JPRS ID: 9160 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

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JPRS L/9160
2~ June 1980
U SSR ~e ort -
p
CYBERNETICS, C~MPUTERS AND
AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY
~
- CFOUO 10/80)
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JPRS L/91.60
25 Jun~ 1980
USSR REPORT
CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY ~
(FOUO 10/80)
CONTENTS
ORGANIZATIONS
Academy of Sciences of the Belorussian SSR 1
Certain Problems in tihe Development of �
_ Multicomputer Centers 6
PERSONALITIES
Yekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko 7
_ Fiftieth Birthday of Academician of the Ukrainian SSR
Academy of Sciences Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhalevich....... 8
Information About Authors li
Authors of Papers in January-February 1980 Issue
of Kibernetika 15
PUBLICATIONS
Automating the Design, Fabrication and Testing of
Integrated Circuits 18
The Passibility of Using Computers to Control Rapidly
Developing Processes 19
New Aggregation Technique for Linear, Convex
Programming 22
- Uses of Minicomputers in Complex Systems 23
Modular Analysis of Statistical Processing of Time Series.... 29
- ^ a- [III - USSR - 21C S&T FOUO]
FnR nFFTrT n r. rTC~ /1TTT V
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Modeling and Optimizing Metallurgical Production
Processes 30
Automated Control Systems for Reinforced Concrete
Production, Delivery 32
Development of Automated Control Systems for
Construction 37
~ Increasing~the Productivity of Information
Processing Equipment 40
Constructing Decision-Making Models With Operational
Control ot the Work of a Segment With Single and
Small-Series Nature of Production 43
- Methods of Software Design for ASUS Problems................. 44
Problems of Economic and Mathematical Modelling of the .
Cost of Computer Equipment 45
ProblemG of Designing Special~zed Dialogue Informa tion _
- Systems.... 48
Statistical Estimation Based on Log-Pseudoinverse
Operators 49
Combinatorial Algorithms for the Solution of Certain -
Mathematical Programming Problems 50
An Analysis of AZgorithmic Languages for the Descr iption
of Check and Control Problems and the Formulation of
Requirements on Them 51
The Determination of the Optimum Observation Period for
Random Processes from Experimental Data for Pro c ess
Control Computers 53 ~
A Dialog System for the Solution of Unconditional
Optimization and Approximation Problems.................... 54
T'he MIR-2 Computer as a Teaching Tool in a Course in
Higher Mathematics 56
Questions in the D~evelopment of M~odels for the Automated
Control System for Plan Calculations....................... 57 -
- b - ~
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Cybernetics Collection Tab1e of Contents 63
Study of Operations and Automated Systems of Control......... u5
Minicomputers 68
Minicomputers and Areas of Their Use 71
Quality and Reliability Control of Complex Systems........... 73
Contents of AVTOMATIKA and VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA......... 76
Problems of the Simulation of Complex Systems 78
Empirical Prediction and Pattern Recognition
(Computing Systems) 79
The Principle of Decomposition for Linear Optimum
Control Problems 84
Problems of Nonlinear Progra~ning ................o........... 87
Di~gnostic Systems for Computers 91
Herald of Moscow University. Series 15. Computer
Mathematics and Cybernetics 100
Methods of Information Processing 103
The Use of Digital and Analog Computer Systems for th~
Solution of Certain Mathematical Problems 107
Cybernetics in Military Systems 109
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ORGANIZATIONS
ACADEMY OF SCIENC~~ OF THE BELORUSSIAN SSR
Minsk AICP,DEMIYA NAUK BELORUSSKOY SSR in Russian 1979
[Excerpts fram the book "Akademiya nauk Belorusskoy SSR" by P. T. Petrikov,
N. V. Tokarev and O. V. Libezin, Izdatel'stvo Nauka i tekhnika, 152 pages]
[6]
The main stages in establishment and development of the Belorussian SSR
Academy of Sciences--the main scientific center of the republic--during a
50 year period are outlined in the book. 2"he most important achievr;ments ~
~f the academy scien~ists in different fields of the natural and social
sciences, acceleration of scientific and technical progress and cultural
development at the modern stage are shown and the characteristics of its
structural subdivisions are given. Reference material is presented. -
The book is illustrated.
[54-57]
The De~artment of Physicoma~hematical Sciences (the academic secretary is
Aeademician of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences, Hero of Sc~ialist
Labor F. I. Fedoi~~v) is one of the leading departments in the Belorussian
SSR Academy of Sciences. It includes the following institutes: mathe-
matics, physics, solid-sta�te physics and semiconductors and electronics.
Corresponding Meznber of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Academician of the
Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences N. A. Borisevich, Academicians of the
Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences B. B. Boyko, F. D. Gakhov, N. P.
Yerugin, M. A. Yel'yashevich, V. I. Krylov, V. P. Platonov, N. N.- Sirota,
B. 2. Stepanov, D. A. Suprunenko, F. I. Fedorov and S. A. Chunikhin and
, Corresponding Members of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences B. V.
Bokut', V. G. Vafiadi, A. M. Goncharenko, V. P. Gribkovskiy, G. P. Gurino-
vich, A. P. Ivanov, Ye. A. Ivanov, L. I. Kiselevskiy, V. V. Klubovich,
V. A. Pilipovich, V. G. Sprindzhuk an.d V. D. Tkachev make up the Department
of Physicomathematical Sciences.
Scientific councils on the following problems--algebra and number theory,
~ , investigation of analytical, qualitative and asymptotic properties of
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solutions of systems of differential equations, computer mathematics,
development ~.nd application of field and group methods of describing
processes of fundamen;tal interactions, spectroscopic and quantum elec-
tronics, solid-state and semiconductor physics and optoelectronics--
function in the department.
The Institute of pTathematics of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences
(the director is Academician of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences
V. P. Platonov). It was founded in 1959 as the institute of Mathematics
and Computer Technology on the basis of the mathematics laboratories and
laboratory of computer technology of the Institute of Physics and Mathemat-
ics. It was renamed the Institute of Mathematics in 1965. It participates
in the work of the Committee for Multilateral Cooperation of the Academies
of Sciences of the socialist countries on the problem "Scientific Problems
of Computer Technology." The republic stock of algorithms and programs
which contains developments on general-purpose software of the Minsk series
of computers functions at the institute. The institute includes the
- Gomel' Department and the Computer Center of the Belorussian SSR Academy
of Sciences. The editorial board of the All-Union scientific journal
DIFFERENTSIAL'NYYE URAVNENIYA operates there. It has had a postgr~duate
program since 1959.
The m~in trends of scientific research include differential equations, al-
gebra and number theory, the theory of groups, algebraic geometry and top-
ology, computer mathematics and computer software.
_ The institute (including the Gomel' division) numbers about 480 research
associates, of which 216 are scientific associates, including eight doctors
and 44 candidates of sciences. Academicians of the Belorussian SSR Academy
of Sciences Ye. A. Barbashin and N. P. Yerugin and corresponding member of
- the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences Ye. A. Ivanov worked at the insti-
tute and academicians of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences V. I.
Krylov, D. A. Suprunenko and S. A. Chunikhin and corresponding member of
the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences V. G. Sprindzhuk worked at the
institute.
Tl~.e institute has achieved si.gnificant results in development and introduc-
tion of computer software. Applied program packs which realize general ~
methods of numerical analysis and mathematical statistics, translated from
algorithmic languages ALGAMS and ALGOL-60, and information retrieval sys-
tems have been developed at the institute during the past few years. These
developments of the institute have been introduced at more than 2,000 or-
ganizations of the country. The saving from the introduced developments
comprised 15.8 million rubles during the Ninth Five-Year Plan and it com-
prised 13.4 million rubles during 3 years of the lOth Five-Year Plan.
[63-65]
The Institute of Electronics of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences
(the director is corresponding member of the Belorussian SSR Acaderay of
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Sciences V. A. Pilipovich). It was founded in 1973 on the basis of the
laboratory of electronics of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences. A
special production design office with experimental plant functions at the
institute. It has had a postgraduate program since 1969. The main trends
- of scientific research include the physical fundamentals of vacuum micro-
= electronics, physical investigations on solid-state optoelectronic devices
and optical storage components for computers, scientific instrument build-
ing (development of inethods and devices for automated measurements), the
physiCS of thin films and microelectronics. ~
_ The institute numbers approximately 700 research associates, of which 134
are scientific research associates, including two doctors and 27 candidates _
of sciences. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences V. N.
Avdeyev worked here.
A number of original devices for optical information processing has been
developed at the institute. Among th~n are electrooptical and acousto-
optical addressing devices, a binary information input device based on
liquid crystals, photodetector and light diode matrices ~vith high degree
of integration and specimer.s of electro- and photochrome :nedia for internal
holographic storage devices. New methods of achieving microstructures by
combining the technology of silicon and gallium arsenide which permit cre-
ation of integrated optrons have been developed. Optical high-capacity
lasers with narrow emission spectrum have been developed for use in holo-
graphy. The light-induced effect .:n liquid crystals, which permits rever-
sive recording of information and spatial frequency of more than 400 lines
per millimeter, has been discov~red and investigated.
l~n easentially new production design method of creating structures for in-
tegrated circuits has been developed in the field of vacuum microelect~ron-
ics. Specimens of vacuum integrated circuits have been created on its
basis. Highly sensitive electrometric and thin-film magnetometric convert-
ers and the method and operating principle of automated analysis of the
quality of periodic microstructures have been developed.
