JPRS ID: 9742 USSR REPORT MILITARY AFFAIRS
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F(lit ()FF1('IAI. IltiE 11NI.Y
JPRS L/9988
17 September 1981
USSR Report
CYBERNETICS, COMPoJ?'ERS AND
AUTOMATION TECHNOIOGY
(FOUO 21 /81)
. FBIS FOREIGN BROADCAST IIVFORMATION SERVICE
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JPRS L/9988
17 September 1981
USSR REPORT
CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATIOM TECHNOLOGY
(FOUO 21/81)
CONTENTS
G}:N]'sRAL
Displays at the Computer Technology Yavilion of
the Exhibition of the Achievement of the USSR
National Economy in 1981 1
Prospects for the Development of Peripheral
Equipment for Control Computer Complexes 4
Problems of Constructing Troublefree Computer Systems 8
Deputy Minister Congratulated on Anniversary 10
Table of Contents from 'FORE-IGN RADIO ELECTRONICS',
riav 1C31 11
11nnnwnRE
AnH.l.yeiH of 1oeephson Logical GlemenLH Based on
~ fnterference and Anhysteretic Cryotrons 1~;
increasing the Speed of Frequency-Pulse Computers 16
Utilizing Characteristics of Faraday Rotation Near a
Compensation Point for Thermomagnetic Recording of
Information 17
_ Acoustooptical Holographic Processors 17
Specialized Rapid Fourier Transform Processor for
Investigating Algorithms for Digital Processing of
Signals. Report 1. Synthesis of the Overall Structure
of the Processor 18
Specialized Rapid Fourier Transform Processor for .
Investigating Algorithms for Digital Processing of
Signals. Report 2. Operational Description of the Processor.... 18
- a- [III - USSR - 21C S&T FOUC]
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Multiprocessor Digital Processing System for
Ionospheric Noncoherent-Scattered Signals 19
Measuring Information Gathering and Processing Systems 19
Servo Gating of Reproduction Amplifiers in Large-Capacity
Semipermanent Memory Units Based on Biax Type Components......... 20
Improving Parameters of Voltage-Frequency Converters by
Using Galvanic Ioslation Devices 21
Multiprocessor Computer System 22
Hughes IC for VHSIC Program
23
United States Department of Def ense Program on Very
High-Speed Integrated Circuits
24
Development of a Semiautomatic Plotting Unit for Feeding
Graphic Information
25
Microprogram Cassette Magnetic Tape Memory
32
Making Printers for Data Processing Systems
33
Construction of an Information-Measurement System Based
on a LSI Series K589 Microprocessor Complex
39
Functional Redunda:icy in Multimachine Control Systems
42
Selecting Reprogrammable Control Memory of Microcomputers..........
43
Matrix Information Reading Scheme in Uomain Storage Devices........
44
Modelling the Statics and Dynamics of Cylindrical Magnetic
Domains in Domain-Moving Circuits
45
Four Trends in Developing Component Base of Domain
Storage Devices
46
Analyzing Distributed CurrenE Control Systems of Cylindrical
Magnetic Domains
47
Analyzing Information-Logic Structures of Multifunctional
Dotuain Storage Device Chips
48
C.:il.culation nnd Principles of Design of. Herringbone Rcading
bevices of. Cylindrical Magnetic Domains in Domain Storage
llevices
48
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~ I.nvestigating Some Circuits of Passive Cylindrical Magnetic
Domains of Forbid- and Assemblies 49
Characteristic Behavior of Cylindrical Magnetic Domains in
Ion-Implanted Advance Structure 50
Connecting Cylindrical Magnetic Domain Detectors to the
Advance Channel of Cylindrical Magnetic Domains of Domain
Storage Devices 51
Reading Information in Magnetic Domain Devices Using
Orthogonal Expansions 51
Storage Device 52
Possibility of Using UPDK-32 Punch Cards To Prepare Data in
Codes of Unified Computer System 53
Fiber-Optic Interface for Unified Computer System 53
SOFTWARE
Instruction Language of the Computer Center Administrator of
the EL'BRUS Multicomputer Complex 54
Designing Edited Systems Data Structures and Realization on
the EL'BRUS Multicomputer Complex 55
Auxiliary Devices of the Pascal-Autocode System 55
Estimating Effectiveness of Introducing Preliminary Tests
of Digital Computer Assemblies To Increase Their Operating
Reliability 56
Computer Analysis and Synthesis of Russian Language Words.......... 57
GRAF/2 Flow Chart Generation Applied Program Pack 57
Organizing Effective Flow Sheet Designs in the Grafor Complex...... 58
Transferring Programs Written in FORTRAid Language for BESM-6
Computer to the Unified Computer System Operating System......... 59
Program-Monitor for the KM 0001 Microcomputer in the CAMAC
Standard 59
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rOR ONFicInL usH: Orvi.v
ASU Software 61
Complex of Debugging Devices for Instrument Microprocessor
Systems Based on K582, K583 and K584 Microprocessors 65
Software Organization for Systems With Function Separation
for Small-Computer Systems 66
Excerpts from the Journal 'ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMS',
January 1981 71
Programs for Optimizing Current Enterprise Production Planning
(The Planir System) 79
Group Algorithm for Ordering Numbers in a File for Parallel
Computer Equipment 86
Service Program Pack for SM-3 (SM-4) Computer ...................o.. 86
CAMAC, Macroinstructions in MACPO-II Language 87
Realizing a Syntactically Controlled Processor and Its UFe
in a Data Base Control System 88
Satisfying Timer Requests of Programs in the DOS/YES
Operating System 88
_ Program Debugging Using an Intracircuit Emulator 89
System for F.utomation of Designing Centralized Computer
Systems Based on the K580IK80 Microprocessor 89
APPLICATIONS
Development and Use of Local Production Process Control
Systems Based on Elekzronika S5, Elektronika DZ-28 and
' Elektronika B38-21 Microcomputers 91
Developing Electrohydraulic Control Systems Based on the KTS
LIUS-2 Microprocessor Complex 92
Using Elektronika-60 Microcomputer To Control Flotation
Processes and in Rolled Steel Production 92
Standardized Automated Production Process Control System
for Rolling on Reversible Blooming Mills Based on
Microprocessors 93
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.Y
Automated Monitoring-Diagnostic Complex 94
