THE BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE ON THE ISLAND OF RIEMS

• Document Type: FOIA
• Collection: FOIA Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 03157285
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• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 12
• Document Creation Date: October 23, 2023
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2023
• Case Number: F-2020-01188
• Publication Date: February 15, 1949

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CLASSIFICATION T MEET
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
COUATRY Germany (Russian Zone)
SUBJECT The Bacteriological Research Institute
on the Island of Riems
PLACE Germany, Karlsruhe
ACQUIRED
WTI: OF INFO. 1 November 1948
REPORT NO.
CD NO.
.2 gre3.33 -42-
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DATE DISTR. 15 February 194
NO. OF PAGES 5
NO. OF ENCLS.
(LISTED BELOW)
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SBA )0CDSIMIT CON/AIMS INFORM/MOB AFFECTICIO VA NATIONAL DE FERMI
OF It 3 URITED BUTES WITaill% WIC MARIAM OF TIM ESPIONAGS ACT Be
U.S. ".. St AND 82, A0 PUEBLA'S. FM TRANSEN281014 Olt TER SEVELIMOII
OF nn; COUTECIT8 IS ANY WIDMER 20 All OBAUTUORIZED PCRCODI IS PRO
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HICK 7.D DV LAW. BEFLIODUCTION OF 31115 KALI IS PROHIBITED.
SWIM %.~.Avil.
SOURCE
3Thif
1 f
0
AR MY
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
(Washinaton Commen4s While it is realized that the followinevart_duoli
catch ormation previously disseminated
it is sent to you in Its entirety for the sake of
clarity and better understanding.)
This reports is the result of an interrogation of 'Dr. Erich Traub, a srecial-
ist in research onfikeef and mouth disease (IMD), who was a leading figure
in the Blom Institute from 1945 to 1948. Traub was born 27 Jane 1906 in-
Aspergelen, Wfirttemberg, studied philosophy and veterinary medicine at-
gen, Munich, Harlin, and Giessen Universities. From 1932 to 1938 110
VW Ieav of the Rockefelle3jto06661i in Princeton, New 3eree7 whom
he states, he was advanced to-assistaht.profeeeer and associate preer
He did not tryio obtain U.S. citizenOlp. He returned to Gnau in 938, ,
was at Giessen University as a lecturer, mostly engage research ortA
and was drafted into the German army VW. In 29 he was re1eased-fiok9t:(4,4T+
the army to work a� ..14hi1e there he was appointed
full'professor-of:Berlin University as a1t specialist i voterinary
and mic*:biology. He traveled betwe RUMS and Be in to fill both
He was bead of the Elam stitutete icrd:biological partment until he
was appointed Director of the Institute in 1948. 0:
Work a4 the Rieps Insttlate
2. The Forsehungsanstalt Insel Riems (virus and bscteriolog4al reeearch in-
stitute on the Baltic Sea island of Rims) was founded in\1909 by Professor
Friedrich affler,:discoverer, of the diphtheria bacillu.T.I_In 19422 its name
was changed to Rolehsforachungsanstalt Insel Riems. In 1945, it wam taken
0-44 over by the Russians whoAdismaaam&yAts had it rebolltland reesaApFed. It
4)v( is not under the admnistrative authority of the German Economic CoMmissioa.
'1
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The only war researeb done in Riems during the Hitler regple was a seal4es,-oft,
project on HMI) and,rinderpest, described below. In 1942, a secret committee)
compose -,Of reliable Nazi scientists and technicians in the Risme Inatituto
was ass 'ed to study possibilities of iriportgliag MID into countries, parti:-
cularly the United States, known to be unfamiliar with this disease because "
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it does not exist there. Dr. Traub was not on this committee, but was kept
informed on its work by some of the members. Professor Waldmann, director
of the Institute, was a member, but rather delayed its work; he nainly come
plied with the Nazi reqeest for research in order to obtain abundant equip-
ment and material for his Institute according to Dr. Traub. The committee
worked closely with officers and officials of the Hedreswaffenamt, particee
larley with one Dr. Stantien, Berlin (whereabouts unknown). In spring 1943,
! -
ry
the committee submitted the conclunion that any mew country could be
) ,
attacked with HMD virus- the virus could be dried, flown over enemy count,
and dropped. This scheme was never practically applied because it required
German air superiority.
