ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
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RIFPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
204
Document Creation Date:
November 9, 2016
Document Release Date:
January 22, 1999
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
August 1, 1972
Content Type:
BOOK
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-
DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1972
'M 0
RE -1 URN TO ARCHIVES Er RECORDS CENTER ER H 72-1
IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE August 1972
JOB I RS ~ c ::,l BOX
Copy N2 260
DP
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of th, United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmiss:.on or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Exempt from general
declassification schedule of E.O. 11652
exemption category 5B(1),(2),(3),(4)
classified by 57-0001
declassified only on approval of
the Director of Central Intelligence
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
X Sweden
N United States
Approved For Release 1999109108: CIA-RDP79T1091A000300010001-7
E
R
N $1,701-$4,000
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1972
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
A
T
0
N
A
L
E
C
0
N
0
M
I
C
Australia
Austria
Bahama Islands
Belgium
Bermuda
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
East Germany
Finland
France
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
San Marino
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
USSR
West Germany
7
Approved For Release 1999109108: CIA-RDP79401091A0003
Andorra
Argentina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Chile
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Libya
Netherlands Antilles
Panama
French Guiana
Greenland
Mexico
Portugal
Republic of South Africa
Ryukyus
Singapore
Trinidad and Tobago
$601-$800
American Samoa
French Territory of Afars and Issas
Gabon
Gibraltar
Guadeloupe
Hong Kong
Jamaica
Lebanon
Malta
Oil Martini9ue
I;!
Peru
Reunion
Saudi Arabia
South-West Africa
!? Surinam
Barbados
Brazil
British Honduras
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Iran
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Qatar
Zambia
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Population T
Million persons at midyear .............................. 207.0 21.7
Percent increase ........................................ 1.1 1.4
Gross national product
Billion 1970 US $ h, ....................................
Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) c.........
Per capita (1970 US$) ..................................
Industrial production (1960 = 100) ..........................
Production
1,000.4
3.0
4,830
161
89.1
4.9
4,100
183
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) . 2,129 296
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .................... 1,827 219
Crude steel (million metric tons) ......................... 109 11
Cement (million metric tons) ............................ 72 8
Trade and international reserves
Exports e (million US$) ................................. 43,555 18,271
Imports9 (million US$) ................................. 48,475 16,813
Trade balance (million US$) ............................. -4,920 1,458
International reserves (billion US$) ....................... 13.2 5.7
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita) ...................
Meat production (kilograms per capita) ...................
Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons).....
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) .........
Consumer price index (1960 =100) ........... . .......... .
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) .............
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k.
1,140
83
476
1,708
137
604
18
1 .737
73
381
743 h
135
456 h
23
9.7 51.3 54.0 13.2 55.7 61.3 a 104.7
0 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.0 a 1.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selected Non-Communist Countries
Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan
29.7
4.5
3,070
169
168.9
5.7
3,290
186
101.5
5.2
1,880
192
36.2
5.0
2,740
216
130.9
2.0
2,350
133
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC I
217.7 a
4.3
3,550 a
179
244.6
11.2
2,340
388
12 82 53 62 193 181 92
33 154 126 45 246 260 379
12 23 18 5 24 40 a 89
7 29 32 4 18 41 a 59
12.392+ 20,594 15,102
12,853 r 21,323 15,960
-461 + -729 -858
3.5 8.2 6.8
184
78
217
372 h
140
208 h
23
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a including data for West berhn.
b Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par
converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costs.
e Data are f.o.b.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08
687
62
242
313
157
173 h
27
303
26
219
218 h
154
175 h
21
r Including data for Luxembourg.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
h Data are for 1970.
Data are for 1969.
i Data are for 1968.
kncluding private and Bove
13,989 22,340 39,016 24,040
15,529 24,000 34,322 19,727
-1,540 -1,660 4,694 4,313
3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4
113
82
271
313
163
262 u
26
265
40
305
326 h
163
270 h
19
331
64
292
335 h
138
236 h
27
N.A.
10
218
255 +
185
254h
39
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ra .......................
Ireland
Dublin ......................
Israe
Eilit ........................
Haifa .......................
Italy
Genoa ......................
Naples ......................
Trieste ......................
Japan
Kobe .......................
Mcji ........................
N a;asaki ....................
Os..ka .......................
To:cyo ......................
Yotoham a ...................
Jordan
Al !lgabah ...................
Kenya
Mcmbasa ...................
Lebanon
Beirut ......................
Libyc
Benghazi ....................
Tripoli ......................
Malaysia
Penang ......................
Port Swettenham .............
Moro,-co
Ca;,ablanca ..................
Mozambique
Beira .......................
Lourenco Marques ............
Netherlands
Amsterdam ..................
Roterdam ..................
New Zealand
30,500 Auckland .................... 37,400
Wellington .................. 36,400
7,300 Nigeria
33,800 Lagos ....................... 14,900
P
t H
t
4
900
or
arcour
...............
,
65,600 Norway
30,300 Bergen. ..................... 26,400
8,900 Oslo ........................ 43,700
15,800 Pakistan
13,100 Karachi ..................... 25,200
Philippines
31 ,300 Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 42,800
37,000 Portugal
Lisbon ...................... 48,300
5,300 Republic of South Africa
9,000 Capetown ................... 30 ,400
Durban ..................... 4:2,200
10,200 East London ................. 10,500
Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200
25,400 Saudi Arabia
Spain
Barcelona ................... 37,600
Sudan
Jeddah ...................... 3,000
4,500 R.a's at Tannurah ............ 7,100
12,200 Senegal
Dakar ......................
83,300 Singapore
32,500
0
31,500 Singapore ................... 38,600 50,300 Somalia
Berbera ..................... 1,100
162,500 Mogadiscio .................. 500 ?
20,300 South Korea
13,700 Inchon. ..................... 9,000
139,200 Pusan ....................... 43,700
26,400 South Vietnam
167,600 Saigon. ...................... 14,800
3,000
11,200
12,700
5,600
11 200
14,100
6 ,400
25,700
8,300
10,100
97 , 500
206,200
0
Sweden
Goteborg .................... 79,200
Malmo ...................... 51,000
Stockholm ................... 72,100
Syria
Latakia, .................... 6,700
Taiwan
Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200
Kee-lung .................... 18,800
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600
Thailand
Bangkok .................... 12,400
Tunisia
Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200
Turkey
Istanbul ..................... 23,400
14 Approved For Releasek99 OS/G$ F AT fP1V86%f" Mft00010001-7
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-IIour Day (Continued)
United Kingdom
Belfast ......................
Cardiff ......................
Dundee .....................
Glasgow .....................
Liverpool ....................
United Kingdom (Continued)
22,600 London ..................... 181,000
33,100 Manchester .................. 70,900
11,800 Southampton ................ 33,500
53,200 Uruguay
188,500 Montevideo .................. 16,300
Albania
Durres ......................
Bulgaria
Varna .......................
China
Canton ......................
Dairen ......................
Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang)
(1'sam Kong) ..............
Shanghai ....................
Wham poa .....................
Cuba
Cienfuegos ...................
Havana .....................
Mariel ......................
Santiago ....................
East Germany
5,100 Rostock ..................... 18,800
8,000
13,700
5,000
70,500
9,900
Wismar ..................... 15,200
North Korea
Chongjin .................... 27,100
Hungnam ................... 7,200
Najin ....................... 18,300
Nampo ...................... 2,700
North Vietnam
Cam Pha .................... 1,200
Haiphong ................... 5,500
Lion Gay.. ........... 1,200
Poland
Gdansk ..................... 52,800
6,000 Gdynia ...................... 63,000
39,000 Stettin ...................... 63,000
1,500 Romania
11,700 Constanta ................... 31,700
West Germany
Bremen ..................... 66,000
Bremerhaven ................ 63,800
Hamburg .................... 161,000
Zaire
Matadi ...................... 8,100
USSR
Arkhangel'sk ................. 66,000
Ilichevsk .................... 17,000
Leningrad ................... 55,900
Liycpaya .................... 19,000
Murmansk .................. 38,600
N akhodka ................... 36,600
Nikolayev ................... 18,600
Novorossiysk ................ 32,600
Odessa ...................... 38,000
Riga ........................ 28,400
Tallin ....................... 39,800
Vladivostok .................. 27,500
Yugoslavia
Ploce ....................... 9,100
Rijeka ...................... 30,500
Split ........................ 29,800
Approved For Release 'I4WO'0 : biI'A- 7J,`0'FWA 0010001-7 15
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International Reserves t
$14.5 15%
$19.4 31%
au.u sw0
$3.0 4%
t Including gold; and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also
include SpecialjDrawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.
Data before 1971 for the non-Communist , ountriee are expressed in terms of US dollars
at the official plar values and, beginning in 1971, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates
agreed to on 18 December 1971 and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold.
Figure 9
16 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
100
107
131
137
Belgium ..........................
100
113
135
140
Canada ..........................
100
108
131
135
France ...........................
100
120
149
157
Italy .............................
100
127
146
154
Netherlands ......................
100
119
152
163
United Kingdom ..................
100
119
149
163
West Germany ....................
100
115
131
138
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................
100
134
175
185
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR a ..........................
100
101
101
101
Eastern Europe b
Bulgaria c ........................
100
106
109
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ....................
100
103
111
N.A.
East Germany ....................
100
100
100
N.A.
Hungary .........................
100
103
108
110
Poland ...........................
100
111
120
N.A.
Romaniac ........................
100
107
115
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
-----------
100
---
190
312
------
362
-
a Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index
weighted by their respective shares of retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect
changes in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not
include costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, transportation, recreation,
household operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is a good representation of a
consumer price index because prices of services were essentially constant during this period.
b All the indexes are highly suspect-particularly those for East Germany.
C Estimated.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 9
Wholesale Price Index
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ................
..... 100
102
116
120
Belgium .....................
..... 100
109
122
121
Canada .....................
..... 100
108
124
126
Francea .....................
..... 100
110
130
135
Italy ........................
..... 100
114
129
134
Netherlandsb ................
..... 100
111
124
129
United Kingdom b ............
..... 100
113
135
146
West Germany ...............
..... 100
107
110
115
OTHER COUNTRIES
japan ............................ 100
102
114
113
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR . .......................... 100
98
106
N.A.
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakiad .................. 100
106
111
N.A.
IIungary0 ........................ 1001
929
102
104
Other
Yugoslavia I ........................ 100
136
208
237
a Intermediate goods prices.
b Industrial goods prices.
c Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax.
n Assumed to include turnover tax.
Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
f Data are for 1959.
9 Data are for January 1967
h Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CJ, gg17 01091A000300010001-7
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Figure 10
World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel
Percent of World Total
Motor Vehicles
100%
Crude Steel
100%
19
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1955
1960
1965
1970
1972
NATO ',COUNTRIES ..........
418
445
476
506
532
542
1J nited States .........
152.3
165.9
180.7
194.2
204.8
209.0
OthO NATO .............
266.0
279.4
295.2
312.1
326.7
332.9
$elgium .............. .
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.7
anada ..............
13.7
15.7
17.9
19.7
21.4
22.1
Denmark .............
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.0
France ...............
41.7
43.4
45.7
48.8
50.8
51.7
'Vest Germany a......
47.8
50.2
53.2
56.4
58.6
59.5
West Berlin ...........
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
Greece ...............
7.6
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.8
Iceland ...............
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Italy .................
46.6
48.2
49.6
51.6
53.6
54.4
Luxembourg..........
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Netherlands ..........
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.3
orway ..............
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
3.9
Tortugal .............
8..-4
8.8
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.7
Turkey ...............
20.8
23.9
27.5
31.2
35.4
37.2
United Kingdom ......
50.6
51.2
52.6
54.3
55.5
55.9
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ......
863
950
1,054
1,142
1,248
1,294
USSR and Eastern Europe..
269
289
311
331
346
352
USSR ................
180.1
196.2
214.3
230.9
242.8
247.5
Eastern Europe .........
88.5
92. 9
96. 5
99. 8
103. 1
104. 2
ulgaria ..............
7.3
7.5
7.9
8.2
8.5
8.6
Czechoslovakia........
12.4
13.1
13.7
14.2
14.5
14.5
East Germany ........
18.4
17.8
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.0
I ungary .............
9.3
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.4
Ijoland ...............
24.8
27.3
29.6
31.2
32.5
33.0
Romania .............
16.3
17.3
18.4
19.0
20.3
20.7
Far East .................
571
634
715
781
870
910
China ................
547
611
689
751
836
874
North Korea..........
9.2
8.9
10.6
12.2
14.2
15.0
North Vietnam ........
14.7
14.9
16.0
18.1
19.7
20.2
Otherl ...................
23.8
26.0
28.0
30.3
32.3
33.1
r;lbania ..............
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.3
Cuba ................
5.5
8.2
7.1
7.9
8.5
8.8
Mongolia .............
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
I 'ugoslavia...........
16.3
17.5
18.4
19.4
20.4
20.7
a Excluding data for West Berlin.
20 UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 11
Labor Force a
United Statesb ..................................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
72.1
77.2
85.9
86.9
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
159
168
176
179
USSR C ..................................
110.6
117.9
124.2
126.0
Eastern Europe .............................
48. 0
49. 7
52. 2
52. 6
Bulgaria ..................................
4.19
4.26
4.32
4.33
Czechoslovakia ............................
6.40
6.86
7.22
7.23
East Germany ............................
8.53
8.37
8.40
8.39
Hungary .................................
4.74
4.80
5.01
5.04
Poland ...................................
14.13
15.16
16.35
16.59
Romania .................................
9.99
10.28
10.87
11.00
Far East
Chinas ..................................
307
328
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ............................
4.6
5.3
5.9
6.1
North Vietnam d ..........................
8.2
9.4
9.7
9.8
Other
Albania ..................................
0.73
0.82
0.94
0.97
Yugoslavia ...............................
8.30
8.90
9.60
9.70
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
e Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
d Excluding the armed forces.
United Statesb ..................................
60.3
66.7
75.2
75.7
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
91.5
107
122
125
USSR e ..................................
64.0
75.6
86.7
89.1
Eastern Europe .............................
27. 5
31. 3
34. 9
35. 7
Bulgaria ..................................
1.96
2.34
2.57
2.61
Czechoslovakia ............................
4.72
5.39
5.84
5.87
East Germany ............................
6.93
7.02
7.19
7.22
Hungary .................................
2.99
3.49
3.75
3.83
Poland ...................................
7.47
8.74
10.22
10.53
Romania .................................
3.43
4.31
5.37
5.62
Far East
China d ..................................
53
47
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ............................
2.1
2.6
3.0
3.2
North Vietnam d ..........................
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.0
Other
Albania ..................................
0.22
0.27
0.40
0.43
Yugoslavia ...............................
3.50
4.18
4.89
5.00
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed
forces.
c Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
d Excluding the armed forces.
UNCLASSIFIED
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United States 11 ..............
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europee .....................
35.5
42.0
48.0
48.8
USSR c ..................................
22.6
27.1
31.6
32.0
Eastern Europe ......... ...................
12.9
14.6
16.4
16.8
Bulgaria .............. ...................
0.88
1.12
1.31
1.35
Czechoslovakia ............................
2.38
2.57
2.74
2.74
East Germany ........ ...................
3.41
3.15
3.52
3.52
Hungary ............. ...................
1.37
1.61
1.88
1.90
Poland ...................................
3.19
3.86
4.55
1.68
Romania .................................
1.60
1.95
2.41
2.60
Far East
North Vietnam ............................
Other
Albania ..................................
0.09
0.11
0.18
0.19
Yugoslavia ...............................
1.48
1.86
2.08
2.17
a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power.
b Annual averages of monthl.i employment data.
0 Annual average.
United States b .................................. 7.06 5.61 4.52 4.45
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 67. 1 60. 7 54. 8 53. 8
USSR c .................................. 46.6 42.3 37.5 36.9
Eastern Europe ............................. 20. 5 18. 4 17. 3 16. 9
Bulgaria .................................. 2.24 1.93 1.76 1.71
Czechoslovakia ............................ 1.68 1.47 1.39 1.36
East Germany ............................ 1.60 1.35 1.21 1.17
Hungary ................................. 1.75 1.31 1.26 1.21
Poland ................................... 6.66 6.41 6.13 6.06
Romania ................................. 6.57 5.95 5.51 5.39
Far East
China .................................... 254 281 N.A. N.A.
North Korea .............................. 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9
North Vietnam ............................ 6.4 7.0 6.8 6.8
Other
Albania .................................. 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.54
Yugoslavia. . . . . .......................... 4.80 4.72 4.71 4.71
a Excluding the armed forces.
b Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of
Agriculture.
c Excluding militarized security forces.
22
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UNCLASSIFIED
Aggregative data
Gross national product a ..............
Total population (midyear) ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).....
Electric power (gross) .................
Hard coal ...........................
Brown coal and lignite ................
Crude oil ............................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel. .........................
Pig iron .............................
Iron ore .............................
Refined copper .......................
Primary aluminum ...................
Agriculture
Grain c ..............................
Potatoes ............................
Meat ...............................
Cattle (beginning of year) .............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ..................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ...........
Cement .............................
Passenger automobiles ................
Radio receivers .......................
Television receivers ...................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic ................
Billion 1970 US $........... 321 416 537 555
Million persons ............. 170 179 186 188
Million metric tons ......... 351 359 379 390
Billion kilowatt-hours....... 281 406 575 620
Million metric tons ......... 235 218 165 159
Million metric tons ......... 99 106 112 109
Million metric tons ......... 11.4 15.5 13.2 12.3
Million metric tons ......... 72.8 86.0 109 103
Million metric tons ......... 54.2 63.1 80.4 75.1
Million metric tons ......... 89.5 74.7 68.9 66.2
Thousand metric tons....... 577 676 791 751
Thousand metric tons....... 491 699 838 928
Million metric tons ......... 52.6 59.3 65.9 74.6
Million metric tons ......... 50.3 37.4 36.1 35.4
Million metric tons......... 7.49 8.67 9.69 10.2
Million head ............... 46.5 48.6 51.3 50.7
Million metric tons ......... 9.80 12.2 14.8 14.9
Million metric tons......... 9.38 12.0 13.6 N.A.
Million metric tons ......... 61.7 86.4 111 113
Thousand units............ 3,560 5,410 8,020 8,440
Million units ............... 8.56 8.80 14.8 N. A.
Million units ............... 3.76 5.48 6.98 N.A.
a Converted at central exchange rates.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 199W ?(NA1 A?O 9W 8b300010001-7 23
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SECRET
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy !(coal equivalents (1) . .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal.....! ...................
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil ......! ...........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel. ...l ...................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore.......! ...................
....................
Refined copper.
Primary aluminiim ................
Agriculture
Grain I ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat .............................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (1Q0%) ...............
Mineral fertilizei T (nutrients) ........
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Radio receivers.j ...................
Television receivers ................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic .............
Billion 1970 US 8...........
113
136
171
180
Million persons .............
96.5
99.8
103
104
Million metric tons .........
275*
329
382
390*
Billion kilowatt-hours.......
114
170
246
262
Million metric tons .........
140
158
180
185
Million metric tons .........
335
403
441
440
Million metric tons .........
13.2
15.2
16.4*
16.8*
Million metric tons .........
21.2
28.7
40.1
42.3
Million metric tons .........
13.4
17.9
23.8
24.7
Million metric tons .........
9.34
12.0
10.8
11.0
Thousand metric tons.......
101
141
197
201
Thousand metric tons .......
163
206
354
377
Million metric tons .........
48.3
53.1
54.7
67.5
Million metric tons .........
63.9
63.2
72.0
59.0
Million metric tons .........
3.38*
4.04*
4.49*
4.67*
Million head ...............
25.2
26.6
28.1
29.0
Million metric tons .........
2.50
1.23
6.08
6.55
Million metric tons .........
3.23
4.63
7.64
8.04
Million metric tons .........
22.9
31.8
42.1
44.6
Thousand units ............
134
211
369
4.06
Million units ...............
2.24
2.41
3.02
3.01
Million units ...............
0.99
1.70
2.19
N. A.
Billion metric ton-kilome-
ters.
182
230
274
289
An asterisk indicates that the data are (lassified.
Converted at IJS purchasing power equivalents.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents aas a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
24 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIASii579S01091A000300010001-7
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a b ..........
Index of industrial production ........
Index of agricultural production e.... .
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) b .............
Hard coal .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d .......................
Pig iron ...........................
Iron ore ...........................
Manganese ore .....................
Primary aluminum .................
Agriculture
Wheat ............................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ..............
Sugar (raw value) ..................
Ginned cotton .....................
Manufactured items
Cotton fabrics e ....................
Woolen fabrics 9 ..... ..... .... .... . .
Cement ...........................
Passenger automobiles (civilian) ......
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .....................
Billion 1970 US $ ............. 35.0 40.0
1960 =100_ ................ loo 154
1960 =100 ................... 100 102
Billion kilowatt-hours......... 20.1 36.8
Million metric tons ........... 52.6 67.2
Million metric tons ........... 3.29 6.41
Million metric tons ........... 4.28 7.12
Million metric tons ........... 16.6 23.7
Million metric tons ........... 1.20 1.65
50.2
181
130
52.3
185
137
61.8
58.1
73.1
68.5
6.23
5.98
7.22
6.86
31.4
32.5
1.65
1.54
Thousand metric tons......... 18 62 161 175
Million metric tons ........... 10.3 12.3 20.1 23.2
Million metric tons ........... 51.3 e 46.0e 63.7 66.1
Million metric tons ........... 2.81 3.49 4.63 4.08
Million metric tons ........... 1.01 1.00 0.96 1.09
Billion linear meters .......... 6.63 7.64 7.69 7.16
Million linear meters.......... 8 10 13 15
Million metric tons ........... 7.8 10.6 14.0 14.9
Thousand units .............. 24.6 35.3 40.6 49.0
2.33 2.84 2.12
1.33 1.69 2.03
a Data are at factor cost and are converted at the central exchange rate of 7.27927 rupees to US $1.
b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
c Based on three-year moving averages.
d Beginning in 1965, ingots only.
e Estimated from planted acreage.
f Mill and decentralized sector production.