The institute cooperates with mar_y scientists, planning-design and produc-
tion organizations. An efficient electrometric amplifier with high sensi-
tivity, automatic selection and switching of the range of the measured
value has been created for the Institute of Space Research of the USSR
- Academy of Sciences. A system for processing large information files using
optical methods was developed for the All-Union Scientific Research Insti-
tute of Hydrometeorological Inforniation. A number of devices of scientific
- and industrial designation has been created. For example, a system for
automatic control of a mining machine, which accomplishes automatic orien- -
tation of its motion along a salt seam, has been turned over to the Associ-
ation Beloruskaliy for experimental industrial operation.
The achie~ements of young scientists af the institute were rewarded with -
- the Leninist Komsomol Prize of Belorussia in 1974. The saving from
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introduction of the institute's developments into the national economy
comprised 9.1 million rubles during three years of the lOth Five-Year
Plan.
[76-791
Institute of Engineering Cybernetics of the Belorussian SSR Academy of
Sciences (the director is Candidate of Technical Sciences 0. I. Semenkov).
It was founded in 1965 on the basis of laboratories of cybernetics profile
of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Technology of the Belorussian
SSR Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Machine Sciences and Auto-
- mation of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences. It is the country's
leading organization on the problem of automating processes of technologi-
cal preparation of production in machine building. It organizes operation
of the subsection "Automation of design in machine building" of the
Scientific Council on Computer Technology and Control Systems of the USSR
State Co~nittee on Science and Technology and of the Presidium of the USSR
- Academy of Sciences. It cooperates with scientific and production organ-
izations of CEMA countries. The editorial board of the All-Union Scientif-
ic and Technical Collection VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TEKfINIKA V MASHINOSTROYENII _
functions at the institute, it has the republic stock of algorithms and -
programs for autor~ated design and an experimental design center and special
production design office with experimental plant is in operation. It has
had a postgraduate program since 1965.
_ The main trend of scientific research includes automation of design ar,d
production design processes in machine building and instrument building on
the basis of mathematical methods and computer equipment.
The institute numbers more than 1,200 research associates, of which 322
~ are scientific associates, including four doctors and 73 candidates ~f
sciences. Corresp~nding members of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sci-
ences G. K. Goranskiy and I. S. Kovalev worked at the institute and cor-
- r~sponding member of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences A. D.
Zakrevskiy works there.
The scientists of th.e institute have carried out a wide range of scientific
and experimental design work to develop automated design systems (SAPR)
with respect to tecY~nically complex objects of machine building. A program
complex has been developed for automated description of objects in SAPR and
performing design operations on them. The geometrically oriented algorith-
mic language FAP-I~' with translator which is an expansion of FORTRAN-4 lan-
guage by geometric variables and operations has been developed. An operat- ~
ing experimental model of SAPR based on the proposed methodological prin-
ciples of developing dialogue devices for automation of design has been
created. The institute scientists are successfully solving problems of
designing operational graphic systems. A method of semiautomatic formation
of a model of precision graphic images of arbitrary complexity has been
determined in which the image fragments are read automatically. An
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important achievement is development of a hardware complex for graphical
st~pport of automated design systems.
The institute has created a complex of modelling and design-installation
planning programs on computers of the YeS series. Programs for technical
normalization of single-tool machining have been developed for computers
of the Minsk-32 series and an automated system for designing standard and
separating dies of simple and joint action has been created. Scientists
have solved a number of theoretical problems in the fields of the abstract
theory of automatons, synthesis of au'comatons and algorithms, logic syn-
thesis, the structural theory of automaton reliability, synthesis of
discrete accessories of special classes and analysis and diagnosis of
industrial automatic equipment circuits and have developed methods of
coding and decoding cyclic codes.
A system of programs for synthesis of asynchronous discretz devices in al-
gorithmic language and a digital automated system for controlling vibra-
tional tests with software have been developed at the institute. The
- results of the scientific research work of the Institute of Engir_eering
Cybernetics of the Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences find wide applica-
tion in the national economy. The saving from introduction of the devel-
opments comprised more than 7.8 million rubles during the Ninth Five-Ysar
Plan and the saving comprises 12.1 million rubles during three years of
the lOth Five-Year Plan.
[275-6521]
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka i tekhnika", 1979
6521
CSO: 1863
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UDC 658.012.011.56
CERTAIN PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTICOMPUTER CENTERS -
Moscow METODOLOGICHESKIYA OSNOVY IVAUCHNO-TEKHNICHESKOGO PROGNOZIROVA;~IYA
[Methodological Principles of Scientific and Technical Prediction] in
Russian, Seminar on Problems of the Automation of Branch Long-Range
Planning in Krasnodar in 1978, 1979 pp 110-114
GERASIMENKO, A. V. and SHCHEMELEV, B. N.
[From REFERATIVNYY SBORNIK, ORGANIZATSIYA UPRAVLENIYA No 9, 1979 Abstract
No 9.67.148 by Yu. P. D.]
[Text] The physical realization of a multilevel hierarchic computer
center is exemplified by the experimental collectively used computer center
developed at the Institute of Electronics and the Computer Center of the
_ Latvian SSR Academy of Sciences. The system consists of 4 macrocomputers
(two YeS-1030 and two M-4030) designed to perform the ~rincipal computa-
tional and data processing operations and interfaced via four-channel
adapters and a common external storage unit. M-400 minicomputers, which
relieve the upper-level computers of the solution of routine teleprocessing
tasks and assure control of communication channels, commutati~n of the
flow of assignments, and distribution of the results of the implementation
of assignments, serve as buffer or communication devices. A reorganization -
of the computer system served to increase by 30-50% the capacity of the
upper-level computers when performing tasks in the batch mode. Remote
minicomputers used in the capacity of intelligence terminals may be used
as subscriber stations for the computer center; on tile basis of these
remote minicomputers, interactive program-debugging ans assignments-
originating systems have been developed for the upper-lev el computers,
as has been a local subscriber station control system....The development
of multicomputer centers requires: selecting the primary computer, usually
one of low capacity, which performs the functions of organizing the
effective load on the processors and other facilities of the center in
accordance with L:~e specific features of the problems to be solved. It
is then also necessary for the primary computer to perform the functions
of the communication processor by organizing exchange between the computer
system and the external storage unit, the input-output devices, the user -
subscriber stations and co~nunication channels, and other data-processin~
systems, as well as to perform such "inconvenient"--for the operating
system used--operations as the loading of assignments into the system, the _
printout oF findings and their display at the user terminals, the planning
of the flow of assignments, etc. In addition, the primary computer employs
time quantization or sets limits on the assignment processing time to
preclude the possibility of the monopolization of the processor by an
individual user. Furthermore, it should be considered that the secondary
computers have complete monopoly over their direct-access memories and
use only magnetic-disk storage units as their peripherals....
[120-1386] ~
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PERSONALITIES �
YEKATERINA LOGVINOVNA YUSHCHENKO -
Kiev KIBERNETIKA in ftussian No 6, 1979 p 147
[In commemoration of 60th birthday of Ye. L. Yushchenko (8 Dec 79), doctor in
physico-mathematical sciences, corresponding member of the Ukrainian Academy
of Sciences, head of the Division of Program Automation of the Institute of
Cybernetics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sci~nc~sl
[TextJ Dea.r Yekaterina Logvinovna! _
The editorial board sends you its best wishes on the occasion of your birthday.
Your inexhaustible energy, scientific principles, sense of high civil duty,
attention ~o people and humanity-these are the qualities which won you the high
scientific authority and deep respect of coworkers, graduates and students and
propelled you into the limelight of famous Soviet scientists in the field of
programming theory and automated data processing systems. You. are one of
_ the founders of the Ukrainian school of programming; you developed the address
language, one of the first high level programming languages in the world, several -
fundamental methods of automation of the process of translator design from
programing languages and development of parametric data processinb systems;
the State Standard of COBOL language was developed under your supervision ;
your have written trainin~ manuals and monographs cn programming. _
We wish you health and new innovative success!
- COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Naukova Dumka", "Kibernetika'~, 1979
[218-8617]
861? -
CS0:1863 ~ ;s
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- FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
VLADIMIR SERGEYEVICH MIKHALEVICH
Kiev KIBERNETIKA in Russian No 1, 1980 p 145
[Excerpts from a�cticle by the Editorial Board of the journal KIBERNETIKA] .
[Excerpt] The well-known Soviet scientist, prominent specialist in the
tield of mathematics and cybernetics, Deputy Director of the Institute of
- C}�bernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Academician of the
Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhalevich will
~ celebrate his 50th birthday on 10 March 1980.
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The active scientific research activity of V. S. Mikhalevich began in the ~
mid-1950s. At t:iat period he was the first to formulate and solve the _
problem of constructing sequential Bayes solutions for Poisson and Wiener -
' random processes, he proposeci original approaches to construction of the _
general theory of optimum statistical solutions and the theory of control-
led random processes and achieved a number of new results in the field of
nonparametric statistics.
V. S. Mikhalevich's main scientific activity since 1959 has been continu- -
ously linked to the Institute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy �
of Sciences, where he has headed the Department of Economic Cybernetics for
- more than 20 years and has been Deputy Director since 1962.
V. S. Mikhalevich has worked lang and fruitfully in the field of mathemat-
ical and economic cybernetics and has made an important contribution to
successful solution of a number of problems related to efficient use of
mathematical methods and computers in economic research, planning, design
- and control.
V. S. Mikhalevich formulated the principles of constructing methods of se- ~
quential analysis of variants--the most effective procedures for solving
practical problems ba~ed on significant use of the specific properties of
considered phenomena and processes during solution. This permitted gener- -
alization of the idea of the theory of statistical solutions and calculat- ~
ing methods of dynamic programming.
