ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1968

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
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• Document Page Count: 209
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 26, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1968
• Content Type: BOOK

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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Economic
Statistical
19
This handbook was
It was prepared by
Research. Data on
equipment and on t
time vessels were su
Strategic Research.
ntelligence
Handbook
58
roduced solely by CIA.
the Office of Economic
iilitary expenditures and
to construction of mari-
pplied by the Office of
ON @'ib-NiUMNEW
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ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1967
CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20,4 million
GNP: US $ 54 billion
us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 199.1 million
GNP: US $ 762 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 300.3 million
GNP: US $ 540 billion
CUBA
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.5 million
GDP: US $ 3.2 billion (1957 prices
NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNPi are for 1967 (in 1966 prices) converted to US purchasing power
equivalents, except for India, Cuba, Communist China, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for India (in 1966 prices)
are GNP converted of the par value exchange rate of 7,5 rupees to US S 1. Data for Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross
domestic product (GDP) for 1966 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given
in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for Communist China
are for 1966, for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are for 1964, and for North Korea are for 1966. All data on
inhabitants are for midyear 1967 and data on land mass are for the latest year available.
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EASTERN EUROPEAN
,COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
INHABITANTS: 101.2 million
GNP: US $ 127 billion
dMon
FAIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi
INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 511.1 million
GNP: US $ 38 billion
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 235.5 million
GNP: US $ 361 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 99.9 million
GNP: US $ 135 billion
NORTH VIETNAMt
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 18.5 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion (1964 prices
COMMUNIST CHINAt
LAND MASS-.? 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 789 million
GNP: US $ 80 billion
NORTH KOREAt
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 13.0 million
GNP: US $ 2.9 billion
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1968 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. The content and format have been revised
to make possible more explicit comparisons and
new tables and graphics have been added.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955,
1960, and 1962-67. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but are not included in the individual commodity
or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed
for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used
liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and meth-
odology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give
more detailed definitions of the data than those ap-
pearing for the commodities on the summary table
for each country. Therefore, the footnotes to the
commodity tables should be referred to when a
complete description of the data shown is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not: significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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ter Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
va a, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru-
ma ia. The term NATO includes the United States,
Be 'ium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
Ian 1, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Po ugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Ge many. The term developed countries includes
Au tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
lan 1, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
No ay, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
U ted Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Ja in, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
Sta es. The term less developed countries of the
Fr World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of the Far East except Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
eluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the
above country groupings may or may not include
all of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1967 Frontispiece
Table Page
Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the
USSR (Figure 1) ............................................ 1
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 2
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ....... 3
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 4
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries ............... 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and the
USSR (Figure 2) ............................................ 5
5 Indexes of Industrial Production ..... . ........................... 6
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ............................... 7
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 8
8 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 9
9 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, by Branch
of Industry, in the USSR ...................................... 10
10 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 11
11 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector .......... 12
12 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the
USSR ....................................................... 13
Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Figure 3) .............. 14
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Figure 4). 15
13 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 16
14 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................. 17
15 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 .................................. 18
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT
16 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR ... 19
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space ....................... 20
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space (Figure 5) ............ 21
18 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries . 22
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19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Com-
munist Countries ........................................... 23
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Figure 6) .. 24
25Xq
25X6
20 Population .................................................... 25
21 Labor Force .................................................. 26
22 Agricultural Labor Force ...................................... 27
23 Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 28
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
24 United States ................................................. 29
25 European NATO .............................................. 30
26 France ....................................................... 31
27 Italy ........................................
32
USSR ........................................................
37
33
Eastern Europe ...............................................
38
34
Bulgaria ......................................................
39
35
Czechoslovakia ................................................
40
36
East Germany .................................................
41
37
Hungary ......................................................
42
38
Poland .......................................................
43
39
Rumania .....................................................
44
40
Communist China .............................................
45
41
North Korea ..................................................
46
42
North Vietnam ................................................
47
43
Albania .......................................................
48
44
Cuba .........................................................
49
45
Mongolia ....................................................fib
46
Yugoslavia .................................................... 51
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 7) ..
52
47
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ..................
53
48
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist
Countries ...................................................
53
49
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ....................
54
50
Exports of the Developed Countries of the Free World, by Area .....
55
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51 Exports of the Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Area . 56
52 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ...................... 57
53 Trade Among the Communist Countries .......................... 58
54 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ............ 59
55 Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 60
56 Soviet Exports ................................................. 61
57 Soviet Imports ................................................. 62
58 Soviet Exports of Petroleum ..................................... 63
59 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 64
60 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade .............................. 64
Communist Economic and Military Aid Delivered to North
Vietnam (Figure 8) ......................................... 65
61 Soviet Military Aid Delivered to North Vietnam ................... 66
62 Chinese Communist Military Aid Delivered to North Vietnam ....... 67
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient (Figure 9) ............ 68
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings, by Area (Figure
69
Soviet Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of
the Free World, Extensions and Drawings, by Area (Figure 11) ... 70
Communist Chinese Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings, by
Area (Figure 12) ............................................ 71
63 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings .................... 72
64 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 73
65 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 73
66 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor ............ 74
67 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor .................... 76
68 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Free World, by Recipient and Donor ....................... 78
69 Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships
to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient .... 79
70 Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems
to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient .... 80
71 Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less De-
veloped Countries of the Free World, by Recipient, 1967 .......... 81
72 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries ............................................ 82
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73 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the .Free World, by Country ....................... 83
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
A. CHEMICALS
74
Sulfuric Acid .................................................
84
75
Synthetic Ammonia ............................................
85
76
Caustic Soda ..................................................
86
77
Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................
87
78
Mineral Fertilizer ................... ....................
88
79
Plastics .......................................................
88
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
80
Natural Rubber ...............................................
89
81
Synthetic Rubber ..............................................
89
82
Rubber Tires .................................................
90
C. FUELS AND POWER
83
Primary Energy
84
Hard Coal ....................................................
