THE KOREAN LABOR PARTY AND THE KIM IL-SONG REGIME--HISTORY OF PARTY FROM 1925 TO DATE
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Publication Date:
October 5, 1962
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United Staten within the meaning of the Tapia gawk Title
18, 17.8.O. Seca. 793 and 794. the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorised person Is pztdblted by law.
S-E -E-T
NO IGN DISSEM
COUNTRY North Korea
SUBJECT The Korean Labor Party and the KIM
Il-song Regime
rhs 16 RA, or
? I
6/
P ro m
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ. FIELD REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION. SOURCE GRADINGS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
REPORT NO.
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
RD
October 1962
81 OCT 1962
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GROUP I
RXCLUDZD MOM AUTOMATIC)
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NO F I EM
DOWNGRADING AND
DNCLANSDROATION
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STATE
ARMY
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AIR NSA
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OCR
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DIA Ix AID
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "a"; Held distribution by "it")
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KOREAN Lk!? THE KIM IL-SONG REGIME
Table of Contents (TN; Changed to conform with the tart.]
I. Pre-Liberation Period
A. From Fbunding Of Korean Communiat Party Until It. Dissolution
(1925-1929)
1. Tuesday Faction
2. Marcia-Leninist Faction
3. Seoul-Shanghai Faction
B. Party Reconstruction Period (1910-19145;
1. Seoul Communist Cirrus (1939,
2. Other Groupe
a. Ti Chong-&r .4)
b. So Chung-zok . Ap
c. Chsongju Pre.d. ive ,
3) Overseas Faction
a. 4im Ilssong--Chloe i;son ..anichuria)
b. Chios Tong-gun Group (North ::::achurift)
0. Independents Alliance Group (Yon-�n Faction)
U. Conditions in North and South Korea Immediately After Liberation
and Era of P-. rig 1- sag Hegemony (15 August 1945 - November 1946)
A. South .ately After re Liberation
1. Korc. 2 .ist Party 'rat Ron-yong)
2. Kore:4, Party (Yo dre-hyOng)
3. South Km .n Special Committee of the New Democratic Party
(Indepenscace Alliance)
a. People's Party Line
b. New Democratic Party Line
Immediateiy
B. North Korea/After the Liberatisn
1, Korth Korean Branch, Korm. :ommunist Party
2. New Democratic Party (Indetendence Alliance)
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III. Beginning of Shift to Kim fl-song Hegemony (August 1%6-August 1918)
A. Astabliehmont of the North Korean Labor Party
B. Establishment of the Korean Labor Party
C. Congress Faction - Social Labor Party
D. Working People's Party
IV. Era of Kim I1-song.-.Pak Hon -yong Struggle for Power
A. Founding of Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Kim II-song's
Assuntion of Premiership
B. Merger of North and South Korean Labor Parties and Kim ri -song's
Assumption of Chairmanship
C. from Struggle for Hegemony to Outbreak of Korean War
De Failure of War and the Questicn of Responsibility
B. Purge of Pak Hon -yong and Ti Sung-yap
F. Anti-Kim Ilsong Movement by Deputy Premier Ho Ka-1
V. Strengthening of Kim Il*song's Dictatorship and Resistance by the
People of North Korea
A.Influence of the 20th CPSU Congress and Criticism of Stalin
B. Third Korean Labor Party Congress
C. Kim fl-song's Unsuccessful. Trip Abroad
D. Joint Movement by Ch'oe Chiang-1k and Pak Chiang sok Groups to
Overthrow Kim fl-song
E. Second Supreme People's Assembly Election
Fe Successive Occurrences of Anti-Kim Il -song Movements and Their
Increased Suppression
VI. Conclusions
A. USSR's Soft Policy and Kim 11-song's Dilemma
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B. Leaders Purged by Kim Il-eong
C. Top Leadership of the Kim Il-song Lineage
1. Pak Ch)ongcae
2., Kim Il
3. Pak Kum -ch'ol
4. Kim Ch'ang-man
5. Pak Song-ch'ol
6. Han &rya
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THE KOREAS LABOR PARTY AIM THE KIM IL-CONG REGflt
I. PRE-LIBERATION PERIOD
A. From Founding of Korean Communiet Party Until Its Dissolution
(1925-1929)
The Communist system of government with much political power,
which came into being after the successful Communist revolution of 1917
in Russia, has had a far-reaching influence. In the 1920's, communist
parties were organized successively in China, Japan and elsewhere. It
was inevitable that the influence reached Korea. However, the Korean
laboring class of that time was not yet matured enough to be able to
form its own political party. With the exception of its railroads,
Korea in the 1920's had not developed modern industry. Nevertheless,
as early as 1 March 1919, when a nation-wide anti-imperialist, people's
liberation movement was conducted, the Korean masses felt the need for
having their own political party in one form or another.
