ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1971

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 216
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 18, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1971
• Content Type: BOOK

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DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1971
ER II 71-2
RETURN 10 ARCHIVES E RECORDS ER July 1971
yiMEOIATELY AFTER USE
JOB 'q :S I ~ BOX copy N2 378
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
I8, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law,
GROUP 1
Hxcludod from automatic
downgrading and
Fdadawification
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1971
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
SECRET
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NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1970 (in 1969 prices) converted to US purchasing power
equivalents, except for Canada, India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada in 1969
prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US S1. Data for India
(in 1969 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $i. Data for Cuba (in 1957
prices) are GNP for 1970 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957
prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are
for GNP for 1970. Data for North Korea (in 1967 prices) are for GNP for 1966 and are converted at the exchange
rate of 1.2 won to US $1. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1970 and data on and mass are for the latest year
available.
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CANADA'
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 21.4 million
GNP: US $75 billion
UNITED STATES
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 204.8 million
GNP: US $928 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 307.6 million
GNP: US $ 730 billion
CUBAA
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 8.5 million
GNP: US $3.5 billion (1957 prices)
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E
EAST EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 103.1 million
GNP: US $162 billion
W now---
ax-
1ru t
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 104 million
GNP: US $231 billion
C
O
N
O
M
R
O
NORTH VIETNAM'
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20.1 million
GNP: US $1.4 billion (1964 prices)
COMMUNIST CHINA
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 551 million
GNP: US $47 billion
USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 242.8 million
GNP: US $508 billion
JHuUIe IUIui11CICIb
INHABITANTS: 836 million
GNP: US $ 1 l9 billion
F
L
9
7
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NORTH KOREA'
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 14.2 million
GNP: US S 3.0 billion (1967 prices)
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1971 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. New tables and graphics have been added
to make possible more explicit comparisons.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960 and 1965-70. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but, in general, are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are
designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been
used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables
give more detailed definitions of the data than
those appearing for the commodities on the sum-
mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot-
notes to the commodity tables should be referred
to when a complete description of the data shown
is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or ilndivid-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Porftugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of East Asia exectp Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America excetp Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the United States. Data for
any of the above country groupings may or may
not include all of the countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
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 I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) ......................... preceding page 1
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR.. ... 2
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Figure 2) ......................................preceding page 3
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries (Figure 3) ....................preceding page 3
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National
Product, by End Use ........................................ 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
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Economic Profile, 1970 Frontispiece
Page
Indexes of Industrial Production ................................
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR (Figure 4) ................ preceding page
Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity
in the USSR (Figure 5) .......................... preceding page
Indexes of Agricultural Production in the
East European Communist Countries ..........................
Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial
Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR ................
Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries..
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
8 Soviet State Budget ........................................... 7
9 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................... 8
10 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital .................................. 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits to the USSR ......................................... 10
Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments
(Figure 6) preceding page 11
Production, Disposition, and Reserves
of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) ................... preceding page 11
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Table
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
Page
12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................
11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR .................
12
Selected Indicators of Soviet Performance, 1961-75
(Figure 8) ......................................preceding page
13
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1971 ..................................
13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, PORT CAPACITIES,
AND EQUIPMENT
15 Defense Expenditures as a Percent of Gross National Product in
Selected Free World Countries ................................
14
16 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the
US and the USSR ...........................................
15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Mission .................................................
16
,Soviet Expenditures for Defense and
Space (Figure 9) ................................ preceding page
17
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 10) .....................................preceding page
17
18 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Category of Expenditures ..................................
17
19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States
and the Communist Countries ................................
17
20 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type,
in the Communist Countries ..................................
18
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
A. POPULATION
21
Population ...................................................
19
22
Labor Force ..................................................
20
23
Nonagricultural Labor Force ....................................
20
24
Agricultural Labor Force .......................................
21
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
25
United States .................................................
22
26
European NATO ...............................................
23
27
France .......................................................
24
28
Italy.. ............................................
25
25X6A
29
............................................
26
30
27
31
India.. ..........................................
28
25X6A
32
- ....................................................
29
33
USSR.... ......... ........ .........................
30
34
Eastern Europe ...............................................
31
35
Bulgaria ......................................................
32
36
Czechoslovakia ................................................
33
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37
East Germany ................................................
34
38
Hungary .....................................................
35
39
Poland .......................................................
36
40
Romania .....................................................
37
41
Communist China .............................................
38
42
North Korea ..................................................
39
43
North Vietnam ................................................
40
44
Albania ......................................................
41
45
Cuba ........................................................
42
46
Mongolia .....................................................
43
.47
Yugoslavia ...................................................
44
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 11) .....................................preceding page
45
48
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ..................
45
49
Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist
Countries ...................................................
45
50
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ..................
46
51
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .....................
47
52
Trade Among the Communist Countries ..........................
48
53
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World. . . . .. ... ..
49
54
Soviet Foreign Trade ..........................................
50
55
Soviet Exports ................................................
51
56
Soviet Imports ................................................
52
57
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ....................................
53
58
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ..........................
53
59
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade ..............................
54
60
Chinese Communist Exports ....................................
55
61
Chinese Communist Imports ....................................
56
US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less
Developed Countries of the Free World
(Figure 12) .....................................preceding page
57
US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 13) ...................... preceding page
57
Soviet Economic Aid (Figure 14) ..................... preceding page
57
62
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient ......................
57
63
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Donor ........................
58
64
Soviet Military Aid to Communist Countries .....................
59
65
Soviet Military ................................................
60
Economic and Military (Figure 15) .................. preceding page
61
66
Chinese Communist Military ...................................
61
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B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF
THE FREE WORLD
1. Extensions and Drawings
67 Economic .................................................... 62
68 Military ...................................................... 62
Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 16) .....................................preceding page 63
Soviet Economic and Military,
by Area (Figure 17) .............................. preceding page 63
Chinese Communist Economic and
Military, by Area (Figure 18) ..................... preceding page 63
Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic
Aid to the Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 19) ...................... preceding page 63
69 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World ................................. ....... 63
2. Recipient and Donor
70 Economic and Military ......................................... 64
71 Economic .................................................... 66
72 Military ...................................................... 68
3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment
73 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient .................. 69
74 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................ 70
75 Recipients in 1970 ............................................. 71
4. Trainees
76 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures
for Training in Communist Countries .......................... 72
77 Military Personnel in Communist Countries ...................... 73
78 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World? by Country ............. 74
Primary Energy Consumption in Selected
Free World Countries (Figure 20) .................. preceding page 75
A. FUELS AND POWER
79 Primary Energy ...................... ...................... 75
80 Hard Coal ..................................................... 76
81 Brown Coal and Lignite ........................................ 77
82 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 78
83 Crude Oil .................................................... 79
84 Petroleum Products ............................................ 80
85 Natural Gas .................................................. 81
86 Electric Power ................................................ 82
87 Installed Electric Generating Capacity ........................... 83
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B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
88 Crude Steel ................................................... 84
89 Rolled Steel .................................................. 85
90 Pig Iron ...................................................... 86
91 Iron Ore ..................................................... 87
92 Manganese Ore ............................................... 88
93 Refined Nickel ................................................ 89
94 Chro mite ..................................................... 90
95 Molybdenum ................................................. 91
96 Cobalt ....................................................... 91
97 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 92
C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
98 Gold ......................................................... 93
99 Refined Copper ............................................... 94
100 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 95
101 Bauxite ...................................................... 96
102 Smelter Lead ................................................. 97
103 Refined Zinc .................................................. 98
104 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 99
105 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 100
106 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 100
D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
107 Synthetic Rubber ............................................. 101
108 Rubber Tires ................................................. 101
109 Natural Rubber ............................................... 102
E. CHEMICALS
110 Plastics ...................................................... 102
111 Mineral Fertilizer ............................................. 102
112 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................. 103
113 Sulfuric Acid .................................................. 104
114 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 105
115 Caustic Soda .................................................. 106
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
116 Footwear ..................................................... 107
117 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 107
118 Woven Woolen Fabrics ......................................... 108
119 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 109
120 Synthetic Fibers ............................................... 109
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
121 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 110
122 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 110
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123 Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... ill
124 Electric Motors ................................................ 111
125 Electric Generators ............................................ 112
126 Turbines ...................................................... 112
127 Digital Computers ............................................. 113
C. CONSTRUCTION
128 Total Housing Construction .................................... 113
129 Production of Cement .......................................... 114
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US
and the USSR (Figure 21) ........................ preceding page 115
A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
130 Grain ........................................................ 115
131 Breadgrain ................................................... 116
132 Coarse Grain ................................................. 117
133 Rice ...................
............. 118
134 Potatoes ..................................................... 119
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
135 Meat ........................................................ 120
136 Milk ......................................................... 121
137 Sugar ........................................................ 122
138 Fish Catch ................................................... 123
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
139 Cattle ........................................................ 124
140 Hogs ......................................................... 125
D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS
141 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 126
142 Wool ........................................................ 127
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
143 Grain Combines ............................................... 128
144 Tractors ...................................................... 128
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 22) .....................................preceding page 129
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
145 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 129
146 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................... 130
147 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 131
148 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 131
149 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ......................... 132
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150 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ...........................
