NORMAL PROCEDURES

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
06535937
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RIFPUB
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U
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34
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2022
Document Release Date: 
August 10, 2017
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Case Number: 
F-2014-00925
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PDF icon normal procedures[15271435].pdf1.4 MB
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Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 CO6535937 2 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Alt2 ORMAL PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Section II Page Preparation For Flight 2-1 Cruise 2-18 Preflight Check 2-4 Prior To Descent 2-19 Starting Engines 2-6 Descent 2-19 Before Taxiing 2-9 Air Refueling 2-21 Taxiing 2-10 Before Landing 2-25 Before Takeoff 2-10 Landing 2-27 Takeoff 2-11 GO-Around 2-29 After Takeoff 2-15 After Landing 2-31 Normal Climb 2-15 Engine Shutdown 2-31 Alternate Climb 2-18 Abbreviated Checklist 2-32 PREPARATION FOR FLIGHT FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS Refer to Section V for Operating Restric- tions and Limitations. FLIGHT PLANNING Refer to Appendix I. TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA Refer to Appendix I for Takeoff and Landing information. WEIGHT AND BALANCE Refer to Section V for Weight and Balance Limitations. For detailed loading infor- mation, refer to Handbook of Weight and Balance Data. Before each flight, check takeoff and anticipated landing gross weights and weight and balance clearance (Form 365F). Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-1 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 1 G PERSONAL EQUIPMENT HOOKUP 0 HOOK UP SPURS FOOT SPURS WILL BE ATTACHED AND REMOVED BY PILOT FROM A STANDING POSITION UPON ENTERING AND LEAVING COCKPIT CAUTION PERSONAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN WILL ASSIST IN ATTACHING SPURS AND BALL FITTING BY HAND IF REQUESTED CONNECTED DISCONNECTED 0 COMMUNICATIONS (FACE HEAT AND RADIO) CONNECT HELMET CHORD TO PARACHUTE EXTENSION CHORD OTURN FACE HEAT ON LOW (CONTROL ON RIGHT HAND CONSOLE) ON RIGHT CONSOLE PANEL I I al SECURE OXYGEN PERSONAL LEAD HOSES IN QUICK DISCONNECT (INSIDE FRONT OF SEAT BUCKET) a INSTALL NO. 2 HOSE CONNECTION AND TURN PRESSURE ON b INSTALL NO. 1 HOSE CONNECTION AND TURN PRESSURE ON c CHECK PRESSURE 65 TO 100 PSI CONNECT PARACHUTE HARNESS, THREE PLACES a CHEST STRAP (UNDER HELMET HOLD DOWN LANYARD) h RIGHT LEG STRAP (OVER PERSONAL OXYGEN LEAD HOSES) c LEFT LEG STRAP ON LEFT CONSOLE PANEL 0 ADJUST KIT SEAT STRAPS; RIGHT AND LEFT SIDE CONNECT EMERGENCY OXYGEN HOSES, SLIDE KNURLED FITTING INTO PLACE, INSERT SAFETY CLIP, PULL ON HOSE SLIGHTY TO ASSURE OF LOCKED POSITION NOTE LEFT HOSE OVER HELMET HOLD DOWN STRAP 1200-72(1)(c) 2-2 Figure 2-1 (Sheet 1 of 2) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 :c Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 SECTION II PERSONAL EQUIPMENT HOOKUP PULL TO ADJUST 0 LAP BELT SECURE SHOULDER HARNESS STRAPS AND PARACHUTE TIMER ARMING KEY. LOCK BELT AND ADJUST 0 ON LEFT CONSOLE PANEL PRESS DOWN TO LOCK CHECK EMERGENCY OXYGEN CABLE AND REMOVE SAFETY PIN CHECK PARACHUTE ARMING (RED KNOB) KNOB IS SECURED INTO DETENT OCHECK ACCESSIBILITY OF EMERGENCY OXYGEN ACTUATOR (GREEN APPLE) 1800 PSI MINIMUM BOTH SYSTEMS. INSURE GREEN APPLE IS SNAPPED SECURE INTO DETENT OCHECK PARACHUTE