JPRS ID: 8876 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

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• Content Type: REPORTS

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' ' ~ '
RUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

22 JANUARY 19~8 tFOUa 2r80) 1 OF 3
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JPRS L/8876
22 January 1980
USSR Re ort -
p
, CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND
_ AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY
(FOUO 2/80)
FBIS FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVIC~
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JPRS L/8876
22 January 1980
- USSR REPORT
CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND
AUTOMATION TECHI~OLOGY
(FaUO 2/80)
This serial publication cont::ins articles, abstracts of articles and news
items from USSR scientific and technical journals on the specific subjects
reflected in the table of contents. ,
Photoduplications ot foreign-language sources t~ay be obtained from the
Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. 20540.
_ Requests should provide adequate identification both as to the source and
the individual article(s) desired. -
COIYTENTS ~ PAGE
I. DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT... 1
, A. General Treatment 1
A Modular, Asynchronous, Developed System (Concept): Part 2.
Basic Principles and Spec.ial Features 1
B. Unified System or Ryad Series 2
Analysis of the O~,erational Eff iciency of Unified System
Computers When Controlled by the Unif ied 5ystem Operating
System 2
The A400-YeS Cross-Assembler. Part I: Description of the
Language 2
- Some Auxiliary Programs for the Operating System of YeS EVM
Computers 3
User Mode Multiprogram Operation with the YeS-1010 Computer 4
Another Report on Changing the Priorities in the YeS EVM's
Multiprogram Operating Mode Within the Framework of the DOS/YeS 4
_ A Method of Courling a"Videoton-340" Video Terminal with the "
Unified Syst~m of Computers 5
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
~ YeS-1010 Software for Debugging Becording Equipment in
the CAMAC Standard 6
Displaying Information From User Programs on the Screens of
~ Unified System Computer Displays 7
Processing Fortran Program Texts from a Sequential Set of
Data on YeS EVM ~omputers in the OS System g
Processing Punched Tapes on the YeS 1040 with the OS/ES
Operating System 8
Time Responses of the YeS-5050, YeS-5052 and YeS-5056 Disk
Drives 9
C. Hardware 10
An Electrochemical Controllable Memorizing Resistor 10
A Program Timer Designed to CAMAC Standards 11
Topology of a Computing Complex Organized on the Basis of a
BESM-6 Computer 12
The GVS-2 Hybrid Multiprocessor Computer System 12
The Technical Base of an Automated Management System and the
Problem of Opti.mal Selection of a Hardware Complex 13
The Mera-9150 System for Recording and Preliminary Processing
of Data. ueneral Working Principles of the System 13
Evaluation of the Quality of the MERA-400 Digital System 14
KANVA: A Complete Analytical Calcula~or - Organization and
Nodal Algorithms 15
Calculating Elements and Fields of General-Purpose Ccmputers . 16
Multiprogram System for Processing Job Stacks on the M-222
Computer 16
A Device for Conversion of Connections of the Second-Level
Channel for an AS-6 and Main Communication Line 17
On the Operational Speed Characteristic of Special Processors. 18
A Device for Synchronizing Operands in Homogeneous
_ Structures 19
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CONTENTS (Continued) page
Microprogram Control ~;iit 20 -
A Device for Connecting a High-Speed Analog-Digital
Converter to a Computer 20
Connecting a Computer to a Graphic Memory Display 21
Bilateral Communications Between a VT-340 Display and a Data
Preparation Unit of the "Prepamat" Type 22
A Controlled Nanosecond-Range Delay Unit in the CAMAC
_ Standard 22
Producing a Developed Interrupter System for Connecting Semi-
automatic Scanners in the Dependent Mode 23
The Results of a Reliability Study and Failure Models of
Hybrid Integrated Circuits of the GC Series 23
Information Facilities of an Automated System for Modeling
Digital Devices 24
A Device for Connecking the CDC-1604A to the Mainline of a
CAMAC Crate in the System of the HPD-2 Scanning Automation 25
Standard Magnetic Tape Storage Units for the M-222 Computer 26
A Package of Disfort Programs; the Use of Alphanumeric Displays
in Fortran in the Operating System of the Unified System of
Computers 26
A Direct-Access Channel to the Memory of an M-1000 Computer in
the 'Ksani' System 27
A Device for Determining Instants of Signal Quantization 28
ZU-256 x 8 Memory 28
A Memory Device with Self-Check~ng 29
Updating the 128 Alphanumeric Printer by Using a Step-by-Step
Motor 30
A Method of Increasing the Speed of Digital Printout on the
BESM-6 Computer 30
Reading Binary Information in Optical Memory Units 31
- A Monitor System ~2
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CONTENTS (Continued) . Page
Programs for Calibrating the AELT-2/160 Automatic Scanning
Moriitor. 11. The Fit Program for Finding the Coefficients
of Calibration Transformations 33
Optical Recording and Readout of a Storage Medium 33
A Computer Memory and Logic on Magnetic Dor:~ains 34
- A Signal Transmission Device 35
Combined Complexes of Universal and Problem-Oriented Computer
Facilities 36
Processing Analog Interruptions in Hybrid Computing Systems 36
An Analog-Digital Computer Complex for Simulating ~onversion
Devices ....s 37
Some Problems in the Development of Hardware for Automatic
Inspection and Diagnosis of Equipment 37
- Mathematical and Cybernetic Methods in the Design of Measuring-
Computing Complexes 38
M-6000/M-7000 Computer Systems 39
Some Problems of Paralleling CompLting Processes 39
Accounting for Delay in a Digital Contral Computer 40
A Design Philosophy of the Uniform Array-Based Microcomputer 41
A Multiplexer Channel for Communication with ICL-1903A
Computers . 42 r
Methods of Studying the Operation of Shipboard Digital
Computers 42
Protocol of Inter-Machine Exchange in a Local Computer Network. 43
Microprocessor Facilities. Advances and Problems 44
An Electro-Optical Commutating Device 44
Diagnosis of Malfunctions of Functional Cells of Homogeneous
Computing Structures Based on Monofunctional and Multifunc-
tional Threshold Elements 45
A BESM-6 Terminal Based on the VT-340 46
Program Channel Interrace of a TPA-1001i Computer for a
Univ~rsal CAMAC Branch Driver 46
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
A Suboptimum Algorithm for Determining a Compact Structure of
a Set of Recordings 47
Coupling of the Videoton-340 Display to the Konsul-260 Printer 47
A Data Inpur. Device 48
An Input Device for the BZ.1$A Electronic Calculator Based on _
a One-Crystal Processor 48
An Accumulator for a Permanent Memory 49
A Permanent Memory 50
An Accumulator for a Permanen*_ Memory 51
' A Semiconductor Memory Device in the CAMAC Standard 51
An Optical Memory 52
Lapping Thin Ferrite Cores of Magnetic Heads 53
~ A Method o~r Making a Wire Bac'cing for a Magnetic Memory 54
An Optoelectronic Galvanic Separator 55
Micro-Optoelectronic Parallel Processors for Problem Analysis
and Systems Control 56
D. Programming and Software 57
Dialog Organization in DISMO 57
'TOPAZ-N' Complex System of Planning the Calender for Scien-
tific Research and Experimental Pro~rams 58
Check Programs f.or Proportional Chambers and Electronics On-
Line with a M-6000 Computer 58
Expanding the Capabilities of the 067 Debugging Extra Code
in the Dubna Dispatcher Control Operating System Using the
BESM-6 Computer 59
. The BUP-3 Program Control Unit 60
Structure of the COPLAN Language and Organization of its
Translation for Minicc+mputers 60
~~,lgorithms and Programs. An Annotated Bibliography 61
Forming Special Binary Codes in Algol Programs 62
Algorithms and Programs. An Annotated Biblography 62
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
I)ata Analysi.s. Translator Design. Problems in Programming 63
Analysis and Software of Computers 64
Use of Linear Optimization in the German Democratic Republic 64
The ASVT-2 Disk Operating System 66
Development of a Dialog Programming System (DS SM EVM) for
Operation with CAMAC Hardware 66
Programs for Exchange with YeS-5012 Tape Stores for BESM-4
Computers 67
'DIANED' Systems for Dialog Analysis of Experimental Data,
Part 1: Structure and Operating Principles of the System 68 _
Algorithms of Programs for Using the "Elektronika-100" Computer
in an Adviser Mode During the Composition of. the Critical Mass
of a Physical Stand 69
The Complex of DAM Programs for Calculating a Multigroup Neutron
Spectrum, Heat Generation and the Processes of Radiation Damage
in Construction Materials for Different Types of Reactors 69
Syntactic Analysis and Translation of Commands in a Terminals
Concentrator 70
Tyekon: A Package of Programs for Solving Thermal Problems 71
Software for a Buffer Processor in the IAE Information-
Computation System 72
A Homogeneous Computing Structure for Solving Problems in
_ Design oi Electronic Equipment 72
Operating System for the MERA 303-P1 Complex 73
Principles of Selecting a Command System for a Computer That
Is Designed for High-Level Languages 74
Automating the Memory Distribution in the Disk Operating
System of the Modular System of Computer Technology 75
New Software Packages for Robotron 4000 and Robotron 4200/4201
Computers 76
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CONTENTS (Continuec~) Page
Some Software Packages for the Computational Process of a
Computing Center .......................o.................... 77
Programs for Collection and Storage of Data From Multicrate
CAMAC Systems Based on M-6000 Computers 78
Programs for Fast Fourier, Mellin and Fourier-Bessel
Transformations 79
- Some Programming Techniques for the BESM-6 SO
Programs for Solving Problems in Convex Programming 81
On the Problem of Designing Packages of dptimization Programs. 81
The MS Multiple Access System g2
A Library of Applied Programs for the Solution of Scientific
and Engineering Problems in *.he Disk Operating System of the
Modular System of Computer Technology 83
The Realization of an Operating System Using a High Level
Language 83
Operating System of the E1'brus-1 Multiprocessor Computing
Complex 84
The "ASFOR" Monitor System. User Manua,l. Part I............ 85
Principles of Design and Realization of the Operating System of
the Special Processor of the E1'brus-1 Multiprocessor Comput-
ing Complex 85
M-6000 Software in a Complex for Simulation and Modeling of
Facilities in Robotics 86
- Evaluati~ns of Versions of Direct Organization of Files in the
YeS Disk Operating System 87
Operating System of the Special Processor of the E1'brus-1
Multiprocessor Computing System Compatible with the Dispak
Operating System 88
Organization of Multiprogramming Job Execution on N,-4030
Computers in the Disk Operating System of the Modular System
of Computer Facilities 89
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
Software for the E1'brus-1 and E1'brus-2 Multiprocessor
Computing Complexes at the Novosibirsk Affiliate of the
Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Technology 90