133
151 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...............................
134
152 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ....................
134
153 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ......... . . . . . . . . . . .........
135
154 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............
135
155 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ...............
135
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
156 Maritime Cargo Ships ..........................................
136
157 Maritime Tankers .............................................
137
158 Fishing Ships .................................................
137
159 Locomotives ..................................................
138
160 Diesel Locomotives ..............................................
139
161 Electric Locomotives ...................................... .
139
162 Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
140
163 Passenger Automobiles .........................................
141
164 Trucks and Buses .............................................
142
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
165
Civil Aircraft .................................................
143
166
Locomotives ................................................
144
167
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
145
168
Civilian Trucks ...............................................
146
169
Merchant Fleet ...............................................
147
170
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
148
D. COMMUNICATIONS
171
Telephones in Use .............................................
149
172
Long-Distance Telephone Calls ..................................
150
173
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
151
174
Semiconductors ...............................................
152
175
Radio Receivers ...............................................
152
176
Television Receivers ...........................................
153
177
Radio Receivers in Public Use ..................................
154
178
Television Receivers in Public Use ...............................
154
179
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
155
180
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries......
156
181
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries.....
157
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Investment ................................
5.7
5.4
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.6
6.7
Procurement .............................
5.1
5.0
5.5
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.2
Land armaments and ammunition ........
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Naval ships and boats ..................
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
Aircraft ...............................
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
Missile systems ........................
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
Electronic equipment ...................
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Nuclear weapons .......................
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
Other .................................
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Facilities ................................
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
Operating expenditures ......................
7.6
8.9
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.1
10.2
Personnel ................................
4.6
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.7
Operation and maintenance ................
2.9
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
RDTE& S b ................................
2.5
5.0
5.6
6.0
6.4
7.0
7.5
Total ...................................
15.7
19.3
20.6
21.8
22.6
23.6
24.5
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes,
lri the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military
assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense"
igo by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in-
dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con-
sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted.
b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table.
United Statesd .........................
7
42
1,025
916e
44
37
2,995
2,508
Communist Countries f ..................
31
19
1,200
1,400
56
55
750
760
USSR and Eastern Europe............
25
0
830
800
56
55
600
630
USSR ...........................
25
0
830
800
56
55
280
310
Eastern Europe ....................
0
0
0
0
0
0
320
320
Czechoslovakia ...................
0
0
0
0
0
0
190
180
Poland ..........................
0
0
0
0
0
0
130
140
Far East ............................
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
Communist China ................
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates.
b Including reconnaissance aircraft.
e Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
d Data are official military acceptances.
e Including attack aircraft.
f Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Approved For Release 490 Oee '8 'sb$79S01091 A000200060001-3 17
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999I : -- EJ p01091A000200060001-3
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of Expenditures a
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Investment .......................
Procurement
5.7
5.4
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.6
6
7
....................
5.1
5.0
5
5
5
8
.
Land armaments and ammunition
.
.
5.9
6.0
6.2
........
Naval ships and boats
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0
4
..................
0.6
0.6
0.6
0
7
0
7
.
Aircraft .........
..
.
.
0.8
0.9
....................
Missile systems
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0
8
............. . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic equipment .......
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
.
0.
............
Nuclear weapons
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
4
0
4
.................
Other
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
.
1
0
. ................................
0.6
0.6
0.7
0
7
0
7
.
Facilities .......
0
6
.
.
0.7
0.7
Operating expenditures
.
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0
6
......................
7.6
8.9
9.0
9
4
9
.
Personnel ...................... .. ........
4
6
5
0
.
.
10.1
10.2
Operation and maintenanc
.
.
5.2
5.3
5.6 6
5.6
5
7
Vi
e ................
RDTE&S b.........
2.9
2
5
3.8
5
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
.
4.6
Total .................
.
15
.0
5.6
6.0
6.4
7.0
7.5
.7
19.3
20.6
21.8
22.6
23.6
24.5
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes,
the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military
assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures com
f
e
rom sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense"
WO by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in-
dividual program elements of the Soviet militar
establi
h
T
y
s
ment.
hese estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be Con-
sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted.
b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table.
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States and the Communist Countries a
Bombers b
Fighters b
Transports
Other c
1969
1970
1969
1970
1969
1970
1969
1970
United States d .........................
Communist Countri
e
7
42
1,025e
916e
44
37
2,995
2
508
es
..................
USSR and Eastern Europe.
31
25
19
1,200
1,400
56
55
750
,
760
...........
USSR
0
830
800
56
55
600
630
...........................
Eastern Europe
25
0
830
800
56
55
280
310
....................
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
0
0
0
320
320
...................
Poland
0
0
0
0
0
0
190
180
..........................
Far East .....
0
0
0
0
0
0
130
140
...
????????????????????
Communist China
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
................
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates.
b Including reconnaissance aircraft.
C Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
d Data are official military acceptances.
e Including attack aircraft.
r Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
SECRET/NO FOR I 1
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: ClA-96PP 9S01091A000200060001-3 17
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
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11
Investment ................................
5.7
5.4
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.6
6.7
Procurement .............................
5.1
5.0
5.5
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.2
Land armaments and ammunition ........
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Naval ships and boats ..................
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
Aircraft ...............................
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
Electronic equipment ...................
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Nuclear weapons .......................
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
Other .................................
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Facilities ................................
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
Operating expenditures ......................
7.6
8.9
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.1
10.2
Personnel ................................
4.6
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.7
Operation and maintenance ................
2.9
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
RDTE&S b ................................
2.5
5.0
5.6
6.0
6.4
7.0
7.5
Total ...................................
15.7
19.3
20.6
21.8
22.6
23.6
24.5
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes,
i' the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military
assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense"
? by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in-
dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con-
sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted.
b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table.
United States d .........................
7
42
1,025e
916e
44
37
2,995
2,508
Communist Countries f ..................
31
19
1,200
1,400
56
55
750
760
USSR and Eastern Europe............
25
0
830
800
56
55
600
630
USSR ...........................
25
0
830
800
56
55
280
310
Eastern Europe ....................
0
0
0
0
0
0
320
320
Czechoslovakia ...................
0
0
0
0
0
0
190
180
Poland ..........................
0
0
0
0
0
0
130
140
Far East ............................
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
Communist China ................
6
19
360
550
0
0
150
130
a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates.
b Including reconnaissance aircraft.
c Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
d Data are official military acceptances.
Including attack aircraft.
Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Approved For Release 199870 ?0 :Rb? -~ PI9SO1091A000200060001-3 17 EC PT 1
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08.: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
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18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : UMRDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved for Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
CCi~'DCT
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN THE US AND THE USSR
US 624.7
USSRIf 287.7
Difference 337.0
791.1
379.6
411.5
8
4
4
43.
04.
39.
4 8
2 4
2 4
64.8
29.2
35.6
906.2
454.6
451.6
4
4
931.
73.
58.