MANUAL 9 HANDLE. INSURE HANDLE IS SNAPPED SECURE INTO HOUSING Figure 2-1 (Sheet 2 of 2) GoCHECK (TWO) PARACHUTE CANOPY ROCKET JET RELEASES. INSURE ROLL BAR PIN IS IN DOWN (LOCKED) POSITION. PULL ON EACH RELEASE TO INSURE LOCK POSITION 0 CHECK FACE HEAT, PLACE BACK OF HAND ON VISOR CONNECT HEAT PROBE (IF APPLICABLE) PRESS TO TEST BOTH SUIT EMERGENCY PRESSURIZATION SYSTEMS, (SEE ILLUSTRA- TION NO. 7) ONE AT A TIME. CHECK PRESSURE, APPROXIMATELY 65 TO 100 PSI AND FLUCTUATING CHECK ACCESSIBILITY OF SUIT FLOATATION KNOB PULL TAB READJUST LAP BELT CHECK OXYGEN QUANTITY, BOTH SYSTEMS CHECK FOOT REST GUARDS CONNECT VENT HOSE NOTE THIS WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED AFTER ENGINES ARE RUNNING UNLESS EXTERNAL AIR CONDITION VENTILATION UNIT IS HOOKED TO AIRCRAFT VENT SYSTEM. PULL DOWN ON VENT HOSE CONNECTION TO INSURE LOCK POSITION F200 -72(2)(d) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-3 SECTION II AIRCRAFT STATUS Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 5. Battery switch - EXT PWR. Refer to Form 781 for engineering, ser- vicing, and equipment status. EXTERIOR INSPECTION It is not practical for the pilot to perform an exterior inspection while wearing a pres- sure suit. The exterior inspection should be accomplished by other qualified per- sormel. PREFLIGHT CHECK ENTRANCE A ladder platform stand which overhangs the chine is used to gain entrance to the cockpit. The canopy is unlatched exter- nally by rotating the external canopy con- trol clockwise with an L-shaped 1/2 inch square bar. The canopy is manually raised to the full open latched position. BEFORE ENTERING COCKPIT 1. Manual cable cutter ring - Secure. 2. Ejection seat and canopy safety pins installed - Check. 6. Accomplish and check personal equip- ment hookup. (Hookup will be per- formed by personal equipment per- sonnel). Refer to figure 2-1. 7. Suit vent boost lever - Set at 2/3 lever travel. Left Console 1. IFF -ON. Set to proper mode and code. 2. Panel and instrument lights switches - As desired. 3. COMM selector switch - UHF. 4. External light selector switch - OFF. 5. Defog switch - OFF. 6. HF radio - OFF. 7. UHF radio - OFF. 8. Throttle friction lever - As desired. 9. TEB counter - Check 12. 10. Aft bypass switches - Both CLOSED. Instrument Panel INTERIOR CHECK 1. Cabin Q-bay altitude selector lever - CABIN. 1. All circuit breakers - In. 2. Landing and taxi light switch - OFF. 2. Foot retractors - Attach. 3. Brake switch - ANTI-SKID. 3. Throttles - OFF. 4. Cockpit temperature switch - AUTO. 4. Landing gear lever - DOWN. 5. Q-bay temperature switch - AUTO, 6. Q-bay air switch - ON. 2-4 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 SECTION II 7. Cockpit and Q-bay auto temperature 26. Spike and forward bypass position in- rheostats - As desired. dicators - Check. 8. Cockpit and Q-bay temperature in.di- 27. Fuel transfer switch - OFF (guard cator switch - Q-BAY. down). 9. Cockpit air switch - ON. 10. Pressure dump switch - OFF. 11. Drag chute handle - Stowed. 12. Windshield deicer switch - OFF. 13. Clocks - Check. 28. Fuel dump switch - OFF (guard down). 29. ILS receiver - OFF. 30. Air refuel switch - OFF. 31. Destruct switch - OFF (guard down). Right Console 1. Nose hatch seal pressure lever - ON. 14. Compressor inlet temperature gage - Check needles together and indicating 2. Pitot pressure selector lever - ambient temperature. NORMAL. 15, Igniter purge switch - OFF (down). 3. Canopy seal pressure lever - OFF. 16. Compressor inlet static pressure gage Check needles together and indicating barometric pressure. 