The Japanese Government General in Korea at that time suppressed
completely such a desire on the part of the Korean masses. As a result,
only a handful of progressive workers and nationalists began to study
some of the Communist theories. On 17 April 1925, the Korean Communist
Party, the first political party in Korea, was organized illegally by
these people in alliance with the radical elements of the intelligensia.
The striking difference between the Communist party in Korea and those
of other countries is that in the latter, the Communist parties are
formed as opposition to capitalistic liberal party already in existence,
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while in Koreik it was just the opprnAte -- the Cotzunist Party waL; formed
as a national party to counter the foreign oppression and not as an op-
position party of a capitalist political party.
St 1/4., itt, A
Under these historical conditions, the Korean Communist Party
gained a strong support not only from the laboring class but also from
the peasantry, intelligensia, and the petite bourgeoisie. One of the
many reasons why the leading clique of the present-day Korean Labor
Party, led by Kim Il-song,continues to exist despite the repeated and
irretrievable failures, is that the party has built up a firm confidence
among the Korean masses as a national party. However, because of the
beterogenous nature of its membership and the constant oppression by
the authorities, the Korean Communist Party at the time of its founding
was split up into small groups and strong sectarianism was evident within
the party. There were the so-called Tuesday, Marxist-Leninist, Shanghai,
and the Seoul factions. In 1929, the Comintern rejected this Communist
party as a branch because of the bitter factional strife within the party.
During the four years in which the Korean Communist Party existed, it
recorded only one success When on 10 June 1926 at the time of the funeral
for Xing Sun Chong, the last ruler of the Ti Dynasty, the party organized
a as struggle, which came to be known as the 10 June Manse Movement.
1. Tuesday Faction (Pak Hon-yongadominated by South Korean and
Domestic factions)
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When the Communist Party was organized for the first time on
17 April 1925, it was a group centered around the Tuesday Faction. The
Tuesday Association was the name of a study croup devoted to ibe Com- aucal
munist theory before the establishment of a Communist party. The most
famous names within the Tuesday Faction were Pak lion-yong and Kwon 0-sal.
At that time, Pak HOn-yong, who was a senior student at the
Seoul First Higher School, used his own home as a safehouse and par-
ticipated in the positive organization of the Party, and at the same
time organized the Communist youth league and became its leader.
Ti Sung-yop, who did not join the Tuesday Faction officially,
nevertheless joined the (Communist] Party as the youngest member while
he was still a student at the Inchon Commercial School. In November 1925,
Pak Eon-yang was arrested by the police in Sinuiju while he wad on his
way back to Korea from Shanghai. As a result, he was unable to partici-
pate in the 10 June Manse Movement.
The 10 June Mansehbvement was actually directed by Kwon 0-sel,
Who was then the leader of the Communist youth league. Kwon 0-sol was
forced to go underground as a result of this incident, but was finally
arrested and died in prison. Around that time, Kwon 0-jik, the younger
brother of Kwon 0-cot, was among the first students to be sent abroad
to attend the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in the
USSR at the recommendation of the Korean Communist Party. Immediately
upon his release from the Taejon Prison at the time of the national
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ri LI,
. Pak's right-hand man, and organized and assumed chairmanship of the
Communist youth league as well as the editorship of the Communist Party
� organ. In May 1946, he fled to North Korea to escape arrest by the US53:,N.
Military Government in connection with the incident involving the pring- r
ing of counterfeit notes at the Communist Party Headquarters printing
shop. In North Korea, hei became al:sistant editor of Nodong Sinmun,
but was forced to resign from this post for writing an article in which
: he referred to Kim Li-song as a "youthful general." Since the propaganda
efforts at that time by the Kim II-song faction were concentrated in
building him up as "the clear-sighted leader of the Korean people,"
Kwon0-jik provoked Kim Il-song. As a matter of fact, Kwon 0-jik's
fate then was already doomed for a purge by Kim Il-song. Fortunately
for him, Kwon 0-jik escaped more severe punishment since his party
affiliation was with the South Korean(Laboi Party (it took place prior
b.
to the merger).