4 9
2 5
2 4
27.5
08.0
19.5
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
GNP Per Capita (1969 US $)
US
3,460
4
,070
4,2
90
4,3
50
4
,520
4,6
00
4,5
30
US
SRf
f 1,340
1
,640
1,7
30
1,8
20
1
,910
1,9
70
2,0
90
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US)
39
40
40
42
42
43
46
USSR as a Percent of US
of ....
1960 1965 1967 1969
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1
PER CAPITA
1969 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCTT
Billion 1969 US $
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA RDP79S01091AO00200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0~kW-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
Billion 1969 US 8
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents a)
(Percent)
NATO COUNTRIES ....................
1,130*
1,440*
1,520*
1,560*
1,640*
1,700*
1,730*
5.0*
3.7*
United States ..................
624.7*
791,1*
843.4*
864.8*
906.2*
931.4*
927.5*
4.8*
3.2*
Canadae ......................
45.1*
59.5*
63.7*
65.9*
69.2*
72.7*
75.1*
5.7*
4.7*
European NATO ...................
460*
590*
610*
630*
660*
700*
730*
5.1*
4.4*
Of which:
Belgium .......................
20.1*
25.9*
26.6*
27.6*
28.6*
30.5*
32.1*
5.2*
4.4*
Denmark ......................
9.7*
12.5*
12.7*
13.2*
13.7*
14.7*
15.4*
5.2*
4.3*
France ........................
98.0*
130.2*
137.5*
143.9*
150.9*
162.9*
172.6*
5.8*
5.8*
Italy ...........................
59.7*
77.2*
81.8*
87.0*
92.0*
98.4*
103.4*
5.3*
6.0*
Netherlands ...................
21.1*
27.0*
27.7*
29.4*
31.2*
32.9*
34.8*
5.0*
5.2*
Norway .......................
6.8*
8.9*
9.2*
9.8*
10.1*
10.6*
11.0*
5.4*
4.4*
United Kingdom ...............
109.0*
128.7*
131.2*
133.9*
137.8*
139.7*
142.2*
3.4*
2.0*
West Germany d ...............
114.4*
146.3*
150.0*
149.6*
160.3*
173.4*
181.9*
5.0*
4.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........
394
509
541
572
603
628
670
5.3
5.7
USSR .........................
287.7
379.6
404.2
429.2
454.6
473.2
508.0
5.7
6.0
Eastern Europe ..................
107*
129*
137*
143*
149*
155*
162*
3.8*
4.7*
Bulgaria .......................
5.8*
7.8*
8.5*
9.0*
9.6*
10.3*
11.1*
6.1*
7.3*
Czechoslovakia .................
23.9*
25.5*
26.7*
28.0*
28.9*
29.7*
30.9*
1.3*
3.9*
East Germany .................
26.1*
30.6*
31.8*
33.2*
34.5*
36.2*
37.7*
3.2*
4.3*
Hungary ......................
10.4*
12.6*
13.3*
13.8*
14.2*
14.6*
15.0*
3.9*
3.5*
Poland ........................
27.6*
35.5*
37.6*
39.0*
40.6*
41.9*
43.8*
5.2*
4.3*
Romania ......................
13.0*
17.2*
18.7*
19.8*
20.9*
22.1*
23.2*
5.8*
6.2*
Far East
Communist China ..............
86
95
104
100
97
107
119
2.0
4.6
* An asterisk indicatesthat the data are unclassified.
a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1969 prices
into 1969 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1969 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-69 divided by a derived price
index for the United States for 1950 69. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by
the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1969 prices.
The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95%
of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist
countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
e Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Approved For Release 1999/09/00~REIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1969
Billion 1969 US $ a
USSR as
P
rcent
[JS
USSR
a
e
of US
Consumption ............................................
62..6*
251.0
40
New fixed investment .....................................
164.4*
145.5
90
Defense .................................................
81.4
63.2
78
Other ...................................................
5$.0*
41.6
72
GNP .................................................
931.4*
473.2b
51
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and servicesin the two-economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total econorgic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 31% of the labor force, or 38 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $577.5 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction ether than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $139.8 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.8
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations,
government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United Mates includes administration, net exports and
military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual
left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted
from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the
United States.)
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
2 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : tfXRDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 999/09108: CIA-RDP79SO 1091 A000200060001-3
SECRET
Figure 2
AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours), capital, and land
Manhours
Capital (including livestock)
Land
Labor (manhours), capital, and land ttt
Manhours
Capital (including livestock)
Land
1951-60
196
1-65 1
966-67
1968-69
1970
6.0
5.2
5.7
4.3
7.9
2.7
1
.3
2.2
0.9
4.3
5.4
3
.3
3.8
2.4
5.9
-3.0
-3
.2
-1.7
-2.8
0.1
2.9
4
.6
6.3
3.9
9.1
3.2
3
.8
3.4
3.4
3.5
0.6
1
.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
9.3
8
.6
7.6
7.4
7.7
3.0
0
.6
-0.6
0.4
- 1.1
Percent
8
TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDttt
The- base year is the -year prior to the stated period.
Based on indexes of GNP (1960 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
Inputsof manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%, s
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the
distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968,
the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091AO00200060001-3
 Approved -For Release
999/09/08, CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
SECRET PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1969 US$
United States
4,530
Canadat
3,510
France
3,400
Belgium
3,310
Denmark
3,140
West Germanyt+
2,960
Norway
2,810
Netherlands
2,680
United Kingdom
2,540
Japan
2,230
East Germany
2,200
Czechoslovakia
2,130
Italy
1,930
Hungary
1,460
Poland
1,350
Bulgaria
1,310
Romania
1,140
Communist China.
140
Indiattf
80
Q US purchasing pourer equivc tents,
unless otherwise indicated.
V, A, 0
P C xx
J I,
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES 1970,-
I fIncluding West Berlin.
ht Gross actioncd product per capita converted..,:
Communist Countries
1~P P~ n0
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09//~RETCIA-RDP79SOI091AOOO2OOO6OOO1-3
d .r
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Approved For Release 1999/09/69 '6IA-RDP79SO1 091AO00200060001-3 3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
NATO COUNTRIES
United States. . ................
100*
132*
144*
145*
152*
159*
155*
5.7*
3.3*
Belgium .......................
100*
132*
134*
137*
144*
159*
171*
5.7*
5.3*
France ........................
100*
128*
137*
142*
148*
167*
176*
5.1*
6.6*
Italy ..........................
100*
140*
156*
169*
180*
185*
198*
7.0*
7.2*
Luxembourg.. . ................
100*
110*
106*
106*
112*
127*
127*
1.9*
2.9*
Netherlands ...................
100*
134*
142*
148*
165*
185*
202*
6.0*
8.6*
United Kingdom ...............
100*
116*
118*
118*
124*
129*
131*
3.0*
2.5*
West Germany .................
100*
132*
134*
132*
148*
167*
177*
5.7*
6.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d .......................
100
140
151
162
172
183
195
7.0
6.8
Eastern Europe ..................
100*
133*
143*
153*
163*
174*
186*
5.9*
6.9*
Bulgaria .......................
100*
173*
194*
220*
246*
271*
296*
11.6*
11.3*
Czechoslovakia .................
100*
120*
127*
135*
141*
147*
156*
3.7*
5.4*
East Germany .................
100*
119*
125*
131*
138*
147*
155*
3.5*
5.4*
Hungary ......................
100*
139*
149*
158*
164*
168*
178*
6.8*
5.1*
Poland ........................
100*
139*
147*
157*
169*
182*
195*
6.8*
7.0*
Romania ......................
100*
167*
187*
208*
229*
249*
273*
10.8*
10.3*
Far East
Communist China e .............
100
97-102
110--117
88-95
92-100
112-123
130-144
of
6.6 f
Other
Yugoslavia ....................
100*
166*
173*
172*
183*
203*
221*
10.7*
5.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manu-
facturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom,
and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this
Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office.
The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
c Preliminary.
n Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors covered--materials,
machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30,11%, and 19.75%,,respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial pro-
duction. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
e Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and un-
certain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only ti, tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
f Based on the midpoint of the range.
A Approved For Release 1999/09/085E 4-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET Figure 4
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR
US
100
101
109
114
122
132
144
145
152
159
155
USSR
100
107
117
124
131
140
151
162
172
183.