17. TDI - Check for proper indication. 18. Altimeter - Set. 19. Periscope MIR SEL handle - Full for- ward - (Projector). 20. Fuel derichment arming switch - OFF. 4. Stability augmentation switches - OFF. 5. Autopilot switches - OFF. 6. Inertial navigation system panel - As required. 7. Autopilot and attitude reference selector switch - As desired. 8. 13DHI needle selector switch - TACAN. 9. TACAN switches - T/R and tuned to 21. Restart switches - OFF. desired station. 22. Spike knobs - AUTO. 10. ADF receiver switch - ANT. 23. Inlet air forward bypass knobs - AUTO. 11. Floodlight switch - As desired. 24. Emergency fuel shutoff switches - 12. Face plate heat switch - As desired. Fuel On (guards down). 13. Flight reference system (FRS) compass 25. Cockpit pressure schedule switch - As select switch - MAC. desired. 14. Birdwatcher and SIP power switches - OFF. 2-5 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 Lower Instrument Panel 1. Surface limit release handle - Pulled out. 2. Pitot heat switch - OFF. 3. Hydraulic reserve oil switch - OFF (guard down). 4. Trim power switch - ON. 5. Nose air conditioning handle - Stowed. 6. Backup pitch damper switch - OFF (guard down). 7. Pitch logic override switch - OFF (guard down). 8. Yaw logic override switch - OFF (guard down). 9. Gear release handle - Stowed. EQUIPMENT FUNCTION CHECK 1. Inverter switches - NORM. 2. N2 and tank lights switch - Test. a. N2 quantity indicators should decrease to zero. b. N QTY LOW warning light should illlumin ate. 3. Crossfeed and boost pump switches - Press lights on. 4. Pump release switch - PUMP REL, then release. 5. Tank boost pumps - Check 1, 2 and 6 TANK lights on (automatic sequencing). 6. Crossfeed switch - Press (check light off). 7. Fuel quantity indicating system - Check. a. Individual (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) tank quantities - Check. b. Total fuel quantity - Check. 8. Gear and warning lights test switch - Press. a. All warning and fire lights should illuminate. b. Landing gear unsafe warning horn should sound. 9. IND TEST button - Press. a. Oxygen quantity needles will move to below 0. b. CIT indicator will decrease to- ward zero. c. Spike and forward bypass position Indicators increase to maximum forward indication on spike and maximum open on forward bypass. 10. Headset plug and oxygen mask - Connect (if pressure suit is not used). 11. No. 1 and No. 2 oxygen systems - ON (if pressure suit is not used). Check system pressures. 12. Tape and flight recorders - ON. STARTING ENGINES Before starting an engine, deter- mine that the wheels are firmly chocked since brakes are in- operable until hydraulic pressure is available and no parking brake is installed. 2-6 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 Determine that intake and exhaust areas are clear of personnel and ground equipment. The ground personnel using interphone com- munication equipment will be in position to observe the exhaust nozzle and nacelle inspection panels during starting. Do not move the control stick until at least 1500 psi hydraulic pressure can be maintained on the A or B system gages or a control system inspection will be necessary. 1. Check with INS crew prior to starting engines. 2. Fuel low pressure lights - Off. 3. Engine instruments - Check. 4. Ground starting unit - Instruct ground crew to rotate engine for start. 5. Throttle - IDLE when rpm is indicated. 6. Fuel flow - Check 1500-2000 pph. 7. 8. 