ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1969

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 197
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 26, 1999
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: January 1, 1969
• Content Type: REPORT

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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1969
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
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ECONOMIC PROFILE, 1968
CANADA'
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20.8 million
GNP: US $ 60 billion
us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 201.2 million
GNP: US $ 829 billion
CUBA'
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.6 million
GNP: US $ 3.3 billion (1957 prices
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS- 302.2 million
GNP: US $ 590 billion
NOTE: The data for gross notional product (GNP) are for 1968 in 1967 prices; converted to US purchasing power equivalents,
except for Canada, India, Cuba, Communist China, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada (in 1967 prices) are
GNP converted of the parvalue exchange role of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1. Data for India (in 1967 prices) are GNP
converted at the par value exchange rote of 7.5 rupees to US $1. Data for Cuba (in 1957 prices) are GNP for 1967 converted
to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects
during the last several years. Data for GNP For Communist China are for 1966, for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are for
1964, and For North Korea are for 1966. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1968 and data on land moss are for the
latest year available.
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EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 102.0 million
GNP:,US $137 billion
INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 524 million
GNP: US $ 40 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 101 million
GNP: US $ 161 billion
NORTH VIETNAMt
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS; 19.3 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion (1964 prices
COMMUNIST CHINAt
LAND MASS. 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 806 million
GNP: US $ 82 billion
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 237.8 million
GNP: US $ 412 billion
NORTH KOREA!
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 13.4 million
GNP: US$ 3.0 billion
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1969 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. The content and format have been revised
to make possible more explicit comparisons and
new tables and graphics have been added.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955,
1960, and 1963-68. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but are not included in the individual commodity
or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed
for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used
liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and meth-
odology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give
more detailed definitions of the data than those ap-
pearing for the commodities on the summary table
for each country. Therefore, the footnotes to the
commodity tables should be referred to when a
complete description of the data shown is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of the Far East except Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the
above country groupings may or may not include
all of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1968 Frontispiece
Table Page
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) ....................... following page xiv
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ........ 2
Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries
(Figure 2) .....................................following page 2
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries .............. 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
5 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US
and the USSR (Figure 3) ...................... following page 4
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ............................... 5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 8
8 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, by
Branch of Industry, in the USSR .............................. 7
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
9 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 8
10 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector .......... 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits
to the USSR ................................................. 10
Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Figure 4) .. following page 10
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR
(Figure 5) .................................... following page 10
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 12
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 .................................. 13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, EQUIPMENT, AND PORT CAPACITIES
15 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR .... 14
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space
(Figure 6) .................................... following page 14
16 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Major Mission ...... 15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of
Expenditures ................................................ 16
18 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries .. 17
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Table Page
19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US
and the Communist Countries ................................. 18
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 7) .................................... following page 18
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
25X6
25X6
20 Population .................................................... 19
21 Labor Force .................................................... 20
22 Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 20
23 Agricultural Labor Force ...................................... 21
24 United States ................................................. 22
25 European NATO .............................................. 23
26 France ........................................................ 24
27 Italv .......................................................... 25
32
USSR ........................................................
30
33
Eastern Europe ................................................
31
34
Bulgaria ......................................................
32
35
Czechoslovakia ................................................
33
36
East Germany .................................................
34
37
Hungary .....................................................
35
38
Poland .......................................................
36
39
Rumania ......................................................
37
40
Communist China ..............................................
38
41
North Korea ..................................................
39
42
North Vietnam ................................................
40
43
Albania .......................................................
41
44
Cuba .........................................................
42
45
Mongolia .....................................................
43
46
Yugoslavia ....................................................
44
Ill. FOREIGN TRADE
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 8) ................................... following page
44
47
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ..................
45
48
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist
Countries ...................................................
45
49
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ..................
46
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50 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ...................... 47
51 Trade Among the Communist Countries ........................... 48
52 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World .......... 49
53 Soviet Foreign Trade .......................................... 50
54 Soviet Exports ................................................. 51
55 Soviet Imports ................................................ 52
56 Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 53
57 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 53
58 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade .............................. 54
IV. AID
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Figure 9) .......... following page 54
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the
Free World and Communist Countries (Figure 10) following page 54
A. COMMUNIST AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
Economic and Military (Figure 11) ................ following page 54
59 Soviet Military ................................................ 55
60 Chinese Communist Military .................................... 56
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
OF THE FREE WORLD
1. EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS
Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 12) ........ following page 56
Soviet Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 13) .. following page 56
Chinese Communist Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 14) ................................... following page 56
61 Economic and Military ........................................ 57
62 Economic ..................................................... 58
63 Military ...................................................... 59
2. RECIPIENT AND DONOR
64 Economic and Military ........................................ 60
65 Economic ..................................................... 62
66 Military ...................................................... 64
3. MAJOR DELIVERIES OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT
67 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient .................. 65
68 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................ 66
69 Recipients in 1968 ............................................ 67
4. TRAINEES
70 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training
in Communist Countries ...................................... 68
71 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries ................ 69
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72 Communist Nonmilitary and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country ............ 70
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
73 Sulfuric Acid .................................................. 71
74 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 72
75 Caustic Soda .................................................. 73
76 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................ 74
77 Mineral Fertilizer ............................................. 75
78 Plastics ....................................................... 75
79 Natural Rubber ............................................... 76
80 Synthetic Rubber .............................................. 76
81 Rubber Tires .................................................. 77
82 Primary Energy ............................................... 78
83 hard Coal .................................................... 79
84 Brown Coal and Lignite ...................................... 80
85 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 81
86 Crude Oil .................................................... 82
87 Petroleum Products ............................................ 83
88 Natural Gas .................................................. 84
89 Electric Power ................................................ 85
90 Installed Electric Generating Capacity .......................... 86
91 Crude Steel ................................................... 87
92 Rolled Steel .................................................. 88
93 Pig Iron ...................................................... 89
94 Iron Ore ..................................................... 90
95 Manganese Ore ................................................ 91
96 Refined Nickel ................................................ 92
97 Chromite ..................................................... 93
98 Molybdenum .................................................. 94
99 Cobalt ....................................................... 94
100 Tungsten Ore .................................................. 95
101 Cold ......................................................... 96
102 Refined Copper ................................................ 97
103 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 98
104 Bauxite ....................................................... 99
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105 Smelter Lead .................................................. 100
106 Refined Zinc .................................................. 101
107 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 102
108 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 103
109 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 103
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
110
Footwear .....................................................