8 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
2.52
2.11
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : QIA(j'601091A000300010001-7
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ......... 1960 = 100 ................. 100
Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons ............. 1.0
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) .............. Million kilowatt-hours ...... 106
Coal ............................. Million metric tons ......... 0.62
Agriculture
Grain a .......................... Thousand metric tons....... 256
Fresh butter b ..................... Thousand metric tons....... 4.8
Livestock ......................... Million head ............... 23.0
Manufactured items
Bricks ........................... Million units............... 78
Leather footwear .................. Million pairs............... 0.9
Cement .......................... Thousand metric tons....... 0
Lumber .......................... Thousand cubic meters...... 152
Processed meat .................... Thousand metric tons....... 13
Transportation and trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US 8............... 121
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US 8............... 73
a Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
164 261 282
1.1 1..2 1.3
242 493 544
0.99 2.00 2.09
354 327 414
1.1 2.9 2.9
23.8 22.6 22.7
44 62 58
1.1 1.6 1.4
0 96 N, A.
187 383 315
20 35 11
150 232 N. A.
98 87 N, A.
26 UNCLASSIFIED
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Figure 11
Gross National Product in the United States
and the USSR
US=100
Gross National Productt
Billion 1970 US $
Gross National Product Per Capitat
1970 US $
tAt market prices.
ttConverted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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Gross Naticnal Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1970
Billion 1970 US $ a USSR as
- -- - --- a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption .... ........................................... 675.3 272.9* 40*
New fixed investment ..................................... 164.0 165.0* 101*
Defense ................................................. 74.4 59.9* 81*
Other ................................................... 60.4 69.3* 115*
GNP ................................................. 974.1 530.6* b 54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but ly the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both 14S and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used fyr the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 30% of the labor force, or 38 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $615.8 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) fo ? both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic, investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchasedby the government ex3ept that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b)jfor the United States, ss also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $135.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of I1NP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of golds and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $75.4
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR include: expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net
exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Ac ministration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul-
tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes
administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital
expenditures are subtracted from government purchases ofgoods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the
unadjusted data', for the United States?
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available c escription of relative size.
a
28 SECRET
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Approved For R, le~AeA 999/09HIS TABLE /08 : IARRDP R9SO1 FOREIGN 00030p0010001-7
Distribution of Defense Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1971
Billion
1970 US $
----------
Strategic attack .......................... 4.2
Strategic defense ......................... 2.3
General purpose .......................... 25.4
RDT&E ................................ 8.5
Other ................................... 30.9
Total ................................. 71.3
-----------------------
-
- ----
Billion
1968 US $
Billion
1968 Rubles
--------
------ -
6.8
2.2
7.4
2.4
22.8
6.6
11.9
5.3
21.7
5.5
70.6
22.1
-------------------
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data
available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ
somewhat from the comparable data shown in Table 22. All expenditures for research, development,
test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military and nuclear energy programs have been
aggregated and are included under RDT&E. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and
are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been
excluded.
b Planned total obligational authority. It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown
for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period.
C These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to
insure that they represent the latest available information. The dollar valuations of Soviet expenditures are
measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as
seen by Soviet planners.
Approved For F leD8b41HJF09/ LOCI gMEN9' ;7Q ktg*03[619 A001-7 29
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
Food
Grain production a (kilograms per capita)
United States b... .............................................. 1,004 942 908 1,140
USSR e ........................................................ 434 433 618 604
Meat production d (kilograms per capita)
United States e...! .............................................. 71 74 80 83
USSR. .. ' * ...... .................. ............................ 26 29 34 36
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States.. . . .............................................. 26 35 45 47
USSR .......................................................... 5 5 6 7
Housing
Housing construction (square meters per capita)
United States.. . . .............. ......................... 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0
USSR .......................................................... 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units per iundred persons)
United States' .................................................. 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.1
USSR ......................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons)
United States 8 ................................................. 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0
USSR k'.... .............................. 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8
Communications
Television receivers ih use' (units per hundred persons)
United States.. . . .................... ......................... 32 37 45 48
USSR .......................................................... 2 7 14 16
Radio receivers in use i (units per hundred persons)
United States ................................................... 93 125 164 171
USSR... ' ....... .............. ............................... 13 17 20 20
Household equipment {
Washing machine production (units per thousand persons)
United States t .. ...................................... ...... 18 22 20 22
USSR .......................................................... 4 15 22 17
Washing machines in use J (units per thousa id persons)
United States k.. .............................................. 232 252 281 285
USSR .......................................................... 13 ' 59 1 123 139
Refrigerator product Ion (units per thousand persons)
United States' .................................................. 19 25 26 27
... 2 7
USSR. . . .Refrigerators. . . in . use i 17 19
(units per thousand persons)
United States k ................................................. 274 288 306 309
USSR .......................................................... 101 29' 72 87
a The data do not necessarily represent food s vailable for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn sila a and forage but including sorghum for grain.
c Including miscella eous grains and pulses.
d Data are on a care ss weight, bone-in basi 1.
e Excluding slaughte fats, poultry, rabbit, e.nd variety meats.
f Data are for factor sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
a As of the end of the registration year.
b Based on data for roduction, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
I As of the end of th year.
J Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of he beginning of the year.
k Data are understated because they are bas,:d on the number of households with one or more units? thus, a household with more
UNCLASSIFIED
30 Approved For Release 19?WYIW: btk P?YS O?4M6b300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 12
I
to
Soviet Hard Currency Trade Balance
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 =- 1968 1969
Approved For Release I 999MOMI?tIA I*yg%b1k1 8%00010001-7
1971
1970 (Proliminary)
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 13
Production, Sales, and Reserves
o:F Gold in the USSR
:Production and Sales
End-of-Year Reserve Balance
Million Troy Ounces
100
a
32 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 14
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
Average Annual Rate of Growths
Percent
1961-65 1966-67
Factor Productivity
-4.0
1971
'The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
ttBaeed on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of orgin, at factor coot.
t tinpute of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66,59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%,
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the
distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968,
the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
3,4
3.3 Factor
0.1 Productivity
3.2 Inputs
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
SECRETI
Figure 15
Indu~trial Factor Productivity in the USSR
Average Annual Rate of Growths
Percent
Industrial Production
$.3
0.5
1.0
6.2
U.V
0.4
5.6
2,9
3.8
5.5
4.5
1901-65 1966-67
-4A
901-65 1966-67
Inputs ttt
11.2
1961-65
Factor
Productivity
t The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
#t Prel'minary
f f f lnp is of manhours and capit it are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively, in a
Cob-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution
ofd bor costs (wages and soot ii insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working
capital and depreciation) in 1,1 68, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
34 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 16
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense
Estimated Expenditures
for Defense 22.1
(1968 Prices)
17.9
16.6
Announced Defense Budget
(Current Prices)
9.3
SECRET
No Foreign Dissem
35
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For RelW$ebJ?JN9Vh?
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense,a by Mission
1960
Mission
Strategic attack .......................
3.1
3.0
3.5
2.6
Strategic defense ......................
1.8
1.7
2.4
2.5
Ground b ..... .... .. ........ ...... ...
3.3
3.8
4.1
4.1
N avdle ..............................
~
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.1
Milit
ry transport aviation .............
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
RD'l &E d....... . s u ..........
2.3
2.9
4.8
5.3
Command and general support e . . . . . . . . .
3.6
4.1
4.8
4.9
Total military expenditures ...............
16.6
18.3
22.3
22.1
Of which:
Military machinery, .................
8.9
10.3
13.1
12.9
a These data are reviewed c.nd updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general 1 ackground purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be
consulted to insure that the3 represent the latest available information. The estimates con-
ceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware
used b3j the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and
military and nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance pro-
grams. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than
the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are
derived I from detailed calculat ons of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate indi-
vidual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to
considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the
estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1971 permitted.
b Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
e Including expenditures for iaval aviation.
d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear
energy programs. Civil space programs are not included. These data include personnel costs for
military personnel associated with RDT&E programs. The estimates in this table are derived
from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the
estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
e Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, military space
operations, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military
establishment.
36 ALL DATA IN Th IS TABLE ARE E~g ii/INNp Fpp
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-R~PfJS01091i~~~~30 U001-7
Approved For ReAlLeta8&T19 9/p9~08 BLEI A ARE RDPCRET/NO9 ORE GN O~OOS O^001-7
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense, by Category of Expenditures a
Billion 1968 Rubles
Investment .............................
6.2
6.0
6.5
5.6
Procurement ..........................
5.6
5.7
6.1
5.2
Land armaments and ammunition... . .
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Naval ships and boats ...............
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
Aircraft ............................
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.0
Missile systems .....................
1.9
1.3
2.1
1.4
Electronic equipment ................
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Nuclear weapons ....................
0.8
1.4
0.6
0.3
Military space systems ...............
0
0.1
0.3
0.3
Other ..............................
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
Facilities .............................
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
Operating expenditures ...................
8.1
9.5
11.1
11.4
Personnel .............................
5.1
5.6
6.3
6.4
Operation and maintenance .............
3.0
3.9
4.8
5.0
R DT & E b ..............................
2.2
2.8
4.6
5.2
Total ................................
16.6
18.3
22.3
22.1
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be con-
sulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by
the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and military and
nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the
funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category
labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calcula-
tions of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet
military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be
considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as
the data available during 1971 permitted.
b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDT&E
data shown in the preceding table.
ALL Approved For Release 1999/09/08LE&AE DPRYMVWM666T0001-7
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UNCLASSIFIED
Total investment ................................
42,017
56,963
82,053
87 ,700
By function d
Construction ................................
29,400
35,800
50,301)
54,300
Equipment .................................
10,400
17,500
25,301)
26,400
Other capital outlays ........................
2,200
3,700
6,400
7,000
By vector
67
100
32
ldustry...................................
15,211 F
21,117
29,5
,
Ferrous metallurgy ........................
1,430
1,835
2,082
N. A.
I Chemicals and petrochemicals ...............
1 ,056
2,171
2,415
N. A.
Fuels and power and metalworking ..........
4,395
6,636
8,423
9,200
Machine building ..........................
2,088
3,189
6,117
6,800
Construction material.. .....................
1,215
1,034
1,712
N.A.
Consumer goods ...........................
2,280 f
2,792
4,489
4,900
Other g ...................................
2,747
3,460
4,329
N.A.
Construction industry ........................
1,181
1,493
3,008
3,200
Transport and communioations ................
3,925 1
5,532
7,808
8,400
Agriculture .................................
5,476
9,535
14,152
15,700
ousing ....................................
9,456
9,638
13,439
13,800
Services ....................................
6,768 1
9,648
14,079
14,500
a 1Ieginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics arereported only
in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955.
Consequently the ruble valu,s shown in this table are different from those published in previous
editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook
Narocnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g.
b) stimated, unless otherwise indicated.
C Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2).
d i ounded to the nearest t undred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage
share', distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-
chlenQv Sovela Ekonomicheskoi Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171.
xcluding the constructian industry.
stimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in
price of 1 July 1955 and prises of 1 January 1969.
g Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood-
work~ng, and miscellaneous (then branches of industry.
C ASg IFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
Actual
Actual
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Revenues
Social Sector ...............................
70.14
93.89
142.9
146.11
151.6
157.82
Turnover Tax ............................
31.34
38.66
49.4
54.2
54.6
57.5
Profit Deductions ........................
18.64
30.87
54.2
54.8
56.6
60.7
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations.....
1.85
1.55
1.2
N.A.
Social Insurance Receipts ..................
3.74
5.56
8.3
37.1
8.9
39.6
Residual ................................
14.58
17.25
29.8
N.A.
Private Sector .............................
8.94 a
8.43
13.8
14.86
N.A.
15.99
State Taxes on the Population .............
5.60
7.70
12.7
13.8
13.7
15.0
State Loans ............................
0.91 a
0.18
0.5
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue..........
0.43
0.55
0.6 }
1.1
N. A.
1.0
Total .................................
77. 08 a
102. 32
156. 7
160. 97
166.3
173. 81
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy .............
I
d
34.13
44.92
74.6
77.03
81.5
82.63
n
ustry and Construction ................
A
15.59
20.99
N. A.
29.6
N. A.
32.2
griculture and Procurement ..............
T
4.75
6.77
N. A.
10.9
N. A.
12.1
ransport and Communications ............
T
2.81
2.83
N. A.
3.0
N. A.
3.2
rade ...................................
3.59
2.27
N. A.
6.0
N. A.
N. A.
Municipal Economy and Housing ..........
3.22
4.23
}
N
5.6
Other .................
S
i
l
4.17
7.83
. A.
27.5
N. A.
N. A.
oc
a
-Cultural Measures ....................
E
24.94
38.16
55.94
58.52
59.5
62.94
ducation, Science, and Culture............
H
10.31
17.51
24.77
25.9
N. A.
27.4
ealth and Physical Culture ...............
4.84
6.67
9.28
9.3
N. A.
9.7
Social Welfare ...........................
Ad
9.79
13.99
21.89
23.3
N.A.
25.8
ministration .............................
D
f
1.09
1.28
1.7
1.72
1.7
1.77
e
ense ...................................
9.30
12.78
17.9
17.85
17.9
17.90
Loan Service .................
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2 b
N. A.
0.2 b
Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers.....
0
0
Residual ..................................
2.97
4.38 }
4.4
5.45
N.A.
8.17
Total .................................
B
d
73. 13
101. 62
154. 6
160. 77
165. 1
173. 61
u
get Surplus ..............................
3.95 a
0.70
2.1
0.20
1.2
0.20
a Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
b Estimated.
Fi p UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SE, R
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
1960 1965 1970 19714
Consumption ...........................
Investment .............................
New fixed ............................
Otherc ...............................
Defense: .................... ...........
Civil space programs ......... ...........
Administration .............. ...........
Inventory change, net exports, and statis-
tical discrepancy ........ ........... Negl.
Total ...................... ........... 100
a Because of the well-known iifficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource
burden,; the shares of gross nat onal product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established
price basis to a factor cost basil by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization
chargesi implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then
moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices.
b Preliminary.
c Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR a
Million US
Estimated
Drawings
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1960 ............
125
37
2
86
136
1961 ............
165
70
6
89
231
1962 ............
180
106
10
64
305
1963 ............
140
130
14
-4
315
1964......!......
170
147
15
8
338
1965 ............
190
149
17
24
379
1966............
275
149
20
106
505
1967 ............
305
152
29
124
658
1968 ............
510
215
38
257
953
1969 ............
630
270
57
303
1,313
1970 ............
755
326
79
350
1,742
1971 ............
835
410
99
326
2,167
a Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and
on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64) involved 80%-85%
credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest.
Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical
terms since 1965 have been eight )ears following delivery of equipment.
27 29 32
22 23 25
5 7 7
8 7 6
Negl. 1 1
2 2 2
2 2 Negl.
100 100 100
AO Approved For Release 1999M9RA &AT WO O A 60010001-7
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Total capital stock d .............................
328
496
710
764
Industry .....................................
84
144
218
238
Ferrous metallurgy ..........................
8
14
21
N. A.
Chemicals and petrochemicals .................
4
10
18
N.A.
Fuels and power .............................
24
37
58
N. A.
Machine building and metalworking ...........
17
29
46
N. A.
Construction materials .......................
5
9
13
N. A.
Consumer goods .............................
12
18
27
N. A.
Othere .....................................
14
27
35
N. A.
Construction industry ..........................
6
10
18
21
Agriculture d,,,
44
62
87
93
Transport and communications ..................
4
64
92
98
Housing ......................................
10
137
176
184
Services ......................................
5
79
119
130
a The Soviet regime recently revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January
1972 in investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation probably will not be announced
until late 1972. In the meantime, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be
the official series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed
in prices of 1969 (see Table 24). Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year on
the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks.
b In 1955 prices (see Footnote a).
e Preliminary.
d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Percent
Industrial materials ....................
7.2
6.0
7.3
6.8
5.7
Electric power ......................
11.5
8.0
10.0
7.6
8.1
Coal ...............................
2.7
2.0
4.4
2.4
2.7
Petroleum products and natural gas. . . .
10.9
7.7
9.0
7.8
6.7
Ferrous metals ......................
7.9
5.3
7.4
5.8
4.7
Nonferrous metals ...................
8.3*
8.0*
7.9*
6.2*
6.0*
Forest products .....................
3.0
3.7
1.2
5.6
4.5
Paper and paperboard products .......
7.7
6.8
12.8
6.9
5.8
Construction materials ...............
8.0
6.2
9.3
8.3
5.2
Chemicals ..........................
11.7
9.1
12.5
11.6
7.9
Machinery ............................
7.9*
7.6*
6.3*
7.0*
6.2*
Civilian ............................
8.9
9.4
6.2
8.7
9.0
Military ............................
6.4*
4.2*
6.4*
3.6*
0.5*
Nondurable consumer goods ............
4.5
6.0
6.1
6.6
3.8
Soft goods ..........................
2.4
7.2
1.2
6.7
3.2
Processed foods .....................
7.0
4.8
11.6
6.5
4.4
Total industrial production .............
6.8*
6.5*
6.8*
6.8*
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a The base year is the year prior to the stated
unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
SECRET
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UNCLASSIFIED
Aggregative data
Index of national income b'! .............
Gross industrial production e............
Group A (producers' goads) ...........
Group B (consumer goods)...........
Industrial labor productivity........... .
Fuels and power
Electric power...........! .............
Total coal d ..............l............
Crude oile ...............
!.............
Natural gas ...........................
Metals
Crude steel .........................
Pig iron ...............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report-
ing units) ...........................
Plastics and synthetic resins ............
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles .................
Trucks and buses.........' .............
Tractors ..............................
Television receivers ....................
Rubber tires ..........................
Cement .................:............
Average Annual Rate of Growth a
(Percent)
1971 1972 1966-70 1971 1972 1971-75
Unit of Measure Actual Plan Actual Actual Plan Plan
1965= 100 ............... 154 163 7.7 6.0 6.2 6.8
1965= 100 ............... 162 173 8.4 7.8 6.9 8.0
1965= 100 ............... 163 174 8.6 7.7 6.8 7.9
1965= 100 ............... 161 172 8.3 7.9 7.1 8.3
1965= 100 ............... 140 149 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.8
Billior kilowatt-hours..... 800 850 7.9 8.0 6.2 7.5
Millio i metric tons ....... 641 634 1.6 2.7 -1. 1 2.2
Millie i metric tons ....... 377 397 7.7 6.9 5.3 7.3 r
Billior cubic meters....... 212 229 9.2 ? 7.1 8.0 9.9
Millio: i metric tons ....... 120.9 125.5 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.8
Millio:i metric tons....... 89.3 92.5 5.4 3.9 3.6 4.8
Million metric tons....... 61.4 65.9 12.1 10.8 7.3 10.2
Thousand metric tons..... 1,862 1,992 15.8 11.3 7.0 16.1
Thousand units.......... 529 728 11.3 53.7 37.6 29.5
Thousand units.......... 613.7 648 6.6 7.3 5.6 8.0
Thousand units.......... 472 478 5.3 2.9 1.3 4.6
Millior. units ............. 5.8 6.0 12.8 -13.2 2.7 -0.3
Million units ............. 36.2 39.0 5.5 4.6 7.7 8.1
Million metric tons....... 100.3 103.4 5.6 5.3 3.1 5.8
a The base year is the yearl,prior to the stated peri)d.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxt;t concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all
indirect taxes.
Official "gross" value series.
d Raw gross output.
e Unless otherwise_ indicated, including production )f natural gas liquids.
f Excluding production of r(atural gas liquids.
0.
OR
UNCLASSIFIED
42 Approved For Release I 99'&b~fi : 1XWbP9VS O 11 8Yb300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
World Exports
tData are f.o.b.
ttExcluding military aid.
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Figure 17
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WORLD . ...............................
128
187
314
350
NON-Q~OMMUNIST COUNTRIES ............
ll
111.9
163.3
277.9
310.7
Uni
ted Statesb ......................
19.7
26.8
42.7
43.6
European Community ...............
29.7
47.9
88.7
101.1
United Kingdom ....................
10.6
13.7
19.4
22.3
Japhn ..............................
4.1
8.5
19.3
24.0
Other Developed ....................
19.3
28.5
49.1
53.5
Less Developed .....................
28.5
38.0
58.7
66.2
COMM TNISr COUNTRIES .................
16.6
24.1
36.1
39.2
USSR ..............................
5.6
8.2
12.8
13.8
Eastern Europe. . ...................
7.6
11.8
18.1
19.9
a ..............................
Chhi
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.4
C
er ..............................
1.5
2.1
3.2
3.1
a Data are f.o.b.
b Excluding military aid.
Trade of the United State: with the USSR and East European Communist Countries a
Million US 3
US exports to ...................................
193.9
140.0
353.6
384.0
USSR ....................................
39.3
45.2
118.7
161.7
Eastern Europe .............................
154.6
94.8
234.9
222.2
Bulgaria ................................
0.1
3.6
15.3
4.4
Czechoslovakia ..........................
4.5
27.7
22.5
38.7
East Germany ..........................
4.0
12.4
32.5
25.4
Hungary ...............................
1.6
9.3
28.3
27.9
Poland .................................
143.1
35.4
69.9
73.3
to mania ..............................
1.3
6.4
66.4
52.5
US im portsfrom ................................
80.9
137.4
225.6
222.7
USSR b ....................................
22.6
42.6
72.3
57.6
Eastrn Europe .............................
58.2
94.7
153.3
165.1
Bulgaria ................................
0.8
1.7
2.4
2.6
Czechoslovakia ..........................
12.2
16.7
23.9
23.6
Last Germany .............. .
3.2
6.5
9.4
10.1
ungary ...............................
1.8
2.1
6.2
7.8
1Poland .................................
38.8
65.9
97.9
107.2
Romania ............. .................
1.5
1.8
13.4
13.8
Expo is include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued
f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, I atvia, and Lithuania.