He completed a number of original investigations on the use of network
methods in planning and successfully developed a number of ideas in the
- field of control theory advanced by Academician V. M. Glushkov.
During the past few years V. S. Mikalevich has been devoting a great deal -
of attention to problems of optimu~ control of complex systems and to prob-
lems of development and introduction of automated control systems of dif-
ferent levels. He is the scientific supervisor of investigations to devel-
op ASPR (Automated System of Planning Calculations) of Gosplan of the
Ukrainian SSR and a number of sector automated systems. He has participated
actively in development of repubiic and All-Union automated information
gathering and processing systems for accounting, planning and management
of the national economy.
Many scientific and practical results achieved by V. S. Mikhalevich and his
students have become widely known not only in our country but auroad. He
- is the author of more than 110 scientific papers, a winner of the State
Prize of the Ukrainian SSR and of the Prize of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of
Sciences imeni N. Kr~lov. He was elected a corresponding member of the
Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences in 1967 and was elected an academician in
1973. He has frequently given reports at All-Union and international sci-
entific conferences and symposia.
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V. S. Mikhalevich c:arries on multifaceted pedagogical work: he system-
atically lectures to students, participates actively in development of
new academic programs and devotes much attention ~o workfng with post-
graduate students. A total of five tioctoral and more than 30 candidate
- dissertations have been prepared and successfull.y defended under his
supervision.
Along with fruitful work in the position of Assistant Editor in Chief of
the journal KIBERNETIKA, V. S. Mikhalevich carries out a:iuiaher of respon-
sible commissions along the line of scientific organizing activity. He is
the Deputy Academician-Secretary of the Department of Mathematics,
Mechanics and Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and the
. Deputy Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of
Sciences on the problem of cybernetics. He supervises the work of a
number of scientific committees and seminars. He participates actively
in party and puhlic work.
[264-6521]
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Navkova dumka", "Kibernetika", 1980
6521
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INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS
Kiev KIBERNETIKA in Russian No 6, 1979 p 152 -
[Biographical data about authors published in KIBERNETIKA No 6, 1979]
[Text]
Adasovskiy, Boris Igorevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, senior scientific
research worker of the Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, Kiev
Akinfiyev, Girgoriy Aleksandrovich; engineer, Kiev
_ Alekseyev, Oleg Glebovich; doctor in technical sciences, professor of military
artillery of the Lenin Order Red Ba~ner Academy imeni Kalinin, Leningrad
Anisimov, Anatoliy Vasil'yevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, docent of
kiev State University
Berkovich, Mark Yerakhmil'yevich; senior scientific research worker of th~
~=A11-Union Scientific Res~arch and Planning Institute on Sector Automated
Control Systems, Moscow
Brodetskaya, Tat'yana Sergeyevna; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, junior
research worker oF Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Acad~�my of Sciences,
Kiev
Burdyuk, Vladimir Yakovlevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, docent of
Dnepropetrovsk State University
Galas', Mikhail Ivanovich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, Dnepr~p~~trovsk
Gordiyenko, Yevgeniy Il'ich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, senior scientific
research worker, Moscow
Grigor'yan, Yuriy Georgiyevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, laboratory
~ head of the Arm~nian Scientific Research Institute of Energy, Yerevann
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1'V~\ 41'1'LV1tW VJL V~\L?
Yeremin, Ivan ivanovich; doctor in phys.-math. sciences, division head of the
Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics UNTs, USSR Academy of Sciences,
Sverdlovsk
7.hilinskas, An;anas Genriko; candidate in technical sciences, senior scientific
~ r~~5~yarch worker of tl~e Institute of Mathematics and Cybernetic~ nf the
I, ( t I~u;~n [ai~ ~c~demy of Sciences, V~ilnius
Kaniovskiy, Yuriy Marianovich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, junior research
worker of the Institute of Cybernet9.cs, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev
Kesel' man, Dmitriy Yakovlevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, senior
, instructor of Irkutsk State Univeristy
Komolov, Sergey Vladimirovich, graduate student of Moscow Physico-Technical
Institute
Kondrat'yev, Andrey Ivanovich, candidate in phys.-math. sciences, junior scien-
tific worker of the Institute of Cyb~rnetics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences,
Kiev
Kornoushenko, Yevgeniy Konstantinovich, junior research worker of the In-
stitute of Control Problems, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Kul'chitskiy, Oleg Yur'yevich, candidate in phys.-math. sciences, assistant of
Leningrad Polytechnical Instit.ute imeni Kalinin
Kur'yerov, Yuriy Nikolayevich; head of scier~tific research group, Institute of -
Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Leonenko, Nikolay Nikolayevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, assistant of
Kiev State University
Letichevskiy, Aleksandr Adol'fovich: doctor in phys.-math. sciences,
senior scientific research worker, Ins,titute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences, Kiev
Mazurov, Vladimir Danilovich; doctor in phys.-math. sciences, division head,
- Institute of Mathematies and Meehanies UNTs, (Ural Scientific Center) ,
US5R Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk
Makeyev, Sergey Pstrovich; junior .~esearch worker, Computing Center, USSR
Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Maksimenkov, Aleksandr Vasil'yevich; candidate in technical seiences; sector
head, All-Union Scientific-Research Institute o~ Problems of Organization and
Control at GKNT, (State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers on
Science and Technology), Moscow
Malyukov, Vladimir Pavlovich; 3unior research worker, Institute of
Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev
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Mecztlanov, Valentin Yut'yevich; senior scientifiC research worker, Lenin
Urder Red Banner Academy of military artillery imeni Kalinin, Leningrad
Morozov, Ivan ivanovich (dec.); doctor in technical sciences, professor of
Chelyabinsk Polytechnical Institute
Nikoler~ko, Vladimir Nikolayevich; engineer, Kharkov
Novikova, Natal'ya Grigor'yevna; graduate student of Dnepropetrovsk State
Univeristy
Norkin, Vladimir Ivanovich; engineer, Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Aca-
demy of Sciences, Kiev
Onopchuk, Yuriy Nikolayevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, senior scien-
tifiC research worker, Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, Kiev
Ostapenko, Valentin Vladimirovich; graduate student of Institute of Cybernetics,
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev
- Petunin, Yuriy Ivanovich; doctor in phys.-math. sciences, professor of Kiev State
University
Popov, Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich; candidate in technical sciences, docent of
Kharkov Aviation Institute
Primenko, Eduard Andreyevich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, docent of
- Moscow Institute of Electr~nic Machine ~Buildin,g
Pshenichnyy, Boris Nikolayevich; doc~or in phys.-math. sciences, division head,
Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev
Rappoport, Iosif Simovieh; engineer, Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Ac~-
demy of Sciences, Kiev
- Rzhevskiy, Sergey Vladimirovich; engineer, Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian
- Academy of Sciences, Kiev
Senkene, El'vira Aloizo; candidate in phys.-math. scienees, junior research
worker, Institute of Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences, Vilnius
Serov, Gennadiy Petrovich; candidate in phys.-math. sciences, docent of Moscow
Physicotechnical Institute
Skibenko, Igor' Timofeyevich; candidate in technical sciences, senior instructor,
Kharkov Aviation Institute
Khenkin, Mark Zusmanovich; senior scientific worker, Scientific-Research In-
stitute of Automation of Ferrous Metallurgy, Dnepropetrovsk
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Chebotarev, Anatoliy Nikolayevich; candidate in technical sciences, senior ~
scientific research worker, Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy -
of Sciences, Kiev
Shakhnov, Igor' Fedorovich; candidate in phys.-rnath. sciences, senior
scientific research worker, Computing Center, USSR Academy of Sciences,
Moscow
Shul'deshov, Georgi.y Aleksan~rovich; engineer, Institute of Cybernetics,
Ukrainian ~`.cademy of Sciences, Kiev
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel`stvo "Naukova Dumka", "Kibernetika", 1979
[218-8617J
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AUTHORS OF PAPERS IN JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1980 ISSUE OF KIBERNETIKA
Kiev KIBERNETIKA in Russian No 1, January-February 1980 p 148
[Text]
Agibalov, Gennadiy Petrovich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
laboratory head of the Siberian Physicotechnical Institute, Tomsk.
A1'perovich, Il'ya Vladimirovich, senior scientific associate of VNIIKAN-
eftegaz [All-Union Scientific Research, Planning and Design Institute
of Complex Automa tion in the Petroleum and Gas Industry], Moscow.
~ Bakenrot, Vladimir Yuzefovich, laboratory head of the Planning-Design and
Production Institute of Forge and Press Automatic Device Construction,
Taganrog.
_ Bandman, O1'ga L eonidovna, doctor of technical sciences, senior scientific
associate of the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Department of
- the USSR A~ademy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
- Baskakov, Vyaches lav Alekseyevich, engineer of the Scientific Research
- Sector of the Ryb insk Aviation Technological Institute.
Belov, Yuriy Anatol'yevich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
assistant professor of Kiev State University.
Beresnev, Vladimir Vladimirovich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
Kiev.
Burdyuk, Vladimir Yakovlevich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
associate professor of Dnepropetrovsk State University.
- Vidomenko, Valeriy Petrovich, candidate of technical sciences, senior
scientific resea rch worker, Chief Designer of the project of the state
All-Union Design-Production Office on Design of Calculating Machines,
Leningrad.
Voytishin, Yuriy Valentinovich, postgraduate student of the Institute of
Cybernetics of th e Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
is
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Gayvoronskiy, Aleksey Alekseyevich, postgraduate student of Moscow Physico-
technical Institute, Kiev.
Gladshteyn, Mikhail Arkad'yevich, candidate of technical sciences,
assistant professor, Rybinsk Aviation Technological Znstitute.