9
Since Pak Hon-yang was still in good grace then)Kwon 0-jik
continued his activity in Haeju along the 38th parallel as heed liaison
man for the South Korean Labor Party. In 1948, when the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea was established in P'yongyang, and Pak Ron-
yang became a Vice Premier and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kwon
0-jik was appointed Ambassador to Hungary and subsequently to Peiping.
In 1953, when Pak Hon�yong was purged, Kwon 0-jik was recalled at once
and arrested by Kim fl-song. Today he is engaged in forced labor at a
coal nine somewhere.
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Cho ii-m&ong,Cid
who had been active as. a student a the Yonhui
Technical School under the direction of Kwon 0-sol at the time of the
10 June Manse Movement, was that to death along with Yi Sung-yop as an
American spy at the time of the Pak Hon-yong purge. Thus, the top
cadres of the Tuesday Faction were completely eliminated by Kim II-song.
The only member of this group who survived was Hong Chung-sik,
SEURE1
who betrayed both the Tuesday Faction and Pak Hon-yong. He is now
serving as secretary general of the United Democratic Fatherland Front.
He is well known in South Korea and has many acquaintances among the
contemporary political figures in South Korea. For this reason, Kim
II-song is using him in this field. Hong Chung-sik, who was the director
of the Awards Bureau of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's
Assembly during the Korean War, abandoned all the medals and ribbons
in his custody and fled during the retreat at the time of the UN counter-
offensive, thus provoking Pak Hon-yong, who demoted him to a member of a
consumers cooperative in Chinnampso (Namplo). Subsequently, however, when
Kim Il-song arrested Pak Hon-yong and held a session to impeach him,
Hong Chung-sik volunteered to stand as a witness against Pak Hon-yang,
criticizing him severely while most of the meMbers of the Central Com-
mittee of the South Korean Labor Party whol
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intr:cre- by force, if South could Le, occupied within 2 t;:ahs by
blitzkrieg, it yeuid ba a fa't aascrliaani tha US wculd not attaapt
landing in Senth Kora: w:lera than:, wora no bridgeheads. The problen,
thus, was a tac", -1 orc of what:::r or not South Ere: could be occupied
within 2 reelx� by blitairis: tacticce
Pak Eon-yon was r.acaori view;eints and assorted that
since 200,C0 r.en:2srs of the Souza :or-a-: L.:cartt1 uniergreund
in South ::oreat the pooplo of South Kora.: trill all ba arauced to action
ac coon aa tho People:: try want scut'.:4
Kin Il-song's staff, thus, drew up plans to occupy Pusan an::
Eto%pyo within 2 rocks. Then thora arrivad in :orh Eoraa ono division �
and one ratant of I:orsans Cron which had gainsd fans by
participating in Cosnuniet China's do=atio wars twice before April
1950.
Whentho rex diromal: out, ths US inn:diately called a nootis
of the U Socurity Council, ,and adsaision was =ado to dispatch U:1
troops to Korea.
/ The.Pooplo'o Arru fi.:.:1-dictoly captured Seoul according to thair
plan of operations and ea to Taejon t:horo the 24th Divizion wee-.
was annihilated c4orsight and ::ajor General Dean Ira ca:rturcd. Tho
progress up to tha ce:Ituro of Toojon was according to plait., but plans
vent. awry Cram then.
The sur?rica.landin: thy Plo:a,c.:: arc: to attack the roar of
the South Korean Lrmy fati-d, and Syng:;an Khoo was able to reorcaoiso
his units in Ky.....�-��,-eio in tho raararaa..
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Tht wial:aat p it in the P-epleie ita tr�ncr.er'e. Alti.cezlh
r-anne70ra5dlit7 '12 Ll tactic, tre.zspel.t
in the Pooplere Lrr: C.,?znitale ce....1;a. The forcee
were scattered to cosupy an ant:naive arca esut:1 e2 Tasjon anti the
lack of forces becn,ne obvious.
The US held the cor.and of t:te air, and cbctructed operations
and transportation of the Pes;lo's Arsy Lriz: the day.