44
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Totalexportsc ..............................
Food and beverages ........................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures ..........
Crude materials ...........................
Hides and skins except furskins ...........
Pulp and waste paper ....................
Manmade fibers .........................
Oils, fats, and waxes .......................
Chemicals ................................
Basic manufactures ........................
Machinery and transport equipment .........
Nonelectric machinery ...................
Electric machinery and appliances.........
Transport equipment ....................
Miscellaneous manufactures ................
Other ....................................
Total imports e ..............................
Food, beverages, and tobacco ...............
Crude materials ...........................
Furskins, undressed ......................
Chrome ore .............................
Chemicals ................................
Basic manufactures e .......................
Platinum group metals e ..................
Miscellaneous manufactures ................
Other ....................................
39,255
45,117
118,540
161,621
60
0
964
15,778
0
36
1,320
941
4,022
15,902
32,671
26,634
2,622
6,170
14,768
15,065
0
1,986
13,911
9,672
1,400
1,353
1 ,520
1,830
0
17,493
0
1
3,099
5,730
24,683
37,998
12,310
59
8,776
10,472
19,254
5,155
44,709
62,903
17,403
2,636
37,812
53,957
49
447
3,561
6,250
1,802
2,072
3,336
2,696
258
144
5,221
6,618
252
598
195
276
22,779
42,584
71,953
56,362
221
568
619
263
8,008
13,867
21,121
16,040
5,967
6,176
3,334
2,731
160
4,373
13,691
11,147
8,175
960
913
1,062
5,738
26,428
46,452
35,725
5,525
22,979
22,887
19,515
317
513
2,752
3,163
320
248
95
109
a Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US
Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970.
b Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
e The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are
due to differences in definition.
d General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
e Data may include unrefined metal.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIVN9 b1091A000300010001-7
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SIFIED
Trade of the United States with Eastern Europe, by Commodity
Total exports b ............. ....................
154,129
94,522
233,944
220,454
Food and beverages ............................
99,375
40,030
71,662
111932
Wheat .....................................
74,009
3,166
9,411
19,539
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures ..............
2,819
2,299
2,463
3,279
Crude materials ...............................
22,597
12,136
59,117
43,810
Hides and skins except fu-skins ...............
1,693
6,259
10,061
16,516
Cotton, unmanufactured .....................
15,536
2,217
12,815
8,411
Mineral fuels .................................
0
2,415
29,301
4,876
Oils, fats, and waxes ...........................
9,385
22,625
13,008
10,131
Chemicals ....................................
3,005
3,601
12,731
9,544
Basic manufactures ............................
4,821
1,058
15,953
6,526
Machinery and transport eq .fpment .............
4,495
5,580
24,296
26,112
Nonelectric machinery .......................
3,944
4,472
18,940
19,493
Electric machinery and a1 pliances .............
430
1,001
4,363
5,062
Transport equipment ........................
121
107
99.3
1,557
Miscellaneous manufactures ...................
623
890
4,838
3,709
Other ........................................
7,009
3,888
573
533
Total imports b ..................................
57,444
94,731
153 ,245
165 ,032
Food, beverages, and tobacc> ...................
29,815
37,815
62,081)
59,826
Crude materials ...............................
8,942
7,533
11,139
8,432
Oils, fats, and waxes ...........................
392
241
12
185
Chemicals ....................................
1,206
3,280
6,877
7,699
Basic,, manufactures ............................
8,171
25,409
37,205
51 ,082
Machinery and transport equipment .............
4,184
5,609
11,710
13,044
Miscellaneous manufactures ....................
2,357
10,999
23,610
23,990
Other ........................................
2,377
3,845
603
772
a Exports are domestic expo: is only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are
due to differences in definition.
General imports for all yerrs except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued fro.b. port of export.
46 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: C01091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Intra-Communist Trade
(Exports)
Exnnrts to
Figure 18
Direction of Foreign Trade
of the Communist Countries
N on-Communist Countries
Trade of
the USSR
Total Trade
Trade of
Eastern Europe China
1960
1971
1960
1971
1960
1971
Billion US $ 11.2
26.2
13.3
33.8
4.0
4.6
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 47
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ~-9g791 01091A000300010001-7
Table 35
Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade a
Total
Trade
Total
Eastern
-iurope
China
Other
Asian
Exports .......
5,563. 6
4,211.4
3,074.3
817.1
63.9
Imports .......
5,628. 4
3,978.3
2,795.0
848.1
97.8
Exports .......
5,998. 4
4,321.1
3,399.7
367.3
118.3
Imports .......
5,827. 6
4,146.7
3,044.1
551.4
104.8
Exports .......
7,030.5
4,905.2
3,971.1
233.4
135.3
Imports .......
6 ,455. 4
4,565.5
3,590.3
516.3
118.4
Exports .......
7,272.4
5,099.4
1,163.3
187.2
138.8
Imports .......
7,058.7
4,986.4
1,146.8
413.0
123.4
Exports .......
:7,683. 3
5,406.8
1,499.2
135.3
130.6
Imports .......
!7 ,736. 5
5,346.4
1,450.4
314.2
115.4
Exports .......
8,174.6
5,556.3
1,552.6
191.7
164.7
Imports .......
8 ,058.3
5,609.8
1,672.6
225.6
118.9
Exports.. . . .. .
8,841.0
5,872.8
1,692.0
175.3
153.8
Imports .......
'7,912. 8
5,263.8
1,462.1
143.1
117.7
Exports .......
9,652.2
6,377.0
.1,038.7
50.3
258.0
Imports .......
8 ,536. 6
5,945.5
.1,092.5
56.7
128.9
Exports .......
10,634.2
7,134.0
.1,636.1
59.3
331.4
Imports .......
9 ,409.9
6,367.0
1,643.6
36.7
138.8
Exports .......
11,655. 1
7,681.8
11,198.2
27.8
390.9
Imports .......
1;0,326. 7
6,696.0
11,011.4
29.0
143.4
Exports .......
12,800.0
8,366.9
11,758.4
24.9
415.0
Imports .......
I1 ,738. 9
7,643.7
11,633.7
21.7
161.8
a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, ar d Albania.
Including data for Hong Kong.
Other b
256.1
237.4
435.7
446.4
565.3
340.4
610.1
303.1
641.8
466.3
647.3
592.8
851.8
541.0
1,030.0
667.4
1,107.2
548.0
1,C15.0
512.2
1,168.7
826.5
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspeci-
Pied c
1,352.2
983.1
336.3
32.8
1,650.1
1,079.8
564.5
5.8
1,677.3
1,069.3
498.4
109.6
1,680.9
1,092.9
579.2
8.8
2,125.3
1,115.2
560.0
450.1
1,889.9
1,282.8
604.4
2.7
2,173.0
1,218.1
751.9
203.0
2,072.3
1,399.5
664.5
8.2
2,276.4
1,282.1
774.5
219.8
2,390.1
1,734.4
654.1
1.6
2,618.3
1,438.0
910.7
269.7
2,448.4
1,600.8
845.2
2.4
2,968.2
1,711.4
886.3
370.5
2,649.0
1,741.6
903.5
3.8
3,275.2
1,886.1
963.2
425.9
2,591.1
1,782.1
805.1
3.9
3,500.2
2,051.2
948.0
501.0
3,042.9
2,143.6
885.0
14.2
3,973.3
2,230.2
1,169.3
573.8
3,630.6
2,404.5
1,119.0
17.1
4,433.1
2,344.8
1,291.4
796.9
4,095.2
2:.780.0
1,298.0
17.2
48 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ~R~IFTAS01091A000300010001-7
-----
-----
1960
1965
1969
Total exports ......................................
5,563. 6
100. 0
8,174.6
11,655. 1
12,800.0
100. 0
Machinery and equipment .........................
1,141.2
20.5
1,635.8
2,623.2
2,758.0
21.5
Complete plants ................................
568.5
10.2
613.5
961.3
955.1
7.5
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ..............
901.8
16.2
1,386.4
1,777.4
1,930.8
15.1
Coal and coke ..................................
242.1
4.4
384.3
368.5
408.5
3.2
Petroleum and petroleum products ...............
657.9
11.8
998.9
1,367.2
1,470.4
11.5
Ores and concentrates ............................
242.9
4.4
310.0
367.1
408.9
3.2
Iron ore .......................................
175.0
3.1
250.7
295.3
324.9
2.5
Base metals and manufactures .....................
837.1
15.0
1,330.0
1,745.7
1,981.2
15.5
Ferrous metals .................................
642.3
11.5
998.3
1,177.9
1,354.3
10.6
Rolled ferrous metals b ........................
428.8
7.7
659.4
780.3
891.3
7.0
Nonferrous metals ..............................
194.9
3.5
331.8
567.8
627.0
4.9
Aluminum ...................................
35.1
0.6
110.9
159.1
184.0
1.4
Wood and wood products ..........................
305.1
5.5
593.6
724.4
832.3
6.5
Lumber .......................................
182.8
3.3
312.2
306.5
333.2
2.6
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures .........
358.6
6.4
421.3
402.9
437.4
3.4
Cotton fiber ...................................
288.7
5.2
334.7
323.7
372.0
2.9
Consumer goods ..................................
903.0
16.2
904.3
1,480.6
1,336.7
10.4
Food ..........................................
698.3
12.6
664.0
1,175.3
1,007.4
7.9
Grain .......................................
467.8
8.4
270.3
497.6
399.1
3.1
Other consumer goods ...........................
204.6
3.7
240.4
305.2
329.3
2.6
Other merchandise ................................
200.5
3.6
240.0
396.2
446.4
3.5
Unspecified ......................................
527.2
9.5
1,107.8
1,759.7
2,211.7
17.3
a Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
b Excluding pipes.
Table 36
Soviet Exports a
------- --
UNCLASSIFIED 49
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
Soviet Imports a
- - - - - ------ - - - -
- -
Total imports ......................................
5,628.4 100. 0
8,058.3
10,3.26.7
11,738.9
100. 0
Machinery and equipment .........................
1,675.2 29.8
2,692.2
3,873.1
4,117.9
35.1
Transportation equipment .......................
658.1 11.7
990.0
1,119.2
1,288.4
11.0
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ..............
237.3 4.2
198.5
203.1
211.0
1.8
Coal and coke ..................................
93.5 1.7
123.0
127.0
124.2
1.1
Petroleum and petroleum, products ...............
143.7 2.6
75.5
64.1
71.3
0.6
Ores and concentrates ..... i .......................
314.0 5.6
315.5
2:24.0
301.3
2.6
Base metals and manufactures .....................
545.9 9.7
393.1
554.5
696.6
5.9
Ferrous metals... ....,.! .......................
373.9 6.6
317.9
475.9
598.4
5.1
Rolled ferrous metals b .......................
178.8 3.2
136.0
2.52.4
287.2
2.4
Nonferrous metals ..............................
172.0 3.1
75.2
'78.7
98.1
0.8
Tin .........................................
34.8 0.6
21.0
23.1
29.8
0.3
Chemicals .......................................
149.4 2.7
375.4
591.9
623.9
5.3
Rubber and rubber products .......................
195.9 3.5
198.9
193.1
191.8
1.6
....................
Wood and wood products..,!'',
104.8 1.9
150.3
218.6
255.9
2.2
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures .........
364.5 6.5
357.9
441.2
561.2
4.8
Cotton fiber ...................................
179.9 3.2
161.7
149.4
249.6
2.1
Wool fiber .............. .......................
118.0 2.1
100.0
117.8
120.1
1.0
Consumer goods .................................
1,566.9 27.8
2,656.6
3,076.0
3,691.9
31.5
Food ....................................... ..
608.0 10.8
1,511.0
1,184.6
1,583.9
13.5
Wheat and wheat flour ..................... ..
9.6 0.2
424.8
30.0
139.1
1.2
Other consumer goods ........................ ..
958.8 17.0
1,145.6
1,891.4
2,108.0
18.0
Other merchandise ............................. ..
374.7 6.7
480.3
499.4
593.4
5.1
Unspecified .................................... ..
99.9 1.8
239.4
451.8
494.0
4.2
a Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
b Excluding pipes.
a
50 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: G 5 PV9901091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl f79S01091A000300010001-7
Table 38
Soviet Exports of Petroleum
Total Petroleum .........................
Non-Communist Countries ............ .
Western Europe .....................
Finland ..........................
Italy .............................
West Germany ....................
Middle East and South Asia ..........
East Asia ...........................
Africa ..............................
Western Hemisphere .................
Communist Countries ................. .
Eastern Europe .....................
Crude oil .............................
Non-Communist Countries ...........
Western Europe ...................
Finland ........................
Italy ...........................
West Germany ..................
Middle East and South Asia ........
East Asia .........................
Africa ............................
Western hemisphere ...............
Communist Countries ................
Eastern Europe ...................
Petroleum products ....................
Non-Communist Countries ...........
Western Europe ...................
Finland ........................
Italy ...........................
West Germany ..................
Middle East and South Asia ........
East Asia .........................
Africa ............................
Western Hemisphere ...............
Communist Countries ................
Eastern Europe ...................
Million Metric Tons
------------------
33.2 64.4 93.3 100.6*
18.0 35.5 45.4 46.2*
13.6 22.3 37.5 38.4*
2.2 4.4 7.8 8.4*
4.7 7.4 10.2 9.9*
2.0 3.8 6.3 5.6*
2.6 4.9 3.7 4.0*
1.4 3.9 2.7 2.3*
0.2 1.1 1.3 1.4*
0.2 3.3 0.2 0.1*
15.2 28.9 47.9 54.4*
9.2 22.4 38.4 44.7*
17.8 43.4 63.7 70.6*
9.0 21.0 26.1 26.1*
6.5 13.1 21.8 22.2*
0.8 1.9 1.1 5.9*
3.9 6.6 9.1 8.6*
1.2 2.6 3.5 3.3*
1.1 1.8 1.6 1.7*
1.2 2.3 1.6 1.3*
0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0*
0.1 2.8 0 0*
8.8 22.4 37.6 44.5*
6.2 18.3 32.5 39.2*
15.4 21.0 29.6 30.0*
9.0 14.5 19.3 20.1*
7.1 9.2 15.7 16.2*
1.4 2.5 6.7 2.5*
0.8 0.8 1.1 1,3*
0.8 1.2 2.8 2.3*
1.5 3.1 2.1 2.4*
0.2 1.6 1.1 1.0*
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4*
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1*
6.4 6.5 10.3 9.9*
3.0 4.4 5.9 5.5*
Million US 8
Total petroleum ......................... 657.9 998.9 1,425.0 1,610.0*
Non-Communist Countries ............. 250. 1 422.3 610.0 685.0*
Communist Countries .................. 407.8 576.6 815.0 925.0*
Eastern Europe ................... 239.7 469.6 653.0 760.0*
Crude oil ............................. 275.7 612.0 880.0 1,030.0*
Non-Communist Countries ......... 101.5 214.6 310.0 350.0*
Communist Countries .............. 174.2 397.4 570.0 680.0*
Eastern Europe ................. 137.2 348.3 488.0 590.0*
Petroleum products .................... 382.2 386.9 545.0 580.0*
Non-Communist Countries ......... 148.6 207.7 300.0 335.0*
Communist Countries .............. 233.6 179.2 245.0 245.0*
Eastern Europe ................. 102.5 121.3 165.0 170.0*
--------------------------------------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Except for the terminal year, data are official Soviet statistics. Data for the non-Communist
countries are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not
specified.
b Excluding crude oil obtained by the USSR from non-Communist sources and exported to
other Communist and non-Communist countries on Soviet account. The quantities involved are
estimated to have been 2.5 million metric tons in 1970 and 3.2 million metric tons in 1971.
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CT1091A000300010001-7
Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade
Million US $ a
Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries
Less
Total Eastern Developed Developed Hong Kong
Trade Total Europe USSR Other b Total Countries Countries and Macao
- ---- ---- - - --- -------- ------
1960..... Exports ........... 1,960 1, 33-i 310 850 175 625 240 245 140
Imports ........... 2,030 1, 28.1 335 815 135 745 505 235 Negl.
1961..... Exports ........... 1,530 96.i 145 550 270 560 220 225 115
Imports . . . . . . . . . 1,495 7111 160 365 190 775 600 175 Negl.
1962... .. Exports ......... ' .. 1,525 9111 105 515 295 605 210 260 140
Imports ........... 1,150 490 65 235 190 660 475 185 Negl.
1963..... Exports ........... 1,570 820 115 415 290 755 265 305 185
Imports ........... 1,200 430 50 185 195 770 580 190 Negl.
1964..... Exports ........... 1,750 710 100 315 295 1,040 415 350 270
Imports ........... 1,470 390 60 135 195 1,080 685 395 Negl.
1965..... Exports ........... 2,035 65( 95 225 330 1,385 575 455 355
Imports ........... 1,845 51I 110 190 215 1,330 920 405 5
1966..... Exports ........... 2,210 58,1 130 145 310 1,625 715 510 400
Imports .........2,035 50I 140 175 190 1,530 1,140 385 5
1967..... Exports ........... 1,945 48I 110 55 320 1,460 635 515 310
Imports........... 1,950 341 135 50 160 1,605 1,345 260 Negl.
1968..... Exports ......... _. 1,945 50( 140 35 325 1,445 620 500 325
Imports 1,820 34C 135 60 145 1,480 1,250 230 Negl.
1969..... Exports ........... 2,030 49C 145 30 315 1,540 685 515 340
Imports ........... 1,830 295 120 25 150 1,535 1,245 290 Negl.
1970..... Exports ........... 2,050 480 160 25 295 1,570 675 525 370
Imports ........... 2,170 345 160 20 165 1,825 1,555 265 5
c.... Exports ........... 2,400 550 195 65 290 1,850 780 585 485
- ---------- ----------
a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
c Preliminary.
Imports ........... 2,200 400 165 65 170 1,800 1,400 395 5
UNCLASSIFIED
52 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
1967
1968
1969
1970 b
Non-
Com- Com-
Total munist munist Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total ......................... 1,945 1,460 485 1 ,945
1,445
500
2,030
1,540
490
2,050
1,570
480
Foodstuffs ................... 510 435 75 540
455
85
615
535
80
645
555
90
and fish. . . . . 170 150 20 175
meat
Animals
150
25
210
185
25
215
195
20
,
,
................. 140 115 25 130
Grains
100
30
115
85
30
110
80
30
...
Fruits and vegetables ....... 125 105 20 140
115
25
175
155
20
170
145
25
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils ............... 440 380 60 420
355
65
450
385
65
430
370
60
Oilseeds ................... 90 90 0 85
85
0
75
75
0
65
65
0
Textile fibers .............. 100 90 10 90
80
10
120
110
10
100
90
10
Crude animal materials ..... 75 50 25 100
65
35
130
95
35
115
80
35
Chemicals ................... 85 60 25 85
60
25
90
65
25
105
80
25
Manufactures ................ 850 525 325 840
515
325
820
500
320
860
555
305
Textile yarn and fabric...... 245 180 65 260
190
70
305
230
75
340
260
80
Clothing .................. 170 50 120 180
70
110
195
90
105
155
70
85
Iron and steel .............. 70 40 30 25
Need.
25
35
10
25
40
15
25
Nonferrous metals.......... 35 25 10 25
15
10
35
25
10
25
15
10
Other ....................... 60 60 0 60
60
0
55
55
0
10
10
0
a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Preliminary.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-I DP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
Total .........................
Foodstuffs ...................
Grain .....................
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils...............
Rubber ...................
Textile fibers ..............
Chemicals ...................
Fertilizer ..................
Manufactures............... .
Textile yarn and fabric.. , . .
Iron and steel............. .
Nonferrous metals....... . .
Machinery and equipment.. Other .......................
Non- Non- Non- Non-
Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com-
Total munist ;nunist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist
1,950 1,605 345 1.,820 1,480 340 1,830 1,535 295 2,170 1,825
380 305 75 410 335 75 350 280 70 355 285
295 295 0 305 305 0 260 260 0 280 280
345
70
0
320 255 65 300 235 65 310 255 55 360 280 80
75 75 0 85 85 0 145 145 0 80 80 0
150 150 0 100 100 0 90 90 0 110 110 0
285 280 5 315 310 5 310 305 5 330 320 10
200 200 0 200 200 0 205 205 0 230 230 Negl.
945 760 185 775 590 185 850 685 165 1,115 930 185
45 45 0 40 40 0 30 30 0 45 45 0
325 295 25 265 240 25 275 255 20 390 370 20
85 75 10 125 115 10 225 220 5 210 200 10
380 245 135 275 135 140 240 11.0 130 395 255 140
20 5 15 20 10 10 15 10 5 10 10 0
a Rounded to the nearest US 35 million.
b Preliminary.
Table 42
East European Foreign Trade a
Total Eastern Far Developed
Trade Total USSR Europe East b Other C Total Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
1960 ....... Exports .............. 7,625 5,525 2 , 819 2,101 398 208 2,100 1 , 502 598
Imports ............. 7,761 5,556 2,955 2,084 351 166 2,206 1 ,675 530
1961 ....... Exports ............. 8,315 6,003 3,130 2,377 205 290 2,313 1,628 684
Imports .............. 8,467 5 982 3,227 2,334 175 245 2,485 1 ,923 562
1962 ....... Exports ............. 8,908 6.542 3,613 2,543 109 276 2,365 1,667 698
Imports ............. 9,237 6 793 3,835 2,540 146 271 2,445 1,866 578
1963 ....... Exports ............. 9,901 7 299 4,137 2,695 91 376 2,601 1,862 739
Imports ............. 9,730 7 094 3,995 2,660 154 285 2,637 1,977 660
1964 ....... Exports ............. 10,935 7 959 4,500 2,920 96 442 2,977 2,118 859
Imports ............. 10,860 7 639 4,318 2,889 143 289 3,221 2,456 765
1965 ....... Exports ............. 11,773 8 418 4,692 3,172 159 394 3,354 2,343 1,012
Imports ............. 11,598 8.107 4,436 3,112 147 412 3,490 2,579 911
1966 ....... Exports ............. 12,306 8.536 4,538 3,259 222 514 3,771 2,665 1,106
Imports ............. 12,702 8,572 4,709 3,254 172 436 4,130 3,176 955
1967 ....... Exports ............. 13,402 9,352 5,105 3,533 263 450 4,049 2,846 1,203
Imports ............. 13,497 9,162 5,075 3,532 143 412 4,335 3,385 950
1968 ....... Exports ............. 14,527 10,342 5,650 3,881 299 508 4,185 2,975 1,210
Imports ............. 14,517 10,043 5,561 3,872 180 430 4,474 3,466 1,007
1969 ....... Exports ............. 16,125 11,202 6,064 4,263 297 574 4,924 3,410 1,514
Imports ............. 16,045 11,062 6,201 4,232 198 430 4,983 3,840 1,142
1970 ....... Exports ............. 18,092 12,515 6,630 4,922 322 638 5,578 4,050 1,522
Imports ............. 18,446 12,168 6,801 4,896 227 543 5,978 4,647 1,332
a Official East European statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is c.i.f. Romania does not indicate
whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
b Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
c Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia.