Golodnikov, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, junior research worker of the Insti-
tute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Corshkov, Pavel Vladimirovich, assistant at Kiev State University.
Dem'yanov, Vladimir Fedoro~~i~h,, doctor of physicomathematical sciences,
professor of Leningrad State University.
Yevtimov, Venelin Krystev, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
junior research worker of the Soviet-Bulgarian Scientific Research and
Planning Institute Interprogramma, Sofiya.
Yevtushenko, Nina Vladimirovna, senior scientific research worker of the
Siberian Physicotechnical Institute, Tomsk.
Yerusalimskiy, Yakov Mikhaylovich, candidate of physicomathematical
sciences, assistant at Rostov-na-Donu State University.
Kaspshitskaya, Mariya Fadeyevna, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
seniar scientific research worker of the Institute of Cybernetics of the
Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Kas'yanov, Viktor Nikolayevich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
Head of a group of the computer center of the Siberian Department of the
USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
- Komarov, Valeriy Mikhaylovich, senior engineer of the Scientific Research
Sector of the Rybinsk Aviation Technological Institute.
Korneyev, Viktor Vladimirovich, candidate of technical sciences, junior
research worker of the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Depart-
ment of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
Kukhta, Tamara Konstantinovna, junior research worker of the Institute
of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Levin, Mark Shmuilovich, technical supervisor of a Group of the Experi-
mental-Methodical Expedition of Automated Control Systems of the Ministry
of Geology of the RSFSR, Moscow.
Le Din' Fung, postgraduate student of Kiev State University.
Lisovick, Leonid Petrovich, candidate of phy~icomathematical sciences, ~
senior teacher, Kiev State Unversity.
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Vorkin, Vladimir Ivanovich, engineer of the Institute of Cybernetics of
the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Petrenyuk, Anatoliy Yakovlevich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
senior teacher of the Kirovograd Institute of Agricultural Machine
Building.
Petrenyuk, Lidiya Petrovna, programmer-engineer of the Kirovograd Type-
writer Plant.
Primak, Mordukh Yevseyevich, candidate of physicomathematical sciences,
senior scientific research worker of the Ukrainian branch of the Scientific
Research Institute for Planning and Standards of Gosplan of the USSR, Kiev.
Rzhevskiy, Sergey Vladimirovich, senior engineer of the Institute of
Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Romov, Boris Aronovich, junior research worker of the Institute of Auto-
matics, Kiev.
Rystsov, Igor' Konstantinovich, senior engineer of the Institute of
- Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Svetlov, Gleb Glebovich, engineer of VPKTI Atomkotlomash, Rostov.
Sergienko, Ivan Vasil'yevich, correspondirig member of the Ukrainian SSR
Academy of Sciences, head of department, Institute of Cybernetics of
the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev. '
Fedorenko, Irina Konstantinovna, postgraduate student of Kiev State
- University.
_ Shepilov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, candidate of physicomathematical
sciences, assistant professor of Vladimir Polytechnical Institute.
Shomesova, Valentina Konstantinovna, assistant at Syktyvkar State Univer-
sity.
Yastremskiy, Aleksandr Ivanovich, candidate of economic sciences, Senior
Teacher of Kiev State University.
[264-6521]
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Naukova dumka", "Kibernetika", 1980
6521
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: ~ r ~c~ L ~i~~: orr~: r
PUBLICATIONS
UDC 621.3.049.774.2.001.57
AUTOMATING THE DESIGN, FABRTCATION AND TESTTNG OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS -
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMIT NAUK UKRATNSKOY SSR. PREPRINT
in Russian No 78-8 signed to press 3 Aug 78 pp 9, 22, 30
[Excerpts from the booklet edited by N.V. Grigorenko, 3~ pages, 300 copies]
[Excerpt] The layout stage for geometrically standardized components
(diodes) 3n the case of a computerized design of a topological network
variant for four-cycle MOS LSI will be treated in this paper.
Bibliography
1. Gurevich D.Z., Romm G.R., Selyutin V.A., ~'Primeneniye mashinnykh
metodov pri razrabotke topologii i fotoshablonov BIS" j~'The Use of
Computer Methods in the Development of the Topology and Photographic
Templates for Large Sca1p Integrated Circuits"], ELEKTRONNAYA
PROMYSHLENNOST' [ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY], 1974, No 12, pp 10-14.
Table of Contents
L.F. Gulyanitskiy, "On One Layout Problem Solution Algorithm" 3
V.A. Kalashnikov, V.A. Litvinenko, "An Algorithm for the Placement
of Diodes in Four-Cyc1e MOS LSTfs where the Number of Channels
in the Metallization is Minimized 9
V.P. Popov, Yu.A. Petin, V.N. Biryukov, V.M. Maysov, "E1e ctrical
Modeling of Integrated Circuits Using MOS Transistors" 23
COPYRIGHT: Institut kibernetik3 AN USSR, 1978
[258-8225]
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, THE POSSIBILITY OF USING COMPUTERS TO CONTROL RAPIDLY DEVELOPING PROCESSES
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKA.DEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
No 35, 1978
[Excerpts from the preprint by M. M. Dargeyko and F. B. Rogal'skiy, Insti-
tute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 300 copies, ~
30 pages]
[3-4]
A great deal of attention has been devoted in recent years to problems of
controlling rapidly developing processes. These problems are encountered
in synthesis of nuclear reactor control systems, spacecraft, plasma con-
finement in physical experiment installations, chemical reactors for poly-
mer production and many other processes. It is known that rapidly develop- ~
ing processes are in most cases typical for systems with distributed
_ parameters.
Some problems of using modern computer equipment to develop automatic con-
trol systems for rapidly developing processes are considered in the present
article.
[Sl .
A promising trend is development of laser-based optical AVM [Analog com-
puters]. An optical AVM which uses a luminous flux as a machine variable
has exceptionally high speed. Thus, the computer issues the result of
multiplying a 104-nery vector by a square matrix of dimension 104 within
10-3 second [15].
[23-24]
Conclusions
The specifics of the problems of controlling rapidly developing processes
which arise in different fields (control of chemical production, plasma
control, nuclear experiment and so on) leads to the need to develop new
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ideas and methods of realizing them. Modern computer equipment has the
most widely functional capabilities for solving tne indicated problems.
Attempts to introduce control computers in clos~d SAU [Automatic control
systems] of rapidly developing processes liave been undertaken both in our -
country and abroad. There is already experience in using many computers
in development of laboratory computer systems for scientific re~aarch and
data processing in real time; control of some magnetic fields can be more
easily accomplished by using computers; control computers are used suc-
cessfully in nuclaar power plant control systems and so on. As can be
seen from the given communication, modern computers, whose speed has
reached several tens of millions of operations per second, permit one tio
develop effective process control systeme characterized by times on the
order of milliseconds. However, the evolution of computers is far from
complete and realization of new ideas in the field of computer development
permits one to hope for achievement of higher indicators on computer capa-
city and reliability.
The most promising among presently available computer equipment for use in
high-speed SAU (in the presence of simple, finished control algorithms) _
are modern highly productive microprocessors and also specialized computer
devices formulated on the basis of individual functional blocks.
Analysis of control system structures shows that the use of adaptive sys-
tems and direct digital control systems is limited at the modern stage of
computer development by processes with typical times on the order of
- hundreds of microseconds. Various types of combination automatic control
systems can be developed to control processes with smaller typical times.
The control machine in these systems either realizes the program part of
the overall control system or performs functions of adjusting analog
regulators.
- The construction of hierarchical control systems, where the capabilities
of combination SAU are combined with those of separation and compression
of information and more operational processing of it, may be pror,~ising for
complex production processes.
[24]
2. "Vychislitel'naya tekhnika za rubezhom" [Foreign Computer Technology],
edited by V. K. Zeydenberg, Moscow, Izd-vo ITM i VT AN SSSR, 1974.
3. "Vychislitel'naya tekhnika za rubezhom," 1974, edited by V. K.
Zeydenberg, Moscow, Izd-vo ITM i VT AN SSSR, 1976.
4. "Vychislitel'naya tekhnika za rubezhom," collection of materials
edited by V. K. Zeydenberg, Moscow, Izd-vo ITM i VT AN SSSR, 1976.
20
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[25]
9. Prangishvili� I. V., "Prospects for Develonment of Contzol Computer
Technology," MIKROELEKTRONIKA, Vol 4, No 6, 1975.
10. Sharugin, I. I. and bi. R. Bushuyev, Microprocessors--the Current
5tate of the Art and Methods of Development," P4IKROELEKTRONIKA, Vol _
4, No 6, 1975.
[25-"l6]
15. Ushakov, V. V., G. M. Petrov and G. G. Kazennov, Prospects for
Development of Third-Generation AVT [Analog computer equipment],"
in "Analogovaya i analogo-tsi�rovaya vychislitel'naya tekhnika"
[Analog and Analog-Digital Computer Equipment], No 5, Sovetskoye
Radio, 1973.
16. Kogan, B. Ya., "The State of the Art and Prospects for Development of
Hybrid Computer Systems (A Survey)," AVTOMATIKA I TELEMEKHANIKA,
No 6, 1974.
17. "On-Board Computers of Modern Rocket Carriers and Space Apparatus
(A Survey)," VOPROSY RAI~TNOY TEKHNIKI, No 7, 1970.
18. Glushkov, V. M. and V. I. Skurikhin, "Some Trends in Development of
Computer Equipment," in "Elektronika i modelirovaniye" (Electronics
and Modelling], No 3, Izd. Instituta elektrodinamiki AN USSR, 1974.
