JPRS ID: 9143 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

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• Content Type: REPORTS

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JPRS L/9143
16 June 1980
- USSR Re ort
_ p
CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND
AUTOMA~ION TECHNOLOGY
CFOUO 8/80)
_ ~
Fg~$ FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
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JPRS L/9143
16 June 1980
USSR REPORT
CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY
- (FOUO 8/80)
, CONTENTS _
D~VELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COMPLiTERS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
HARDWARE
Photo of "Indeks" Specialized Computer 1
Optimal Control Algorithm for the Up-Time Process with
~ Limited Use of Information Storage 2
_ Problems of Constructing the Adaptive Structures of.
Computers Using Multifunctional Automata and All-Purpose
Logical Elements 3
Application of Algorithm Flowcharts when Designing Control
Systems Based on Microprocessors 5
Procedure for Determining the Basic Parameters of a
Specialized Digital Computer in the Systems Design Step 7
Problem of Automating Set-Up on Analog Computers g -
Application of Matrix Co~putera for Coding/Decoding the
BCH Codes 11
- Principles of Constructin~ Specialized Computer Structures
for Automated Solution of the Inverse Pr.oblems of Thermal
Cor.ductivity 12
~ .
~ DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
Communication and Data Processing Language of the KOD
- Information System 13
- .
Complex of Programs for Numerical Modeling of Taunamia 15
- a- [ITI - US5R - 21C S&T FOUO]
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rUK ur'r'1(:lAL USL UNLY !
;
. ~
' I
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List of Soviet Articlea ~ealing with Algorithms and
Programs 22 ~
i
Operational Means Aasuring the Funct~.oning of the BESM-6
Computer with a Standardized Main-Line Exchange System
(UMSO) 26
- Principles of Construction and Realization of the Modular
- Graphic Syatem ~igam 27
Raster Graphic Channel in the Syetem SMOG-GESM-4M 30
SMOG f~r YeS Computers and ASVT ~Moduiar Syatems of Computer
Technology ...........................................a..... 31
ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS
GENERAL TREATMENT
- State Committee on Supply C~mputerizes Monitoring Work 32
. Review of Plans, Progress on Nationwide Automated System 33
GENERAL INFORMATIOTT .
PERSONALITIES
Names of Authors in Journal Elektronnoye Modelirovaniye, ~
No 2, 1980 36 -
GENERAL INFORMATIOTI . ~
PUBLICATIONS ~
Annotations of Doctors' Dissertations 39
Annotations of Modular Analyais Articles 40 .
Automated Air Pollution Mozitoring Systems 43
Automation, Puls~ and Computer Technology 45
Biometric Calculations on the Mir-2 Computer 49
Canputers~in Agriculture 52
Computers in Forestry 54
Computer Technology and Queations of Cybernetics 55
-b-
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Computer Technology in Communications Technology and
Systems 57 -
Computer-Uaer Communication ~
60
~ Control of Distributed Systems with Nonstationary Action 65
Control Systems and Information Support 68
Digital Control Syatems 70
Digital Equipa~ent in Communications 73
Discrete Processing o.f Voice Signals ~g _
~uropean Conference on Ci*cuit The~3ry and Design-80 84
~ Factor Analysis in Rock Msgnetism 85 ~
Fornial Design of Canputer Equipment 86
Integro-Algorithmic Calculations 90
~
M5000 COBOL System 91
Machine Graphics and Its Application 92
I~:zdical Cybernetics 94
Microprocessors in Radiation Measuring Devices ~ 97
Modular Analyais 100
- I3unericdl Methods and ProblPms of Organizing Calcul.ations 1Q1
Procedure for Determining Economic Effectiveness of Automated
~ Enterprise and Product~on Association Management Systems .
- (ASUP) 104
Programming in Simplified ALGOL 107
Rapid Information is in Automated Gas Pipeline Management
Systems 109
Software for Lung-Ii,ange Industrial Planning 110 -
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The Volzhskiy Motor-Vehicle Plant Automated Control
System--ASU VAZa 118
~ Yearbook of Journal Articles Concerned with Computer `
Technology 120
!
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DEVELOPMENT AIvD PRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS
AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
= HARDWARE
.
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PHOTO OF "INDEKS" SPECIALIZED COMPUTER
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 inaide front cover
The "Indeks" specialized computer is designed for automatic contlnuous beat-
. by-beat calculation of the heart contractibility indexes under experimentdl
and clinical conditions. Automation of the calculation. of the most complete
functional set of indexes of the operation of the heart has been realized
- for the first time in the world. The "Indeks" specialized computer is an
analog computer executed from Soviet integrated operation amplifiers. The
instrument has undergone long-term laboratory and clinical testing. The
application of the "Indeks" specialized computer insures high economic in-
dexes anci improves the diagnosis of the condition of the myocardium.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Nauko~a dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[263-10845]
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UDC 007:519.211
OPTIMAL CONTROL ALGORITI~~ FOR THE UP-TIME PROCESS WITH LIMITED USE OF
IN~'ORMATION STORA~GE .
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 81-85
manuscript received 5 Jun 79
[Article by G. L. Brodetskiy]
_ [Excerpts] When investigating complex aystema by mear~~ of problem-oriented
computers and simulatir~g complexes, high requirements are imposed on their
- output capacity. Accordingly, it is of interest to investigate the models
of optimal organization of the computer process maximizing the output capa-
city of the system. In [1], the output capacity the system was simulated
- in the presence of two types of failures: those that destroy the informa-
tion and those that do not destroy it. In a number of papers, for example
[?.-4], it is demonstrated that the efficiency of the use of the resources
of such systems can be raised bg utilizing the introduction of time redundancy
namely, as a result of developing a model of the optimal organization of
thQ storage of the intermediate results. It was proposed that the informa-
tion storage can be organized at any Foint in time of the~ execution of the
problem.
In this article a mode,l is proposed for the optimal organization of the
storage of the intermediate results, maximizing the output capa~ity of the
system in the ca~se where the possibility of storing the information in the
i.nitial and final stages of execution of the problem is excluded. In par-
ticular, such a situation occurs when executing the problem on a computer,
when the information storage can be unacceptable as a result of the perfor-
mance of input-output operations in~the indicated intervals, the formation
of the data files, and so on.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
- [263-10845]
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~
' , UDC 519.95
PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTING TI~ ADAPTIVE STRUCTURES OF COMPUTERS USING MULTI-
FUNCTIONAL AUTOMATA AND ALL-PURPOSE LOGICAI. ELEMENTS
Kiev ELEKiRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 34-39
manuscript received 27 Apr 79
[Article by V. A. Mishche~:ko, V. D. Kozyuminakiy, A. N. Semashko]
[Excerpts] The improvement oF computer efficiency by paralleling the
calculatfons has led to the appeerance of reorganized iomputer structures
permitting structural paralleling of the program. The redistribution of
the computer resources is organized in such a structure as a function of
the solved problem by the criterion of achieving maximum efficiency.
The most efficient from the point of view of functional possibilities and
possibilities with respect to adaptation to the solved problema is the `
structure contai~ing the single-type multifunctional adaptable data proces-
sing automata with a developed network of controllable relations (uniform
_ media); the controllable relations can be organized by means of special
commutati~n automata. In such a medium the paralleling of the problem is
organized by the criterion of achieving maximum algorithmic speed. In the
multifunctional processing automata themselves it is posaible to use the
principle of maximum structural apeed where the information conversion time
is deterinined only by the depth of the structural layout of the processing
automaton. The combination of the maximum algorithmic and structural epeeds
will permit the con~truction of highly efficient computer networks. The
basic functional cell of such a computer network is the multifunctional
automaton the multifunctional processor which can have a highly
- complex, structure. A stiidy is made below of the general problems of con-
structing multifunctional automata for the adaptive structures of computers
based on the all-purpoAe logical elements and also certain problems in the
synthesis of all-purpose and multifunctional logical elements.
In conclusion, it is necessary to note that the application of the MFA [mul-
tifunctional automaton) along with the construction of adaptive computer _
str~ictures also provides for the solution of such highly important problems
as shortening the nomenclature of their element base. The broad functional
possibilities of such an eleme~t base and its limited nomenclature with a
high degree of integrat3.on should provide advantages uver the existing micro-
~ proceasora characterize,d by a number of deficiencies:
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Each microprocessor is oriented to the structure of a computer of defined
architecture and characteristics which is one of the causes for the broad
nomenclature of microprocesses;
- As a rule the microprocessor contains, in addition to the microprocessor it-
self, other microcircuits, the number of which in one unit can reach several
tens of types; at the same time the application of the microprocessors does
not s~lve the prob:.em of reducing the nomenclature of the element base of the
computer, especially a high-output computer;
- The principles of the structural organization of the existing microprocessors
do not permit achievement of high data processing eff iciency with traditional
organization of the computer.
The noted deficiencies of the microprocessors are limiting their application .
at the present time for the construction of high-output computer systema.
The use of the multifunctional principle when developing the element base of .
computers and solving the problem of in~reasing their apeed will make it
possible to eliminate the basic deficiencies of the existing micropr~cessors.
- COPYRIGH.T: Izdatel'stvo Naukova d~.imka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[263-10845]
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UDC 681.3:621.396
APPLICATION OF ALGORITEII~I FLOWCHARTS WHEN DESIGNING CONTROL SYSTEMS BASED
ON MICROPROCESSORS
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 93-98
- manuscript received 20 Apr 79
[Article by V. M. Skidanov]
[Excerpts] At the present time tF~e problems of the further develoPnent and
improvement of the procedure for synthesizing microprocessor systems are
highly urgent, They are the subject of an investigation of this arzicle,
The sim plification of the algorithm to which the applicati~~n of the flow-
- charts leads permits simplification of the program for the m.3.croprocessor,
which, as a result, reduces the size of the permanent memory o~cupied by the
program and the prograr~ execution time. The latter has especially important
significance when the microprocess operates in real time, in particula.r,
in a cantrol system. The operating program of the microprocessor, which
corresponds to an algorithm in Figure 3, is presented in Tablp 2(the K580-
IK1 microprocessor instruction system was used). ~
~
With an increase in the number of states (~o tens and hundreds), the design
of the control system by using graphs and the methods of minimizing them
will in practice become inexpedient. Ir~ this r.ase the method substantiated
in this article can be used, for the application of the algorithm flowcharts,
in addition to everything that has been stated, makes it possible to
obtain formalization that is convenient for the machine design of digital
aontrol systems . -
BibZiography ,
1. M. D. Khvostantsev, "Microprocessors and Data Processing Systems,"
ZAPUZHNAYA RADIOELEKTRODIIKA (Foreign Radioelectronics), No 9, 1975,
pp 31-60.
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2. Ven Ch. Lin', "Fundamentals of the Design of Uigital Systems Bas~d on
a Microprocessor," MIKROPRdTSESSORNYY UCHEBNO-OTLADOCFINYY STEND (Micro-
processor Training and Debugging Unit), TIIER, Vol 65, Pdo 8, 1977,
pp 41-66.
COP'YRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoy~~ modelirov~aniye, 1980,
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UDC 681.32
PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE BASIC PARAMETERS OF A SPECIALIZED DIGITAL `
COMPUTER IN THE SYSTEMS DESIGN STEP
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 25-28
manuscript received 1 Mar 79
[Article by A, M. Belentaev, V. F. Guzik, A. I. Tnterskiy]
[Excerpts] At the present time the most complicated step in the process
of building specialized digital computers is the systems design steps. ~
_ This arises from difficulties occurring in formalizing the description of
the process of designing a specialized digital computer by means of a
general-purpose digital computer.
The pi~rpose of this article is to develop a procedure for defining the
b~sic parameters of a specialized digital computer:
The optimal system of instructions;
The optimal technical characteriatica of the specialized digital computer.
Bibliography
3. A. D. Aleksandrov, A. M. Belevtsev, "An Alg~rit~m for De~ining the Basic
Parameters of the Specialized Digital Compufier in the Disign Phase," TEZ.
VSESOYUZN. NAUCHNO-TEK~II~T~ KONF~ POVYSHENIYE EFF~;KTIVNOSTI I KACHESTVA
PRODUKTSII NA BAZL RAZVITIYA RASPREDELENNYKH SISTEM UPRAVLENIYA I PRIMEN-
EN1YA MIKROPROTSE5SORNYKH USTROYSTV (Topics of the All-Union Scientific
and Technical Conference on Improving the Efficiency and Quality of
Production on the Basis of Developing Distributed Control Systema and the
Application of Microprocessors), Moscow, 1978, pp 12-13.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka. Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980,
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UDC 681,34
PROBLEM OF AUTOMATING SET-UP ON ANALOG COMPUTERS
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Rusaian No 2, 1980 pp 77-80
manuscript received l.0 Nov 79
[Artic2e by V. N. Gugnin, V. I. Kalashnikov, V. I, Kovalev]
[Excerpts] A discussion is presented of the approach to the solution of a
number of problems connected with the creation of an automatic analog
processor (AAP), and some information is presented on the results of per-
- forming the operations of raising the level of automation of the analog
part of hybrid computer systems. �
, By AAP we mean an all-purpose.analog computer, the access process of which
is facilitated to the maximum for the user, including all steps in the
- solution of a problem on the analog computer: from programming the
initial mathematical description to obtaining the required solution. Such
an AAP is considered a special case of the combination of analog and digital ~
computers within the framework of a unified computing process to solve the
problems of programmin~, aet-up, monitoring and diagnosis of analog com-
puters using digital computers.
It is expedient to take the AAP as an in3ependent computer means capable of
performing its own functiona both in an automatic programming syatem and -
in the manual programming mode. Considering the satisfaction of this con-
dition, a set of.programa [1] has been developed not only with respect to
input of the initial texts of the mathematical description of the problems
in a special language from the keyboard or punchtape, but also a set of
programs for printout, punchtape output or output of the text of the problem ~
to the communication channel with the AAP after translation in the internal
AAP language.
The most urgent and least resolved problems are the problems of creating a
system for automatic set-up of the structural circuitry of the solvers
(RB), Their solution increases the efficiency of the hybrid systems. The
basic cause of the lag in this area has been the absence of switching _
devices which satisfy the requirement.s of analog signal transmission,
The switching element used as basis for the automatic set-up system
must provide for ranges of variat;.on of the commuted occurance in voltages
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- within the limits of 10-12 to 10-1 amps and 10-6 to 102 volts, resistances -
of the closed-open states of 10-2 and 1011 ohms, respectively, a transfer
- capacitance of less than 10-12 f arads, a wiring capacitance of about 10-11
farads. At the same time, in view of the significant capacitance of the
commutation bank, the requirements of compactnesa, economicalnesa, techno-
logical nature and the poseibility of using eimple coupling circuita witli
tlie element base of the digital computer are imposed on the commutators
which constitute the local set of commutation elements. Theae requirements
had to be satisf ied when creating the original matrix commutators [9] using
sealed magnetically controlled contacts (gercons) as the comm~utation elements. ~
It is pr~posed that all the of the slow commutations be performed in the
AAP on the basis of the developed matrix commutators: setting up the para-
meters of the problems, the operating modes of the analog computer, the set-
up in the nonlinear modules and, the main thing, coupling the solvers.
, When creating an automated system for setting up problems in the AAP, the
approach taking into account a compromise between the hardware and software
and also the type of switches used is recognized as best. He~e we were
guided by the following requirements on the commutation system:
The commutation system must obtain a minimum number of commutation elements;
A minimum number of switches must provide access to setting the relations
similar to the capab'_lities of the manual plugboard;
The commutation structure must permit buildup of the commutated modules with~
minimum increase in the number of additional cammutational elements.
Using the approach to organizing the commutation section and creation of the
cohtrol circuit for the automatic plugboard described in [5, 8], an automa-
tic plugboard was developed for the medium class analog computer having 64 ~
solving amplifiers (32 integrators and 32 adders) distributed uniformly among
four groups of four modules each. Each module includes two three-input
integrators and adders and eight constant coefficient modules. This set-up
_ of the module solvera permita the realization of different structural lay-
outs of the set-up of second order equations with the possibility of break-
down and buildup. When solving higher order equations, the solvers of
several modules are used, correspondingly.
The results obtained in the given phase provide a basis for considering the
~ selected approach to the creation of automatic p'lugboards and AA..D as a whole
prospective. The further deve.lopment of this area will make it possible for
the user to have the highly efficient hybrid computer system at his disposal -
in the nPar future.
Bibliography ~ -
, 1. I.V.I Kalash nikov, S. A. Shamov, V. N. Usova, T. K. Matviyenko, "Auto- ~
mated Programming System for Analog Computers," V VSESOYUZNAYA NAUCHNO-
TEKI~iNICHESKAYA KONFERENTSIYA DAL'NEYSHEYE RAZVITIYE ANALOGOVOY I ANALOGO-
TSIFROVOY VYCHISLITEL"NOY TEKHNIKI: TEZ. DOKLADOV (Sth Al1~Linion
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_ .Scientific and Technical Conference on the Further Development of Analog
and Analog-Digital Computer Engineering. Topics of Reports), Moscow,
NTURES im A. S. Popova, 1977, pp 30-31.
3. A. G. Murashko, N. I. Senchenko, M. F. Terent'yev, "Principles of Con-
structing an Automatic Commutation System for the Operation Elemen*_s in
a Resolving Structure," ANALOGOVAYA I ANALOGO-TSI~'ROVAYA VYCHISLITEL'-
NAYA TEF~iNIKA (Analog and Analog-Digital Computer Engineering), No 6,
1973, pp 109-114.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 19$0.
[263-10345} -
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UDC 681,325.3:621,391,25
APPLICATION OF MATRIX COMPUTERS FOR CODING/DECODING THE BCH CODES
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 66-72
manuacript received 4 Jun 79
[Article by V. B. Smolov, L. A. Shumilov, L. A. ZaykovaJ
[Excerpta] The Bose-Choudhuri-Hoquinham (BCH), algebraic cyclic binary codes
_ form the best structural codes among those known for channels in which errors
in the series symbols occur independently [1, 2]. Their powerful correcting
- capacity is combined with relatively simple decoding algorithme. A atudy is
made of the BCH binary codes for communications channels without erasure.
The matrix computers for performing operations on polynomials and elements of
finite fields GF(2m) permit a def ined speed to be reached when performing the
indicated operations, and the uniformity of the structure makes them prospec-
tive for executioii in the form of lar~e integrated systems. The given de-
vices can be used when constructing specialized coding/decoding devicES and
also as functiona]. expanders when creating these program units on the basis
of microcomputers.
Let us consider tr~.e operations of coding/decoding information by the BCH
code, and let us estimate the required hardware and time expenditures in the
case of using the matrix computers.
ihe presented time and hardware expenditures when using mat'rix computers in
each phase of codi:zg/decoding the BCH codes permit estimation of the complex-
ity of the coding/decoding devices and the composition of the functional
expanders for micr~~computers and also determination of the speed of execu-
tion of the indicared operation~s.