54 C1A~~t
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: IA-RDFFP9S01091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
Total ......................
9,101.6
9,945.5
10,735.9
11,972.1
13,511.2
Machinery and equipment..
3,103.4
3,367.2
3,768.4
4,288.0
4,866.7
Fuels, raw materials, and
other crude materials....
2,919.1
3,049.8
3,247.0
3,627.8
4,203.6
Foodstuffs ................
1,608.6
1,841.6
1,820.4
2,022.7
2,144.3
Consumer goods ...........
1,470.5
1,686.7
1,900.2
2,033.5
2,296.8
Total ......................
9,487.0
1.0,218.0
11,123.9
11,921.3
13,598.8
Machinery and equipment..
3,273.7
3,741.1
3,897.5
4,102.9
4,605.9
Fuels, raw materials, and
other crude materials....
4 605.5
4,817.1
5,334.5
5,765.8
6,628.8
Foodstuffs ................
1 ,035.7
1 ,050.8
1 ,170.8
1 ,234.3
1 ,373.9
Consumer goods ...........
571.8
608.9
721.1
818.5
990.5
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release I 999.6?ff6'9d MT 7igd iiF 668 00010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Countries
Non-
Eastern Communist
Total Total USSR Europe China Other Countries
1960
Albania ........................ 49 48 24 21 2 1 1
Cuba .......................... 618 150 104 12 32 2 468
North Korea .................... 155 150 75 18 56 1 5
North Vietnam a ................ 80* 70* 23* 22* 25* N.A. 10*
Yugoslavia ..................... 566 184 53 129 1 1 382
1965
Albania a ....................... 63* 58* ........ 29* 26* 4* 5*
Cuba .......................... 686 534 322 108 100 4 152
North Korea .................... 198 177 88 25 60 4 21
North Vietnam a ................ 110* 87* 31* 26* 20* 10* 23*
Yugoslavia ..................... 1.092 465 188 270 7 626
1970
Albania ........................ A'. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. V.A. N.A.
Cuba .......................... 1,045 770 535 1.50 70 15 275
North Korea ..................... 301 243 144 40 50 9 58
North Vietnam a ................ 63* 46* 18* 13* 15* Negl.* 17*
Yugoslavia .... ................. 1,679 548 242 297 5 4 1,132
1971
Albania ........................ A".A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A.
Cuba .......................... 825 515 285 145 65 20 310
North Korea .................... 310 250 136 40 65 9 60
North Vietnam .................. A.A. N.A. 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ..................... 1,816 674 268 395 4 7 1,142
Imports
1960
Albania ........................ 81 77 46 24 7 Negl. 4
Cuba .......................... 338 120 88 19 12 1 518
North Korea .................... 167 160 39 31 88 2 7
North Vietnam s ................ 128* 118* 24* 32* 62* N.A. 10*
Yugoslavia ..................... 326 212 57 154 Negl. 1 614
1965
Albaniaa ....................... 105* 86* 0 26* 56* 4* 19*
Cuba ......... ................ 366 659 428 103 123 5 207
North Korea ..................... 116 180 90 26 60 4 36
North Vietnam ................ L80* 165* 75* 30* 55* 5* 15*
Yugoslavia ...................... 1,.:88 375 108 260 Negl. 7 913
1970
Albania ........................ N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Cuba .......................... 1,;100 905 675 145 70 15 395
North Korea ..................... .184 323 230 40 50 3 61
North Vietnam a ................ :181* 372* 185* 97* 75* 15* 9*
Yugoslavia ..................... 2,H74 594 193 395 2 4 2,280
1971
Albania ........................ N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. AT. A. N.A.
Cuba .......................... 1,;100 925 685 155 70 15 375
North Korea.... ................ 640 480 367 40 70 3 60
North Vietnam-, N A. N.A. 179 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 3,?53 779 281 489 3 6 2,474
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Estimated.
56 Approved For Release 1999/60/(R$Tr'WAFR91A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI R!S?0@91091A000300010001-7
1960
1965
1969
1970
Cuba .............................................
Million US $
618
Percent
100
Million US $
686
Million US S
660
Million US $
1,045
Percent
100
Sugar ...........................................
191
79
591
495
805
77
Raw sugar .....................................
N.A.
N.A.
511
103
700
67
Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ...............
N.A.
N.A.
80
92
105
10
Tobacco .........................................
63
10
33
12
33
3
Raw ..........................................
N.A.
N.A.
19
15
13
1
Manufactured ..................................
N.A.
N.A.
14
27
20
2
Minerals ........................................
21
4
50
88
172
17
Other ...........................................
10
7
12
35
35
3
North Korea .......................................
155
100
198
272
301
100
Food and beverages ...............................
N.A.
N.A.
30
40
35
12
Crude materials ..................................
N.A.
N.A.
29
28
34
11
Fuels ...........................................
AT. A.
N.A.
5
1
1
1
Chemicals .......................................
N.A.
N.A.
10
16
14
5
Manufactured goods ..............................
N.A.
N.A.
112
162
184
61
Machinery and equipment .........................
N.A.
N.A.
1
9
11
5
Unidentified .....................................
N.A.
N.A.
8
13
15
5
Yugoslavia ........................................
566
100
1,092
1,474
1,679
100
Foodstuffs .......................................
190
31
264
219
219
15
Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............
258
16
159
775
880
52
Machinery and equipment .........................
55
10
187
204
212
11
Consumer goods ..................................
63
11
182
276
308
18
Cuba .............................................
Raw materials and intermediate goods ..............
Fuels ...........................................
Capital goods ....................................
Durable consumer goods ..........................
Non-durable consumer goods .......................
Food ..........................................
Other .........................................
North Korea .......................................
Food and beverages ...............................
Crude materials ..................................
Fuels ...........................................
Chemicals .......................................
Manufactured goods ..............................
Machinery and equipment .........................
Unidentified .....................................
Yugoslavia ........................................
Foodstuffs .......................................
Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............
Machinery and equipment .........................
Consumer goods ..................................
Table 17
Imports by Other Communist Countries
1960 1965 1969 1970
Million US 8
Percent
Million US $
Million US 8
Million US $
Percent
638
100
866
1,225
1,300
100
200
31
231
325
335
26
86
13
85
110
120
9
151
21
345
560
585
45
16
3
30
25
30
2
185
29
175
205
230
18
165
26
155
183
210
16
20
3
20
22
20
2
167
100
216
385
384
100
N. A.
N. A.
24
26
31
9
N. A.
N.A.
12
23
24
6
N. A.
N. A.
12
57
61
16
AT. A.
N.A.
13
22
22
6
N. A.
N. A.
18
11
39
10
N. A.
N. A.
50
160
166
43
N. A.
N.A.
26
53
38
10
826
100
1,228
2,134
2,874
100
67
8
156
101
125
4
169
57
800
1 ,285
1 ,817
61
236
28
254
475
611
21
51
7
78
273
318
11
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 JNCOI- P-&RrG7~%?55g9M1A000300010001-7
Total .......................
USSR ..................
Eastern Europe b.........
B lgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia.........
E4st Germany .........
H ungary ..............
Poland ................
Romania ..............
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
China e ................. ..................
Other a ....................................
Total ..........................................
US R ae ...................................
Efts ern Europe be ..........................
Bulgaria ..................................
Czechoslovakia ............................
East Germany ............................
Hungary .................................
Poland ...................................
Romania .................................
China ''f ...................................
Other d ....................................
*An a.terisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Based on Soviet statistics.
b BasellId on East European statistics.
c Basgd on shipping statistics.
87 37
46
31 17
18
26 10
13
2 Negi.
7 3
Negl.
6
6 3
4
4 1
1
5 3
2
25*
2 Negl.
20* 10*
Negl.
15*
*
N.A.
10* Negl.*
Negl.
Imports From
118
165 425
372
24
75 189
185
32
30 131
97
2
2 5
5
6
10 16
13
11
6 57
37
3
5 20
17
6
4 21
14
4
3 12
10
62*
55* 100*
75*
N.A.
5* 5*
15*
d Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and North Korea.
e Excluding grant aid deliveries.
f Possibly including grant aid deliveries.
58 Approved For Release 1999/0968E-1/dR- ;8MA000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION
AND DEVELOPMENT ..............
82,900
125,000
220,000
246,000
United States b ....................
19,659
26,751
42,659
43,555
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
3,791
6,382
11 ,610
12,392
Canada ..........................
5,830
8,495
16,796
1$,271
France ...........................
6,864
10,055
17,935
20,594
Italy .............................
3,648
7,200
13,210
15,102
Japan ............................
4,055
8,459
19,333
24,040
Netherlands ......................
4,028
6,397
11,772
13,989
Spain ............................
726
967
2,386
2,939
Sweden ..........................
2,566
3,971
6,795
7,464
Switzerland .......................
1,879
2,960
5,132
5,740
United Kingdom ..................
10,611
13,723
19,352
22,340
West Germany ....................
11,418
17,893
34,189
39,016
OTHER COUNTRIES
Algeria ...........................
558
637
1,009
N.A.
Argentina ........................
1,079
1,493
1,773
1,700b
Brazil ............................
1,269
1 ,596
2,739
N.A.
Chile ............................
488
685
1,247
N.A.
Egypt ............................
568
605
762
789
Hong Kong .......................
689
1,143
2,514
2,871
India ............................
1,331
1,687
2,026
2,107
Iran .............................
845
1,303
2,354
2,642
Iraq .............................
654
882
1,099
N.A.
Israel ............................
217
430
776
857
Kuwait ..........................
960
1,243
1,580
2,407
Libya ............................
11
797
2,366
N.A.
Malaysia .........................
1,189
1,236
1,687
1,634
Mexico ...........................
764
1,120
1,402
1,456
Nigeria ...........................
475
748
1,240
1,640
Pakistan .........................
393
528
723
666
Peru .............................
430
666
1,044
N.A.
Philippines .......................
560
768
1,062
1,104
Saudi Arabia ......................
820
1,395
2,361
N.A.
Singapore ........................
1,136
981
1,554
1,755
South Africa ......................
1,260
1,496
2,148
2,203
South Korea ......................
33
175
835
1,068
Taiwan ..........................
164
450
1,428
1,998
Thailand .........................
408
622
710
834
Venezuela ........................
2,432
2,482
2,656
N.A.
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
533
1,001
N.A.
a Exports are f.o.b.
b Excluding military aid.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: (1XRDP 19301091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION
AND DEVELOPMENT .. ........... 86,400 133,000 230,000 256,000
United States ......... ........... 16,375 23,185 42,469 48,475
elgium-Luxembourg .. ........... 3,969 6,496 11 ,362 12,853
Canada .............. ........... 6,166 8,713 14,536 16,813
France ............... ........... 6,281 10,345 19,114 21,323
Italy ................. ........... 4,725 7,378 14,970 15,960
Jtlpan ................ ........... 4,491 8,176 18,896 19,727
Netherlands .......... ........... 4,531 7,470 13,424 15,529
Spain ................ ........... 722 3,004 4,717 4,942
Sweden .............. ........... 2,901 4,377 7,007 7,082
Switzerland ........... ........... 2,243 3,697 6,485 7,219
United Kingdom ...... ........... 13,033 16,105 21,724 24,000
'Vest Germany ........ ........... 10,107 17,472 29,814 34,322
OTHER COUNTRIES
Algeria ............... ........... 1,265 671 1,257 N.A.
Argentina ............ ........... 1,249 1,199 1,695 N.A.
Brazil ................ 1,462 1,096 2,849 3,370
Chile ................ ........... 526 604 931 N.A.
gypt ................ ........... 668 934 786 890
Hong Kong ........... ........... 1,026 1,569 2,905 3,387
India ................ ........... 2,327 2,838 2,125 2,519
Iran ................. N.A. 860 1,658 1,871
Iraq ................. ........... 389 455 508 N.A.
Israel ................ ........... 503 836 1,451 N.A.
Kuwait .............. ........... 242 378 625 678
Libya ................ ........... 169 320 554 N.A.
Malaysia ............. ........... 905 1,097 1,412 1,431
I"lexico ............... ........... 1,186 1,560 2,461 N.A.
Nigeria ............... ........... 604 771 1,059 1,506
Pakistan ............. ........... 654 1,047 1,151 917
I#eru ................. ........... 373 744 603 N.A.
hilippines ........... ........... 663 894 1,210 1,315
Saudi Arabia .......... ........... 235 506 693 N.A.
Singapore ............ ........... 1,332 1,244 2,461 2,828
Oouth Africa .......... ........... 1,711 2,699 3,922 4,436
South Korea .......... ........... 344 463 1,984 2,394
aiwan .............. ........... 297 556 1,524 1,844
hailand ............. ........... 453 735 1,293 1,280
Venezuela ............ ........... 1,188 1,508 1,994 N.A.
I
ambia .............. ........... N.A. 333 566 N.A.
a Imports are c.i.f.
60 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CJBITI9601091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
UNCLASSIFIED
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION
AND DEVELOPMENT . . . ..... .... ..
-3,560
-7,610
-9,800
-10,000
United States .....................
3,284
3,566
190
-4,920
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
-178
-114
248
-461
Canada ..........................
-336
--218
2,260
1,458
France ...........................
583
-290
-1,179
-729
Italy .............................
-1 077
-178
-1 760
-858
Japan ............................
-436
283
437
4,313
Netherlands ......................
-503
-1,073
-1 652
-1 ,540
Spain ............................
4
-2,037
-2,331
-2,003
Sweden ..........................
-335
-406
-212
382
Switzerland .......................
-364
-737
-1,353
-1,479
United Kingdom ..................
-2,422
-2,382
-2,372
-1,660
West Germany ....................
1,311
421
4,375
4,694
OTHER COUNTRIES
Algeria ...........................
-707
- 34
-248
N.A.
Argentina ........................
-170
294
78
N.A.
Brazil ............................
-193
500
-110
N.A.
Chile ............................
-38
81
316
N.A.
Egypt ............................
-100
-329
-24
-101
Hong Kong .......................
-337
-426
-391
-516
India ............................
-996
1,151
- 99
-412
Iran .............................
N.A.
443
696
771
Iraq .............................
265
427
591
N.A.
Israel ............................
-286
-406
-675
N.A.
Kuwait ..........................
718
865
955
1,729
Libya ............................
-158
477
1,812
N.A.
Malaysia .........................
284
139
275
203
Mexico ...........................
-422
-440
-1,059
N.A.
Nigeria ...........................
-129
-23
181
134
Pakistan .........................
-261
-519
-428
-251
Peru .............................
57
- 78
441
N.A.
Philippines .......................
-103
--126
-148
-211
Saudi Arabia ......................
585
889
1,668
N.A.
Singapore ........................
-196
-263
-907
-1,073
South Africa ......................
-451
-1,203
-1,774
-2,233
South Korea ......................
-311
-288
-1,149
-1,326
Taiwan ..........................
-133
-106
-96
154
Thailand .........................
-45
-113
-583
-446
Venezuela ........................
1,244
974
662
N.A.
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
200
435
N.A.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 199iyeb?6if9&AT -A?0t 9iFAkv'8 300010001-7 61
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
1955--65
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1966-71
1955-71
TOTAL ...............................
16,990
1,985
1,690
2,080
2,140
2,870
2,910
13,675
30,665
NoN-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.... ........
13,280
1,375
1,160
1,505
1,630
1,795
1,965
9,425
22,705
United States b .... .................
10,330
1,015
900
1,065
1,080
1 ,405
1 ,485
6,950
17,280
Western Europe .....................
2,385
315
240
410
455
355
385
2,165
4,545
United Kingdom .................
1,210
115
80
125
175
125
150
770
1,980
France ........ ..........!........
580
100
90
175
180
105
100
755
1,335
West Germany...........'........
205
40
35
55
35
75
60
300
505
Italy ............................
115
25
20
30
15
30
25
145
260
Belgium ..........................
80
25
5
15
15
5
15
75
155
Netherlands .....................
25
0
0
5
20
5
5
30
60
Spain ............................
5
5
5
10
5
Negl.
10
30
40
Other ............................
165
5
10
5
10
5
25
55
220
Other ..............................
565
45
20
30
95
35
90
310
875
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ........ ........
3,715
605
535
580
515
1,075
945
4,245
7,960
USSR .............................
3,090
495
485
500
445
985
800
3,705
6,795
China .............................
50
70
25
25
25
25
70
240
290
Eastern Europe ....................
575
45
25
55
40
65
75
300
875
a Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million.
b Data are by fiscal years.
0184BIS61ARRINURSW9'K1 0230 IA10A01-7
Approved For RgkWaL erA9i900
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 19
Communist Economic and Military Aid
to Less Developed Countries
Economic Extensions
Million US $
0
1954-64
Annual Average
Military Extensions
Million US $
1955-64
Annual Average
SECRET
No Foreign Dieeem
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Rule A 1F~9TH~5E ABL~jAA P EE 1P~8PA8*B%jPQ01-7
({ommunist Economic A.d to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Million US 8
Total USSR Eastern Europe China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
1954-64 ....................... 5,812 2,187 3,837 1,524
1965-71 ....................... 7,659 3,382 3,891 2,337
1965 .......................... 990 519 372 351
1966 .......................... 1,719 511 1,276 335
1967 ....................... :.. 462 509 290 287
1968 ....................... '... 634 486 379 297
1969 .......................... 914 500 480 338
1970 ....................... '... 1,098 516 198 352
1971 .......................... 1,841 642 896 376
Total .................... 13,470 5,769 7,728 3,861
1,302 387 673 176
2,196 752 1,572 593
548 90 71 77
279 86 164 90
122 121 50 100
201 122 54 66
422 98 13 64
192 109 708 55
432 126 513 140
3,498 1,139 2,245 769
Communist Military A d to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
0
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Extended
Dr rwn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
1955-64 ....................... 4,330
3;211
3,788
2,686
505
4:90
37
35
1965-71 ........................ 4,798
4,294
4,153
3,750
335
289
310
255
13
1965 .......................1....
386
353
262
331
45
9
79
1966 .......................i...
516
569
449
455
15
43
52
71
1967 .......................i,...
647
488
515
443
75
21
57
24
1968 ............... .......:...
525
531
462
455
45
50
36
18
3
26
25
1969 ........................... 418
469
329
408
86
1970 ...................... :... 1,148
1 046
1,064
956
29
66
55
24
1971 .......................... 1,158
838
1,072
702
40
64
46
72
Total ....................... 9,128
7,505
7,941
6,436
840
779
347
290
64 Approved For Re~easeTJ9I991v~9/08TACIE-RDP79S01091A00030001DISSEM
0001-7
Approved For Rl~~ 19fA-/(gL~I~~~Q6p~3~($~p,001-7
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient a
1954-70
Development Assistance
Communist Countries Committee Members b
Total
Other C
Total .........................................
91,452
5,045
3,466
1,003
575
86,407
50,207
36,200
Africa .......................................
19,639
653
364
92
197
18,986
3,858
15,128
Algeria ..................................
4,143
132
97
7
27
4,011
172
3,839
Guinea ..................................
283
152
74
27
51
131
89
42
Other ...................................
15,213
389
193
58
119
14,844
3,597
11,247
East Asia ....................................
18,013
444
136
166
142
47
17,569
470
2
13,394
1
082
4,175
388
1
Indonesia ................................
2,778
308
105
156
,
,
,
South Korea .............................
4,463
........
........
........
........
4,463
3,917
546
South Vietnam ...........................
4 ,876
........
........
........
4,676
4,543
133
Other ...................................
6,096
136
31
10
95
5,960
3,852
2,108
Middle East and South Asia ...................
30,541
3,826
2,929
660
236
26,715
19,087
7,628
Afghanistan .............................
1,036
591
588
8
14
445
272
173
Egypt ...................................
2 , 443
947
669
241
37
1,496
1,108
388
423
3
India ...................................
12,622
1,131
932
199
........
11,491
8,068
,
Iran ....................................
1,335
292
232
60
........
1,043
887
156
Iraq ....................................
231
163
136
27
........
68
51
17
Pakistan ................................
5,283
138
77
16
44
5,147
3,800
1,347
Syria ...................................
296
231
150
69
12
65
32
33
Turkey ..................................
2,703
67
51
16
........
2,636
2,036
600
Yemen (San'a) ...........................
181
117
63
11
43
64
55
9
Other ...................................
4,411
151
51
13
86
4,260
2,778
1,482
Latin America ...............................
14,506
121
38
83
0
14,385
10,620
3,765
Brazil ...................................
3,333
66
1
65
........
3,267
2,785
482
Chile ...................................
1,589
........
........
........
........
1,589
1,316
273
...............................
Other
9,584
55
37
18
........
9,529
6,519
3,010
....
.....................................
Europe
1,982
0
0
0
0
1,982
1,455
527
.
Others ......................................