19. Burtsev, V. S., "Perspektivy razvitiya vychislitel'noy tekhniki"
. [Prospects for Development of Computer Dquipment], D4oscow, Izd. ITM
i VT, 1975.
[262-6521]
COPYRIGHT: Institut kibernetiki AN SSSR, 1978
- 6521
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UDC 519.867
NEW AGGREGATION TECHNIQUE FOR LINEAR, CONVEX P~OGRAMMING
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKO~: SSR. PREPRINT in
Russian No 50, 1978 p 2.
jAnnotation of Booklet: "Solving Large Problems of Linear Programming
Using Aggregation"]
[Text] This booklet proposes and substantiates an original technique
of aggregation for solving large linear and convex programming prob-
lems. The numerical experiment given demonstrates the comparatively
high efficiency of the technique.
COPYRIGHT: Institute kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978.
11,176
CS0:1863
. 22 _
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~
UDC 621.317
USES OF MINICOMPUTER:; IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR. PREPRINT in
Russian No. 51, 1978 pp 2, 26-29, 34, 35, 45, 46. _
[Annotation, excerpts, and abstracts fro~a booklet; "The Applica-
tion of Minicomputers and Analysis of Stochastic Processes in Multi-
machine Complexes"]
~
[E:{cerpts] This booklet cansiders questions of the functioning of
complex systems and minicomputers: an analysis is made of the effi-
ciency of ~ystems based on stochastic processes; the law of func-
tioning of the autostatement of a multiprocessor line is optimized;
a variar_ion of the structure of a controllin g minicomputer is ~
described; the minimum modification of a device for communication with
units of the Sektor system of technical devices is determined; an
algorithm is described for encoding microcommands with a limitation on
their word length. The questions considered in this booklet will be
of interest to specialists in the development and introduction of
minicomputers .
There are ~reas of application of specialized digital computers where
operating conditions and the designation of the computer impose sup-
plementary requirements which are often conflicting (for example,
maximum speed, high reliability, limited weight and dimensions, low
energy-intensity, and low service requirements).
Specializat~.on of computers to solve a particular class of problems as-
sumes that this class of problems has definite characteristics and, -
thanks to specialization of the machine, it is possible to obtain the
required characteristics and sa~isfy the above-mentioned conflicting
demands . _
These principles can be used fully for controlling specialized com-
puters that are expected to solve one or several similar control prob-
lems, whereas it is unwise or simply impossible to use general-purpose
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computers for this same work. We are referring to on-board machines
designed to control motion or a technological process in real time.
The set of requirements imposed on such machines forces developers to
seek maximum use of possibilities presented by the specific features
_ of the problem being solved which are reflected in the structure of
the specialized computer,
The particular techniques for planning the special computers are de-
termined individually in each particular application. We will attempt
here to investigate one possible structure of a specialized digital
computer using the example of a machin~ designed to solve the problem
of straightening railroad tracks and included in the circuit of the
automated control system of an VPO-3000 straightening device.
Calculating the straightening of a railroad track involves solving a
problem of nonlinear programming with bilateral constraints on de-
pendent and independent variables. This prbblem typically has a large
number of variables and constraints (800 variables and 1,600 con-
straints), which creates significant computing difficulties in seeking
the optimal variation.
To reduce the dimensions of the problem the Central Scientif ic Research
Institute of the Ministry of Railroads developed a method that makes it
possible to calculate a microplan based on incomplete raw data on the
condition of the road [3]. This approach made it possible, instead of
solving an initial problem of dimensionality p, to find a sequential
solution to p by solving lower-order problem m, wit:h the order of mag-
nitude of m set at about 15. Howeve-, even in this case the problem
remains quite complex from a computing standpoint.
As a result of research [4] a generalized gradient technique using the
penalty function method was selected to solve this problem. A solu-
tion algorithm for the problem and a simulation program for the 3ESM-6
computer were developed on the basis of this method. The results of
solving test problems confirmed that this is an eff icient technique,
but they also showed that the control machine must have an effec-
tive speed commensurate with that of a large computer to meet the
speed requirement. Analysis of the speed capabilities of various small
domestic computers confirms this.
The possibility of constructing an analog computer to simulate the
problem was r~viewed. However, the necessity of a large volume of ana-
log memory and a significant number of code-controlling admittances, as
well as the problem of stability of problem-solving with the analog
model made the use of the analog special computer alternative unac-
ceptable. As a result it became necessary to develop an alternative
structure of a specialized digital computer which would meet the re-
quirements of high speed, high reliability, and small weight and
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i
dimensions, in other words, the optimal structure to satisfy the given _
quality criterion. This can be achieved by establishing the maximum
correspondence of machine structure to the algorithm found.
~ It can be assumed that a specialized minicomputer with high effective
speed could meet the given quality criterion.
One of the chief ways to increase the productivity of minicomputers is
- to eliminate the causes of downtime in the operations block, especially
when the problem-solving algorithm envisions sequential performance of
a series of "short" addition-type operations. Therefore, we must
search for structural concepts which permit the greatest reduction in
the number of operations involving storing and moving intermediate re-
sults, and the like.
To eliminate downtime in the operations block it is necessary to com-
bine the work of different blocks and devices in the process of
carrying out a sin$le command and to combine preparation for subse-
quent commands in the process of performing the current ones. Such
combination is possible with special memory organization and control
layout.
The problem to be solved has a certain regular cycle, and this makes it
possible to suggest the wisdom of stack or magazine memory containing
several sections. The number of sections should correspond to the num-
ber of vectors of the variables taking part in the computation pro- -
cedure and the number of constraint vectors. Such a system insures
timely feeding of operands to the operations block as space becomes _
available. The depths of the stacks is determined by the order of the
system of equations or inequalities being solved.
We know [5, 6] that no-address coimnands are typical for this kind of
organization of internal memory. In addition, a no-address computer
pe nuits an increase in effective sp~~d by r~ducing tue opera~ions of
copying and selecting intermediate results. During execution of
the programs stored in memory it becomes necessary to distinguish
operators and operands arriving in a definite sequence. The usual
way to do this is to allocate additional bit positions in memory
cells, which may occupy more than 10 percent of inemory volume. Equip-
ment and time is used. Therefore, it is advisable, for purposes of '
memory. economy and reducing word length with due regard for tr~
specific characteristics of the problem being solved, to store only _
operanc~s in internal memory and to fix the program for solving the
problem in some rigid manner in the control device. This also makes
possible to increase machine speed.
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On the basis of the above, the following conclusions may be drawn:
1. Tfie structural characteristics of a specialized digital computer
that make possible a significant increase in effective machine speed
are no-address organization of the computer, organization of internal
memory by sections and stacks, combining the functional operational
block and memoxy block in time, structural scaling and the absence of
coding of commaz:ds and related decoding operations, and combining com-
mands and microcommands.
2. Fixing the program in the control blocks of the control unit and
allocating internal memory space only for operands makes it possible
to reduce the word length of the special digital computer to 16 bit
positions.
3. Maximum correspondence between the structure of the control unit
and the problem-solving algorithm greatly simplif ies operation of the
machine and monitoring its functioning.
4. Building all blocks and assemblies of the computer with the same
basic elements reduces demands on the power supply block with respect
to number of power sources n~~ded.
5. These principles have been realized in the structure of the Put'
special digital computer which is designed to control the process of -
straightening railroad tracks. Development of the Put' machine was
completed with manufacture of a sample model in 1975, Test problems
confirmed the effectiveness of the structure, and technical specifi-
cations meet the assigned requirement.
[Footnote] 2. Loshchilov, I. N., "Prospects for the Development of
Computer Engineering in the United States," ZARUBEZHNAYA
RADIOELEKTRONIKA 1974, No 6, pp 33-58,
UDC 621.317.088
Mikhay7.ov, V, M., and Semotyuk, M. V., "Hardware Determination of the
Parameters of the Ejections of Random Processes"
This article considers questions of constructing digital devices to
determine the parameters of the ejections of random processes. The
composition of necessary assemblies to construct such devices 4.s de-
termined and techniques for analyzing the parameters of the ejections
of random processes are described. These techniques are the basis
for performing computations in these devices. The article has two
bibliographic entries and three illustrations.
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UDC 519.21
Akimov, A. P., "A Model Mass Service System with Variable Structure and
Foreorder"
This article considers the problem of analyzing a two-channel mass ser-
vice system with losses, variable structure, foreorder, elementary in-
put flows of demands, and an effective service layout. An important
characteristic of the system is determined; the function of distri-
bution of the time of the first failure of a requirement, which is ob-
tained on the basis of using the apparatus of semi-Markovian grocesses
together with a consolidation algorithm. The article has three bibli-
ographic entries an3 one illustration.
UDC 519.21
Semesenko, M. P., "Nonstationary Random Processes with Identification of
the Concealed Periodic Component Oriented to Small Computers"
This article considers the problem of forecasting random processes whose
probability characteristics change over time for the case where the
mathematical expectation of a nonstationary random process is a semi-
harmonic function. The article has three bibliographic entries and one
il lust rat ion .
UDC 631.325
Vlasenko, Yu. V., Proskurin, Ye. A., and Trayanin, E. Z., "Version of
the Structure of a Control Specialized Digital Minicomputer"
This articT~-describes the principles of developmet~t of a minicomputer
with high effective speed using the example of synthesizing the struc-
ture of a special digital minicomputer. The article has eight biblio-
graphic entries.
UDC 681.327
Reutov, V. B., Vavilin, G. V.,, and Sevast'yanov, A. K., "Minimum Modi-
fication of a Device for Communication with the Units of the Sektor
9ystem of Technical Devices"
This article describes the minimum modification of a standardized de-
vice for communication with experimental research units. The device
considered may be used effectively in those cases where a limited
number of technical devices are required to organize communication
with the units. The article has two bibliographic entries and two
illustrations.