Problems of Developing a Family of One Class of Applied
Program Packages on YeS EVM Computers 91
The Operating System of the Robotron 4000 and Robotron 4200/
4201 Computers 92
Expanded J-Package. Handbook for Users of the Hydra Systesu 92
Adaptation of a Disk Operating System for the M-400 Computer
for the Case of Access to the Disk Through a Communications
Line 93
The Adaptation o~ a Disk Operating System for the M-400 Computer -
for the Case of Access to the Disk Through a Communications
Line. 4. The Interpreter Program 93
Use of 'Codasyl' for Describing the Structure of an Operating
System 94
Data Structures of a Remote Display Station 94
Some Questions in the Ref inement of Imitative Modeling Methods . 95
Language Aspects of the Realization of Large Programming
Systems 95
Interpreting Program for the BESM-6 96
ASTRA. Basic Types of Data. Properties. Additional ~
Capabilities 96
Working With Magnetic Tape. (Materials on Software) 97
On the Essence of Translation 91
A Program for Designing Tests for Circuits with Memory 98
Complex of Service Programs for the Setun'-70 Computer 99
MIR-74 Algorithmic Language 100
Fortran Programming of I/U Operations on Magnetic Tape 101
Lexical Analysis of Programming Languages 101
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
Singent Metasyntactic Language 102
A Compiler from COBOL Language for the E1'brus-1 Multiprocesscr
Computing System 103
Emulation of PDP-6 Minicomputer Programs on YeS Computers,
Handbook for Users 104
Realizat ion of ALGOL-60 and FORTRAN on the "E1'brus-1" Multi-
processor Computing System 105
Adaptat ion of a FORTRAN Program Library for M-4030 Computers 106
The "ASFOR" Monitor System. Command Language, Command System . 106
The M-220 Interpreter Based on the BESM-6 107
Representation of Objects in Coprogram-Writing Language 107
Basic Capabilities of MAKFOR ~V Language 108
Description of Subprograms in the Expanded J-Deck of the
'AYDRA� Systezn 109
Auxiliary Software System for the PDP-8 Basrd or. the ICL-1900
(COCODU) 110
APAS Autocode 110
Description of Poplan Language. Part I 111
Editing and Debugging Operators for the Nairi Family of
Digital Computers 111
A Description of the Poplan Language. Part 2 112
A Compiler From PL/1 Language for the E1'brus-1 Multiprocessor
Computing Syst~n 113
Editing Loading Modules in the Minsk-32 Programming System 114
Problems of Using the FOR32 Translator to Translate Programs
Into Fortran 114
A Monitar System 115
On the Problem of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Using
Microprogramming in Universal Computers 115
Subprogram for Operation with a CAMAC Sequential Mainline
in Fortran 116
Editor of Texts on a Small Computer 117
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CUNTGNTS (Continued) Page
Local Software for a Remote Display Station 117
Basic Principles of Software f~r the ~1'brus Multiprocessor
Computing Complexes 118
Representation of a Fortran Program Unit in PL/1
Language . 118
Experience in Operational Development of Software for a ~
System af Automation Based on the SM-3 and CAMAC Hardware 119
_ An Algorithm far Construction of a Digital Computing Complex
of Integrating Type for Real-Time Sequential Estimation of
the Coordinates of an Object 120
Program Facilities of a Local Computer Network 120 �
Software of the JCC Sectional Controller for PDP-11 Computers 121
Questions on the Design of a Diagnostic and Monitaring ,
System in the "On-Line" Mode 122
a
An Adaptive Structure for the Multichannel Input of Monitored
Parameters 123
Software for the Data Input/Output Mode Via the VT-340
Display for the BESM-4M 124
E. Automated Design and Engineering 125
The Poisk Semiautomatic Instrument for Measuring Stereo
Coordinates 125
Automating the Design of an Interference-Immune Topology of
Electronic Circuits for Control Systems 126
The Use of Interactive Operating Modes in the KASPI-EVM
System 126
Subsystem for Correcting the Results of Operation of a.System
for Automated Design of Printed Circuit Boards Using the
"Videoton-340" Display 127
A Method of Ranking Combination Circuits by Parts 128
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
II. ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS ~29
A. General Treatment 129
Statistical Modeling of ti~e Operational Process of an Adaptive
AutomaCed Management System 129
Modeling Management Systems With Aid of Computer Systems 129
'IK-572' Control Commutator 130
_ Methods for Processing Experimental Bata on Punched Tape for
~ M-4030 Computers in the DOS ASVT System 131
' Peripheral Devices for Communication with the Process and
with the Oper.ator for the PZ Ursatron 4000 Central System 131
'ARITMA' Punchcard Preparation De~;ice 133
, Modeling of an Error Source ir. a Data Transmission System
in Strip Mines 134
Optimizing the Load of the Servicing Unit of a Real-Time
Complex of an Automated Dispatcher Control System in a H~using
Construction Combine 135
III. SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS 136
A. Planning, Management and Automation of Scientif ic Research . 136 -
Interfacing the "Elektronika-70" and the "Elektronika TZ-16"
Miniature Computers with Peripherals 136
A High-Level Language for Controlling a Measurement Complex
_ Based on a Computer of the E-100I Type 137
Using the "OZhUR" Ref erence-Information System for the
Automated Processing of Data from Satellites in the "Kosmos"
Series 137
IV. NATURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 139
A. Biology and Medicine 139
Computer-Aided Analysis of Television Images of Biological
Objects 139
B. Physico-Chemical and Earth Sciences 140
Automation of a Spectrometric Experiment With the Aid of an
M-6000 On-Line Computer 140
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
C. Other 141
Use of Digital-Anaiog Computers for the Solution o: Certain _
Mathematical Problems 141
A Dialog Approach to Unconditional Mini,~:ization: The "DISOPT"
Package of Applied Programs 141
V. INFOFtMATION SCIENCE 143 F
A. Information Services 143
A CAMAC Standard Autonomous Programmable System Designed
Around a Microprocessor 143
Problems in the Design of Special-Purpose Analog Data Systems. 143
- Increasing the Productivity of Specialized Processors for -
Data File Processing 144
Algorithms of Unambiguous Measurement of Angular Coordinates
- from Phase Data 145
On Organizing Data Communications in Computer Networks. Pro- -
tocols 4 Co 1,0,4 Co 2,0 145
A General-Purpose Analog-to-Digital Converter in the CAMAC
Standard 145
Connection of the HP2100A Computer to the CAMAC/SUMI~IA System . 147
A Multichannel Device for Connecting a Computer to Telegraph
Communication Channels 148
Devices for Input and Transmission of Information in
Cryogenic Circuits 149
Adaptation of a Disk Operating System to the M-400 Computer,
with Access to the Disk Through a Communication Link;
Organization of Communications Between the M-400 Computer
and the RDR-11/20 149 _
The Adaptation of a Disk Operating System for the M-400
Computer with Access to the Disk Through a Communications
Line. 2. The Initial Monitor Loader 150
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
On Organizing Format Input-Output in Data Processing
Systems 151
A Universal Optical System for Communication Between Com- _
puters Based on the CAMAC System 152
A Display System Based on the Multiplexing of Data 153
A Device for Data Input to the 'Iskra-1122' Keyboard
Computer 154
A Technique for Converting Quantized Information for Entry ~
in a Computer 154
Microelectronic Devices for Thermal Printing 155
A Fast Analog-Digital Converter 156
A Bipolar Ten-Place Digital-Analog Converter 157
An Angle-to-Code Converter 158
_ A Time Interval to Digital Code Converter Using TTL
Integrated Circuits 159
VI. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS 160
A. General Problems 160
General Principles of Design of Hierarchical Multimodular
Structures 160
Element-by-Element Modeling of Computer Systems 160
A Substation of an Analytical Method of Determining the
Testing Power of a'Pest 161
B. Automatic Control and Control Systems 162
Analysis of Multistroke Relays and Solution of Certain Problems
in Formalization of Their Operating Process on a Digital
Computer 162
New Developments in the Field of Control and Productian
Automation 162
An Automated Control System for Vibration Testing on a
Single-Component Vibration Table 163
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page -
Multimode and Nonstationary Automatic Control Systems 164
Using a Computer in the Processing of the Start Curves of
Controlled Systems 165
The WK SM-3 Control Computer Complex 166
On a Discrete Maximum Principle 167
~ Ar. Algorithm for Solving a Linear Equation with a(Fredgol'm)
- Operator by the Method of Successive Ref inements (In ALGOL-60). 168
' Using an Expanded LR(K)-Grammar Method in the Designing of -
Processors Oriented Toward the Analysis of Symbol Texts 169
VtI. GENERAL INFORMATION 170
A. Publications 170
Automating Information Processing and Control Processes 170
Classification Algorittuns Operating on Incomplete Initial
Informatian 171
COBOL For YeS Computers 171
Computers. A Handbook. Second Revised and Enlarged Edition 172
Computer Technology in the Socialist Countries 173
Computer Technology in the Socialist Countries "174 -
Cross-Assembler for the M-400 Co~puter in the YeS
= Operating System 175
Designing the Functional Asser.iblies of Computers Around
Integrated Circuits 176 _
The Elektronika EPOS :Ceyboard Computer 177
Fundamentals of Computer Systems Theory. Textbook for Students
of the Higher Educational Institutes Studying the Specialties _
"Electronic Computers," "Automated Management Systems" and
"Applied Mathematics" 177
Hardware and Software of Automatic Management Systems 178
How Operating Systems Work 178
Introduct~or~ to the System of Programming for the YeS
Operating System 179
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
The LYAPAS-M Programming System 180
Multifunctional Regular Computing Structures 180
Memory Components Designed Around MOS Structures 181
The Morflot Automated Management System 182
Programming on the "Elektronika-100" for Jobs in an Auto-
- mated Management System for Technological Processes 183
Programming Theory and Translation Methods. Proceedings
of the Soviet and French Symposium, Novosibirsk, 10-15
May 1976 ..............................o...................... 184 -
Questions in Computer Engineering. Collection of Scientif ic
Proceedings of the Computer Center of the Siberian Branch of
the USSR Academy of Sciences 184
Software for YeS Computers and Automated Management Systems 185
Structures of Computing Systems and Their Effectiveness in
Solving Various Classes of Problems. Report to t;~e Scien- ,
tific and Ter:hnical Seminar on Multiprocessor Computing
Complexes, Moscow, 21-22 Sep 77 185
The Theory and Practice of System Programming 186
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I. DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
A. General Treatment
- USSR UDC 681.322.01
A MODULAR, ASYNCHRONOUS, DEVELOPED SYSTEM (CONCEPT): PART 2. BASIC PRIN-
CIPLES AND SPECIAL FEATURES
MODUL'NAYA ASINKHRONNAYA RAZVIVAYEMAYA SISTEMA (KONTSEPTSIYA). CH. II.