104
111
Woven Cotton Fabrics ..........................................
104
112
Woven Woolen Fabrics .......................................
105
113
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ..............................
106
114
Synthetic Fibers ..............................................
106
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
115
Metalcutting Machine Tools ....................................
107
116
Metalforming Machine Tools ..................................
107
117
Metallurgical Equipment ......................................
108
118
Electric Motors ...............................................
108
119
Electric Generators ............................................
109
120
Turbines ......................................................
109
121
Digital Computers .............................................
110
C. CONSTRUCTION
122 Total Housing Construction .................................... 111
123 Production of Cement .......................................... 112
VII. AGRICULTURE
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
(Figure 15) .................................. following page 112
A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
124
Grain .........................................................
113
125
Breadgrain ...................................................
114
126
Coarse Grain ..................................................
115
127
Rice ..........................................................
116
128
Potatoes ............... :......................................
117
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
129 Meat ......................................................... 118
130 Milk ......................................................... 119
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131 Sugar ........................................................ 120
132 Fish Catch .................................................... 121
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
133 Cattle ........................................................ 122
134 Hogs ......................................................... 123
D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS
135 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 124
136 Wool ......................................................... 125
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
137 Grain Combines ............................................... 126
138 Tractors ...................................................... 126
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 16) ...................................following page 126
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
139
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............... . . . . . . ....... . .
127
140
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ................................
128
141
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
129
142
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
130
143
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
131
144
in Tons Carried ..........................
Inland Water Freight
132
,
145 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...............................133
146 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................... 134
147 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 134
148 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 135
149 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ................ 135
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
150
Maritime Cargo Ships .........................................
136
151
Maritime Tankers .............................................
137
152
Fishing Ships ..................................................
137
153
Locomotives ..................................................
138
154
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
139
155
Electric Locomotives ..........................................
139
156
Railroad Freight Cars ........................................
140
157
Passenger Automobiles ........................................
141
158
Trucks and Buses ..............................................
142
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C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Page
159
Civil Aircraft ..................................................
143
160
Locomotives ..................................................
144
161
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
145
162
Civilian Trucks ................................................
146
163
Merchant Fleet ................................................
147
164
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
148
165
Telephones in Use ............................................
149
166
Long-Distance Telephone Calls .................................
150
167
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
151
168
Electron Tubes ................................................
152
169
Radio Receivers ...............................................
152
170
Television Receivers ...........................................
153
171
Radio Receivers in Public Use ..................................
154
172
Television Receivers in Public Use ..............................
155
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
173
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
156
174
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries ..
157
175
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ......
158
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SECRET
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955, 1960, AIVD 1903- $
1955 1960 1919633 964 1965 1966 1967 1968
GNP (Billion 1967 US $)
US 513.6 572.0 646.1 681.8 724.4 770.5 789.7 828.8
USSRtt 195.2 261.4 301.7 323.9 344.8 368.3 390.1 411.5
Difference 318.4 310.6 344.4 357.9 379.6 402.2 399.6 417.3
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 38 46 47 48 48 48 49 50
GNP Per Capita (1967 US $)
US 3,100 3,170 3,410 3,550 3,720 3,910 3,970 4,120
USSRtt 1,000 1,220 1,340 1,420 1,500 1,580 1,660 1
730
,
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US) 32 38 39 40 40 40 42 42
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1967 US $
USSRtt
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1967 US $
t At market prices.
)'t Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES......... .
US ....................
Canada ................
European NATO .........
Of which:
880* 1,030* 1,170* 1,240* 1,310* 1,380* 1,410* 1,480* 3.2* 4.8*
513.6* 572.0* 646.1* 681.8* 724.4* 770.5* 789.7* 828.8* 2.2* 5.1*
33.9* 40.1* 46.1* 49.0* 52.4* 55.5* 57.3* 60.0* 3.4* 5.4*
330* 420* 480* 510* 530* 550* 560* 590* 4.9* 4.2*
Belgium ............. 15.3*
Denmark ............ 7.1*
France .............. 69.1
Italy ................ 10.6?
Netherlands .......... 15.6*
Norway ............. 5.4*
UK ................. 87.3*
West Germany d...... 73.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 271
USSR ............... 195.2
Eastern Europe......... 76.2*
Bulgaria ............. 3.7*
Czechoslovakia ....... 15.9*
East Germany........ 19.0*
Hungary ............. 7.7*
Poland .............. 19.9*
Rumania ............ 10.0*
Far East
N.A. N.A. N.A. 82 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 N.A. N.A. 17.1 4.9f
For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1967 prices into 1967 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1967 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European
country for 1950-67 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-67. These price indexes were derived for each country by
dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the
GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1967 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the esti-
mate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the
approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries, except for North Korea, have
been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin.
e Converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1.
f Rate of growth for 1964-66.
