RECENTLY NAMED CHINESE COMMUNIST VESSELS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78B04560A006000010010-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 33
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 5, 2001
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: August 1, 1967
• Content Type: REPORT

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RECENTLY NAMED
CHINESE COMMUNIST
VESSELS
GROUP 7 EXCLUDED FROM
AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States,
within the meaning of Title 18, sections
793 and 794, of the U.S. Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is
prohibited by law.
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 SECRET NPIC/R-135/67
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PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION REPORT
RECENTLY NAMED
CHINESE COMMUNIST VESSELS
NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER
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On 27 April 1967 representatives from US intelli-
gence agencies concerned with the identification of Chi-
nese Communist naval vessels established a procedure
for naming these classes/units. On 2 May 1967 a com-
mittee convened at NPIC and selected names for 18
vessel classes/units.
This report presents photography and descriptive
data to assist NPIC product users and other interested
Table 1. Names, Types, and Dimensions of Vessels
agencies in associating the new names with the ves-
sels. Also included herein is similar material for 7
recently named vessels which have not yet been in-
corporated into Naval Ships of Eastern Asia. 1J
The functional designations of the vessels are based
on their apparent intended employment and are sub-
ject to revision. All dimensions given herein are ap-
proximate. Functional designations and dimensions rep-
resent concurrence among analysts and are not the
position of a specific agency.
LOA Beam Page in
This Report
25X1 D 25X1 D
3
Haikou
PGM
5
Shantung
PGM
7
Peihai
PGM
9
Fukien
PGM
11
Yingkou
YP
13
Yulin
YP
15
Taku
YP
17
Ichang
YP
19
Antung
AK
21
Fuchou
AO
23
Leichou
AO
25
Yentai
AG
27
Yunnan
LCM
29
G rom ovoy
ATA
31
Tinghai
AG
33
Chunghua
ASL
(possible)
YAG
(possible)
YAG
(possible)
RECENTLY NAMED VESSELS NOT IN NAVAL SHIPS OF EASTERN ASIA
39
G-class
SSB
41
Kiangnan
DE
43
Hainan
PC
45
Shanghai
PTF
47
Huchwan
PTH
49
Tung Fang Hung
AGS
51
Lienyun
MSM
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NAME: Haikou
TYPE: PGM
25X1 D LOA:
BEAM:
ls of this class have been photographed in all 3 Chinese Communist Fleet areas.
V
esse
25X1 D The configuration resembles that of the - Shanghai PTF. The Haikou PGM has 2
single-barrel probable 37-mm mounts, one forward and one aft, and 2 twin-barrel probable
25-mm antiaircraft weapons athwartships immediately aft of the superstructure. Electronics
observed include a masthead-mounted SKIN HEAD radar. Although the entire vessel is
larger than the Shanghai PTF, which would indicate a slightly greater freeboard, the fore-
castle is considerably higher, probably making the Haikou PGM a more seaworthy unit.
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REMARKS
This unit appears to be designed for a function similar to that assigned to the Swatow
PGM. The probable armament of the Shantung is two 37-mm mounts, one forward and one
aft. No secondary armament appears to be fitted. A SKIN HEAD radar is positioned on the
masthead. A gratelike structure suggesting a spray deflector/catwalk sponson is positioned
abeam both the forward and aft mounts. A small poorly defined object reminiscent of the
Huchwan-class PTH foil strut extends from the forward edge of the forward sponson down
to the water. The object has a downward backsweep of about 15 degrees. No similar
object was observed at the aft sponson.
Photographic Reference
NAME: Shantung
TYPE: PGM
LOA: 85 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
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NAME: Peihai
TYPE: PGM
LOA: 85 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
REMARKS
This unit is armed with 2 twin-barrel 25-mm mounts, one forward and one aft. The hull
design, gun mount placement, and superstructure placement indicate that the Peihai PGM
is a new design and not a modification of the Swatow PGM or the Whampoa PGM. The
number and spacing of the portholes in the hull indicate efforts at improved habitability
and suggest the intended use of the vessel in warm climates. The unit shown has been
observed only in the South Sea Fleet area, near Macao Island.
Photographic Reference
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NAME: Fukien
TYPE: PGM
LOA: 90 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
REMARKS
This vessel has one 37-mm mount aft, a possible 37-mm mount forward, and a light
machine gun atop the deckhouse. No identifiable radar is installed on the vessel.
Photographic Reference
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NAME: Yingkou
TYPE: YP
LOA: 70 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
These units are armed with 2 light machine guns, one forward and one aft. No elec-
tronics appear to be fitted on the Yingkou. These vessels have been observed only in the
South Sea Fleet area.