OSNOVNYYE PRINTSIPY I OSO$ENNOSTI [title as above]. Russiar? Computer Center
of the Siberian Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences Preprint No 87,
1978 S1 pp
_ ~
MARCHUK, G. I. and KOTOV, V. YE.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B25 by S. G. Romanova]
[Text~ The basic principles of a modular, asynchronous, developed system
are discussed and substantiated. The proposed concept of a modular, asyn-
chronous, developed system is the basis for a more specific formulation of
the problem of developing and substantiating the architecture of highly
productive systems in subsequent generations and systems that are economi-
- cal and eff icient in different spheres of use.
[3-11746]
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
~OR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
B. Unif ied System or Ryad Series
USSR UDC 681.32.06.001
ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATTONAL EFFICIENCY OF UNIFIED SYSTEM COMPUTERS WHEN
CONTROLLED BY THE UNIPIED SYSTEM OPERATING SYSTEM
RECHENTECHNIK/DATENVERARBEITUNG in German Vol 15 No 3, 1978 pp 26-31 -
KRIEGENHERDT, HEINZ, and KLAUS, WERNER, Karl Marx University, Leipzig, GDR
_ [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL. AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB106 by B. I. Ziskand]
[Text] The quantities which characterize computer operation in a problem
division mode are analyzed. The standard SMF program, included in the OS
YeS [unified system operating system] was employed to measure the character-
istics on a working computer. The samples of the protocol documents given
- contain the following data: the number of tasks with a breakdown into
classes, the access time, the time for finding a problem in the memory and
~ the processor operational time. The results of ineasurement performed on
' two YeS 1040 computers for 3,000 problems are given. Figures 11.
[4-8225]
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USSR UDC 681.~1:519.876.3
THE A400-YeS CROSS-ASSEMBLER. PART I: DESCRIPTION OF THE LANGUAGE
Vladivostok KROSS-ASSEMBLER A400-YeS. CH. I. OPISANIYE YAZYKA [title as
above] in Russian Preprint, 1978 15 pp ~
SEMENOV, S. M.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, TEKHNICHESKAYA KIBERNETIKA No 11, 1978 Abstract
No 11.81.458K by S. G. Romanova]
[Text] The author describes the A400-YeS.I cross-assembler and the language
it uses. The A400-YeS.I assembler makes it possible to write original pro-
grams, using letters, numbers and the usual symbols, and then to combine the -
original programs and computer r~odules in the input format of the AZAGR pro-
gram. The input set of data for the A400-YeS.I can be placed in a direct-
access volume, on magnetic tape and on punched cards, which makes it possible ~
_ 2
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
to organize the translation process in a mode that is convenient for the
user. The basie differences 6etween the A400-YeS.I assembler's language
and the ASS400A assembler's base l,anguage are: arithmetic expressions can
have up to three components; the u:+er's symbols cannot be used to designate
the word-index when addressing with indexation is used. The author discuss-
es Che possible services that can be performed by the A400-YeS.I cross-as-
sembler: creation of an intermediate set of data containing a program in
absolute binary ~ormat; control of the printing of the listing and the out-
put of punched tape; verif ication of the check sum; production of a copy of
the punched tape; identification of punched tape, and others. References 3.
[18~11746]
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CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.322.06
SOME AUXILIARY PROGRAMS FOR THE OPERATING SYSTEM OF YeS EVM COMPUTERS
Moscow NEKOTORYYE VSPOMOGATEL'NXYE PROGRAMMY DLYA OS YeS EVM in Russian,.
- Institute of Theo~etical and Experimental Physics, Preprint No 117, 197b,
16 pp
DOBROLYUBOV, L. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 1, 1979 Abstract No 1B179 (resume)]
[Text] The BRP program is proposed for processing programmed interruptions
during execution of the loading module of the FORTRAN program. In the case
of entry of certain kinds of programmed interruptions, this program trans-
~l fers control to a tag in the head FORTRAN program. An examination is made
of the SOPR program for transferring control from the PL/1 module to the
head FORTI2AN program, and the SAPR program for transferring control from
the FORTRAN module to the PL/1 procedure. The work is done in the framework
of the operating system of YeS EV:~1 computers. Figures 2; ref erences 2.
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.322.013
- USER MODE MULTIPROGRAM OPERATION WITH THE YeS-1010 COMPUTER
_ Dubna OB'YEDINENNYY INSTITUT YADERNYKH ISSLEDOVANIY. DUBNA. SOOBSHCHENIYA ~
- in Russian No 11229, 1978 14 pp -
' GALAKTIONOV, V. V.
- [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL. AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB38]
[Text] Planning programs developed and realized for the organization of
multiprogramming with the YeS-1010 computer in a user mode are described.
The multiprogramming system was designed primarily for controlling the opera-
tion of a concentrator for terminals, where the concentrator is based on the
YeS-1010 computer, and it is interfaced to a BESM-0 computer.
[4-8225]
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USSR UDC 681.322.013.2
ANOTHER REPORT ON CHANGING THE PRIORITIES Ir THE YeS EVM'S MULTIPRUGRAM
OPERATING MODE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DOS/YeS
Dubna YESHCHE RAZ 0 SMENE PRIORITETOV V MUL'TIPROGRA~II~NOM REZHIME RABOTY YeS
EVM V RAMKAKH DOS/YeS [Title as above] in Russian Joint Institute of Nuclear
Research Preprint No 11-11245, 1978 7 pp
BALASHOV, V. K., GORBUNOV, N. V., VITSEV, V. V., MAL'TSEV, E. I., PETUKHOV,
YU. P. and SUKHORUKOV, A. N.
~ [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B51]
[Text] The authors propose a method for changing priorities in the BC, F1
and F2 sections, in the YeS EVM's [Unified System of Computers] multiprogram
_ operating mode and within the framework of the DOS/YeS [disk operating sys-
tem of the Unified System], that is a more general-purpose method than the
4
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FOR OFFICIAL USE OMY
existing ones. Redistribution can be carried out from any activ~e sec~t3yon.,
in.an arbitrary manner. References 1.
[3-11746]
1i74~6
CSO: 18fi3
USSR UD~C 681..3~2~6..34
A METHOD OF COUPLIyG A"VIDEOTON-340" VIDEO TERMINAL WITIi TH:E UPTI'FIED SYS~EM
OF COMPUTERS
UPRAYZ~YAYUSHCHIYE SISTEMY I MASHINY [.Control Sy.stems and 'Computer~s] in Rus-
sian No 1., 197$ pp 132-137
VINATITSKIY, V, P., SERGEYEV, A. A. and I.YSENKO, A.. YE.
[From REFERATiVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATZKA, TELEMEKAANIRA I VYCHISLZTEL'NAYA
_ TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B582]
[Text] A unit for linking a"Videoton-34U" video te~m3.na1 with the TA-1 of
an MPD-3 mult~plexor is described. T.his uni;t:realizes information exchange
with .the Unified Spste~ of Computers:over separate ~elegraph or;physical
lines, in a semiduplex start-stop modea at :a xa~te ~of 2D0 bits/sec. F,igures
2.
. {3-1174'6]
11J46
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
~ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.326.34
YeS-1010 SOFTWARE FOR DEBUGGING RECORDING EQUIPMENT IN THE CAMAC STANDARD
Dubna OB'YEDINENNYY INSTITUT YADERNYKH ISSLEDOVANIY. SOOBSHCH. [Joint In-
stitute of Nuclear Research: Reports] in Russian No 10-11124, 1977 13 pp
ABLEYEV, V. G., BASILADZE, S. G., ZAPOROZHETS, S. A., PISKUNOV, N. M.,
RYABTSOV, V. D., SITNIK, I. M., STROKOVSKIY, YE. A. and SHAROV, R. I.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B578K]
[Text] Computer-assisted programs for debugging digital and analog-to-digi- -
tal units in the CAMAC standard that are used in large physical experiments
' are described. The dialog and data storage, processing and monitoring algo- -
rithms are written in FORTRAN-4, while conrrol of the CAMAC equipment and
the exchange of information are performed with the help of subprograms rea-
lized on a YeS-1010 unit in the ASSEMBLER language, which makes it possible
to use the advantages of a high-level language to process and present data
and to organize communications with the CAMAC equipment, allowing for the
specif ic nature of the computer-CAMAC linkage. The use of this software
makes it possible to substantially improve the quality of the adjustment of
CAMAC units and to obtain their operating characteristics.
~ [3-11746]
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. _ _
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.2.06
DISPLAYING INFORMATION FROM USER PROGRAMS ON THE SCREENS OF UNIFIED SYSTEM
COMPUTER DISPLAYS
Dubna OB'YEDINENNYY INSZ'ITUT YADERNYI~i ISSLEDOVANIY. DUBNA. PP.EPRINT in
Russian No 11-11246, 1978 16 pp -
BALASHOV, V. K., VITSEV, V. V., GORBUNOV, N. V., MAL'TSEV, E. I., PETUKHOV,
_ YU. P. and SUKHORUKOV, A. N.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL. AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB33]
[Text] A description of and the text and instructions for working with the
SCREEN program are presented, by means of which information is displayed
from user programs written in high level languages. The display is realized
on display screens of any type working with the unif ied system of computers
within the framework of the DOS/YeS [disk operating system/unif ied system]
operating system in any variant. A provision is made for the capability of
transferring the screen contents to printout. -
[4-8225]
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.21
PROCESSING FORTRAN PROGRAM TEXTS FROM A SEQUENTIAL SET OF DATA ON YeS EVM
CAMPUTERS IN THE OS SYSTEM
Dubna OBRABOTKA TEKSTOV PROGRAMM NA FORTRANE IZ POSLEDOVATEL'NOGO NABORA
DANNYKH NA YeS EVM V SISTEME OS in Russian, Joint Institute of Nuclear Re-
~ search, Report No 11-11134, 1977 9 pp
GALAKTIONOV, V. V. and KOREN'KOV, V. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7B540K (resume)]
[Text] The paper describes the functions, possibilities and method of using
the UPFORIXT program designed for use on the YeS EVM computers in the OS
system to process program texts in FORTRAN that form a sequential data set.