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UDC 681.3.19/47
Belitskiy, R. I., "Coding Microcommands with Constraints on their Word
Lengt h"
This article considers questions of the efficient use of the micro-
program memory of a mini- or microcomputer for the case where
constraints on the word length of control. ~ words are given.
COPYRIGHT: Institute kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978
11,176
CS0:1863
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UDC 681.3.06.51
MODULAR ANALYSIS OF STATISTICAL PROCESSING OF TIME SERIES
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNF.TIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR. PREPRINT
in Russian No 53, 1978 p 2. _
[Annotation of booklet: "Modular Analysis of Problems of Statistical ~
Processing of Time Series"]
[Text] This booklet is devoted to a modular analysis of the class of
problems of statistical processing of time series, which is one of the
stages in the development of contemporary program packages. In this
case the particular class of problems is represented by a sequence of
five levels of investigation: elementary statistical analysis (evalu-
ation of statistical characteristics), elimination of nonstationary
features (reduction to stationary form), evaluation of second-order
statistics, spectrum (autospectrum) analysis, cross-spectrum (mutual
spectrum) analysis. At each level of investigation the problems,
structure of raw data, and algorithms for their solution are analyzed
and a system of program modules is constructed.
The results of this work have found application in the SYePAK inte-
grated instrument system of program packages being developed at the
Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR. ~
COPYRIGHT: Institute k.ibernetiki AN USSR, 1978 '
11,176
CSO: 1863
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UDC 62-50:669.1+519.9:62.-83
MODELING AND OPTIMIZING METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR. PREPRINT
in Russian No 54, 1978 pp 47-48
[Abstracts of articles from booklet: "Modeling and Optimization of
Production Processes in Metallurgical Production")
[ Excerr~ t s ]
UDC519.9:62-83
- Volchenko, Yu. M., "Optimal Control of Nonlinear Discrete Systems with
Rigorously Increasing Righthand Parts"
This article studies the class of nonlinear discrete systems in which
, the vector function, composed of the righthand parts of the system,
- increases rigorously for all components of the vector of state. The
author proposes principles for optimizing such systems and algorithms
for the construction of sets of optimal control strategies. These
proposals are outstanding for their simplicity and convenience of com-
puter realization.
The article demonstrates the application of the results obtained both
to the general mathematical model of optimal distribution of process-
ing time for semifinished parts for M machines and its particular
variations; models of processes for rolling batches of semifinished
parts in two- and three-high reversing mills.
UDC 62-50:669.1
Tarenko, P. 0., Ionov, A. V., and Chuberkis, V. P., "Construction
of Mathematical Models of the Functioning of Steel Smelting Systems"
This article reviews a procedure for describing the operation of a
steel smelting system. The technique involves an informal level of
compiling a logical structural diagram and subsequent investigation
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and transformation of it using the modified language of K lists.
Results are given from statistical investigation of particular types of
open hearth furnaces as control objects.
- UDC 62 -50:621.783
Pryatskin, L. L,, Tkachenko, V. N., "Investigation of the Parametric
Sensitivity of Mathematical Models of the Process of Heating Bodies"
This article considers a number of problems of analyzing the sensi-
tivity of the parameters of mathematical models of the process of
~ heating bodies. The ;properties of the sensitivity functions of the
model are investigated in a broad range of input actions� A procedure
identifying the parameters of the model using variable information on
the heating process is constructed on the basis of sensitivity func-
tions.
COPYRIGHT: Institute kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978
11,176
CS0:1863
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~
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UDC 658.012.011.56:624.012
AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE PRODUCTION, DELIVERY
~ Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR. PREPRINT
in Russian No 58, 1978 pp 2, 5-8, 9-11, 56
[Annotation, excerpts of articles, and table of contents of booklet:
"Automated Control Systems for Production and Deliveries of Reinforced
Prefabricated Concrete"]
[Excerpts] This booklet considers the basic questions of modeling the
problems of planning and operational control of the production and com-
plete delivery of reinforced prefabr3cated concrete, plan optimization,
enterprise specialization, and data processing technoloby.
The articles describe the primary results of experimental use of a set
of problems by the Ministry of Industrial Construction of the
Ukrainian SSR together with the Scientific Research Institute of Auto-
mated ~ystems in Construction of Ukrainian SSR Gosstroy. The data
presented will be of interest to employees at computing centers and
engineering-technical personnel of construction and installation or-
ganizations engaged in preparation for production and organizing full
deliveries of reinforced prefabricated concrete to construction sites.
Many examples can be given of the use of computers to plan �ull de-
livery of reinforced prefabricated concrete, mortar, concrete, asphalt-
concrete, and steel construction components, to monitor performance of
full supply schedules, and to calculate the requirement for metal,
cement, and other materials to make assembly components (Territorial
Main Administration for Construction in Western Regions of the RSFSR
of the USSR Min istry of Construction, the Ministry of Power and Elec-
trification, the Volgograd Zhelezobeton Production Association of the
USSR Ministry of Industrial Construction, the Ministry of Rural
Construction, the Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry Enter-
prises, and others).
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Until now, however, the problem of full supply to construction sites
has been solved at the level of scattered local problems without broad
dissemination. -
The principal factors behind this lack of coordination in solving the _
problem are that construction organizations have different types of com- _
puters (the Ural, Minsk-22, Minsk-23, Dnepr, Ruta, Nairi, and M-600YeS)
and the lack of coordination of developmental work.
The necessary prerequisites have now been established for a comprehen-
sive (systems) solution to the problem of automated control systems in
construction, above all the problem of full supply to construction
sites as the most timely and technologically independent subsystem of �
the construction automated control system.
Construction organizations are being supplied with compatible third-
generation YeS series computers.
USSR Gosstroy has ratified standard technical specif ications for the
subsystem Control of Industrial Production in Construction," which
establishes a list of priority jobs in supply to construction sites.
NIIASS [Scientific Research Institute of Automated Systems in Construc-
tion] of Ukrainian SSR Gosstroy has been named the head organization in -
the USSR for the development of standard design concepts for the sub-
system "Control of Industrial Production in Construction."
The Ukrainian SSR Ministry of Industrial Construction, the Ukrainian
SSR Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises, and NIIASS
of Ukrainian SSR Gosstroy have worked out target programs to set up
automated control systems for the production and delivery of rein-
forced prefabricated cancrete and cantrol of the entire construction
industry.
USSR Gosstroy approved the basic principles of the problem sets of the
first phase of the automated control system being developed by the
Ukrainian SSR Ministry of Industrial Construction, the Ukrainian SSR
Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises, and NIIASS for
full supply of reinforced prefabricated concrete articles and recom-
mended that Ukrainian construction ministries and departments make use -
of the practices of these ministries in their development work.
The first phase of the Ukrainian SSR automated system being developed
- includes standard design concepts for sets of problems to supply
construction sites with all needed prefabricated reinforced concrete
articles.
The first phase of the supply automated control system under develop-
ment at the Ukrainian SSR ministries of Miriistries of Industrial
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Construction and Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises is based on
the principle of a comprehensive solution to the problem within the
framework of a large, provisionally self-contained construction associ-
ation covering all levels of management from the brigade to the ministry
and all stages of the control cycle from yearly planning to records and
monitoring.
A comprehensive solution to the problem of supplying construction sites
with reinforced prefabricated concrete within the framework of a re-
public construction ministry is accomplished by establishing uniform
information, technical, mathematical, and organizational support for
six in terrelated sets of problems:
1. Formulating site and summary records of the needs of construct ion
- organizations for reinforced prefabricated concrete;
2. Devising indexes of the production feasibility of lines to produce
_ reinforced prefabricated concrete;
" 3. Annual planning of production and batches of reinforced prefabri-
cated concrete to be delivered on the basis of optimal assignment of
suppliers to customers;
4. Quarterly planning of production and delivery of reinforced pre-
fabricated concrete obtained by balancing construction schedules with
schedules for production of articles at reinforced prefabricated con-
crete enterprises; -
_ 5. Operational (weekly-daily) planning of articles on the production
lines at reinforced prefabricated concrete enterprises based on maxi-
mum satisfaction of the needs of construction organizations;
6. Records of production and monitoring deliveries of reinforced, pre-
fabricated concrete with imposition of penalties for violation of
deadlines for supplying full needs and organization of accounts between
suppliers and receivers. _
Successful completion of the planned program for development and intro-
duction of the supply automated control system in the Ukrainian SS R
ministries of Industrial Construction and Construction of Heavy
Industry Enterprises and its spread to other ministries and depart-
ments require that a number of organizational questions be set*led.
1. The question of setting up schools of progressive know-how is
the most difficult and pressing matter. Dissemination of automated
control system problems to numerous construction organizations through
the efforts of developers retards the rate of development of new prob-
lems and complicates the process of training the purchaser's personnel
during the period when traditional problem solving methods are combined
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with new ones. Setting up permanent schools of progressive know-how
based at leading construction organizations (base organizations) will
make it possible to step up the introduction of new problems signifi-
cantly.
The base organizat ions should have new equipment, financing, and teach-
- ers and instructors. The training process at base organizations must
be coordinated with the process of selection and placement of managers
and administrative workers in construction organizations.
2. Significant reserves for accelerating the developmen.t an~ introduc-
tion of supply automated control systems can be realized by further
cooperation among automated control system developers at different
ministries and departments. _
Unfortunately, duplication of development oriented to the use of third-
generation computers continues today.