Billion 1967 US S
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents
17.3* 20.1* 21.5* 22.3* 22.9* 23.7*
8.9* 10.0* 11.0* 11.4* 11.7* 12.1*
8i.3* 101.01' 107.5* 112.7* 118.S* 124.3*
.5;).2* 61.2* 06.0`Y" 68.3? 72..1* 76.4*
19.0* 21.2* 23.2* 24.4* 24.9* 26.3*
6.3* 7.3* 7.7* 8.0* 8.3* 8.8*
100.1* 109.7* 116.0* 119.1* 121.3* 123.2*
105.4* 119.7* 127.6* 134.8* 138.0* 137.9*
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
24.7* 2.5* 4.2*
12.3* 4.7* 4.1*
1'29.5* 4.8* 5.1*
80.3* 5.5* 4.6*
27.7* 4.1* 5.5*
9.1* 3.2* 4.7*
127.4* 2.8* 3.0*
147.5* 7.6* 4.3*
359 410 438 464 494 521 548 5.8 6.0
261.4 301.7 323.9 344.8 368.3 390.1 411.5 6.0 6.4
97.9* 109* 114* 119* 125* 131* 137* 5.1* 4.7*
5.3* 6.5* 6.9* 7.2* 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 7.5* 5.8*
21.9* 22.8* 23.0* 23.4* 24.5* 25.6* 26.4* 6.6* 3.0*
24.0* 26.1* 27.1* 28.1* 29.2* 30.5* 31.7* 4.8* 4.0*
9.5* 11.0* 11.8* 11.8* 12.4* 12.9* 13.2* 4.3* 3.7*
25.3* 28.9* 30.5* 32.6* 34.2* 35.6* 37.8* 4.9* 5.5*
11.9* 13.3* 14.5* 15.7* 17.1* 18.1* 19.1* 3.5* 7.5*
Communist China .... 62 N.A.
North Korea I........ 1.0 2.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
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Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1967
Billion 1967 US $
USSR as
P
-
a
ercent
US
USSR
of US
Consumption ..........................................
532.8*
200.9
38
Investment ............................................
136.6*
117.6
86
Defense ............................................
76.5*
57.8
75
Other .................................................
43.8*
40.7
93
GNP ...............................................
789.7*
390.1 h
49
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in (lie two economics. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output com-
pared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular
end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in
the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 35 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 43 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $492.2 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production
expansion; and (b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the US is-$111.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the
military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space
research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military
assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases
by NASA, for the US are $72.4 billion.)
(4) Other includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and statistical discrepancy. Adminis-
tration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health,
and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services.
(There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with tiie total, since the
US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
2 Approved For Release 1999/09CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00100050004-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A00010O050004
SECRET
1967 US
4,500
PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1968
Free World Countries
=Communist Countries
1967 US
us 4,120
Canada t 2,890
Belgium 2,580
France 2,570
Denmark 2,510
West Germany it 2,450
Norway 2,400
UK 2,300
Netherlands 2,180
East Germany 1,850
Czechoslovakia 1,830
USSR 1,730
Japan 1,590
Italy 1,520
Hungary 1,280
Poland 1,170
Bulgaria 1,020
Rumania 970
North Korea ttt 240
Communist China ttt 110
India t 80
Figure 2
US purchasing power equivalents, unless otherwise indicated.
I 'Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1
.
Including West Berlin.
Data ore for 1966
.
Gross national product per Capita converted at the par value exchange
rate af_7,5 rupees to US. $1.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091AO0OfOO & T
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost ?)
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
Consumption .........................
61
59
58
56
56
56
56
56
Investment ..........................
21
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
New fixed ..........................
16
23
23
23
24
24
25
26
Others ............................
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
Defense ..............................
13
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
Administration .......................
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
Inventory change, net exports, and sta-
tistical discrepancy ..................
1
2
1
4
3
3
2
1
Total ............................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
? Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product
(GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1960 end use weights have been revised
from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, im-
plicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of
the various end uses in constant market prices.
Preliminary.
Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
Gross National Product ? in Selected NATO Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
NATO Countries 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1956-60 1964-68
Belgium ......... 12.7* 14.3* 16.6* 17.7* 18.4* 18.9* 19.5* 20.4* 2.5* 4.2*
Canada.......... 33.9* 40.1* 46.1* 49.0* 52.4* 55.5* 57.3* 60.0* 3.4* 5.4*
Denmark ........ 6.56* 8.25* 9.32* 10.2* 10.6* 10.8* 11.2* 11.4* 4.7* 4.1*
France .......... 64.5* 81.4* 94.2* 100* 105* 111* 116* 121* 4.8* 5.1*
Greece........... 3.28* 4.23* 5.31* 5.79* 6.23* 6.71* 7.03* 7.47* 5.2* 7.1*
Italy............ 35.6* 46.6* 56.3* 57.9* 59.9* 63.2* 67.0* 70.4* 5.5* 4.6*
Luxembourg ..... 0.501* 0.595* 0.638* 0.684* 0.698* 0.708* 0.722* 0.751* 3.5* 3.3*
Netherlands...... 13.5* 16.5* 18.4* 20.1* 21.1* 21.5* 22.7* 24.0* 4.1* 5.5*
Norway ......... 5.08* 5.96* 6.88* 7.26* 7.63* 7.92* 8.32* 8.64* 3.2* 4.7*
Portugal......... 2.45* 3.04* 3.62* 3.87* 4.15* 4.29* 4.62* 4.85* 4.5* 6.0*
Turkey.......... 5.70* 7.34* 8.25* 8.65* 9.04* 9.94* 10.6* 11.3* 5.2* 6.5*
UK ............. 67.3* 77.2* 84.7* 89.5* 91.9* 93.6* 95.1* 98.3* 2.8* 3.0*
West Germany ?.. 64.2* 92.5* 105* 112* 118* 121* 121* 129* 7.6* 4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are acceptable when the data are not to be used
for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of
GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons are of doubtful value because the
rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct data for the majority of the countries for comparison
of GNP are to be found in Table 1, p. 1.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
o Including data for West Berlin.