Bibliography . -
3. Raychev, Rados].av Petkov, "Investigation of the Problems of Executing
Coding and Decadir~~ Devices on the Basis of Microprocessors for Codes
with i~igh Correcting Capacity," Author's Review of Dissertation for the
Scientific Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leningrad, 1979.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovan~ye, 1980.
, [263-10845] 11
10845 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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UDC 681.333:[536.21+536.631]
PRINCTYLES OF CONSTRUCTING SPECIALIZED COMPUTER STRUCTURES FOR AUTOMATED
SOLUTION OF THE INVERSE PROBLEMS OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 pp 73-77
manuscript received 9 Aug 79
[Article by Yu. M. Matsevityy, S. F. Lushpenko] _
[Excerpts] In connection with the difficulties of physical experimentation
- and the limited possibilities of the analytical methods when investigating _
the heat exchange phenomena the numerical methods implemented on digital,
analog or hybrid computers have begun to acquire more and more significanca.
This pertains fully to the solution of the inverse problem of thermal con- ~
~uctivity in wtiich the extreme (boundary and initial) conditions of heat
exchange, the thermophysical properties of the material of the object are
defined by the limited information on the temperature field of the object or
the mathematical model of the phenomenon itself is more precisely defined.
The numerical methods of mathematical aimulation of the thermal proceases on
analog devices, as is known, permits the solution of highly complicated
~ (three dimensional, nonlinear, nonstationary) problems of thermal conductiv-
. ity. The application of these methods for the solution of the inverse prob-
].ems removes many of ttie restrictions on the conditions of performing the
ph~sical experiment imposed by the analytical methods. They offer the pos-
sibility of using the results of the general heat engineering experiments -
to determine the thermophysical characteristics of the material instead of
- +_;Ze specialized experiments as many other methods require.
This article discusses the analogous methods and means of solving the in-
verse problems differing from the known approaches of the application of
electric models for identification of,the thermophysical properties.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[263-10845]
10845
CSO: 1863 -
12
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_ ~
FOR OFFICIAL US'~' ONLY
DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COiMPfJTERS
AND CONTROL EQUIFMENT
PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
. -
UDC 618,14
COMMUNICATION AND L1ATA PROCESSING LANGUAGE OF THE KOD INFORMATION SYSTEM
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Ruseian No 2, 1980 pp 28-34
mnnuscript received 23 Mar 79
[Article by B. V. Ignatenko, V. I. Pavlovakiy, K. G. Samofalov]
[Excerpts] When developing general-purpose information systems, the problem
of automating tt~e progxamming of the applied data processing problems, ex-
panding the class of users to include people not having professional program-
ming skills, is one of the most urgent problems.
The communication and data processing language (YaKOD) proposed in this ar-
ticle belongs to the class of data manipulation languages in relational data
- bases. It is designed to represent the user requests for retrieval, extrac-
tion and conversion of data. The YaKOD language is part of the data language -
of the communication and data processing in�ormation system (ISKOD) designed
to integrate the data in a unif ied data base and provide effective access to
the data base on the part of the user who does not have special training in
programming.
The architecture of the ISKOD ia presented in the figure. In this aystem
. the data model is based on the relational model, and the control of the data
base is realized by meane~ of developed high-level language media not requir-
ing special training of ti~e user in programming.
The data model for the user is expressed in the form of the logical structure
of the data which permits the user to work with structures corresponding to
the natural (and not defined in the process of construction of the model) '
relations between the data, which grea~Ely simplifies the description of the -
manipulation of the data. The description of the model, that is, the axio-
matics (definition) of the data permitted by the model is represented in the
form of a data circuit in the System. The data base is controlled by means
of the data language which is a set of independent sublanguages oriented
~ toward performing individual data base control functions: definition, repre-
' sentation (initialization), communication and processing of the data.
The system user is either the applied program or a person who controls the
data using the language media. The user assignments are processed by the ~
data manipulation and initiali~ation processors. The user assignment is
t
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carried out .~n the basis of the structure, the model and the schematic of
the user data. _
Wt~en controlling the data base in the syatem memory a apace is allocated
which is called the operating field. It is used for reception and trans- _
mission of the processed data.
The procedure of separate storage of the data and the relations [2] which
permits multiaspect retrieval and random processing of the data, is selected
for the physical structure of th~ data.
When formulating the refences to the data base in YaICOD language, in contrast
to the languages such as SEQUEL, YatYID SIZIF [1, 5-7, 13, 14], in the general
case the user is relieved of tl~e necessity for identifying the names of the
relations to the data of which reference is made in the statements of the
language. This is achieved as a result of the fact that in the ISKOD data
model, the interrelations are described not only between the elements in-
side the relation, but also between the elements of different relations. For
example, in the investigated data base the interrelation is described between
the SU~PLIEk and the LNTERPRISE elements, which is expressed in the fact that
_ the values of the SUPPLIER element are a subset of the values of the ENTER-
PRISE element. However, if certain interrelations have not been established
in the data base, then the user is granted the possibility of defining them
directly in the statements of the language for the purposes of the formulated
= assignmenC.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'~t~,~o Naukova dumka, ~lektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980. =
[263-10845]
~0845
(:SO : 1863
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COA~LEX OF PROGRAMS FOI~ NUMERICAL MODELFNG OF TSUNA~iIS
Novosibirsk MODUL'NYY ANALIZ in Russian signed to press 25 Dec 78 pp 73-74
[Excezpt from articTe by Yu. I� Shokin, L. B. Chubarov, V. K. Gusyakov,
Z:. I. Fedotova and An. Marchuk from collection of articles edited by
Yu. I. Shokin, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian
Department, USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 1978, 500 copies 11.4
plus pages]
[Excerpt] By now in tY~e Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
= and the Computer Center pf the S iberiAn Departinent, USSR Academy of Scien-
ces, soaie e~eriect,me= ttai~~ been accumulated in the creation and realization
of algorithms~modelSng various stages in the life of a tsunami wave. THe
extensive program ~or m2rstering the pacific Ocean coast of the USSR makes
it necessary to crea te co~puting models and programming for detailed tsu-
nami regionalization of that region. Such a task can be solved only with
the use of contemporary means of numerical analysis, computer hardware and
coatputer software. Fbr that purpose a possible structure of a complex of
programs is proposed in the present work and an attempt is made to f ormu-
late the basic requirements for separate parts of the complexo
Exemples are presented of calculations made according to functioning pro-
grams.
The works of S. L, S olov'yev [15], A. N. Konovalov and N. N. Yanenko [10],
V. Ya. Karpov, D. A. Koryagin and A. A. Samarskiy [9] have had a great in-
fluence on the contents of the present investigationo
The author's results on tsunami calculation have been presented in [1, 4-6,
17-21].
1. The physicaZ constants of problems, mathematical models and numerical
- algorithms
The f ollowing stages are ordinarlly distinguished in the general picture
of the developnent of tsunami waves:
1. Generation;
2. Propagation over the depth of the ocean;
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3. Propagacion over ocean of small depth;
4o Propagation in the shelf zone; .
5. Emergence on a coast, destruction of the wave.
~
In each of those stages a leading role is played by various physical fac-
tors, which leads to a need to use different mathematical models to de-
scribe the wave behavior.
1.1. Genei�ation of a tsunami wave
The source of most tsu~~ami is large submarine eArthquakes that lead to the
displacement of the sea bottom on large areas, wilich in turn causes oscil-
lations of the covering water layer. During propagation in the open ocean
~ the tsunami waves have a small amplitude (1-3 m), a large period (15-20
min) anc a high velocity (up to 700 km/hr). As a result of the fact that
the entire thickness of the ocean in drawn into motion, tsunami waves have
a considerable energy and at times produce a destructive effect on a
coast. _
Two methods of modelling the process of tsunami generation will be
examined here: elasto-seismic and hydrodynamic,
Participating in work on the described comglex of programs is a collective
consisting of specialists in numerical analysis, seismol~gy and applied
programming. The basic computer is the BESM-6 electronic computer, in
sets with magnetic disk or magnetic tape devices, In addition, the presence
of the BENSON plotter, working autonomously, ia proposed. The basic
l.anguage is the high-level algorithmic language FORTRAN and the autocode
MADLCN, working within the DUB1~l~ monitoring system. Used for the exchange
of data with external carriers (magnetic disks and tapes) is an operator
system [3], and let us note at once that this system gives the greatest
effect during work with stores on magnetic disks. The information is
processed graphically by means of the SMOG system [12,13].
Conclusion
lt must be noted that the area of application of the complex of programs
described in the present article is not limited to numerical modeling
of tsunamis, After slight editing it can be used successfully to calculate
wave movem~snts in riverbeds, high waters, oscillations in inland waters,
etc ,
t
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
.
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a
The series of figures 2-13 illystrates the possibility of the above-men-
tioned set of service subroutines.
~ ~
~
r
� . , ~
/ _
/
Fig 2. Image of the relief af the calculated region.
-1~. ~'-ti' ' �
t~~ ~.y
~1
~
~
;`,`,1 .
,
- ,
Fig 3. Depth isolines of the calculated region.
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r -
Fig 4. Initial distribution of wave heights,
obtained by means of an elasto-seismic model.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Alekseyev, A. S., Gusyakov, V. K., Chubarov, L. B., and Shokin, Yu. I.
Numerical investigation of tsunami generation and propagation on a
real bottom topography. Linear model. In collection: Izucheniye
tsunami v otkrytom okeane (S tudy of Tsunamis in the Open Ocean),
Nauka, Moscow, 1978.
2. Andryushchenko, N. V., Vannykh, V. I., and Legon'kova, G. S. Questions
of the economization of large programs created on the basis of the
- DUBNA monitor system. In collection: Chislennyye metody mekhaniki
sploshnoy sredy (Numerical Methods of Continuum Mechanics), Izd-vo
Computer Ce~ter ar~d _Institute of Trteoretical and Applied Mechanics s
S iberian Depar. tment, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vol 8, No 3, 1977.
3. Veretenov, B. Yu. Work with an external memory (tapes or drums) as
- devices of direct acaess to the DUBNA monitoring system. IAE, Infor-
mator No 5, 2430, Moscow, 1974.
4. Gusyakov, V. K. Excitation of tsunami waves and Rayleigh oceanic
waves during a submarine earthquake. In collection: Matematicheskiye
problemy geofiziki (Mathematical Problems of Geophysics), No 3, Izd-vo
Computer Center, Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1972.
5. Gusyakov, V. K. The connection of tsunami waves with the parameters
of the focus of a submarine earthquake. In collection: Ibid, No 5,
Part 1, 1974.
6. Gusyakov, V. K. Residual displacements on the surface of an elastic
half-space. In collection: Uslovno-korrektnyye zadachi matemati-
cheskoy fiziki v interpretatsii geofizicheskikh nablyudeniy
19
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� FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
w
~Conve~tionally Correct Problems of Mathematical Physics in the In-
terpretation of Geophysical Observations). Izd-vo VTs SO AN SSS R
- (C~mputer Center, Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences)
1978. -
7. Dorfman, A. A., and Yagovdik, G. I. Equations of an approximate non-
linear dispersed theory of long gravitational waves excited by dis-
- placements of the bottom and propagating in a basin of variable
depth. In c�ollection; Chislennaya met'ody mekhaniki sploshnoy sredy.
Izd-vo VTs SO AN SSSR, 1978.
8. Ivanov, V. F., and Cherkesov, L. V. On Corteweg-de Vries equations
in long-wave theory. I~GI, No 1, 1974.
- 9. Karpov, V. Ya., Koryagin, D. A., and Samarskiy, A. A. Principles of
the development of packages of applied progrems for problems of mathe-
matical physics. Zh~M i ME', Vol 18, No 2, 1978.
- 10. Konovalov, A. N., and Yanenko, N. N. The modular principle of con-
- struction of programs as the basis f or the creation of a package of
applied programs f or the soluCion of tasks of continuum mechanics.
In collection: Kompleksy programm matematicheskoy fiziki (Complexes -
of Programs of Mathematical Physics). Izd-vo VTs SO AN SSS R,2972.
11. Lyatkher, V. M., and Militeyev, A. N. Calculation of the roll~n~ oF .
long gravitational. waves.on a slope. OKEANOLOGIYA, No 1, 1974.
12. Matematicheskoye obespecheniye graf opostroiteley.. I uroven' (Plotter
Software. Level I). Yu. A. Kuznetsov, editor. Izd-vo VTs SO AN SSSR,
Novosibirsk, 19 76.
13. Matematicheskoye obespecheniye grafopos troiteley. II uroven' (Plotter
Software. Level II). Yu. A. Kutznetsov, e~itor. Izd-vo VTs SO
- SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1976.
14. Nekrasov, A. V. Reflection of tidal waves from the shelf zone. OKEAN-
OLOGIYA, No 2, 1972.
15. Solov'yev, S. L. The problem of tsunamis and its significance for
Kamchatka and the Kuriles Islands. In collection: Problema tsunami
(The problem of Tsunamis), Nauka, Moscow, 1968. ~
16. Sudobicher, V. G., and Shugrin, S. N. Movement of waves along a dry .
riverbed. IZVESTIYA SO AN SSSR, SERIYA TEKHNICHESKIKH NAUK, No 3,.
1968.
17. Fedotova, Z. I. On the application of an invariant difference circuit
for calculation of oscillations of liquid in a basin. In collection:
Chislennyye metody mekhaniki sploshnoy sredy, Vol 9, No 3, Izd-vo VTs
SO AN SSSR and IZPM SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1978.
20
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18. Chubarov, L. B. On some numerical models of the propagation of long
~ waves in a liquid with an ~~e cover. In collection: Chislennyy
analiz (Numerical Analysis). Izd~vo ITPM S 0 AN SSSR, Novosibirsk,
1978.
19. Chubarov, L. B. The MKllR complex of programs for calcuation of long
wave propagation within the f rameworks of linear and nonlinear models
of shallow water. GFAP, Report No P003015, SBORNIK ALGORITMO~V I PRO-
GREII~A~I, No 4} 19 78. _
20. Shokin, Yu. I., and Chubarov, L. B. Numerical modelling of tsunami
propagation. In the collection: Chislennyy analiz. Izd-vo IPTM
SO AN SSS R, Novos ib irsk, 1978.
COPYRIGHT: INSTITUT TEORETICHESKOY I PRIKLADNOY MEKHANIKI
[293-2174]
2174
CSO: 1863
~ -
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LIST OF SOVIET ARTICLES DEALING WITH ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMS
~ Moscow ALGORITHM I PROGRAMMY. BIBLIOGRAFICHESKAYA INFORMATSIYA. Iasue 3,
1980 signed to presa 10 Mar 80, Items 743, 852, 862, 863, 869, 880, 1022,
1026, 1030, 1033, 1038, 1043, 1131.
[Following is a listing of Soviet entries froai ALGORITMY I PROGRAMMY.
BIBLIOGRAFICHESKAYA INFORMATSIYA (ALGORITEIMS AND PROGRAMS. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION), a bibliographic publication of GOSUDARSTVENNAYA PUBLTCHNAYA
- NAUCHNO TEKHNICHESKAyA BIBLIOTEKA SSSR. Thia listing is from Issue 3,
190, items 739-1131]
[Excerpts]
743, Golenkov, Ye. A., Popov, B. G., and Pomatilov, A. N., "Development
af Software for Minicomputers," Preprint, Vladivostok, 1979, 15 pp, Academy
of Sciences USSR, Far Eastern Science Center, Institute of Automation and
Control Proceases.
_ rie~hods and meana of increasing the labor productivity of programmera who
are developing large and complex sof*aare syatems for minicomputers. The
DISOTL system to prepare programa f.,r minicomputers using large YeS com-
putera is described.
852, Vasil'yeva, L. S., and Lebedeva, A, V., "Study of the Characteristics
of zi Data Exchange Algorithm Using the AFTN Format," "Inter-ViTZ Thematic
Antholo~y of Scientific Works," Moscow Institute of Civil Aviation Engineering,
1979, ~ryp 4, "Effectiveness and Optimization of Systems and Processes in
Civil Aviation," pp 195-206, four bibliographic entries.
Determination of the probability of erroneous decoding and the relat~ve ~
speed of transmission by the method of analytic evaluation and modeling
in FORTRAN. Combinations of KOI-7 code were used as control and service
signals. The r.ransmission technique was the semiduplex method with feed-
back and latency. Modeling time was seven minutes,
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862. Antoshuk, L. F., and Klimachev, S. N., "The Use of Machine Design
Techniquea to Calculate Continuous Control Systeme," in "Upravleniye
Z'~khnicheakimi i Organizataionnymi Sistemami s Primeneniyem Vychislj.tel'noy
Tekhniki" [Control of Technical and Organizational Systems Using Computers],
Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Control Problems, Moscow, 1979,
- pp 9-14, two bibliographic entries.
~
The RADIUS (Calculation of Dynamic Control Systema) system is described.
FORTRAN is used as the base language. The aysignment control language
and in~ut language of the system are described.
863� Bagiyev, E. S., and Zozulevich, D. M., "Comprehensive Design Auto-
mation and Printed Plate Fabricating System," TEKHNIKA SREDSTV SVYAZI.
SER. RADIOI2MER. TEHIiNIKA 1979, Vyp 5(23), pp 77-84, four bibliographic
entries.
Characteristics of the organization and interaction of the subsystems of
the comprehensive sutomated design and printed plate fabricating system. -
The sof tware is described in Assembler and FORTRAN-4 languages; for the
first phase of the system it has a capacity of 300 kilobytes.
869. Konopkin, V. N., "The Application of Formula Description Language
to Output Machine Documents," Report at the Fourth Conference of Xoung
Specialists and Scientists, April 1978, Moscow, 1979, 11 pp (~reprint/
A~ademy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Precision Machines and Computer.
Technulogy, No 10).
- a description language for basic logical elements to describe logical -
circuits. The description carries the imprint of the element base, but
' allows writing in a line. The program package was written in FORTRAN.
The programs contain 2,500 statements.
- 8~i0. Shepin, Yu. N., Ostrovskiy, V. I., and Molchanova, L. P., "Solving
Problems of Optimal Arrangement of Checkpoints in the Industrial Process
of Making Hybrid Large-Scale Integrated Circuits," ELEKTRON. TEKHNIKA.
� Ser. 10 MIKIe~ELEKTRON. USTROYSTVA 1979, vyp `L(14), pp 82-87, three
bibliographic e::tries.
The problem of optimal arrangement of checkpoints in a sequential indus-
trial process of multilayered spreading of thin-film hybrid large-scale
ir_tegrated circuits based on polymide film using the criterion of reducing
the average cost of a usable microcircuit. 1~ao algori~hm5 in FORTRAN
are developed. Solution time for the~second algorithm is 4
, seconds~; for the first it is N100 minutes. ~
1022. "Base Software of ARM [Automated Work Place]. Version 1.1.T.4.