40
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In the spring of 1944, keeh SS officeritcame to Biome and revested4large.
supplies of dried HMD virus be left behind the retreating German armies
in Russia. When the Institute refused this reeseest, the matter was taken
to high authorities in Berlin, but the scheme was abandoned after the Insti-
tute proved that the project would have the boomerang effect of spreading
the disease from Russia to Germany,
4-0.472,4.
eae
5. Delegalarrat9,4ssol 19441 the committee dad research on rinderpest with an eye7
to introducing this disease into the United States as well as protecting
Germany in ease enenies should introduce it on a large scale into Germany.
No practical results came from this project.
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kfrieSts,
Dismantling of the Institute
6. Whea on 2 MAY 1945 Marshal Rokossoveky's troops occupied Riems Island, they e
started to pilfer the Institute. They were informed a few days later that '
the Institute had been placed under the personal protection of Stalin. At
that time the Institute was working mainly on the production of vaccine -
against HID, Newcastle's disease, and human influenza, in close cooperation'
with the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute for Biology. Between July and October ,
1945, the Institute was completely dismantled by two commissions - one army,
and one civilian. The army commission took away about 10,000 guinea pigs; 1
three ultra centrifuges with 40,000 to 50,000 revolutions per minute, Mhich,
served the purpose of throwing out small disease bearers; a quantity of
chenical-physical apparatus, for instance, Tiselius apparatus for the study.
of the effect of electrical charges on virus substance; electrical "Dlimpe,-
fangseaagenn; low-temperature refrigerators; electricel refrigerators;
special apparatus for the production of vaccines and serums; therm9stats;
wteebath equipment, etc. The dismantled eqeipment was loaded on4large
barged, shipped teagednemandeeand-from theee-teeRigee Informant learned
e 11,
from personnel of the dismantling commission that the equipment was scheduled--
efee at,
t: to go to the Soviet Military Veterinary Academy located 50 kilometers (di-
' rection unknown) from Moscoee During the dismantling by the a- commissionemeeeaee
Russian Major Ratner, a veterinary, teehea-teceakantleemwemaAmealeterinersemeit.
search with .German scientists. The civilian conmission took What was left -'
/ after the dismantling by the army chiefly eqpipment for the production of
/ vaccines and serums. This, too, ma shipped to Russia via Swinemfinde/higa, '
destined, members of the civilian Omission said, for a veterinary institute
on En island in the Lake Seliger. r'his institute lied been destroyed by the
Germans during the ear and was sche4uled to be rbuilt and reequipped, al-
though informant believes that this elan was dr�ped, since Major Ratner is
working as an ID specialist in the Central Co rol Iastitute for Veterinary
Vaccines in Moscow, along with a Professor Swinzow, live, visited Rims in June-
_29484-10dia former Lt. Col.' Ostabenieo. (A Cele Tsherbatych works at the Soviet.'
Militarylreterinary Academy.)
,
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CEITRAL ItITEIZIGENCE =MC!
When the the dismantling was completed, the Russians invited the following Riems
specialists to work in Russia:
a. Professor Otto Waldmann� now in Argentina,. Who had worked with the Insti-
tute since 1919 and was its director during the war;
'�b. Veterinary Georg Tschaikaysky, Who was in charge of the cattle belonging
to the institute eeee A,7;,1 p�d�1"LE.
444,t.
Waldmann refused the offer, aealeeets,elismissed from the institute; the reason
hev: ?eeJ3 given for his dismissal was hisANSMIP membership. Waldmann lived in his villa
4
_innGraifewalcLe til back to V.tute sone t laterime
(It is of-inter-',
nst to note that Waldmann's decision to leave the Institute and the Russians ,
has not always been firm. FromOay,to4uty, 1945 he even prevented other In-
stitute members from fleeing to the West. He then wanted Close cooperation m:
with the Russians, and When Dr. Traub, technical manager Rohr and chief mechanic)"
Ahrns decided to flee and chartered three ships to take equipment with them, ei
Weldmann threatened to shoot everybody Who tried to leave the island,),
Bentpra=
Since 1945, the Russians have shown an ever-increasing interest in the
Insti-
� tute.and have given very efficient eupport to the Germans in rebuilding it,
providing coal and technical equipment and returning to it an exeerinental
farm near Koeall on the mainland ;luet opposite Rime Island. The Russians
f have ordered no specific work at the Institute and have not assumed in any
� way its scientific direction, although Russians come there continuously to
7 c(11129t information. Amongtfie more notable Russian visitors is Professor
clhnRakov� Stalin Prize winner, from the Moscow Institute for Research on
4 Brain Disease. He came twice in 1947 to obtain information on choriomenin-
e gitise)..