SECRET 3
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 Approved For Release 1999/09&Ei CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
AGGREGATIVE DATA
Indexes of Industrial Production & in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963 68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955 1060 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1956-60 1964-68
NATO COUNTRIES
US .................... 80* 100* 114* 122* 132* 144* 145* 152* 2.4* 5.9
Belgium ............... 88* 100* 121* 129* 132* 134* 137* 144* 2.6* 3.5*
France ................ 74* 100* 117* 126* 128* 137* 140* 146* 6.2* 4.5*
65* 100* 132* 133* 140* 156* 169* 180* 9.0* 6.4*
I ...?...? .... 84* I00* 100* 109* ll0* 106* 106* 112* 3.5* 2.3*
Luuxemxembo bourg........ ....
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 73* 100* 116* 128* 135* 143* 150* 166* 6.5* 7.4*
UK .. . . . . ............. 88* 100* 105* 112* lIG* 118* 117* 122* 2.6* 3.0*
West Germany. ........ 71* 100* 113* 124* 131* 133* 131* 146* 7.1* 4.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d ................ 66 100 122 129 137 147 158 167 8.8 6.4
Eastern Europe........... 67* 100* 119* 128* 136* 145* 136* 167* 14.0* 10.6*
Bulgaria ............... 52* 100* 133* 145* 16.. 179*
Czechoslovakia......... 64* 100* 108* 110* Ila* 122* 129* 135* 9.3* 4.6*
East Germany .......... 71* 100* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 141* 7.1* 4.5*
H un ar 77* 100* 1277* 138* 144* 15'2* 163* 169* 5.4* 5.9*
g y ...............
Poland ................ 68* 100* 1'13* 137* 151* 161* ~14* 236* 9.3* 11.7*
Rumania .............. 64* 100* 136* 156* 171* 190*
i
Far East
Communist China e .....44-47 100 70-73 80-84 93-99 105-112 89-96 N.A. 16.5' 6.6
Other
Yugoslavia... ......... 55* 100* 133* 154* 166* 173* 172* 183* 12.7* 6.6
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes
manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are
estimates of this Office- constructed as nearly as 1=ossible on the same basis as the indexes for \Vestern countries-or other calculations
accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
Preliminary.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-conslitute 47.0 percent, 30.1 percent, and 22.9 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial
production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary
and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in pro-
duction.
r Based on the midpoint of the range.
Rate of growth for 1964-67.
4 Approved For Release 1999/09/06Ec5TA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004
SECRET Figure 3
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-68
INDEXES OF PER CAPITA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US (1960- 100) 89 92 93 86 97 100 101 109 114 122 132 144 145 152
USSR (1960= 100) 66 72 77 85 93 100 107 116 122 129 137 147 158 167
US (1960=100) 97 99 98 89 99 100 99 106 109 115 122 132 132 137
USSR (1960=100) 72 77 81 88 95 100 105 113 116 122 127 135 144 150
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US (1960=100) 91 92 90 96 97 100 101 102 106 105 108 107 111 113
USSR (1960=100) 83 94 94 102 100 100 107 105 102 116 118 128 130 135
US (196
USSR (196
0=100)
0=100)
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
99 99 95 99
90 101 99 105
99
102
100
100
99
105
99
102
101
97
1964 1965 1966 1967
99 100 98 101 102
109 109 117 118 122
76014 4-69 CI SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A 000100050004-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production 9 in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1956-60 1964-68
Eastern European
Industry ............... 67* 100* 119* 128* 136* 145* 156* 167* 8.3* 7.0*
Agriculture ............. 89 100 99 104 106 116 118 118 2.4 3.6
Bulgaria
Industry ............... 52* 100* 133* 145* 162* 179* 200* 220* 14.0* 10.6*
Agriculture ............. 80 100 104 118 119 138 138 126 4.6 3.9
Czechoslovakia
Industry ............... 64* 100* 108* 110* 116* 122* 129* 135* 9.3* 4.6*
Agriculture ............. 92 100 95 99 96 108 112 113 1.7 3.5
East Germany
Industry ............... 71* 100* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 141* 7.1* 4.5*
Agriculture............. 91 100 93 94 104 106 112 111 1.9 3.6
Hungary
Industry ............... 77* 100* 127* 138* 144* 152* 163* 169* 5.4* 5.9*
Agriculture ............. 93 100 107 104 97 109 109 110 1.5 0.6
Poland
Industry ............... 68* 100* 125* 137* 151* 161* 173* 189* 8.0* 8.6*
Agriculture ............. 84 100 99 105 107 114 113 119 3.5 3.7
Rumania
Industry ............... 64* 100* 136* 156* 171* 190* 214* 236* 9.3* 11.7*
Agriculture ............. 96 100 102 109 117 131 132 126 0.8 4.3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office-based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
.b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08SE(GIA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2 5
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
AGGREGATIVE DATA ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1955, 1960, and 1963-GS
e
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...............