- Computers Used to Calibrate Industrial 27ass Spectrometers.......... 99
Automation of Rolling Mills 100
NET[iORKS
Organizing Multimachine Computer Systems Oriented Toward
Collective Use of Computer Equipment 110
Territorially Distributed Multimachine Collective-Use Computer
Center of Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences.......... 110
Problems Related to Developing Collective-Use Computer
Centers 111
Scientific and Practical Problems of Developing Computer
Networks and Collective-Use Systems 112
Central Computer Complex of the Joint Institute of Nuclear
Research and Prospects of Developing It 113
Configuration of Pack Switching Computer Networks 114
Organizing Parallel Calculations and the Structures of
Computer Systems 114
Work of the Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences,
in Developing Computer Systems and Collective-Use Centers........ 115
Networks and Systems With Commutation of Packages. Part 3......... 117
CONFERENCES
Applications of Computer Technology in Scientific
Investigations. Conference of the Commission 'Scientific
Questions of Computer Technology of the Academies of
Sciences of Socialist Countries.................................. 120
Table of Contents of the Journal 'KIBERNETIKA',
March-April 1981 126
School-Symposium on 'Investigation and Planning of Complex
Systems.......................................................... 128
Thirteenth Ukrainian School-Seminar on 'Questions of
Computation Optimization......................................... 136
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I
GENERAL
DISPLAYS AT THE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY PAVILION OF THE EXHIBITION OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS
OF THE USSR NATIONAL ECONOMY IN 1981
Moscow PRIBORY I SISTEMY.UPRAVI,ENIyA in Russian No 5, May 81 pp 40-41
[Article by I. V. Litvinov, chief inethods engineer of the Computer Tecfinology
Pavilion of the Exhibition of the Achievements of the USSR National EconomyJ
[Text] In 1981 the pavilion opened with a new display devoted to the 26th CPSU
Congress and reflecting achievements in the area of building and applying com-
puter technology. The pavilion is displaying work on the following topics: the
results of development of computer technology in the lOth Five-Year Plan and
prospects for the llth Five-Year Plar., the Ryad-2 models of YeS [Unified System]
computers and SM [International System of Small Computers], software for automated
control systems, and the use of sutamated control systems in the non-industrial
Sphere. .
The introductory section of the display �eatures a table which illustrates the
growth rate of production of computer technology and the introduction of general-
purpose computers in the lOth Five-Year Plan. The figures are as follows:
Growth Rate % of 1975
Indicator 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
Production of Computer Technology 117 146 177 205 224
Introduction of General-Purpose Com- 188 276 350 375 405
puter Capacities
The section called "Models of Ryad-2 YeS and SM Computers" displays two operating
Ryad-2 machines (the YeS-1035-01 and YeS-1045) which are standard general-purpose
computers, and the SM-1, SM-3, and SM-4 complexes of SM computers.
The general-purpose YeS computers are used to solve a large number of scientific-
technical, economic, information-logical, and other problems both in an autonomous
mode and within data processing systems, including systems that work in real time,
on time-sharing, and in interactive systems. The Ryad-2 co-mputer is a further
development and refinement of the Ryad-1 machine and is compatible with it in
program and information terms.
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ThE relatively low cost of SM computers with high reliability and simple operation
gives sma.ll computers a broad area of application: in automated control systems
for aggregate units, industrial processes, and production facilities; in experi-
mental research complexes; for primary processing of the results of f'Light and
other tests, findings from geological exploration, and biomedical investigations;
in information retrieval systems and communications; as units to control instru-
- ments, devices, and the like.
The broad use of SM and YeS computers is supported by elaborate software that com-
- prises several oper�ating systems and a large number of packages of applied pro-
grams. This subject is reflected in detail in the section of the display named
"ASU [Automated Control System] Software." The Tsentprogramisistern
[Central Programming Systems] Science-Production Association o,f Kalinin is ex--
hibiting progressive know-how in work to write and disseminate ASU software, d-e-
sign and introduce ASU's of various levels and types, and teach c-ontemporary
methods of designing control systems. The display familiarizes visitors with A'SU
software based on the YeS computers and SM machines, and with the use of ASU
packages of applied programs in concrete developmental form.
The topic "The Application of ASU's in the Nonindustrial Sphere" is tr`ated by the
sectyons "The ASU for Olympic Sites," "ASU's i.n Public Health," "ASU''s in, Can-
struction," and "ASU's in Municipal Services."
The pavilioa wil'L continue showing the displays described above until AugAist of
this year..
- At the end of the third quarter of 1981 the "Computer Technology" pavilion will
ogen a new topical exhibit called "YeS Camputer Hardware and Software"and a
special display called "Means of Automated Speech Control in Human Machine
- Systems."
The Scientific Research Center of Electronic Computer Technology, wh,ile eomposing
the topical exhibit "YeS Computer Hardware and Software," defines the objective
of the exhibit as demonstrating a collective-use system based on powerful Y'eS
computers and a set of new hardware and software developed in the 10th Five-Year
Plan. The topical exhibit will feature articles that reflect the latest advances
of the sector in computer technology and display actual systems and real results
of their application.