Auxiliary Programs. Book 4. Dialog Graphic Program for Forming and
Editing DIAGRAF Images. Descr~.ption and Operating Manual," 264.072.089
IE10/Institute of Electronic Controlling Machines, B.m. 1979, 29 pp.
23 -
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.
1026. "M-400 Software. DOS-400 Dis~ Operations System; Instructions on
System :'eneration," 264.072.053 IE1/Institute of Electronic Controlling .
Machines," B.m., 1979, 94 pp.
The information necessary to inatall and control the DOS-400 system.
The manual covers the DOS-400 aet and terminology used; procedures �or
installing the monitor and system programs, obtaining working copies of
the system, and regenerating the system; description of procedures for
modification of the monitor and system configuration module; possibility
- of adding, replacing, and removing drivera and EMT modules; additional
cttpubilities of the program to control files on syetem and non-Ayet~m
diake. A test of~the SYSTEM-MAC module ia given.
1030. Skryabin, V. G., "Automation of Constuction of Flowcharts of
Autocoding Programs. Structural Debugging of Programs According to ~
Their Flowcharts," ELEKTRON. TEI~iNIKA. SER. 10. I~IIKROELEKTRON.
USTROYSTVA 1979, vyp S(17), pp 75-78, five bibliographic entries. -
The system for constructing fYowcharts on the basis of the command struc-
ture a~id grammar of a particular autocode of the MAKROBEMSh IPM language..
The method of using theae flowcharts in the debugging cycle is deacribed.
_ 1033. Belov, S. B,, "Organization of Dynamic Loading of Programs in
the YeS Operations System," Preprint, Vladivostok, 1979, 17 pp with illus-
crations, Academy of Sciences USSR, Far Eastern Science Center, Institute
of Automation and Control Processes, three bibliographic entries.
A general-purpoae tabular control system of dynamic loading for any
program system in FORTRAN, deve~oped to serve the DISGRAF multiterminal
interactive graphic system with a 25-30 percent reduction in memory.
Main memory volume is about six kilobytes.
1038. "The Uniform System of Electronic Computers. Operations System.
SEREP Independent Program for F'_'_" ^~inting Information on Errors.
- Operator's Manual," Ts51.804.004 D73~ B.m., 1979, 19 pp.
1043. Karasin, B. Ya., "Interlinking Program Modules in PL/1 and
FURTRAN-4 in the YeS Disk Operations System," MO EVM/AcadQmy of Sciences
- Beloruasian SSR, Institute of Mathematics, NIIEVM, 1979, vyp 20, pp 32-36.
A program module uaing Assembler language is described, which assures
coupling of the program mediums in which the modules function, obtained
by translators with languages PL/1 and FORTRAN-4. A subprogram using
~ FORTRAN can only be set up and type SUBROUTINE.
~
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1131. Petrukhin, V. P., "Optimization of Arrangement When Designing
Large-Scale Integi�ated Circuits on the Basis of a Library Set of Ele-
- ments," ELEKTRON. TEKHNIKA. SER. 10. MIKROELEKTRON USTROYSTVA 1978,
- vyp 4(10), pp 70-i'6, three bi~jliographic entries.
The algorithms are~ realized in the form of a set of programs in FORTRAN-4
and Assembler. Tt~e programs have a total volume of about 3,000 state-
ments. Main memory volume is 256K or more. Constraints on the dimen-
sions of the circuits being designed: number of elements being arranged
100 or less; nc~mber oi assemblies in list of networks 10,000;
number of network;: 3,000.
COPYRIGHT: Gosudai~stvennaya publichnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya biblioteka
SSSR (GPNTB SSSR), 1980
[295-11176]
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rux urr'1~tAL US~ ONLY .
~
OPERATIONAL MEANS ASSURING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE BESM-6 COMPUTER WITH
A STANDARDIZED MAIN-LINE EXCHANGE SYSTEM (UMSO)
Novosibirsk MASHINA GRAFIKA I YEYE PRIME'~1ENIYE in Russian 1979 signed
to press 13 Aug 79 p 107
[Excerpt from article by L. F. Vasil'yeva from book edited by A. M.
Mataokin, Computer Center, Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences,
1979, 600 copies, 132 plus pagea]
[Excerpt] Desczibed in the present article are operational means assuring
the functioning of the BESM-6 computer with a standardized main-line
exchange (UMSO}, The operational means represent a program interface of
the connection of the BESM-6 with the UMSO. The program interface consists
of two parts. The first part includes a program working under mathematical
(unprivileged) conditions and containing acceas to extracodes that assure
connection with UMSO subscribers. The second part includes system prog-
rams (non-residents) of the DISPAK disk operating system which contains -
the bodies of those extracodes.
A list of UMSO extracodes is presented. Distinctive features of the
program interface are noted, connected with the technical realization of
the equipment interface of the BDSM-6 computer and the UMSO, and also
with the UMSO and its subacriber~.
COPYRIGHT; VYCHISLITEL'NYY TS~N`!'R SO AN SSSR
[294-2174]
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PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTIQV AND REALIZATION OF THE MODULAR GRApHIC SYSTEM
S IGAM
Novosibirsk MASHINAYA GRAFIKA I YEYE pRIMEIVENIYE in Russian 1979 signed to
press 13 Aug 79 pp 5-6, 39 -
[Exoerpts from article by V. I. Dvorzhets edited by A. M. Matsokin, Com-
puter Center, Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1979, 600
copies, 132 plus pages]
[Excerpts] The graphic form of data preseni~ation is widely used in plan-
_ ning, designing and scientific research. Graphic devices for the depiction
of data from computers and corresponding software systems have become wide-
~ ly distributed [1,2,8,9]. The number of graphic devices (displays) for
which~special dialog systems have been an~! are being developed is increas-
ing [3,7,8]~
Tasks in the storage and processing of graphic information in electronic
computers are acquiring great impostance [12,13]. Very often a need erises
f or expansions and modifications of machine graphics programming sys tems, ~
and also for the generation of some special versions of such systems. In
many cases this per~its substantially increasing the processing rate and
reducing the volume of the occupied storage.
To solve these problems, on the basis of an investigation of graphic sys-
tems and algorithms a new graphic system SIGAM (sistema graficheskikh
arkhivov'i moduley--system of graphic archives and modules) has been de-
veloped. The basic principles of the SIGAM system have been presented in
[4]. An expanded account of the pr.inciples of construction and of some
methods of realization of the system is given in the present article.
1� The Purpose of Creation . -
~ne of the first Soviet general-purpose graphics systems was the SMOG sys-
tem (sistema matematicheskogo o.bespecheniya graficheskikh ustroystv--graphic
devices software system) [10,11]. The develop~ents of different versions,
modifications and expansions [3,6] of SMOG have given very valuable exper-
ience. Work on machine graphics in the USSR and abroAd also has been
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analyzed. It has become clear that, firstly, simple expansion of the
SMOG will not solve all the new tasks and, secondly, ~uring expansions the
system los~;5 its mr~in qualities--simplicity and technological efficiency.
_ This occurred mainly due to the inadequate modular character of the S MOC
and also due to the fact that some solutions adopted in the initial stage
of the work, in 1969-1971, proved to be unsuitable in the new situations.
This had to do with both the external f ormulation of some first-level
procedures [10] (such as KEY, CHANNEL, SHEET and SYMO)andalso adopted
agreements on the connections between procedures and parts of the system.
In addition, in the SMO(; there are practically no archive and dialog de-
vices, or means of processing figures and work with three-dimensional ob-
_ jects. It also was necessary to expand the library of symbols (having
made it interchangeable) and the buffer part (to add dialog channels and
improve the graphic output channels). It did not seem possible to solve
all these problems remaining within the SAiOG f ramework. At the same time,
because of the fairly wide distribution of SMOG and the presence of a
fairly successful second level [11] in that system, the system that is to
replace it must assure continuity.
_ Thus the new system must present the user with dialog and archive devices,
means of construction and processin.g graphic objects and means of genera-
- tion and modificetion of the ver~ion of the system itself. It must be
substantially modular and also assure continuity with r~spect to the SMOG,
and on the aecond level its compatibility with the SMOG must be assured.
BIBLIOGRqpHY
1, Bayakovskiy, Yu. M., et al. GRAFOR: Complex of graphic programs in
FORTRAN~ No 5. S tructure and basic principles. Moscow, A. I.,
1975, 58 pages (Preprint/I1~P USSR Academy of Sciences; 90).
_ 2. Vasil!yeva, L. F., Gorin, S. V., Dvor?.hets, V. I., et al. SMOG. Sys-
tem of graphic devices soft~are of the Computer Center, Siberian De-
partment, USSR Academy of Sciences. In the book: Materialy VI Kon-
ferentsii po ekspluatatsii vychislitel'noy mashiny BESM-6 (Materials
Presented at the Sixth Conference on Operation of the BESM-6 Computer)
Tbilisi, 19-23 Oct 76. S oftware. Tbilisi, 1977, pp 128-139.
3. Gorin, S. V., ~nd Dvorzhets, V. I. SMO (SofCware system) of display
- f or the M-222. In collection: Mashinnaya grafika i yeye primeneniye
(Machine Graphics and Its Application). Novosibirsk, 1974, pp 36-46.
4. Dvorzhets, V. I. Basic principles of the SIGAM graphic system.
AVTOMETRIYA, 1978, No S, pp 18-25.
5. Debelov, V. A. The buffer part of the SMOG. In collection: Mashin-
naya grafika i yeye primeneniye. Novosibirsk, 1974, pp 19-37.
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6. Debelov, 9. A., and Matsa~kin, A. M. KqRAT microfilming software.
Novosibirst, B. I., 1977, 17 pages (Preprint/Computer Center, Siber-
ian Departanent, USSR Academy of Sciences; 60).
7. Debelov, A., and Matsnkin, A. M. Structure of graphic display
software. AVTOMETRIYq, 1978, No 5, pp 85-86.
8. Katkov, V. L. Software of machine graphics to s~lve scientific-tech-
nical problems. In collection: Vychislitel'nyye sistemy (Computer
Systems). Novosibirsk, 1977, No 71, pp 3-13.
9. Kobelev, V. V. Mashinnaya grafika dlya sistemy BESM-ALGOL (Machine
Graphics f or the BESM-ALGOL system). Moscow, Nauka, 1978, 175 pages.
10. Matematicheskoye obespecheniye grafopostroiteley. I uroven': SMOG.
Instruktsiya po programmirovaniyu (Plotter S oftware. Level 1: SMOG.
Progranm?ing Instructions), Yu. A. Kuznetsov, editor. Novosibirsk,
B�I., 1976, lI6 pages. Siberian Department, USSR Academy of S cien-
ces, Co,mputer Center.
11. Matematicheskoye obespecheniye grafopostroiteley. II uroven': SMOG.
Instruktsiya po programmirovaniyu (Plotter S oftware. Level 2: SMOG.
Progra~ing Instructions). Yu. A. Kuznetsov, editor. Novosibirsk,
B�I., 1976, 78 pages. Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences,
Computer Center.
- 12. Christensen, C., and Pinson, E. N. Multi-function graphics for a
large computer system. In: APIPS Conference Proceedings, 1967,
FJCC, Vol 31, pp 697-711.
13. Boullier, P., G ros, J., Laacene, p~, et al. METAVISU. A general
purpose graphic system. In: Graphic Languages. Am.^,terdam-London,
North-Hoiland Pubiishing Company, 1972, pp 2[~[~_267~
COPYRIGHT; VYCHISLITEL'NYY TSENTR SO AN SSSR
[294-2174] ~
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RASTER GRApHIC CHANNEL IN THE SYSTEM SMOG-~ESM-4M
Novosibirsk MASHINAYA GRAFIKA I YEYE pRIMENENIYE in Russian 1979 signed to
press 13 Aug 79 p 107
[Excerpt frcm artiale by Ye. V. Vishnevskiy, V. I. Dvorzhets and I. G.
NikkeP from b~ok edited by A. M. Matsokin, Computer Center, Siberidn De-
partment, USS R Academy of Sciences, 1979, 600 copies, 132 plus pages]
[Exc9rpt] The SMOG-M system [1] has become widespread on the M-20 com-
puter. One version of that system [2] has been successfully used for sev-
_ erel years in the Computer Center of the Siberian Sc~entific Research In-
' stitute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Raw Material (SNIIGGIMS) on
BESM-4M computers. In that version three graphic output channels have been
realized on Benson-121, Vektor-1301 and Atlas-2M plotters, and a second
mathematical channel was realized by two physical channels for the Vektor-
1301 and the Atlas-2M.
The first level of the S MOG-M system assures connection with a graphic de-
vice; it orders and protects the region of drawing (LIST); it permits draw-
ing segments of straight lines, symbols, numbers and pieces of connected
text; it intraduces various CArtesian coordinate systems; it monitors er- ~
rors and presents service possibilities. The first 1eve1 is realized in
the form of structured programming and can be placed in any memory stack.
In ~~ork with AI.~PHA and TA-1M systems the user is prsented the possibility
of turning to the first level as to a set of procedures.
The second level of the SMOG_M system permits solving specialized graphic
problems, using the first lev~l as a basis.
COpYRIGHT; VYCHISLITEL'NYY TSENTR SO AN SSSR
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SMOG FOR YeS COI~UTERS AND ASVT (MODULAR SYSTEMS OF COMpUTER TECHNOLOGY)
Novosibirsk MASHINAYA GRAFIKA I YEYE pRIMENENIYE in I~ssian 1979 signed to
press 13 Aug 7g p 91
[Excerpt from article by V. I. Dvorzhets, V. I. Torshin and S. A. Ygol'-
nikov from book edited by A. M. Matsokin, Computer Center, Siberian Depart-
ment, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1979, 600 copies, 132 plus pages]
[Excerpt] The graphic devices software syst~ (SMOG) realized on the
BESM-6 computer [1,2] and the M-20 computer [3] has been developed since
1969 and began to be widely used in 1971-1972. In 1975 the developanent of
an SMOG version for computers of the YeS series was undertaken. In 1976-
1978 SMOG versions f or disk operating systems of modular systems of com-
puter technology and YeS operating systems were developed and realized.
The present article is devoted to a description and summing up of certain
results of the operatior~ of those versions.
- In the develo~ment of variants of SMOG for the YeS and modular systems of
computer technology the authors took as a basis the most developed SMOG
version--the BESM-6 SMOG [1,2~. Practically complete comp~tibility was
assured with that version, down to the cr~incidence of almost all the com-
munications issued by the system to the printer.
For the user the main difference between the YeS and modular systems of -
computer technology SMOG versions from the BESM-6 SMOG consists in change -
of the nemes of the procedures (while the parameter lists are preserved).
This resulted from limitation~ of the use of Russian letters in the iden-
tifiers. The rest of the differences are involved with distinctive fea-
tures of presentation of the text contents and of output from the program
libraries.
From the systems point of view the YeS and modular systems of computer
technology versions are somewhat simpler and have fewer possibiiities.
A system of version generation is lacking. There is no addition of system
blocks from an external memory.
COPYRIGHT; VYCHISLITEL'NYy TSENTR SO AN SSSR
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ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS ~
G~NERAL TREATMENT
STATE COI~IITTEE ON SUPPLY COMPUTERI7,ES MONITORING WORK
Moscow MATERIAL'NO-TEKHNICHESKOYE SHABZHENIXE, SERIYA 4 in Russian,
Vyp 2, 1980 signed-�to. pxess 24-Jan 80 p 1I ,
[Article by Ye, G. Torchinskiy, deputy division chief'at the Main Com-
puting Center of USSR Gossnab: "Automated Information Reference System
for USSR Gossnab .Monitoring,"~ Material received 18 Oct 79]
. ,
[Exce rpts] The Main Computing Center of t7SSR Gossnab has developed and
turn ed over for industrial usz an automated information reference system
to monitor performance of orders related to the monitoring function of
USSR Gossnab (AIS IK). The AIS IK is designed for oper-
ational mon itoring of performance of the decrees and orders of adminis-
t rat i ~-e bodies .
The AIS IK has been realized on the Sistema 4-50 computer of the Main
Computing Center of USSR Gossnab. The system's program package is
writ [ en in COBOL .
Introduction of the AIS IK has made it possible to provide the leaders
of USSR Gossnab and the performing subdivisions with exhaustive informa-
tion on pro~ress in performance of jobs, to significantly reduce the
t~o.lume of unprodur_tive manual operations while increasing the number of
jabs being monitored, to raise the general sophistication of labor,
a~id to reinforce tne accountability of managers and performers.
- ~urther information is available at this address: Moscow, Promyshlenyy
nr.ospekt, Building No 3, Main Computing Center of USSR Gossnab,
COPY RIGHT: Tsentral'nyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institute informatsii
i tekhnik-ekonomicheskiky issledovaniy po material'no-tekhnicheskomu
snabzlieniyu Gossnaba SSSR, 1980
[295-11176)
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REVIEW OF PLANS, PROGRESS ON NATIONWIDE AUTOMATED SYSTEM
Moacow KLASSIFIKATORY I DOKUMENTy in Russian, Vyp 2, 1980 signed to presa
16 Jan 80, pp 2-4
[Article by V. I. Maksimenko, doctor of economic sciences, USSR State
Committee on Science and Technology: "The Principal Directions of ~
Development of Automated Control Systems." Material received 16 Feb 79] !
- [Excerpt] The desire of every enterprise and organization to have its
own computer has resulted and still today often results in dispersion of.
computer equipment, reduction in computer loading, and duplication of
- software,design and compilatian work. This approach also limits oppor--
tunities for automatin~ control at the many small and medium-sized
_ enterprises.
A raalistic alternative to the existing approach is to combine collective ~
and individual use of computer equipment on the basis of the OGAS `
[Nationwide Automated System) bEing set up in the country and its tech- -
nical basis, the GSVTs [State Network of Computer Centers] and the 0(;SPD
[Nationwide Data Transmission Network]. _
- The ob~jective of the OGAS is to unite all the automated control systems:
USSR Gosplan, the state planning committees of the Union republics, the
automated systems of other central bodies (the USSR Central Statistical
Administration, USSR Gossnab, USSR Gnsbank, and others), republic and
territorial automated control systems, and the,automated control systems
o� ministries, departments, associations, and enterprises in order to
insure eff icient interaction among national economic management agencies
at all levels in solving the proble~s of accounting, planning, and man-
agement.
The automated systems at all levels of control which interact within the
framework of the OGAS will resolve interdepartmental problems on the
uniform technical basis of the GSVTs and OGSPD.
The USSR State Committee on Science and Technology is engaged in a -
pro~ect to select 45-50 computing centers at which collective-use '
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computing cc~nters will be set up during the llth Fiye-Year Plan as t~he
first phase or the GSVTs.