92
85
Brown Coal and Lignite .......................................
93
86
Metallurgical Coke .............................................
94
87
Crude Oil .....................................................
95
88
Petroleum Products ...........................................
96
89
Natural Gas ..................................................
97
90
Electric Power ................................................
98
91
Installed Electric Generating Capacity ...........................
99
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
92
Crude Steel ...................................................
100
93
Rolled Steel ...................................................
101
94
Pig Iron ......................................................
102
95
Iron Ore ......................................................
103
96
Manganese Ore ...............................................
104
97
Refined Nickel ................................................
105
98
Chromite .....................................................
106
99
Molybdenum ..................................................
107
100
Cobalt ........................................................
107
101
Tungsten Ore .................................................
108
E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
102
Gold .........................................................
109
103
Refined Copper ................................................
110
104
Primary Aluminum ............................................
111
105
Bauxite .......................................................
112
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106
Smelter Lead ..................................................
113
107
Refined Zinc ..................................................
114
108
Primary Tin Metal .............................................
115
109
Primary Magnesium ...........................................
116
1.10
Titanium Sponge Metal .......
116
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
111
Footwear .....................................................
117
112
Woven Cotton Fabrics .........................................
117
113
Woven Woolen Fabrics .........................................
118
114
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ..............................
119
115
Synthetic Fibers ...............................................
119
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
116
Metalcutting Machine Tools ....................................
120
117
Metalforming Machine Tools ....................................
121
118
Metallurgical Equipment .......................................
121
119
Chemical Equipment ..........................................
122
120
Electric Motors ...............................................
122
121
Electric Generators ............................................
123
122
Turbines ......................................................
123
C. CONSTRUCTION
123
Value of Construction ..........................................
124
124
Total Housing Construction .....................................
125
125
Production of Cement ................. :........................
126
VII. AGRICULTURE
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
(Figure 13) ................................................. 127
A. ARABLE LAND AND PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
126
Arable Land ..................................................
128
127
Grain .........................................................
129
128
Breadgrain ....................................................
130
129
Coarse Grain ..................................................
131
130
Rice ..........................................................
132
131
Potatoes ......................................................
133
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
132 Meat ......................................................... 134
133 Milk ......................................................... 135
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134 Sugar ..........................
.............................. 136
135 Fish Catch .................................................... 137
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
136 Cattle ........................................................ 138
137 Hogs ......................................................... 139
D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS
138 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 140
139 Wool ......................................................... 141
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
140 Grain Combines ............................................... 142
141 Tractors ...................................................... 142
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Capacities of Selected Ports (Figure 14) ......................... 143
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 15) ................................................. 144
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
I
142
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
145
143
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ...............................
146
144
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
147
145
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
148
146
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .........................
149
147
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
150
148
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...............................
151
149
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ....................
152
150
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers .............................
152
151
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ..............
153
152
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ..............
153
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
153
Maritime Cargo Ships .........................................
154
154
Maritime Tankers .............................................
155
155
Fishing Ships .................................................
156
156
Locomotives ..................................................
157
157
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
158
158
Electric Locomotives ...........................................
159
159
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
160
160
Passenger Automobiles .........................................
161
161
Trucks and Buses .............................................
162
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C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Page
162
Civil Aircraft ..................................................
163
163
Locomotives ..................................................
164
164
Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
165
165
Civilian Trucks ................................................
166
166
Merchant Fleet ................................................
167
167
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
168
168
Telephones in Use ..............................................169
169
Long-Distance Telephone Calls ..................................
170
170
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System .........................
171
171
Electron Tubes ...............................................
172
172
Radio Receivers ...............................................
173
173
Television Receivers ...........................................
174
174
Radio Receivers in Public Use ...................................
175
175
Television Receivers in Public Use ...............................
176
176
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
177
177
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries ..
178
178
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries .....
179
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COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955, 1960, AND 1962-67
GNP (Billion 1966 US $) US 498.6 555.4 603.2 627.4 661.4 702.4 743.3 762.2
USSR tt 189.7 252.8 279.1 284.2 305.5 322.3 347.5 361.0
DIFFERENCE 3088.9 3022.6 324.1 343.2 35555.9 3800.1 395.8 401.2
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
GNP Per Capita (1986 US $) US 3,010 3,070 3,230 3,310 3,440 3,610 3,780 3,830
USSRtt 970 1,180 1,260 1,260 1,340 1,400 1,490 1,530
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US) 32 38 39 38 39 39 39 40
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1966 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1966 US $
6 tAt market prices.