In addition to collective-use systems the display will include YeS-7920 user
stations, the YeS-7905 display system for machine design3ng, and the YeS-7908
set of units for automating scientific, planning, and design work. The YeS-1045
computer (see picture [not reproduced]) and the Ye$-1035-01 computer at the dis-
- play are presented as hardware; several remote users located in different parts
of Moscow ,7ill be connected to them by communications channels.
Plans call for sett4ng up a display on promising scientific and design develop-
ments in the fields of cylindrical magnetic domains, main memory on semiconductor
elements, the technology of printed cards, jacks, fans, and power supply blocks.
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The proposed sections of the topical exhibit are as follows:
1. Advances of the sector in thE field of computer tech-
nology during the lOth Five-Year Plan;
2. Collective-use system with far-flung terminal networks;
3. New peripheral equipment operating i.n the automated
work position regime;
4. The new design and element base, a distinctive fea-
ture of the second phase of the Unified System [YeS]
of computers.
The special display "Means of Automated Speech Control in Human-Machine Systems"
will demonstrate that in addition to the use of traditional means of displaying
data visually it is also efficient to use data output devices in speech form.
The WR-1 cpeech output unit is a speech synthesizer with by-word synthesis of
the message based on a vocabulary of assigned volume working under program con-
trol from a computer. The device consists of magnetic disk storage, a control
frame, and several user consoles for user communication with the computer in the
interactive mode. Each user console is a loud speaker and panel with four but-
tons "On," "Re-Ask," "Yea," and "No." The time of user work with the computer
in each message cycle is controlled by a timer using program means. The soft-
ware of the unit allows writing the vocabulary into the computer and recoding
it, storing the vocabulary in a packet of disks, program control of the device,
and coordination of the work of the consoles in the interactive mode. The WR-1 device can have a significant impact when used in ASU's where the ob--
jects of control are very remote from the computer; where it is necessary to
get the sense of the data to the consumer in speech form, if he is occupied by
his primary work; to organize information-referenCe service by means af standard
communications equipment (telephone, radiotelephone, industrial communications);
to control ob3ects in critical situations; for a psqchological influence on
people to improve their interaction and raise labor productivity; to control
large groups of people.
This has beez a brief survey of the 1981 displays at the "Computer Technology"
pavilion of the Exhibition of the Achievements.of the USSR National Economy.
Visitors to the pavilion will see many new and interesting things in the fields
of software and hardware for YeS computers, SM computers, and automated control
systems.
The pavilion has two reference-information centers in 1981, one operating from
the sectorial information institute of the Ministry of Instrument Making,
Automation Equipment, and Control Systems TsNIITEI [Cent:.al Scientific Research
Institute of Technical-Economic Information on Instrument Making] in Moscow,
and the other from the specialized Algoritm Science-Production Association in
Moscow. The information centers at the pavilion offer an opportunity for
detailed acquaintance with technical documentation on the objects displayed.
They also provide qualified consultation on questions of interest.
COPYRIGHT: ,Izdatel'stvo "Mashinostroyeniye". "Pribory i sistemy upravleniya",
1981
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UDC 681.327"313"
PROSPECTS FOR THR DEVELOPMENT OF PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT FOR CONTROL COMPUTER
COMPLEXES
Moscow PRIBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 5, May 81 pp 1-2
[Article by V. V. Borisenko, candidate of technical sciences and directmfi o:f tha
Scientific Research and Design Institute of Peripheral Equipment, Kie'vi
[Text] The document "Basic Directions oi Economic and Social Development of the
USSR for 1981-1985 and the Period Until 1990" gives the instrument makintg sector,
among other assignments, important jobs in the development of ccamptnter equipment.
Meeting these challenges necessitates a faster pace in developfng the praduction
of high-speed computers and peripheral equipment and software for them, expanding
the automation of planning-design and scientific researcfi wark usin,g electronic
computers, and accelerating the introduction of automated methods af monitoring
quality and testing output as a constituent part of industrial processes.
During rhe lOth Five-Year Plan NIIP [Scientific Resezrch and Design Institute of
Peripheral Equipment, Kiev], which is the head organization frn the sector for d2-
velopment of peripheral equipment for control computer compliexes, completed
development of virtually the full range of peripheral equipment for the first
phase of the SM control computer complexes. Twenty peripheral devices, six of
which have received the state Mark of Quality, were built and introduced in pro-
duction. These include new models of printers, alpha numeric and graphic dis-
plays, external memory devices, and the like. Work was also done in the area of
standardizing interfaces, design assemblies, and technical concepts for virtually
all the groups of peripheral equipment. Control units for the broad assortment
of peripheral devices of SM computers produced in the CEMA countries appeared.
The SM-3 and SM-4 control computer complexes and specialized peripheral units de-
veloped at NIIP were used as the basis for development of a series of systems to
automate planning-design work and industrial processes in instrument making: the
ISAP-P printed card automated design system, the ASPROM general purFiose micro-
programmitg system, and an automated control system for the industrial winding
process. The llth Five-Yea�r Plan ornrisions broadening the functional capabili-
ties of these systems, increasing their operating efficiency, and improving the
quality of output documents.
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The KODIAK multiterminal automated complex for monitoring, debugging, testing, and
- diagnosing the logical and analog blocks of computer equipment, which was de-
veloped by NIIP, will provide the basis for continued work to solve tbe problems of
automating quality control for instrument making product$. This complex is now
in industrial operation at the Kiev WM Plant. The complex is.designed for simul-
taneous work bq 16 operators in the interactive regime with an SM-4 control com-
puter complex.