Une of the key advantages of the GSVTs is a significant reiluction in
one-time capital expenditures for the develogment of automated control
systems and computing centers and ongoing costs of operating them. as
well as a sharp rise in the technical-economic work indexes of enter-
prises, organizat ions, and institutions, Specific expenditures to es-
tablish .zutomated contr~l systems and computing centers are droppin g
especially fast as the GSVTs is established; standard designs can be
used exter.sively for them.
At the sal-ne time expenditures for the use of automated control system
hardware are decreasing, especially with the transition to the new YeS
series of computers~ (1978-1982). The average cost of processing a unit
of information with these machines will be just two-fif.ths of the cost
with existing YeS c~^mputers. It is expecte~ that,design costs will
drop to 40-SO percent of their present volume.
Savings may also be achieved by broader use of the uniform nationwic~e '
stock of algorithms and programs, standardization of the system of in -
dexes, introducing a uniform sys*_em for classification and coding of
ciata, and automation of the management of price classifiers dnd calcu-
latior_s, tariffs, and standards. All this will make it possible to
reduce the payback time .of automated control systems.
General sectorial giiidelines are vPry import ant f.or the methodological,
soft*.aare, and hardware uniformity of the automated control sys~ems
- being built.
One of the primary areas of development and introduction of automated
control systems is formulating sr.anc~ard subsystem designs and standard
pianning documents (technical specifications, contract aud detail de-
signs), including pl~nning documents related to the interaction and
combination of automated control systems in the OGA~. The use of
s[andard. design concepts mak~s it possible to cut the time and cost re- '
~{uired for development and introduction of sectorial and enterprise
:iutomated ~ontrol systems in half.
Important k*ork has been done to establish sour.d pri^_es and tariff~
for jebs and services by econom~cally accoiintable computing centers.
~ :1 series of other steps is also planned, the most important being set-
~ Ling up collective-use computing centers,which will make it possible
to solve new plannin g problems and provide information service to ,
small and medium-sized enterprises and sectors in the nonproduction
spheze.
- ~
~ Some of the most important organizational-technical activities need
only be carried out. TY~~e most important one is insuring fulf.illment
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of the program ratified by the USSR Council of Ministers in 1977 under
the name "Comprehensive Program of Work for the Deve:lopment, Production,
and Application of Computer Technology in the National Economy Until
1990."
Regular sample studies of the efficiency of sutomated control systems
prodticed according to the uniform program, monitoring of timely intro-
duction of automated c~n trol systems and correct expenditure of allo-
cated capital, and systematic primary accounting and reporting must be
organized.
Building the OGAS and its technical base, the GSVTs and OGSPD, is a
highly complex, long-term problem. It can only be accomplished through -
the joint efforts of scientiste, planners, and management employees co-
operating on the basis of a uniform nationwide program of work.
COPYRIGHT: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut
- tekhnickeshkoy inf.ormatsii, klassifikatsii i kodirovaniy a~ 1980
[295-11176]
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GENERAL INFORMATION ~
PERSONALITIES
NAMES OF AUTHORS IN JOURNAL ELEKTRONNOYE MODF.LIROVANIYE, NO 2, 198U
Kiev ELEKTRONNOYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 p 108 -
[Unsigned Article] -
[Text] Arentov, Vladimir Anatol'yevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Junior Scientific Co-worker of the Cybernetics Institute of the Ukrainian
SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Ba~rsha[chp, Mekhkheddjn, Graduate Student, Kiev Polytechnical Institute.
Belevtsev, Andrey Mikhaylovich, Senior. Scientific Co-worker, Moscow
Beregovenko, Gennadiy Yakovlevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Section
Chi~f of the Ukrainian Scientif ic Research Institute of Scientific and Tech-
nical Inf ormation, Kiev.
bondarenko, Viktor Nikolayevich, Engineer e~ Kiev Polytechnical InstituCe.
urodetskiy, Gennadiy Leonidovich, Candidate of Physical And Mathematical
>cler.ces, Docent of Kiev Construction Engineering Institute.
Godlevskiy, Vitaliy Stanislavovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences~, Senior ~
Scientific Co-worker of the Electronics and Simulation Section of the Electr o-
_ dy.iamics Institute (TED) of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
c,ulovanova, .01'ga Nikolayevna, ~Junior Scientific Co-F~orker of the Electronics
and Simulation Section of the Electrodynamics Institute (IED) of the
Ul:rainian SSR Academ~ of Sciences, Kiev.
Glukhov, Aleksandr Dmitriyevich, Junior Scientific Co-worker of the Elec-
tronLcs and Simulation Section of the Electrodynamics Institute (IED) of -
the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev. -
C;ugnin, Vladimir Nikolayevich, Graduate Student, Khar'kov Polytechnical -
_ Institute,
- (~uzik, Vyacheslav Filippovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department
. Head of Taganrog Radio Engineering Institute.
36
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Gulyayev, Vasiliy Anatol'yevich, Doctor of Technical SciPnces, Division
Chief of the Electronics and Simulation Section of the Electrodynamics
Institute (IED) of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Gumen, Nikolay Borisovich, Jun3or Scientific Co-worker of Kiev Polytechnical
Institute.
Zhurakovskiy, Yuriy Pavlovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent of
Kiev Polytechnical Institute.
Zaykova, Liliya Aleksandrovna, Juniur Scientific Co-worker of Leningrad
Electrical Engineering Institute.
Zakhar'yevich, Irina Alekseyevna, senior engineer, Public Design and
Technological Bureau of the Metal Physics Institute of the Ukrainian
SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Ignatenko, Boris Vasil'yevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Division
_ Chief of the Ministry of the Inetitutiona of Higher Learning of the
Ukrainian SSR, Kiev.
- Kalsshnikov, Vladimir Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent
- of Khar'kov Polytechnical Institute.
Kalnibolotskiy, Yuriy Maksimovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
of Kiev Polytechnical Institute.
Kamayev, Yuriy Petrovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent of
Kuybyahev Polytechnical Institute.
Karandakov, Gennadiy, Vasil'yevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent
of Kiev Highways Institute.
- Katkov, Fedor A~eksandrovich, Doctor of Teclinical Sciences, Department
- Head of Kiev Polytechnical Institute.
Kovalev, Viktor Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent of
Khar'k4v Polytechnical Tnstitute. -
Kozyuminskiy, Valeriy Dmitriyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Minsk.
~ Kostandi, Georgiy Georgiyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciencea, Docent
of I~eningrad Electrical Engineering Institute.
Lushpenko, Sergey Fedorovich, Oraduat2 Student, Machine Building Problems,
Institute of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Khar'kov,
Matsevityy, Yuriy Mikhaylovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Division Chief
- of the Machine Building Problema Institute of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of ~
Sciences, Khar'kov.
37
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Mishchenko, Valentin Aleksandrovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Minsk,
Pavlovskiy, Vladimir I1'ich, Junior Scientific Co-worker of Kiev Polytech-
nical Institute.
- Petrenko, Anatoliy Ivanovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Uepartment
Head of Kiev Polytechnical Institute,
- Piterskiy, Aleksandr ~vanovich, Engineer of Taganrog Radio Engineering -
Institute.
Pukhov, Georgiy "Yevgen'yevich, Secretary-Academician of the Division ot
Physico-technical Problems of Power Engineering of the Ukraine ~SR Academy
of Sciences, Chief of the Electronics and Simulation Section of the Electr o-
dynamics Institute (IED) of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Samofalo~,, Konstantin Grigor'yevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Depart-
ment Head uf Kiev Polytechnical Institute.
Svitin, Valeriy Parfenovich, Junior Scientific Co-worker of Leningrad
Electrotechnical Institute.
Sem~shko, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Minsk, r
5kid�nov, Vladimir Mikhayluvich, Senior Engineer of the Electrodynamics
Insti~ute of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
Smolov, Vladimir Borisovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department
ltead of the Leningrad Electrical Engineering Institute.
Solodovnik, Anatoliy Ivanovich, Junior Scientific Co-worker of Kiev
Po.lytechnical Institute.
_ '~:or?nyshev, Yuriy Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Junior -
Scientific Co-worker of the Technical Cybernetics Institute of the
Belorussian SSR Academy of Sciences, Minsk,
~'edurenko, MikF?ail Petrovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Section
Chief of the Scientific Research Institute of Automation Means, Minsk,
romin, Yuriy Igarevich, Postgraduate of the All-Union Scientific Research
and Experimental Institute of Medical Engineering, Moscow,
Srumilov, Lev Alekseyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent of
_ Leningrad Electrical Engineering Institute.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[263-10845)
10845
CSO: 1863
38
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GENERAL INFORMATIQN
PUBLIGATIONS
ANNOTATIONS OF DOCTORS' DISSERTATIONS -
Kiev ELEKTRONNUYE MODELIROVANIXE in Rusaian No 2, 1980 p 107
" [Unaigned Article]
[Text] Vladimir Yevgen'yevich Prokof'yev (Odessa Polytechnical Institute),
VOPROSY TEORIYA I POSTROYENIYA DISKRETNO-ANALOGOVYKH SETOCHNYKH PROTSESSOROV
DLYA AVTOMATIZATSII ISSLEDOVANIYA OB'YEKTOV S g~gp~DELENNYMI PARAMETRAMI -
(Problems of the Theory and Structure of Digital-Analog Grid Processors for
Automating the Investigation of Ob~ects with Distributed Parameters), -
Specialty 0.5.13.13.
The dissertation is on the theory and application of specialized computer .
means to solve the applied problems of field theory.
The author has developed the principles of constructing a new class of grid
mathematical machines automated grid processors with pulse-width control-
lable parameters on a modern element base. They permit the solution of
linear and nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations.
On the basis of the controllable grid processors methods are proposed for
constructing parallel computation structures for solving applied direcC and
inverse problems of thermal conductivity and the control o~ thermophysical
ob~ects with distributed parameters. The application of the developed com-
puters will expand the functional possibility, increase the information
def iciency and effectiveness of using specialiZed computEr means oriented
toward the solution of the protlems of field theory.
The results obtained have great applied significance and represent a new
prospective area of computer engineering.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukoua dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[263-10845J
10845
CSO: 1863
39
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ANNOTATIONS OF MODULAR ANALYSIS ARTICLES
Novosibirsk MODUL'NYY ANALIZ in fiussian signed to press 24 Dec 78 p 111-113
[Annotations from book edited by Yu. I. Shokin, Institute of Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics, Siberian De,partment USS R Academy of Sciences (ITPM
Sp AN SSSR), Novosibirsk 1978, 500 copies, 114 plus peges]
[Text~ Annotations , UDC 518.12 + 518.5
COMPLEXES OF PROGRAMS FOR THE SOLUTION OF SOME pROBLEMS OF CONTINUUM MECHAN-
ICS, by A. N. ValiuYlin, V. P..Voronko, P. I. Koskin, Yu. V. Krivtsov, V. I. ~
Paasonen and R. I. Safin. -
Complexes and applied programs for the BESM-6 and YeS-1G22 computers for the
solutioti of a number of problems of continuum mechanics, created in the com-
puter methods laboratory of the scientific research sector of Novosibirsk
State llniversity, are described in the paper. Bibliography: 12 items; 6 il-
i~stralions.
. UDC 519.632.4
MF.TlIOD OF FICTITIOUS REGTONS FOR PROBIEMS OF THE THEORY OF ELASTICITY IIZ
S TRESSES, by A. N. Konovalov, Zh. L. Korobitsyna and S. B. ICuznetsovo
'1'~~c mclhod of fictitious regions is used to solve an axisymmetric problem
of the theory of elasticity in stresses in a reg3on with a curvilinear boun-
dary. A numberical comparison is made of the method of fictitious regions
with the method of curvilinear coordinates. Bibliography: 5 items, 7 il-
lustrations, 3 tables.
UDC 519.63
~ M4vELLING THE CONDITIONS OF A FREE EDGE IN THE PROBLFM OF BENDING OF A PLATE,
by A. Cl. 1Conovalov and V. I. Moskalenko. -
The authors examine the possibility of modelling by the method of fictitious
_ regions the conditions of a free edge in problems of the bending of thin
piates. The results of comparison of solutions obtained with the proposed
method and with the analytical~are presented in the article. Bibliography:
6 items, 3 illustra tions, 4 tables.
' 40
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UDC 550.345
_ A METHOD OF CALCULATING TSUNAMI WAVE GENERATION AND PROPAGATION IN A
BASIN OF V'ARIABLE DEPTH, by An. G. Marchuk
Examined in the article is the method of calculating the generation
_ and propagation of tsunami wavea separately in various parta of a basin
gluing of the solution together. The size of the step in time is aelected
according to where the count is to be made, in the deep or shallow part
of the basin wiEh subsequent gluing of the solution. The calculations are
made by means of an explicit finite difference scheme within the framework
of equations of the shallow water. Bibliography: 1 item, 4 illustrations.
~ UDC 533.6.013.42:718.74
~ MODULAR ANALYSIS OF SOME PROBLEMS OF AEROELASTICITY, by A. P. MIKHAYLOV.
_ Main and auxiliary program modules are distinguished and a brief descrip-
tion of the package is given for numerical investigation (by finite differ-
ence methods) of nonlinear autooscillations of a plate in a stream. Biblio-
grephy: 5 items, 1 illustration.
UDC 519.688
ONE VARIANT OF AUT(IMATION OF THE APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL METHODS BASID ON
TEiE MODULAR pRINCIPLE, by Sh. A. Nazirov and Z. Kh. Yuldashav.
_ The paper describes a system for automating the application of interval
methods that permits construction of interval expansions on a computer
and differentiatir~ and computing the values of the interval-significant
functions. The specific possibility is realized by a corresponding monitor
that-works on the modular principle. Examples of the operation of the sys- `
tem are presented. Bibliography; 12 items.
UDC 533.6.011
AI,GORITEII~I ~OR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF DECCMPOSITION OF AN ARBITRARY DISCON-
TTNUITY FOR BRANCHED CHANNELS AND THE MODULAR STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM, by
S. V. pavlov
The paper describes a constructive method of finding a solution f or the
problem of the decomposition of an arbitrary discontinuity of gas parameters
f or a unit in which three channels adjoin. The modular structure of a pro-
gram realizing the presented algorithm is described. Bibliography: 7
items, 2 illustrations.
41 ~
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UDC 533.6.011
COMPLEX OF PROGRAMS FOR SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF DECOMPOSITION OF A
DISCONTINUITY AND ITS APPLICATION IN NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS OF GAS FLOWS
IN CHANNELS WITH A COMPLEX CONFIGURATION, by I. K. Yaushev.
The paper describes subroutines intended for the solution of problems in
the decomposition of a discontinuity and formulated in the form of sub-
routines of the FORTRAN langusge. These subroutines are finding application
in calculations of gas flows in channels with a complex configuration.
An example is given of calculation of the flow of gas in a channel of a
prescribed form. Bibliography: 9 items, 4 illustrations,
COPYRIGHT: INSTITITT TEORETICHESKOY I PRITCLADNOY MEKHANIKT
(?.93-2174)
2174
CSO: 1863
42
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AUTOMATED AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEMS
- Kiev AVTOMATIZIROVANNYYE SISTEMY KONTROLYA ZAGRYAZNENNOSTI VOZDUKHA in
Ruesian 1979 eigned to presa 27 Oct 78 pp 2, 158
[Annotation and table of contznts from book by Aleksandr Nazer'yevich
Shcherban, academician, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences; A1'fred Viktorovich
Primak, candidate of technical sciences; and Vyacheslav Ivanovich Kopeykin,
candidate of technical sciences, Izd. Tekhnika, 5,000 copies, 160 pages]
[Text) Prok~~ems of environmental protection, specifically, atmospheric
pollution, are considered in the book and modern methods and automatic
equipment for monitoring and measuring the concentrations of harmful in-
gredients of the air in cities and industrial cen~ers are outlined. The
principles of construction, the qualitative characteristics and the char-
acteristic features of ~using the first domestic automated air pollution
monitoring systems (ASKZV) were developed and investigated in detail.
Methods of solution and the prospects for development of automated air-qual-
- ity control are considered.
- The book is intended for engineering and technical personnel.
.
Contents Page
- Introduction 3
Methods and Means of Dust and Gas Analysis of the Atmosphere 11
The Specifics and Trends in Development of Gas-Analytical
Instrument Building for Monitoring Atmoapheric Pollution 11
Methods of Automatic Monitoring of the Toxic Ingredients in the
Atmosphere . 19
Instrument Methods for Automatic Dust and Gas Monitoring of ~
Atmospheric Pollution 28
The Fundamentals of Construction and Problems of Automated Air
Pollution Monitoring Systems 40
43
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, Problems of Development, Functioning and Technical Requirements
on ASKZV 40
The Structural Layout of Assemblies and of the System as a Whole 45
Analysis of Foreign ASKZV 53
Methods of Constructing ASKZV By Commutated Communications Channels 65
Methods of Constructing ASKZV By Allocated Communications Channels 72
The Qualitative Characteristics of ASKZV Functioning 75
Analysis of the Information Content of ASKZV 75
_ , ~ . .
The ASKZV as a Queueing System 78
The Noise Stability of ASKZV gp
Analysis of Communications Channels 80
Experimental Investigations of the Reliability of Digital Information
Transmission Over GTS Lines at Low Speed 84
Analysis of the Nois~ Stability of the System with Different
Decoding Algorithms 97
Investigating the Real Capacity and Reliability of the Digital Data
Transmission System with Standby in the Asynchronous Operating
Mode 103
Develepment of ASKZV Hardware 117
ASKZV Using Commutated Communications Channels 117
ASY.ZV Using Allocated Communications Channels 132
~'arecasting--the Next Step in Improving the Organizational Structure
of ASKZV 143
Industrial Assimilation of the Results of Investigations and
Developments of ASKZV 149
Bibliography 153
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Tekhnika", 1979
(301-6521]
6521
CSO: 1863
- 44
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AUTOMATION, PULSE AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Moscow OSNOVY AVTOMATIKI, IMPUL'SNOY I VYCHISLITEL'NOY TEKHNIKI (Principles
of Automation, Pulse and Computer Technology) in Ruasian 1979 signed
to press 14 May 79 pp 2, 389-91
[Annotation and Contents of book by Pavel Moiseyevich Gritsevskiy,
Aleksandr Yevgen'yevich Mamchenko and Baris Mikhaylovich Stepenskiy,
Izd. "Sovetskoye Radio," 40,000 copies 392 pages]
[Text] This book has three parts, The first contains information about
pulse procesaes in the simplest electrical circuits, pulse elements and
more complex circuits, used in automation devices and computer technology.
The second part presents principles of construction and arithmetic and
- logical principles of digital canputers and their basic elements, sub-
assemblies and devices are examined. The third part gives information
about the basic elements of automation and telemechanics, fornnulates the
principles of conatruction and analyais of automated and telemechanical
systems.
For students of Railroad Tranaport Tekhnikums in "Radio communications
and radio broadcasting," "Line communication in transport" and "Jae of ele o-
tronic automata and machines in railroad transport" specialties and also for
teachers and studenta of other spec:.al educational institctions at a
high school level and practical workers involved in the use of equipment
of automation and computer technology, Drawings; 266, tables: 18,
References: 12.