References 3.
[443-6610]
6610
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USSR UDC 681.327.31
PROCESSING PUNCHED TAPES ON THE YeS 1040 WITH THE OS/ES OPERATING SYSTEM
RECHENTECH./DATENVERARB. in German Vol 15 No 1, 1978 pp 26-29
KIRKAM, HAGEN, WURFEL, JURGEN, ANDREAS, GUNTER and ROMER, JURGEN
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7B536 by V. I. OrlovJ
[Text] A description is given of the LSMB service program package designed
for data readout from punched tape. The service program package is a ra-
tional supplement to the overall computer software, enabling controlled
input of data from punched tape, primary processing and formation of output
f iles. The purpose of the service program package is described in detail,
its characteristics are given and also the possibilities of modification
f.or specific cases of applicatior. Figure 1.
~ [443-6610]
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.634
TIME RESPONSES OF THE YeS-5050, YeS-5052 AND YeS-5056 DISK DRIVES
VREMENNYYE KHARAKTERISTIKI DISKOVODOV 'YeS-SO50, YeS-5052 I YeS-5056 [title
as above] in Russian Institute of Mathematics of the $elorussian SSR Academy
of Sciences No 16, 1977 10 pp
KALININ, V. S. and LAUZHEL', G. 0.
[From REFERATIVNYY 'LHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B423K (resume)]
[Text] The results are presented of ineasuretaents of the tiu~e responses of
_ the YeS-5050, YeS-5052 and YeS-5056 disk drives, which measurements were
made within the framework of the SIMPBAD project. For each type of disk
drive, the access mechanism's shift time is presented, as a function of the
number of intersecting cylinders, in the form of graphs and tables. The
"complete" time (allowing for the operation of the computer system) is also
evaluated for input-output operations on the physical level and the sequen-
- tial and direct methods of access of the Unified System's disk operating
system. References 4.
[3-11746]
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C. Hardware
USSR UDC 621.3.035
AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CONTROLLABLE MEMORIZING RESISTOR
USSR AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE No 593259 filed 23 O~ct 73, published 31 ,Tsn 78
- SHORYGIN, A. P., KAZARYAN, E. V., SARKISYAN, N. R. and DANIYELYAN, G. L., .
Inst itute of Control Problems, Academy of Sciences USSR
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 1, 1979 Abstract No 1A125P] .
[Text] An electrochemical controllable memorizing resistor is proposed that
contains a hermetically sealed chamber f illed with an electrolyte and
~ equipped with a first electrode with developed surface made of a liquid met-
al such a mercury, and a capillary that communicates with the hermetically
sealed chamber and has electrodes made of the same metal as the first elec-
trode. Tt?ese electrodes, and the electrolyte that separates them, form
control and readout circuits. _
To reduce the resistance of the control circuit and increase speed in the
- readout circuit, the capillary has a longitudinal groove. The cross sec-
tional area of the longitudinal groove is made greater than that of the .
capillary. Figures 1; ref erences 2.
[15-6610]
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~
10
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FOR OFFTCIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 658.O1.2.011.56
A PROGRAM TIMER DESIGNED TO CAMAC STANDARDS
Moscow INSTITUT TEORETICHESKOY I EKSPERIMENTAL'NOY F""IKI - PREPRINT in
Ruasian No 25, 1978 9 pp
KOLOTAYEV, YU. T. and SEMENOV, YU. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL. AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL`NAXA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 10A490 by M. V. Y.evdokimenko]
[TextJ A program timer is described which is designed to CAMAC stan.~.ards
and differs substantially from the well-known timers in the progzam operat-
ing mode. This mode permits the generation of a sequence of signals, the
delays between which are specified in the memory of the device (the caparity
of the internal memory is 64 x 12 bit words and provides for the generation
of pulses with 64 possible delays). The memory can be constructed as a read
only memory or an immediate access main memory. The amounts of the delays
can also be specified by mesns of an extexnal memory. There is the capabili- -
ty of automatic~lly switching from one program to another. Figures 2; refer-
ences 2.
[4-8225]
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY -
USSR UDC 681.3.008
TOPOLOGY OF A COMPUTING COMPLEX ORGANIZED ON THE BASIS OF A BESM-6 COMPUTER
Moscow TOPOLOGIYA VYCHISLITEL'NOGO KOMPLEKSA, ORGANIZUYEMOGO NA BAZ~ EVM
BESM-6 in Russian, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Pre-
print No 134., 1977, 21 pp
GREBENIKOV, YE. A., DOBROLYUBOV, L. V., OVCHARENKO, G. A., TYURIN, V. F.
and CHWILO, I. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 197i3 Abstract No SB71 (resume)]
[Text] An examination is made of one of the possible configurations of a
computing complex designed around a BESM-6 computer. It is proposed that
th.e DISPAK system be used as the base operating system.
[~~44-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.34 ~
THE GVS-2 HYBRID MULTIPROCESSOR COMPUTER SYSTEM
INSTITUT ELEKTRODINAMIKI AN USSR, PREPRINT in Russian 1977 65 pp
ARISTOV, V. V., SAMOYLOV, V. D. and ZARANOVSKIY, A. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB853]
[Text] The GVS-2 multiprocessor hybrid computer system is described, which
is intended for solving ~roblems of parametric optimization of dynamic ob-
jects, the identif ication of objects with distributed parameters and the
modeling of objects on various time scales, including real time. The opera-
tion of the system interface (USS) is considered, which is designed to couple
the computer to several analog computers. The calculation of the annual
economic impact of the GVS-2 is presented. Figures 8; references 8.
[4-8225]
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, _ . : ,
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.51:519.876 ~
TH~ TECHNICAL BASE OF AN AUTOMATID MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND THE PROBLEM OF
OPTIMAL SELECTION OF A HARDWARE COMPLEX
Kiev INSTITUT KIBERNETIKI AN USSR. PREPRINTY [~nstitute of Cybernetics of
the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences (Preprints)] in Russian No 13, 1978
32 PP .
VOLKOV, A. A., KLYUYEV, YE. I. and YAKIMENKO, L. I.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, TEKHNICHESKAYA KIBERNETIKA No 11, 1978 Abstract
No 11.81.464]
[Text] The authors review the present state of the problem af selecting
the hardware complex for an automated management syst ~n. They present a
classif ication of hardware according to functional characteristics and
briefly discuss the structural features and basic system charaeteristics
of different types of units. They also examine the problem of optimizing
the structure and composition of a hardware complex. They give a general
formulation of the problesn, discuss the parameters characterizing hardware
complexes, describe the minimizing criteria, and explain~methods for optim-
izing the structure and selection of a hardware complex.
[18-11746]
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- USSR UDC 681.322
- THE MERA-9150 SYSTEM FOR RECORDING AND PRELIMINARY PROCESSING OF DATA.
GENERAL WORKING PRINCIPLES OF THE SYSTEM
BIUL. MERA i.n Polish Vol 16 No 2, 1977 pp 23-27 -
BIALCZYK, ZBIGNIEW
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B242 by A. D. Pitmanl
[Text] Basic characteristics are presented as well as a brief description
of the layout and operation of the Mera-9150 system. This system is made
up of the following main devices: input data consoles (maximum number of
13
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consoles in the system 32), control device, disk and magnetic tape storage.
The data input console is an alphanumeric display with a screen size of 12
40-bit lines and a keyboard that contains 17 function selecting keys in ad-
dition to the symbol keys.
The control device contains a core store with capacity of 32K 16-bit words
with cycle time of 12d0 ns, a channel for direct access to storage, a pri-
ority interrupt channel and a number of registers. The magnetic disk memory
used for temporary storage of data before recording on magnetic tape has the
following parameters: capacity 2.4M bytes, average access time 67 ns, trans-
mission rate 1560 kbits/s. Up to four magnetic tape memories can be connect-
' ed to one control device. Figures 4.
[444-66i0]
6610
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USSR UDC 681.322.001.4
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF THE MERA-400 DIGITAL SYSTEM
BIUL. MERA in Polish Vol 15 No 12, 1976 pp 16-20
KAPRINSKA, HALINA, "Mera-System" Computer Systems Enterprise, Poland
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNZKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B291 by A. M. Ginzburg]
[Text] An evaluation is mada of the quality of the MERA 400 computer based
on Janicki's intuitive-statistical method,(Biul. MERA, No 11, 1976 pp 4-11)
requiring assignment of 42 computer parameters. A program of quality calcu-
lation is given in BASIC. The quality parameters of this computer are com-
pared with those of the Intel-8080 and Motorola-6800. Tables 2; references 5.
[444-6610]
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
US.SR UDC 681.322.01
KANVA: A COMPLETE ANALYTICAL CALCULATOR - ORGANI2ATION AND NODAL ALGORITHMS
Novosibirsk TEORIYA I PRAKTIKA SISTEM PROGRAMMIRaUANIYA in Russian 1977 -
pp 13-21
KALININA, N. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL. AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
_ TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB16 by S. G. Romanova]
[Text] The experimental realization of an analytical calculator, which is
the nucleus of a system of analytical mathematical operations is described.
A scheme is adduced for the interaction of the calculator with the other
components of the system. It is shown that the analytical calculator is a
symbolic computational mechanism for the main transforming constructs of the
language of a universal system of analytical mathematical op.erations. The
main forms of calculator data, the computational process and the types of
rule transformation, where the rcle is located in the working range, are
described, as well as operations of model comparison. Figures 1; references
~ 4.