Supplying organizations and enterprises of the sector with automated design systems
and automated systems for control of industrial processes developed bq speciali$ts
at NIIP will make it possible in the llth Five-Year P1an to have a significant
- economic impact and raise the productivity and quality of work of engineera and
workers.
The sectorial program for the 11t1i Five-Year Plan envisions a set of well-founded,
- precisely calculated organizational-technical and other measures aimed at acceler-
ating the research and development of near, highly efficient peripheral devices
for control computer complexes and also a sliarp increase in the assortment and
production volume of peripheral units. The technical policy of the ministry with
respect to the development of new models of peripheral units, as defined in the
program, is oriented to a significant increase in their technical level by broad
use of advances in microelectronics, opticai electronics, and laser engineering
and building base models with subsequent development of standard series of per-
_ ipheral equipment on this basis. The following steps must be insured to ac-
complish this:
1. Realization of the main technical solutions at the invention levely
2. Improving reliability and operating charaateristics;
3. Improving the economic qualities and level of esthetic design;
4. Raising the degree of standardization of the basic design elements of
the devices;
5. Creatiou and broad introduction of new materials, highly economical
assemblies, and assembly components, including frequently used
new microprocessor sets and large integrated circuits;
6. Consistently reducing the power consumption, dimensions, and weight
of the unit.
In the field ot peripheral memory units plans envision the development of improved
aodels of small magnetic tape stores, flexible magnetic disk stores, and storage
units using cassette magnetic tape and rsplaceable and cassette magnetic disks.
The new models will differ from existing ones by the following features:
1. Greater density of recording on the magnetic medium and greater
- information capacity;
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2. Greater speed of movement of the medi.um thanks to tfie use of
- htghly efficient specialized electric drives;
3. Improvement in the convenience of technical servicing of
peripheral memory units (automatic tape loading in the magnetic
tape store, automatic monitoring of malfunctions and diag-
nc+sis of failures, and so on);
4. Improved reliability and reduction in dimensions.
A series of models of printers (including sequential character-synthesizing
printers of differing productivity levels, and jet -type, parallel drum-type,
and tape-type printers) is to be developed and produced. Thep will fiave greater
reliability, permit work in the optimal printing mode, and be simple to operate
and service and comparatively small in dimensions and weight. Work will continue
to improve the assemblies and blocks of parallel-action alpha numeric printers:
type carriers, printer and motor assemblies, assemblies of the automatic regula-
tion system, and the like.
New models of graphic information input-output untts (semiautomatic mapboard de-
vices to read and convert information, devices to output various types of graphic
information) are also being developed. Compared to eldsting ones they are to
provide an enlarged working field, greater resolution, a reduction in the error of
conversion in 3nput devices, greater speed in data output, and a higher level of
equipment "smartness."
In the field of data display eq uipment the energy characteristics and "smartness"
of display units will be in:creased and standardization of basic design assemblies
and blocks will be furthered. Standardization of key circuit engineering con-
cepts will be made the basis for development and launching tfie production of a
series of models of alpha numeric and graphic video terminals, including graphic
displays with rearrangeable structure based on the use of microcomputers ae the
control element, semitone and colored graphic displays, and "smart" alpha numeric
video terminals.
Research tn the field of devices *_hr*_ display information on gas discharge panels,
in liquid crystals and the like v.~s continue.
Development and incorporation in production of terminals and terminal stations,
in particular "smart" terminals designed to prepare programs and microprograms,
automate text preparation in printing, solve szatistical and scientific-technical
problems, and perform med3.ca1 researcii is planned. The terminal to prepare pro-
grams will have two specialized devices (.a programmer and a unit for emulation and
communication with the oUject) in addition to tfie traditional peripheral equipment
(keyboard, display, flexible magnetic disk storage, a printer, and tape reader).
The terminal to automate text p reparation, whicii is designed for use in printing
and systems to automate production planning and preparation, will make it possible
to carry out one-time text editing of volumes up to 2,000 characters and output
them to an information medium.
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llevices will be a`veiopza nnQ introduced in production to prepare data on tlie
basis of cassette-type magnetic tape stores and flexible magnetic disk stores with
representation of the data on the displaq screen. Plans call for building a com-
plex to prepare, r.ecopy, and sort data on magnettc media.
With respect to the development of remote-control and data transmission hardware,
plans envision the development and initiation of series production of multiplexers
for synchronous and asynchronous work regimes with data transmission speeds of
9,600-19,200 bits per second; adapters that provide remote linkage of terminal
communications (local and long-distance) equipment to the computer and among com-
puters of the SM and YeS systems, and an assortment of modems for transmitting
data at speeds of 600-19,200 bits per second.
-In the area of units for communication with.an oliject plans envision building a
serie- of subcomplexes for the work positions of the operator-engtneers of auto-
mated control systems for industrial processes, an.d terminals to collect and
process analog and discrete signals for various systems. A large assortment of
modules for feeding and outputting analog and discrete signals is to be developed.
The development and production of a broad range of peripheral units with good
technical characteristics makes it possilile to develop efficient automated sys-
tems for various purposes. At the same time, to achieve maximum satisfaction of
needs in this area, it is essential to build a system of specialized large-series
enterprises to produce the peripheral equipment of control computer complexes.