CONTENTS
' Foreword 3
Par t I
Principles of Pulse Technology
1. General Information about Pulse S:~gnals and Processes 5
1,1, Parameters of pulses and pulse sequences 5
1.2. The spectral composition of pulae signals q
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2. Linear Devices for Conversion of Pulses 14 -
2.1. Ger.eral information about the elements of the linear
conversion pulses 16
2.2. Processes in the simplest RLC-circuits in the transmission�
of pulses 16
2.3. Differentiation and integration of pulses. Contracting
and expanding circuits 26
2,4. Linear devices for delay of pulses , 33
.
2.5. Pulse transformers 34
3. Nonlinear Converters of Pulses in Diodes and Transistors 44
_ 3.1, Biode gating circuit~ 44
3.2, Transistor gating circuits 48
3.3. Clippers 66
4. Trigger Circuits~ 71
4.1, General information on triggers, Simplest trigger circuits. 71
4.2, Processes in the switching (flip-flop) of triggers. ' -
Start-up circuits
4.2, Trigger circuit variants 81
5, Generators of relaxation oscillations and fun~tional pulse
- devices
83
5.1. Multivibrators 83
5.~. Blocking generators 92
5.3. Generators of Iinearly varying voltage 97
s.4. Scaling docon and synchronization of relaxation generators..
Selection of pulses 102
Part II
Principles of Computer Technology
6. General Information about Digital Computers 105 -
6.1, Areas of application and classification of digital .
computers 105
6.2, Use of digital computers in ASU's (automated systems of.�..
control), ASU's in railroad transport � 109
6.3. The structure and functioning of the digital computer 111
7, Principles in the Theory of Digital Automata 117
7.1. Systems of numeration. Binary arithmetic � 117
7.2. Representation of information in a digital computer 127
7.3. Machine codes for numbers and the execution of arit'runs~tic
operations in the digital computer 12g
7,4. The concept of the combinational circuit in a digital
automaton 134
7,5. Elements of logical algebra � 136
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8. Sets of. I~ogic:al Elements..:~~..~.~..t� 146
8.1. The physical representation of binary s~.gnals 146
8.2. Logical elements of the digital computer in discrete and
integrated executions 151
8.3. Triggers for sets of logical elements 155
9. Basic Sub-assemblies of Digital Machines 159
9.1. The concept of operational elements 159
9.2. Registers 160
9.3. Counters 163
9.4. Decoders and coders 167
9.5. Summators 170
10. The Memory of the Digital Computer 172
10.1. General information about memories 172
10.2. Addressable memory with random access on ferromagnetic
cores 174
10.3. Addressable memories with random access on integrated
microcircuits 184
10.4. Fixed storage memories 186
10.5. Memories with sequentiial and cyclical access 188
11. Digital Computer Processors 194 -
11.1. General information about the processor 194
11.2. Execution of individual stages of the operating cycle of
the processor and service commands 201
11.3. Execution of arithmetic and logical operations in the ~
processor 215 -
12. Peripheral Devices 220
12.1. Organization of input and output of data 220
12.2. Devices for input and output of symbolic information....... 224
12.3. Analog-digital and digital-analog converters 230
13. Computer Systems 235
13.1. Basic concepts of computer systems and the principles of
their organization 235
13.2. Computer systems for broad use 245
14. Principles of Control of Efficiency and use of Digital Computers. 248
14.1. Control of the operation of the digital computer........... 248
14.2. The system of power supply for the digital computer........ 251
- 14.3. Air conditioning 254
Part III
Principles of Automation and Telemechanics
15. Elements of Automati~n and Telemechanics 255
15.1. Classification and characteristics of elements of
automation and telemechanics 255
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. . _
15.2. Tr~nsducers...,........~�.~........~ 258
15.3. Eler_tric relays~ � r~~r,~� 276
15.4. St=p-by-step selectors 301
_ 15.5. Electroinechanical final-control elements 302
15.6. Magnetic amplifiers 311
'_5.7. Dynamoelectric amplifiers 319
15.8. Stabilizers uf voltage and current 321 ~
J 1,5. Automation Systems 325
16.1. Basic concepts and definitions, classification of systems
of avtomated conLrol 325
16.2. Standard chains of systems for automated control........... 336
16.3. Structural diagrams, transfer functions and frequency
- characte~istics of linear systems 342 ~
16.4. Stability of systems of automated regulation 349
16.5. Qua],ity of systems ~f automated regulation. Correction of
,systems.~ 355
�
17. Telemechanical Systems 361 �
- 17.1. General classification of telemechanical systems........... 361
].7.2. Qualitative features of current pulses 363
17.3. Codes in telemechanical systems 365
17.4. Methods of separating signals 372
17.'i. General principles of telemechanics and remoLe indication.. 374
_ 17.6. Telemetry devices 377
keferences.......... .........4 385
Index 386
COPYRIG;iT: Izdatel'stvo "Sovetskoye radio", 1979
~31I-92$5]
_ 9285 -
CSO: 1863
48
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BIOMETRIC CALCULATIONS ON THE MIR-2 COMPUTER
Moscow BIOMETRICHESKIYE RASCHETY NA EVM "MIR-2" in Russian 1979 signed
to presa 31 Oct 79 pp 2, 4, 123-124
[Annotation, excerpt from for~word and table of contents from book by
Valentin Leonidovlch Andreyev, Izd. "Nauka, 2200 copies, 124 pagea]
~Text~ The book presents programs in the "Analitic" language for
machine processing of statistical materials and biological data
particularly hydrobiological and ichthyological, Typical programs �
make it possible for specialists in various filed of science to
utilize statistical means independent of the level of mathematical
preparation.
The boak is intended for a wide group of biologists, hydrobiologists
and ichthyologis*_s, as well as medical men, geographers and other
specialists concerned with processing extensive digital material, -
~Excerpt~ Foreword
The programs are written in ANALITIK language and are intended for
the "Mir" series of computers, The programs can be relatively easily
rewritten in~ALGOL language and used for any type of machine operating
on ALGOL. -
In this book, one of the first attempts is evidently being made to
create a manual for using computers in biology. It is possible that
the manual contains shortcomings. The author would be very grateful ~
_ for critical remarks and suggestions concerning the book which should
be directed to; 690000, Vladivostok, 17 Uborevich Street, Pacific
Ocean Instit4te of Geography, Geocybernetics Laboratory.
Table of Contents
Foreword
3
Chapter 1, Mathematical statistics algorithms 5
- 49
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Table of contents continued: ~
P-00. Statistical processing of a nongrouped
set of ineasurementa (selection of a
large ~olume) 5
P-O1. Parameter determination in small volume
selection g
_ P-02, Grouping variation. The determination
of anomalous ob~jects. Equalizing empirical _
dis~ribution according to the normal
, ~Pearson's criterion-.of congruence 10 _
P-03, Joiht:comparison.of empiri.cal distributions 14 -
P-04, Identification of authenticity 4t mutuA~
- differences in selections by comparing
- their parameters 1~
- P-OS. Fractions: confidence intervals and
- authenticity of differences. Confidence
~ interv~als of fraction:differences 21
P-06, ~'Sequential analysis o~. indicators distri-
- buted according to the normal law 24
_ P-07~ Combination of selections 26
P-08, Equal.izing empirical distributions in .
accordance with the law of rare events
P~ar3on's criterion nf congruence 29
P-09. Statistical processing of ineasuring several
indtcators on the same obje~cts. Mutual
correlations. Confidence intervals of mutual
correlation coefficients. 32
P-10. Partial correlation 36
P-1.'~. Mutual correlation relation3hips, Check of
the hypothesis on the linearity of the
relationship 38
P-12. Ent:opy and data. Data indicators of ~he
relationship 43
P-13. Single-factor dispersion analysis 45
P-14. Z`wo-factor dispersion analysis with an equal -
nutnber of observations in each cell 48
P-15. Linear regression ~ 51
P-16. Confidence zone for linear regression parameters 57
P-17. Joint comparison of regression lines 59 -
P-18, Mutual comparison of regression lines 65
= P-19. E~ualization of empirical series by the
method of sliding average 70 `
Chapter II, Some special algorithms 73
P-20. Identifying hidden periodicities 73
- P-21, TauCi's model
P-22. Rikker's model 80
P-23. Logic functions 85
50
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Table of contents continued. ~
P-24. Relationship between weight and length
of organisms 88
- P-25. 3ertalanffi's function for descriting
the linear growth of organisms 92
P-26. Separate estimates of na~ural and industrial
fishing mortality using Biverton's and
- Holt's methods 98 `
P-27. Investigation of the effect of industrial
fishing on the fish population using
Biverton's and Holt's methods 102
P-28. Calculation of plankton production
according to age composition and weight
increases in population increases.
Estimate of production calculation accuracy. 104
P-29. Calculation of primary production determined
by the radio-carbon method 109
P-30. Division of the mixed selection into two
- normally distri~uted sets 113
Addenda:
Table 1. Criterion for rejecting extreme variations 118
Table 2. Critical vRlues of St'yudent's criterior. 118
Table 3. Critical values of Pearson`s criterion 119
Table 4. Critical values of Fisher's crit~rion 120
- COPYRIGHT: IZDATEL'STVO 'fiTAUKA", 1979
~292-2291~
2291
CSO: 1863
\
51 .
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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rvn vrrtvtrw U~a U1VLY
COI~UTERS IN AGRICULTURE
� ~
Kishinev AVTOMATIZATSIYA PLANIROVANIYA I UPRAVLENIYA SEL`SKOKHOZAY5TVENNYM
PROIZVODSTVOM (Automated Plann.i,ng and Control of .4gricul~tural Production)
in Russian 1978 s~igned to press 16 Aug 78, pp~2, 10, 120
[Annotation, Excerp.ts and Contents from book by Vasiliy Yakimovich Uzin,
, "Kartya Moldovepyaske",_.1978, 120 pp., 1000 copies] ' ~
[7'ext]'This book presents the principles of economic cybernetics as a
theoretical basis for the creation of an ASli (automated system of control) -
in agriculture and problems in designing the ASU. The organization and
iunctional structure of the agricultural ASU is considered for the case of
the Moldavian SSR and,the results of its development and introduction in the
republic are analyzed.
In this work particular attention is devoted to issues in the automated cal- -
cuiation of prospective plans for the development of agricultural production,
co-ordination of optimal plans of enterprises, associations, regions, minister-
ies and departments, provision of incentives for their accomplishment, mechan-
ization and automation of the solution of bookkeeping problems, econom~c
analysis, and operational control.
- 'I'his book is intended for a broad range of specialists in agriculture, graduate
students and students in agricultural VUZ's, staf�s of Scientific Research
Institutes, computer centers and organizations designing ASU's.
, '~Excerpts] In order to improve control of agricultural production and related
sectors in the Moldavian SSR, 15 ASU's are being developed.
In l:he last five-year-plan, more than 15 million rubles were spent on all
these ASU's, in the present almost 30 million rubles are planned to be spent.
The first instances of certain of the enumerated ASU's have been put into use.
CUNTENTS
L. Problems of Developing ASU's in Agriculture 3
1. The need for improving systems methods and technology for
control of agricultural production in the context of scientific -
technological progress 3
52
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2. Economic cybernetics-the theoretical basis for the creation
of the ASU 11
3. The structure of the agricultural ASU of the Moldavian SSR..... 23
4. Problems in ASU design 33
II. Automated calculation or plans for Future Development of Agricul-
tural Production............ 47
1. Automated plan calculations 47
2. The composition of an automated system for compiling pros-
pective plans.. 51
3. Technological procedure for processing information in compiling
variants of plans 63
4. The use of an automated system for campiling plans for develop-
ment of agricultural production 66
5. Coordinating plans in complex systems 70
6. Providing incentives for accomplishment of optimal plans....... 84
III. Yrocessing of Production-Economic Information Using a Computer..... 89
1. The mechanization and automation of bookkeeping 89
2. Economic analysis of economic operations 100
3. Solution of problems in operational control 107
RefErences 116 -
COPYRIGHT: Izd. "Kartya Moldovenyaske," 1978
[304-9285]
9285
CSO: 1863
53 -
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a vi~ vrr 1\.lcw UJL' VIVLI
COMPiJTERS IN .~'ORESTRY
M~scow EVM V I.ESOUSTROYSTVE (Computers~in Forest Management) in Russian ' .
1979, sign~d to press 28 Aug 79 p 2 - �
. �
[Annotation from book by Ivan Mikhaylovich Bochkov, Arkadiy Grigor'yevich .
Kostenko, Yuriy Ivanovich Burnevskiy, Lesnaya promyshlennost', 2,550 copies,
_ 13b pages]. ' , ~
[Text] This book describes an e~periment in the use of second generation com-
puters in forest management; the results of scientific-research work on
rhe creation of software for the Unified System Computer in forest manage-
ment are cited; algorithms and a synopsis of programs cr.eated for the ASU
(Automated System of Control) subsystem "Processing of forest management
information," which was created on the basis of third generation computers
are given; prospects for the future development of the system are described.
This buok is intended for specialists in forestry, involved in the processing
of forest management information, and workers in forestry computer centers.
It may be useful to specialists in related sectors using forest management
information.
COPYRICIiT: Izdatel'stvo "Lesnaya promyshlennost 1979
~298-9285]
9285
CSO: 1863
~ 54
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
UDC 271.3:577.4:681.3
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND QUESTIONS OF CYBERNETICS
Moscow VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TEKfII~IIKA I VOPROSY KIBERNETIKI, VYPUSK 13 in
Russian 1977 signed to press 14 Jan 77 pp 2, 183
[Annotation and table of contents of collection of articles, T. G, Batenina,
Chief Editor, Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 2740 copiea, 183 pages]
[Text] Annotation
Issue No 13 of the collection is devoted to the following themes; digital
- machines in educat~on, digttel machines architecture, systems programming
_ and questions of automate theory, Included in the issue are a description
of an automated system based on a small digital machine and a multiplexer
used in it, descriptions of operational systems of package processing for
the BFSM-4, articles on the realization of an instrumental language end on
the storage of data in translators, on the construction of stack machines
with a variable number of addressos of instructions, on iterational dividing
circuits, on some subroutines for small digital computers, on minimization
of systems of generalized pertial functions of Boolean algebra and on auto- ~
mata with prediction of the input sequence symbols, and on the presentatfon
and transformation of syllogistic ~udgments on Lewis Carroll diagrams. The
collection is intended for specialists in digital technology, programmed
study, systems program, automata theory, and also for instructors, graduate
students and undergraduates of W ~'s.
CONTEN75
Page
N. P. Brusentsov, S. p. Maslov and Kh. Ramil' A1'vares. The
"Nastavnik" Automated Teaching System g
I. N. Posokhov. The BESM-4/MGU Operating System i~
N. P. Brusentsov and C. P. Maslov. The 'Setun' 72" Com~utator 24
~ 55
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A. L. Aieksandrov, V. Sh. Kaufman and T. V. S tarlochanova. On the PaSe
Creation of an Instrumental Language and a Translator From It 33
N. B. Lebedeva. Organization of Data Stora ge in Translators 37
Kh. Ramil' A1'vares. S imple Algorithms of p-? p-? 1 and p-i p+ 1
Transletions 50
V. I. Le~dstko and A. M. Shauman. ItQrational Dividing Circuits
Using Multiplication . 59
N. V. Mikhaylova and G. N. Polezhayeva. Questions Regarding the
Construction of S ome S tandard Subroutines for Small Digital Computers 79
N. P. Brusentsov. S tack Machines With a Variable Number of Addresses
of Instructions 97
M. K. Chirkov ~nd L. V. Eglitis. Minimization of Systems of
GQneralized Partial Functions of Boolean Algebra 113
L. Khunyadvari: ~Ap~roximating Operators in the Problem of Prediction
of the External Environment 125
Yu. Yu� Galimov. Raalization of the game of "tick-tack-toe" in
a small digital computer 156
N. p. Brusentsov. Lewis Carroll Diagrams and Aristotelian
Syllogist.ics 164
COPYRIGHT: IzdaCel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1977
[297-2I74]
2174
CSO; 1863 -
~ _
= 56
i
_ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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UDC 621.39:681.3
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS
Moscow VYCHISLITEL'NYYE SREDSTVA V TEK~INIKE I SISTEMAKH SVYAZI V'YPLTSK 4
in Zussian 1979 signed to press 3 Oct 79 p 2, 137
[Annotation and table of contents from collection of articlea edited
by S. D. Pashkeyev, Izdatel'stvo "Svyaz'," 4000 copies, 137 pages]
[Text] Annotation
The book is based on materials presented at an All-Union scientific and
technical symposium on "The application of electronic computers in swit-
ching technology," The authors examine questions of data transmission
and conversion and the organization of cammunications systems with the
application of electronic computers. The book is intended for scientific
workers specializing in the area of research and development of quasi-
electronic, electronic and integrated communications systems.
CONTENTS
Page
Theoreticel Questions
Roman ava, S. S., and Romanov, V. B. Method of Solving Problems in the
Computer Planning of I.~rge Dimensions in Communications Systems 3
Balyberdin, V, A. Analytical Investigation of ~ime Quantizing
= Conditions 11
Avekov, R. A., Allayev, E. Kh.; and Chagayev, .N. S. One Approach to
Optimization of the Algorithmic Structure of Processes in Servicing
Electric Typewriter Calls in Switching Units 21
Ramodanov, M. I. Detera?ining a Rational Disposition of Trensfer Units 28
Zelinskiy, A. M., and Kornyshev, Yu. N. Algorithm for the Selection -
of Free Paths in Autamatic Switclling Units 30
Martynov, Yu. M., Cubarev, Yu. A., and Razgon, V, L. Investigation
of Questions in the Construction of Prospective Usex~ Points in Dat~
Transmissioc~ Network~ g~
57
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Page .
Yershov, V. A., and Sein, V. A. Calculation of the Probability of
Losses on e Fully Accessible Bilateral Beam of Connecting Lines 46
Solovoy, Yu. V. Relationship Between Switching System Parameters
and Electric Typewriter Speed S1
Bukinich, Ao V., and Yakovlev, B. V. Develot~ment of Return on
Investment Standards With the Use of Chebyshev Folynomials 54
Blnkhnov, L. L., and Kendykin, V. M. Method of FormAlizing.the
Early 5tage of Synthesis of the Specialized Control Machine of
a Switching Unit 59
_ Computer Communication Facilities
Yakovenko, D. A. Methods of Communication of the Specialized Control
Complex "Neva~l" With the Telephone Equipment of,Quasi-electronic.