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Average Annual
Billion 1906 US S Rate of Growth b
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents (Percent)
1955 1960 1902 1963 1964 1965 1966 1867 1956-67 1961-67 0-0
NAT COUNTRIES.......... 850* 1,000* 1,100* 1,140* 1,200* 1,260* 1,330* 1,360* 4.0* 4.5*
498.6* 555.4* 603.2* 627.4* 661.4* 702.4* 743.3* 762.2* 3.6* 4.6*
Lnada ................ 32.6* 38.5* 42.1* 44.3* 47.1* 50.4* 53.3* 54.4* 4.3* 5.1*
Eu pean NATO ......... 320* 410* 450* 470* 490* 610* 530* 540* 4.5* 4.0*
which:
Belgium. . ........... 14.9* 16.8* 18.7* 19.5* 20.8* 21.6* 22.2* 22.6* 3.6* 4.3*
Denmark............ 6.9* 8.G* 9.7* 9.8* 10.6* 11.1* 11.3* 11.7* 4.6* 4.5*
France .............. 67.1* 84.7* 94.7* 99.3* 105.2* 110.0* 115.3* 120.0* 5.0* 5.1*
Italy ................ 39.4* 51.8* 59.6* 63.1* 64.9* 67.5* 71.4* 75.4* 5.6* 5.5*
Netherlands.......... 15.1* 18.5* 19.9* 20.6* 22.5* 23.7* 24.4* 25.5* 4.5* 4.7*
Norway ............. 5.2* 6.1* 6.7* 7.1* 7.5* 7.9* 8.3* 8.8* 4.5* 5.3*
UK ................. 84.7* 97.2* 101.9* 106.4* 112.5* 115.2* 116.8* 118.3* 2.8* 2.9*
West Germany ?...... 71.0* 102.4* 112.4* 116.2* 123,8* 130.2* 133.3* 132.7* 5,3* 3.8*
COMM NIST COUNTRIES
US It and Eastern Europe. 264 348 381 390 416 438 469 488 5.3 5.0
USSR ............... 189.7 252.8 279.1 284.2 305.5 322.3 347.5 361.0 5.5 5.2
E stern Europe......... 73.9* 94.8* 102* 105* 110* 115* 122* 127* 4.6* 4.3*
Bulgaria ............. 3.6* 5.1* 6.0* 613* 6.7* 7.0* 7.6* 8.1* 7.0* 6.8*
Czechoslovakia ....... 15.4* 21.2* 22.4* 22.1* 22.3* 22.7* 23.8* 24.8* 4.1* 2.3*
East Germany ........ 18.4* 23.3* 24.8* 25.3* 26.3* 27.3* 28.3* 29.6* 4.0* 3.5*
Hungary ............. 7.5* 9.2* 10.2* 10.7* 11.4* 11.4* 12.0* 12.5* 4.3* 4.5*
Poland .............. 19.3* 24.5* 2G.5* 28.0* 29.6* 31.G* 33.2* 34.5* 5.0* 5.0*
Rumania ............ 9.7* 11.5* 12.4* 12.9* 14.1* 15.2* 16.6* 17.6* 5.1* 6.3*
Far ,ast
ommuniat China.... 60 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 80 N.A. 2.6 d N.A.
North Korea ?........ 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 N.A. 9.8 d 5.4 I
* A asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
F r the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1966 1 -ices into 1966 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and A ?ociates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weigh .d ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1966 by applying the following factor: the derivod price indexes for each European
county for 1950-66 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-G6. These price indexes were derived for each country by
dividii the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the
GNP glues, given in the national currencies in 19GG pricee. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the esti-
mate 1 at the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the
appro mate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries, except for North Korea, have
been c lculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b TI + base years arc 1955 and 1960, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
? In luding data for West Berlin.
d R to of growth for 1956-6G.
C averted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1.
R e of growth for 1961-66.
2 I SECRET
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 Sanitized - Approved For Rele t CIA-RDP79S01091A0001Q6@3MfV?7DATA
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1966
Billion 1966 US $ USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption .......................................... 501.7* 178.4 36
Investment ............................................ 144.7* 111.4 77
Defense ............................................... 65.7* 55.9 85
Administration ......................................... 25.0* 13.0 52
Net exports and foreign military assistance ................ 6.2* N.A. N.A.
GNP ............................................... 743.3* 347.5 b 47
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output com-
pared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular
end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in
the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 36 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 43 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $465.9 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by
the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; and
(b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy.
(The gross private domestic investment for the US is $118.0 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the
military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space
research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military
assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases
by NASA, for the US are $60.5 billion.)
(4) Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods
and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
(5) Net exports and foreign military assistance ate shown only for the US. The equivalent category for
the USSR cannot be precisely measured but is thought to be included in the value of aggregate GNP.
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the
US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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 AGGREGtTIVE Dinitized - Approved For Reteme : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost -)
1955, 1900, and 1962-67
1955
1960
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967 b
Consumpt
on .........................
62
60
61
60
59
59
59
58
Investme
21
28
28
20
30
30
31
31
New fix (
d ..........................
18
24
24
24
25
25
26
26
Other a .
...........................
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
Defense..
14
10
10
9
0
9
9
9
Administr
ion .......................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Total
..........................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Becau e of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table
are based n GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price
basis to a f ctor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural
land rent, nd subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
market pri es.
b Preli nary.
a Inclu ig inventories, civilian research and development, and expenditures on capital repair.
NATO Countries
Belgium.. ......
Canada... ......
Denmark. ......
France... ......
Greece.... ......
Italy..... ......
Luxembou ....
Netherland .....
Norway ........
Portugal........
Turkey... ......
UK ............
West Germ ny ?..
9
0
LE
Gross National Product ? in Selected NATO Countries
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Average Annual
U
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1956-67 1961-67
12.2*
13.8*
15.2*
15.9*
17.0*
17.6*
18.1*
18.5*
3.6* 4.3*
32.6*
38.5*
42.1*
44.3*
47.1*
50.4*
63.3*
54.4*
4.3* 5.1*
6.20*
7.81*
8.74*
8.82*
9,61*
10.0*
10.3*
10.6*
4.6* 4.5*
59.0*
74.5*
83.3*
87.3*
92.5*
96.7*
101*
105*
5.0* 5.1*
3.23*
4.17*
4.83*
5.23*
5.70*
6.13*
6.05*
6.93*
6.6* 7.5*
33.9*
44.6*
61.3*
54.3*
55.9*
58.1*
61.4*
64.9*
5.6* 5.5*
0.493*
0.584*
0.598*
0.618*
0.665*
0.683*
0.704*
0.718*
3.2* 3.0*
12.9*
15.7*
16.9*
17.5*
19.2*
20.2*
20.8*
21.8*
4.5* 4.7*
4.75*
5.57*
0.12*
6.45*
6.86*
7.24*
7.60*
8.00*
4.5* 5.3*
2.33*
2.90*
3.25*
3.44*
3.69*
3.95*
4.07*
4.19*
5.0* 5.4*
5.89*
7.59*
7.91*
8.52*
8.94*
9.35*
10.3*
11.0*
5.3* 5.4*
65.5*
75.1*
78.7*
82.3*
86.9*
89.0*
00.3*
91.5*
2.8* 2.9*
63.7*
91.8*
101*
104*
111*
117*
120*
119*
5.3* 3.8*
* Ana Brick indicates that the data are unclassified.