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.322.01
CALCULATING ELEMENTS AND FIELDS OF GENERAL-PURPOSE COMPUTERS
MEZHWZNYY SBORNIK LENINGRADSKOGO EL~KTROTEKHNICHESKOGO INSTITUTA [Inter-
WZ Collection of Works From the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute] in
Russian No 112, 1978 pp 8-14
KISEL'NIKOV, V. M. and TORGASHEV, V. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B30]
[Text] Questions relating to the building of processors consisting of a
large number of simultaneously operating calculating elements are discussed.
They describe the structures of such processors and analyze their advantages
and disadvantages, as well as possible areas in which they can be used. They
also suggest and substantiate a structure and a set of elements for a general-
purpose multielement processor. References 9.
[3-11746]
11746
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.322.013 _
MULTIPROGRAM SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING JOB STACKS ON THE M-222 COMPUTER
VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA I VOPROSY KIBERNETIKI in Russian No 14, 1977 pp
r1-18
RUMYANTSEV, A. N.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B45 by S. G. Romanova]
[Text] The paper describes the basic principles and structure of a multi-
programming system for processing job stacks that is realized on the M-222
~ computer. The system is designed as a set of sequential processes that oper-
ate with undefined relations and speed. A diagram of interaction of process-
es is given. Parallel operation of the processes interacting with one an-
other is regulated by common synchronizing conditions. The movement of user
programs in the system is considered.
16 �
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
It is pointed out that to simplify the problem of distributing the resources
of the system among the working jobs, the main one is taken as that whose
solution cannot be interrupted at an arbitrary instant. Questions are con-
sidered that relate to division of the dynamic memory among working programs,
operation with tape, modeling of input/output data.
A description is given of the VYBOR coordinating program that handles all
work on matching the operation of all processes, i.e., that organizes the
joint operation of user programs and the sub-programs of the system. Figures
1; references 2.
[444-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.324
A DEVICE FOR CONVERSION OF CONNECTIONS OF THE SECOND-LEVEL CHANNEL FOR AN
AS-6 AND MAIN COMMUNICATION LINE
Moscow USTROYSTVO PREOBRAZOVANIYA SOPRYAZHENIY KANALA VTOROGO UROVNYA AS-6
I MAGISTRAL'NOY LINII SVYAZI in Russian, Institute of Theoretical and Ex- -
perimental Physics, Preprint No 61, 1977 28 pp
AVDEYEV, N. F., ZVEREV, B. P., KARGALOV, S. A., KRYLOV, A. V., TSVETKOV,
- N. A. and CHUSOV, V. YE.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKEHNIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA -
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B60 by V. T. Mitroshina]
[Textj The paper describes a system for connecting peripheral computers to -
BESM-6 computers through an interface coupling processor based on AS-6 de-
vices. Conversion of connections of the second-level channel of the AS-6
and the main communication line is handled by a connection conversion device.
This device, like the peripheral PM-6 computer, the dynamic memory modules
and the first-level and second-level channel devices is a functional module
of the compu;:er communication network.
The part of this equipment, including the connection conversion device, that
is intendea for organizing information exchange between the subscriber com-
puters of the network, can be unified under the term interface coupling
17
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
' processor, which exchanges data files with other computers as a subscriber
of the main line. The paper gives the technical characteristics, command
system, general algorithms of data exchange and a block diagram of the con-
nection conversion device.
[444-6610 ~
- 6610
CSO: 1863
USSR ~ UDC 681.325.5
ON THE OPERATIONAL SPEED CHARACTERISTIC OF SPECIAL PROCESSORS
KONTROL'NO-IZMERITEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA. RESP. MEZHVED. NAUCH.-TEKHN. SBORNIK
in Russian No 23, 1978 pp 109-112
CHERKASSKIY, N. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB313]
[Text] In specialized processors, in contrast to computer processors, con-
siderable attention is devoted to time sharing of operations. The speed
characteristic which is adopted for a general purpose computer, the time
for the execution of one operation, does not allow for the evaluation of
the operational speed of a specal processor as a whole. It is shown that
_ an additional parameter which is introduced to evaluate the operational
speed--the carrying capacity of the aritlunetic/logic channel of the special
processor--eliminates ambiguity in the evaluation system for the speed of
special processors without taking into account the exchange time with the
main memory of the computer, reveals the quality of the engineering design
solutions for the choice of the structural configuration of the processor
and takes into account the extent of the time sharing of operations. Ref-
erences 2.
[4-8225]
8225
CSO: 1863
18
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_ , :
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSit UDC 681.326.3(088.8)(47)
A DEVICE FOR SYNCHRONIZING OPERANDS IN HOMOGENEOUS STRUCTURES
USSR AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE No 552600 filed 11 Jul 73, published 11 Apr 77
ASATIANI, G. G., IGNATUSHCHENKO, V. V., PANTSKHAVA, L. I. and CHACHANIDZE,
V. G., Institute of Control Problems ~
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I~IYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B351P]
[Text] The proposed device contains two operand storage registers with in-
puts connected to the corresponding information inputs of the device, a trig-
ger signal storage flip-flop with set terminal connected to the f irst control-
ling input of the device, a control flip-flop with set terminal connected to
the second controlling input of the device, two register control flip-flops,
delay circuits, AND and NOT gates.
To simplify the commutation of operands to the input of the device, and to
extend its f ield of application, the outputs of the operand storage registers
are connected to the corresponding information outputs of the device through
AND gates. The other inputs of the circuit are connected to the "1" output
of the control flip-flop. The outputs of the operand storage, registers are
connected to the set terminals of the corresponding register control flip-
flops through the corresponding AND gates, whose other inputs are connected
through the corresponding NOT gates to the "1" output of the control flip-
f lop .
The reset terminals of the register control flip-flops are connected to the
"1" output of ttie control flip-flop, and the "1" outputs of the register con-
tr~i flip-flops ar.e connected through the f irst and second delay circuits
respectively to the controlling inputs of the operand storage registers and
to the first and second inputs of the AND gate. The third input of the AND
~ gate is connected to the "1" output of the trigger signal storage flip-flop,
and the output of the AND gate is connected to the set terminal of the con-
trol flip-flop. The "1" output of this flip-flop is connected through a
third delay circuit to the reset terminals of the control flip-flop and the
trigger signal storage flip-f lop. Figures 2. _
[444-6610]
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CSO: 1863
19
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
[iSSR UDC 681.326.3(088.8)(47)
MICROPROGRAM CONTROL UNIT
MIKROPROGRAMrINOYE USTROYSTVO UPRAVLENIYA [title as above] in Russian USSR
Author's Certificate, Class G 06 F 9/16, No 561964, Application 19 Sep 75,
No 2173258, published 3 Aug 77
YEGORYCHEVA, N. V., AVTONOMOV, B. B., SHUL'GIN, A. A., RABINS, M. V.,
KOKHANOVA, R. Z. and CHERNIGOVSKAYA, V. M.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B312P]
- [Text] This unit contains groups of "AND," "OR" and "NOT" elements and basic
- and supplementary microprogram storage blocks. Figures 1.
- [3-11746]
- 11746
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.326.34
A DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A HIGH-SPEED ANALOG-DIGITAL CONVERTER TO A COMPUTER
VOPROSY TELEVIZIONNOY TEKHNIKI in Russian No 2, 1977 pp 170-173
PROTEKiiIN, V. A. and MEL'NIKOV, V. G.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B653 by 0. G. Meylakh]
[Text] A device is described that connects a six-digit analog-digital con-
verter with conversion rate of 250 kHz to a computer in which the maximum
speed of reception of 48-digit words is lower than this speed. A block dia-
gram of the device is given and its working principle is presented. It is
noted that the described device has been successfully used in experimental
research on data input to computers. Figures 2; references 3.
[444-6610]
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CSO: 1863
20
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.326.,3.4
- CONNECTING A COMPUTER TO A GRAPHIC MEMORY DISPLAY
Serpukhov SOPRYAZHENIYE EVM S ZAPOMINAYUSHCHIM GRAFICHESKIM DISPLEYEM i.n
Russian, Institute of High-Energy Physics, Preprint No 124, 1977 12 pp
KAMINSKIY, L. G., KLIMENKO, S. U., LEBEDEV, A. E1:. and MIKHAYLO~I, YU. U.
[From REFERA~IVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHAN~ZK?i-I VYCHISLITEL'NA~A
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B651 (resume)]
[TextJ A hardware-soft.ware complex.for computer-display connection i,s de-
- scr3.bed that has been developed with considetation of t.he pecu~Tiari;ties of
using the display in a non-autonomous mode ot operati:on in~ expezimen~s~.. It
is shown that combined analysis of the characteristics. of di:sglay and compu-
ter leads to the possibility of active utilization of progza~ed c~ntrol of
electronic output to the display, which reduces the eost of tlie connection.
while at the same time expanding its functional capabi:li;ties. The described~.
complex has been used for connecting.tfle TEX~RONIX 61T display to~IBM 1800,
and HP21.00 computers utilized in the CIBS and Sigma~multiple-fiield automated
spectrometers..
[444-66T0]
6610
CSO: 1863
2T
FOR OFEIC,I.AL US~ OI~LY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.326.34
BILATERAL COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN A VT-340 DISPLAY AND A DATA PREPARATION
UNIT OF THE "PREPAMAT" TYPE
- Dubna DVUSTORONNYAYA SVYAZ' DISPLEYA VT-340 S USTROYSTVOM PODGOTOVKI DANNYKH
TIPA "PREPAMAT" ~title as above] in Russian Joint Institute of Nuclear Re-
search Preprint No 11-10933 5 pp -
DAMATOV, YA. M. and NIKITYUK, N. M. -
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B579]
- [Text] The structural layout and operating modes are described as a unit
for preparing data on punched tape that is based on a VT-340 display unit
and a punched-tape station of the "Prepamat" type. Figures 2; references 2. _
[3-11746]
11746
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.326.34
A CONTROLLED NANOSECOND-RANGE DELAY UNIT IN THE CAMAC STANDARD
Dubna UPRAVLYAYEMYY BLOK ZADERZHKI NANOSEKUNL'NOGO DIAPAZONA V STANDARTE
CAMAC [title as above] in Russian Joint Institute of Nuclear Research Pre-
print No R13-11227, 1978 8 pp
LEMANN, D., MYULLER, G. and SHCHORNAK, G.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL~NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B567 (resume)]
[Text] A controlled unit made in.the CAMAC standard is described. The de-
lay range is 40-500 ns, the temperature instability is less than +0.01/�C
in the 0-50�C range, and the other delay instabilities are -2�10-4. The
possibility of ineasuring an established delay value with an error of less
than +100 picosec during an experiment is provided for. ~
[3-11746]
11746 ,
CSO: 1863 22
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFI~ICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 68I.326.34
PRODUCING A DEVELOPED INTERRUPTER SYSTEM FOR CONNECTING SEMIAUTOMATIC SCANNERS
IN THE DEPENDENT MODE
Minsk VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TERHNIKA I MASHINOSTROTENIYE in Russian No 4, 1978
pp 73-74
,
KHECHINASHVILI, V. S.