61
100
129
139
131
164
180
195
10.4
8.6
Eastern Europe
Ilulgaria .............
48
100
138
152
174
105
221
247
15.8
12.3
Czechoslovakia.......
60
100
115
120
129
138
1491
156
10.8
6.3
Last Germany........
65
100
117
125
133
142
150
159
9.0
6.3
Hungary .............
70
100
127
138
145
155
169
177
7.4
6.9
Poland ..............
63
100
126
138
150
161
174
190
9.7
8.6
Rumania............
60
100
148
169
191
213
241
269 a
10.8
12.7
Far East
North Korea.........
22
100
148
173
198
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
35.4
15.7 d
North Vietnam.......
21
100
154
170
184
N.A.
N.A.
A'. A.
36.6
9.3 d
Other
Albania ?............
46
100
121
130
135
156
176
209,
16.9
11.6
= These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
from country to country).
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
c Estimated.
d Bate of growth for 1064-65.
Socialized industry only.
t
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
6 Approved For Releasss11989MIML: AMOR 01091 A000100050004-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08ECREIA-RDP79SO1091A0001000A OC~PG4A~VE DATA
Average Annual Rates of Growth s of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Selected Years, 1956-68
1956-60
1964-68
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968b
Industrial materials ...................
9.2
6.6
6.6
7.2
7.5
6.5
7.0
4.9
Electric power ......................
11.4
9.0
11.2
11.2
10.0
7.6
7.7
8.6
Coal ..............................
5.9
2.4
3.0
4.0
4.4
1.9
2.2
-0.2
Petroleum products and natural gas...
16.0
8.6
11.4
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.0
7.3
Ferrous metals .....................
8.1
6.9
6.8
8.0
7.3
7.6
6.6
5.0
Nonferrous metals ..................
7.3
8.1
8.0
7.7
8.6
8.8
9.6
6.0
Forest products .....................
6.6
3.7
5.7
4.7
1.7
1.9
5.9
4.3
Paper and paperboard products .......
6.5
8.6
5.6
7.5
12.8
10.5
8.2
4.0
Construction materials ..............
17.8
7.3
5.3
6.4
9.4
9.4
7.6
3.6
Chemicals ..........................
12.5
11.2
7.8
1.2.0
14.5
10.0
11.2
8.7
Machinery ...........................
9.6
6.5
5.8
3.5
3.7
9.4
8.8
7.1
Civilian ............................
14.5
7.9
9.2
7.3
6.5
9.2
8.0
8.8
Military ...........................
4.1
4.0
1.0
-2.4
-0.9
9.9
10.2
4.1
Nondurable consumer goods............
7.0
5.9
1.4
4.6
8.1
5.0
6.8
5.2
Soft goods .........................
6.8
5.3
2.2
4.2
2.3
7.4
7.0
5.7
Processed foods .....................
7.2
6.7
0.4
5.0
15.2
2.4
6.5
4.6
Total industrial production .............
8.8
6.4
5.2
5.5
6.4
7.1
7.5
5.7
e The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 UFA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2 7
 SOVIET INVE &i9'Rg For Re IRL?%T1A9A9fRR/YAiECAIA- ~l?& 1O91AOOO1OOO5OOO4-2
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ALL Approved For Release?~ J dg)bi, B'61 RFR~ 6 091 A000100050004-2 19
 PoPULATIODApproved For ReI,,oaf, ,90p40@YL08 4 PP7L S i 91 A000100050004-2
Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
USb ........................ 68.1 72.1 74.6 75.8 77.2 78.9 80.8 82.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 153 158 164 166 171 173 176 178
USSR . ................ 105.2 108.6 113.6 115.7 110.9 121.4 123.2 125.1
Eastern Europe........... 47.9 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.1 51.7 52.3 52.8
Bulgaria. .............. 4.14 4.20 4.24 4.26 4.26 4.28 4.32 4.35
Czechoslovakia ......... 6.32 6.40 G. G3 G.69 6.79 6.92 6.96 7.01
East Germany .......... 8.75 8.53 8.34 8.34 8.37 8.38 8.41 8.44
Hungary ............... 4.68 4.87 4.90 4.94 4.99 5.05 5.09 5.12
Poland ................ 13.60 14.13 14.77 15.10 15.40 15.69 16.02 16.28
Rumania .............. 10.38 10.86 11.08 11.18 11.31 11.41 11.51 11.61
Far East
Communist China d..... 273 307 314 321 328 335 N, A. N.A.
North Korea d.......... 3.5 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4
North Vietnam d........ 7.4 8.2 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.7
Other
Albania ................ 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.89
Yugoslavia ............. 8.01 R.32 3.62 9.75 8.88 8.99 9.09 9.20
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
c Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1060, and 1903-68
USb ........................ 55.7 60.3 63.1 64.8 66.7 68.9 70.5 72.1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 80.5 91.6 101 104 108 111 114 117
USSR ~ ................ 55.3 63.7 70.7 73.2 76.4 78.3 80.6 83.0
Eastern Europe........... 25.2 27.9 30.4 31.0 31.9 32.7 33.6 34.3
Bulgaria ............... 1.41 1.96 2.17 2.22 2.34 2.42 2.47 2.52
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.15 4.70 .5.11 5.20 5.33 5.47 5.55 5.63
East Germany .......... 6.88 6.93 6.90 6.94 7.02 7.06 7.12 7.18
Hungary ............... 2.73 3.04 3.31 3.42 3.49 3.55 3.61 3.66
Poland ................ 6.80 7.61 8.60 8.77 9.14 9.48 9.85 10.16
Rumania .............. 3.13 3.03 4.28 4.41 4.57 4.76 4.96 5.16
Far East
Communist China d... 39 53 4.5 46 47 48 N.A. N.A.