The in ividual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are acceptable when the data are not to be used
for interna onal comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of
GNP into single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons are of doubtful value because the
rates do no adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct data for the majority of the countries for comparison
of GNP a to be found in Table 1, p. 2.
b The ba a years are 1955 and 1960, respectively. Bates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Includi ig data for West Berlin.
4 I SECRET
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 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
SECRET
Figure 2
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-67
US (1960=100)
USSR (1960=100)
US (1960= 100)
USSR (1960=100)
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
89
92
93
86
97
100
101
109
114
122
132
144
145
66
72
77
85
93
100
107
115
121
128
137
147
158
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
97
99
98
89
99
100
99
106
109
115
122
132
132
72
77
81
88
95
100
105
112
115
121
127
135
144
1966
107
128
1967
111
124
1965
US (1960=100) 91 92 90 96 97 100 101 102 106 106 108
USSR (1960=100) 84 94 94 104 99 100 109 107 102 113 116
INDEXES OF PER CAPITA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
US (1960=100) 99 99 95 99 99 100 99 99 101 100 100
USSR (1960=100) 92 101 99 107 101 100 107 104 97 106 108
98 101
118 113
75 1 I I ( ] _ 3 1 ! ! I I 75
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
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r. ^ GRO viic ?i
L+r ?h o
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 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
AGG EGATIVE DATA SECRET
I Indexes of Industrial Production ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1962-G7
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
NAT
) COUNTRIES
US ....................
89*
100*
109*
114*
122*
132*
144*
145*
4.2*
5.5*
Belgium ...............
88*
100*
112*
121*
129*
132*
134*
130*
3.7*
4.5*
France ................
74*
100*
112*
117*
126*
128*
137*
139*
5.4*
4.8*
Italy ..................
65*
100*
122*
132*
134*
140*
150*
169*
8.3*
7.8*
Luxembourg ...........
84*
100*
99*
100*
109*
110*
105*
105*
1.9*
0.7*
Netherlands............
73*
100*
109*
116*
126*
134*
142*
150*
6.2*
6.0*
UK ...................
88*
100*
101*
105*
113*
116*
118*
117*
2.4*
2.3*
West Germany .........
71*
100*
111*
115*
125*
132*
134*
132*
5.3*
4.0*
COM
UNIST COUNTRIES
U
R and Eastern Europe
USSR d ................
66
100
115
121
128
137
147
158
7.5
6.8
astern Europe...........
67*
100*
115*
119*
128*
136*
145*
156*
7.3*
6.6*
Bulgaria ...............
52*
100*
122*
133*
145*
162*
179*
200*
11.9*
10.4*
Czechoslovakia .........
64*
100*
111*
108*
110*
116*
122*
129*
0.0*
3.7*
East Germany ..........
71*
100*
109*
113*
117*
122*
126*
134*
5.4*
4.3*
Hungary ...............
77*
100*
119*
127*
138*
144*
152*
163*
6.4*
7.2*
Poland ................
68*
100*
118*
125*
137*
151*
161*
173*
8.1*
8.1*
Rumania ..............
64
100*
125*
136*
156*
171*
190*
214*
10.6*
11.5*
Fa
East
Communist China ?. . . ..
43*
100*
58*
64*
72*
78*
83*
N.A.
6.2* I
-3.1*
Ot
er
Yugoslavia .............
55*
100*
115*
133*
154*
166*
173*
172*
10.0*
8.1*
* n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
11 idexes for the NATO countries are. value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry
inclu es manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Neth Hands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist
coun ies are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or
othei calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilit s.
b he base years are 1955 and 1960, respectively.
reliminary.
d ilex of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1900 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of th value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial
prod ction of the US Federal Reserve Board.
? st:imates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary
and 1 icertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in pro-
ducti in.
r I ate of growth for 1956 -66.
I ate of growth for 1961-66.
6 Sanitized - Approved For RelegR .CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Approved For Rele@ 6:TCIA-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1Q9. QM69AW DATA
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production 9 in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1956-67 1961-67
Eastern European
Industry ............... 67* 100* 115* 119* 128* 136* 145* 156* 7.3* 6.6*
Agriculture ............. 89 100 97 09 104 106 116 116 2.2 2.1
Bulgaria
Industry ............... 52* 100* 122* 133* 145* 162* 179* 200* 11.9* 10.4*
Agriculture ............. 80 100 107 104 118 119 138 130 4.7 4.8
Czechoslovakia
Industry ............... 64* 100* 111* 108* 110* 116* 122* 129* 6.0* 3.7*
Agriculture ............. 92 100 96 96 99 96 108 111 1.6 1.5
East Germany
Industry ............... 71* 100* 109* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 5.4* 4.3*
Agriculture ............. 91 100 85 93 96 105 108 112 1.7 1.6
Hungary
Industry ............... 77* 100* 119* 127* 138* 144* 152* 163* 6.4* 7.2*
Agriculture ............. 93 100 94 107 105 97 110 110 1.4 1.4
Poland
Industry ............... 68* 100* 118* 125* 137* 151* 161* 173* 8.1* 8.1*
Agriculture ............. 84 100 100 99 105 107 114 113 2.5 1.8
Rumania
Industry ............... 64* 100* 125* 136* 156* 171* 190* 214* 10.6* 11.5*
Agriculture ............. 96 100 101 102 109 113 130 127 2.4 3.5
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office-based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
b The base years are 1955 and 1960, respectively.
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 AGGREGf TIVE D, n itized - Aped F oT R se,IzEQ6k+4IR 9S01091 A000100030001-7
COMMUNIS COUNTRIES
USSR a (l Eastern Europe
USE It ...............
Easte i Europe
Bull aria .............
Cze Itoslovakia.......
Eas Germany ........
IIui ,ary .............
Poh id ..............
Rur ania............