6,770
0
0
0
0
6,770
1,793
4,976
- local g1"uab ulllclal Va111uai aiv..u ... v........ --- -
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-70,
but these amount to less than 44% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
C Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland,
the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic
Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965.
d Countries not specified by region.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 65
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release d, 4QP4 j%: ?7,j@R6 6AjRWA08RgPA-7
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capita[ Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,a by Donor
Total
1954-70
1954-64
1965 -70
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
01
----
----
----
-----
------
Total official bilateral flows..........
91 ,452
46,300
45,153
6,787
7,056
7,396
7,437
'7
967
8
510
Development Assistance Committee b.
86,407
44,193
42,215
6,264
6,542
6,897
6,981
,
7
496
,
8
035
United States....................
50,207
28,121
22,086
3,665
3,799
3,804
3,775
,
3
533
,
3
510
France ................I.........
13,512
8,158
5,354
793
791
828
913
,
990
,
1
039
United Kingdom ....... ......... .
5,981
3,078
2,903
490
530
508
458
430
,
487
West Germany...................
5,744
2,019
3,725
521
556
611
643
676
718
Japan e.........................
3,736
607
3,129
190
204
288
334 5
936e
1
177
Other f ..................
.. ........
C
7,228
2,210
5,018
605
662
858
858
931
,
1
104
OMMUNIST COUNTRIES.... . .... . . .
5,045
2,107
2,938
523
514
499
456
471
,
475
USSR ...........................
3,466
1,520
1,946
355
338
284
296
332
341
Eastern Europe ..................
1,003
411
591
91
87
121
114
90
88
China ...........................
575
177
399
76
89
94
46
49
45
a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five
years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the
period 1965-70, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients'
currencies and transfers of resources through sales f)r recipients' currencies).
b Members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
C Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
a Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million.
6 Including reparation and indemnification paym Ints of US $41 million.
I Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Dis-
bursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE S CC~~EE~~~~
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RD 79S~'I%M6dbY6'b01-7
0
App ved F Relea 1999/ 9/08 : A-RDP 95010 1A0003 00100 -7
Total ......................................
7,153
22,897
21,739
4,637
4,342
3,778
4,040
3,911
72,498
Africa ....................................
27
1,173
1,954
363
315
341
288
374
4,835
Morocco ...............................
Negl.
288
243
41
72
45
30
53
772
Tunisia ................................
Negl.
242
216
53
47
44
46
47
695
Other ..................................
27
643
1,495
269
196
252
212
274
3,368
East Asia .................................
3,068
7,487
3,719
1,024
896
1,003
1,086
1,319
19,603
Indonesia ...............................
275
276
96
57
102
237
206
177
1,427
Laos ...................................
0
264
210
55
63
50
53
48
742
Philippines .............................
841
408
171
43
18
39
34
95
1,649
South Korea ............................
667
2,559
1,030
181
189
240
221
262
5,349
South Vietnam ..........................
0
1,550
1,540
541
440
348
419
556
5,394
Cn
Taiwan ................................
1,003
959
301
20
7
8
68
53
2,419
T
Thailand ...............................
23
267
186
37
47
36
29
18
643
M
Other ..................................
259
1,204
185
90
30
45
56
110
1,979
Latin America ............................
860
39883
5,534
1,358
1,311
971
1,045
601
15,563
D
Z
Argentina ..............................
102
356
209
1
32
58
23
39
821
rn (1
Bolivia .................................
23
197
223
28
18
30
5
10
535
z r
Brazil ..................................
184
1,312
1,300
269
325
33
192
177
3,792
CA
N
Chile ..................................
110
338
615
257
93
79
29
-19
1,503
0 m
Colombia ...............................
27
250
452
136
105
128
146
103
1,346
Z p
Dominican Republic .....................
1
2
282
58
65
28
20
16
471
Mexico .................................
274
341
325
100
79
15
39
41
1,214
rn
Peru ...................................
32
262
246
32
17
24
14
19
646
M
m
Venezuela ..............................
14
67
196
33
66
4
19
21
420
G
Other ..................................
93
758
1,686
444
511
572
558
194
4,819
Middle East and South Asia ................
2,161
7,960
8,099
1,219
1,264
788
880
909
23,280
rn
Egypt ..................................
20
329
568
-4
-2
-Negl.
0
-Negl.
911
Greece .................................
1,258
476
146
2
1
0
4
Negl.
1,887
India ..................................
289
2,618
3,690
582
618
442
436
459
9,134
Iran ...................................
42
611
195
105
40
8
43
87
1,131
Israel ..................................
222
564
280
10
75
75
51
69
1,346
Jordan .................................
5
274
236
45
18
11
12
17
618
Pakistan ...............................
11
1,405
1,622
230
344
98
191
104
4,005
Turkey .................................
270
1,108
866
152
70
87
86
90
2,729
Other ..................................
44
575
496
97
100
67
57
83
1,519
Europe and Oceania .......................
117
1,068
367
182
48
93
140
75
2,089
Spain ..................................
53
1,017
295
158
8
50
62
15
1,658
Other ..................................
64
51
72
24
40
43
78
60
431
Non-regional ..............................
920
1 ,326
2,066
491
508
582
601
633
7,128
a Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation,
authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products, authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans,
and US contributions to international organizations. A minus sign indicates deobligations in excess of new obligations.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Table 58
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient a
Total ......................................
1,564
10,321
5,930
835
827
949
1,085
1,352*
22,863*
Africa ....................................
0
56
125
34
35
25
30
25*
330*
Ethiopia ...............................
0
43
60
9
18
12
12
12
166
Morocco ...............................
0
2
21
12
8
6
9
9*
67*
Other ..................................
0
11
44
13
9
7
9
4
97
East Asia .................................
627
5,397
3,026
283
382
340
399
414*
10,868*
Cambodia ..............................
0
68
24
0
0
0
5
85
182
Indonesia ...............................
4
26
36
1
3
4
4
29
107
Laos ...................................
0
98
175*
74*
0
0
0
0
347*
Philippines .............................
153
218
104
22
30
20
16
18
581
South Korea ............................
12
1,472
820
151
206
226
261
159*
3,307*
Taiwan ................................
191b
1,934
477
72
129
87
96
119*
3,105*
T
11L,1Iri11LL ...............................
`
1 11
/\../. JVV
_-, GiIG
. YI _
.. V
V
V
V
_. _
V1V
Other ..................................
250
1,281
1,138
-84 ?
14
3
17
4
2,623
Latin America ............................
Negl.
459
454
79
103
68
59
42*
1,264*
Argentina ..............................
0
11
48
10
14
18
11
8*
120*
Brazil ..................................
0
171
108
18
28
19
13
5*
362*
Chile ..................................
0
47
66
6
8
5
13
4*
149*
Colombia ...............................
Negl.
42
36
8
13
7
4
3
113
Peru ...................................
Negl.
70
54
7
10
3
2
1
147
Venezuela ..............................
0
31
44
11
9
3
3
2*
103*
Other ..................................
Negl.
87
98
19
21
13
13
19
270
Middle East and South Asia ................
862
3,515
1,734
364
319
458
403
844*
8,499*
Greece .................................
533
843
412
46
51
66
47
116*
2,114*
India ..................................
0
0
96*
7
2
2
2
1
110*
Iran ...................................
17
451
277
75
87
163
86
268*
1,424*
Israel ..................................
0
1
21
2
2*
30*
94*
303*
453*
Jordan .................................
0
16
29
20
2
4*
11*
18*
100*
Pakistan ...............................
0
497
191
Negi.
2
2
2
2*
696*
Saudi Arabia ............................
0
62
26
68
26*
55*
12*
10*
259*
Turkey .................................
312
1,573
673
144
144
136
150
124
3,256
Other ..................................
0
72
9
2
3
0
-IC
2
87
Europe_ .................................
12
724
183
12
15
19
134
16
1,115
Spain ..................................
0
442
154
9
12
16
133
15
781
Portugal ...............................
12
282
29
3
3
3
1
1
334
Non-regional ..............................
63
170
408
63
27 C
39
60
j1 d
787
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Including deliveries of military equipment, supplies, and services under the Military Assistance Program and antecedent legislation; excess stock deliveries valued at
33% of the orginal acquisition value; the military portion of "Greek-Turkish Aid," "China Naval Aid," "PL 454 Philippine Aid," and "Vessel Loans;" and direct military
loans by the Export-Import Bank.
b Including aid to Mainland China.
e A minus sign indicates a redistribution of the data to other countries or areas.
d Excess stock deliveries only.
f'i " '_ i "I I pprd d Foti~ lea Al 99/ : J DOi 1094 o6 A00A -1 '
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 20
Soviet Economic and Military Aid
to Less Developed Countries
Economic Extensions
Million US $
1954-64
Annual Average
Military Extensions
Million US $
1956-64
Annual Average
SECRET
No Foreign Dieaem
1w Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 69
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Total .........................................
Africa .......................................
Algeria ....................................
Ethiopia ..................................
Ghana ....................................
Guinea ....................................
Kenya ....................................
Mali ......................................
Morocco ..................................
Sierra Leone ...............................
Somalia ...................................
Sudan .....................................
Tanzania ..................................
Tunisia ...................................
Other .....................................
East Asia ................
Burma .................!...................
Cambodia .............. ...... .............
Indonesia ..................................
Laos ................... I ...................
Latin America............ ...............................
Argentina ..................................
Bolivia ....................................
Brazil .....................................
Chile .....................................
1 otal for
1954 66 1967
5,484.4 290.4
890. 5 26. 2
237.5 ........
101.8 ........
93.0 ........
90.8 16.7
48.7 ........
62.9 ........
43.6 ........
28.0 ........
63.2 ........
23.0 ........
20.0 ........
33.5 0.6
44.5 8.9
153.9 0
13.7 ........
24.9 ........
113.8 ........
1.5
134. 3 54. 8
44.3 ........
Other ...................................... .......
Middle East and South Asia ................... 4,305.7
Afghanistan . . . . .. . . . . . .. ......... .... 565.6
Ceylon ..................................... 30.6
Egypt ..................................... 1,001.0
India ..................li................... 1,611.8
Iran ........... ........',................... 368.4
Iraq ...................................... 183.9
Pakistan.................................. 179.4
Syria ...................................... 233.3
Turkey ................................... 5.2
Yemen (San'a) 98.0
Other ................. i................... 28.5
120.7
20.2
166.0 ........
0.4
16.4 ........
- - - - - --- - - - - - -
ICI
1969 1970 1971 Total Percent
479. 8 197. 6 896. 0 7,727.5 100. 0
134. 8 56. 1 209. 9 1,322.9 17. 1
188.9 426.4 5.5
5.4 ........ 11.7 3.0
0 1.7 0 0
.......
2.5 20.0
371.4 323.3
126.7 ........
25.5
88. 5
2.8
8.4
18.0
36.5
15.4
632. 2
5.0
0.3
195.6
54.4 ........
22.5 222.2
........ 208.8
101.8 1.3
93.0 1.2
199.7 2.6
48.7 0.6
63.7 0.8
88.0 1.1
28.0 0.4
81.2 1.1
64.8 0.8
20.0 0.3
34.1 0.4
73.5 1.0
15.4 0.2
24.9 0.3
113.8 1.5
1.5 Negl.
44.3 0.6
29.5 0.4
90.0 1.2
91.3 1.2
63.4 0.8
5,930.5 76. 7
705.1 9.1
39.3 0.5
1,196.6 15.5
1,611.8 20.9
600.6 7.8
553.7 7.2
475.3 6.2
233.6 3.0
371.2 4.8
98.4 1.3
44.9 0.6
70 Approved For Re mi3SMiV9919/09f118AeX*AARffl3S $OtVW49%NOMA4bl O1-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000309 SlE(M001-7
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN S
Soviet Military Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Total ......................................... 4,499 515
Africa ....................................... 331 Negl.
Algeria .................................. 245 ........
Burundi ................................. ........
Congo .................................. 2
Equatorial Guinea ........................ ........
Ghana .................................. 10 ........
Guinea .................................. 10 Negl.
Libya ................................... ........
Mali .................................... 4
Morocco ................................ 13
Nigeria .................................. ........
Somalia ................................. 35
Sudan ................................... ........
Tanzania ................................ 2 ........
Uganda ................................. 10 ........
East Asia .................................... 1,098 0
Burma .................................. ........
Cambodia ............................... 6
Indonesia ................................ 1,092
Afghanistan ............................. 348
Ceylon .................................. ........ ........
Cyprus .................................. 26 ........
Egypt ................................... 1,160 175
India ................................... 583 ........
Iran .................................... ........ 150
Iraq .................................... 564 80
Lebanon ................................ ........
Maldives ................................ ........
Pakistan ................................ 2 ........
Syria ................................... 327 100
Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ ........
Yemen (San'a) ........................... 60 10
462 329
131 2
50 ........
2
9 ........
5 ........
66 ........
6
0
100 50
68 185
40
8 45
62 ........
75 ........
7 5
5 2
Approved For Relg6eN fti/ T~~i-P~~~~1Av3v0011~001-7
1,064
95
Negl.
Negl.
12
Negl.
6
1,072 3,442
111 339
100 150
........ ........ ........
Negl. 0 6
Negl. ........ Negl.
........ ........ ......
969 961 3,097
107 107
2 2
........ ........ ........
650 350 1,325
84 199 536
135 N.A. 325
55 250 438
3 3
Negl. ........ Negl.
........ 62
40 40 255
5 10 27
7,941
670
395
Negl.
14
Negl.
10
15
80
6
13
9
50
66
2
10
1,104
Negl.
12
1,092
6,167
455
2
26
2,485
1,119
325
1,002
3
Negl.
64
582
27
77
Approved For Releas 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
ALL ~ATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Net Flow of Sovi;:t Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
Annual
Average
1954-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 a
1971 a
Deliveries of economic aide ..............
----
138
----
351
-----
335
287
297
338
352
376
Less repayments for economic aid. .....
'
18
74
89
103
138
165
207
221
Principal ...
.......................
..
12
50
63
74
99
127
160
171
Interest....
.......................
6
23
26
30
38
38
47
50
Less repayments for military aid .......
'
37
84
91
68
107
118
141
166
......................
Principal...
34
76
82
54
90
95
123
121
Interest ...........................
3
8
9
13
17
23
18
45
Net Flow c ............................
83
193
155
116
52
55
4
?_11
a Preliminary....
b Including grants,
c Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries.
72 Approved For FjgIpWA1 9~ag/R IA 2DPC79~h~0?a 0~Q03p00EM001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Figure 21
Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid
to Less Developed Countries
Million US $
1000 r--?
Million US $
1000 Y-----
Economic
Military
Repayments
(Principal and Interest)
69 70 71
(est.) (est.)
y v
i I
0 1 1 I I I I I
1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
(est.) (est.)
SECRET
No Foreign Disaem
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Soviet Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient in
Million US
Total ......................................... 3,472 443 455 408 956 702 2,964 6,436
Africa ....................................... 258 43 32 24 97 69 265 523
Algeria .................................. 185 40 15 1 20 25 101 286
Burundi ................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. ........ Negl. Negl.
Congo .................................. 1 ........ 1 ........ ........ 5 6 7
Equatorial Guinea.. .................... ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Ghana .................................. 10 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 10
Guinea ................................. 8 2 ........ ........ ........ 5 7 15
Libya ...... .................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 30 30 60 60
Mali. ............. .. .................... 4 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 1 5
Morocco ................................ 12 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 13
Nigeria .............. 6 3 ...... . . ........ 9 9
.................... ........ . . . . . . . .
Somalia ................................. 30 ........ 4 5 7 1 17 47
Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 5 15 40 2 62 62
Tanzania ................................ 2 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2
Uganda ................................. 6 ........ I ........ ........ ........ 1 7
East Asia ..................................... 862 0 4 2 0 Negl. 6 868
Burma .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl.
Cambodia ............................... 4 ........ 4 2 ........ ........ 6 10
Indonesia ................................ 858 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 858
Middle East and South Asia ................... 2,352 400 419 382 859 633 2,693 5,045
Afghanistan ......... ..................... 170 25 30 30 20 10 115 285
Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 2 2
Cyprus .................................. 18 ........ ........ 18
Egypt ................................... 1,045 170 100 90 640 350 1,350 2,395
India ................................... 370 50 94 98 57 86 385 755
Iran .................................... ........ 25 50 60 50 50 235 235
Iraq .................................... 385 70 100 50 35 30 285 670
Maldives ................................ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. ....... Negl. Negl.
Pakistan ................................ ........ 2 3 14 1 ........ 20 20
Syria ................................... 305 48 35 35 50 100 268 573
Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ ........ 2 4 4 5 15 15
Yemen (San'a) ........................... 59 10 5 1 2 ........ 18 77
---I*
LK
74 Approved For Rel s 69W0WC?8TANhtRbfS b 1~i M6M6dl b1-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Chinese Economic and Military Aid
to Less Developed Countries
Economic Extensions
Million US $
1956-64 65 66 67 68 69 ., c5+* 70 71
Annual Average
Military Extensions
Million US $
MW 79
1958-64
Annual Average
Figure 22
SECRET
No Foreign Dissem
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For ReKIp l9lA/gWy8rAbelb'?`AW?JW~Q)91e9g@ p %%@JA1-7
Chinese Economic ?.id Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipients
Total for
1956-66 1967 1968 1969 1970
........ ........
10.0 ........
Total ......................................... 907.7 49.5 54.5 12.7 708.1 512.8
Africa ....................................... 344.5 21.5 0.5 12.5 452.8 314.6
Algeria .................................... 52.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ 40.0
Central African Republic;.. ................... 4.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
Chad ..................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 0.4
Congo .................................... 25.2 ........ ........ ........ ........ 20.0
Equatorial Guinea .......................... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ N. A.
Ethiopia .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 84.0
Ghana .................................... 42.0 ........ ........ ........
Guinea .................................... 57.7 ........ 0.3 11.5
Kenya .................................... 17.9 ........
Mali ...................................... 53.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
Mauritania ................................ ........ 4.7 ........ ........ ........ 20.5
Somalia ................................... 23.3 ........ ........ ........ ........ 109.0
Sudan ..................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 41.6 40.0
Tanzania .................................. 54.4 ........ 0.2 ........ 200.6 0.7
Uganda ................................... 15.0 ........
Zambia ................................... ........ 16.8
East Asia .................................... 166.8 0
Burma .................................... 27.3 ........
Cambodia ................................. 92.3 ........
0
Indonesia .................................. 47.2 ........ ........ ........
Latin America ............ .................... 0 0 0 0
Chile ..................................... ........
I
Peru .................. ..................... ........ ........ ........ ........
Middle East and South Asia ................... 396. 4 28. 0 54. 0 0. 2
Afghanistan ............................... 28.0 ........
Ceylon .................................... 41.0 ........
Egypt ..................................... 84.7 21.0
Iraq ...................................... ........ ........
Nepal ..................................... 63.0 ........
Pakistan .................................. 105.0 7.0
2.0
40.0
Yemen (Aden) .............................. ........ ........ 12.0
12.1
80.7
44. 0
2.0
42.0
73. 5
31.7
39.2
2.6
200.0 ........
58.6 2.6
Yemen (San'a) ............................. 58.4 ........ ........ 0.2 ....... ........
I
2,245.3 100. 0
1,146.4 51. 1
92.0 4.1
4.0 0.2
0.4 Negl.
45.2 2.0
N.A. Negl.
84.0 3.7
42.0 1.9
79.5 3.5
17.9 0.8
53.0 2.4
25.2 1.1
132.3 5.9
81.6 3.6
255.9 11.4
15.0 0.7
218.4 9.7
247.5 11.0
108.0 4.8
92.3 4.1
47.2 2.1
44.0 2.0
2.0 0.1
42.0 1.9
807. 4 36. 0
28.0 1.2
84.8 3.8
105.7 4.7
39.2 1.7
67.6 3.0
352.0 15.7
16.3 0.7
55.2 2.5
76 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
Approved For
Total ......................................... 168 57
Africa ....................................... 19 1
Algeria .................................. 12
Congo .................................. Negl.
Guinea .................................. ........
Mali .................................... Negi.
Sierra Leone ............................. ........
East Asia .................................... 32
Cambodia ............................... 11
18 3
18 1
17 ........
3 0 N.A.
3 ........ N.A.
Middle East and South Asia ................... 117
Ceylon .................................. ........ ........
Pakistan ................................ 117 53 ........ ........
55 46
15 1
........ ........
2 ........
1
Negl.
Negl.
N. A.
0
........ ........
40 45
40
5
40
Table 65
Chinese Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
179
347
36
55
........
12
3
3
2
2
.Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
31
38
3
35
3
14
........
21
140
257
5
5
133
250
2
2
Total .........................................
Africa .......................................
Algeria ..................................
Congo ..................................
Guinea ..................................
Mali ....................................
Sierra Leone .............................
Tanzania ................................
Cambodia ...............................
Indonesia ................................
Middle East and South Asia ...................
Pakistan ................................
Syria ...................................
119
15
12
........
........
........
........
24
0
26
2
........
25
3
........
24
3
........
1
Negl.
72
28
........
2
1
Negl.
Negl.
171
36
........
3
1
Negl.
Negl.
290
51
12
3
1
Negl.
Negl.
3
2
3
2
25
32
35
3
2
0
0
5
34
8
3
2
5
13
21
........
........
........
21
75
24
21
20
21
44
130
205
75
24
21
20
20
43
128
203
........
2
2
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
Approved For Re~~gA~~~Iq~8rA~~AAlg~7~9 ~Q~~01-7
total for
1954-66 1967
East European Economi,- Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Total ......................................... 2,128.4
Africa ........................................ 283.3
...... ........
17.0 ........
104.1 ........
26.2 ........
22.6 ........
35.2 ........
14.0 ........
3.4 ........
10.0 37.2
6.7 ........
22.1 1.0
325.1 0
27.6 ........
5.4 ........
292.1 ........
236. 3 22. 0
6.7 ........
Congo ....................................
Ethiopia ..................................
Ghana .....................................
Guinea ....................................
Mali ......................................
Morocco ..................................
Nigeria .....................................
Somalia ....................................
Sudan .....................................
Tanzania ..................................
Tunisia ...................................
East Asia ....................................