Tha People's Arny's seheduica pariod of 2 wool:z was
already cone before ths People's r.r.-ry cflid enter SynItan abaci.;
rot inpottant roar area: of Ch:Lla 'o nnd Mycciczans-do.
People's upricins to help dia not raterialise anywhere
in South Eorea.
Before tha cutbrealc of war, in ii-zont publicly anrouncsd that,
only Synrman Rhse and oicht oner top lcadcra of South Korea will be
puniched, but after South Korea was actually occupied, he arrested
any ono who had coc2erazd tSt1t the IC:aeTC:12=.
',nether error Eir nada da rlacalculatinz that �ince
the Pcepletc nrny vac the reco1utIonc:7 to f'..ce the people, the
people will voluntser to cupp%y provisic.to. The People's Arsy, thus,
C=.3 south with only,tnea2one end n=uniticeLAnd rec.,-"�oncd
provisions locally. The uar zonth: of Ju).e, July, and /Aucu;.t, hetnevcr,
were in the off acaeon period and fe=era did not have any foodstuffs.
Fornare rsfuscd to cooperate in t2t reaus-i"on of foodstuffs,ond
urban dwellero bccan to conplain of food ohortece.
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The offencito by ,the US Forceo began in the eidet of 'mob o
t , r tfricr:S Froceo landed,at Inchon tn cvel., off tho rear
of the Peopie4n Ar4. About 50,000 of the People's Armyse.main
'forces were captured and about 50,000 were killed in action. The
100,000-men main force of the People's Army, trained for 5 years by
Kim fl-song, thus, was destrpyed. Kim fl-song had to flee to Manchuria..
Kin fl-song's image as an unbeaten, 1e4endery hero disappeared
and he was regarded by the people as a tyrant driven from his throne.
His prestige fell. Kim fl-song, however, was able-to-return to
Plyengyang with the help of the Chinese People's Volunteer 4mi-
/is Kim fl-song's prestige fell among the wets, similarity,
it fell among the cadres of the party and the government...
Kin fl-song, in order to put the blame -on someone else and regain .
hie prestige, set up Po Chong, corps tommander an the,
scapegoats' Its Chong formerly was an artillery conmander in the Chinese
Coma:nut Army, and as s general, had a long record of active service
on the China mainland. .
During a defeat, when a regimental commander disobeyed a oomaand
and tried to flee, Mo.Cliong became angry and shot him.. Kim Il-eong
1.186a this incident io-ce excuse to get rid of NSA Chong, who was close
to Pak Mon-:Fong; and relieved him of his duties and imprisoned him
en the chargne that hie actions were those of a military clique. Its
Chong died in agony in prison.
miniater of Internal Affairs Pak Il-u did not approve of Kim
Cir
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11-aares treat=nt Chinz. this Pah 71-'4; at the
rcqueot of tha Ch'nosa ?-epls's win' da:::aty
at tha hccuart-7: o: joiit Ci=ind. (Con:minder
was ?on� Tc-hu:j.) _ .an to hava rraduatcd fron
the
Cont:.al 3.:1tosI of tha Ci=sist Party, and
was by the Chin-so Cos.=ist suthsritics.
11-scaz, 71-u's ciczo t4tt .;:th the Ch*aeso
rzsallci ap?oir.ted him to a powerless post of Kimistor
of Posts and Cc=unieations.
Kim ii-soic triod to place ths for war on Ku Chon5 and
Pak II-u, but he yas rot ":.1 had to im2ute the var.
responsibility to Pak Ken-yen2.
E. Par-.: of Prk Hon-
. Thcra was no roar= Pah LoM-yon'mheuld not ri3oice ova:
Kim Il-conz's failure ond hi: leis of cm:fin= amen: tho sissie.
The =7:o'er:: of :lon-yonz's.dir:st ri Sunc-...:r, Cho il;myeic,
Kim unc-bir,, Pi% Suna-wcn c.t. et:::-, fr.::...o=sly mit at
offici- ros4dsicc. l':hanover thcy mit, t�o. 1-' to
political problems int: criticism:: of the I:4.: ri-sonz; linn. it is
doubtful, howover, :.h:thor they comspirad to over throw the 11.1/2. IS-ion.:
covcriment by foras thret:h tha_use of the South Koroas partisans, is
the Kim Ii-soic Faction clairs.