+ [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKAANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TERHNIKA No 7, Jul 79 Abstract No 7B733]
[Text] An interrupter system is described which has been built on an M-220M
computer for the latter's operation with semiautomatic scanners in the de-
pendent mode. The number of interrupt sources is 10. The causes of inter-
rupts are divided into two groups: internal ortes assoeiated with th z pro-
cessor operation and external ones associated with the ogeration of peri-
pheral equipment. There also has been developed a scheme for analysis of in-
terrupt queries. Figures l.
[ 39-2'415 ]
2415
CSO: 1863
- USSR UDC 681.326.34.001.24
THE RESULTS OF A RELIABILITY STUDY AND FAILURE MODELS OF HYBRID INTEGRATED
~ CIRCUITS OF THE GC SERIES
Warsaw ZESZYTY NAUKOWE AKADEMII GORNICZO-HUTNICZEJ in Polish No 598, 1977
pp 41-56
KAZIMIERZ, DURAK, ZICNIEW, WASOWIC7. and PIOTR, WLOKA
- [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TF.LEMEKHANII:A I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No lOB~33 by A. D. Plitman]
[Te~t] The procedure and results of a comprehensive analysis of the relia-
bility and failure models of thick film hybrid microcircuits of the GC series
- are given. The GC series microcircuits are intended for applications in digi-
- ~al equipment ancl computers. 'Type GC 009 m icrocircuits were studied, which
are matrix decoders and are the most complex in the GC series; the results
23
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
- FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
obtained can be extended to all the remaining microcircuits of this series.
Proposals are formulated on the basis of the analysis to boost the reliabili- -
ty of GC series microcircuits. Figures 10; references 27.
[4-8225]
8225
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.326.34.001.2
- INFORMATION FACILITIES OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MODELZNG DIGITAL DEVICES
~ INFORMATSIONNOYE OBESPECHENIYE AVTOMATIZIROVANNOYE SISTEME DLYA MODELIRO-
VANIYA TSIFROVYKH USTROYSTV [title as above] in Russian Institute of Pre- .
cision Mechanics and Computer Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Preprint No 17, 1978 19 pp
- KHROL', V. I. and FETISOV, N. S.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA _
TEKHNIKt1 No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B261 by S. G. Romanova]
[Text] The information facilities are described for an automated modeling
syste~n that makes it possible to model the functioning of digital devices ,
of the sequential type, the components of which in the model can be studied
in detail from the functional units (such as decoders, registers, accumula- -
tors and so on) to the elementary logic gates. It is also possible to syn-
thesize check and diagnostic tests for these devices, in addition to solving
several other problesrs relating to the technical diagnostics and designing
of computers. The functioning modeling algorithm does not require ranking
of the modeling circuitry, which makes it possible to model both synchronous
, and asynchronous devices of any degree of complexity. Figures 10; references
3.
[3-11746]
11746 ~
C50: 1863
24
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
~
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.2
A DEVICE FOR CONNECTINC THE CDC-1604A TO THE MAINLINE Or A CAMAC CRATE IN
THE SYSTEM OF THE HPD-2 SCANNING AUTOMATION
Dubna USTROYSTVO SVYAZI EVM CDC-1604A S MAGISTRAL'YU KASSETY CAMAC V SISTEME
SKANIRUYUSHCHEGO AVTOMATA HPD-2 in Russian, Joint Institute of Nuclear Re-
search, Report NP10~-11037, 1977 11 pp
RUBTSOV, V. F., SMIRNOV, V. N. and SUSOV, YU. I.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7B646K (resum~)]
[Text] The paper describes a coupling device for connecting two CDC-1604 A ~
and TPA-10014 computers that are components of the HPD scanning automation.
On the one side, the coupling dev.ice is connected through the mainline of a
CAMAC crate to the controller of the program and self-contained channels of
the TPA-11014 computer, and on th~ other side through plugs on the forward
panel and a coupling line to the fifth and sixth buffer channels of the CDC-
1604 A computer. The connecting device provides bilateral information ex-
change between the computers. Either of the computers can initiate the ex-
change.
[443-6610
6610
CSO: 1863
25
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
- USSR UDC b81.327.5'8 .
STANDA[Z~ MA(:NETIC TAPr STORAGE UNLTS P'OR TFIf: M-222 COMPUTER
~ubna STANDARTNYYE NAKOPITELI NA ML NA EVM M-222 in Russian, Joint Institute
of Nuclear Research Report No 11-11177, 1977 11 pp
BUDNYAM, S., VINOGRADOV, A. F., DORZHGOTOV, D., PERWSHOV, V. I., PUZYNINA,
T. P., SAMOLYLOV, V. N., SHCHELEV, S. A. and ERDENEDELGER, T.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abatract No 8B519K (resum~)]
[Text] An examination is made of a plan for connecting standard magnetic
tape storage units to the M-222 computer, realization of the recording and
playback format of YeS EVM computers, software. The use of standard nine-
track magnetic tape storage wi_th data transcription on the tape in the YeS
format enables exchange between computers o� different classes. The ex-
change logic is described, and also the system of commands for access to the
YeS5012 magnetic tape storage unit, and microcommands of the dispatcher. The
hardware realization of the project completely sati:fies the sector-wide stan-
dard for YeS EVM computers.
[444-6610
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.8.01
A PACKAGE OF DISFORT PROGRAMS; THE USE OF ALPHANUMERIC DISPLAYS I:J FORTRAN
- IN THE OPERATING SYSTEM OF THE UNIFIED SYSTEM OF COMPUTERS
Vladivostok PAKET PROGRAMM DISFORT. ISPOL'ZOVANIYE ALFAVITNOTSIFROVYKH
DISPLEYEV V OS YeS EVM NA YAZYKE FORTRAN [title as above] in Russian Pre-
print, 1978 17 pp
PERCHUK, V. L. (editor)
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract No 9B42K]
[Text] A package of DISFORT programs has been developed that insures data
- input and output to and from YeS-7066 and SID-1000 alphanumeric displays -
from programs in FORTRAN IV. Two goals were pursued in the development of
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
26
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kOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
the DISFORT package: to create a method for access to an alphanumeric dis-
play that is the simplest and most convenient for users of FORTRAN IV, and
that the package be open for the possibility of working with different types
of alphanumeric displays, providing that a graphic method of OS YeS [Unified
System operating system] access is used. Access to the package for data
input-output onto the display screen from a program is provided by standard
FORTRAN input-output facilities (the operators READ, WRITE, FORMAT) and the
operators CALL GREAD and CALL GWRITE, which are placed immediately in front
of READ or WRITE. Thus, an inquiry on data input-output on an alphanumeric
display within the framework of the DISFORT package differs insignif icantly
from the usual input-output requirements of FORTRAN. The program package
also enables the display's operator to function in a dialog mode with the
computer. The package of DISFORT programs functiona under the control of
the OS YeS and uses the graphic access method. The programs in the package
are written in the Assembler language. References 3.
[3-11746]
11746
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.13
A DIRECT-ACCESS CHANNEL TO THE MEMORY OF AN M-1000 COMPUTER IN THE 'KSANI'
SYSTEM
Minsk VYCHISL"iTEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA I MASHINOSTROYENIYE in Russian No 4, 1978
PP 70-72
INASHVILI, A. G.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL: AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, Jul 79 Abstract No 7B553]
[Text] A device is described which makes possible data recording in and read-
out from the main computer memor;~ at a rate of 100,000 36-digit words per sec-
ond. This device can operate in the multiplexing mode or in the exclusive
mode with a processor, or in parallel with it when addressing another memory
stack. Figures 1.
[39-2415]
_ 2415
CSO: 1863
27
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
ussR . unc 6s1.32~.21(osa.s)(4~)
A DEVICE FOR DETERMINING INSTANTS OF SIGNAL QUANTIZATION
USSR AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE No 574852 filed 17 May 76, published 5 Oct 77
ANTONYUK, YE. M., DOLINOV, S. N., ZHURAVIN, L. G., MARINENKO, M. A. and
SEMENOV, YE. I., Leningrad Electrical Engineering Institute
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TEI,EMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
' TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B496P]
[Text] A device is proposed for determining the instants of quantization of
a signal. It incorporates a hyperbolic voltage generator and switching ele-
ments with controlling inputs connected to the pulse outputs of a compari-
son element, the output of the latter being connected to the input of the
hyperbolic voltage generator. The output of this generator is connected to
the inputs of the switching elements, and the outputs of the switching ele-
ments are connected to auxiliary inputs of a memory-subtractor. Figures 2.
[444-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.26
ZU-256 x 8 MEMORY
Dubna ZAPOMINAYUSHCHEYE USTROYSTVO ZU-256 x 8 in Russian, Joint Institute of _
Nuclear Research, Preprint No 13-11109, 1977 8 pp
GERSTENBERCER, R., SMIRNOV, V. I. and CHELNOKOV, L. P.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA ~
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B444 (resum~)]
[Text] The paper describes a memory with a capacity of 256 8-digit words de-
signed around IC storage elements of a MOS structure that contain 256 static
flip-flops. Two modes of storage are realized in the device: a mode with
addition of a"1" to the contents of the called address, and a mode with se-
quential filling of the storage addresses with eight-digit input codes.
28
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I
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
When the store is f illed, the system goes to the mode of output to an e~
ternal u?edium (magnetic tape, keypunch and so on), there is a memory self- -
clearing cycle, and the system returns to the storage mode. The memory_ de-
vice is being used in a facility tor finding superheavy elements in nature.