195
US 100 101 102
USSR 100 109 107
106
102
104
115
Note Change in scale
108 107 111 113 116 114
119 129 128 134 129 144
a
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
50
1969 1970
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET Figure 5
INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
IN THE USSR
Percent
10
1951-60
1961-65
1966-67
1968-69
1970
9,6
7.0
7.6
6.2
6.6
3.2
0.5
1.9
1.0
1.8
6.9
3.7
4.0
3.1
5.1
-1.7
-3.8
-1.0
-2.0
-2.6
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.2
4.7
2.6
3.2
3.4
3.0
1.4
11.5
11.2
8.7
8.3
9.4
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 584% and 41.6%, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital
and depreciation) in 1968, the baseyear for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (man hours) and capital
Manhours
Capital
INPUTS
Labor (manhours) and capital tt
Manhours
Capital
1951-60 1961-65 1966-67 1968-69
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION )4 4.4 3.2 3.8 2.1
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.5
INPUTS t:!::i 2.3 2.2 1.6 0.6
Percent
10
OR P VITY
$ The base year is the year prior to the stated period. t Percentages were derived from output data, using Three-year moving averages.
( Inputs of mondays, fixed capital, land, livestock, and current purchases are combined using weights
of 57.3%, 8.4%, 17.3010,...2.9%, andi 14.To/a, respectively, in a Cobb Douglas production function.
These weights represent the monetary or inputed costs attributed to each of the inputs in 1959, the
base for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
Approved For Release 1999/09108 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09//gR~jCIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
Indexes of Agricultural Production a in the East European Communist Countries
--
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1961-65
1966,70
Eastern Europe ......................
100*
107*
117*
120*
*
1.19*
128*
117*
132*
1:15*
137*
1.4*
3.7*
1.5*
2.7*
Bulgaria
Ch
100*
120*
*
142*
108*
143
113*
116*
ill*
110*
-0.8*
2.8*
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czechoslovakia
East Germany .....................
100*
100*
96
104*
107*
112*
114*
*
108 *
*
104*
115*
0.8*
4*
0
0 *
4*
2
??... ...
100*
102*
114*
122*
118
122
*
*
.
4*
1
.
0
9*
Poland . . .........
Poland ..........................
100*
100*
107*
113*
114*
131*
115*
135*
116*
132*
ill
131*
112
122*
.
2.5*
.
1.5*
Romania . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a These indexes are estimates of this Office. They are based on the value of crop production less feed (including imported grain), seed, and
waste; plus the value of livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56
average) were used to compute the indexes.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
1961-65
1966 70b
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970b
0
7
'4
5
6
4
6
6.8
materials .....................
7.3
6.2
7.3
7.0
.
7
.
8
8
.
.
7
9
7.9
Electric power .......................
11.5
8.0
10.0
7.6
7.
2
.
6
0
.
2
5
2.7
Coal ................................
2.7
2.0
4.4
1.9
2.
0
9
.
1
7
.
6.2
7.7
Petroleum products and natural gas ....
10.9
7.8
9.0
9.0
.
.
9
4
2
3
6.1
.9
7.9
5.6
7.4
7.6
6.5
.
.
0
metals .......................
Nonferrous metals ....................
8.3
8.2
7.9
9.4
9.6
9
8.8
4
0
7.1
2.5
6.
6.7
Forest products ......................
3.4
4.2
1.7
1.9
5.
2
.
5
1
5.5
3.4
er and paperboard products ........
P
7.7
6.5
12.8
10.5
8.
.
2
6
4
7
ap
Construction materials ................
8.0
6.2
9.3
9.7
7.9
9
7
3.9
4
7
.
6.2
.
10.9
.......................
Chemicals
11.5
9.3
11.9
12.7
.
.
7
7
2
9
7.0
....
2
8
8.4
6.1
10.0
8.0
.
.
Machinery .............................
.
6
10
4
8
9.5
10.0
8.6
.....................
Civilian
8.9
9.4
6.5
.
.
4
4
7
7
3.9
........
Military .................
6.9
6.4
5.5
8.9
7.3
1
8
.
6
6
.
5.4
5.3
W
Nondurable consumer goods .............
4.5
6.2
6.1
5.6
.
3
9
.
8
7
7.3
5.1
Soft goods ...........................
2.4
7.7
1.2
8.1
.
6
9
.
4
3
3.3
5.6
Processed foods ......................
7.0
4.6
11.6
3.1
.
5
7
.
6
3
6.1
6.6
Total industrial production ..............
7.0
6.8
6.7
7.6
.
.
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
SECRET 5
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For ReleaseA1L99A9//09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
A IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production a
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
Czechoslovakia .................
East Germany .................
Hungary ......................
Poland ........................
Romania ..................... .
Far East
North Korea ...................
North Vietnam .................
Other
Albania
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1961-65 1966. 70
100 174 195 221 247 272 297 11.7 11.3
100 129 138 148 156 164 177 5.2 6.5
1.00 133 142 151 160 171 182 5.9 6.5
1.00 14$ 155 169 177 182 195 7.7 6.1
100 150 161 174 190 207 224 8.4 8.4
100 191 213 241 269 298 334 13.8 11.8
100 198 192 224 258 255 332 14.6 10.9
100 184 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 13.0 N.A.
I t 0 Lull 23211 254 d
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at con$tant prices. The
gross value of production is, in general,
the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing,
mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
n The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
e Socialized industry only.
d Estimated.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release ` '9~B NRI' IA"F~"9611091A000200060001-3
 Approved For ReleRg%jA9Wqprs ?ABLgI!&Wi.~s?Qa 091 A000200060001-3
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(0) 00 - O 0) 00 O O CO
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ti
0) lot- 00 c0 00 m O 00 00 N
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m 00 O - I h 00 h 0 0 N
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h m ti - ti
: 0 O. : ? 0 cam.
a
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C
W U
W H
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
a' N : : :
 Approved For ReleaseL19999/09/08 :TCl - Ur ~SSg ~~91A000200060001-3
A
1960
1965
1.066
1967
1968
1969
1970
Total investment ....................
35,914
48,733
52:,339
56,701
61,449
63,352
69,000
By function d
Construction ....................
24,000
29,000
31,100
33,600
36,000
36,700
40,000
Equipment .....................
9,700
16,300
17,,200
18,600
20,300
20,900
23,000
Other capital outlays ............
2,200
3,400
&,100
4,500
5,100
5,800
6,000
By sector
Industry e ......................
12,673
17,676
18,,288
19,509
21,299
22,000
25,700
Ferrous metallurgy ............
1,192
1,543
1.,466
1,681
1,898
1,860 ,
2,000
Chemicals ....................
890
1,833
1,769
1,737
1,831
2,012
2,200
Fuels and power ...............
3,739
5,690
6;,026
6,222
6,355
6,528
7,800
Machine building ..............
1,787
2,755
31,021
3,423
3,886
4,470
5,400
Construction materials .........
997
866
- 911
975
1,227
1,247
1,300
Consumer goods ...............
1,945
2,295
2,531
2,678
3,447
3,500
4,600
Other r .......................
2,123
2,694
2,564
2,793
2,655
2,383
2,400
Construction industry............
1,021
1,312
1,547
1,785
2,133
2,181
2,300
Transport and communications....
3,428
4,845
5,002
5,227
5,599
6,045
6,100
Agriculture .....................
4,891
8,574
9,385
10,014
11,247
11,676
13,100
Housing ........................
8,209
8,162
8,957
9,643
10,120
10,416
10,700
Services ........................
5,692
8,164
3,160
10,523
11,051
11,034
11,100
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1969.
b Data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes: new unit valu-
ations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction of prices for project-
survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
c Preliminary; estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles. The data were firsts estimated in prices of 1 January 1969 (the reporting prices
for investment now in official use) and were then converted to prices of 1 July 1955 using estimated conversion ratios.
d Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet
statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveeq Ekonomicheskoy Yzaimopomoshchi, 1970, p. 171.
e Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for 1960 and 1965-67 are from Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1967, p. 622. The
figures for 1968-69 are derived from investment series published in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomosh-
chi, 1970, pp. 155-164.
f Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of
industry.