Thruugh the offices of Ukrainian SSR Gosplan, Ukrainian SSR Gosstroy,
and the main technical administrations of the ministries and depart-
ments we must put an end to lack of communication and strictly coordi-
nate further development work.
Coordination of this work can be assigned to NIIASS of Ukrainian SSR
Gosstroy. Financing for development work not reconciled with the co-
ordinating body sfiould be stopped beginning in 1978.
3. The lack of a uniform methodology for modeling the problems of
calendar planning of construction and installation is a serious
obstacle to standardization of supply problems for a broad r~~nge of
construction organizations.
The diversity of types of work and coordination of the list and com-
position of norm-~ontrolled processes at the level of plan and esti-
mate documents and at the level of production planning norms do not
permit the creation of a standardized model of the problem of op-
timizing calendar planning for construction and installation.
~
The proposed NIIASS scheme for matching the list and composition of
norms of labor processes in the stage of development of planning and
_ estimate papers and production planning norms for resources signifi-
cantly reduces the parameters of the model of the problem of calendar
planning and offers ways to develop standard planning concepts
reconciled with supply problems. -
4. It is impossible to solve supply problems without formation of
the appropriate technical base for automated control systems at
_ construction organizations. Experience with planning hardware com-
plexes for the sectorial automated control systems of the Ukrainian
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SSR Ministries of Industrial Construction and Construction of Heavy ~
Industry Enterprises testifies to r_he need to set up a specialized plan-
ning organization to work out plans for supplying and developing com-
prehensive hardware for the particular regions. The problem of equip-
' ping primary data proceasing points at plante, trusta, and construction
and installatior~ administrations is eapecially pressing.
Infatuation with large computing centers without a broad network of
primary data processing points and communications equipment puts the em-
ployees of lcwer-ranking organizations in a situation where they have
little interest in the use of computers and introduction of automated
control system problems.
1
Solving these organizational prolilems will permit a significant accel-
eration of tfie development and large~scale introduction of supply
automated control systems and will provide an annual ecrniomic impact
_ from growtfi in labor producttvity in construction of roughly 3 million
rubles by the end of the lOt~t�. Five-Year Plan,
Table of Contents Page
~ Yunev, V. V,, "Questions of the Development and Introduction
of Automated Control Systems for the Product ion and ~
Delivery of Reinforced Prefabricated Concrete Articles". 3
Chub, V. F., "Model3ng the Production of Reinforced Pre-
fabricated Concrete Articles" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Yunev, V. V., Pekarskiy, A. L., Bykhovskiy, V. L., Koba,
S. D. , and Khimitsa, V. Yu. ,"Annual Planning for Full
Deliveries of Reinforced Concrete at a Republic Construction
M:tnistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Biletskiy, 0. B. , Chabannyy, N. F. , and Yuditskiy, M. I.,
"Quarterly Planning and Operational Monitoring of the
Production and Delivery of Reinforced Preiabrica::ed
Concrete" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Gorbunov, S. D. ,"tlpproach to Construct ior_ of an Automated
System to Formulate Models for Problems of Controlling -
Supply of Reinforced Concrete Articles for Znstallatia:~
by Home-Building Combines" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 38
Kruglyak, B. F,, and Safonov, S. V., "Questions of the
Optimization of Plans for the Development of the Pro-
duction of Steel Construction Components" . , . , , , , , . 51
COPYRIGHT; Institute kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978
11,176
_ CS0:1863
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- UDC 658,012.011.56:69.005
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR CONSTRUCTION
- Kiev IPISTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR. PREPRINT
in Russian No 59, 1978, pp 2, 4-5, 55
[Annotation, excerpt of article, and table of contents of booklet: _
"Basic Principles of Methodological Uniformity of Construction Auto-
mated Control Systems"] -
[Excerpts] This bookl.et considers the basic principles of systems
modeli.ng of the production processes of organizational control, formu-
lating the problems of construction ASU's [automated control systems],
classification of types of jobs and resources, shaping flows of pro-
duction and norm information. Results are given from studies by
NIIAS~ [Scientific Research Institute of Automated Systems in
Construction~ in the fields of designing and experimental operation
of a series of construction ASU's. Recommendations are given on first-
~ priority organizational steps to develop and ratify uniform methodo-
logical materials for formulating the construction ASU of the Ukrainian
SSR.
The material in the booklet is intended for ASU developers, engineering- _
technical personnel at construction, planning, and scientific research
organizations, Orgtekhstroy trusts, and information and computing
centers, and teachers and students at construction higher educational
inst itut ions .
A number of objective factors prevented the development of effective ~
automated control systems during the last f ive-year plan:
_ a, for a long time the sector did not have definite -
basic principles for classifying components of
production processes; -
b. until 1975 the country was not producing a stand-
_ ard system of electronic computer equipment and
construction organizations employed more than six
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types of computers, which did not provide technical.
and program compatibility among systems being set up;
c, the construction sector had not established large col-
lectives with experience in the development and oper-
ation of sets of construction ASU problems, which
prevented the development of a uniform methodqlogy
for devising control systems. Foreign and domestic
pr~actice shows convincingly that methodological
principles for such ma3or problems as construction
ASU's can only be worked out by large collectives
who have gathered the necessary experience, both
positive and negative, in their own development
work.
In 1974-1976 the necessary conditions for working out a methodology of
- formulating and improving the efficiency of construction ASU's came
- about
a, principles for the classification of components of
production processes were worked out; -
b. production of a standard system of third-generation
computers with compatible hardware and software was
organized;
- c, several large collectives of system developers were
fo rmed .
The lack of a standard methodology for setting up ASU's led and still
leads to a number of serious groblems in the systems being developed
above a11 to incompatibility with respect to formulation, technology,
organization, software, and hardware and the impossibility of broad
dissemination of available, expensive development work among the
cons~iuction organizations of the country. Therefore, various effi-
cient systems set up in Moscow, Lening~ad, Khar'kov, Minsk, Tallin,
Donetsk, Kiev, and other cities are local and cannot, for the reasons
indicated, be disseminated broadly in the sector. Moreover, without
methodological uniformity there is no need to think of developing
standard design concepts in construction ASU's, efficient re3lization
of any coordination plans, or elimination ot duplication of expensive
development work.
_ Table of Contents Page
- Dubrova, Ye. P., and Kondratenko, A. I., "Basic Prin-
cipl~:s of Methodological Uniformity of ASU's for
Con~cruction" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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Page
Kondratenko, A. I., "Rational Methodology for Classifying
Types of Construction and Installation Work and Labor
and Technical Resources Necessary for their Performance" 21
Maslov, Yu. A., "Principles of an Automated System for Shaping
Data on Construction Projects for Work Dreparation" 34
Kas'yan, P. K., "Basic Principles of Classification of
Construct ion and Installation Work and Labor Resources
in Large-Panel Home Building" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Spitkovskiy, S. M., and Royzen, M. A., "Automation of
Supply of Materials and Items from Outside Suppliers
- to Cor.struction" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
COPYRIGHT: Institute kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978 ,
11,176
CS0;1863
~
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INCREA,SING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
No 60, 1978
[Excerpts from the collection "Povysheniye proizvoditel'nosti sredstv
obrabotki informatsii" edited by L. V. Tverdov, Institute of Cybernetics
- of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 300 copies, 61 pages)
[2l
UDC 681.3.06:51
Problems devoted to organization of gra~hical information processing in an
automated system for design of machine building objects and also problems
of opti.mum design of a system for automation of scientific experiment, de-
velopment of a problem-oriented compleat and deparallelling of the computer
process are considered.
~3]
The system for automation of designing machine building objects (SAPR bi)
consists of the following basic components:
a data bank, an operational system, input language interpreter and
geometric information processing module pack [1, 2].
The module pack for geometric information processing depends mostly on the
class of problems toward which the SAPR is oriented. Therefore, even if
there is an ir.significant variation of the class of problems during opera-
tion of the system, great efforts are required to modify the pack. To
reduce these efforts to a minimum, one must:
process complex tasks (operators) by a unified scheme (technique);
use the developed internal language of data presentation. ~
40
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[4]
The structure of the complex task and the corresponding complex module for
fulfilling it is shown in Figure 1. Examples of complex modules are
TANGENTIAL, INTERSECTION and CONJUGATION, which include the elementary
modules SEGMENT, ARC and CIRCLE.
[6]
The considered module pack is realized on the M-6000 computer using the
SIGD graphical display and the VIDEOTON-240 alphanumeric display.
Bibliography
1. ICptov, I. I., V. S. Polovov and L. V. Shirokova, "Algoritmy mashinnoy
grafiki" [Machine Graphics Algorithms], Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye, 1977.
2. Todoroy, D. N. et al, "GRAFIK--sistema matematicheskogo obespecheniya
EVM i grafopostroiteley" [GRAFIK--A Computer Software and Graph Plotter ,
System], Kishinev, Shtintsa, 1975.
[6-7]
With regard to the lability of laboratory experiment considered as an ob-
ject of automation, analysis of the external algorithm of experiments to
be automated acquires special importance in design and operation of sys-
tems for automation of scientific laboratory experiment (SANLE). The re-
sults of this analysis determine to a significant degree the composition -
and structure of the hardware and software of SANLE.
[59-60j
UDC 681.3.06
Formalized Analysis of an External Algorithm for Experimental Research,
Solov'yev, V. P. and N. I. Alishov
The generalized structure of the process of experimental research con-
sidered as an object of automation is investigated, the concept of an ex-
ternal algorithm of experimental research is given and determination of j
the step by step structure of the experiment is introduced. The criteria ~
of opti.mizing the functioning of the scientific experiment automation
system are formulated on the basis of formulization of the introduced
conecpts.