[444-6610J
6' S10
C~tO: 1863
USSR UDC 681..327..66
A MEMORY DEVICE WITH SELr-CHECKING
USSR AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE No 557419, filed 30 Jan 76, published 23 Jun 77
DROZDOU, YE. A. and TAFZNTSEV, V. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B409P]
[Text] A self-checking memory device is proposed that contains an accumula-
tor connected to a number register and to an address commutator that is con-
nected in turn to an address register. The device also contains a compari-
son unit with inputs connected to the outputs of a module for convolution
with respec:t to a given modulus and to one of the outputs of the number
register, the other output being connected to the input of the module fox
convolution with respect to a given modulus. The device also includes a.
control module.
To simplify the device and improve reliability, it contains an AND gate with
some inputs connected to the corresponding outputs of the address register,
and the other inputs connected to the output of the control module, while
the outputs of the AND gate are connected to the count inputs of the number
register. Figures l; references 2.
[444-6610]
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29
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.67'22:003.54
UPDATI NC TFII: 128 AI.P}IANUMERIC PRINTF.R BY USINC A STEP-BY-STF.P MOTOR
Novosihir5k MODLRNIZATSIYA ATsPU 128 S ISPOL'ZOVANIY~M SHAGOVOGO DVIGATELYA
in Russian, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Department of the Academy
of Sciences USSR, Prepint No 49, 1977 28 pp
POPOV, V. M. and ROMANOV, A. V. -
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B560 (resume)]
[Te:tt] The article gives the basic reasons for failure of the 128 alphanu-
meric print~r, and steps to eliminate them. The ShD-4 step-by-step motor is
substituted for the interval paper transport mechanism. This substitution
preserves all signal and time parameters of the printer. The paper gives
the diagram, design, and overall view of the new drive and its elements.
[444-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.67'22:003.54
A METHOD OF INCREASING THE SPEED OF DIGITAL PRINTOUT ON THE BESM-6 COMPUTER
VYCHISLITEL'NAYA TEKHNIKA I VOPROSY KIBERNETIKI in Russian No 14, 1977 pp
167-174
OSTROVSKIY, V. V, and PIVCHENKO, N. N.
~ [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B558 (resume)]
[Text] A method is proposed for doubling the rate of digital data printout
- on the ATsPU-128 printer of the BESM-6 computer. One rotation of the type
wheels prints two lines, rather than the usual single line: 1--standard
figures; 2--characters resembling Cyrillic and Latin letters. The increased
load on the device is considerably compensated by leaving spaces for insig-
nificant zeros, and shifting the format over the width of the paper tape. ~
30
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
~ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
A~ analogous method can be used for incressing the rat.e of pr~ntou~ oE ~ny
data flow in a sufficiently sparse alph.a.bet. Figures 3; tables 1; refer--
encgs 1.
[ 444;--661Q }
.
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327�.,6,$.
READING BINARY INFORMATION IN OPTICAL MEMORY UNIT$
. Minsk OPTICHESKIYE METODY OBRABOTKI INFORMATSII [Optical Methods fo,z Pro-
cessing Infor:mation.] in Russian 1978 pp 73-8k
SHMATIN, S. G., KULESHOV, V. K. and YESMAN, A. K.
[From REFERAT.IVNYY 2HURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCH~SLI.TEL'HAYQ.
- TEKHNIKA No 9, 1978 Abstract N~ 9B417 by V. T. Mitroshinaj _
[Text] The use of the a d.iode-photodiode matrix itt opti,cal; ~e~por.y una,ts an~.
its operation in the mode of linear transformation of ~.l,~g~~ f,l.ow into an;
electrical signal ar.e discussed. Questions ~re inves~ig~~e.~, re],at,ing: ~o_. t,he
use of a photo.trans.istor matrix in optical memories and: its.opera:t_ion.in~the:
char:ge accumulati.on mode. Also d.escribed is a bi~ary inf.qrmat-~,on zeader. for
a permanent holographi.c mempry unit.. The electronic part of. ~he.uni~ i~:
based on. Series. 155 int.egrated cir~cuits and insures the r.e~d,er's operat.:~on
with.both photodiode and phototransist.or matrice.s in the charge accumu~ation
and linear transformation of a light signal into an eleetrical signal mode.,
It is noted that at. this stage it i~.advisable to create hybrid matrices that
fully sat,isfy the demands made of the mat,rices of photoreceive~s for holo-
graphic memories as far as operating. speed, sensitiv~ty and error detection
are concerned. Some attention is also, given to the creat.ion of a higk~-speed
phototransistor matrix with two emikters, the use of which in o.gtical memo--
ries will make it possible to achieve an extremely substantial simplif ic~t~.on
of the circuits for controlling and amplifying the reader's signals. Figures
7; references 16.
[3-11746]
1174b _
~SO: 1863
31
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,
aa~.... : . ~ , . ~ . . . . . -
� . , . , ~ ~
. . . _ . ~
. . . . . . , ~ . ~ . .
. . . . . . . , . ..,..;~,.,u
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
iJSSR UDC 681.327.68'22
A MONITOR SYSTEM
MONITORNAYA SISTEMA in Russian, Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR,
. Preprint No 58, 1977 48 pp
SLOVOKHOTOV, L. I. and YURCHENKO, V. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B602 by 0. G. Meylakh]
[Text] The paper describes a monitor system (MONITOR program). An examina-
tion is made of some peculiarities of the operation of the monitor and the
sequence of execution of instructions; formation of the working library;
call-up and solution of system blocks; system macrocommands; input and out-
put of information from external media; call-up and solution of user jobs;
organization of the operation of the monitor.
The authors propose a monitor adjustment module; an instruction input module;
a monitor readjustment module; a driver module; a module for job call-up and
- solution; a module for message output; a macrocommand module; a catalog lock-
up subprogram; a transposer subprogram. Variables and data f iles are de-
scribed, monitor messages are presented, and also the module for exchange
~ with external media (input/output).
[444-6610]
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32
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.327.68'22
PROGRAMS FOR CALIBRATING 7."dE AELT-2/160 AUTOMATIC SCANNING MONITOR. 11.
THE FIT PROGRAM FOR FINDING THE COEFFICIENTS OF CALIBRATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Dubna PROGRAIyII~tY KALIBROVKI MONITORNOGO SKANIRUYUSHCHEGO AVTOMATA AELT-2/160.
11. PROGRAMMA FIT DLYA NAKHOZHDENIYA KOEFFITSIENTOV KALIBROVOCHNYKH PREO-
BRAZOVANIY in Russian, Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, Report No 10-
11155, 1977 17 pp
KARLOV, A. A. and SENCHENKO, V. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8B586K (resume)]
[Text] The paper describes the FIT program that accounts for the results of
measurements of crosses of the calibration grid of the AELT-2/160 automatic
scanning monitor. The program determines the coeff icients of calibration
transformations that relate the ronlinear coordinate system of the CRT to
the ideal (rated) coordinate system of the calibration grating. The program
is written in FORTRAN for~the CDC-6500 computer.
[444-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.68:621.391.63
OPTICAL RECORDING AND READOUT OF A STORAGE MEDIUM
RADIOELEKTRONIKA LETATEL'NYKH APPARATOV in Russian No 9, 1977 pp 110-112
GAPLEVSKAYA, L. P.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No SB454 by V. A. Ntkitov]
[Text] The paper discusses the feasibility of photoelectric recording, read-
- out and sCorage of information on cuprous oxide. When Cu20 is exposed to
light with a wavelength of 630 nm (data transcription), the coefficients of
absorption (a) and transmission of light are changed as a consequence of
33
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
photochemical reactions. In phototranscription it is desirable to meet the
condition ad 3 OF 3
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-4Q850R000200044Q45-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY -
USSR UDC 658.012.011.56
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF AUTOMATIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS -
Kiev TEKHNICHESKOYE AND PRi~~','KAl~fi�LNOYE OBESPECHENIYE AVTOMATICHESKIKH ~ISTE~
UPRAVLENIYA, Hardware and Software of Automatic Management Systems in Rus-
sian 1978 139 pp ~
MOROZOV, A. A. (editor), Institute of Cybernetics
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, Jul 79 Abstract ho 7A390 K]
[Text] Discussed are the problems in design and installation of devices for
engineering complexes of diverse-purpose automatic management systems (ASU)
operating in real time, also probletr~s of general-purpose and special-purpose
soft~aare for such systems. The conten~s of this collection or articles
should be useful to both designers and users of automatic management systems.
[39-2415]
2415
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.322.066 _
HOW OPERATING SYSTEMS WORK
Moscow KAK RABUTAYUT OPERATSIONNYYE SISTEMY in Russian, Nauka, 1978 192 pp
TRAKHTENGERTS, E. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VXCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA Nd l, 1979 Abstract No 1B142K by S. G. Romanova] .
[Text] It is noted that a major feature of third generation computer soft-
_ ware is well-developed operating systPlns. Operating systems are complex
program packages that contro:l the computing process. The book gives the
classification and principles of design of operating systems, describes the
principal functions, makeup, and peculiari.ties of their operation in real
time.
178
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
i
An examination is made of problems of organizing exchange with externai memo-
ries, preparing the user program for execution, assembly of modules and or-
ganization of the relations among them, program loading. A descrintion is ~
given of the job and preparation for execution. Examples are given of the
~ algorithm for selecting a job for solution by a sczlar criterion and for so-
lution by a vector criterion. An analysis is made of problems of controlli.ng
_ the computing process: organization of responses to interruption, the sys-
tem of interruptions, dialog with the operator and so on.
[15-6610]
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' CSO: 1863 -
~ USSR UDC 681.3(07) ~
INTRODUCTION TO THE SYSTEM OF PROGRAMMING FOR THE YeS OPERATING SYSTEM
Moscow WEDENIYE V SISTEMU PROGRAMMIROVANIYA OS YeS in Russian, Statistika
_ 1978 144 pp -
LEBEDEV, V, t7. and SOKOLOV, A. P.
[From R.~.FERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNJKA No 7, :.978 Abstract No 7B14K (annotation)]
[Text) The book gives the princig?e~ ~f operation of the system of program-
ming for the YeS operating system, describes the language of assignment con-
trol, data sets, the controlling statements of the systems processing pro-
grams in volume suff icient for using the programming system in typical prac-
tical cases of translation, editing, loading and executing applied programs.