Far East
Nor Ii Korea .........
Nor h Vietnam .......
Other
Alb ua ..............
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production ?
1955,
1960, and 1902-67
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
1967
1956-67 1961-67
61
100
120
129 139
151
164
180
9.4 8.8
48
100
125
138 152
174
195
221
13.6 12.0
60
100
116
115 120
129
138
150c
7.9 6.0
65
100
112
117 125
133
142
152,
7.3 6.2
70
100
119
127 138
145
155
169 ?
7.6 7.8
63
100
120
126 138
150
161
174 ?
8.8 8.2
60
100
131
148 169
191
213
242 ?
12.3 13.5
22
100
137
148 173
198
N.A.
N.A.
24.6 d 14.6
21
100
143
154 170
184
N.A.
N.A.
24.2 d 13.0 e
46
100
113
121 130
138
152?
171 ?
11.6 8.0
These Ldexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, th sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only man teturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
from count y to country).
b The b e years are 1955 and 1960, respectively.
? Estim ed.
d Rate o growth for 1956-65.
? Rate o growth for 1961-65.
It
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
8 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Sanitized - Approved For ReleesgtT CIA-RDP79SO1091A0001Qgg ,Qi1E7DATA
Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Industrial materials ...................
64.2
100.0
114.1
121.6
130.3
140.1
149.5
159.8
Electric power ......................
58.3
100.0
126.5
140.7
156.4
172.2
185.3
200.3
Coal ..............................
75.2
100.0
102.4
105.4
109.7
114.5
116.7
118.8
Petroleum products and natural gas...
47.5
100.0
127.4
142.3
154.2
169.2
184.8
201.7
Ferrous metals .....................
67.7
100.0
118.5
126.6
136.8
146.6
160.0
170.4
Nonferrous metals ..................
70.4
100.0
118.5
128.0
137.8
149.6
162.7
178.4
Forest products .....................
72.8
100.0
105.2
111.2
116.4
118.4
120.9
128.6
Paper and paperboard products.......
73.0
100.0
113.4
119.7
128.7
145.2
160.7
172.0
Construction materials ..............
44.0
100.0
120.3
126.6
134.7
147.4
161.9
174.9
Chemicals ..........................
54.6
100.0
119.9
128.5
144.5
167.7
182.8
200.2
Machinery ...........................
66.5
100.0
119.5
127.4
132.4
139.2
153.6
166.4
Civilian ............................
56.6
100.0
122.4
133.2
142.2
150.9
163.4
176.2
Military ...........................
81.4
100.0
115.1
118.7
117.6
121.5
138.7
151.7
Nondurable consumer goods............
71.5
100.0
110.4
112.0
117.2
126.1
132.7
141.0
Soft goods .........................
72.0
100.0
107.5
109.8
114.4
117.1
125.8
134.3
Processed foods .....................
70.9
100.0
114.6
115.0
121.0
138.5
142.1
150.3
Total industrial production .............
66.4
100.0
115.0
121.5
128.4
137.1
147.5
158.2
9 Indexes of gross value for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors
covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for total industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US
industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
b Preliminary.
SECRET 9
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 TW E D,&jnitized - Approved For Rae : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
Average Annual Rates of Growth ? of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Selected Years, 1956-67
Industries materials ................... 7.9
Electri power ...................... 10.8
Coal .. ........................... 3.9
Petrole m products and natural gas... 12.8
Ferrou metals ..................... 8.0
Nonfer ous metals .................. 8.1
Forest )roducts ..................... 4.9
Paper nd paperboard products....... 7.4
Constr ction materials .............. 12.2
Chemi ,ls .......................... 11.4
Machine 7.9
Civilies 9.9
Militar, ........................... 5.3
Nondura le consumer goods............ 5.8
Soft go ds ........................ 5.3
Proces dfoods. ..................... 0.5
Total ind strial production ............. 7.5
? Rate
b Preli
of growth are derived from unrounded data.
linary.
9.3 6.9 6.5 7.2 7.6 6.7 6.9
11.4 10.4 11.2 11.2 10.0 7.6 8.1
5.9 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.4 1.9 1.8
10.1 10.5 11.6 8.4 9.7 9.2 9.1
8.1 7.9 6.8 8.0 7.2 9.1 6.5
7.3 8.6 8.0 7.7 8.6 8.8 9.6
6.6 3.7 5.7 4.7 1.7 2.1 6.4
6.5 8.1 5.6 7.5 12.8 10.7 7.0
17.8 8.3 5.3 6.4 9.4 9.9 8.0
12,9 10.4 7.2 12.4 16.1 9.0 9.5
8.5 7.5 6.6 3.9 5.1 10.4 8.4
12.0 8.4 8.8 6.8 6.1 8.3 7.8
4.2 6.1 3.1 -0.9 3.3 14.2 9.4
6.9 5.0 1.4 4.7 7.6 5.2 6.3
6.8 4.3 2.2 4.2 2.3 7.4 6.7
7.1 6.0 0.4 5.3 14.4 2.6 5.8
8.6 6.8 5.6 5.7 6.8 7.6 7.3
I
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FINANCE
4) N
Ca y
0
00 00 cn o0 00
C11 ~ o o Cl
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c 0 CO Cl 00 00 CC M eH
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. . .