Burma ....................................
Cambodia .................................
Indonesia ..................................
Latin America ...............................
Argentina .................................
Bolivia .................................... ........
Brazil ..................................... 223.6
Chile ..................................... ........
Colombia .................................. ........
Ecuador ................................... ........
Peru ...................!...................
Uruguay ............... 6.0
..................
Venezuela ................................. ........
Middle East and South Asia .................... 1,283.7
Afghanistan ............................... 11.0
Ceylon ....................................
Egypt .....................................
India .....................................
Iran ......................................
Iraq ......................................
Pakistan ..................................
Syria .................................
Turkey ....................................
121.8 200.6 422.0 192.3 432.4
38. 2 54. 7 11. 4 89. 2 103. 0
17.0
5.0
74.1
5.1
51.2 ........ ........ ........
1.0 11.9 0 0
1.0 ........ ........
11.9 ........
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
0.4
........ ........ ........
61. 6 129. 9 387. 3
........ 1.9 ........
50.0 ........ 2.5 ........
519.7 12.6 ........ ........
316.8 25.0 25.5 ........
143.4 10.0 75.0 200.0
20.0 14.0 ........ 124.7
56.0 ........ ........ 8.0
140.0 ........ 25.0 25.0
13.7 ........ ........ 5.6
Yemen (Aden) ............................
Yemen (San'a) ............................ 13.1 ........
24.0
16.3
3,497.5
579. 8
96.1
5.1
17.0
104.1
29.7
22.6
35.2
42.0
3.4
143.6
6.7
74.3
338. 0
28.6
17.3
292.1
499.7
11.7
26.0
240.6
100.0
16.0
15.0
59.0
21.4
10.0
2,080.0
12.9
52.5
643.8
367.3
428.4
238.9
73.5
190.0
19.3
40.3
13.1
100. 0
16. 6
2.7
0.1
0.5
3.0
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.2
0.1
4.1
0.2
2.1
9. 7
0.8
0.5
8.4
14. 3
0.3
0.7
6.9
2.9
0.5
0.4
1.7
0.6
0.3
59. 5
0.4
1.5
18.4
10.5
12.2
6.8
2.1
5.4
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.8
95.0
25.2
........ 11.0
........ 5.0
25.0 28.0
15.0 ........
10.0 ........
52.3 165.2
42.8 37.4
9.5 ........
In
I
78 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET//NO FOREIGNN D S M
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP7g~~19 ~~~~41-7
S I
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE ECR
East European Military Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Total ......................................... 565 75 45 86 29 40 275 840
Africa ....................................... 5 20 6 6 0 0 32 37
Algeria .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Guinea .................................. 1 ... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Morocco ................................ ........ 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 20
Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 4 5 ........ ........ 9 9
Tanzania ................................ 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Uganda ................................. 2 ........ 2 1 ........ ........ 3 5
East Asia .................................... 199 0 0 0 0 0 0 199
Indonesia ................................ 199 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 199
Middle East and South Asia ................... 361 55 39 80 29 40 243 604
Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20
Cyprus .................................. 1 ........ ........ ... ........ ........ ........ 1
Egypt ................................... 229 25 ........ 37 ........ ........ 62 291
India ................................... 38 ........ 7 6 2 40 55 93
Iraq ..................................... ........ 20 32 25 ........ ........ 77 77
Syria ................................... 45 10 12 25 47 92
Yemen (San'a) ........................... 28 ........ ........ ........ 2 ........ 2 30
East European Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
1955-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1967-71 1955-71
Total ......................................... 542 21 50 36 66 64 237 779
Africa ....................................... 2 11 12 2 4 1 30 32
Algeria .................................. I. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Guinea .................................. I .. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Morocco ................................ ........ 9. . .
Sudan ................................... ........ 3 1 4 4
Tanzania ................................ ........ ........ 1 ........ ........ ........ 1 1
Uganda ................................. ........ 2 ........ 2 1 ........ 5 5
East Asia .................................... 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 189
Indonesia ................................ 189 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 189
Middle East and South Asia ................... 351 10 38 34 62 63 207 558
Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20
Cyprus ............. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1
Egypt ................................... 220 5 15 12 30 9 71 291
India ................................... 37 ........ ........ 5 11 40 56 93
Iraq .................................... ........ 3 20 15 10 5 53 53
Syria ................................... 45 2 3 2 10 9 26 71
Yemen (San'a) 28 ........ ........ ........ 1 ........ 1 29
Approved For Re ALL as!~4~4y/dy TGU SR? 7;SOiT091A000300010001 7 79
Approved Far Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Major Militar;' Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
1971
Naval Air to
Land Armaments Auxiliary Aircraft Air
- --- - - Vessels and - - Guided
I ight Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile
Tanks Tanks Carriers Pieces Craft Fighters Other b Systems
Africa
Algeria ..................................
Congo ..................................
Guinea .................,................
Libya ...................................
Mali
Sudan ..................',.................
Tanzania ............ .. .I. ................
Middle East and South Asia,
Afghanistan .............................
Ceylon ..................................
Egypt ...................................
India ..... ..............................
Iran ...................:................
Iraq ....................................
Pakistan ................................
Syria ...................................
Yemen (Aden) .......... ................
a Armored and amphibious.
14 3 10
2 10 4
115 210
80
207
30
35
22
40
10
180
60
21 56 42
8 33 38
113 190
9d
2
2
5 3
87 44 70
4 5 .....
13
2
b Including nonjet combat! aircraft, trainers, trans )orts, and helicopters.
Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
d Including eight motor torpedo and missile boats.
e Including ten self-propelled assault guns.
80 Approved For ?964RSIWI9~001$bb01-7
Re eas
Approved For
Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1971
------------------------------------------------
Land Armaments
Self-
Propelled
Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Naval
Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers a Pieces Ships
Africa
Algeria ........................ 39 .......... 1 133 6 14b
Congo ........................ 3 14 ..... 10 28 4e
Guinea ........................ 10 16 .......... 4 19 3e
Libya ......................... 245 .......... 24 310 190 ...........
Morocco ...................... 79 .......... 3 80 .......... ...........
Nigeria ........................ .......... .......... .......... 30 90 3e
Somalia ....................... 71 .......... .......... 30 84 2e
Sudan ......................... 102 .......... .......... 207 95
Tanzania ...................... 25 14 .......... 22 127 15e
Uganda ....................... .......... .......... .......... 36 24 ...........
East Asia
Cambodia ..................... .......... .......... .......... 15 37 ...........
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ................... 100 .......... .......... 160 97 ...........
Ceylon ........................ .......... .......... .......... 10 .......... ...........
Egypt ......................... 730 12 7 615 685 31 d
India ......................... 269 .......... .......... 330 42 24e
Iran .......................... .......... .......... .......... 620 494 ...........
Iraq .......................... 258 .......... 30 533 273 2e
Pakistan ...................... 310 55 .......... .......... 190 ..........
Syria ......................... 528 23 60 150 528 ...........
Yemen (Aden) ................. 63 .......... .......... 62 92 ...........
---------------------------------------------------
a Armored and amphibious.
b Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and nine motor torpedo and missile boats.
Auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
d Including two destroyers and one submarine received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven
minesweepers, nine motor torpedo and missile boats, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
e Including four submarines, five submarine chasers, eight motor torpedo and missile boats, and seven auxiliary
vessels and landing craft.
e Minesweepers.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 81
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
Approved For Release 19 9/ 8 I 1-7
ALL DATA I 5 YA L
Communist M6jor Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1971
Light Jet Jet Heavy Surface-to- Surface-to-
Bombers Fighters Transports Other b Air-to-Air (: Air d Surface e
Africa
Algeria ....................... 7 49 .......... 14 16 e 3
Congo ............. .......... 2 2 .......... .......... ...........
Guinea. . ...........!.......... 2 .......... 4 .......... .......... ...........
Nigeria . . . . . . . . ......... 33 .......... 13 .......... ...........
Somalia ...................... ......... 14 .......... .......... .......... ...........
Sudan ........................ .......... 24 .......... 16 24 1
Uganda ...................... .......... 5 15 .......... .......... ...........
East Asia
Cambodia .................... .......... .......... 1 .......... ..........
Middle East and Southi Asia
Afghanistan .................. 41 1 2 18 1 ...........
Ceylon ....................... 5 .......... 3 .......... .......... ...........
Egypt ........................ 50 g 418 3 234 147 100 3
India ............. :........... .......... 148 h .......... 45 .......... .......... ...........
Iraq., ....................... .......... 143 3 74 63 .......... ...........
Pakistan ..................... .......... 30 .......... 10 .......... .......... ...........
Syria ........................ .......... 226 .......... 62 95 10 ...........
Yemen (Aden)..... ........... .......... 18 .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
Yemen (San'a) ................ 6 30 .......... .......... .......... .......... .....
a Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, an I sites having missile capability.
b Including nonjet c~mbat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
C Number of fighter aircraft equipped with RAM's (two to four per aircraft).
d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site).
e Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship).
f An undetermined number of SAM's have )een received.
g Including 24 medium jet bombers.
h Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees a Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist
Countries, by Area of Destination
Total trainees .......................
8,080
6,110
5,450
6,505
7,095
7,845
8,140
USSR and Eastern Europe. .......
7,950
5,920
5,335
6,500
7,080
7,535
7 670
China ..........................
130
190
115
5
15
310
470
Academic trainees ..................
3,785
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
3,725
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
China ........:...................
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
Technical trainees ..................
1,575
1,205
1,245
1,455
1,880
1,650
2,835
USSR and Eastern Europe........
1,540
1,125
1,220
1,450
1,880
1,650
2,835
China ..........................
35
80
25
5
0
0
0
Military trainees ...................
2,720
1,550
1,205
1,515
1,220
2,550
1 ,205
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . . . , - .
2,685
1 ,440
1,115
1,515
1,205
2,240
735
China ..........................
35
110
90
0
15
310
470
a Rounded to he nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing
training.
82 Approved For Re s Q9J/0 T i t 7 ~f~~~A~~~~316 b ~bv( 1-7
Approved For R7[?aDsApAl9N9f AB?L' AR~YFJRJKS/~t0 9WMj 001-7
Total ...................
Africa .................
Algeria ..............
Congo ..............
Mali ................
Nigeria ..............
Somalia. .. ..........
Sudan ...............
Tanzania............
Uganda .............
Middle East and South
Asia ..............
Afghanistan .........
Egypt ...............
India ...............
Iran ................
Iraq ................
Syria ...............
Yemen (Aden) .......
Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries a
Eastern Eastern Eastern
USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
4,050 3,700 40
845 515 20
30 30 ........
265 95 ........
55 55 ........
10 10 ........
300 300 ........
30 10 20
3,205
250
2,500
150
110
150
25
20
...... 400 400 ........
------------------------------------------------------- --------
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
Approved For Release)T994109/OS$TAD}~ RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
310 1,205 660 75 470 3,275 2,540 140 595
310 635 95 70 470 1,410 725 90 595
...... ...... ...... ........ ...... 200 200 ........
170 90 15 ........ 75 285 110 ........ 175
... 30 30 ........
20 20 ........ ...... 45 45 ........
130 60 70 ...... 330 260 70
3,185 20 0 570 565 5 0 1,865 1,815 50 0
2,500 ........ ...... 300 300 ........ ...... 450 450 ........ .......
....... ...... ...... ...... ........
110 ........ ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... 40 40 ........
150 ........ ...... 45 40 5 ...... 265 230 35
25 ........ ...... 50 50 ........ ...... 190 190 ........
...... 20 25 25 ........ ...... 115 105 10
Approved For Rel RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
pA~C~pb CA ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 74
Communist Economic and Military Techniciansa in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1971
Economic Military
Eastern USSR and East-
Total USSR Europe China Total ern Europe China
-- ----- ------ --------
Total ................... .................. 35,500 11,285 5,515 18,700 10,260 9,450 810
Africa............ . . . . . . .................. 24,955 4,310 3,405 17,240 2,815 2,045 770
Algeria ............................ 3,245 2,145 b 900 200 1,000 1,000 .........
Congo .................................. 460 205 30 225 C 45 15 30
Ethiopia ......... ................... 155 75 80 .......... ........
Ghana ................'I................. 105 25 80 ........ .............. .........
Guinea ................................ 1,350 600 200 550 d 80 80 .........
Kenya .................................. 130 15 115
Libya ................................... 750 10 740 .......... 20 20
Mali .................................... 710 250 50 410 e 15 10
Mauritania .............................. 305 15 290
.........
Morocco ................................ 440 225 215 .......... 20 20 .........
Nigeria .................................. 275 125 150 .......... 70 70 .........
Somalia ................................. 240 150 5 85 :300 300 .........
Sudan ................................... 230 70 60 100 500 500 .........
Tanzania ................................ 11,925 125 100 14,700 C 745 10 735
Tunisia ................................. 665 45 620 .......... ........ .............. .........
Zambia .................................. 715 70 10 635 ........ .........
Other .................................. 255 160 50 45f 20 20 .........
East Asia........... 240 170 70 0 0 0 0
Burma ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. 65 25 40 g .......... ........ .............. .........
................. 130 120 10 .......... ........ .............. .........
Cambodia Ca. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia ................................. 40 25 15 .......... ........ ..............
Thailand ................................. 5 5
Latin America............' .................. 215 60 155 0 0 0
Brazil ................................... 110 5 105 .......... ........ ..............
Chile ................................... 40 35 5
Other er .....
........
...................... 65 20 45 .......... ........ ..............
........... 1( ,090 6,745 1,885 1,460 7,445 7,405 40
Afghanistan East and d South Asia 1,255 1,015 100 140 160 160 .........
hanistaa
,
Ceylon ........................ 295 55 90 150 85 85
Egypt ................................... 1,125 600 h 510 15 5,500 5,500 i
Greece ..................................... 135 1351 .......... .......... ........ .............. .........
India ................................... 1,210 850 360 .......... 150 150 .........
Iran .................................... 1,850 1,600 250 .......... 30 30 .........
Iraq .................................... 815 630 185 400 400
Kuwait ................................. 35 15 20 .......... ........ .............. .........
Lebanon ........................... 25 .......... 25 .......... ........ .............. .........
Nepal .................................. 575 80 .......... 495 .............. .........
Pakistan ............................... 475 400 25 50 25 .............. 25
Syria ................................... 1,130 910 160 60 800 800 .........
Turkey .................................. 185 175 10
Yemen (Aden) 645 200 40 405 f 195 180 15
Yemen (San'a).......... ................ 335 80 110 1.45 100 100 .........
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are m nimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more.
Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded,
b Including 15 Cubans.
c Including ten North Koreans.
d Including 20 North Koreas.
e Including ten North Vietnamese and five North Koreans.
f Including five North Kore ns.
g The 40 East Germans at t e East German-built 4` azi mint and currency plant left Burma in March 1971.
h Of the 100 Soviets believed 1 to have been working on the Aswan Dam at the end of 1970, 55 left Egypt in February 1971. At least 15 of the
remaining 45 Soviet technicians will stay on through the warranty period (1975).
Excluding an estimated 7,50 Soviet military personnel assigned to Soviet operational units in Egypt as of December 1971.
Soviet technicians have be n in Greece constructir g a thermal powerplant under a commercial contract concluded in 1969.
84 Approved For R% a? 19RPI9940PA$ fiIPA@Ig gg$V gIM30D Q Ol-7
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Communist Economic and Military Aid
Delivered to North Vietnamt
Economic
Million US $
1955-64
Annual Average
Militarytt
Million US $
1955-64
Annual Average
71 1955-71
Annual Average
71 1955-71
Annual Average
tData are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices.
ttData refer exclusively to combat materiels; excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
ttllncluding cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-70 estimated at $5 million.
513861 7-72 CIA
Figure 23
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ALL DATA IN 'PHIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 75
Soviet Military Aid Delivered a to North Vietnam
1968 1969 1970
Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade
Prices Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units)
---- ---- ---- ---
Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade
Prices Prices
(Million Quantity (Million
US $) (Units) US $)
Total value .................................... ........ 290 ........ 120 ........ 75 ........ 100
SAM missile systems .......................... ........ 78 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 46
Firing battalions b .......................... 10 44 ........ 10 44
Replacement missiles C ...................... 1,135 34 200 6 100 3 55 2
Aircraft ..................................... 24 ........ 51 ........ 3 ........
MIG-21 jet fighters .......... . ............. 23 21 55 50 ........ ........ ........
MI-4 helicopters ........................... 3 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
AN--24 medium transports ................... ........ ........ 1 1 2 2 ........
IL-18 heavy transports ..................... 1 2 ........ ........ ........ ........ .........
L-29 trainers .............................. ........ ........ ........ ........ 4 1 ........ .........
Naval craft .................................. ........ Negl. ........ N egl. ........ 0 ........ 0
Poluchat-1-class motor gunboats ............. 2 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .........
Armed cargo carriers ........................ ........ ........ 10 Negl. ........ ........ ........ .........
LCU landing craft .......................... ........ ........ 5 Negl. ........ ........ ........ .........
Armor ...................................... ........ Negl. ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 10
T-54 medium tanks ........................ ........ ........ ........ ........ 45 5 85 9
PT-76 amphibious tanks ................... ........ 40 2 20 1 21 1
BTR-40 armored personnel carriers ........... ........ ........ 14 Negl. ........ ........ ........ .........
JS U-122 assault guns ....................... ........ ........ 3 Negi. ........ ........ ........ .........
Artillery ..................................... ........ 6 ........ 7 ........ 3 ........ 2
85-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 20 1 ........ ........ 10 Negl. 5 Negl.
57-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 55 2 65 2 40 1 20 1
37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 95 1 350 3 120 1 140 1
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................ 40 Negl. 135 1 ........ ........ 23 Negl.
Field artillery (75-mm to 152-mm) ............ 135 2 40 1 30 1 15 Negl.
Radar ....................................... 120 12 35 4 21 3 3 Negl.
Trucks and other vehicles ..................... 430 2 1,200 6 1,430 7 11,100 5
Small arms and other infantry weapons ......... ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 2
Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 40,000 164 9,000 37 12,000 49 14,000 34
a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
b Price per firing battalion includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles.
C Data based on the estimated number of missiles i ired with some provision for stockpiling.
0
86 Approved For Ref Ve itdY/dYI68TALIFA D ~(YgTR86&ibo' 6b1-7
Approved For Rel?pbeA~A9TN/9RISTABLE" 7-RE-SELRFN89;&Vg 0BRIPA01-7
--------- ----
1968 1969 1970 1971
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade Trade Trade
Prices Prices Prices Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $)
Total value .................................... ........
Aircraft ..................................... ........
MIG-19 jet fighters ........................
Naval craft ..................................
Shanghai class-2 motor gunboat ..............
Armor ......................................
Artillery .....................................
57-mm antiaircraft artillery ..................
37-mm antiaircraft artillery ..................
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................
Field artillery (76-mm) ......................
Radar .......................................
Trucks and other vehicles .....................
Small arms and other infantry weapons .........
Ammunition (metric tons) .....................
105 ........ 105 ........ 90 ........ 80
0 ....... 11 ........ 0 ........ 0
1
5 ........ 0 ........ 4
3 5 ........ 3
30 1 35 1 40 1
45 Negl. 210 2 110 1
25 Negl. 120 1 40 Negl.
80 1 110 1 45
50 5 22 2 13
400 2 300 1 1,200
........ 29 ........ 47 .......
15,000 62 9,000 37 13,000
30
120
62
212
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7
Approved For Releapep119R~ P {9 ThlI -RRPJEM~I/R9lf8gpa~0$1gqgl-7
Total ..................... 5,039.2 544.0
Eastern Europe .......... 2,917.9 28.0
Bulgaria ............... 1,103.6 ........
Czechoslovakia......... 13.5 ........
East Germany ......... 990.0 ........
Hungary .............. 338.0 ........
Poland ................ 377.8 ........
Romania .............. 95.0 28.0
Far East ................ 981.4 85.0
China ................. 495.0 ........
North Korea........... 117.5 ........
North Vietnam ......... 368.9 85.0
Other ................... 1,139.9 431.0
Albania. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . 65.4 ........
Cuba ................. 936.0 391.0
Yugoslavia............ 138.5 40.0
693.0 692.0 1,305.0 1,398.0 740.0
0 10.0 500.0 591.0 Negl.
........ ........ ........ Negi.
200.0 270.0 325.0 431.0
........ 30.0 75.0 86.0
150.0 200.0 240.0 250.0 345.0
543.0 482.0 535.0 482.0 309.0
2,172.1 7,544.1 12,583.3
1,111.1 2,240.1 5,158.0
........ 924.3 2,027.9
13.5
........ 990.0
........ 176.7 514.7
1,111.1 1,111.1 1,488.9
........ 28.0 123.0
415.0 1,876.0 2,857.4
........ ........ 495.0
100.0 291.0 408.5
315.0 1,585.0 1,953.9
646 0 3 428 0 4 567 9
........ ........ 65.4
506.0 3,118.0 4,054.0
140.0 310.0 448.5
a Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the
USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years.
88 Approved For ReleaseA1999/09/08T:CIA-R~ 9S01091A00030~'1ft1-7
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CONFIDENTIAL
Primary Energy Consumption
Hydroelectric djjMft,0il
United States
Western Europe
Figure 24
^
Japan
USSR
89
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Production of Primary Energy a
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
United States .....................
Canada ..........................
Norway ..........................
United Kingdom ..................
2,130
1,429.3
120.1
17.4
199.8
2,510
1,718.6
183.8
27.3
202.1
3,030
2,145.1
275.3
32.0
179.3
3,070
2,129.4
296.0
34.7
193.1
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
351
359
379
390
Belgium c ........................
22.6
20.5
12.0
11.7
France ............................
86.2
90.0
85.4
82.5
Itly .............................
37.7
41.2
50.5
52.7
Netherlands ......................
15.5
16.9
49.0
61.7
West Germany ....................
188.7
190.5
182.1
181.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
937*
1,270
1,620
1,680*
USSR ............................
662.7
942.5
1,236.6
1,290.9*
Eastern Europe .....................