Tho %in II-son: Faction plottad in various lave to shift the -
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rtn:ponsibilityro:: nnr to Pal: Kira CI-Ocnc-r=n,
and Hun Col-;ya 4.% Lf.4 e-ocrot
conopirc.cy.
Kim firct fltie to
t! Po1iti;i
Ccrjttc 7.?:10:7 to ::ar thtt 2CD,CC3 �erz of the Scath
. Korean Labor Party in Scut:: X)raa and t1:at there will he an upricin:
::Son the Peoplo'n Atr.:y co ;ht-o. Kim 1.1-'en: =eluded that Pak Eon-yons,
=der orders fraal tho US, 17.:.:sitCd to ral.hellicuo act and doceivod
the party to dontroy the party and t'.10 ccunt:v.
Il-con: and hi.: croup degind.tely that there ;:az to
that Pak 'on-yens taan an An=rio.trs cy.to:-, at a czca::d
thoy Cce.ded that Pak Ron-yons and hi:: h:nchmon met at Pak Zon-yon:ro
iroaddenco, overthrod the Ki il-neng Cabinet,7.nd fora:d the Pak-Hon-yons
Cabinet at followz:
Prea4er
Daputy Promler
Dcfcnao-Minittar
-- Pak Kan-van:
(flarth Korean L-'
?a: asn-yen: Faction)
Intcrnal tff.L4�: :1.41t:tz.r -- Sun:-won
Education Einintor L-
Lthor Minister
(In Japan; retained to
South K3I'Ca in winter 190)
Chief Secretary, Central
Party St:nc-ycp
Prior to the arrect, the la:: Proc,atol-o
Ii I
Coneral Ii Suns-un draw up tl:o draft of the dr.1iatent containizz
the charcoo to above.
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it
Sun--7c. C:-aa rrooted, and P:_k
'Hoft-Tcc:.; thts
n h te be in ;:twa � arta near the
. 35th paralltl, at:ty ctitay reeeivtd the' no:::
about the incident and il:d durinc tht niz%t. His tthartabouts Lo
unknown. -
Chico Yo::-zon, ho actsi at the p--. y ju::to of the spatial
court, handed do:In the foilot:inz decision:: deeth.7ana1t1 for
Pak lion-yonz, Ii. Sunz-yep, Yi Cho Il-n.yonz, Kin lea,
Ii Sung-e=, Pao Chol, Sol Ch'tnn.-i-41;, cad Pack Hyonz-zwcn; 15
years in?ritonaent for run Sun-al arr,2 yearc itprisonnent for
Yi Wonz-a..
In aidition, the followinz L:y pt.:tonalities wore purgtd azd
.expelled for bolok.iz: to the Pa:: Hon-yonz Faction but without having
!. any connection 4th the co-talle-d spy case:
Chu 1:yeng-h:, .fornar vieo chai=n of the Korth Korean Labcr
Party
Chang Si-u,.forzar :4nistor of Coa:norce, uenber, Korth Korean
Labor Party; death ecntenco
Pak fl-u, foratr amister of internal Affaira and Kinistor of
Couteinlcotiono, ntmber, Korth Kortan Labor Party
� Xim Choc..75won, Dtputy anisto'r of Lisht Iniuttry of Light. -
Industry, =bar= South Korean Labor. Party; suicido
Kin Kwang-cu, Deputy Itinistor of Co.:aorta, ncnber, South
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L'oryari Lrr..or istrty
Ii dcr,ptIty Iroycont, Contral Coloalttoc,
c.oronn L..otor ?ar'oy; nor.:Cor, Labror ?a-2cy
Hi-can;; yico 2..;:ofr.ot-7Lonouoa Su'.)po:t "ccociatian
and chair=n, Condfl.-c. Cooporotivo: Oc-niz.otfLoh
G-zror.7, D2pnty intti Cu.tr3 nd Pr::)rusamda
Yi C:tronc-car
uty :Cir.ds.:d7: of ductic.)