The book is written for users of the YeS operating system who are acquainted
with programming in one of the input languages of this system.
[443-6610] _
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179
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-4Q850R000200044Q45-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.322.068
THE LYAPAS-M PROG?ZAMMING SYSTEM
Minsk SISTEMA PROGRAMMIROVANIYA LYAPAS-M in Russian, Nauki i tekhnika, 1978
239 pp
ZAKREVSKIY, A. D. and TOROPOV, N. R. "
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7B215K by I. V. I1'chenko]
[Text] The book describes the new LYAPAS-M algorithmic language and a pro-
- gramming system that is oriented toward logical-combinatoric problems and
is realized on computers of the Minsk-32, BESM-6 and YeS types. The language
capabiiities for operation with symbols and logic vectors enable creation of
programs at least as fast as those written in autocodes. The language can
be used in developing programming and operating systems including interactive
systems. Figures 8; tables 3; ref erences 12.
[443-6610]
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USSR UDC 681.322.01 _
MULTIFUNCTIONAL REGULAR COMPUTING STRUCTURES
Moscow MNOGOFUNKTSIONAL'NYYE REGULYARNYYE VYCHISLITEL'NYYE STRUKTURY in
- Russian, Sov. radio, 1978 288 p~
BALASHOV, YE. P., SMOLOV, V. B., PETROV, G. A. ar_d PUZANKOV, D. M.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7B57K oy V. T. Mitroshina]
[Text] An examination is made of a new class of devices for data processing
and storage--multifunctional regulac computing structures. Regular struc-
tures have been developed with mininaum functional and hardware complexity.
The proposed structures are based on the principle of data processing in
memories that are an inseparable part of every computing system.
180
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
The monograph contains an analysis and synthesis of multifunctional memory
devices, methods of hardware realization based on magnetic and semiconductor
memory devices. Considerable attention has been given to thP problem of iis-
ing multifunctional memories as a basis tor organizing algorithmically uni-
versal structures--processors--with an increased degree of uniformity. Of
considerable interest is the authors' research or~ organizing combined opera-
tion of processors and homogeneous computing systems.
A separate division is devoted to organization af algorithmically universal
structures, and in particular to problen!s of designing processors for reali-
zation of branching logi~ algorithms. Homogeneous computing systems that
consist of elementary processors provide resultant productivity of the order
of hundreds of millions of operations per second. Software has been devel-
_ oped for homogeneous systems.
Multifunctional regular computing structures of the multifunctional memory
- type may find extensive application in development of both universal and
specialized systems. I'igures 119; tables 73; references 35.
[443-6610]
6610
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.327.67
MEMORY COMPONENT5 DESIGNED AROUND M~S STRUCTURES
Moscow ELEMENTY ZU NA MDP STRUKTURAKH in Russian 1978 Energiya Publishers ~
1;6 pp _
PRANGISHVILI, I. V., LEMENTLTYEV, V. A. and SONIN, I~. S.
[From REFERATTVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract 1OB593K]
[Text] The book is devot~d to one of the promising trends in microelectron-
ics: semiconductor integrated circuit memories using MOS structures. The ~
general principles for the organization of semiconductor integrated circuit
memories and the major characteristics oF memory elements based on MOS struc- �
tures, the various types of inemory elements used in the construction of
static and dynamic randor: access memories, series access dynamic memories
as well as read only memories are treated. Considerable attention is
181
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
devoted to the questions of constructing memory elements with associative
information processing principles. The book is intended for engineering
and technical personnel and sci~ntific workers engaged in the fieZd of micro-
electronics and di.gital computer engineering, as well as for students in the
spper division courses of the corresponding specialties.
[4-8225]
8225
CSO: 1863
Li3SR UDC 656.6.011.56:681.32(02) ~
TH~ MORFLOT AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Moscow ASU 'MORFLOT' in Russian, Znaniye, 1978 64 pp
BONDAREKO, V. S.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 6, 1978 Abstract No 7A570K (annotation)]
[TextJ Problems of improving control of shipping are discussed. The prin-
ciples of development of the Morflot automated management system (ASU) are
presented, and a description is giv~~z of its hardware, software, informa-
tional facilities and organizational-legal support. Ways to optimize the
work in the sector are characterized, as well as new management facilities. -
[443-6610] -
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182
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-4Q850R000200044Q45-6
_ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 658.012.011.56
FROGRAIrIlrIING ON THE "ELEKTRONIKA-100" FOR JOBS IN AN AUTOMATED MANAGII~fENT
SYSTEM FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Moscow PROGRAMMIROVANIYE NA 'ELEKTRONIKE-100' DLYA ZADACH ASU TP in Russian,
Sov. radio, 1978 295 pp
AKUSHSKIY, I. YA. and TROYANOVSKIY, V. M.
[From R~FERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstract No 8A461K (annotation)]
[Text] The book is devoted to description of a minicomputer that has high
speed (300,000 additions per second in the integrated modif ications), a
flexible interrupt system and a well developed system of peripheral devices.
Programming is illustrated by examples taken from practice of development of
software for automated control systems in industry.
, An examination is made of proble~.s of constructing algorithmic software and
development of programs for a sy~tem for automated management of technologi-
cal processes using the "Elektronika-100" computer, where machine and pro-
gramming play the part of a reliable tool for achieving th~ formulated goals.
A dispatcher program is presented that is used to organize real-time control
programs. Figures 107; tables 35; references 43.
[444-b610]
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.
183
_ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-4Q850R000200044Q45-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 681.322.06
PROCRN~IING THEORY AND 'TRANSLATION METHODS. PROCEEAINGS OF THF. SOVIET AND
FRENCH SYMPOSIUM, NOVOSIBIRSK, 10-15 MAY 1976
. Novosibirsk TEORIYA PROGR~NIl~IIROVANIYA I METODY TRANSLYATSII. TRUDY SOV.-
FRANTS. SIMPOZ. NOVISIBIRSK, 10-15 MAYA 1976 in Russian 1977 156 pp
POTTOSIN, I. V., Editor and KOTO'J, V. YE.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 10B180K]
[Text] [N/A]
8225
CSO: 1863
USSR UDC 681.322.01
QUESTIONS IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING. COLLECTTON OF SCIENTIFIC PROCEEDINGS OF
THE COMPUTER CENTER OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Novosibirsk VOPROSY VYCHISLITEL'NOY TEKHNIKI. SBORNIK NAUCHNYKH TRUDOV
VYCHISLITEL'NOGO TSENTRA SIBIRSKOGO OTDELENIYA AN SSSR in Russian 1977 91 pp
KUL'KOV, N. V., Editor
~ [From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB14K by V. A. Garmash]
[TextJ The collection contains the following papers: a CAMAC terminal set
for interfacing remote users with a computer, program controlled modules for
the design of data transmission systems, the organization of information in-
put/output in a multimachine computer complex, an interface for an M-6000
computer to a BESM-6 computing complex, software for the interface system -
of the HP2000F and BESM-6, and a control processor for the CAMAC system.
[4-8225]
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184
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-4Q850R000200044Q45-6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USSR UDC 6~8.6.011.56
SOFTWARE FOR YeS COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Tallin MATEMATICHESKOYE OBESPECHENIYE YeS EVM I ASU in Russian, Valgus, 1978
190 pp
AI~AD'YEV, V. Z. , editcr
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA -
TEKHNIKA No 7, 1978 Abstract No 7A556KJ
[Text] The following problems are discussed in the process of developing
software for automated amangement systems (ASU): 1) Selection of the most
suitable base software for YeS computers; 2) Training the necessary number
of programmers in a short period; 3) Developing a software flowchart for the
automated management system that corresponds most closely to the specific
conditions; 4) Adaptation of the base software to the specific conditions
of its utilization; and 5) Organizational chart of development of software
for an automated business manages.ent system.
[443-6610]
6610
CSO: I863
USSR UDC 681.322.01
STRU~TURES OF COMPUTING SYSTEMS AND Tf:EIR EFFECTIVENESS IN SOLVING VARIOUS
CLASSES OF PROBLII~S. REPORT TO THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON
MULTIPROCESSOR COMPUTING COMPLEXES, MOSCOW, 21-22 Sep 77
Moscow STRUKTURY VYCHI5LITEL'NYKH SISTEM I IKH EFFEKTIVNOST' PRI RESHENII
RAZNYKH KLASSOV ZADACH. DOKLAD NA NAUCHNO-TEKHNICHESKOM SEMINARE 'MNOGOPROT-
, SESSORNYYE VYCHISLITEL'NYYE KOMPLEKSY', MOSKVA, 21-22 NOYAB. 1977 G., in
Russian, Preprint No 11 for 1977 15 pp
KARTSEV, M. A.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANIKA I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
T:;KHNIKA No 8, 1978 Abstrac[ No 8B21K]
No tex~
[444-6610J
_ 6610 185
_ CSO: 18b3 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
_ USSR UDC 681.322.068
THE THEORY AND P1tACTICE OF SYSTEM PROGRAMMING
Novosibirsk TEORIYA I PRAKTIKA SISTEMNOGO PROGRArII~JIROVANIYA in Russian 1977
133 pp
KOTOV, V. YE. and POZ'TOSIN, I. V.
[From REFERATIVNYY ZHURNAL, AVTOMATIKA, TELEMEKHANI;A I VYCHISLITEL'NAYA
- TEKHNIKA in Russian No 10, 1978 Abstract No 1OB169K by V. A. Garmash]
[Text] The collection contains the following papers: the architecture of
universal system~ of analytical transforms (the applicability to a class of
problems and tying into programming system); KANVA (comprehensive analytical
computer); a general purpose operating system for the BESM-6 computer; the
MS multiple access system; the possibilities for the realization of micro-
packages with the interpretation and compilation of programming languages;
a roundabout approach to the synthesis of a translator using the example of
LITTL language. The design of a multilanguage processor for dynamic debug-
ging is de~cribed; TELESETL: a dialog sy~tem for starting and debugging
SETL programs; a check of program correctness; on two methods of deparallel- -
ing programs; the LL (k) grammar association, oriented towards eff icient
synt.actical analysis; m~nory savings with dynamic deparalleling.
[4-8225]
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- END -
186
' FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040045-6