275*
329
382
390*
Bulgaria ..........................
7.7
9.4
10.2
9.3*
Ctechoslovakia ....................
50.9
61.9
66.6
68.2*
East Germany ....................
73.6*
81.4
85.1
84.3*
H{Ingary .........................
14.8
18.3
20.6
20,3*
Poland ...........................
93.5
110.9
137.4
142.9*
R? mania .........................
34.2
46.8
62.2
65.4*
Far East
China ............................
207.7
205.2
286.0
315.0
North Korea ......................
14.1
21.8
28.1
28.8
North Vietnam ....................
2.4*
3.7*
2.7*
3.4*
Other
Albania ..........................
1.1
1.4*
2.4*
2.6*
Y ?goslavia .......................
15.5
21.3
24.1
26.3
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data] are for coal, crude oil natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal
equivale~'ts (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal
equivaler4ts: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (nnetric tons),
1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydro-
electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is
included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
90 SECRET
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES .......................
836
898
877
829
United States .....................
391.5
475.3
550.4
500.4
Belgium ..........................
22.5
19.8
11.4
11.0
Canada ..........................
8.0
8.6
11.6
14.6
France ...........................
56.0
51.4
37.4
33.0
Netherlandsb .....................
12.5
11.4
4.3
3.6
United Kingdom e .................
196.7
190.5
144.6
149.9
West Germany b ..................
143.3
135.5
111.4
110.8
OTIIER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
21.9
30.1
45.6
45.1
India ............................
52.6
67.2
73.1
68.5
Japan ............................
51.1
49.5
39.7
33.4
South Africa ......................
38.2
48.5
54.6
58.8
South Korea ......................
5.4
10.2
12.4
12.7
Spain ............................
13.8
12.9
10.8
10.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
496
556
613
624
USSR d ..........................
355.9
397.6
432.7
439.0
Eastern Europe .....................
140
158
180
185
Bulgaria ..........................
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
Czechoslovakia ....................
26.2
27.6
28.0
28.7
East Germany ....................
2.7
2.2
1.0
0.5
Hungary .........................
2.8
4.4
4.2
3.9
Poland ...........................
104.4
118.8
140.1
145.5
Romania .........................
3.4
4.7
6.4
6.4
Far East
Chinae ...........................
280.0
220.0
300.0
325.0
North Korea ......................
6.8
12.8
21.8
23.0
North Vietnam ....................
2.6
4.0*
2.9*
3.6*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
1.2
0.6
0.7
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
C Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
d Net output.
e Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
SECRET 91
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES .......................
111
121
134
134
nited States .....................
2.5
2.8
5.4
6.5
anada .............. ...........
2.0
1.9
3.5
3.0
France ............... ...........
2.3
2.7
2.8
2.8
Greece. . . --- ..... ...........
2.5
5.1
7.7
10.9
I1taly ................. ...........
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.3
urkey ...............
1.9
3.1
4.5
4.4
West Germany ........ ...........
96.2
101.9
107.8
104.5
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ............. ...........
15.2
21.0
24.2
23.4
.ustria ............... ...........
6.0
5.4
3.7
3.8
dia ............................
Negl.
2.3
3.5
3.7
Sew Zealand .....................
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
pain ............................
1.8
2.8
2.8
3.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
469
550
586
592
Z 'SS R a ..........................
134.2
147.4
144.7
153.0
Eatern Europe .....................
335
403
441
440
Bulgaria ..........................
15.4
24.5
28.8
27.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
57.9
72.3
81.3
83.7
East Germany ....................
225.5
250.8
260.6
256.5
Iungary .........................
23.7
27.1
23.7
23.5
Poland ...........................
9.3
22.6
32.8
34.5
_lo mania .........................
3.4
5.8
14.1
14.3
Far East b
North Koreas ....................
3.5
5.0
5.7
6.0
Other
Albania ..........................
0.3
0.3
0.6*
0.7*
YJugoslavia .......................
21.4
28.8
27.8
30.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified,
a Net Output.
b Neg igible production for C Tina.
C Incl ding unknown amounts of hard coal.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
149,000
157,000
154,000
139,000
United States .....................
51,917
60,649
60,350
52,067
Canadac .........................
3,514
3,963
5,143
4,631
United Kingdom ..................
E
19,136
17,381
16,590
15,600
UROPEAN COMMUNITY .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
74,100
74,100
70,200
65,600
Belgium ..........................
7,540
7,334
7,116
6,744
Francee ..........................
13,635
13,409
14,148
12,504
Italy .............................
3,715
5,737
7,044
6,948
Netherlandse .....................
4,517
4,285
1,992
1,896
West Germany d ..................
44,681
43,294
39,936
37,536
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
73,100
86,900
96,600
101,000
USSR ............................
56,233
67,500
75,400
78,300
Eastern Europe .....................
16,900
19,400
21,200
22,500
Bulgaria ..........................
20?
733
837
1,091
Czechoslovakia ....................
6,842
7,875
8,269
8,600
East Germany ....................
1,008
1,051
1,308
1,759
Hungaryf ........................
499
642
657
625
Poland ...........................
7,684
7,994
9,100
9,350
Romania .........................
820
1,135
1,070
1
100
Far East
China ............................
10,600*
9,400*
14,600*
,
18,000*
North Vietnam ....................
N.A.
100*
60*
100*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1,083
1,267
1,308
1,297
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants.
Including breeze coke.
a Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
e Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces,
r A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in
charging blast furnaces.
-SECRET
- 79SO1091A000300010001-7 93
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES b .......... ..........
386,000
441,000
554,000
552,000
United States .......... ..........
347,975
384,946
475,344
470,071
Canada ............... ..........
25,630
39,457
62,256
66,400
West Germany ....................
5,530
7,884
7,536
7,420
OTHER COUNTRIES
Abu Dhabi .......................
N.A.
13,701
33,720
44,770
Algeria ...........................
8,632
26,025
47,280
N.A.
Indonesia .........................
20,596
23,920
42,084
44,320
Iran .............................
52,392
94,126
191,736
226,690
Iraq .............................
47,467
64,474
76,452
82,800
Kuwait ..........................
81,867
109,045
137,400
146,340
Libya ............................
N.A.
58,378
161,712
133,540
Nigeria ...........................
850
13,538
54,204
74,640
Saudi Arabia ......................
62,068
101,033
176,844
221,210
Venezuela ........................
149,372
182,409
193,872
185,772
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
161,000
258,000
369,000*
394,000*
USSR c . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ....
147,859
242,888
352,574
377,000
Eastern Europe .....................
13,200
15,200
16,400*
16,800*
] ulgaria ..........................
200
229
334
305
Czechoslovakia ....................
137
192
203
200
East Germany ....................
Negl.
60
150*
150*
I-ungary .........................
1,217
1,803
1,937
1,955
Poland ...........................
194
339
424
395
Romania .........................
11,500
12,571
13,377
13,793
Far East
China b d .........................
4,600
8,000
18,000
23,000
Other
Albania ..........................
728
820
1,480*
1,600*
Cuba ............................
25
57
160
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
944
2,063
2,854
2,961
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and
synthetic crude oil.
b Including shale oil.
c Including natural gas liquids.
d Including small quantities )f synthetic crude oil.
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NATO COUNTRIES .......................
547
766
1,100
1,120
United States .....................
356.8
420.3
523.3
540.5
Canada ..........................
35.6
44.0
60.9
67.0
United Kingdom ..................
40.9
60.9
94.7
98.3
EUROPE COMMUNITY .....................
110
227
388
386
Belgium ..........................
6.6
14.8
27.3
26.8
France ...........................
29.8b
56.8
95.0
101.4
Italy .............................
29.0
65.2
108.8
110.9
Netherlands ......................
18.5
29.1
58.6
57.5
West Germany ....................
26.2
60.9
98.4
89.6
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
134*
206*
305*
324*
USSR ............................
113.9*
173.6*
252.2*
266.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
19.9*
32.9*
52.6*
57.6*
Bulgaria ..........................
0.1*
2.2
5.8
7.1*
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.6*
5.8*
9.2*
9.9*
East Germany ....................
3.1*
6.0*
10.8
11.5*
Hungary .........................
2.5
3.9
5.8
6.4*
Poland ...........................
0.8
3.4
6.8
7.6*
Romania .........................
10.8
11.6
14.2
15.1*
Far East
China ............................
4.7*
7.2*
16.3*
20.3*
Other
Albania. .....................
0.3*
0.5*
0.9*
1.0*
Cuba ............................
3.1
3.7
4.3
4.3
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
2.9
6.5
7.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced:
gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products,
natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products
such as white spirits and asphalt.
b Including data for Algeria.
c Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
SECRET
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NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
384,000
513,000
768,000
808,000
United States e ....................
359,673
454
198
620
340
636
588
Canada .............. ...........
14,521
,
40,925
,
71,792
,
77,557
France ............... ...........
2,846
5,048
6,876
7,149
Italy ................. ...........
6,447
7,802
13,164
13,300
Netherlands .......... ...........
330
1,743
31,668
42,000
United Kingdom ...... ...........
1
13
11,460
18,000
West Germany ........ ...........
448
2,798
13,008
N.A.
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina ............ ...........
1,383
4,222
6
012
6
461
Iran ............................
950
1,230
,
11,220
,
16,000
Kuwait ..........................
941
1,794
4,044
N.A.
Mexico d .........................
9,665
13,965
18,840
18,300
Venezuela ........................
4,606
6
538
8
976
9
500
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
,
,
,
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
57,800
149,000
234,000*
251,000*
USSR e ..........................
45,303
127,666
197,945
212,00011
Eastern Europe .....................
12,500
20,900
36,300*
39,000*
B,ulgaria ..........................
0
73
474
327
Czechoslovakiaf ...................
1,294
752
900*
900*
East Germany ....................
26
133
1,233
2,000*
I ungary .........................
342
1,108
3,469
3,713
Poland ...........................
549
1,378
5,182
5,383
Romania .........................
10,330
17,452
25,031
26,719
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
53
330
977
1,151
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw
material., They thus exclude ges used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline,
e Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general
definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less
losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to
reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960 1965 1970
411 500 660
A much smaller share of total prc duction in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
e Gross production.
f Production from gasfields orly.
96 SECRET
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NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
1,470
2,050
2,880
3,020
United States .....................
893.72
1,229.64
1,744.37
1,826.55
Of which: hydro .................
149.12
198.99
250.70
269.58
Canada ..........................
115.10
146.31
207.20
218.72
Norway ..........................
31.14
49.06
57.63
62.71
United Kingdom ..................
136.97
195.99
248.59
246.48
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
281
406
575
620
Belgium ..........................
15.15
21.71
30.52
32.89
France ...........................
75.01
105.52
146.65
154.10
Italy .............................
56.24
82.97
117.42
128.07
Netherlands ......................
16.52
25.01
40.86
44.80
West Germany ....................
116.42
168.76
237.21
259.63
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
24.49
36.91
56.26
59.68
Indian ...........................
20.12
36.82
59.98
58.08
Japan ............................
111.49
188.38
350.59
379.12
Spain ............................
18.61
31.72
55.90
59.92
Sweden ..........................
34.72
49.11
60.64
66.50
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
406
677
987
1,060
USSR ............................
292.27
506.67
740.93
800.00
Of which: hydro .................
50.91
81.43
124.38
125.00*
Eastern Europe .....................
114
170
246
262
Bulgaria ..........................
4.66
10.24
19.51
21.02
Czechoslovakia ....................
24.45
34.19
45.16
47.22
East Germany ....................
40.30
53.61
67.65
69.70
Hungary .........................
7.62
11.18
14.54
14.99
Poland ...........................
29.26
43.77
64.52
69.90
Romania .........................
7.65
17.22
35.09
39.40
Far East
China ............................
47
42
60
70
North Korea ......................
9.14
13.4
16.5
17.0*
North Vietnam ....................
0.26
0.57*
0.51*
0.56*
Other
Albania ..........................
0.19
0.34
1.00
1.08
Cuba ............................
2.98
3.56
5.09
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
8.93
15.52
26.02
30.00
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission
losses and station use. (See footnote b.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by
increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the
station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
SECRET
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NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
186,534
254,519
360,327
386702b
Canada ..........................
23,035
29,348
N.A.
N.A b
rance ...........................
21,851
28,209
38,700
41,100"
ta1y .............................
17,686
25,398
33,200
35,700"
Netherlands ......................
5,262
7,358
10,200
11,000"
Norway ..........................
6,607
9,915
12,500
13,200
United Kingdom ..................
36,702
49,399
85,500
69,900"
Vest Germany ....................
27,097
40,603
50,700
53,500"
OTHER COUNTRIES
Indiac ...........................
5,650
10,173
16,400
17,400"
apanC ...........................
23,657
41,004
68,262
85,000"
Spain ............................
6,567
10,173
18,000
19,200"
Sweden ..........................
8,957
11,953
15,300
17,000"
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................
66,721
115,033
166,150
177,500"
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
925
2,155
4,117
4,351
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,662
8,206
10,808
11,593
East Germany ....................
7,904
10,350
12,669
13,299"
Hungary .........................
1,479
1,998
2,733
3,133
Poland ...........................
6,316
9,672
13,891
14,800
Romania .........................
1,779
3,258
7,346
8,324
Far East
China ............................
10,900
13,700
18,100
19,000
Borth Korea .......... ...........
1,500
2,120
2,800
3,000*
North Vietnam a ..................
110*
175*
187*
228*
Othe4uba ............................
935
965
1,325
1,350
Yugoslavia ........... ...........
2,402
3,728
6,873
7,718
* Aniasterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a All plants for both public s nd industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end
of the ylear.
b Nuclear generating capacit,' installed as of 1971 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United
States, 8,687; Canada, 1,550; France, 1,626; Italy, 642; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,042;
West Gjermany, 1,606; India, 400; Japan, 1,323; Spain, 620; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,370; and East
Germany, 70.
c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
d Percentage out of operatioi-as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%;
and 1911, 25%.
98 SECRET
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Production of Crude Steel
Million Metric Tons
150
40
I I I I I I I I I I
Figure 25
United States
European
Community
21 China
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SECRET
1960 1965
NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 194 244
United Statesb .................... 90.07 119.26
Canada .......................... 5.27 9.13
~nited Kingdom .................. 24.70 27.44
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 72.8 86.0
Belgium .......................... 7.18 9.16
Fiance ........................... 17.28 19.60
Ilialy ............................. 8.23 12.68
West Germany.. . I ................ 34.10 36.82 c
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ......................... 3.75 5.46
India ............................ 3.29 6.41 d
Japan ............................ 22.14 41.16
Spain ............................ 1.92 3.52
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1970
1971
270
250
119.31
109.05
11.20
11.04
28.32
24.19
109
103
12.61
12.44
23.77
22.86
17.28
17.51
45.04 e
40.31c
6.82
6.74
6.23 d
5.98 d
93.32
88.56
7.43
7.76
USS R and Eastern Europe ............. 86.5 120 156 163
USSR ............................ 65.29 91.02 115.89 120.87
Eastern Europe ..................... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3
Bulgariae ........................ 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.00
Czechoslovakia .................... 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.06
East Germany .................... 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67
Hungary ......................... 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.11
Poland ........................... 6.68 9.09 11.80 12.74
R omania ......................... 1.81 3.43 6.52 6.74
Far East
C'hina ........... .......... 13.0 11.0 18.0 21.0
North Korea ....................... 0.64 1.23* 2.20* 2.60*
Others
Chiba ............................ N.A. 0.04 0.15 N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.67
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots.
Including data for West Be:?lin.
d Ingots only.
e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
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Million Metric Tons
--------------------------------------------
1960 1965 1970 1971
NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 151 188 202 193
United States ..................... 69.35 90.09 82.37 78.96
Canada .......................... 4.13 6.72 8.24 b 8.36 b
United Kingdom .................. 18.41 20.76 22.18 19.12
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 58.1 68.5 88.0 84.9
Belgium e ........................ 5.88 7.72 10.26 10.43
France ........................... 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.13
Italy ............................. 7.78 10.62 14.76 14.43
Luxembourg ...................... 3.22 3.60 4.26 4.14
Netherlands ...................... 1.69 2.38 3.99 4.42
West Germany .................... 25.84 28.48 35.97 33.31
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................ 17.20 33.42 76.03 72.08
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 65.1 90.6 120 125
USSR ............................ 50.96 70.91 92.50 95.90
Eastern Europe ..................... 14.1 19.7 27.6 29.1
Bulgaria .......................... 0.19 0.43 1.42 1.77
Czechoslovakia .................... 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.31
East Germany .................... 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.55
Hungary ......................... 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.06
Poland ........................... 4.42 6.13 8.14 8.72
Romania ......................... 1.25 2.35 4.70 4.70
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 0.97 1.19 1.77 1.87
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
b Shipments.
c Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 101
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Productior of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys a
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES ............ ..........
136,000
169,000
192,000
174,000
United States .......... ..........
61,072
80,584
83,324
74,093
Canada ..........................
4,025
6,587
8,436
7,984
United Kingdom ..................
16,016
17,740
17,672
15,432
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
54,200
63,100
80,400
75,100
Belgium ..........................
6,553
8,366
10,844
10,404
France ...........................
14,144
15,769
19,221
18,019
Italy .............................
2,715
5,501
8,354
8,460
West Germany ....................
25,729
26 989 b
33,627 e
29,985
OTHER COUNTRIES b
Australia .........................
2 , 939
4,313
6,144
6,132
Brazil ............................
1,783
2,341
4,200
4,752
India ............................
4,275
7,124
7,224
6,864
Japan ............................
11,896
27,502
68,048
72,745
South Africa ......................
2,000
3,603
4,356
4,452
Spain ............................
1,888
2,328
4,164
4,817
COMMUI4IST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
60,200
84,100
110,000
114,000
USSR ............................
46,757
66,184
85,933
89,300
Eastern Europe .....................
13,400
17,900
23,800
24,700
Bulgaria ..........................
192
695
1,251
1,378
Czechoslovakia ....................
4,696
5,868
7,548
7,900
Fast Germany ....................
1,995
2,338
1,994
2,027
un ar
1,244
1,577
1,822
1,970
Poland ...........................
4,253
5,375
6,984
7,180
Romania .........................
1,014
2,019
4,210
4,250
Far East
China ............................
14,100*
12,500*
19,500*
24,000*
North Korea e ....................
870
1,320*
2,000*
2,400*
North Vietnam ....................
10
200
50
75
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
972
1,115
1,275
1,514
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude
ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
b Including small quantities ~If foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
c Including data for West Berlin
d Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
e Including sponge iron.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
218
220
228
210
United States e ....................
89.04
89.18
91.28
83.55
Canada d .........................
19.55
36.25
48.28
43.28
United Kingdom ..................
17.36
15.66
12.02
10.25
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..................
89.5
74.7
68.9
66.2
France ...........................
66.91
59.52
56.80
55.87
Luxembourg ......................
6.98
6.32
5.72
4.51
West Germany ....................
14.18
7.95e
5.53e
5.020
OTHER COUNTRIESf
Australia .........................
4.50
6.80
51.11
59.95
Brazil ............................
9.35
20.75
30.00
N.A.
India ............................
16.61
23.74
31.37
32.50
Liberia ...........................
3.20
16.15
23.68
N.A.
Sweden ..........................
21.69
29.35
31.77
33.54
Venezuela ........................
19.49
17.65
22.00
20.20
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 6
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
115
165
206
214
USSR ............................
105.86
153.43
195.49
203.00
Eastern Europe .....................
9.34
12.0
10.8
11.0
Bulgaria ..........................
0.42
1.80
2.41
3.04
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.12
2.44
1.61
1.50
East Germany ....................
1.64
1.63
0.42
0.32
Hungary .........................
0.52
0.76
0.63
0.69
Poland ...........................
2.18
2.86
2.55
2.08
Romania .........................
1.46
2.48
3.21
3.36
Far East
China ............................
28.20*
25.00*
39.00*
48.00*
North Korea ......................
3.11
4.96h
6.0*-7.0*
7.3*-8.3*
North Vietnam ....................
0.02
0.40
0.10
0.15
Other
Albaniai .........................
0.26
0.39
N. A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
2.20
2.50
3.69
3.73
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
" Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state
in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries follows: Luxembourg and the United
Kingdom, 25%-30%; France and West Germany, 31%-33%; United States, 50%; and Canada, 55%.
e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
d Shipments.
e Including data for West Berlin.
f The metal content of the ore in the OTHER COUNTRIES ranges from 60% to 70%.
8 The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of
dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1%
nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%-
28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%,
h Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES .......... ............ 189
107
75. 9
N.A.
United States b ................... 73
27
4
0
OTIIEIi~ COUNTRIES
Australia ............
............
62
102
804
N.A.
Brazil ...............
............
999
1,396
1,929
1,905
Gabon ..............
............
N. A.
1,280
1,453
1,633
Gh
c
545
d
604
405
N
A
ana
.............
............
.
.
India ...............
............
1,199
1,647
1,651
1,542
Japan ...............
............
324
303
271
N. A.
South Africa .........
............
1,194
1,567
2,679
2,722
'Zaire ................
............
382
378
347
400
COMMIINIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..
...........
6,350
8,040
7,230
7,180
USSR ...............
............
5,872
7,576
6,841
6,800
E"tern Europe ........
............
477
461
388
378
Bulgaria ..............
............
25
42
33
33
Czechoslovakia ........
............
154
80
86
85
Hungary .............
............
123
213
167
160
Romania .............
............
175
126
102
100
Far East
China .................
...........
708*
312*
485*
600*
Other
Cuba .................
...........
123
120*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ............
...........
13
8
15
16
* An asterisk indicates that ta.e data are classified.
The metal content of the of a of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 3&%;
other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30,% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and Yugo-
slavia, 'about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and
Hungary, 20/o.
b Shipments.
c Dry weight.
d Exports.
104 SECRET
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NATO COUNTRIES .......................
205,000
240,000
294,000
280,000
United States b ....................
12,975
12,256
13,897
14,061
Canada e .........................