, rho Institute has done no research for war purposes, although it can be easily
,and quickly used for such work at any time. In three days it can produce
3enough dried TIED virus ImeehIckeneeeleeor in beefetoneuep_to_attack an one
,country by dropping the virus from the air. (the Russians eagerly collected Arr'
4nformation on this possibility. In, mid-1947;-Rube1an Col, s ,Chief of ."enen7
cthe SNA Cattle Breeding Division, came to Riemseaed asked
-
1.ild not try to drop the virus on the United States uring the war,Aldding eee
ieerieve. r,that this would have constituted a proper ansmer the indiscrimnate bomb-(
dace �,
/ling of German cities be American planes.
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10., The Felesiane have-also shown an inters-stein-thee,--prduction-and spreac1tngof
� neefteepeet. Whenethe Russiansefirot came to Rieme in 1945, they maintained
that -during the mar the Institfite had done research on humaniessit with a view
'f to spreading it in enery countries. It was very bard to convince them that
n actually the Institute had never engaged in such research. The only bacteri-
� )logical (not virus) researdh ever done during informant's stay at Rieme was
on seine erysipelas and brncellosio. trreee)
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1,,Q1 Their interest in the war potentialities of the Institute has been proven,
- but, informant believes, the Russians may also be concer with its peace-
7, tine potentialities. The Germans first reestablished laboratory for
veterinary diagnosis, then took up again the production of vaccines, bacteri-
ological research, and work on new vaccines - principally against swine
erysipelas, in which the Russians showed much interest. By the end of June
-1948 Riems again had a micro-biological research department working mainlY
on UMD, swine erysipelas, brucellosis, and dog distemper. It also had a
4department working on chemical aspects connected with its research, as well
sas a department for the production of vaccines - mainly against HMD and New-
castle's disease. Informant estimates roughly that the Institute had by that
0-time regained half its former capacity. (None of the equipment provided for
,the resumption of work was the same as that dismantled in 1945.N
sieleee
12. Between /945 aud%294$ the Riems Institute had a staff of about twenty scient-
ists, someerWhom were there for only brief periods. The permanent staff had
sometimes changing personnel of about twelve scientists. The maximum number
of Rims personnel, including technicians, machinists, aids, etc., was 140
prisr to and during the war; it is smaller now.
13, The present director of the Institute, appointed 1 November 1948, is Profes-'
sor Heinz Roeherer, former head of its pathological department. He had been -
an NSDAP member since 1931; the fact that the Russians kept him at Riems and I
have now made him director is an indication of the urgency they feel for keep--
� ing the Institute functioning. Two other staff members disrissed in 1945 haveH
been recalled: Dr. Hubert M8hlmann, former production specialist for HMD add �
Noweastleadimetinb vaccines, who had been jailed in a Neu-Brandenburg concen�
tration camp, has been made head of the production department; Professor Gott-,
fried(Pri)is supposed to return to Riems shortly to resume his former position,
\ as head of the chemical department. Before working at Riems, ryl had worked
\, with IG Farben in H8chst; from 1947 he worked with the ASID firm in Dessau pro-
' Ye_Oucing vaccines. Informant considers him the best scientific head of the Riems
'Ibtaff members now available to the Russians. Veterinary Georg Tschaikaysky con-
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tinues to work at the Institute. He is the only SED member among the entire ,
scientific staff. k4
24... Former Institute staff members are:
,Pft_l.g Id 44+
/
Dr.' Helmuth Rusks, formerly with the Berlin-Buch Research Institute;
e
� e
.7.71t.
ei)
Dr. Gerhard Schramm of the VI for Biology, hormone specialist at Riems
in 1944, now working at the institute of bio-chemistry affiliated with
libingen University;
c.
3r. Hobahm� chemist and assistant to Professor Pyl in the chemical depart-
tent, and Dr. Petermann, specialist on HMD type differentiation, working witi
lrofessor 'Jaldmann in Argentina.
d.
?rofessor Richard Roemer is not working at the Institute; his connection
with it is merely that of providing cattle from his cattle-raising insti-
tute in Dummerstorf near Rostock.