8 Approved For Release '~I'9 /b O l'. EF P~ 10~9~1A000200060001-3
Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Fungtion and by Sector a
 Approved For Rele~~S~A~RJR/RJO#-E jfi F PA7S92?%1091 A000200060001 -3
Total capital stock d ....................
328
496
534
574
616
660
710
Industry ............................
84
144
157
170
183
199
217
Ferrous metallurgy .................
8
15
17
18
19
21
22
Chemicals .........................
4
12
13
15
16
17
19
Fuels and power ....................
24
41
45
49
53
59
64
Machine building ...................
17
28
30
33
36
39
43
Construction materials ..............
5
9
10
11
11
12
13
Consumer goods ....................
12
20
21
23
25
26
28
Othere ............................
14
19
21
21
23
25
28
Construction industry .................
6
10
11
13
15
17
19
Agriculture d .........................
44
62
66
71
76
80
87
Transport and communications.........
42
64
70
75
80
85
91
Housing .............................
102
138
144
151
159
167
176
Services .............................
50
78
86
94
103
112
120
a Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year.
b In 1955 prices.
e Preliminary.
d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
to
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 5Itog~/UU~ EIL
: 6IVAT dVfb%01091 A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
Year
Estimated
Drawings
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959
.................
60
12
0
48
48
1960
.................
125
37
2
86
136
1961
.................
165
70
6
89
231
1962
.................
180
106
10
64
305
1963
.................
140
130
14
4
315
1964
.................
170
147
15
8
338
1965
.................
190
149
17
24
379
1966
.................
275
149
20
106
505
1967
.................
305
152
29
124
658
1968
.................
435
206
38
191
887
1969
.................
525
248
59
218
1,164
1970
.................
730
291
69
370
1,603
a Estimates of drawings are based on data d6rived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and
on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1959-64) involved 80%-85%
credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest.
Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical
terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of equipment.
10 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : tFAETRDP79S01091 A000200060001-3 W"
 SECRET s pgpp~~~lFigure 6
Ap50 Tgj li ua8bhV E8GY 6j't ej9&I JPA-Y1VI j 0001-3
HARD
CURRENCY
BALANCE
1959
78
1960
336
1961
300
1962
338
1963
374
1964
593
1965
264
1966
326
1967
51
1968
152
1 969
339
1970, 1t
509
GOLD
SALES t
303
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
10
10
0
5
Million US $
Hard Currency Balance '
Gold Sales ti
Hard currency balance is primarily a trade balance
based on a value of $35 per troy ounce,
Preliminary.
SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
rR, u f C /:
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES
OF GOLD IN THE USSR
PRODUCTION
NET CONSUMPTION
SALES
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
CHANGE IN RESERVES
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
124
133
143
153
164
176
188
198
207
218
232
27
28
30
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
46
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
10
10
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 10
0
0
0
-52
-205
-126
-400
-388
-348
1.107
+ 140
+ 157
+ 176
+ 181
2,475
2,270
2,144
1,744
1,356
1,008
1,115
1,255
1,412
1,588
1,769
Note change in scale ,
0I 1
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
End-of-Year Reserve Balance
Million US $ t
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Gross national product (billion 1969 US $)
United States ........................
624.7*
791.1*
843.4*
864.8*
906.2*
931.4*
927.5*
USSR a .............................
287.7
379.6
404.2
429.2
454.6
473.2
508.0
Index of industrial production (1960= 100)
United States ........................
100*
132*
144*
145*
152*
159*
155*
USSR ...............................
100
140
151
162
172
183
195
Total population (midyear population in
millions)
United States ........................
180.7*
194.2*
196.5*
198.6*
200.6*
202.6*
204.8*
USSR ...............................
214.3*
230.9*
233.5*
236.0*
238.3*
240.6*
242.8*
Electric power (gross) (billion kilowatt-
hours)
United States ........................
894*
1,230*
1,328*
1,399*
1,526*
1,665*
1,765*
USSR ...............................
292*
507*
545*
588*
639*
689*
740*
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents b)
United States ........................
1,429*
1,719*
1,814*
1,917*
1,978*
2,034*
2,133*
USSR ...............................
663*
942*
1,006*
1,063*
1,112*
1,168*
1,238*
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
United Statese .......................
6,675*
9,306*
8,598*
7,437*
8,822*
8,224*
6,547*
USSR ...............................
139*
201*
230*
251*
280*
294*
344*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
United States ........................
90.1*
119.3*
121.7*
115.4*
119.3*
128.2*
119.1*
USSR ...............................
65.3*
91.0*
96.9*
102.2*
106.5*
110.3*
115.8*
Grain (million metric tons)
United Statesd .......................
181*
183*
183*
206*
201*
203*
186*
USSRe .............................
93*
100*
140*
122*
135*
128*
150*
Meatf (million metric tons)
United States9 .......................
12.8*
14.3*
14.8*
15.5*
16.0*
16.0*
16.4*
U SS Rh .............................
7.3*
8.8*
9.5*
10.1*
10.2*
9.9*
10.4*
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
United States ........................
307*
806*
938*
1,060*
1,457*
1,600*
1,626*
USSR ...............................
15*
77*
96*
116*
130*
142*
168*
Domestic transport performance (billion
metric ton-kilometers)
United States ........................
2,370*
2,810*
2,970*
3,000*
3,110*
3,200.*
3,240*
USSR ...............................
1,790*
2,420*
2,530*
2,710*
2,890*
3,030*
3,230*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
e Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
8 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
h Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 13
Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR
1960
1965
1969
1970
Food
Grain production a (million metric tons)
United States b .............................................
USSR e ..................................................
Meat production a (million metric tons)
181
93
183
100
203
128
186
150
United States e .............................................
12.8
14.3
16.0
16.4
USSR f ....................................................
7.3
8.8
9.9
10.4
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States ..............................................
25
35
44
46
USSR .....................................................
5
5
6
6
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
United States ..............................................
144
158
158
1.48
USSR .....................................................
110
98
104
105
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
United States ..............................................
0.80
0.81
0.78
0.72
USSR .....................................................
0.51
0.42
0.43
0.43
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (thousand units)
United States Q .............................................
6,675
9,306
8,224
6,547
USSR .....................................................
139
201
294
344
Passenger automobiles in use (thousand units)
United Statesh .............................................
61,682
75,251
86,560
87,500
USSR +i ..................................................
800
1,160
1,550
1,700
Communications
Television receivers in use J (million units)
United States ..............................................
57
71
88
93
USSR .....................................................
4.8
16
31
35
Radio receivers in use J (million units)
United States ..............................................
168
242
321
336
USSR .....................................................
28
38
47
49
Household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
United States ..............................................
3,274
4,347
4,378
4,093
USSR .....................................................
895
3,430
5,153
5,243
Washing machines in use k (units per thousand persons)
United StatesI .............................................
236
255
278
284
USSR .....................................................
13i
59 i
106
123
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
United States ..............................................
3,475
4,930
5,600
6,100
USSR .....................................................
529
1,675
3,701
4,140
Refrigerators in use k (units per thousand persons)
United StatesI .............................................
279
292
305
309
USSR .....................................................
to i
29 i
58
71
a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced
grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
e Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
R Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
h As of the end of the registration year.
I Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
i As of the end of the year.
k Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
I Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is
counted as having only one.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
12 Approved For Releas 99g70\*UBIALCR l RDRF991091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3
le ted Indicators of Soviet Performance
1461-65
Actual
1966470
Actual:
1971=75
Plain
MAJOR AGGREGAT S
hh-
Gross< National Product: (factor casts)
Industrial Productian
Agrzcultural Production
5.2
7.0
3.5
5.6
6.8
3.9
5.8
3.7
RF SOURC S Ai LOCATEQ
Arnuai investment
I l
9.d
10
TO ACRICULTUR
Deliveries of Mineral Fertilizer
14
11
10
CONSUMER WELFARE
Consumption Per Capita
2.i
4.2
4.0
Wanes Per Worker
6.2
6.6
4.4
Disposable Money income Per Capita
6.3
7.0
5.9
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Grain
1.5
8.d
2.d
Meat
3.6
3.d '
S.7
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Crude Steel
6.9
4.9
4.7
Primary Energy
6.9
5.3-
5.0
Crude:- O11t
-10
7.8
4.8
Electric Power
12
7.9
7'.2
Natural Gast}`
22
9.1
'9.2
Cement
9.7
5.6
5.5
Mineral Fertilizers (Soviet statistical reporting units)
18
12
_
10-
Chemcal Filters
14
9
T2
Plastics
21
16
l f ?
t Including production of natural gas liquids.