North Korea d ... ...... 1.2 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2,7 2.7
North Vietnam d........ 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7
Other
Albania ................ 0.17 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.32
Yugoslavia ............. 2.97 3.59 4.00 4.16 4.32 4.45 4.58 4.72
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment.. The data are anneal averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
20 Approved For ReAeaseT191 9TMV106r: L) '6g6 9lA000100050004-2
 Approved For Rele p%A1 ffl?/QROPABLqI EF FL7
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Agricultural Labor Force a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US b ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
6.45 5.46 4.69 4.52 4.36 3.98 3.84 3.82
USSR and Eastern Europe... 72.6 66.0 62.5 62.1 62.7 62.1 61.4 60.6
USSR ................. 49.9 44.9 42.9 42.5 43.5 43.1 42.6 42.1
Eastern Europe........... 22.7 21.1 19.6 19.6 19.2 19.0 18.8 18.5
Bulgaria ............... 2.73 2.24 2.08 2.03 1.93 1.87 1.85 1.83
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.17 1.70 1.52 1.49 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.38
East Germany.......... 1.86 1.60 1.44 1.40 1.35 1.32 1.29 1.26
Hungary ............... 1.94 1.83 1.59 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.46
Poland ................ 6.73 6.52 6.17 6.34 6.26 6.21 6.16 6.12
Rumania .............. 7.24 7.23 6.80 6.78 6.74 6.65 6.55 6.45
Far East
Communist China ...... 234 254 269 275 281 287 N.A. N.A.
North Korea........... 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7
North Vietnam......... 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Other
Albania ................ 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.56
Yugoslavia ............. 5.04 4.73 4.61 4.59 4.57 4.54 4.51 4.48
a Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 15. Data in Figure
15 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more. hours of farm work and members of their families working
15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 15 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted
by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population
conducted by the US Bureau of the Census. Data in Figure 15 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are
considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable
to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
C Excluding militarized security forces.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
SECRET
EXTENSIONS DURING 1954-68 t
Million US $
Figure 9 (Continued)
COMMUNIST AID ttt
1954-68
1968
1967
1966
1954-68
1968
1967
1966
Africa
2,672.8
199.0
273.2
266.4
1,668.8
60.1
95
5
122
6
Algeria
191.6
-0.2$
21.6
19.2
307.0
.
.
1
1
Cameroon
28.8
0.6
1-4
2.1
7.8
.
Central African Republic
4.4
0.2
0.9
0.6
4
0
Chad
8.4
1.0
1.9
1.2
.
2.2
2
2
Congo (Brazzaville)
2.1
0.2 $
0.2 $
38
0
.
Ethiopia
222.7
8.8
18.2
52.1
.
118
8
Ghana
240.2
28.8
36.7
9.3
.
239.1
Guinea
73.5
4.2
0.5 $
6.2
195.9
3.5
16.7
34
9
Kenya
62.3
4.4
4.0
19.3
66.6
.
Mali
18.5
0.2
2.7
2.2
138.5
6
2
Mauritania
3.3
0.3
0.2
8.0
8
0
.
Morocco
651.6
78.0
42.7
57.9
78.8
.
43
6
Nigeria
229.1
22.3
18.2
29-3
14
0
.
Senegal
31.5
3.6
6.8
5.7
.
6.7
Sierra Leone
39.3
3.9
3.6
5.2
28
0
Somalia
73.2
5.1
16.1
5.0
.
89.9
7
8
Sudan
106.5
19.3 $
20.4
18.2
79.8
46
8
.
Tanzania
62.4
5.7
6.4
6.3
81.1
.
28
1
Tunisia
563.6
46.7
53.8
20.5
108.4
51.2
1
6
.
Uganda
30.7
2.5
7.0
3.8
30.6
.
Upper Volta
10.9
1.4
2-9
1.3
3.2
3
2
Zambia
18.2
1.1
8.3
1.0
22.4
.
22.4
Far East
1,436.3
166.1
114.1
74.6
1,008.2
1.0
62
5
Burma
71.7
0.3
0.5
0.5
126.3
1.0
.
16
1
Cambodia
254.2
0.3$
- 0.3$
-0.4$
122.6
.
46
4
Indonesia
519.3
103.4
59.0
19.7
747.7
.
Laos U
591.1
62.7
54.9
54.8
11.6
Latin America
6,079.9
627.8
704.3
608.0
515.6
17.5
116
8
137
1
Argentina
598.0
32.1
1,3
27.7
97.7
5.0
.
30
0
.
Brazil
2,843.0
329.9
270.1
345.0
335.6
.
17
0
137
1
Chile
1,344.3
107.3
284.6
104.4
59.8
5.0
.
54
8
.
Colombia
947.5
107.6
140.2
96.2
7.5
7
5
.
Ecuador
231.4
13.6
4.9
28.0
5.0
.
5
0
Uruguay
115.7
37.3
3.2
6-7
10.0
.
10.0
Near East-South Asia
16,531.3
1,132.2
1,122.6
1,359.5
6,951.4
664.2
309
0
1
279
9
Afghanistan
358.3
15.1
32.0
33.7
736.4
126.7
.
5
0
,
.
5
6
Ceylon
136.2
27.4
10.4
14.0
121.6
.
.