Inte~curban Switching Units ' '
66
_ Artyunyan, V. Sh.~ afld Manukyan, M. M. Synthesis of Optimum Circuits
of Multiprogram Commutator-Distributor Devices 71
Gol~~mshtok, L. V., O1'kone, V. 0., and Shalayev, A. Ya. Construction
of a System for.Monitoring and Seeking Defects in an Electronic
SwiCching Unit With Control Accordin~ to a Recorded Program 7g
llopusov, B. A. Distinctive Features of the Realization of a
Progrflm-Compatible Specialized Control Computers of Switching Units 84
- ?aupanin, V. P., and Pestov, Yu. A. The Principle of Construction of
an Active Peripheral Control in a EAMTS [electronic automatic interurban
telephone exchange] 8~
Suftwar.e of Computer Communication Facilities
Papova, A. G, Pro~ramming of a Specialized Processor of the Search
`or a Conr..ective Path 93
Kukovkina, V. M. Application of Dispatching in the Construction of
- Controls of Quasi-electronic Automatic Telephone Exchanges 97
Stroy, I. G. Optimization of an Algorithm of User-System Interaction 102
BeJ.manis, 0. A� Grube, I. A., and Zharzhavskiy, S. S. Organization
of Keeping Rucords of the Cost of Long-Distance Calls on the Basis
of the M-6000 Control Computer 108
Salyberdin, V. A,, and Romanov, V, B. Remote Data Processing in
a Time Quantizing Regime 111
58
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Exchange of Experience Page
Borde, B. I., and Ivanov, V. I. Statistical Analysis of Devices for
S witching Analog Signals With an Electronic Computer 117
Valentinov, V. V., and Mukrov, V. M. Mode1 Simulating the Production
and Financial Activity of Production and Technological Control~. .
of Camnurtic~tions 121
Dobrblyuriav~,� V�:� V� and Pedyash, V. V. A Net~,aork Algorithm for the
C onstruction of Paths With a Minimu~u Number of Transit Units and
With a Maximum Throughput Capacity 129
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo 'Svyaz"', 1979
[297-2174]
2174
CSO: 1863
59
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rux ~rr'1t;lAL USE OI3LY
CvMPLTTER-USEI~ COMAfUNICATION
Moscow ABdI~ENTSKI'YE USTROYSTVA DLYA SVYA'LI S EVM (Users' Devices for
= Communict~tion with Computers) in Russian, 1979 signed to press 4 Jul 79
~ pp ?-3, 32 -
_ [Annotati~on, ~'ox~eword, Tables and Contents from book by Aleksandr Pavlovich
C~~rasimenko and ~3oris Vasil'yevich Nikolayev, "Svyaz"', 6,000 copies, 112 p)
[Te.r.t] This book describes existing devices and systems designed for cam-
_ municatio;. of the user cvith information process-computing machines, used
in the ASU f~utomated system of control~, Design and engineering data
.zre given tor input-output users' de~:ic~s, and variants for connecting these
~.ir~iices to the c~mputer are compared, Forms of man-machine conversatian
�ire n:{amined a;, ~rell as the basic procedures for exchange of signals bet-
ween the ter~iina.l devicas and computer, -
_ This ~iooK ~s inte~ded fQx engineexing technical workers involvad in
dest~?ing ASti and ~nformation proc~ssing systems,
FOREWORD
_ 'i'he bdsic treracis in the d~velopment of the USSR national economy from
197~-1980 wer.e stipulated eo be "the equi~ping of industry w~ith progressive
*_ypes ~i Equip~nenr, broad development oc new technological processes and
a~.so the use oE systems of ~contrcl of tti~ quality of output" on the basis of
r_;~e furr_~ler dc~veic~pment anc~ in~crease of t~j~ e.fficiency of automated systems
of control. The eechr~oingy of computers and communication devices plays an
importanr. role in the effective i~np~.ementation of these measures. In this -
cc:nnection the output of devices of comptAter technology must grow by a factor
of 1.8, the extent of intercity celephone Zines by a factor o~ 1.6 and the
r.umber of telephones by a facror oA 1.4.
- T'he integ~a*_Zon of communications devices and the devices of computer tech-
nolo~y, in it.-. turn, inc;rPases the effectiveness of computer systems because
of the i.mproved ~rganfzattan of the intercommunication af man and computer.
The probiems wlxich arise relatirig to the ~~scription of the methods and
ter.hnologieal devices *ahich perr~it conuersation between man and computer and
make it possi:ale to obtain h~rd copies of this conversation are the subject
of [h~s boak. A significanz p'lace has been a~.located to the description of
the construction of centers of active usex devices.
60
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r
It is necessary to take into account that the correct selection (or construc-
tio~l and arrangement of users' devices in the equipping of the information
processing-computer center has a pronounced effect on the economy of the
_ system, since the cost of the devices for communication and users' outfits
comprises 40-60% of the total expenditure on the creation of the system.
Cne of the most important ways to improve users' devices and apparatus for
the transmission of data is the wide scale incorporation of the achievements
of microelectronics. The successes of semiconductor integrated technology
~ makes it possible to lower the cost and increase the reliability of users'
devices-displays and high speed printers. At present, portable pocket-sized
users' devices have been developed, as well as unique gigantic systems for
mass use. Standardization of parameters and unification of centers of series
produced users' devices is going on. Users' devices have begun to be equipped
_ with micro- or mini-computers with various sets of programs which increases
productivity inthe processing of information. Apparatus has been developed
which makes possible use of communication channels and lines more profitable.
In this connection the authors consider the publication of their book timely
and express appreciation to V. M. Yashchin, the editor-in-chief V. M.
Malyutin and especially to the reviewer G. P. Divnogortsev, who aided in the
production of the manuscript and made a number of important and valuable
comments which led to improvement in the contents of the book.
Comments on the book should be sent to the publisher "Svyaz~" at the -
- address: 101,000, Moscow, Chistoprudnyy bul~var, 2. The Authors.
~
61
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62
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63
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~ v�~ .li a ivicau u.~L VLYLL -
CONT~NTS
Page
_ For~word , 3
Introduction.....~..~..e~.rt~~.~.~~~�~�.~~.~r.r�.~~.~~.r ~F
Chapter 1. Systems for Teleprocessing of Data............ 7
1.1 The significance of teleprocessing of data........ 7 -
- 1.2 Modes of user interactlon with computers 7
1.3 Ti*_ne-sharing systems..... q
1.4' Systems with information recorded on an intermediary.medium... 11
1.5 The organization of systems for rt,P ~~y.,...-----.- � ~
~~,l~~CSSing ot data.... .13
1.5 ~iassirication of terminsl devices . 17
1.7 Use of terminal device~ 22
Chapter 2. Input-output Screen Devices 24
2.1 C.Lassification of scr,een devices... 24
2.2 Functional il~.agram of the display........�.�..�~~�~~~~~�~~~~~~ 33
2.3 The basic no~es of the display 35
Chapter 3. Input-output Printing Devices~:'........... 60
3.1. (~eneral inforfiafion 60
3.2 Classification of input-output printing devices.......�....... 60
3.3 The construction of printing mechanisms.... 63
3.4 The YeS comnuter printers 69
3.5 The teleprinter 6~
Chapter 4. Equipment for Interfacing, Switching and Transmission
of Data 70
4.1 Devices for interfacing~a.computer�with,a�commun~cation�link.. 70 -
4.2 Communicati.on processor 7q
4.3 Multipleting devices 76
4.4 Apparatus for data transmission.~............�.....~�..~�~~~~. 79 -
4.5 Display systems 84 -
t;flapter S. Principles of Operation of Terminal Devices 88
5.1 Yreparation of inessages gB
5.2 Types of man-computer conversation...... 91
5.3 The process of exchange of m~ssages between terminals�and.�~.~
computer......... 94
5.4 Diagrams of processes.in�interaction.of.a�terminal.with a
computer........... 104
;
Refer~nces 107 _
C4~~'EtICHT: Izdatel'stvo '~S~,ryaz", 1979
[304-9285] -
9285
CSO: 1863
64
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= CONTROL OF DISTRIB'JTED SYSTEMS~WITH NONSTATIONARY ACTION
Moacow UPRAVLENIYE RASPREDELENNYMI SISTEMAMI S PODVIZHNYM VOZDEYSTVIYEM
- in Russian i979 signed to preas 28 Aug 79 pp 2, 256-258
[Annotation and table of contenta ~rom collection of works edited by -
_ A. G, Butkovskiy, Izd. "Nauka,!' 1,200 copies, 258 pages]
[Text] This collection is devoted to a new class of distributed control �
systems that have non-srationary action. The papers present theoretical
investigations on the problems of control and optimization of these systems,
on the solvability of the nonlLnear problem of moments which arises in
control action, and on problems of the mathematical modeling of the corres-
_ ponding control processes, Concrete control systems are given for various
technological processes with non-stationary energy sources, especially
control systems for electron beam heating.
The collection is based on the proceedings of the First Seminar on the
Control Problems of Distributed Systems~with Non-stationary Action which -
was held in Moscow, 10-12 January 1978 (the aeminar was directed by the
Doctor of Technical Sciencea, Professor A. G. Butkovakiy and Candidate
of Technical Sciences Ye. P. Chubarov).
The work is intended for specialists in automated control.
Contents page
I. The Theory of Control of Distributed Systems with Nonstationary
Action
Systems with nonstationary action a new class of control
systems with distributed parameters, A. G. Butkovskiy and
- Ye, P. Chubarov 3
Control parameters of nonstationary action, Ye. P. Chubarov 9
A nonlinear problem of moments in problems of nonstationary
control, L. M. Pustyl'nikov 1~
The determination of classes of nonstationary control systema
with distributed parameters, L. M. Pustyl'nikov Zg
- O~timal control of systems with nonstationary action, V. A.
Kubyshkin
41
65
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Synthesis of optimal nonstationary control in distributed
systeins under incomplete measurement of the state, G. L.
Degtyarev and T, K. Sirazetdinov , 4~
Control of distributed systems via a change in the displacement
law of the source of the action, S. I, Ibragimov 54
The solvabiiity of the nonlinear problem of moments,
V. Ya. Danilov, I. S. Fedorchenko and 0. Ye. Tsitritskiy Sg
Appr~ximate solutions to the Iinear problem of moments,
V. Ya. Danilov, I. S, Fedorchenko and 0. Ye, Tsitritskiy 65
Optimal control of a temperature field of a rapid temperature
unit, N. V. Diligenskiy and V. L. Bazhanov ~1
Nonstationary control in~optimization proglems for inductive
heating~uf inetals, ya, Rapoporr_ 82
Solution of the optimal control. problem for the.inductive...�
heating of nonstationary units, M, B. Kolomeytseva 99
Adaptive optimization of a procesa of inductive heating in
a problem of nonstationary control, N. V, Diligenskiy,
Yu. P, Kamayev, M. Yu, Livshits and E. Ya. Rapoport 106
Optimal control of density in nonlinear induict~.ve systems
for the heating of paramagnetic slabs, S, A. Gorbatkov
- and R. A, Badamshin ~ 122
Optimal control of temperature fields with nonstationary -
concentrated heat sources, V, V. Melyukov, 1V. N. Rykalin
and F,. A. Ug1ov 130
lI. Piatliematical Modeling of the Control of Distributed Systems
with Nonstationary Action
- Mathematical models of nonstationary temperature fields for '
concentrated energy sources, N. V. Diligenskiy, B, Z. Chertkov
and Yu, V. Mikheyev . 142
Quasi-equivalent transformations of mathematical.models,�.~..
Yu. P, Kamayev 163
Mathematical modeling of cpntrol problema with nonstationary
_ multicyclical action, V, A, Kubyshkin 168
"Natural" sta.tistical models in control problems of.nonstationary
optimality, L. ri. Pustyl'nikov � � 180 -
.
Some results of the numerical analysis of control problems
of non~tationary systems with distributed parameters,
L. M, Pustyl'nikov, Ye. I, Pustyl'nikova, Ye, K. Tsirul'nik
and B. P. Sharfarets ...b 186
A mathematical model for the process of heating a circular
- ingot by a nonstationary electron beam, B. M. Kolomeytseva
and V. E, Mitrofanov 193
~
66
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III. Technical Queations on the Control o� Distributed Systems
with Nonstationary Action
The use of the curvature function of a curve in the
construction of a universal control syatem of the
motion of the source of action, Ye. P. Chubarov 199
- An operative control system for non-stationary electron
beam heating, A. G, Ayzenshteyn, A, G. Butkovskiy,
A. N. Yemel'yanov, V. A. Kubyshkin, I. V. Khan,
V. N. Tsallagov and Ye. P. Chubarov 208
A control system for the electron beam heating of a circular
ingot with differential control of the temperature field,
_ A. G. Butkovskiy, M. B. Kolomeytseva, V. E. Mitrofanov ,
- and Ye. P. Chubarov 216
An inveati atf.on of the control potentials for systems of _
program development for an electron beam, A. N. Yemel'yanov. 223
Principles for the construction of generators of beam
develo pnent in electron beam thermal set-ups, V. Ye.
Mitrofanov 229
Control of temperature fields of objects that are heated in
electron beam thermal units with the aid of scanning
pyrometers, A, N, Yemel'yanov, S. V. Kuznetsov and
A. G. Ayzenshteyn 235
Transistor amplifiers of signal output for the developtnent
of an electron beam, A. N. Yemel'yanov, K. S. Ivanov,
S. V. Kuznetsov and A. V. Anokhin 247
Questions on the control of a plasma beam in the electric- -
arc precipitation of coverings in a vacuum, E. M. Volin,
V. V. Neverov, V. A. Kazakov and V. A. Petrosov 252
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Moscow, 1979
[285-957.~]
9573
CSO: 1863
_ 67
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CONTROL SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION SUPPORT -
Moscow SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA I INFOI~iATSI0NN0YE OBESpECHENIYE in Russian 1979
P 3
[TQble of contents from book edited by Suborov Boris Pavlovich, Central
Institut~ of Econottiics and Mathematics, Moscow, 299 copies, 19'9 pages]
t ~ ~
~Taxr.~ CONTENTS
Pa ge
4. B. Aronovict~ and V. G. Sharkovich.' Relationship Between Organi- -
z~tional Control Structures ~tld the Information Support System 4
i1. G. Gorbatenko and I. I. Figurkova. Methodical Is~ues in the
Develognent of the Inf ormation Language Thesaurus 32
A. B. Aronovich, N. G. Gorbatenko and I. I. Figurkova. Language for -
Communication With the Thesaurus 54
_ M. S. Sovaluv. Organization of Dialog in Information Systems 70
A. B. Florinskiy. Protection Against an Absence of Data 94
A. B. Florinskiy and N. P. Malinovskay?. The Question of the
Realization of Control of the Motion of Economic Data in an
Automated Information System (AIg) 107
A. A~onovich and M. Yu. Afanas'yev. Selection of the Optimum _
S i~,e of the Unit for Storage of Recnrdings of Variable Length 114 ~
A. B. Aronovich and M. Yu. Afanas'yev. Model for Determining
Data Hase Redundancy 120
F. G. Kasumov. Questions Regarding the Development of Automated
Intersectnral Regional Inf orm~tion Systems 157
- 68 ~
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Page
B. P. Suborov and N. K. Zakharova. Models of distribution of
Expenditures on Electronic Data Processing 175
COPYRIGHT; ~sentral'nyy ekonomiko-matem~ticheskiy institut AN SSSR, 1979
[293-2174] _
= 2174
CSO: 1863
,
~
69
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DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
- Kiev KIBERNETIKA I VYCHISL�ITEL'.NAYA TEIQ~INIKA in Russian vyp 44, 1979
signed to press 26 Jun 79 pp 2, 112
(Annotation and table of contents of Issue 44 of Cybernetica a,c'. Computer
Technology., Izd, "Naukova dumka," k000 eopies]
[Text) UDC G2,50
The collection is devoted to solving vital problems of digital~control
_ :~ystems using spec~alized computers and devices. Questions of analysis
and synthesis cf optimum digital control systems are considered on the
basis of determinate and random external perturbations. Several articles
deal with the practical utilization of digital systems to control physical
experiments and technol~~gical procesaes,
Inr.ended for scientific workers, graduate students and seniors at insti-
tutions of higher learning.
t:ditori:~l board: ~i. M, Glushkov (chief editor); V. L. Volkovich,
G. F, iaytsev, V. M, Kuntaevich (deputy chief editor); A. I. Kukhtenko
(deputy chief editor); V, B. Larin, B. Yu. Kandrovskiy-Sokolov (chief
issue secretary); V. S. Mi~Chalevich, Yu. I. Samoylenko, K. G. Samofaiov,
A..A, Stogniy, B, B. Timofeyev, A. A, Tunik, N. S. Furs and A, G, Shevelev.
Contents
~
Section I, Linear discrete control systems
Fedorov, S. M., Shidlovskiy, V. I. Method of synthesis of the discrete
law of control of a multidimensional object according to an analogoua
pr~totype 3 '
Krementulo, Yu. V., Yakovlev, V, P. On Pvaluation of parameters and the
or~er of linear models of dynamic objects according to discrete data 9
70
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' Boc~danov, A. B. On sol.ution of problems of estimation by
mE~thods of mathernatical programming 17
Varyadchenko, T.V., Katkovnik, V.Ya. Nonparametric metho:i of
icientificat_ion of the inverse c~aracteristics of a static
ut~ ject. 20
Lhitetskiy, L.S. On one discrete control algorithm for per-
turbations under conditions of initial indeterminateness
26
Section II. Nonlinear discrete control systems
B:ik~ri, (;.M. Adec~uate conditions of optimalness in problems
c~t ,yr~Lhesis of cc~ntrol systems with incompl~te informat.~on
~ 32
Bc~yc~huk, L.M. Multilevel algorithm for calculation of optimum
control of nonlinear discrete objects with constraints 41
l_ychak, M.M. Analysis of the dynamics of nonstationary non-
linear discrete control systems Sg
hlovchan, L.T. Evaluation of the region of asymptotic stability
oF nonlinear pulsed systems 54
- Boycf~uk, L.M., Shkvarun, N. M. Discrete method of solving
nor~l:inear programming with variable processes of working off
const.raints and movement toward the extreme 57
Andr~yFVa, Ye. V. Control in width-pulsed systems with control
_ ~'unnerf ions in the presence of incomplete measurab~ility of the
vr~�t or ~f~ st.~it~ 63
Sec~tion 11I. Use of discrete control systems
lyuzin -Zinchenko, A.A. On measures of criticality in a grid
model with lim~ted resources 6E,
Voronova, L.I. Synthesis of a correcting filters in systems of
programmed control with sequential program regeneration 79
_ Tunik, A.A., Ryzhkov, M.I. On the relationship of accuracy of
evaluations of spectra and convergence of control algorithms in
hybrid sytems of reprodution of vectorial random process-
Ps 85
_ Mandrov~;kiy-Sokolov, B. ,Yu. Optimization of evaluation of
spectral cf~aracteristics of discrete time sequences 91
71
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l;yil~k~~v, M.I., Tunik, A.A. Definition of the optimum law of'
cc~ntrol ~rc~ccss halting by random vectorial vibration for
f~yci r i~i s~~:; t er~~s 97
I~rovdiy, N.K. On control of parameters of randum vibrations in
thF~ presei~c~~ of a confluent matrix of frequency characteristics
of khe objecL 102
Kir'yakov, V.A. Prob.lems of opt.imum planning of operation of
a lic~uid cargo station 1Q7
C(1PYRiGE1T: ]zdatel'stvo "Naukova dumka", 1979
[228-8617]
f3617
C;0:1863
, 72
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DIGITAL EQUIPMENT IN COMMUNICATIONS
Moscow TSIFROVYE USTROYSTVA NA INTEGRAL'NYKH SKHEMAKTI V TEKHNIKE SVYAZI
(Digital Equipment in Integrated Circuits in Computer Technology) in
Russian 1979 signed to press 8 Jun 79 pp 2-4, 230-231
[Annotation, Foreword and Contents from book hy Lev Moiseyevich
Gol'denberg, Yuriy Tikhonovich Butyl'skiy and Mikhail Nikolayevich Polyak,
Svyaz, 15,000 copies, 232 pp]
Presents the principles of the'theory of synthesis of combinative devices
and finite automata. Methods of implementing digital filters and systems
- of automated tuning of oscillatory circuits are given particular consider-
ation. A number of digital devices uaed for control and communication are
described.