C) CCCCl -4 'C 0-- - CC0 0 0o
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m m
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Cl r- 'c h t-- 00 0o Cl h o Cl C
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r_
d+ N O Cu CV rM h 00 h "di ,-I M O O di O O
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m o
Opp d+~J t- hcV Mm0- C19c C-1 M d1+r+ cCC 1w'i
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
co Cl i Co N l d0 LO O 00 t- * M O Co O O
~. o
ca ohM~ CO O) CC ,?, t- 000000 co Cl O
O O) 0o c t CV 00 .i 19 CO O) c V h r-i CO CO h
O Co N Cl W h 00 P_ CC M r+ Cl O O O O
N
co W Cho N h c~'J COD ti N .-i 00 C rhi
000 00 Cl ,-4 M 4 CC'C iO Cl ,-I CC O O M Cl cV
~-~ -0 N 00 u 0] Cl h -4 C).14 ) M CO ?' C) M h 6)
'4 Cl c0C Izo od w-rn o oci CC
'C
ri tO d'~ C) h O O CV 00 CC ,--i IC d~ CO O IC 00
c' 6) 0o O) O O CO 11. 00
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CC o r+,~ o oM ,~ o'-+o cv 10
105
O a' v ~' . 'o cd "d U G H
MP Z
o s. W m k cad DOQ cd F cd A a) i-' c) ~' .~
0 bb
65 E- -m P,
flU cd +~ ca 'cl
Eiu ~flfl c:) gH QFE 0l r~iii 0 o iu a)H
ern P, ft z? QlA~l~a
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 11
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 SOVIET IIVESTME1ai*Nted - AppwtoedaRori I ameARCdE Z9S01091A000100030001-7
FINANC
Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Total inv ?tment ..................... 19,600 35,914
By fun ion
Cons ruction ..................... 12,800 24,000
Equi went ....................... 5,300 9,700
Othe capital outlays .............. 1,500 2,200
Productiv.investment ................. 13,500 22,277
By fun ion
Of w ?ch:
Co struction ................... 7,300 12,100
Eq ipment ..................... 5,000 8,400
By sect r
Indus ry ......................... 7,500 12,673
Fe ?ous metallurgy .............. 600 1,192
Ch wicals ...................... 300 890
Fu (I.,3 and power ................ 2,800 3,739
M hine building ............... 1,100 1,787
Co ytruction materials .......... 300 997
Co yumcr goods ................ 900 1,945
Otl?r ......................... 1,500 2,123
Cons ?uction industry ............. 600 1,021
Agric Iture ....................... 3,800 5,155
Trans ,ort and communications..... 1,600 3,428
Nonprodu.tiveinvestment ............. 6,100 13,637
By fun ,ion
Of wf ch:
Co struction ................... 5,500 11,900
Eq ipment ..................... 300 1,300
By sect r
IIous Ig ......................... 3,800 8,209
Welf eservices .................. 2,300 5,428
39,291
41,320
44,986
48,733
52,175
56,200
24,700
25,200
26,700
29,000
31,000
33,800
12,100
13,400
15,200
16,300
17,300
18,100
2,500
2,700
3,100
3,400
3,900
4,300
25,232
27,119
30,644
32,800
34,630
36,900
12,700
13,200
14,800
15,900
16,600
17,800
10,400
11,900
13,400
14,500
15,500
16,300
13,976
14,884
16,718
17,676
18,513
19,500
1,380
1,415
1,395
1,554
1,500 ?
1,700
1,137
1,433
1,948
1,924
1,900 0
2,000
4,110
4,437
5,112
5,687
N.A.
N.A.
2,362
2,405
2,580
2,775
N.A.
N.A.
918
939
841
857
N.A.
N.A.
1,827
1,908
2,074
2,181
2,313
N.A.
2,242
2,347
2,768
2,698
N.A.
N.A.
1,045
1,074
1,200
1,312
1,540
1,800
6,288
6,946
8,201
8,967
9,557
10,400
3,923
4,215
4,525
4,845
5,020
5,200
14,059
14,201
14,342
15,933
17,545
19,300
12,000
12,000
11,900
13,100
14,400
16,000
1,700
1,500
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
7,671
7,654
7,334
8,162
8,956
9,900
6,388
6,547
7,008
7,771
8,589
9,400
Data lifer from those presented in the previous Handbook because of a revision in 1966 of the official time series on gross fixed
investmen. Soviet publication of the revised time series has been limited to major categories of investment in 1950, 1958, and 1960-66;
other figu ?s appearing in the table are estimates and are so identified.
b Data Lre expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes:
new unit iluations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction
of prices f or project-survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
0 Estim ted to the nearest hundred million rubles.
d Preli inary.
0 Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles.
Exclu ling the construction industry. Investment figures for individual branches of industry are estimates in all years except
1960, 196 and 1965.
12 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Approved FoEEjtease : CIA-RDPsb9~?SPis&WjAej-7
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR
1959-67
Year
Estimated
Drawings b
Scheduled
Repayments ?
Interest d
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959
..............
60
12
0
48
48
1960
..............
125
37
2
86
136
1961
..............
165
70
6
89
231
1962
..............
180
106
10
64
305
1963
..............
140
130
14
- 4
315
1964
..............
170
147
15
8
338
1965
..............
200
150
17
33
388
1966
..............
265
149
21
95
504
1967
..............
275
147
29
99
632
There is no record that any credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
b Range of error of plus or minus 20 percent for 1959-62 and 10 percent for 1963-67.
? Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5 percent on medium-term credits (five years or less) and at 6 percent on
all long-term credits (more than five years) except the Fiat credit, which is computed at its announced
rate of 5.75 percent.
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A00010003000137
 R anitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
C Figure 3
HARD
CURRENCY
DEFICITf
1959
_?5
1960
-325
1961
-300
1962
- 325
1963
-375
1964
-600
1965
--275
1966
-325
1967ttt
- 50
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT
1 1959-67
GOLD
SALES"
303
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
5
Hard Currency Deficit
t Hard currency deficit Is primarily-a trade deficit.
tt Based on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce.
ttt Preliminary.
SECRET
0
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
SECRET Figure 4
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
IN THE USSR, 1955-67
PRODUCTION
NET CONSUMPTION
SALES
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
CHANGE IN RESERVES
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
101
104
104
109
116
124
133
143
153
164
176
188
200
18
20
21
22
24
27
28
30
30
32
34
36
38
70
154
275
182
303
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
5
+11
+Negl.