UDC 681.3.02; 681.325
Realization of the Pair Product Sum Operator, Kozlov, L. G.
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Various methods of deparallelling the calculating process and technical
realization of the group operator of the sum of pair products are con-
sidered and comparative analysis of the computer devices which realize
this typical operator is presented according to the apparatus expenditures
and speed as a function of the number of added products of pairs of numbers
and as a function of the digit capacity of representation of the input in-
formation and the results of cal~ulations. Figures 6, references 4.
UDC 681.3.06:94
Some Algorithms for Solving Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations on Prob-
lem Oriented Computers, Kovlov, L. G.
Problems of constructing problem-oriented computer complexes are considered _
in which high productivity and effectiveness of calculations are achieved
by orientation of the device to solution of a specific class of problems
and the use of special algorithms designed for apparatus realization.
Modified algorithms for solvi.ng systems of linear algebraic equations are
proposed which permit significant simplification of the computer and ex-
- tensive deparallelling of the calculation process. Figures 8,
references 1.
UDC 681.3.06:51
Processing Geometric Information in an Automatic Design System,
_ Dodonov, S. B. and T. P. Potapova
The paper is devoted to development of a machine graphics system and
specifically to processing of user tasks. The mode of using a luminous
keyboard, the advantage of which is the use of a language close to natural,
for example, for constructing a sketch and formation nf a part drawing
from it, is considered. Figures 2, references 3.
[262-6521]
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UDC 658.562-12.2:007
CONSTRUCTING DECISION-MAKING MODELS WITH OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE WORK OF
A SEGMENT WITH SINGLE AND SMALL-SERIES NATURE OF PRODUCTION
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
No 66, 1976, p 2 '
[Annotation from the preprint "Postroyeniye modeley prinyatiya resheniy v
usloviyakh operativnogo regulirovaniya raboty uchastka s yedinichnym i
melkoseriynym kharakterom proizvodstva" by P. P. Zhukov, Institute of
Cybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 300 copies, 51 pages]
The problem of constructing a model of an automated operational control
system of the work of a production section is considered.
The model of determining the completion times of performing a production
operation by a production worker, when his labor productivity varies dur-
- ing the working shift, is constructed.
Decision-making models in the most typical situations occurring during
operational control in sections with unit and small-series nature of pro-
duction are constructed.
The preprint is intended for designers of operational control and regula-
tion systems, foremen of production sections, planners, engineering and
technical personnel of enterprises and scientific research organizations.
[262-6521] .
COPYRIGHT: Institut kibernetiki AN SSSR, 1978
6521
CSO: 1863
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�
METHODS OF SOFTWARE DESIGN FOR ASUS PROBLEMS
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
- No 79, 1978
[Table of Contents from the collection "Metody proyektirovaniya matemati-
cheskogo obespecheniya zadach ASUS," Institute of Cybernetics of the
Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 400 copies, 57 pages]
Contents Page
Voloboyev, B. A., Problems of Designing the Software for Automated
Construction Control Systems 3
Boldakov, A. I., Selecting the Rational Structure of a Data Base 13
Rakov, Yu. V. and V. S. Kukharchuk, The Software Structure of the
Problem of Calendar Planning of Construction and Installation
Work 20
Bilkun, S. N. and A. M. Kil'meninov, Some Approaches to Software
Development Under Incomplete Determinanice Conditions 26
Boldakov, A. I., B. A. Voloboyev and A. V. Logachev, Determining -
the Optimum Modes of Input Data Formulation on Magnetic Carriers 32
Palamarchuk, S. I., The Experience of Using the Unified Computer
System in the Construction Sector 38
Polyak, V. N., L. A. Reznikova and M. G. Maksimov, Organization of
Archives and Retrieval and Exchange of Information in a Typical
Automated Construction Control System 42
Lan'shin, A. V., I. L. Yerokhin and S. G. Kaplan, An Economic-
Mathematical Model and Problem-Solving Algorithm for the Load
of the DSK Cassette Equipment 44
[262-6521J
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PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC AND MATFiFMATICAL MODELLING OF THE COST OF COMPUTER
EQUIPMII3T
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
No 81, 1978 pp 17-19, 39
[Excerpts from the collection "Voprosy ekonomiko-matematicheskogo modeliro-
vaniya sek~estoimosti sredstv vychislitel'noy tekhniki," Institute of
~ybernetics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 300 copies, 41 pages]
Table 3. Calculation of the Saving at the Kursk Plant Schetmash Due to
an Increase of Labor Productivity and Return of Funds and Due
to a Reduction of the Specific Weight of Expenditures for
Control and Maintenance of Production
Number
of
Item Indices 1975 1976 1977
1 2 3 4 5
1. Commercial products, thous.
rubles 98,871 107,600 118,300
2. Increase, thous. rubles 9,729 10,700
3. Labor productivity, rub~.es 11,571.3 13,266 18,278.7
4. Rate of increase of labor
productivity, percent 14.6 37.78
5. Percent c~f i*eduction of level
of expenr3i~:ures per ruble of
commeraial product due to the
ef�ect of th~ increase of
labor productivity compared
to the previous year
(line ~ X 0.0~6) 0~53 1.36
[Table continued on following paqe]
45
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Table 3 (Continued).
1 2 3 4 5
6. Expenditures per ruble of
commercial product, kopekcs 75
7. Level of reducing expendi-
_ tures due to growth of labor
productivity ((line 5 X line
6)/100, kopecks 0.3975 1.02
8. Profits achieved from growth
of labor productivity (line
7 X line 2) (1,000/100),
rubles 38,673 109,140
9. Specific weight of e~enses
for control and maintenance
of production, percent 21.05 1F3.3 17.94
10. Increase, percent -2.75 -0.36
11. Percent of reducing the level
of expenditures due to the
effect of reducing the spe-
cific weight of expenses for
control and maintenance of
production compared to the
previous year (line 10 X 0.09) 0.2475 0.0324
12. Level of reducing expendi- _
tures due to reduction of
specific weight of expenses
for control and m~intenance
of production (line 11 X line
6)/100, kopecks 0.1856 0.0243
13. Profits achieved from reduc-
- tion of specific weight of
expenses for controlling
maintenance of production
(line 12 X line 2) (1,000/100),
rubles 18,057 2,600
14. Return of funds 4.98 5.78 6.14
15. Rate of increase of return of
funds, percent 16.06 6.22
[Table continued on following page] ~
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Table 3 (Continued).
1 2 3 4 5 ~
16. Percent of reducing the level
of expenditures per ruble of
commercial product due to the
effect of increase of return
of funds compared to the pre-
vious year (line 15 X 0.1) 1.606 0.622
17. Level of reducing expenditures
for ruble of commercial pro-
duce due to increase of return '
of funds ((line 16 X line 6)/ ~
100), kopecks 1.2 0.4665 ;
~
18. Profit achieved due to in-
crease of return of funds
(line 17 X lin2 ) (1,000/100) , ~ _
rubles 116,748 49,915.5
19. Total profit achieved by plant
with regard to intensification
of production (line 8 X line
13 + line 18), rubles 173,478 161,655.5
Contents Page
A. A. Baburin and G. V. Bondarenko, Methods of Determining the
Saving from Reducing the Cost of a Product With Intensi-
fication of Production by Economic-Matehmatical Analysis
(Using Computer Equipment Production as an Example) 3
A. A. Baburin, G. V. Bondarenko and T. S. Kovaleva, Constructing ~
a Model of the Cost of IGeyboard Computers, by the Group
Accounting of Arguments Method 20
- [262-6521]
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PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING SPECIALIZED DIALOGUE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOY SSR, PREPRINT in Russian
No 82, 1978 p 41
[Table of Contents from collection "Voprosy proyektirovaniya spetsializir-
ovannykh dialogovykh informatsionnykh sistem," Institute of Cybernetics
of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 300 copies, 44 pages]
Contents Page
A. P. Lodysev, Problems of Software Development and Organization
of Data in Automated Information Systems 3
Ye. V. Romanenko, Development of an Experimenta.l System for Auto-
mated Analysis of Chess Situations 16
V. b4. Driyanskiy and N. G. Kolesnikov, The Possibility of Auto-
mating the Construction of Thesauri in the Dialogue D1ode on
the Basis of Relatem Algebra 26
[262-6521]
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UDC 519.283:518
STATISTICAL ESTIMATTON BASED ON LOG-PSEUDOTNVERSE OPERATORS
Kiev INSTITUT KTBERNETIKI AKADEMII NAUK UKRATNSKOY SSR. PREPRTNT in
Russian No 78-33 signed to press 4 Aug 78 pp 2, 38
[Annotation and Tab1e of Contents from the booklet by V.I. Meleshko,
38 pages, 300 copies]
[TexC] The properties of 7.og-pseudoinverse operators are formulated and =
proved. Recurrent expressions are determined for the calculat.ion of log
pseudosolutions and 1og-pseudoinverse operators, specified in infinite
Hilbert spaces. By using the established properties of the 1og.pseudo-
inverse operators, opt3mal log-affine estimates are constructed in general
regress ion statistical problems for the elements of ineasurable infinite
, Hilbert spaces and recurrent algorithms are derived for the calculation
of these estimates.
Table of Contents
V.I. Me leshko Recurrent Algorithms for the Calculation of Log�-
Pseudoinverse Operators 3
V.I. Meleshko Optimal Statistical Affine Estimates based on Log- ~
Pseudoinverse Operators 22 i
COPYRIGHT: Institut kibernetiki AN USSR, 1978.
[258-8225]
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UDC 519
COMBINATORIAL ALGUr