Resparsli br Traub
/ -
15. 'Informant claims that he has lavventill a hitherto unknomn method which Immo
-4quick differentiation of HMD virus types by complement fixation* (durch.Koms-
5plementbindung). This method, he says, makes it possible to determine in a
_,eeriod of two hours any Testicular kind of virus causing HMD. This he says
e'to be of utmost importance because counter measures against HMD depend entirely
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on the type of virus causing it. Other methods of HMD virus type determina-
,,tion require an averale of five weeks which is such a long period that the
disease would spread before the proper kind of vaccine could be found. Only
-with his methods, he claims, is it possible to fight HMD successfully from A.,
c,its very beginning. He has also succeeded indmiwitagAseriie&tt tyre' of
HMV-�-V//4
�virus in chicken eggsreb-oseisheel-scr,teavunknooll and is arplying thn method -
,-at his present place of work, the HehringAierks in Marturg/lahn, a serologi-
�cal and vaccine research institute; He hasoboombed a non-infeetious vaccine
against swine erysipelas; them-tatbutertki -pectilliaritietOnsisting of- killed-or
cf4Lead,vaccine not coming from a live culture.
16. In October 1945, when Dr. Traub and other Riems Island scientists were invited
by the Russians to work in Russia, he asked and received a 24-hour period in
Which to formulate his conditions for accepting the Russian offer. He pur-
posely made conditions so rigid that the Russians would not agree to them; he
requested, for instance06hat he be put under the diplomatic protection of a
Eurorean or overseas rower while working in Russia and While Germany was un-
able to give diplomatic protection. In November 1945, MVD officers pat addi-
tional pressure on him to accept the Russian offeri., but the president of the
Russian Zone Central Administration for Agriculture and Forestry intervened
successfully with the Russians in favor of Traubls staying in Germany.
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ODUNTRY
SUEJECT
PLACE
4CQUIRED
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INFO.
CLASSIFICATION �Beata--
...cm* 777 Inn-wen,* m rewi
Garnasy (-Russian. Zone)
REPOT NO
1,10.
DATE DISTR 2,3 /47 1953
The Batteriolcrieal Re:-.eareh Institute on the re O'PAGF3:. 5
Isiind of Rime
Gtr tery, Karlsruhe
1 riovkny;ber 1148
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CLASSIFICATION
CENTRAL iN ELUGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION Ft EPORT
0:)UATRY Germany (Russian Zora)
SUBJECT The Bacteriological Research Institute
on the Deland of Ries
PLAC:E Geary, Karlsruhe
ACQJiRED
DAM OF INFO. November 1948
v,D.77E.12 1.i
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SOURCE
by
'REPORT NO.
CD NO.
. DATE DISTR. 15 Februal^} 1949
Mo. OF PAGES 5
NO. OF ENCLS.
(LISTED EELow)
IS UNEVALUATED INEOCUATiON
(.7oshirgton Conrleuts Uhile it in realizei that the folIcrsing rerort data- �
c:.t-a to P se,.?.?T+ .1.nforLst-on diusen4rated in
it is,..o(nt to you in itC entirety for the salos.of
clersty ana natter unperstandink)
. 1. This report is the result cf an interrogation of Dr. Erich.Traub, a special-
lot in research on hoof and mouth. dis7ase (EM)), uho was a leasing figure
in the Ris_ns institutecfron 1945 to 198. Traub 1ms born 27 Zuna 19OS in
Anpercelon, 1:arttenbsrg, studied philoflopay and veterinary medicine at :
TU.bingen, 1-1Unich, Berlin, and Giessen Univernitics. From 1932 to 1938 be
uaua fellow of the Rockefeller Foundation in Princeton, New Jersey, vbere�
he states, he was advanced to assistant pre:C'estor and ansociate profeseor,
he did not trio olltain U.S. citizenship. He returned to Germany in 1918,
vast at Giessen University as a lecturer, :r.ostly ongagJd in research on PCM�
and Wa5 drafted into the Grman anny in 1741. In 1942. he was released from
the art to work at the liens Institute. 'Ihrie there he was appointed a
fall professor of Berlin Unj.vereity an a specialist in veterinary hygienics
and micro-biology. (He traveled �betkp.ea Riems and Lenin to fill both jobs.)
He .an head of the Rieraa inrtitata's micro-biological department until bn
was appointed Director of 'sive Institute in 1948.