~'1 Includ ing production ai ga-s from coal and -shale.
511387 7-71 CIA
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDPk?pll991A000200060001-3
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UN L I
Average Annual Rate of Growth a
(Percent)
Aggregative data
Index of national income b ..............
Gross industrial production .............
Group A (producers' goods) ...........
Group B (consumer goods) ...........
Industrial labor productivity........... .
Fuels and power
Electric power ........................
Total coal d ...........................
Crude oil e ............................
Natural gas e ..........................
Metals
Crude steel ...........................
Pig iron ..............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report-
ing units) ...........................
Plastics and synthetic resins ............
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles .................
Trucks and buses ......................
Tractors ..............................
Television receivers ....................
Rubber tires ..........................
Cement ..............................
1970 1971 1966-70 Revised 1971
Unit of Measure Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
1965= 100 ............... 145 154 7.7 6.0 8.5 6.1
1965= 100 ............... 150 160 8.4 6.3 8.3 6.9
1965=100 ............... 151 161 8.6 6.1 8.2 6.7
1965= 100 ............... 149 160 8.3 6.8 8.5 7.4
1965=100 ............... 132 N.A. 5.7 5.2 7.0 N.A.
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 740 790 7.9 ,7.4 7.4 6.8
1.4
Million metric tons ....... 624 633 1.5 1.6 2.6
Million metric tons ....... 353 378 7.8 6.7 7.6 7.1
Billion cubic meters....... 200 211 9.1 7.0 9.3 5.5
Million metric tons ....... 116 120 4.9 4.5 5.5 3.4
Million metric tons ....... 85.9 N.A. 5.3 4.2 5.3 N.A.
11
Million metric tons ....... 55.4 61.3 12 125 2 21 15 7.7
1
Thousand metric tons..... 1,672 1,800 16
Thousand units.......... 344.3 513 11 19 17 49
Thousand units.......... 571.8 601 6.6 4.2 3.9 5.1
Thousand units .......... 459 470 5.3 3.3 3.8 2.4
13 1.3 N.A.
Million units ............. 6.7 N.A. 13
Million units .............. 34.6 N.A. 5.6 6.4 6.1 N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 95.2 99 5.6 5.1 6.1 4.0
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
b The official Soviet measure is based on a
d overstates the contribution of
market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services an industry by including all
indirect taxes.
e Official "gross" value series.
d Raw gross output.
e Including production of natural gas liquids.
f Including production of gas from coal and shale.
Approved For Release'~~ 'd91~&"jsG11i~LFR'~'Y9SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Austria.. . .. I ............ I ............ I .............. ..
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
Belgium .................................................
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
Canada ...............................................
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.7
Denmark ..............................................
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.8
Finland ...............................................
1.7
1.6
2.1
2.0
France ................................................
5.5
5.2
5.1
4.8
Greece......- ........................................
3.6
3.6
4.5
4.8
Ireland. . ..............................................
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.9
Italy ..................................................
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.0
Japan .................................................
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.8
Luxembourg ...........................................
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.0
Netherlands ...........................................
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.6
Norway ...............................................
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.6
Portugal ..............................................
6.3
5.9
7.2
7.2
Spain .................................................
2.6
3.1
3.5
3.6
Sweden ...............................................
4.4
4.3
4.0
3.7
Switzerland ............................................
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.1
Turkey ................................................
5.2
4.7
4.8
4.9
United Kingdom .......................................
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.4
United States ..........................................
7.6
8.4
9.5
9.3
West Germany b ......................................
4.4
4.1
4.4
4.0
Yugoslavia ............................................
4.5
4.5
4.1
5.6
Selected Less Developed Countries
Burma ................................................
6.2
6.5
5.7
5.7
Cambodia .............................................
6.4
6.2
5.9
6.6
Iran ..................................................
5.0
5.1
5.6
6.6
Iraq ..................................................
10.3
9.3
12.0
11.7
Israel .................................................
12.2
10.5
14.6
16.6
Jordan ...............................................
13.0
11.7
13.4
18.3
Laos ..................................................
15.6
18.5
18.0
16.8
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
8.6
12.1
17.1
17.4
South Vietnam.. - ....................................
13.6
14.5
14.1
20.1
Syria .................................................
8.4
8.8
11.1
9.6
Taiwan ...............................................
7.7
11.2
11.5
10.1
United Arab Republic ...................................
8.3
9.1
11.7
11.6
a United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures, 1970, December 1970, pp.
18-24, and based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market prices. Military expenditures are
current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including: expenditures of national defense
agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military components of 3'uch mixed activities as atomic energy,
space, and research and development; military assistance to foreign countries; grid expenditures on paramilitary forces
where they contribute substantially to a country's military capabilities.
b Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
1 A ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/9$8-&I -, 79501091A000200060001-3
S
Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1970
US b (Fiscal Year) USSR C (Calendar Year)
Billion Billion Billion
1988 US $ 1968 US $ 1968 Rubles
Strategic attack .......................... 3.9 7.5 3.1
Strategic defense ......................... 1.6 6.6 2.5
General purpose .......................... 25.6 18.7 6.0
RDTE&S d .............................. 12.1 15.6 7.8
Of which:
Space ............................... 5.2 7.0 3.5
Other ................................... 29.5 18.6 5.1
Total ................................. 72.7 66.9 24.5
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data
available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ
somewhat from the comparable data shown in the following table. All expenditures for research, development,
test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military programs as well as expenditures for both
civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included under RDTE&S (RDTE and
space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other."
All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded.
b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown
for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period.
These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to
insure that they represent the latest available information. The dollar valuations of Soviet expenditures are
measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as
seen by Soviet planners.
d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs and nuclear energy
programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs.
g /$
Approved For Release 1 ~R ~A RDP79SO1091 A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,a by Mission
Billion 1968 Rubles
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Mission
Strategic attack ........................ 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.6
Strategic defense ....................... 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.5
Ground b .............................. 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0
Naval e............................... 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Military transport aviation .............. 0.7 0.6 I).6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
RDTE&S d ............................ 2.7 5.3 .5.8 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.8
Command and general support e.......... 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9
Total military expenditures ................ 15.7 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5
Of which:
Military machinery ................... 8.6 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.3 15.1 15.9
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more
than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they
represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and
other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space
programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures
come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defenses" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the
table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual pro-
gram elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and
should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive
as the data available during 1970 permitted.
b Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
e Including expenditures for naval aviation.
d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs
as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These data include personnel costs for
military personnel associated with RDTE&S programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis
of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and
cost of individual programs.
Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training,
in addition to command and support for the active military establishment.
16
Approved For Release 199 F69idg :Ft95kgtkl5 SO1091 A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET
Figure 9
ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
(1968 prices)
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET
(current prices)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
15.7
16.6
18.2
18.5
18.6
19.3
20.6
21.8
22.6
23.6
24.5
9.3
11.6
12.6
13.9
13.3
12.8
13.4
14.5
16.7
17.7
17.9
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3
 Approved For Release ~1T999/O9IO BLEC)Ift- ~Z 1091 A000200060001-3
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ALL D TA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
United Statesb .........................
72.1
77.2
78.9
80.8
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
159
168
170
172
174
176
177
USSR? .........................
110.6
117.9
119.5
120.9
122.3
123.4
124.2
Eastern Europe ....................
48.1
5010
50.7
51.3
51.9
52.4
52.9
Bulgaria .........................
4.19
4.26
4.30
4.34
4.35
4.37
4.39
Czechoslovakia ...................
6.40
6.86
6.94
7.02
7.09
7.16
7.22
East Germany ...................