4-21
+14
+18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-10
+24
-70
-171
-81
-193
-52
-205
-126
-400
-388
-348
+107
+147
3,042
2,972
2,801
2,720
2,527
2,475
2,270
2,144
1,744
1,356
1,008
1,115
1,262
1
End-of-Year Reserve Balance
IMillion US $t I
SECRET
._.._._ eowGaOMP 1 -
Sanitized -Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 PERFORI`IANCE A'K!Uq~pd - Approved For Re m : CIA-RDP79SO1091 A000100030001-7
Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
Prod t, Unit of Measure,
and Country 1955 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Gross n tional product (billion
196 US $)
US ... .................... 498.6# 555.4# 603.2* 627.4# 661.4# 702.4* 743.3# 762.2*
USSR a ................... 189.7 252.8 279.1 284.2 305.5 322.3 347.5 361.0
Index o industrial production
(19 1=100)
US ... .................... 89* 100* 109* 114* 122* 132* 144* 145*
USSR .................... 66 100 115 121 128 137 147 158
Total pulation (midyear
pop lation in millions)
US ... .................... 165.9* 180.7* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6* 196.9* 199.1*
USSR .................... 196.1* 214.2* 221.4* 224.7* 227.8* 230.5* 233.2* 235.5*
Electric power (gross), (billion
kilo Watt-hours)
US ... .................... 608* 894* 1,001* 1,075* 1,152* 1,230* 1,328* 1,396*
USSR .................... 170* 292* 369* 412* 459* 507* 545* 589*
Primary energy (million metric
to of coal equivalents b)
US ... .................... 1,319# 1,429* 1,508* 1,590* 1,058* 1,715* 1,811* 1,912*
USSR .................... 435.5# 662.7* 763.0* 821.4* 883.2* 948.3* 1,007.1* 1,067.5#
Passeng automobiles
(th isand units)
US .................... 7,920# 6,075* 6,933# 7,638* 7,752* 9,306# 8,598* 7,437*
USSR .................... 108* 139* 166* 173# 185* 201* 230* 251*
Crudes e1 (million metric tons)
us. .. .................. 106.2# 90.1* 89.2* 99.1* 115.2* 119.0* 121.6* 115.1*
USSR .................. 45.3* 65.3* 76.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0* 96.9* 102.2*
Grain ( Ilion metric tons)
154# a 181* 163* 177* 164* 183* 183* 205*
Meat ' (Million metric tons)
Us .................
USSR ..................... 5.7* 7.4* 8.1* 8.9* 7.3* 8.8* 9.5* 10.0#
Syntheti fibers (thousand
met s tons)
US ... .................... 172* 307* 440* 523* 638* 806* 938* 1,058*
USSR .................... 8.9* 15.0* 33.9* 42.6* 56.9* 77.5* 96.3* 115.8*
Domesti transport performance
(b' on metric ton-
kilo icters)
US ... .................... 2,320* 2,370* 2,450* 2,560# 2,680* 2,810* 2,950* 2,960*
USSR .................... 1,130* 1,790* 1,990* 2,120* 2,270* 2,420* 2,520* 2,700*
* An teri8k indicates that the data are unclassified.
b Ene
Dat
dExc
Ann
Inell
' Dat;
h Excl
Inch
erted at US purchasing power equivalents.
'y expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kiiocalorics per kilogram.
are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
iding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
tal average for 1055-59.
ding miscellaneous grains and pulses.
are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
iding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
ding slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
a
16 I Sanitized -Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Appi V'dTF& f eTT ?NPKO 01091AdN1ft'f#O 1D-7P1AN
Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1967
Food
Grain production . (million metric tons)
US b ......................................
154?
181
205
USSR d ...................................
104?
93
120 to 123
Meat production ? (million metric tons)
USf ......................................
12.2
12.8
15.5
USSR g ...................................
5.7
7.4
10.0
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US .......................................
20
25
41
USSR .....................................
4
5
6
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US .......................................
187
144
138
USSR .....................................
56
109
103
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
US .......................................
1.13
0.80
0.69
USSR .....................................
0.29
0.51
0.44
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US h ......................................
7,920
6,675
7,437
USSR .....................................
108
139
251
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
USf ......................................
52,145
61,682
81,051
USSR jk ..................................
396
691
1,180
Communications
Television receivers in use k (million units)
US .......................................
38
56
78
USSR .....................................
0.8
5
23
Radio receivers in use k (million units)
US .......................................
124
168
280
USSR .....................................
13
28
41
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,237
3,274
4,350
USSR .....................................
87
895
4,324
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,200
3,475
4,726
USSR .....................................
151
529
2,697
The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign
grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
} Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
? Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
h Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
As of the end of the registration year.
j Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
k As of the end of the year.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 17
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 PERFOR) ANCE ANffifted - ApolbQetlk Fr r elHfEkeA-RCtA 01091 A0001 00030001-7
Actual Planned
Unit of Measure 1967 1970
Aggregat e data
Index national income b........
Gross i dustrial production ........
Gro , A (producers' goods). .....
Gro B (consumer goods) ...... .
Indust 41 labor productivity .......
Fuels an power
Electric power ....................
Total c al ........................
Crude il ........................
Natura gas d ..................
Metals
Crude eel .......................
Rolled feel ........... ........
.
Pig iro ........................ .
Chemical.
Minera fertilizer (Soviet statistical
repo .ing units).... . ..........
..
Plastic and synthetic resins........ .
Manufac firing and construction
Passen' +r automobiles ............ .
Trucks find buses .................
Tracto ; .........................
Televis )n receivers ...............
Rubbe tires .................... .
Chemi 1 equipment ..............
Cemen .........................
1965=100......... _.
1905= 100_ ..........
1065=100- ...........
1065= 100 .............
1965 = 100 .............
Billion kilowatt-hours...
Million metric tons. ....
Million metric tons .....
Billion cubic meters.....