,:ror!7. ct the Rion Lutitute
2. The Forsohungsanstalt Issel Riems (virus and bacteriological research inr
stitute on the-Baltic Sea inland of Rioas) was founded in 1909 by Frofe0S0:-
Friedrich nffler, discoverer of the dirhtheria bacillus.. In 1942, ita tame
was esangsa to Eoichsforachungsenstalt Insal RAems. In 1945, it uas taken
over by the Russians, uho dismantled it, had it rebuilt and reequipad. It
is now under the ndninietretiva authority of the German Economic Commission.
30 The only war research dons in Riels during the Butler rpgirs wan a series of
projects on FtD and rindaryeat, doscrihad below. In 1942, a secret committee
colanoned of reliable nazi scientists and technicians in the Rions Institute
.6r;s assignod to study possibilities of imparting HID into countries, parti-
cularly the United States, known to ho unfamiliar with thin dieease because
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it deas not eI:ist there. Dr. Traub uas not on this committee, but ues kept
informed on its ,lork by sena of tne nc7:nerr,. Professor :Jaldnann, director
of the institute, 1.en a member, b�L'; rather delayed its ,Jork; he rainly 0c0-
plind the Daci requeet for rozes.:-ch in order to obtain W-lAnt equip-
ns7lt 7.-.1torial for his Institute. according to Dr. Traub. The committee
worked closely ith officers and y:ficinis of the Reeresaffenamt, parties,
1ar17 Inith one Dr. Stantien, Berlin (ercahouts r_aknove). In spring 1943,
t7ic committee smdtdAtod the ect'cluion that any enemr. country could be �
attacked with Z�D virus; the Virus cold be dried, flown over enemy country,
and dropped. This scheme Ins rover practically applied because it require
Germn air superiorty.
L. In the sprinl of 1944, high SS �Moors cane to Piano and requested large
mar711es of dried 17.1D virus to bc :eft behind the retreating German arrdes
in Aussie. :Tnes the Institute r;--fusai this reouest, the natter was taken
to high suthoritios in Berlln, 1:i-t the scheme was ance4oned after the Insti-
tute proved that the proleet vruld have the boomerang effect of sPreading
the disease fron M.,Assia to Gera-any.-
5. Detsen 1942 and 1944, the committee did research on rinderpast with an eye
-to introdueinr this disease into the United States as. vell,as protectng
Gerimu.T in ease enerles should introduce it on a large scale into Germany.
No practical results cane from this pro3ect. .
ly,,r7Nnt71.i7Ir oLke In7titute
6. When on 2 nay 1945 Marshal Rokossovsky's troops occupied Pines Island, they
sta7f.to,..1 to pilfer the Insvitute. ihey vere informed a few days later that
the InAitute had been placed unrlsr tha personal protection of Stalin. At
that tine the institute was IT.":71,17 mainly on the production or vaccine
arpinn f,Newcastiels disease, and human influenza, in close cooperation
wilKi the IZa1ser-Uilhelm-Institit7: for 3iolory. Betusen July and October
1945, the Institute x7es cem.-oley dismantled by two commissions - one arny
and onc civilian. The army co-.7.17..ssion took away about 10,000 guinea pie;
thro ultma'centrifures with 40,000 to 50,000 revolutions per minute, lidoh
scrod the Tux-pose of thro.ing Tat snail disease bearers; a quantity of
chezdeal-nhysial apparatus, for instance, Tiselius apparatus for the study
of the effect of electrical ch�ir7as on virus substance; electrical 'Tamp-
fun7st,:aagen"; loly-tenoeratrve refrimerstors; electrical refrigerators;
spenial arparaus for the production of vaccines and serums; thermostats;
water-bath equipment, etc. The dismantled equipment was loaded on large
hares, shippd. to Swinenfirde and irom there to Riga. .Infornant learned
fro:a narsonnal or the dismetling commission that the equipment was =Waled
to o to the Soviet ::ilitsry Veterinary Academy located 50 kilometers (di- ,
rec ion unknown). from noreow. Luring the dismantling by the army commission,
Rusvirm 1�Ta1or iiatner, a veterinary, took a twonenth course on veterinary re-
sea:oh with Osman scientists. T17e civilian commission took what was loft
ftr the dismantlinr by the env- - chiall7 equipment for the production of ,
vac,Lacs and ec,runs. This, too, was shipped to Russia via SIdnemande/Riga,
desAned, memb-lra of the civilian comiarion said, for a veterinary institute
on re island in the Lake Selioor. This institute had been destroyed by the ,
Ofer,ans during the !lir and was scheduled to be rebuilt and reequipped, al-
tholTh informant .believes that this pinn was dropped, since Ilajor Ratner is
1-nr::fuir as an MID specialist in the 3c.,ntra1 Control Institute for Veterinary_
Vnoines in Noseow, airing ulth a Profogsor Swinzow, who visited Rican in Jane
194, and a former Lt. Col. Ostabeeks. (A Col. Tsherhatych works at the 'ovi
MiLtary Veterinary Academy.)