This will help perform the assignment given in the document "Basic Directions" of
making the transition to large-scale use of highly efficient systems of machines
and industrial processes that provide full mechanization and automatian of produc-
tion and to carry out the technical re-equipping of the basic production sectors.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Mashinostroyeniye". "Pribory i sistemy upravleniya",
1981
11,176
CSO: 1863/191
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UDC 681.324
PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTING TROUBLEFREE COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Moscow IZMERENIYA, KONTROL', AVTOMATIZATSIYA in Russian No 2, 1981 pp 47-52
[Article by doctor of technical sciences A. F. Volkov and candidates of technical
sciences V. A. Vedeshenkov and G. B. Semenov]
[Excerpts] The broadening sphere of application of computers and computer sys-
tems gives their developers fundamentally new problems in insuring high relia-
_ bility and readiness. Indeed, the inclusion of computer systems in the control
contour for domestic industrial processes or installations usually requires
steps to preclude even brief system downtime caused by malfunction in the ele-
ments of the system.
Another factor that imposes higher requirements for the troublefree operation
and readiness coefficient of computer systems is the increasingly broad distri-
bution of collective access in real time. The USSR is planning to set up a
State Network of Computer Setters [1]. In most cases the failure of a computer
system at centers of the network will lead to an immediate loss of information
and computing resources for many users.
Conclusion
1. There is a broad area of application of computer systems where troublefree
systems are mandatory. Thus, for example, the requirement for systems for elec-
tronic telephone switching allow no more than two hours of downtime in 40 years
[28]. This requirement caranot be met without automating all restoration proce-
dures. In addition, there is a trend to sharply reduce restoration time for the
collective-use systems of high-powered computer systems. All this makes the
problem of developing troublefree computer systems very timely.
2. The problem of building troublefree computer systems continues to be a com-
plex scientific-technical problem. Examples of highly reliable computer systems
_ used in practice show [4, 27] that as a rule troublefree operation is accom-
plished by using the simplest (from a technical point of view) methods (doubling
at the machine level, triple stand-by with balloting) which leads to consider-
able system redundancy.
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"3. Furtlier atudles on setting up tzoubleCree computer systemy should pursue the
following directiona:
a. the search for new principles of organtzing tlie struc--
tures of computer systems that make it possible to solve
tfie problem of troufilefree operation efficiently;
b. developmerct of a techntque for insuring the required level
of troublefree operation based on parallel designing of a
non-redundant system and a subsystem for automatic restora-
tion of work capability;
c. development of new methods of organizing restoration proce-
durea oriented to the use of series produced microprocessor
- sets and microcomputers;
d. fur.ther improvement in machine methods of analyzing the reli-
ability of troublefree computer syatema, both more accurate
than coavenient methods for users and lesa accurate ones that
permit a reduction in the number of alternatives considered
in the initial stagea of deaigning. COPYRIGHT: Tsentral'nyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy instituC informatsii i
tekhniko-ekonomicheskikh isaledovaniy priborustroyeniya, sredtsv
avtomatizatsii i sistem upravleniya (TsNIITEIpriborostroyentya), 1981
11,176
CSO: 1863/176
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FOR OFFI('IAI. USF. ON1,Y
DEPUTY MINISTER CONGRATULATED ON ANDIIVERSARY
Moscow PRIBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 4, Apr 81 p 13
[Journal statement congratulates deputy minister of instrument manufacture, automation
equipment and control systems: "Anniversary Congratulations!"]
[Text]
The collegium of the Ministry of Instrument Manufacturing, Automation Equipment and
Control Systems, the presidium of the central committee of the machine-building and
instrument-manufacturing workers' trade union, the central board of the Scientific-
Technical SocieCy o� the Instrument-Manufacturing Industry imeni S. I. Vavilov and the
editors and editorial board of PRIBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA heartily congratulate on
his annivergary Professor Valentin Vladimirovich Karibskiy, USSR deputy minister of
instrument manufacturing, automation equipment and control systems,
chairmAn of the c.entral board of the Scientific-Technical Society, USSR Lenin and
State Prize winner, a prominen,t industry organizer and�one of our country's important
public f igures.
We wigh this beloved man whose an,niversary we celebrate continued creative successes,
good health and happiness.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Mashinostroyeniye". "Pribory i sistemy upravleniya", 1981
- 8963 - 10 -
- CSO: 1863/177 FOR OFF[CtAL USE ONLY
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CIA-RDP82-00854R000440050038-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS FROM 'FOREIGN RADIO ELECTRONICS', MAY 1981
Moscow ZARUBEZHNAYA RADIOELII{TRONIKA in Russian No 5, May 81 pp 1-2
: [Editorial board and table of contents]
[Text] Editorial board: P. A. Agadzha.nov, P. A. Bakut, S. N. Bushev, G. I.
Veselov, L. I. Glinkin, V. Ye. Dulevich, G. G., Zemskov, Ya. S. Itskhoki, Yu. B.
K obzarev, K. K. Likharev, I. N. I,oshchilov, B. N. Mitashev, V. V. Molchanov,
V. T. Ovcharov, V. V. Ovchinnikov, I. P. Panfilov, V. A. Puzyrev, V. I. Pustovoyt,
V. A. Solntsev, V. N. Sretenskiy, V. I. Tikhonov, K. N. Trofimov, R. I. Ustyamishev,
and V. P. Yakovlev; editor-in-chief, M. K. Razmakhnin.