8.53
8.37
8.38
8.41
8.40
8.40
8.42
Hungary ........................
4.87
4.99
5.05
5.09
5.12
5.16
5.19
Poland ..........................
14.13
15.31
15.68
16.01
16.30
16.61
16.78
Romania ........................
Far East
9.99
10.26
10.38
10.45
10.61
10.74
10.87
Communist China d ...............
307
328
1.35
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ...................
4.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.9
North Vietnam d .................
Other
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
Albania .........................
0.73
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.89
0.91
0.97
Yugoslavia ......................
8.30
8.93
9.05
9.18
9.33
9.47
9.60
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
United Statesb .........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR? .........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland ..........................
Romania ........................
Far East
N
ort
h
K orea
d
...................
North Vietnam d .................
1960
1965
60.3
66.7
91.6
107
64.0
75.5
27.6
31.6
1.96
2.34
4.72
5.39
6.93
7.02
3.04
3.47
7.47
9.04
3.43
4.31
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
110
113
116
120
122
77.8
80.2
82.6
84.9
86.7
32.4
33 A
33.9
34.7
35.4
2.42
2.50
2.58
2.67
2.74
-5.48
5.58
5.68
5.76
5.85
7.06
7.12
7.15
7.18
7.21
3.53
3.57
3.61
3.66
3.71
`9.37
9.74
10.08
10.44
10.64
`4.49
4.63
4.80
4.98
5.21
48
N. A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
Communist China d ............... 53 47
Other
Albania .........................
Yugoslavia ......................
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
1.8
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
0.22
0.28
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
3.50
4.23
4.38
4.53
4.70
4.86
5.03
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Approved For Rele b 9ffib '1t $1t49k-bP ft#91 A000200060001-3
 Approved For Relg Is@A1RW/4W0ABLEqA-RQR,Z9A&1091A000200060001-3
United States b .........................
5.46
4.36
3.98
3.84
3.82
3.61
3.46
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
67.2
60.8
60.0
58.9
57.7
56.3
55.0
USSR C .........................
46.6
42.3
41.6
40.7
39.7
38.5
37.5
Eastern Europe ....................
20.6
18.5
18.4
18.2
18.0
17.8
17.5
Bulgaria .........................
2.24
1.93
1.88
1.84
1.76
1.71
1.65
Czechoslovakia ...................
1.68
1.47
1.46
1.44
1.41
1.40
1.37
East Germany ...................
1.60
1.35
1.32
1.29
1.25
1.22
1.20
Hungary ........................
1.83
1.52
1.52
1.51
1.51
1.50
1.48
Poland ..........................
6.66
6.27
6.32
6.27
6.22
6.18
6.13
Romania ........................
6.56
5.95
5.90
5.82
5.82
5.76
5.86
Far East
Communist China ................
254
281
287
N. A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
North Korea .....................
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
North Vietnam ...................
6.4
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
Other
Albania .........................
0.51
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.59
Yugoslavia ......................
4.80
4.70
4.67
4.65
4.63
4.60
4.57
Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 21. Data in Figure 21 are
for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more hours of farm work and members of their familes working 15 hours or more
during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 21 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department of
Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau of the
Census. Data in Figure 21 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to data pre-
sented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
C Excluding militarized security forces.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
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 Approved For Release 1999149108 :CIA-RDP79S41091A 4fl4446444'1-3
SOVIET ECONOMIC AID
Less developed countries
Extensions
Drawings
Communist countries
Extensions
Drawings
Total for
1954-60
Extensions
Drawings
Extensions
Drawings
Total for
1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Total
2,379
551
70
217
825
371
1,276
290
379
476
210
7,046
362
183
254
345
377
355
338
284
296
332
341
3,467
3,109i
759
390
511
843
1,116
693
1,242
1,305
1,398
845
12,212
2,3731
521
642
568
419.
767
917
1,012
1,249
1,349
1,257
11,073
1,a00
Million US $
2,000
MMIMMMIML_
{ Exclodbrg data for Eastern Europe- prior
arrangements obttin d by the ALSO fromi
during=lxesa Ysars. - ___
andother onsets end privileged
low of 66 ljul toward the USSR
SECRET
NO FCO/'EJGN DlSSEM
Appr ve a Release 1999/49/48 :CIA-R?P7 Sol Q 94A00020006
0001-
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
1954-69
Communist
Recipient Total Countries
Total .................................... 82,464 4,570
Near East and South Asia .................. 27,973 3,456
Afghanistan ............................ 993 574
India .................................. 11,610 1,026
Iran ................................... 1,176 184
Iraq ................................... 208 150
Pakistan ............................... 4,834 120
Syria .................................. 248 187
Turkey ................................. 2,501 41
United Arab Republic .................... 2,331 892
Yemen ................................. 170 114
Other .................................. 3,902 168
Africa .................................... 17,755 575
Algeria ................................. 3,981 91
Guinea ................................. 263 143
Other .................................. 13,511 341
East Asia ................................. 15,932 440
Indonesia ............................... 2,259 304
South Korea ............................ 4,090 ...........
South Vietnam .......................... 4,233
Other .................................. 5,350 136
Latin America ............................ 13,026 99
Brazil .................................. 3,067 48
Chile .................................. 1,472 ...........
Other .................................. 8,487 51
Europe ................................... 1,875 ...........
Others .................................. 5,903 ...........
United
United
Total
States
France
Kingdom
Other C
77,894
46,697
12,473
5,494
13,230
24,517
18,095
133
1,616
4,673
419
258
..........
4
157
10,584
7,609
11
814
2,150
992
834
N. A.
23
135
58
51
N. A.
7
4,714
3,575
N. A.
270
869
61
32
N.A.
1
28
2,460
1,936
28
93
403
1,439
1,110
19
10
300
56
52
N. A.
4
3,734
2,638
75
401
620
17,180
3,566
8,976
2,311
2,327
3,890
171
3,701
18
120
85
33
13,170
3,310
5,273
2,311
2,276
15,492
12,377
322
293
2,500
1,955
874
59
11
1,011
4,090
3,699
2
389
4,233
4,125
45
4
59
5,214
3,679
218
276
1,041
12,927
9,798
922
538
1,669
3,019
2,608
44
16
351
1,472
1,230
15
19
208
8,436
5,960
863
503
1,110
1,875
1,395
78
215
187
5,903
1,466
2,042
521
1,874
a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-69,
but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
c Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and West Germany.
Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Portugal, a
DAC member, is counted as a recipient where information is available. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows
are counted since 1965.
a Countries not specified by region.
- Approved For Release 16?@fi3*Mlf?t'! P 9501091A000200060001-3 57
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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Approved For Release 1Vb9/A?d-ORaX P`19501091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
ECONOMIC DELIVERIES
USSR
COMMUNIST CHINA
EASTERN EUROPE
Million US $
3,000 F----
1954-64 1965
1966
1967
1968
196
9 1970
19
54-70
950 150
275
380
480
470
535
3,240
365 85
150
200
240
250
360
1
,650
455 50
75
80
100
90
95
945
130 15
50
100
140
130
80
645
Communist China
__ _Pffff~ ~ . I I .
LE
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1954-70
MILITARY DELIVERIEStt
USSR
COMMUNIST CHINA
EASTERN EUROPE
NORTH KOREA
Million US $
2,000,
J
1954-64
1965
1966 1967
196
8
196
9 1970 195470
140
270
455 650
390
22
5 155 2,2901' 1t
70
210
360 505
290
12
0 70 1,625
70
60
95 145
100
10
5 85 660
Negl.
Negl.
Negl. Negl.
Negl. Negl.
Negl
Nag
.
l.
Neg
Neg
l. Negl. 5
l. Negl. Negl.
to refer, exclusively to combat materiel; excluding aid designed forwar support purposes,
luding cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-70 estimated at $5 million. SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08F: CIA-RpDPM9SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRENO
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade Trade Trade
Prices Prices Prices Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $)
Total value ............................ ......... 145 ......... 100 ......... 105 ......... 85
Aircraft ............................. ......... 8 0 11 0
MIG-19 jet fighters ................. ......... ......... ......... ......... 32 11 ......... ..........
MIG-15/17 jet fighters .............. 61 8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ..........