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7e Ilhan the dismantling, Ilas completed, the Russians invited the following Riern
specialists to work in R7c.osia:
�
a. Profes,.sor Otto lalimonn, now in Argentina, who had worked with tho Insti-
- tote since 1929 and vas itn 6..tr-ctor during the tar;
Veterinary Georg Tschaikaysky, 7.b0 was in charge of the cattle belongine
to the Institute.
7:a1drann refused the offer and was dismissed from the Institute; tT,e mason
given for His dizroisral use hicVSD' membership. !!aldrann lived in his villa
in Groifewald until called bsck in te Institute some tine later.
It is of inter-
cot to note toat ,!eldrana's Geo:,.sion to leave the Institute and the nussians
h7s nst been firm. From nay to Ju.2y 1945 he even .prevented other In-
stitute members fron fleeing to the 7:et. Ho than wanted close cooperation
with the Runsins, end 'hen Dr. Trabe tschnicalnwng=Rohr and chief mechanic
Ahrrs decided to flee and chartz,..red three ships to take equipmont with than,
'aldnann threatened to shoot averybecb.r lao tried to Imre the island.)
Fgptratina
8. since 1945. the Rustians-hsve chown an ever-increasing interact in the Ineti-
-Lute and have given ,:'cry- efficicot mupeort to the Gernans in rebuilding it,
provldin7 coal and technical cquirment and returning to it an earerirental
farm near Kowell en the minion just opposite Risms /s/and. The Russians
have ordered no specific work at the Irstitute.and have not assured in any �
,.PT, its scieLtiCic direction, althouri're Russians cone there continuously to
collet informo.tion. .-Iong the morn actable Russian visitors is Professor
Tshz..,makev, Stalin Prize uLny.er, fron the n'ocow Institute for Research on
Drain Disease. He cams tee in 197 to obtain information on chorionenin-
anis.)
9. The-Institute hen done no research for vnr rurposes, althourth it can be easily
and ,luickly used for Luch work at sr7 tins. In three days it con produce
enou,!11 dred Tr7) virus in chicken or.gs or in beef ton7uss to attack an enemy
coun�ry by drorr:Lag the virus from the sir. The Rusoiens eagerly collected
info:::motica on this possibility. In rid-1947, Russian Col. Ifyssov, Chief of
the it Cottle Breeding Division, cane to Rhone and asked Why the Germans
did not try to drop the virus on the United antes durIng the,war, adding
that this would have constituted a troller answer to the indiscriminate bomb-
ing of German cities by Arericon pions's.
10. The Russians have also shown an intdrest ix the production and spreading of
human rest. - "Pacn the Tb.innians fir7t came to Risme in 1945, they maintained
that during the nr the Institute .hnd done research on human at with a view
to srreading it in enemy countries. It vas very herd to convince them that
-.xtunlly the institute had never engaged in such research. The only bacteri-
ological (not virus) research ever ,lone during informant's stay at Pines wan
on swine erysipelas and brucellosis.
vat sscrw
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in the 'oar motent7:o7lties of the Institute hae been prover,.
eaf:m e believes, the Rune-ions my else be cencerrred with its peace-
The Germane firet reentehliehed the laboratory for
e7asede,
- then took em am-In the predectien of vaccines, Iceteri-
ane eork on n, e meccines - rzleci-pal]zr against seine
ere: - m".leh the Runsienr rheesd much interest. Ay the end-of Jilne
e-Tio 1ead a micre-hiele-deal rersarch do-mart-set ',Jerking mainly
bracelloris, am: deo dIstemmer. It also had a
ou chenimal armee-tr. cceeocted :eith'ite'research, as uell
emetett for the mreducien of vencines - moielv aeminst MD and Now-
Tnfoltment e- as mn7ehly that the Inetitute had by that
f rellf its former ceraelem. 17one of the ezlenent provided for
efrrh was the reele an thst dismantled in 1945.