Greece
543.2
0.5
1.7
-07$
84.0
India
7,472.4
615.9
586.8
901.4
1,966.5
25.0
626
7
Iran
923.7
42.0
107.0
20.6
955.9
452.8
10.0
.
305
5
Iraq
52.8
3.3
5.1
222.3
18
4
.
Nepal
125.0
11.1
7.1
21.1
85.8
2.0
.
19
6
Pakistan
South Yemen
3,509.9
353.6
232.5
141.5
348.1
45.7
7.0
.
113.2
12.0
12.0
Syria
62.6
- 0.7 t
-- 8.7 $
0.4
415.1
25.0
191
8
Turkey
2,314.4
70.6
151.9
162.0
218.9
200
0
.
UAR
990.0
-2.1 $
3.5 $
57-7
1,617.6
.
43
6
Yemen
42-8
-1.2 $
2.1
2-7
167
2
.
Total
2
.
17.5
6,720.3
2,125.1
2,214.2
2,308.5
10,144.0
742.8
521.3
1,602.1
t Except for South Yemen, these data Include only those less de-
veloped countries to which both US aid and Communist aid were
extended during 1954-68 (all those to which Communist aid was
extended but not all to which US aid was extended). US data are
for 1 July 1954 to I July 1988.
ttoblIncluding econoic and igations under the Foreign hAssistance tActeanddandefense tecedent ulegis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and Include credits
and grants.
$ A minus sign Indicates deobligatlons In excess of new obligations.
$$ Creditsextended after theformation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1062.
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050904-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100060004-2
SECRET Figure 10
SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
OF THE FREE WORLD AND COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
Total for
1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 Total
Less Developed Countries 2,379 551 76 261 716 447 1,277 290 316 6,313
Communist Countries 3,109t 936 296 519 794 1,085 689 657 1,013 9,099
Total for
1954-60
Million US $
1,000 2,0100 3,000
Less Developed Countries
Communist Countries
tExcluding data for Eastern Europe during 1954-55 because war reparations and other assets and privileged
arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR
during these years.
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSRM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SOI091A000100 ?50004-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM; 1954-68
ECONOMIC DELIVERIES
950 150 275 380
480 2,235
USSR
365 85 150 200
240 1,040
COMMUNIST CHINA
455 50 75 80
100 760
EASTERN EUROPE
130 15 50 100
140 435
Million US $
3,000
USSR
MILITARY DELIVERIEStt
USSR
COMMUNIST CHINA
EASTERN EUROPE
NORTH KOREA
Million US $
2,000 -
1954-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1954-68
140
270
455
650
395
1,910
70
210
360
505
290
1,435
70
60
95
145
100
470
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negi.
5
Negl.
5
Negl.
MILITARY DELIVERIES-tt
USSR
t Data-are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices.
t Data- refer excl iveiy to combat materiel; excluding
a id designed for war-support purposes.
Approved -For-Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000 00
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 Approved For Release 19991P /[ ? CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl DP79S01091A000100050004-2
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Approved For Release sf9 lO9/f $R!ttffiP1 79S01091A000100050004-2
 ''roved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100050004-2
RET COMMUNIST ECONOMIC Figure 12
AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
27
2
FAR EAST
LATIN AMERICA
.
526.9
34.2
355.7
237.1
110
0
34.7
16.9
70
0
184.9
20.4
375.1
61.1
163.0
82.3
122.6
62.5
95.5
60.1
1.0
NEAR EAST AND
.
.
30.0
137.1
116.8
17.5
SOUTH ASIA
532.6
237.7
356.5
427.8
556.5
526.1
502.3
492.2
433.0
Million US $
2,000 r-
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
Africa
Far East
Latin America
Near East and
South Asia
Total. for
1954-60
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
FAR EAST
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
TOTAL AID DRAWN
Million US $
2,000
r-
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
19
67 19
68
1,717
24
847
371
389
1,003
382
344
6
11 2
03
488
3
17
142
3
154
11
21
70
1
205
459
93
52
226
30
2
6
.
,
385
261
195
774
198
331
5
90 1
27
1,143
336
848
576
294
339
541
3
93 4
01
Africa
-1 Far East
Near East and
South Asia
Total for
1954-60
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
U~ i '?I f f 1 _i
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM-Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100050004 2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :CIA-RDP79S01091A000100050004-2
SECRET SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figurer
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
FAR EAST
LATIN AMERICA
NEAR EAST AND
Million US $
2,000 r---
Near East
and
South Asia
t-.i R ;i L:] L i L... f LII
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1954-60
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
196
1
196
2
1963
196
4
196
5
1966
1967
1968
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
1,222
83
2
37
1
384
98
4
28
3
322
535
153
AFRICA
11
2
1
7
142
3
15
2
4
60
FAR EAST
296
44
5
9
3
52
20
8
2
6
2
6
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
915
38
5
26
1
190
77
3
10
5
316
535
87
Million US $
2,000 r---
Africa
Far East
Near East
and
South Asia
Ei
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1954-60
1
961 1962
19
63
19
64
19
65
1
966 1967
1
968
2
,379.4
5
51.1 76,3
261
.4
71
5.9
44
7.2
1,2
76.6 290.4
3
16.1
207.7
1
97.1 24.7
111
.8
21
0.6
5
3.6
79.0 26.2
5.4
342.3
3.0 11.5
14
.8
3.3
3.5
29.0
1
5.0
95.0 54.8
2.5
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSFM
Approved For Release 1 9 9 910 910 8: CIA-RDP79ST1-091A00010000004-2
 Approved For Release 9999/09/08 :CIA-RDR79S0'1 91A 00 0090004-
-10
SECRET Figure 14
CHINESE COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO.ESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FRED WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
11 -1
Total for 1956-60 and 1961-68
TOTAL FOR 1956-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 181.3 163.0 16.3 88.1 310.9 118.7 120.0 49.5 56.0
AFRICA 26.5 39.2 1.8 71.6 138.2 24.7 43.5 21.5
FAR EAST 76.8 114.0 4.0 66.0 42.9
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 78.0 9.8 10.5 16.5 172.7 28.0 33.6 28.0 56.0
Million US $
500 I---
Africa
Far East
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
4 4
50
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
1956-60
TOTAL FOR 7956-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
MILITARY EXTENSIONS -33
AFRICA 12
FAR EAST 21
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
TOTAL AID DRAWN 30 3
Africa
Far East
n
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
Total for 1961
195&60
P. N a171 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
760254.89 CIA SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved-For Release 9999/09/08 ; CIA-RDP79S09091AO00900O50004-
 Approved For Release 199,4W%: 4WjgP501091A000100050004-2
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-68
1954 ............