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NAME: Yulin
TYPE: YP
LOA: 45 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
Vessels of this class were serially produced at Shang-hai Shipyard Chiu-hsin during
1966. Their configuration resembles that of the US Swift-class PCF. The armament consists
of 2 machine guns, one forward and one aft. Units of the Yulin have been photographed
on the Huang-pu-chiang (river), in the South Sea Fleet area, at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania,
and at Ream Naval Base, Cambodia.
Photographic References
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NAME: Taku
TYPE: YP
LOA: 55 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
This class of vessel is the US LCC YP. The armament consists of a heavy-caliber auto-
matic weapon forward and 2 light machine guns mounted athwartships immediately aft
of the deckhouse. Electronics appear to be limited to communications, as only wire an-
tennas are fitted on the vessel.
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NAME: Ichang
TYPE: YP
LOA: 40 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
No armament is observed on this vessel. It appears to be fitted with a wire antenna.
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NAME: Antung
TYPE: AK
25X1 D LOA:
BEAM:
Only I of 5 similar vessels has been observed to have a naval pendant number. The
Antung probably is a sister to merchant ships Hoping 59, 60, 62, and 63.
YARD
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NAME: Fuchou
TYPE: AO
LOA: 195 feet (approximate)
BEAM: 30 feet (approximate)
The armament on the Fuchou includes 2 twin-barrel 25-mm mounts, one on the fore-
castle and one on the aft end of the superstructure. Two slightly different versions of this
vessel have been constructed. The later version is shown below. The earlier version lacked
the "goal post" ventilators located just forward of the bridge and had a slightly different
bridge configuration. An identification feature unique to the Fuchou is the catwalk which
is angled to starboard to clear the foremast.
Photographic References
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NAME: Leichou
TYPE: AO
LOA: 175 feet a roximate)
BEAM:
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The armament on these units consists of 2 possible 25-mm mounts positioned athwart-
ships on the forecastle. Electronics include a surface search radar and communications
antennas. At least 2 of these vessels probably were constructed at the Ching-tao Naval
Dockyard.
Photographic References
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NAME: Yentai
TYPE: AG
LOA: 220 feet (approximate)
BEAM: 35 feet (approximate)
REMARKS
The single unit observed to date is armed with 3 dual 37-mm mounts. There is a cargo
hatch on the well deck serviced by a crane on the forecastle. Electronics include a surface
search radar and normal communications antennas.
Photographic References
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NAME: Yunnan
TYPE: LCM
LOA: 90 feet (approximate)
-25X1 D BEAM:
REMARKS
Units of this type were serially produced at Shang-hai Shipyard Chung-hua during
1966. They have been observed at bases in all 3 Fleet areas.
Photographic References
27-
n CT
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NAME: Gromovoy
TYPE: ATA
LOA: 150 feet (approximate)
BEAM: 30 feet (approximate)
REMARKS
These units are of a class of Soviet ATA apparently transferred to or built by the
Chinese Communists. Four units have been identified by pendant number in the Shang-
hai area. This class has been previously reported by NPIC as the Golovnyy-class ATA.
Photographic References
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NAME: Tinghai
TYPE: AG
25X1 D LOA:
BEAM:
REMARKS
This class of AG has forward and aft mounts, probably for twin-barrel 25-mm weapons.
The configuration of the vessel is distinguished by the forward placement of the super-
structure and by a king post and boom on the afterdeck. No radar appears to be fitted.
Normal communications antennas can be seen on the mast.
Photographic Reference
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NAME: Chunghua
TYPE: ASL (possible)
LOA: 285 feet (approximate)
--25X1D BEAM:
REMARKS
The single unit observed to date was seen at the fitting-out wharf at Shang-hai Ship-
yard Chung-hua and operating with R/W-class submarines off Lu-shun. The relatively large
block superstructure and the clear afterdeck serviced by a heavy king post and boom
indicate that this vessel has a repair function. No armament or electronics have been
observed.
CHUNGHUA ASL.
(POSSIBLE)
Photographic References
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NAME: Lungmen
TYPE: YAG (possible)
LOA: 90 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
REMARKS
The single unit observed to date was seen at Shang-hai Naval Base Wu-sung. The
function of the vessel has not been determined.
NPIC L-3589
Photographic Reference
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NAME: Shensi
TYPE: YAG (possible)
LOA: 60 feet (approximate)
BEAM: Unknown
REMARKS
A single unit has been observed to date. The function of the vessel has not yet been
determined; however, the cabin size and window arrangement suggest VIP and senior
officer transport.