;Iteff
lcv,8 the Reams 7ertituto had a staff of about tuenty scent-
--re there for c-ia7 ezief merisis. The- remanent staff had
7 ocrsenrei of seret tvolve seLeatiets. The =elms number
izeludirg tecialcians, machinlets, aids, etc., was 140
the-var; it le smaller nee. .
The mrnzaee liracter of the Inetieete,-srTelnteed 1 7oVember 1948, is Profsp-
_SseSerear, former head ceT its tathciceical department. He had b-en
eines 191/1 the f-at that the Reslians kept him at Rieme7and
7 df_recter Is an Lndipatien of the ezoency they feel for keep-.
feestionlee. T--n ether mtsff momere deseiseed in 1945 have
Eaerert 1-_.:211.-z -z, former rzedentien specialist for }11170 and
ates vaccines, e,e, "ele been T,ftileei in a Feu-Brandenburg concern-.
tratee'. �7"ar. bean rade head of the prlesetet depertment; irefeasorGott-
mmoeSi to return to 7.:I.Ena rhs,rt17 to rerems his former petition
devrrtnate. Bofors ,mr:vine at Rises, Pyl had wefeed
7 :7. H5chet; from 19e7 he merked eith the ASIR firm in DaSall pro-
.. Informant coneieeme him the best ccientific head of the Risme
n7e.: available to th reeeninno. Teterinery Georg Tschaikoveey cen-
t nt the Institute. re is the or az member sueong the entire -
eeeeei::e ets=f.
Ferns:. :Loa:le-eta staff menhere arel
e. Le. -..Ssieeeh Reska, formerly udtl: the Rerlin-Beeh Research Institute;
Zarherd Schramn of the T4: for BioloPe, hormons specialist at Rims
ese eer.eing at the ieseitute or hle-chemistry affiliated with
-elvereity;
e. Sp. Fem.ame chemist and'aonisteet to Prefecsop Pyl In the chemical derart-
Petermann, speefaliat on "ei; type differentiation, 'meting wite
--nidnnno in ArTeotira. .
Pr-e:semsr atehard Roemer is net eerkine at the Institute; his connection
it in 7nrely that of provieine cattle from Ms cattle-raising insti-
eee, ta Lteeneraterf near Rentec%.
71101"h
15. :aft:mete eleime that he has inveneed a hitherto .nr1r-iamn method which
:Lff7:rstiation of 1-fil.) vimn trnno oolement fixation" (durch Ilem-
mlemeeeeer-e). This method, he -'- -s, meeme It pessible to determine in a-
'ours any rartioular -And of -air:3 cauning MID. This he says
in� "be :ezost Importance tecaues reuniter meas.:zee apaint VD depend entirely
4111r ;Ca-a
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C.T.FIBILL INT3LT,IC.;MC11; A.(773GY
ork.the tyte of virus causing it. ntherttethois of MI:1 virus ty deternir_a-
tion require an avera.--.e of TI_Ve ;Mel: in suCh a. long period that no
ase orread before the nroter kind of vaccine could be found. Only
th his M3 t`riodz, he �loins, is it nosAble to firht RID successfully from
its very banning. Ele. he also succecd'ad in raising certain tee of MI)
virus in chicken eq!..1, a method no for unIcnom, and is arplying thin method
at bin ..nresent place of ',Jerk, the 1.;ehring %Torl',..3 in 11.artrarghn, a sorolof_si-
oal and vaccine research institute. tie has invented a non-ir.fectioue vaccine
w,ninst sine erysipelas; the latter is peculiar in consisting of killed or
deai -raccins not coning f-roin a lire celturs.
16. In October 1_945, then Dr. Traub aki other Rieno Isleni scientists wars invited
by. the T....issians to ,.-nric in Russia; ha seced and received a 24-hour peeled in
to formulate his conditions for acceptinr the tussian offer. He par-
pesc-4,1. nede conditions no rigid that th3 Rrssians 1,nuld not agree to them; he .
rscunsted. for instance, that he be rut under the diplonatic protection of a
Euronean or oVerSAA YX)Var ..-!hi le V orkin,, in Russia and. while. Gerrany was
an-
able to rile cliplonntic pi.otectionc. In Novenber 1945, 1.7D officers rut addi-
tionol pmrsure on bin to accept the Russian offers but the president of the
icansian Zone Central arininietratf.o., for Agriculture and Forestry intervened
success:N.11y the T:uasians in nvor of Traub's staying in Garnany.
10 =MST
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--r� oLtinLI
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