Naval craft .......................... ......... 4 1 0
P-6-class motor torpedo boats........ 6 4 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......
boats ........................... ......... ......... 1 1
Artillery ............................. ......... 8 ......... 3 ......... 5 ......... 3
57-mm antiaircraft artillery.......... 100 4 30 1 35 1 40 1.
37-mm antiaircraft artillery .......... ......... ......... 45 Negl. 210 2 110 1
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery........ 120 1 25 Negl. 120 1 40 Negl.
Field artillery (76-mm) .............. 475 3 80 1 110 1 45 1
Radar ............................... 67 7 50 5 22 2 13 2
Trucks and other vehicles ............. 700 4 400 2 300 1 1,200 6
Small arms and other infantry weapons.. ......... 22 ......... 29 ......... 47 ......... 23
Ammunition (metric tons) ............. 23,000 94 15,000 62 9,000 37 13,000 53
Approved For Release 1 ib 1&9 6?: ii4A'-gI'J '19501091 A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 Fo CIA- RD 7 S01091A000200060001-3
1954 .......................... 10.8
1955 .......................... 150.7
1956 .......................... 345.3
1957 .......................... 293.7
1958 .......................... 482.3
1959 .......................... 934.9
1960 .......................... 751.0
1961 .......................... 1,011.7
1962 .......................... 269.0
1963 .......................... 323.4
1964 .......................... 1,466.5
1965 .......................... 1,041.3
1966 .......................... 1,631.6
1967 .......................... 501.7
1968 .......................... 610.7
1969 .......................... 940.5
1970 .......................... 1,110.0
Total ....................... 11,875.1
1 5.8
3 118.4
37 252.3
62 254.6
128 337.0
151 856.8
149 554.0
237 551.1
356 70.2
425 217.0
558 824.7
523 371.2
514 1,276.0
499 290.4
456 379.3
471 476.5
475 210.4
5,045 7,045.7
Million US $
Eastern Europe Communist China
1 5.0 ..........
3 32.3 .......... .......... ...........
9 36.6 8 56.4 21
36 23.3 19 15.8 7
97 111.2 26 34.1 5
109 76.9 17 1.2 25
107 123.5 32 73.5 10
183 384.0 45 76.6 9
254 186.5 89 12.3 13
345 18.3 59 88.1 22
377 330.9 116 310.9 65
355 599.4 91 70.7 76
338 236.6 87 119.0 89
284 161.8 121 49.5 94
296 177.1 114 54.3 46
332 452.3 90 11.7 49
341 191.5 88 708.1 45
3,467 3,147.2 1,003 1,682.2 575
1955 .......................... 115
1956 .......................... 286
1957 .......................... 238
1958 .......................... 473
1959 .......................... 36
1960 .......................... 569
1961 .......................... 843
1962 .......................... 416
1963 .......................... 392
1964 .......................... 921
1965 .......................... 376
1966 .......................... 396
1967 .......................... 651
1968 .......................... 445
1969 .......................... 385
1970 .......................... 912
Total ....................... 7,454
53 .......... .......... 115 53 .......... ...........
246 117 15 169 231 .......... ...........
136 238 136 .......... .......... .......... ...........
377 281 195 171 171 21 11
109 30 95 1 1 5 13
222 556 216 6 .......... 7 6
336 828 322 15 11
796 416 786 .......... 10
577 387 577 5 ...... .......... ...........
292 901 284 16 6 4 2
333 257 321 45 9 74 3
541 371 442 15 43 10 56
429 559 408 75 21 17 ...........
438 395 366 45 50 5 22
398 262 336 70 36 53 26
982 870 912 42 64 N.A.
6,265 6,468 5,411 790 706 196
6
148
62 Approved For Release 199 !1 M FTR 'D' S01091 A000200060001-3
 SECRETpproved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
Figure 16
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
EAST ASIA
LATIN AMERICA
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA
Million US $
7,000 I
Africa
East Asia
Latin America
j Near East and
South Asia
ECONOMIC
AID DRAWN
I
Total for
1954-60
TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
2,968.7 1,011.7 269.0 323.4 1,466.5 1,041.3 1,631.6 501.7 610.7 940.5 1,110.0
277.2 355.7 34.7 184.9 376.2 163.0 126.1 85.9 60.4 157.7 598.1
526.6 150.7 6.8 20.4 61.1 34.3 62.5 1.0 13.6
34.2 110.0 70.0 18.3 138.1 106.8 17.5 31.4 115.8
MILITARY EXTENSIONS 1,717 843 416 392 921 376 396 651 445 385 912
AFRICA 24 3 17 142 4 154 11 21 137 7 45
EAST ASIA 488 455 95 62 220 4 5 3 6
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA 1,205 385 304 188 697 218 380 627 302 378 867
Million US $
2,000 F
Africa
East Asia
Near East and
South Asia
Total for
1955-60
511393 7-71 CIA
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 2,378.9 551.1 70.2 217.0 824.7 371.2 1,276.0 290.4 379.3 476.5 210.4
AFRICA 207.7 197.1 24.7 111.8 211.7 53.6 83.4 26.2 5.4 134.8 56.1
EAST' ASIA 342.3 3.0 5.4 14.8 13 3.5 1.7
LATIN AMERICA 29.0 15.3 90.0 54.8 2.5 20.0 65.8
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA 1,799.9 351.0 40.1 90.4 613.0 299.0 1,099.1 209.4 371.4 320.0 88.5
Million US $
2,0001
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
2,378.9
Figure 17
SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Africa
East Asia
Latin America
Near East
and
South Asia
Total for
1954-60
TOTAL FOR 1956-60
1961
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
1,222
828
AFRICA
11
2
AST ASIA
NEAR EAST AND
296
441
SOUTH ASIA
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
416 387 901 257 371 559 395 262 870
17 142 3 152 4 126 40
95 62 202 2 6
Million US $
2,0001
L..,J Near East
and
South Asia
01 1 I
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
1956-60
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
SECRET Figure 18
CHINESE, COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 181.0
AFRICA 26.5
EAST ASIA 76.5
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 78.0
ECONOMIC AID DRAWN 68
Million US $
500 r
MILITARY EXTENSIONS 33
AFRICA 12
EAST ASIA 21
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
ECONOMIC AID DRAWN
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
1956-60
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Africa
East Asia
Near East and South Asia
Africa
East Asia
Near East and South Asia
76.6
12.3 8
8.1
31
0.9
70.7
119.0
49
.5
54.3
11.7
708.1
39.2
1.8 7
1.6
13
8.2
24.7
42.5
21
.5
0.3
11.5
452.8
27.6
18.0
42,9
9.8
10.5 1
6.5
17
2.7
28.0
33.6
28
.0
54.0
0.2
255.3
9
13 2
2
65
76
89
94
46
49
45
4 74 10 17 5 53
7 1 5 1
4 4 3 3
70 13 52
MILITARY AID DRAWN
Total for
1956-60
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01:091A000200060001-3
SECRET
TOTAL ANNUAL NET FLOWS
OF SOVIET MILITARY AND ECONOMIC AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
1966
NET FLOW
'Repayments (Principal and Interest)
Figure 1,9
0 t (Pringipall and Interest)
NOTE: Excluding downpayment deliveries, but including grant aid.
aym nts (Principal and Interest)
1968 1970
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release 1994"We9S01091A000200060001-3
Not Flow of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World
Deliveries of economic aid a............
4
162
377
355
338
284
296
332
Less repayments for economic aid ....
0
19
65
74
89
103
138
179 b
Principal ........................
0
13
44
50
63
74
99
133 b
Interest .........................
0
6
21
23
26
30
38
46 b
Less repayments for military aid. ....
0
43
107
84
91
68
107
129 b
Principal ........................
0
39
98
76
82
54
90
101 b
Interest .........................
0
4
9
8
9
13
17
29b
Net Flow c ..........................
4
100
205
197
158
113
51
24
a Including grants.
b Scheduled repayments.
c Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries and differ from those presented in
Figure 19, which include the delivery of military aid.
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 63
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3
 Approved For Release I 99CR?I%:FS 5grS7 S01091A000200060001-3
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