CONTENTS Page
Articles
Bobvel', Ye. I., Zaytseva, Ye. M., and Mikulovich, V. I. "Errors of Digital
Systems Based on Discrete Fourier Transform Computation" 3
Volkov, V. Yu., and Ovodenko, A. A. "Algorithms for Detection of Location
Signals on a Background of Noise With Unknown Parameters" 25
~ Grishin, Yu. P. "Detection of Disturbances in Dynamic Systems" 42
Shigin, G. A. "Networks and Systems With Commutation of Packages. Part 3" 54
, Yuzhakov, V. V. "Prospects of Stereophonic Broadca,sting With Amplitude
Modulation in the Ranges of Long and Medium Waves" 70
Gerasimenko, V. A., and Razmakhin, M. K. "Principles and Methods of Planning
the Information Protection Mechanism in Electronic Data Processing Systems" 81
Rod.imov, A. P., Popovskiy, v. V., Dmitriyev, V. I., and Nikitchenko, V. V.
"Problems in Constructing procedures for Processing Two-dimensional Random
Fields" 96
~ Brief Reports
~ "Prospects of Automa.ting the Labor of Management and Office Personnel in the
. Next Few Years"; "New Method of Hybrid Circuit Installation"; "Patent for
an Optoelectronic Microphone Issued in the GDR"; "New Microelectronic Chip
~ Containing about 0.50 Million Circuit Elements and a New Family of High-
sensitivity PIN-Photodetectors Developed by the Hughes Company"; "Field
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l ;ap;e
Transistors as uYif Swltches"; "RCA Flat Television set"; "Infrared Sensor
for Detection of Ballistic Rockets"; "Prediction of the Development of
the Video Equipment Maxket for the Period to 1985" 106
COPYRIGHT: I zdatel' stvo "Radi o i svyaz ,
"Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika", 1981
2174
cso: 1863/187
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lY
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HARI?WARE
UDC 681.325.652
ANALYSIS OF JOSEPHSON LOGICAL ELEMENTS BASID ON 1NTERFERENCE AND ANHYSTERETIC
CRYOTRONS
Kiev ANALIZ DZHOZEFSONOVSKIKH LOGICHESKQ{H ELEMENTOV NA-INTERFENTSIONNYKH BEZ-
GISTEREZISNYKH KRIOTRONAKH in Russian 1979 (signed to press 19 Apr 79) PP 2, 47-49, 51
[Annotation, conclusion and bibliography from book "Analysis of Josephson Logica,l
Elements Based on Interference and Anhysteretic Cryotrons" by Igor' Danilovich
Voytovich, UkSSR Academy of Sciences, Ord.er of Lenin Institute of Cyberrietics,
Preprint 79-24, 300 copies, 52 pages]
[Excerpts] Annotation
Three systems of Josephson logica.l elements with sensitive load are analyzed, based
on interference tunnel cryotrons with drop of power supply, on interference tunnel
cryotrons in a regime of self-restoration and on noncapacitive cyrotrons. The
analysis was made with consideration of input noises and inevitable dispersion of
the cryotron parameters. The dimensions of the working region of the elements and
the conditions of their fZnctioning in complex circuits are explained. The work
of a memory element intended for information storage in the intervals between cy-
cles is studied. It is shown tha,t, as af.inction of the number of ca.ptured quanta
of ma.gnetic flux, a superconducting dc circuit can remember binary information in
one of three modes. The results of analysis and specific computations agree with
the experimenta7. data published in the foreign literature.
The work is intended for specialists engaged in the development of computer com-
ponents ba,sed on new physical principles. Conclusions '
1. Shortcomings cha,ra.cteristic of diffraction tunnel cryotrons (absence of pros-
pects of further substantial increase of operation speed and relatively large di-
mensions and currents) are uncharacteristic of interference tunnel cryotrons.
Tha.nks to the use of interference tunnel cryotrons the IBM Corporation ha.s suc-
ceeded in increasing by several times the operatinn speed of logical elements and
in changing to lines and tunnel junctions with dimensions of 5 micrometers. A
fzrther improvement of the system of elements was replacement of the current by
potential supply, which had to have a: favorable influence on the noise level, para-
sitic connections and crosstalk.
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A-t tlie same time the estimatas ma,de iri tha pre6ent work hav,: showii ttua.t t,tie iciCer-
ference tunnel cryotron system of elements is far from perfect and the elements
accomplishing various logical functions are not equivalent. If some of them have
very high indicators, others work under critical conditions and are little suitable
for practice. .
2. The "OR" elements on hysteretic interference tunnel cryotrons surpass the ele -
ments on cliffraction tunnel cryotrons not only in operation speed but also in the
working region dimensions and noise resistance. They preserve efficiency during
scattering of the cryotron parameters and working signals, and also voltage fluc-
tuations in the range of + 10-15 percent and allow on each intake noise of any sign
constituting over 10 percent of the amplitude of the working signal.
3. In contrast with the "OR" elements, the "AND" elements on hysteretic interfer-
ence tunnel cryotrons have a working region little used for practice. In their
design and work they are far more complex than the "OR" elements and are ma,tched
with them with didficulty, have one third the operation speed and require precise
assignemt of the rated values of the parameters. The sa.me shortcomings are in-
trinsic to the still more complex element "NOT". The situation can be coxrected
if the elements "AMD" and "NOT" are replaced by the two-cascade universal element
"OR N(7P" [1], which has the merits of the "OR" element.
4. Analysis of inemory elements intended for informa,tion storage in intervals be-
tween cycles permitted determinirig three working regimes of the memory circuit con-
nected to a dc source I: a) the regime of ca,pture of single quanta of magnetic
flux 0 in each state is~cha,racterized by a minimum operation speed, but it is
critical toward values af branch inductances LH and L, and in the case of their
incorrect selection or great scattering (over 5-10 pgrcent) the circuit loses
efficiency; b) the regime of ca,pture of single quanta in one state and of an ab-
sence of ca.pture in the other state; it is characterized by a high operation speed,
commensurable with that of the preceding state, and moderate requirements for re-
producibility of the inductances Lg and L, but in rela.tion to one of them the
condition LH < 0 0 /21dc must be ~1~"illed,gwhich is not always possible; c) the
- regime of ca, ture of a large number of quanta of ma,gnetic flux in each state
[LH(Lg) ro/,Idc]' is cha.racterized by an absence of any sort of requirements for
reproducibility of the inductances LH and Lg, but has a minimum operation speed.