800 ............. 8.2 10 12
665 to 675....... 1.7 3.0 2.3
345 to 355....... 8.6 7.6 12
215 ............. 9.7 11 23
115 138 to 141....... 6.7 6.9 6.8
119 147 to 150....... 10 8.2 9.1
121 149 to 152....... 10 8.5 10
117 143 to 1556....... 9 7.6 6.9
113 133 to 135....... 7 6.0 5.1
589
595
288
159
Million metric tons ..... 102.2 124... .........
Million metric tone..... 81.7 95 to 99........ .
Million metric tons..... 74.8 94 to 97........ .
Million metric tons ..... 40.1
Thousand metric tons... 1,112
Thousand units........ 251.4
Thousand units ........ 477.4
Thousand units ........ 405
Million units........... 5.0
Million units........... 29.0
Million new rubles ?.... 429
Million metric tons..... 84.8
Average Annual Rate
of Growth ^
(Percent)
Actual Planned Actual
1967 1966-70 1959-65
5.5 6.4 7.5
6.5 6.5 7.4
6.4 7.6 7.6
62 .............. 12 15 14
1,800............ 14 18 19
600 ............. 9.2 24 7.4
800 ............. 7.3 14 0.9
525 ............. 5.9 8.2 7.1
7.5 to 7.7........ 13 16 21
38 to 40......... 7.0 8.1 9.1
780 to 830....... 2.4 16 19
100 to 105....... 6.0 7.2 12
? The ise year is the year before the first year of the stated period, and percentages for the plan data are based on the midpoint
of the ran es, where given.
b The iicial Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western arket economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value-of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by includ g all indirect taxes.
Off ci 1 "gross" value series.
d Inclu' ing production of gas from coal and shale. Table 89, p. 97, excludes production of gas from these sources.
^ Expr -sod in 1955 prices.
18 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Sanitized -Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Approved fF -E. p~q l6p"JPP79S01091A000100030001AILWTARY
Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures,- by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1967
Billion Billion Billion
Current US $ 1966 US $ New Rubles d
Strategic attack .......................... 4.4 6.3 2.6
Strategic defense ......................... 1.7 5.1 2.0
General purpose .......................... 33.6 17.5 5.5
RDTE & S .............................. 14.7 13.3 5.5
Other ................................... 26.4 15.7 3.9
Total ................................. 81.0 57.9 19.5
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the
basic data available for both the US and USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown
here differ somewhat from the comparable 1967 data shown in Table 17, p. 20. All expenditures for
research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT & E) activities associated with military programs
as well as expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are
included under RDTE & S (RDTE and space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads
have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and
civil defense programs have been excluded.
b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures
shown for the US is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period.
o These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they
are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be
consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures
presented in dollars are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do
not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners.
d Expressed in 1955 prices.
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 19
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 MILITAF Sanitized - Approve s Fcg[Tg $gWRG C~&EDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO3OOO1-7 1
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission
1955, 1960, and 1962-67
1955 1900 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
Mission
Strate is attack .................... 2.0 3.1 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.7 3.1
Strate is defense .................... 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1
Group 6.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4
Naval I ............................ 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
Milita transport aviation........... 0,3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
RDT ' & S ? ...................... 1.0 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.2 5.5
Comm nd and general support I...... 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0
Total ml tary expenditures............ 16.6 15.5 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.7 19.5
Of whi h:
Mili?try machinery ............... 8.0 9.0 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.7 12.5
Thes data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background
purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The esti-
mates co ceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military estab-
lishment including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all
space pro rams but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources
other tha the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations
of the est nated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying
calculati is produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, those estimates are subject to considerable un-
certainty Mid should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the
data ava' able during March 1968 permitted.
s Expr ssed in 1955 prices.
? Inclu ling expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Inch ling expenditures for naval aviation.
Expo ditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures
for milita y and civilian space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not
represent letailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
Expe ditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training, in addition to command
and supp rt for the active military establishment.
20 I VUET/N_0 FOREIGN
Sanitized -Approve or elease:8Ii E DP79SO1 O91 AOOO1 OOO3OOO1-7
 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
SECRET
Figure 5
ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
1955-67
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1 664 1 665 1966 1967
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE t 16.6 15.9 14.9 14.9 15.9 15.5 16.1 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.7 19.5
Billion
New Rubles
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
R 11
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 U
U a
F W
Sanitized - Approved For ReleS Rif CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100030001-7
0 4)
d' d _y a N
? u] N
~pp
Le)
: o : : W : ' SC Val
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22 I ECRET
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
SECRET MILITARY
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Communist Countries
1966 and 1967
US .........................
0
0
868 d
901 d
163
190
2,963
3,569
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?.... ...
80
46
1,400
1,300
220
160
1,000
1,100
USSR and Eastern Europe...
80
46
1,100
1,100
120
100
890
1,000
USSR .................
80
46
1,100
1,100
80
65
180
180
Eastern Europe...........
0
0
0
0
40
40
710
840
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
700
830
Poland ................
0
0
0
0
40
40
10
10
Far East ...................
0
0
290
180
100
60
140
90
Communist China ......
0
0
290
180
100
60
140
90
Including reconnaissance aircraft.
n Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
e Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Sanitized - Approved For Re$@Mb : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-723
 Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
SEICRET
M Free World Countries
MCommunist Countries
PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1967
1960 Us
us
3,830
Canada
2,670
Denmark
2,440
France
2,400
Belgium
2,360
Norway
2,310
West Germanyt
2,210
Netherlands
2,030
Czechoslovakia
1,730
East Germany
1,730
USSR
1,530
Italy
1,440
Japan
1,350
Hungary
1,230
Poland
1,080
Bulgaria
980
Rumania
910
North Koreatt
230
Communist Chinatt
100
Indlattt
70
Figure 6
tlncluding West Berlin,
ttData are for 1066.
tttGross national product per cappita converted at the par value ex-
change rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1. Data converted at the pre-
devaluation par value exchange rate of 4.7619 rupees to US $1
would yield a gross national product per capita of US $120.
SECRET
Sanitized - Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100030001-7
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