114,735
147,000
184,500
160,980
France d .........................
10,016
8,150
10,952
9,870
Greece ...........................
N.A.
N. A.
8,642
10,580
Norway ..........................
30,428
31,835
38,478
41,900
United Kingdom ..................
34,300
40,487
36,700
42,090
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................
17,288
27,900
80,232
100,430
New Caledonia ....................
11,408
15,552
33,765
51,390
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
72,200*
100,000*
140,000*
151,000*
USSR ............................
72,000*
100,000*
140,000*
151,000*
Eastern Europe .....................
222*
50*
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ....................
222*
50*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba e ...........................
12,800
28,230
36,000
36,000
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic
refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel
in matte and concentrates.
a Excluding data for New Caledonia.
e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
SECRET
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NATO, COUNTRIES. . . .. .. .. ............
279
264
288
N. A.
United States b ....... ............
37.4 c
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Greece ...........................
20.6
21.5
20.8
N.A.
OTIIER Turkey ...........................
COUNTRIES
220.7
242.2
267.7
340.0
India ............................
50.2
30.4
130.9
125.2
Philippines .......................
249.0
192.0
211.6
N.A.
Rhodesia .........................
291.1
281.1
250.0
250.0
South Africa ......................
339.7
421.4
639.4
749.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR ............................
520*
1,160*
1,380*
1,400*
North Vietnam ....................
19.4
12.0*
2.0*
2.0*
Albania ..........................
130.1
141.2*
200*
210*
Cuba ............................
10.Oe
14.4
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
25.4
20.8
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that tze data are classified.
a Estimated chromic oxide (CrsO:3) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only
approximate.
b Shipments.
Production for the Federal Government only.
d Tle following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist
countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%;
North Vietnam, at 50%; Albaiia, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%.
e US imports.
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NATO COUNTRIES ......................
31,500
39,700
66,800
N.A.
United States .....................
30,952
35,095
50,508
48,761
Canadab .........................
348
4,335
16,036
15,195
Norway ..........................
246
230
251
N. A.
OTHER COUNTRIES
Chile ............................
1,852
3,693
6,100
4,763
Japan ............................
381
277
442
N.A.
Peru .............................
Negl.
680
529
680
COMMU
NIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................
4,800*
7,300*
9,500*
9,500*
Far
East
China ............................
3,800*
1,000*
1,000*
1,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Shipments.
NATO COUNTRIES
Canadab .................................
1,618
1,655
2,371
2,041
OTHER COUNTRIES
Morocco .................................
1,271
1,832
604
499
Zaire .....................................
8,222
8,388
13,958
11,340
Zambia .................................
1,847
1,544
2,052
2,079
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ....................................
1,640*
3,400*
4,700*
4,800*
Cuba ....................................
0
850
1,575
1,650
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
C Cobalt content of alloys.
SECRET
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NATO QOUNTRIES ...................... 10,300 11,700 14,000 13,700
United States b ...... .. .. .. .... .... 6,645 7,213 7,434 7,150
Canada .......................... N. A. 2,826 2,818 2,765
Pgrtugal ......................... 2,917 1,644 3,751 3,813
OTHER 6OUNTRIES
A9stralia ......................... 1 ,882 1,992 2,6t5 2,836
Bolivia ........................... 2,150 1 ,823 c 3,878 3,909
Brazil ............................ 1,694 383 2,438 N. A.
Peru ............................. 488 797 1,738 N. A.
Soluth Korea ...................... 5,734 4,479 4,351 4,385
Thailand ......................... 442 555 1,494 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................ 11,400* 14,000* 14,500* 15,200*
Far East
China ............................ 29,600 15,400 11,600 12,400
North Korea ...................... 3,000* 4,300* 5,000* 5,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (WO:3) basis.
b Shipments.
Exports.
108 SECRET
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SECRET
NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
United States .........................
1.68
1.67
1.75
1.58
Australia .............................
1.09
0.88
0.63
0.67
Canada ..............................
4.63
3.59
2.41
2.21
Colombia .............................
0.43
0.32
0.20
0.19
Ghana ...............................
0.88
0.76
0.70
0.70
India ................................
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.12
Japan ................................
0.34
0.52
0.71
0.71
Mexico ...............................
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.15
Nicaragua ............................
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.11
Peru .................................
0.14
0.11
0.09
N.A.
Philippines ...........................
0.41
0.44
0.60
0.63
Rhodesia .............................
0.56
0.54
0.50
N.A.
South Africa ..........................
21.38
30.54
32.23
31.39
Zaire .................................
0.32
0.07
0.18
0.17
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................................
3.50*
5.00*
6.60*
6.90*
China ................................
1.00*
0.70*
0.63*
0.63*
Czechoslovakia ........................
0.07*
0.07*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Romania .............................
0.37*
0.49*
0.74*
0.74*
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
2,850
3,280
3,570
3,200
United States b ....................
1,642.6
1,956.7
2,033.9
1,745.0
Belgium ..........................
211.8
280.0
337.6
312.8
Canada ..........................
378.2
393.8
492.7
472.0
United Kingdom ..................
218.9
227.6
206.2
187.5
West Germany ....................
309.1
342.4c
405.80
400.0 c
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
84.2
95.2
145.5
155.8
Chile ............................
225.6
288.8
461.3
467.8
Japan ............................
248.1
365.7
705.3
714.0
Zaire .............................
144.7
152.6
189.6
200.0
Zam bia ..........................
402.6
522.3
580.7
534.3
COMMUN'~IST COUNTRIES
USS Rland Eastern Europe .............
591
913
1,300*
1 ,390*
U1 ~S R ............................
490.0
772.0
1,100*
1 ,190*
Eastern Europe .....................
101
141
197
201
Bulgaria ..........................
14.0
23.9
38.3
40.0
C4echoslovakia ....................
10.1
12.3
12.0
12.0
EI t Germany ....................
40.0
40.0
37.5
38.0
I1ungary .........................
8.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
Ppland d ............................
21.7
37.4
72.2
72.0
Romania .........................
7.0
15.0
25.0
27.0
Far East
China ............................
90.0*
201*
290*
290*
North Korea ......................
8.5
18.0
40.0*
40.0*
Other~i
Albania d .............. ..........
0.9
4.2
7.0
7.5
Yugoslavia ............ ..........
35.1
56.4
89.3
92.5
- ------ ---- ------ *An asterisk indicates that the rata are classified.
a Unlel s otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from
domestic) and imported ores and scrap.
b Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own
C Including data for West Berlin.
d Blister copper.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 3,210 4,260 5,980 6,000
United States ..................... 1,828 2,499 3,607 3,561
Canada .......................... 691 753 962 862
France ........................... 238 340 382 384
Italy ............................. 84 124 146 117
Norway a ......................... 171 276 530 528
United Kingdom a ................. 29 36 40 119
West Germany .................... 169 234 b 310 b 427 b
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ......................... 12 88 204 223
India ............................ 18 62 161 175
Japan ............................ 133 294 733 893
Spain ............................ 29 52 119 127
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 793 1,210 2,070* 2,140*
USSR ............................ 630 1,000 1,720* 1,760*
Eastern Europe ..................... 163 206 354 377
Czechoslovakia .................... 52 56 20 20
East Germany .................... 35 45 63 64
Hungary ......................... 50 58 64 68
Poland ........................... 26 47 100 110
Romanian ........................ 0 0 107 115
Far East
China ............................ 80* 115* 225* 245*
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 25 39 47 46
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
b Including data for West Berlin.
c Including aluminum alloys.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES .......................
5,300
5,860
7,610
8,070
United States .....................
2,030
1,681
2,115
2,032
France ...........................
2,068
2,662
2,992
2,997
Greece ...........................
884
1,270
2,278
2,832
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
70
1,187
9,389
11,177
Jamaica ..........................
5,837
8,651
12,010
12,497
Surinam ..........................
3,455
4,360
5,341
5,588
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
4,390*
6,350*
7,370*
7,590*
USSR a ..........................
3,110*
4,860*
5,000*
5,000*
Eastern Europe .....................
1,280
1,490
2,370
2,590
Hungary .........................
1,190
1,478
2,022
2,090
Romania .........................
88
12
350
500
Far East
China b ..........................
640*
920*
1,830*
1,840*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1,025
1,574
2,099
1,959
* An asterisk indicates that tl.e data are classified.
Ingluding nonbauxite ore .=uch as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
b Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude
shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
844
938
1,210
1,140
United Statesb ....................
346.9
379.4
591.0
581.8
Canada ..........................
144.0
169.2
185.7
171.4
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..................
348
359
377
334
Belgium e .........................
92.7
110.8
90.3
82.8
France ...........................
74.4
98.4
119.9
108.2
Italy .............................
41.6
45.4
54.2
48.4
West Germany ....................
139.2
104.0 d
112.8 d
94.8 d
OTIIER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
192.9
196.8
180.0
180.0
Japan ............................
69.4
108.4
206.0
198.6
Mexico ...........................
186.2
164.3
159.2
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
436
608
824
857*
USSR ............................
324.0
433.0
597.0
620.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
112
175
227
237
Bulgaria ..........................
40.4
93.4
98.6
102.2
Czechoslovakia ....................
9.1
14.6
21.8
22.0
East Germany ....................
10.4
12.5
12.5
12.0
Hungary .........................
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Polande ..........................
39.7
41.4
54.5
60.2
Romania e ........................
12.0
12.2
39.0
40.0
Far East
North Korea ......................
34.0*
54.0
61.0
61.0*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
89.1
101.6
97.4
99.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
ti Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic
and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
e Including secondary metal.
d Including data for West Berlin.
e Probably including some secondary metal.
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SECRET
NATO, COUNTRIES ......................
1,850
2,200
2,440
2,180
United Statesb .....................
787.7
978.0
866.3
762.3
Canada ..........................
238.2
325.5
417.9
372.0
United Kingdom ..................
75.5
106.8
146.6
116.115
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. . .. .. I ...........
707
735
945
871
Belgium ..........................
247.6
238.1
231.9
212.7
France ...........................
146.4
192.0
223.7
219.5
Italy .............................
85.2
80.9
142.1
142.8
West Germany ....................
191?.9
182.2
301.2
254.7
OTHER, COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
122.2
202.2
257.5
258.1
Japan ............................
180.5
367.8
676.3
717.7
Mexico ...........................
52.9
62.6
80.7
62.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSI. and Eastern Europe .............
575
793
1,140*
1,240*
USSR c ..........................
364.0
504.0
800.0*
888.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
211
289
337
350
Bulgaria ..........................
16.9
65.8
76.1
78.4
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Past Germany ....................
4.1
14.0
13.8
14.0
Hungary .........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Poland ...........................
175.5
190.4
209.0
220.0
Romania .........................
12.5
15.4
35.0
35.0
Far East
North Korea ......................
55.0
80.0
88.0
88.0
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
35.9
46.1
65.0
53.1.
* An{ asterisk indicates that tise data are classified.
a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and
importgd ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b In~luding production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States
was as follows (in metric tone): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1971, 756,000.
c Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
United States ...........................
4,818 8 ,100 b 16,000 b
9,000 d
Japan ..................................
2,300 4,000 9,200
6,800
USSR ...................... ...........
3,000* 12,000* 30,000*
32,000*
* A n:asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publications.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
56.8
44.6
38.4
34.0
United Statesb ....................
13.7
3.1
4.5
4.4
Belgium ..........................
8.4
4.3
4.3
3.9
United Kingdom ..................
26.8
16.8
22.0
23.2
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
2.3
3.2
5.2
6.3
Bolivia ...........................
1.00
3.5 c
0.3
6.4
Brazil ............................
1.3
1.4
3.1
3.4
Indonesia .........................
2.0
1.2
5.2
9.2
Malaysia .........................
77.6
73.6
90.3
87.1
Nigeria ...........................
0
9.5
8.1
7.4
Spain ............................
0.5
1.8
3.0
4.8
Thailand .........................
0.2
5.6
22.0
21.7
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
11.4*
15.2*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ............................
10.6*
14.0*
21.3*
22.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
0.8*
1.2
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ....................
0.8*
1.2
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
China ............................
28.0*
11.0*
10.0*
10.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
c Exports.
1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
64.9
124
157
162
United States .............................
36.4
73.8
101.6
104.3
Canada ..................................
6.6
9.2
8.7
9.1
France ...................................
2.1
2.8
4.6
7.2
Italy .....................................
5.4
6.3
6.5
6.4
Norway ..................................
10.3
26.4
35.4
35.4
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ....................................
2.1
3.8
10.3
10.9
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ....................................
25.0*
66.5*
94.0*
98.0*
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it
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
1,890
2,780
3,770
3,820
United States .............................
1,459
1,842
2,232
2,277
Canada ..................................
162
206
205
197
France ...................................
17
148
316
323
Italy .....................................
87
120
155
170
Netherlands ..............................
12
100
206
211
United Kingdom ...........................
92
175
306
270
West Germany ............................
81
164
302
306
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ....................................
23
161
698
759
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe . ...................
455*
799*
1,200*
N.A.
USSR ....................................
347*
604*
914*
N.A.
Eastern Europe. . . ..........................
108*
195
285
N.A.
Bulgaria ..................................
0
0
1
12
Czechoslovakia ............................
1*
30
43
N.A.
East Germany a. ..........................
87
95
118
N.A.
Poland ...................................
20
39
62
66
Romania .................................
0
31
61
71
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Including Pervinan and Pl Istikator.
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ..................... 123,059 172,532 193,971 217,209
Eranceb .......................... 16,518 23,374 39,420 44,124
West Germany b .................. 14,745 25,566 37,548 37,572
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japanb .......................... 10,100 28,432 63,828 64,956
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe . ........... 23,400 36,900 50,300 53,000
USSR ............................ 17,225 26,434 34,620 36,200
Eastern Europe ..................... 6,130 10,500 15,700 16,800
Bulgaria .............. ........... 196 349 550 735
Czechoslovakia e .................. 1 ,324 1,792 2,778 3,200
East Germany d ....... ........... 2,714 3,750 4,692 4,922
]Iungary b ............ ........... 336 581 665 727
Poland ............... ........... 1,223e 2,818 4,550 4,580
Romania t ............ ........... 337 1,222 2,457 2,644
Other,
Cuba ................ ........... 343 197 216 N.A.
Yugoslavia g .......... ........... 391 955 2,763 3,195
- - - - - - - --- - - - - --- - - - - -
a Unless otherwise indicated data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle
tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires
c Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1970, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
Including aircraft tires.
g Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Cambodia ..................................
37.1
48.9
12.8
Negl.
Ceylon .....................................
98.8
118.3
159.2
141.4
India ......................................
25.2
49.4
89.9
98.9
Indonesia a .................................
620.3
716.6
778.0
810.0
Malaysia b ..................................
785.4
949.2
1276.3
1,324.6
South Vietnam ..............................
76.6
61.0
28.5
34.5
Thailand a ..................................
170.8
216.4
287.2
316.3
a Exports plus estimated consumption.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
United States a .................................. 2,851 5,300 8,890 9,548
USSR .......................................... 312 803 1,673 1,862
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a)
Thousand Metric Tons
United States b .................. 32,320 53,797 73,379 76,044
USSR .......................... 13,867 31,253 55,400 61,400
a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of
fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and
most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total
production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on supply from domestic production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to
conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data for the United States are "fertilizer
years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
UNCLASSIFIED
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SECRET
NATO ,COUNTRIES n .........
...........
18,700
28,500
36,200
N.A.
United States .........
...........
7,410
11,933
15,726
16,174
Canada ..............
...........
496
2,545
4,407
N. A.
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ......
...........
9,380
12,000
139600
N.A.
France ...............
...........
3,021
4,161
4,622
N. A.
West Germany ........
...........
3,897
4,610
4,743
N. A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,510
12,000
20,700
22,700
USSR d ..............
...........
3,281
7,389
13,099
1.4,700
Eastern Europe .........
...........
3,230
4,630
7,640
8,040
Bulgaria ..............
...........
126
354
749
708
Czechoslovakia ........
...........
287
477
646
667
East Germany ........
...........
2,166
2,506
3,200
3,246
Hungary .............
...........
102
265
517
552
Loland ...............
...........
477
738
1,629
1,786
Romania .............
...........
71
293
895
1,082
Far East
China ................
...........
495*
880*
1,460*
1,900*
North Korea ..........
...........
127*
158*
320*
350*
Other]
Yugoslavia ...........
...........
50
226
480
272
* An asterisk indicates that th> data are classified.
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride), and potassium fert lizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Data are "fertilizer years"--in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Data are for calendar years.
d Including some products u+,ed for non-fertilizer purposes.
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Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K2O
NATO COUNTRIES a .....................
5,650
8,730
9,800
N.A.
United States .....................
2,045
2,592
2,352
2,192
Canada ..........................
0
1,749
3,179
N.A.
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
3,600
4,390
4,270
N. A.
Franceb ..........................
1,581
1,877
1,820
N. A.
West Germany c ..................
1,967
2,335
2,293
N. A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES tl
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,750
4,290
6,510
N.A.
USSR... ........................
1,084
2,368
4,087
N.A.
Eastern Europe .....................
1,670
1,930
2,420
N.A.
East Germany ....................
1,666
1,926
2,419
2,445
Romania .........................
0
0
4
N.A.
Far East
China ............................
10*
Negl.*
10*
20*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5%
of the total).
b Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
Excluding technical potash.
Data are for calendar years.
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Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P20,3
NATO COUNTRIES a .....................
6,070
8,790
10,900
N. A.
United States .....................
2,626
4,260
5,296
5,470
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
2,570
3,330
4,060
N.A.
France be ........................
770
1,218
1,451
N. A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,850
3,470
5,470
N.A.
USSR b ..........................
1,192
2,300
3,585
N. A.
Eastern Europe .....................
658
1,170
1,880
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
41
94
148
146
Czechoslovakia b ..................
147
258
322
331
East Germany b ...................
166
232
403
414
Hungary .........................
45
117
167
175
Poland ...........................
207
344
599
705
Romania .........................
52
127
244
N.A.
Far East
China ............................
150*
280*
430*
600*
North Korea ......................
22*
43*
50*
55*
Other ................................
Yugoslavia .......................
41
136
214
107
*An asterisk indicates that the dzta are classified.
I Data are "fertilizer years"-.n general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
b Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application.
e Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
It Data are for calendar years.
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Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
NATO COUNTRIES a .....................
7,000
11,000
15,600
N.A.
United States .....................
2,739
5,081
8,078
8,512
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
3,200
4,260
5,230
N.A.
France ...........................
671
1,066
1,351
N.A.
West Germany ....................
1,180
1,419
1,505
N. A.
OTHER COUNTRIESa
Japan ............................
1,030
1,615
2,105
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,910
4,250
8,750
N.A.
USSR ............................
1,003
2,712
5,423
N. A.
Eastern Europe .....................
906
1,540
3,330
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
86
260
602
562
Czechoslovakia ....................
140
220
324
336
East Germany ....................
334
348
378
387
Hungary .........................
57
148
350
377
Poland ...........................
270
394
1,030
1,081
Romania .........................
19
166
647
N.A.
Far East
China ............................
335*
600*
1,020*
1,280*
North Korea ......................
105*
115*
270*
295*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
9
90
266
165
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing.
b Data are for calendar years.
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NATO COUNTRIES ............. .................
31,100
41,000
49,000
48,900
United States b .......... .................
16,223
22,544
26,832
26,567
I
United Kingdom ........ .................
2,745
3,358
3,348
3,456
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...........................
9,800
12,200
14 ,800
14,900
France ...................................
2,046
2,916
3,682
3,924
Italy .....................................
2,299
2,979
3,330
3,108
West Germany c ..........................
OTHER COUNTRIES
3,170
3,751
4,435
4,385
Japan ....................................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
4,452
5,655
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
7,890
12,800
18,100
19,300
USSR ....................................
5,398
8,518
12,059
12,775
Eastern Europe .............................
2,500
4,230
6,080
6,550
Bulgaria ..................................
123
318
503
514
Czechoslovakia... . ........................
553
933
1,110
1,162
East Germany ............................
730
985
1,099
1,076
Hungary d ................................
178
393
471
493
Poland ...................................
685
1,062
1,901
2,255
Romania .................................
Far East
226
541
994
1 ,048
China ....................................
Other
1,350
2,200*
Cuba ....................................
44
202
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ...............................
130
435
747
807
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4).
b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
c Including data for West Berlin.
d Including oleum.
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SECRET
1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
7,780
12,600
17,900
18,500
United States b ............................
3,595
6,500
9,773
10,237
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...........................
3,420
5,030
6,580
6,720
France ...................................
724
1,281
1,619
1,760
Italy .....................................
724
1,035
1,277
1,250
Netherlands ..............................
410
661
1,340
N.A.
West Germany ............................
1,242
1,659
1,821
1,772
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan b ..................................
1,059
1,779
2,682
2,655
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
2,150*
4,970*
N. A.
N. A.
USSR ....................................
1,138
3,137
6,282
6,860
Eastern Europe .............................
1,020*
1,830*
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria ..................................
111
338
788
756
Czechoslovakia ............................
130*
226*
N. A.
N.A.
East Germany ............................
393
439
481
576
Hungary .................................
67
173
414
444
Poland ...................................
285
440
1,189
N. A.
Romania .................................
29
218
N. A.
N.A.
Far East
North Korea ..............................
111*
120*
280*
310*
Other
Yugoslavia ...............................
12
114
285
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
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NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
6,900
9,500
14,400
14,300
United States .............................
4,510
6,164
9,139
8,792
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...........................
1,970
2,640
4,300
4,510
France ...................................
597
663
1,096
1,167
West Germany ............................
776
1,178
1,681
1,773
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ....................................
869
1,344
2,685
2,896
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
1,420
2,250
3,140
3,270
USSR ....................................
704
1,199
1,783
1,866
Eastern Europe .............................
717
1,050
1,360
1,400
Bulgaria ..................................
17
32
46
48
Czechoslovakia ............................
115
158
189
203
East Germany ............................
327
364
413
414
H>