5. Logical elements on hysteretic interference tunnel cryotrons can work in a
regime of self-restoration on dc. In that case they withstand very great noise
('q, = 0.2), react less than others to scattering of the cryotron parameters 15
percent) and to large currents (y = 0.2) and preserve efficiency at a high cryo-
tron amplifica,tion factor (G 2). However, the long time of return of elements
to the cold state presents a serious obstacle to their practica,l use.
6. Logical elements without power supply drop on noncapacitive Josephson weak
bonds (for example, bridges of variable thickness) have good indicators. The great
resistance of such a czyotron permits ma.tching the load resistance with the wave
resistance of the conr.ecting line and thus assuring the conditions for obtaining
the maximum operation speed. Logical elements based on noncapacitive cryotrons
with a rectangular control characteristic have high tolerances for the power cur-
rent (over + 15 percent) in a sca.ttering of cryotron paramters in the range of
+ 10-15 percent and an ariplification factor of less than 2.
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Wr i c; i ni, usr: ONi.Y
BIBLIOGRAPHY
l. Voytovich, I. D. Analysis of pulsed logical elements based on Josephson
hysteretic cryotrons. Kiev, UkrSSR Aca.demy of Sciences, Institute of Cyber-
netics, 1978, 45 Pages. Preprint No 78-41.
21. Likha.rev, K. K., and Ul'brikh, B. T. Sistemy s dzhozefsonov,kimi kontaktami
(Systems With Josephson Contacts). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo MGU, 1978, 447 pages.
22. Likha,rev, K. K. Eddy motion and Josephson effect in superconducting thin
' bridges. ZhETF, 1971, 61, No 4, pp 1700-1712.
23. Chentsov, R. A. Comparative evalua,tion of some parameters of Josephson struc-
tures of da.fferent types as computer components. Krioelektronnyye componenty
EVM (Cryoelectronic Computer Components). Kiev, UkSSR Academy of Sciences,
Institute of Cybernetics, 1977, pp 3-10.
COPYRIGHT: Institut kibernetiki, 1979.
2174
Cso: 1863/203-A
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NOR Oh'F1('IAI. lltiE ONi.l'
UDC 681.325.5
INCREASIPdG THE SPEED OF FREQUENCY-PULSE COrII'UTERS
Taganrog MNOGOPROTSESSORNIYE VYCHISLITEL'NYYE STRUKTiIRY in Russian No 1/10, 1979
pp 16-20
PALAMARYUK, G. 0.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 4, Apr 81 Abstract No 4B489 by T. M. Kuznetsova]
[Text] The different directions in development of increased speed frequency-pulse
computers are analyzed. A method of constructing frequency-pulse computers that
analyzes the operating principles which ensure that the result of mathematical
operation during the period of the output frequency will be found is considered.
The disadvantages of these frequency-pulse computers are zhe lack of the possi-
bility to find the result in code form and the presence of attenuation and
fluctuation in the resulting signal, due to which the indicated fr2quency-pulse
computers are used as constituent blocks of frequency-pulse computers of the com-
pensation type. The compensation method of designing operational frequency-pulse
models, based on comparison of the values of the frequencies of pulse sequences,
is analyzed. The broad operational capabilities that permit realization of six
main types of mathematical operations are indicated as the main advantages of the
frequency-pulse models. The use of the double conversion method in which a group
of input signals is converted to a code which is then converted to frequency by
either linear or functional law, is also considered. Realization of a combination
method is proposed, according to which two interconnected operating devices are
allocated in the frequency-pulse model. The compensation method is suggested as
the basis for design of one of them and the conversion method is suggested as
the basis of designing the other. The condition of compatibility of the two
operating devices is the identity of their simulating functions. Conclusions are
made about an increased of the speed of frequency-pulse models with high simulation
accuracy in static and dynamic modes on the basis of tabular data abouti the speci-
fications of a frequency-pulse multiplier constructed on the basis of the combina-
tion apnroach. Figures 5; tables 4; references 5.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1981
[182-6521]
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FOR OFFICIAI, I.ISE ONI,Y
UDC 681.327.66
UTILIZING CHARACTERISTICS OF FARADAY ROTATION NEAR A COMPENSATION POINT FOR
THERMOMAGNETIC RECORDING OF INFORMATION
Tbilisi OPTOELEKTRONIKA, KVANTOVAYA ELEKTRONIKA I PRIKLADNAYA OPTIKA in Russian
1980 pp 32-37
DOLIDZE, G. F., MERKULOVA, G. I. and BUKHNIKASHVILI, R. N.