Kuo:'0-ji', to ChLnt
1.4) Clun-huan, Daputy of ? Fro'lth
P-s-bin, the :....anf, Acdd=y
additien to the C:bi:Vt: :r.DC,1�1 cf the dcpurt=ar.t cud co:tion
cLofo af:t:lo.oentr.al social CrZ'anitZt'L:=
,:ecarp�%Lca dtho o! Ti.,::-.. Loa.-
In the Kozcan Lahor ?aorby. vf.tnaLly 0.:te
azeittoL aohal.dd for tho tf.a.3
t.c!".th tr'rc ErCon
w0 Ito rd4r-nn-ad oprocf.olly 2:ron ti: Soviet Uoich oo atronzthon
tho toroan Labor Par�cy., bccanao ho :Jar.
organization and -rict'at:�: in tho Korcan .s.accharzr. Dist..-qct
In the
Ho and.othcrc t.-ho cni�ro:. tho SaYr,..t U-ica or : ....at
tho libcoration of Norco wac duo to the role playcc: by tho erro'..Orot
tcciiET
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I.
Lrfzet Party
Cho-a:an:, dcpu
loraaa Icbar Party; ntr:btr,
cr..
La Hi-acns, vice: pren-ic:sat,
Is
Cach�-o ttnt, Caatral CaFalttoc,
Labor'Parby
v3laticaarie: He?port Aez
and chcinnn, Cena'bzora Goip.n7ativo,Ocanisa5ion Cann:lttoo
Ki (3-ztr-Z;:atY -intitar Cult..).re
chon_y-gaL:, Juatce
Layaty 1C.i;!Lt:.1. Of JUCteiC.)
C�:(.1=1C,' cf the Ztbessy in MaSCG".7
Ht: on Anbassedar to Chinn
0 Chin-bran, Deputy :ittor of'r-ablic Haalth .
HI= Wt;-bin, direcor ef the. :anf..; Acsds=y
7n to tho abovo, nett cf the espartnent and acc2J01
'chiofs of'tho central party, �;;Ottranent, saoial cr�ntaicatis=
toro irergad sad tho officb- cf tho Scttn ::ct.c.an Labor ?aky
in the.lorosn Labor ?aa'7:�y tric.ot: ont. With thic, Kim,
arbitin thc bcf.r2.
� .- �
He F-ti tas (14,:tfltohcd to-ainbly 2i'at: the Soviet Unisn to etrongthsa
tho Eoraan Lebor Parby, because .cn�)er:Lcnc...:
organisation r-4 Iir4tistration in the. Korot:: Luton:acts 2ist-idt
In tho
Ho and otherodo came fron the So7t U-ic- �-- � -
1:ho liberation of Korea ce duo to tne rola play by t:
SPORE?.:
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471nd Klm rt.313 co4-.51.11:utt: c_ny tO th2 :oroan
.;fluv bo11cv4:d 1:1':t vim 11-2c...; rouct. Tany, thus, .
rLsontod Kim 11-oon'n oolf Eoro?nc;-.nda tkat 'no CO tho ono yhs l'b'eratan
Onco during the dercLt in Korcan tir e nngoroi and
diznieccd Kin Ii Yho Yns cc:di:no' or the
.Posole's Aryc Cultural poonr7=ont _ - vhon
Sled leaving.his trea.; bohind on thc on:2ton' that .ho could not richt
without planes. This incidcnt.tas the cause of the Kin il-song direct
line's secret hotrod of E.:
EJ Kai-1 dizcovcrni iczer-tco and scoratly urged.
Pak �Hon-yong to hozitntion, telling hi=
boot
that ho yne the ono yao knoY/the.notunI cituation in
E3 H3.-i and Pak lion-yon;, ccuoid.Lring .tko special characteristics
:of Korea, attenpted to stake con.: rzvizion of the Hiceil-zong lino. Thiz
around tho autunn of :1952 Lhon the :in fl-con; Faction found
cut about it, ko une trnnofcrrod fro= thoPary v4ce er-a4r-,n
to Cab:I:lot-Vico ?roni.r to ronono bin tha Polf.oy front cad
assign hin to ;uutogn7..._nt ef tha Cc:tetra:tic:4 field. Fro= this that
on, o Ka-i nnd Elroonc bc,:an to .:::ecoo cash other openly.
E3 d..oidcd to ovortly.'ot: 11-song and f.2.="441 to have
seoroti:, tont-noted Pak Kon-yonzt
.153 ozourr..dtho purgo iuoidsnt Kon-:ong nnd Yi Sun-';c7.
tina,.tho 33 Arny Ocnch,td T:ze:rncir lecntad
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