' This book is intended for engineering and technical workers interested
in issues of design and practical application of contemporary digital
devices in integrated logical circuits.
FOREWORD '
[Text] The development and improvement of systems of communication and con-
_ trol to a significant degree have derived from the wide adoption of digital
tecnnology. This was a result of the well-known advantages of digital
devices in comparis.on to analog ones: reliability and high stability of
parameters and substantial precision in processing of information. More-
over, algorithms of adaptation which ar~ so important for the construction
of highly effective systems for information processing can be implemented
in digital devices. '
- The purpose of this book is the consideration of a number of basic issues
related to the synthesis of digital devices using integrated circuits and
following certain new trends in the use of digital devices in communications
technology. The contents of the book, to a significant degree, reflect
th~ authors' experience with the development and use of digital devices. ~
73 ~
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. v.. vr r i~,tcw UJG U1VL1
The first two chapters of the book are devoted to a consideration of the
principles or construction of digital circuits--combina~ive devices and
Einite automata with small memory capacity. The basic elements and general
methods of synthesis of these digital circuits are also considered here.
Chapter three describes the methodology of construction of pulse genera-
� tars and shapers in integrated logical circuits.
Chapter four presents the principles of synthesis of complex digital
devices--processors. The main focus is on the construction of control
- automata according to preset microprograms. The structure and system of
commands of the microprocessor and microccmputer are also considered here.
Cnapter five is devoted to i~sues_relating to the circuit implementation
of digital filters (TsF). Special attention is given to Lhe organization of
in-line transmission of information in the processing of two or more signals
and also to the circuitry of the mair~ units of the TsF--the summators and
mulCipliers. In addition, TsF linkages of various types; the ci~rcui.t of the
digital integrator with tinite,memory and the implementation of the TsF wir_h
a modern microprocessor are ex~nined. ~
- Chapter 6 discusses contemporary methods of synthesizing TsF's, derives
coefficients ot transfer functions and the number of bits in al'1 the regis-
ters of the TsF and in the register of the analog-digital converter (ATsP).
Ghapt~~r 7 descrihes digital devices which solve one of the most important
pruol~ms in communications technology--that of automatic tuning of oscilla-
~ory circuits. In addition, a number of algorithms for tuning and examples
of the implementation of the corresponding automata are given.
Nar_uially, the issues consider~d in the book far from exhaust the problems
:~F synthesis and use of digital devices. The authors, however, express the
_ hope tnat the book will be useful to engineers and scientific workers con-
c.err.ed with the development of modern digital devices for communication
technology and control.
'1'i~e authors thank ttie reviewer V. I. Shlyapoberskiy for the valuable comments
flc: macie when reading the manuseript.
Please send comments about the book to the publisher "Svyaz 10100 Moscow,
Chistoprudnyy bul'var, 2. The,Authors.
CONTENTS
Foreword 3
~hapter 1
Yr.incipl_es of Design of Combinative Devices 5
1.I Basic definitions S
%4
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1.2 Some logical functions and the logical elements which
realize them 6
1.3 Structural formulas 8 -
1.4 The.concept of the base 10
1.5 Basic laws and relationships of logical algebra 10
' 1.6 Simplication c~ structural formulas on the basis of Carnot
charts 12
1.7 The writing of structural formulas in universal bases......... 17
1.8 Incompletely determined logical functions and tneir
minimization 19
1.9 The posing of the problem of the synthesis of combinative
devices 20
1.10 The synthesis of combinative devices with one outlet.......... 21 .
1.11 The synthesis of combinative devices with several outlets..... 24 -
1.12 "Dangerous compet~.tions" in combinative devices 30
1.13 Exercises 30
Chapter 2
Finite Automata with Small-Capacity Memory 30
2.1 General information 33
2.2 Triggers 36
2.3 Synthesis of finite automata 39
2.4 Registers 43 _
2.5 Pulse counters and distributors 47
2.6 Exercises 63
Chapter 3
Pulse Devices in Integrated TTL-Elements 65
3.1 Pulse devices in communications technology 65
3.2 Statistical transmission characteristics of the TTL-elements:
And-Not Input-Output resistance 66
3.3 Output voltage fronts. Mean delay time 67
3.4 Delay elements in integrated logical circuits 67
3.5 Pulse shapers with delay eZements 70
3.6 A pulse shaper with a curtailing current 71
3.7 Pulse generators..... 72
3.8 An asymmetrical trigger 77
3.9 Exercises 7
- Chapter 4 -
Processors of lligital Communication Devices 80
4.1 Processors. Operational automata. Control automata......... 80
4.2 Operattonal automata in communications devices $0
4.3 Microprogramming 81
4.4 Classification af inethods of synthesizing control automata... 83 _
4.5 The structural circuit of control automata 85 ~
4.6 Moore`s automaton 85
4.7 An operational automaton for the production of a control bit. 86
4.8 The synthesis of a control automaton for an operational
automaton (variant 1) 89
75
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L�vc~ vrC ~l.l[iL UJG l.1Vl,I
4.9 The s~~nthesis of a control automation for an operational
automaton (variant 2) 94
4.10 A comparison of the two processor variants 96 ~
4.11 Control automata i~nplemented on the basis of a pulse ~
distributor...... 96
4.12 Control automata with fixed storage 101
4.13 Control automata wi~h main storage 105
4.14 ~iicroprocessors 106
4.15 Esercises 114
Chapter S
Circuitry of Digital Filters 120
S.1 Gener:~l information 120
5.? ~,~;a ?-trar.sfcrm.., 121
5.3 Transfer~functions�of filters..... 123
5.4 Structural circuits of digital filters 124
S.5 Temporal characteristics of filters 129
5.6 Stabili`tv of filters 131
5.7 Frequ~ncy characteristics of filtexs,. 132
5.8 In-line processing of information 134
5.9 Codin~ of numbers in digital filters 142
5.10 Summator, of digital filters 143
5.11 t�tultiplier ot digital filters 147 -
5.22 A nonre~ursive digital filter link with sequential processing. 154
~.13 A recursive digital filter link with parallel processing...... 155
~.14 The realization of a digital integrator with a finite
m2mory 157
5.15 A digit~l filter Iink, implementated on the basis of inemory... 161
5.15 The realization c~f digital filters on the basis of micro-
_ processors .....................o............................ 162
5.17 Exercises 168
Chclptvr o
The Sy~:thesi:; of Digita.l Filters 171
6.1 Methods of solving approximation problems 171
6.2 Register length of digital filters 184
6.3 F.xercises 192
Chapter 7
lligital Automated Tuning of Oscillatory Circuits (TsANK) 192
7.1 General information 192
7.'? Algorithms of TsANK systems of the command type 192
7.3 Algorithms of TsANK systems using information from an input
hiKh frequency signal 196
7.4 Algorithms of TsANK systems using information on an output
high frequency signal 201
~6
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7.5 Combined Tst1NK systems 207
7.6 The realization of digital automata of TsANK systems.......... 207
keferences 227
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo: "Svyaz 1979
[311-9285]
� 9285
CSO: 1$63
ts,(I!
77 `
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,
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~
DISCRETE pROCESSING dP VOICE SIGNALS
M~scow ilIS KRETNAYA OBR;1B~iKA RECHEVY KH SIGN~LOV in Russian 1978 signed to
press o,Tan 78 ~p 3, 4, 6, 7, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 132., 133,
134 -
[Teble nf contents, introduction, excerpts, bibliography and abstracts
from booklet edited by V. N'. Trunin-Donskoy, USSR Academy of Sciences
Computer Center~ Moscow, 301 copies, 134 pages] ~
C OvTENTS
Page
Intr~dac~ion 3
Qn-the C onstruction of Automatic Speech Understanding S ystems -
(V. ~I~ Trunin-Donskoy and E. B. Donbayev g
Al~orithms for Distinguishing the Basic Tone by Spectral Methods
for Medium Ciass Electronic Cor~puters (G. Ya. Vysotskiy, N. V.
Somin, V. N. Trunin-Donskoy and V. K, Cltervonnyy) ~g .
J
Ap~~lication of the Theory of Odd Sets to Classify Speech Sounds
(E. I~. Ponbayev) 67
i)yriamic Analysis of Tones of Vietnamese Speech by Computer
' (Nguyen An' Tuan and V. N. Turnin-Donskoy) 81
Investig~tiori of Speech by Means of Linear Frediction
(A. A. Kol'tsova) 100
Integra~:ed Circuit Device for Distinguishing Vocal Features
- (V. S. patkov) -
108
investi~ation ~f the Averaged Formant Frequencies of Vowels of
a 2ona1 Lpnguage for Purposes of Automatic Recognition
(Nguyen An' Zl.~an) 125
- Introduction
The collection "Discrete Processing of Voice Signals" is devoted th the
- use of electronic computers for purposes of research and automatic speech
recognition. The article "On tt4e Construction of Automatic Speech Under-
standing 5ystems" gives a survey of the contemporary state of the p~oblem .
78
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of the "understanding" of oral communications by computers (a survey is
_ p:esented on the state of the work up to the beginning of 1976). _
In the article "Algorithms for Distinguishing the Basic Tone by Spectral
methods for Medium Class Electronic Computers" an algorithm is presented
far distinguishing the basic tone by the method of logical processing of
the resulting spectrum, special stress being place on the realization of
an algorithm for rapid Fourier transformation with a medium-capacity com-
- puter. Also presented in the collection are articles on the analysis of
voice signals by the methob of linear prediction and�a method using the
theory of odd sets. These promising directions of research are now
widely used both in our country and abroad.
In the paper "Dynami~ Analysis of Tones of Vietnamese by Computer" an at-
tempt was made to investigate the characteristics of a tonal language,
VietnamesP, a peculiarity of which is the presence of six types of basic
tone that determine the differentiating~.characteristics of vowels. Aver-
- aged graphs of rhe tones of all types have been constructed and an approxi-
matioii of them has been proposed. The article by V. S. Pyatkov describes
a device for distinguishing the inf ormational parameters of voice signals,
made with S oviet integrated circuits. The device permits finding with
apparatus the values of the frequency of the basic tone of the formant
frequencies, the average signal intensity, the average instantaneous fre-
quency, etc. Thos parameters, fed into an electronic computer, can be
used ~s primary features for the auto~atic recognition of voice signals.
This collection can be useful to everyone interested ~n the problem of
investigating voice signals and the construction of systems of acoustic
"man-automaton" dialogue.
Included in the laboratories and companies in which they have started in
the last 5-7 years to study problems in the construction of speech under-
standing systems are:
in the USS R: L'vov S tate University, L'vov; the Institute of Cybernetics,
Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev; the Institute of Control Systems,
Georgian SS R Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi; the Institute of Mathematics,
Siberian Department, USSR Academy of S ciences, Novosibirsk; the Institute
.~i of Problems of Infoxmation Transmission, the USSR Academy of Sciences, the
Computer Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, etc.
In discussing S oviet work on recognition word by word it must be noted that
at the start of the 1970's it was not inferior to the American work both
from the point of view of reliability and in i~s possibilities.
Thus, on the basis of the BESM-3 and BESM-6 computers in the Computer Cen-
ter of the USSR Academy of Sciences Lhree systems of automatic rec~gnition
of phrases spoken word-by-word~have been d~veloped. The system was de-
scribed in [34-37].
79
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~
, The first syst.~m [34], realized witl: a BES~1-3 computer, which used a dic-
tionary of 58 saords, was intended for the duplication of separate opera- -
tions in controlling the work of a computer perf ormed by an operator at a -
panel (the introduction of correctiors into a program, monitoring the con-
tents ~f the immediate-access storage, oral tasks to accomplish exchange
between the compu~er files, etc). In addition, the system of recognition
- permitted making certain mathematical calculations during vocal issuance
_ of instructions for the calcu~ation of expressions.
The second system, realized with a BESM-3 computer in the Computer Center -
~f the USS R Ac~demy of Scisnces, which used a modernized device to distin-
guish features, was a system for oral input of Starting data to solve some
pr~blems In the design of a gas pipeline and the transportation of gas. A
set c~f comput~tion algorithms has been prepared by workers of the All-Union
Scientific Research Tnstitute of Econoaiics, Organization of Production and
Technical-Economic Research in the Gas Industry (VNIIDGAZ?ROri) for the
automated system for control of the gas industry [35,36].
The third system of word-by-word vocal input, created in the Computer Cen-
ter of the U55R Academy of S'ciences, was a portable mathema'tical panel of
the BESM-6 colTrputer, described in [37].
W; ~aill urierly describe the worlc of other resea.rch centers of the USSR at
whici~ simllar systems a.re being constructed.
In (38~ there is a reference to wark that had the goal of investigating the
pc~ssihility of r~utomatic recognition of a problem-oriented dictionary
n~eded for Che work uf the dispatcher of a seaport (`?~e Murmansk fishing
ir,rt, for example). The work was done by a group of scientists from the
Ins;titute of hlathematics, Siberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences. -
'!~~e investigation was conducted with the purpose of using vocal input of -
d.~t~a into the automated system for control of the fishing industry fleet
of the nortitern bas in.
- i);~namic programming is also used in the group of T. K. Vintsyuk (Institute
o~ Cyberneti.cs, Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kiev) in the realization
~~C �lgorit'.-,ms fur the recognition of words and pharses. In [39], in the
rec~,gnition nf 200 words pronounced by a single dictator on 300 pronunci-
~ at-ions, very high reliability was obtained--0.5 percent errors and 3 per-
cent failures to recognize. ~
At the All-Union ARSO-8 [expansion unknown] seminar a group of work~rs of
the Tamsk Polytechni~ Institute (N. F. Kucher, B. N. Yepifaatsev, etc)
demonstrated specialized equipment capable of sensing figures and also the
w~rds "add," "multiply," "subtract" and "divide." The equipment functioned
with any dictaror and permitted obtaining the results of very simple mass
+ operations with data input by voice.
80
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A clear shortcor,~ing of that device was the need to pronounce some figures
in an unnaCural manner--"dvol~ka" and "troyka" instead of "dva" and "tri."
Very simple vocal features were used in the instrument--a voiceless stop
in the middle of a word was a vocalic feature.
Equi~ent for recognition of a limited set of instructions are not produced
in series in the S oviet Union. True, a small series of devices for the
distinction of vocal features has been produced--one of the devices, con- .
nected to an electronic computer by a group under the leadership of G. I.
Tsemal' (Institute of Problems of Information Transmission, the USS R
Academy of Sciences) is in experimental operation in the Central Dispatcher
Adninistration of Energy Systems of the USSR [40,41].
I BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Lt:y~denberg, V. K., Matveyenko, N. A., and Tarovatova, Ye. V. Obzor
zarubezhnoy vychislitel'noy tekhniki po sostoyaniyu na 1973 (Sur~ey
of Foreign Computer Technology as of 1973). Moscow, Institute oi Pre-
cision Mechanics and Computer Engineering, 1973.
30. Vysotskiy,G.Ya., Rudnyy,B. N., and Trunin-Donskoy, V. N. "A singie
approach to the recognition of fused speech." In the collection:
Analiz i raspoznavaniye rechevykh signalov na EVM (Computer Analysis
_ and Recognition of Voice Signals). Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences
Computer Center, 1975.
34. Vysotskiy, G. Ya., Rudnyy, B. N., Trunin-Donskoy, V. N., and Tsemel',
G. "Experience in voice control of a computer." IZVES TIYA AN SSS R,
TEKfiNICHESKAYA KIBERNETIKA, 1970, No 2.
35. Maksimov, Yu. I., Rudnyy, B. N., Sakayev, R. K., and Trunin-Donskoy,
V. N. "Prospects of use of vocal input of starting information in a -
computer storage to solve some operational tasks in distant transpor-
tation of gas." In the collection: Raspoznavaniye obrazov. Trudy
Mezhdunar. simpoziuma 197I g po prakticheskim primeneniyam metodov
rasp~znavaniya obrazov" (~mage Recognition. P roceedings of the Inter-
national Symposium on Practical Applications of Methods of Image Recog-
nition), 1971. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Computer Center, 1973.
36. I~dnyy, B. N. "On the construction of systems of operative data input
into :~~mputers." In the collsction: "Rechevoye upravleniye" (Vocal
Control), Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Computer Center, 1972.
37. Vysotskiy, G. Ya. "Procedure for formulating problems of limited voice
control." Analiz i raspoznevaniye r~chevykh signalov na EVM. Moscow,
USSR Academy of Sciences Computer Center, 1975.
38..::elichko, V. M. On some methods of automatic recognition of voice sig-
nals. Dissertation for Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
degree. Novosibirsk, Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Department, `
_ USSR Academy of Sciences, 1971.81
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39. Vintsyuk, T. K., and Shinkazh, q~ G. Phoneme ~ecognition of words of
~ral s~.~eech: learning algorithm. Teaisy dokladov Vses~yuzn konferen-
tsii AFSO-Fi (Abstracts of Reports Presented at the ArZSO-8 All-Union
Conference, Lvov, 1974.
40. Vasil'yev, A. V., Krinov, S. N., Savel'yev, V. p~, and Tsemel', G. I.
A speech recognition system. In the collection; Rechevoye obshcheni- -
ye v avtomatizirovannykh sistemakh (Speech Communication in Automated
Systems). Mosc~w, "Nauka," 1975. -
41. Vasil'yev,.A..V., Raksheyev, S. S., Ryukina, T-.~ Z., ahd Savel'~yev, -
V. p. System for voice data input into the M-222 computer. Ibid. .
42. Tsemel', G. I. Op~znavaniye rechevykh signalov (Voice Signal Recogni-
tion). Moscnw, "Nauka," 1971.