[From REFERATIVI3YY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B431 by T. M. Kuznetsova]
[Text] The problem of using the characteristics of behavior of ferromagnetics
at the compensation point for thermomagnetic recording of information is
considered. The characteristic features are understood as the sharply marked
dependence of coercive force on temperature and also rotation of the magnetic
moments of the windings in the external magnetic field and the temperature
hyster.esis of this rotation. The capabilities of increasing the speed and of
reducing the consumed magnetic power and of recording devices are using magnetic
fields of single polarity both in recording information and in erasing it are
noted, which leads to a significant decrease of the erasing field compared to
the known method. Figures 5; references 6.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1981
[190-6521]
UDC 681.325
ACOUSTOOPTICAL HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSORS
Moscow PiEZHVUZOVYY SBORNIK tIAUCHNYKH TRUDOV MOSKOVSKOGO INSTITi1T RADIOTEKHNIKI,
ELEKTRONIKI I AVTOMAT in Russian No 12, 1979 pp 33-54
YEVSTIKHIYEV, N. N. and YESIKOV, 0. S.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURPIAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHrIIKA Nu 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B229 by T. M. Kuznetsova]
[Text] The results of investigating various methods of operational information
processing given both in analog and in digital form are presented. -It is shown
that the use of acoustooptical information input into a holographic processor now
permits solution of different problems. The principles of design of acoustooptical
holographic processors are outlined. Different methods of processing and storage
of signal components in real time: methods of direct identification of analog
components of signals, operational processing of digital information and storage
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and subsequent reproduction of signal components, are described. The prospects
of the considered nethods and devices are analyzed from the viewpoint of optimizing
the process of identification, reliability, durability and so on. Figures 10;
_ references 1.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1981
[190-6521]
tIDC 681.325.5
SPECIALIZED RAPID FOURIER TRANSFORM PROCESSOR FOR INVESTIGATING ALGORITHMS FOR
DIGITAL PROCESSING OF SIGNALS. REPORT 1. SYNTHESIS OF THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF
THE PROCESSOR
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKA in Russian No 54, 1980 pp 100-106
SYRTSOV, S. L.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B238]
[Text] A specialized rapid Fourier transform processor is considered in the given
article. A schematic diagram of the processor with a single arithmetic device
for operations on complex numbers and sequential circuit control is developed.
Figures 2; references 2.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1481
[190-6521]
UDC 681.32
SPECIALIZED RAPID FOURIER TRANSFORM PROCESSOR FOR INVESTIGATING ALGORITHMS FOR
DIGITAL PROCESSING OF SIGNALS. REPORT 2. OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESSOR
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKA in Russian No 54, 1980 pp 106-111
SYRTSOV, S. L., LYAKHOVETS, V. A. and SKOROKHODOV, Yu. I.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
- TEKHNIKA No 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B2311
[Text] Operator description of a processor that performs rapid Fourier trans-
formation on sampling of 4,096 readings of a radio signal with maximuM band of
100 kHz is compiled in CDL language. Figure 1; references 4.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1981
[190-6521]
- 18 -
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'IAI. IiSN: (1N1.1'
UDC 681.323
MULTIPROCESSOR DIGITAL PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR IONOSPHERIC NONCOHERENT-SCATTERED
SIGNALS
Khar'kov RADIOTERHNIKA in Russian No 54, 1980 pp 117-123
SMOL'YANINOV, S. S. and LYAKHOVETS, V. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKP No 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B212]
[Text] Problems of using a multiprocessor system based on a matrix processor
with microprogram control to process noncoherent-scattered signals are considered.
Figures 3; references 8.
COPYRIGHT: VINITI, 1981
[190-6521]
UDC 681.32.04
MLASURING INFORMATIOrI GATHERING AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS
Taganrog SISTEMY SBO?tA I OBRABOTKI IZMERITEL'NOY IDTFORMATSII in Russian No 2,
1980 pp 1-130
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOM.ATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TAKHNIKA No 3, Mar 81 Abstract No 3B100 by T. M. Kuznetsova]
[Text] The devices and components of information gathering systems are considered
in the collection. Mathematical description of systems during automa.ted design
is g:-=.i and the error of the integral distribution function, the possibilities
of optimizing the structure of ineasuring information gathering networks by
evaluating the information characteristics of the random process on correlated
sampling and t�estoring in digital temperature measuring systems with rejection
of noise-affected samples are analyzed in the first section "Information Gathering
and Processing Systems. Development of the information measuring system for
. test benches.and organization of software of the data gathering multiprocessor
module are describad and the effectiveness of the combined data compression
algorithm is analyzed. The devices and components of information-gathering
systems: devices for measuring and recording of the parameters of pulsed electro-
magnetic processes, an information converter based on a multiprocessor, an analog
storage device of increased accuracy and buffer storage devices for conveyor
storage systems are described in the second stage. The maximum capabilities of
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moJulntors of digital conducting communications lines, the sensitivity of a
dynamic logic element based on a flip-flop with direct coupling and also synthesis
~i' ,-,oise-resistlnt struc:tures of analog to digital converters are anal.yzed. The
:.`i:i rci :-,ec t: on is clevoted to }>rimary converters : integral pressure tensor con-
�.~orcers, membrane cyy c; tensor conver*ers and devices for precision adjustment of
chi.n-film resistors.
COP'i RIC}l'1': VTNIT:, 1981
[190-652I1
UDC 681.322.07
~>I~.~.'�.:' TNC; OF FF.PRODUCTION Ar+PLIFIERS IN LARGE-CAPACITY SEMIPERMANENT MEMORY
L"Ni'T`-) R.15ED ON BIAX TYPE COMPONENTS
(".l~".~.t?.,Il INS' I'I'liT TO(:HNOY M'iKHANIKI I VYCHISI,ITEL'NOY TEKHNIKI AN SSSR in Russian
r ~print tio 25, 1980 pp 1-14
V. P., MARKOV, A. I. and FOL'DMAN, V. M.
f er,-)ti. REFER4TT%1IV'YY ?HURIvAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKI I VYCHISLITELtNAYA
TBHNIKt1 No 3, rtar 80 Abstract :Vo 3B414 by T. M. Kuznetsova]
iTevt] Organization of servo gating of playback amplifiers in high-speed large-
c