Photographic Reference
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The following are recently named vessels which
have not yet been incorporated into Naval Ships
of Eastern Asia I/
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REMARKS
A single Chinese Communist unit of this class was constructed/ assembled at Lu-ta
Shipyard and is based at Hsiao-ping Tao Naval Base. Its recognition features are essen-
tially the same as those of the Soviet G-SSB.
Photographic References
NAME: G-class
TYPE: SSB
LOA: 320 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
DET
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REMARKS
The lead ship of this class was constructed at Shang-hai Shipyard Chiang-nan. At least
4 additional units have been built or are under construction at Kuang-chou Shipyard Tung-
lang. The main battery of the Kiangnan DE is three 3.9 inch/56 dual-purpose guns,
one mounted forward and 2 mounted aft. Secondary armament is comprised of four
37-mm AA mounts, one on the 0-1 level forward of the bridge, 2 mounted athwart-
ships forward of the stack, and one atop the after deckhouse. To date, no ahead-thrown
ASW weapons have been observed on the Kiongnan. Fire control includes a director sim-
ilar to the WASP HEAD series of Soviet fire control directors. Electronics include a surface
search radar similar to the NEPTUNE radar and a possible fire control radar which appears
similar to the LONG BOW fire control radar. The presence of whip antennas, wire an-
tennas, and other mast rigging suggests the vessel has the shipboard communications
normal for its size and function.
Photographic References
NAME: Kiangnan
TYPE: DE
LOA:
BEAM:
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NAME: Hainan
'TYPE: PC
LOA: 195 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
REMARKS
At least 2 units of the Hainan class were constructed at Huang-pu Naval Base and
Shipyard. The armament on the vessel includes forward and aft probable 37-mm main
mounts and forward and aft 25-mm twin-barrel AA mounts atop the after deckhouse.
ASW weapons include depth charge racks and, with the exception of 1 unit, probable
MBU-1800-type rocket launchers on the bow. The vessel is fitted with a SKIN HEAD radar.
The quality of the photography to date precludes identification of other electronics gear.
Photographic References
DET
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NAME: Shanghai
TYPE: PTF
LOA:
BEAM:
REMARKS
25X1 D Twelve units of a shorter version of the Shanghai were built prior to
mass production of the version shown below. The shorter vessel does not have the two
25-mm AA mounts athwartships aft of the bridge and has been observed with several
types of weapons, including a 57-mm main mount forward and torpedo tubes amidships.
Thus far no unusual armament arrangements have been observed on the longer version,
although more recent photographs show that some of the units are fitted with a slightly
modified deckhouse. Electronics include a SKIN HEAD radar and communications antenna.
Photographic References
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NAME: Huchwan
TYPE: PTH
LOA:
BEAM:
REMARKS
The Huchwan PTH is Communist China's first operational hydrofoil combatant. Ob-
served in serial production at Shang-hai Shipyard Hu-tung, vessels of this class have been
deployed to operating bases in the East and South Sea Fleet areas. The foil arrangement
on these units is as follows: A small foil is positioned under the bow, probably to ac-
celerate lifting of the hull, and appears to ride clear of the water once the boat reaches
foiling speeds; a larger (main) foil supports the forward portion of the vessel while it is
foiling; the stern of the boat planes on the water. Although at least 1 other foil arrange-
ment has been observed, the system described above and shown in the ground photograph
is representative of recently photographed units. The armament on the vessel consists of
2 probable 21-inch-diameter torpedo tubes and a possible machine gun turret on the
afterdeck. Electronics include a whip antenna and a possible small surface search radar
antenna.
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NAME: Tung Fang Hung
TYPE: AGS
LOA: 280 feet (approximate)
BEAM: 45 feet (approximate)
The single unit that has been observed was built at Shang-hai Shipyard Hu-tung. The
vessel has recently been operating from Ching-tao Submarine Base.
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NAME: Lienyun
TYPE: MSM
LOA: 105 feet (approximate)
BEAM:
This vessel was serially produced at Shang-hai Shipyard Hu-tung during 1964. It was
formerly called the J-class MSA.
Photographic References
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Selected DOD, CIA, an
1. DIA. AP-1-230-2-3-INT, Naval Ships of Eastern Asia (U), 1 Jul 65 (SECRET)
2. Jane's Fighting Ships,1966-1967, page 416, Jane's Fighting Ships Publishing Co., Ltd., London (UNCLASSI-
FIED)
11428/67
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