ABSTRACTS
UDC 518.5:007
Algorithms for Bistinguishing the Besic Tone by S pectrai rlethods for Medium
Class Electr~nic ~omputQrs
The article describes in a fairly popular manner complex apparatus f or
r.aj~id Fourier transtormation and spectral methods of distinguishing the
basic tone of a voice signal--net, with additive.noise and passed through
a telephone channel. The limited resources of S oviet medium .;lass com-
puters (BESM-4, M-22U, 1?iinsk-32) are examined, and the possibilities of
transfer tc~ them of the above algo.rithms, realized on a BESM-4.
UDC 621.391:518.5
Apt~licati~n of the Theory of Odd Sets to Classify S peech Sounds
T1~e adv9sability of applying the theory of odd sets to compile a phonetic "
descripcion of voice signAls is substantiated in the paper. The principles
. ~g the theory are given, and examples of its use to determine the formant
Erequencies of vowels and the basic tone.
UDC 621.391:518.5
Investigation of Speech by Means of Linear PredicCion
~ procedure for obtaining linear prediction coefficients characterizing the
transfer function of the ~;ocal tract is described. In conclusion, a pro-
gram f or obta in ing the coeFf ic ients is descr ibed.
,
UDC 621.391
Integrnted Circuit Device for Distinguishing Vocal Features
The article is devoted to the principles of construction of devices f or l
distinguishing voice fea tures for their input into a computer. A brief
' 82
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su rvey of existing speech recognition systems and voice control is pre-
sented, the primary analysis of the signal in which is done by a special
device. A functional diagram of the UVRp-40 is given, and the circuits of
the units included in it.
UDC 621.391
Dynamic Analysis of Tones of Vietnamese Speech by Computer
Questions in distinguishing the basic tone and also of tonal characteris- ~
- tics of Vietnamese speech are examined in the article; the obtained para-
meters can be used for purposes of automatic recognition.
UDC 621.391:518.5
Investigation of the Averaged Formant Frequencies of Vowels of a Tonal
Language for Purposes of Automatic Recognition
The a rticle describes the results of experimer.tal investigation of vowels
of Vietnamese speech. The investigation was conducted by means of analysis -
of spectrograms of "visible speech."
COPYRIGHT: Vychislitel'nyy tsentr Akademii nauk SSSR, 1978
[235-2174]
2174
CSO: 1823
,
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w
~:.,,ROPEAN CONFERENCE ON CIRCUIT THEORY AND DESIGN-80
Kiev ELEKTRONNUYE MODELIROVANIYE in Russian No 2, 1980 p 107
[Unsigned Article]
:[Text] The European Conference on CircuiC Theory and Design (ESSTD) orga-
nized by the Association af Polish Electrical Engineers, the Warsaw Poly-
technical Institute, the Gdan'sk Polytechnical Institute will be held on
2-5 September 1980 in Warsaw (Polish People's Republic).
Ttie European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design is held once every two
years. The previous conferences were held in London (1974), Geneva (1976),
and Lausanne (1978).
The given confereiice will be devoted to all aspects of the theory and design
nr analog and digital, li.iear and nonlinear circuits with lumped and distri-
buted parameters, active and passive circuits, the theory of electronic
systems, automatization of circuits, mechanical design and simulation of
instruments, integrated circuits and systems and also the application of
mathemati~al methods to problems connected with the theory and practice of
electronic circuits.
, COF'YRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka, Elektro'nnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
[2b3-1U845]
1U845
CSO: 1863
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A.
FACTOR ANALYS IS IN ROCK MAGNETISM
Moscow MATERIALY MIROVOGO TSENTRA DANNYKH B. STATISTICHESKIYE ALGOI~IY
OBRABOTKI GEOP'IZICHESKII~i DANNYKH. VYpUSK 1(Materials of World D~ta
~enter B. Statistical Algoribhms for Processing Geophysical Data. No 1)
in Russian 1979 signed to press 15 Feb 79 ~p 3, 19
[Annotation and aonclusion of an article by p. K. Ryabuskin, edited by V.
P. Golovkov and Yu. S. Tyupkin, Soviet Geophysical Comomittee, USSR Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, 350 copies, 19 pages]
[Text] Annotation ~
In this issue the system of factor analysis proArams created by P. K. Rya-
- bushkin (Geological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow) is
described. Although the author developed and usea this ~ystem for a quite
. specific purpose, namely rock magnetism data analysis, it can be used as
w ell in the solution of a wide range of geophysical problems where factor
analysis is applicable.
The given system of programs has been translated from the FORTRAN-IV lan-
guage into the D06/YeS operating s,ystem with a YeS-1022 computer in the
GIN (Institute of Geology, US$R Academy of Sciences). Machine time for
a single factorization of 40 parameters is about 10 minutes.
[291-2174J
~
2174
CSO: 1863
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FORMAL DESIGN OF COMPUTER EQIIIPMENT
Moscow FOR,~tAL'NOYE KONSTRUIROVANIYE ELEKTRONNO-VYCHISLITEL'NOY APPARATURY
in Russian 1979 signed to press 12 Mar 79 pp 2-S, 255-256
[Annotation, Fo~eword and Table of Contents from the book by Anatoliy
Ivanovic~ Petrenko and Aleksandra Yakovlevich Tetel'baum, Izd. Sovetskoye
Radio, 12,000 copiea, 256 pages] � .
UDC 621.346.6.049,77.001~.63
~he edit~rial board of the Radio Designers' Library is N. A, Barkanov,
I. A. Brukiar_skiy, R. G. Varlamov, V. A. Volgov, N. K. Ivanov-Yesipovich,
K. K. Morozov, V. B. Pestryakov (editor in chief), A, I. Pimenov, Ye, M.
Partenov, N, E, Svatnikova, V. I. Smirnov, V. G. Tesel'ko, K. N. Shikhayev,
A. V. Sr~ityashin and N. I. Yushin.
F.ditorial board on problems of space electronics.
~iecliods of d~signing equipment based on integrated circuits by using
computers and dis~.lays (a television graphic information display device)
are considered, The use of this equipment reduces the laboriousness of
work, reduces the ~evelopment times and frees the designer from routine,
uncreative work.
T}ie book is intended for engineering and technical personnel involved
i?~ design of radia apparatias, It will be useful to postgraduate students
and students of wzes,
Introduction
The rates of development of electronics determine to a significant degree
t:he level of scienti~ic and technical progress. The growing -~eed to
develop c anplex radioelectronics apparatus (REA) and especixlly of computer
apparatus (EVA), wtiich is finding ever wider application in the sphere
uf production and creative activity, is predetermined by this.
86
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Expansion of the range of problems solved by computers causes constant
complication of them, as a result of which lengthening of the desiqn dead-
lines when using traditional manual methods is inevitable. The deadline
can be reduced to a specific level by increasinq the collective of designers
and developers. However, this method does not lead to solution of the prob-
lem for the following reason: first, specific labor productivity is usu-
ally reduced due to the difficulties of effective control; second, the
errors from mismatching of parts (these errors are usually detected during
production a.Zd even sliqht corrections in doctanentation require new draw-
ings, the ~~olume of which is comparable to the main volume of documentation)
are ad~ed to the errors which are inevitable during manual design; and
third, the nim~ber of pe~iple whxch may be engaged in a certain sphere of
human activity is limited. The transition to a new technical base--micro-
electronic integrated circuits (IS) and multilayer assembly, which is now
~ccurring, complicates the design process even more.
Planning and design work can be accelerated and made less expensive only
by development and introduction of progressive methods based on advances in
the field of computer technoloqy. Development of these methods of design
proceeds along the path of maximun formalization and is subject to the con-
veniences of programming. Automation of design was essentially the third
step of the scientific and technica.l revolution in any industrial sector, -
the first of which--automation o~ production processes and control of
them--became the culminating fact.
This k~ook is devoted to the timely trend with z~espect to the national econ-
omy and the rapidly developing trend--the use of universal computers and
graphical interaction devices in design of EvA. The po~sibility of using
computers to solve design problems is determined by the fact that the most
laborious steps of design permit formal description, while designs of EVA
assemblies are usually reqular in structure. At the same time there is a
number of desiqn problems which cannot be subjected to formalization, for
example, the problem of designinq the morphology of integrated circuits.
Tne use of designer-computer graphical display devices is effective when
solving these problems.
Soviet scientists V. M. Glushkov, L. B. A~raytis, S. A. Mayorov, P. P.
Sypchuk, V. B. Pestzyakov, N. Ya. Matyukhin, M. I. Peskav, A. N. Melikhov,
A. A. Tyutin, M. Ye. Shteyn, G. G. Ryabov, K. K. Morozov, A. M. Karapetyan,
V. N. Loshakov, G. E. Shiro, V. A. Selyutin, V. M. Kureychik, V. A.
Savat'yev, G. V. Orlovskiy, V. N. IQ~arin, B. N. Den'dobrenko, R. P.
Bazilevich and others made an important contribution to development of
desiqn automation.
The book contains previously unpublished original results of experimental
research in ttie form of diaqrams, graphs and tables.
The book was written durinq the period 1974-1975 and naturally the most
recent pubiications concerning development of the methods and algorithms of
87
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formal 3e:~igr are not mentioned in it. Therefore, an additional biblio- .
graphy is presented at the end of the book ror the interested r~ader. It
was assumed when writing the book that the reader is familiar with the
elementary fundamentals of the study of combinations and grapn and set
theory in the ma*_hematics courses for technical wzes. It is desirable
that the mr~terlal of the book be3 read in sequence.
We feel it our present duty to thank oux~ colleaques of the Kiev Scientific
Research Ins~itute of Microinstruments V. V. 3obovskiy and V. P, Rubtsov
and our colleague at the Kiev Polytechnical Institute O. F. Tsurin ~or
advice and presentation of practical materials which were used in writing
some sections of chapters 3 and 4, -
The authors are vezy grateful t~ K. K. Moroz~v and L. A. Nedostup, who took
it upon thenselves to review the given book, for their comments and wishes
- which undoubtedly contributed to improvement of the contents.
- The authors are especially grateful to A. A. Kalinovskaya and T. F,.
; Nechipor uk for fast and high-quality pre~aration of the manuscr~ipt.for
printing. "
41~ would hope that the methods outlined in the book are useful not only in
r.ompute~ design but also in solving similar problems from other fields of
~ecnnoiogy. We will be grateful for all comments and suggestions, which
should be sent tc the pubiishing nouse at the address: Moscow, 101000,
_ Mai.n Fost Offic~, Post Box 693,
Contents Page
Introduc ti4n 3
t. Fornal Postula*_ion of Problems in Design 6
i.l. Ma~hematical Models of Computer (EVA) Designs and Diagrams 6
Mociel 1 12
r�tod e 1 2 Z 3
Model 3 26
l.i. Main Problems of EVA Design 30
Contigur.ation of Blocks 31
Arrangement of Comi~.onents 35
~ Layout of Installation Connection~ 39
1.3. Reduction of the Main Design Problems to Whole Number
Programming 40
Configuration of Blocks 41
Arrangement of Components in the Regular Installation Space 46
Arrangement of Components in an Irregular Installation Space 47
Distribution of Runs by Layers 51
Construction of Conneeting Systems 52
88
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2. Methods of Solving the Main Problems of Design 55
2.1. EVA Configuration 55
2.2. Arrangement of Components in the Installation Space 81
2.3. Distribution of Conducting Circuits by Layers of a
Multilayer Structure 108
2.4. Construction of the Shortest Connectinq Systems 114
The Topoloqical Model of the Printed Circuit Layer 132
The Algorithm for Layout of the Connection 138
Machine Realization of the Alqorithm 142
2.5. EVA Design on Standardized Printed Circui.t Cards 142
2.6. Calculation of Spurious Parameters of EVA Design 148
Calculation of the Capacitance of the System of Conductors 148
Calculation of the Inductance of the System of Conductors 151
2.7. Estimating the Design Parameters of the Printed Circuit
Card 154
Method of Described Rectangles 155
The Method of Determining ~ x and ~ 166
Estimating the Probability of Interl~cking the Contact
By Layouts 168
; Data of Experimental Investigations 171
3. Automation of Desiqning the Morphology of Inteqrated Circuits 173
3.1. Using Computers in Design of the Morphology of Semicon-
- ductor In~egrated Circuits 173
3.2. The lrbrphalogy of the MOS of Large Integrated Circuits and
Its Simplified Description 178
3.3. Designing the Morphology of Four-Phase MOS of Large
Znteqrated Circuits 191
The Sequence of the Design Steps 193
_ 3.4. Formal Design of an Integrated Section 200
Definitions 200
3.5. Minimizat~on of the Area of a Semiconducting Crystal 210
4. FormatiQn of Graphical Information in Desiqn 215
4.1. The Use of the Graphical Display in EVA Design 215
Construction of a Graphical Display System 219
4.2. Orqanization of Designer-Computer Dialogue During Desiqn 221 -
4.3. Optimization of Hardware Control of Desiqn and Manufacture
of EVA 230 -
Conclusions 240
Bibliography 242
Supplementary Bibliography 248
Subject Index 1 252
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Sovetekoye radio", 1579
[300-6521]
6521
- Cso: 1863 89
- FOF OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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I+ITEGRO-ALGORITHMIC CALCUI.e~TIONS
Kiev ELEKTROiJNOYE MODELIROVAN~IYE in Russian No 2, 1980 p 65
[Article by V. V. Aristov]
(Text] In this monograph a discussion is presented of a nontradiational
~
approach to the analysis and synthesis of various integrati~pn procedures.~ '
Beginning with the theory,of~the canonical transf er funct~ons of the numeri-
cal Lntegration methods, an original generalization is presented for the
Voldera algorithms which expands their application to the area of function-
ally more complex operators. Significant attention is given to the problems
t}ie structural integration of computational macroinstructions for the
microprocessors and computers based on the integro-algorithmic method. An
ar~alysis is made of the methods and means of hardware performance of such
~_alculations using redundant coding systems.
- 'ft~e m~nograph is designed for sc~entific and engineering-technical workers
in th~ tleld of computer engineering, applied mathematics and programmtng,
ar.d it can be useful for the students of the higher institutions of learning
i_t; tiie corresponding specialties.
~:UYYKIG+iT: Izdatel'stvo Ilaukova dumka, Elektronnoye modelirovaniye, 1980.
~~-'_63-10845~
1~n45
CSO: 1863
,
90
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,
~ ~ 3r ~
~~i~TC~~f~T I ~l~ TE~H~~~~~'~'

' ~L~1~E f Ft~~~ ~ ~ ~F ~
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M5000 COBOL SYSTEM
Moscow SISTEMA KOBOL M5000 (The M5000 COBOL system) in Russian 1979
- signed to press 20 Jul 79 p 2
[Annotation from book by Yelena Yuozovna Kapochyute and Eval'das
Stepanovich Paulauskas, Izd. "Statistika," 30,000 copies, 247 pages] -
This book describes the COBOL system for computer complexes of the M5000
type, It includes an examination of nontraditional means for ordering
- files, report generation, interprogram linkages, segmentation and debugging
at the level of the source language.
This book contains information on the operating system, methods of
organizati~n and origination of data, finding bugs in programs and gives
illustrative examples. This allows programmers working with M5000 COBOL ~
to do without other documentation.
MS000 COBOL allows use of both the Russian and English versions of the
language. Its correspondence to standard and YeS (Unified System) ~omputer
COBOL allows this book to be used for the study of COBOL in general. _
_ COPYRIGHT: Izdatel`stvo "Stattstika," 1979
[298-9285]
9285
CSO: 1863
~
91
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MACHINE GRt1P~iICS AND ITS APPLIC,ATION
Novosibirsk MASHINNAYA GRAFIKA I YEYE PRIMENENIYE in Russian 1979 signed
to press 13 Aug 79 pp 3-4
[Table of'c~ontents and introduction from collection of scientific works
edited by Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Matsokin, Computer Center, Siberian
- Di.partmen~t, USSR Academy of Sciences, 600 copies, 132 plus pages]
[Text~ CONTENTS ~ page
- Inrroduction 4
_ V, I, Itvorzhets, Principles of Construction and Realization of
the Modular Graphic System SIGAM 5
V. A, Debelov. Graphic Output Control System 41
V, A, Debelov. Dialog Graphic i,hannel 66 '
_ tJ. I, Dvorzhets, V. T. Torshin and S. A, Upol'nikov. SMOG (Graphic -
Uevices Software System) for YeS Computers and ASVT (Modular Systems
of Computer Technology) 91
V. I. Torshin and 0. D. Trufanov. SMOD (Delta Software System)
f~ar the At-4030 Computer 98
V. I. Torshin, V. S. Puzatkin and M. Kh. Nasibullin. SMOG for a
Main Line ~02
`Ze, V. Vishnevskiy, V. I. Dvorzhets and I. G, Nikkel', Raster ~
- Graphic Channel in the System SMOG-BESM-4M 107 -
L. F. Vasil'yeva. Operational Means Assuring the Functioning of
the BESM-6 Computer with a Standardized Main-Line Exchange System
{jIMSO) ,
116
92
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_ S. B, Kuznetsov and V. N. ~Jsov. Three-dimensional representation
of Surfaces of Rotation 125
G. S. Rivin and A. I. Kulikov. SMOG Adaptation to Tasks in the Out-
put of Meteorological Data 132
Introduction
A large portion of the papers presented in this collection of articles is
devoted to problems in the development of machine graphics systems and
their adaptations to various machine-instrument configarations. In the
first article the graphics system SIGAM (sistema graficheskikh arkhivov i
moduley--system of grapnic erchives and modules), constructed on modular
- principles ~nd having e developed system of graphic archives and libraries.
In the second peper a system for control of graphic output is described,
one which accomplishes the direct output on graphic devices of information
prepared by graphic systems. The third article is devoted to the develop-
ment of a dialog graphic channel, which is closely connected with the first
two paperso
_ Wide use of the graphic devices software system (SMOG--sistema matemati-
cheskogo obespecheniya graficheski.kh ustroystv), develaped in the Computer
_ Ceriter, S iberian Department, USSR Academy of Sciences, has caused a need
to create versions of it for various electronic computers. The f ollowing
five articles of the collection are devoted to questions of adaptation of
the SMOG system to the YeS, M-4030 and BESM-4M computers.
In ttie last two articles of the collection, algorithms for depiction of
the surYaces of rotation are described, as well as methods of using a SMOG
system for the output of ineteorological inf ormation.
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Kiev KILERNETIKA I VYCHIS~ITEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA~in Ru~sian vyp.
45 , 1 979 signed to press 2 Aug 79 pp 2, 107-108 ' -
[Annotation and table of contents of Issue 45 of Cybernetics and
f'omputer Technology, Izd. "Naukova di~mka," lOQO copies]
[ 1ext. ] The col.lec't~ion examines questions of automation oF the
st~t. c,f rnedical information, computer diaynosis c?f several