1955 ............
1956 ............
1957............
1958 ............
1959 ............
1960 ............
1961 ............
1962............
1963............
1964 ............
1.965............
1966 ............
1967 ............
Million US
Eastern Europe Communist China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
10.8
265.7
631.3
532.2
955.6
975.1
1,319.1
1,945.1
650.1
756.8
2,360.7
1,584.3
1,946.1
1,132.3
1968 ............ 945.8
Total.......... 16,011.0
1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0
55.7 118.4 2.7 147.3 53.0 0 0
283.2 369.3 23.8 205.6 238.5 56.4 20.9
197.9 493.1 171.9 23.3 18.9 15.8 7.1
505.4 618.0 291.9 282.2 197.4 55.4 16.1
261.1 886.8 204.7 82.1 18.3 6.2 38.1
371.3 1,110.0 323.3 128.6 32.4 80.5 15.6
573.7 1,383.1 506.4 399.0 55.6 163.0 11.7
1,204.5 447.3 1,092.9 186.5 99.0 16.3 12.6
1,003.8 645.4 922.6 23.3 59.6 88.1 21.6
850.5 1,699.9 660.8 345.9 122.3 314.9 67.4
865.1 730.2 682.3 681.4 100.7 172.7 82.1
1,043.3 1,598.6 768.8 220.5 129.4 127.0 145.1
885.2 825.4 654.8 256.4 136.0 50.5 94.4
834.0 469.1 644.9 415.7 146.8 61.0 42.3
8,935.7 11,400.4 6,952.8 3,402.8 1,407.9 1,207.8 575.0
IZFI
IW2 S01091A000100050004-2 57
Approved For Release 146 6N8'::'U
 Approved For Releas@ElkQ4QO$EibQII5RUP79S01091 A000100050004-2
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-GS
Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China
1954 ................ 10.8
1955 ................ 150.7
1956 ................ 345.3
1957 ................ 294.2
1958 ................ 482.6
1959 ................ 939.1
1960 ................ 750.1
1961 ................ 1,098.1
1962 ................ 279.1
1963 ................ 367.8
1964 ................ 1,357.7
1965 ................ 1,202.3
1966 ................ 1,602.1
1967 ................ 521.3
1968 ................ 742.8
Total .............. 10,144.0
Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0
2.7 118.4 2.7 32.3 0 0
37.2 252.3 8.8 36.6 7.5 56.4
61.9 255.1 35.9 23.3 18.9 15.8
128.4 337.0 96.9 111.2 26.4 34.4
152.1 856.8 109.7 81.1 17.3 1.2
149.3 554.0 107.3 122.6 32.4 73.5
237.7 551.1 184.4 384.0 44.6 163.0
356.5 76.3 254.9 186.5 89.0 16.3
427.8 261.4 346.0 18.3 59.6 88.1
556.5 715.9 374.8 330.9 116.3 310.9
520.1 447.2 355.3 636.4 91.7 118.7
502.3 1,276.6 320.8 205.5 86.4 120.0
492.2 290.4 282.8 181.4 115.0 49.5
433.0 316.1 200.9 370.7 100.8 56.0
4,064.7 6,314.4 2,778.8 2,725.8 805.9 1,103.8
0
0
20.9
7.1
5.1
25.1
9.6
8.7
12.6
21.6
65.4
79.1
89.1
94.4
41.3
480.0
58 Approved For Release fg j ?09'? b W79501091A000100050004-2
 Approved For Release 19 QPW F(Qpp71 S01091A000100050004-2
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1955-68
1955 ................
1956 ................
1957 ................
1958 ................
1959 ................
1960 ................
1961 ................
1962 ................
1963 ................
1964 ................
1965 ................
1966 ................
1967 ................
1968 ................
Total ..............
Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
115 53 .......... .......... 115 53 ...........
286 246 117 15 169 231 .......... ...........
238 136 238 136
473 377 281 195 171 171 21 11
36 109 30 95 1 1 5 13
569 222 556 216 6 .......... 7 6
847 336 832 322 15 11 3
371 848 371 838 .......... 10
389 576 384 576 5
1,003 294 984 286 15 6 4 2
382 339 283 327 45 9 54 3
344 541 322 442 15 43 7 56
611 393 535 372 75 21 1
203 401 153 354 45 46 5 1
5,867 4,871 5,086 4,174 677 602 104 95
Approved For Release 16 `4YM8d9b'i ~b'F?P9S01091A000100050004-2 59
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