9. Ground starting unit - Signal ground crew for starter OFF at 3200-3300 rpm. 10. Idle rpm - Check 3550-3650 rpm. NOTE Idle rpm increases 50 rpm per oC above 32�C (90�F). 11. Engine and hydraulic pressure instru- ments - Check normal. Engine light up will be indicated in ap- proximately 15 seconds by a continuous rpm increase and by a rise in EGT. EGT - Check for 540�C max during acceleration. 12. 13. NOTE 14. If engine does not accelerate smoothly to 3550-3650 rpm, re- tard throttle to OFF and then quickly advance to IDLE. This "double clutching" momentarily leans the fuel:air mixture and properly positions the flame front in the burner cans. Count as another TEB shot. a. Fuel flow - Check (approximately 330.0 pounds per hour). EGT Check (350�-5.40�C). c. Oil pressure indicator - Check. Discontinue start if oil pressure rise is not observed within 60 seconds from start of rotation. d. Hydraulic system pressures - Check. UHF switch - BOTH. Start other engine using above proce- dure. TEB counter - Check. If throttle is inadvertently retarded to OFF do not advance in an attempt to restart engine. In case of false start use engine clearing procedures, this section. Afterburner duct must 'be visually checked and un- burned fuel removed prior to at- tempting another start. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-7 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 TURNING DIAGRAM 75 2 FT CENTER OF TURN NOTE: 151.9 FT MINIMUM RUNWAY WIDTH REQUIRED FOR 180-DEGREE TURN (MAIN GEAR WHEELS ON EDGE OF RUNWAY AT START OF TURN REV l2.41-61.1 FM-6t(s) 2-8 Figure 2- Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 �i Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 CLEARING ENGINE When a false start occurs, trapped fuel and fuel vapor may be removed from engine by using the following procedure: 1. Throttle - OFF. 2. Ground starting unit - ON for approxi- mately 1 minute. Then signal ground crew for ground starting unit - OFF. Do not rotate the engine with fuel shut off (Emergency Fuel Shutoff switch - UP, Guard up) except in case of emergency, because damage to the engine may result. BEFORE TAXIING 1. UHF and IFF/SIF - Check. 2. IFF - As required. 3. Generator switches - RESET (mo- mentary) at idle rpm. Check with INS crew prior to resetting. 4. Battery switch - BAT (within 3 sec- onds). 5. Generator out lights - Check Off. NOTE If the generator out warning lights fail to extinguish, return the battery switch to the EXT PWR position and repeat steps 3 and 4 above. 6. INS DEST/FIX switch - VARIABLE DEST. INS mode switch - NAY. Check with INS crew prior to actuating switch. Press the STORE button and check BDHI No. 2 steering needle for 10� right indication and Distance To Go in- dicator for 122 nautical mile readout. 8. INS indications - Report Destination Coordinates, Distance To Go and Groundspeed when slewing is completed. 9. INS DEST/FIX switch - Select VARI- ABLE FIX and press STORE button. Check INS FIX REJECT light on. 10. INS DEST/FIX switch - Select VARI- ABLE DEST and press STORE button. Check INS FIX REJECT light off. 11. INS umbilical cord - Check discon- nected (confirmed by INS crew). 12. External power - Signal for disconnect. 13. Inlet air forward bypass - Check open. Ground crew will confirm open. 14. HF radio - ON. 15. SAS channel switches - All ON. 16. SAS recycle lights - Press (all lights should go out). 17. SAS light test switch - Press (all lights should illuminate). 18. Autopilot pitch and roll engage switches- ON. 19. Autopilot disengage switch (control stick)- Press. Check that autopilot disengages. 20. SAS channel switches - OFF. Pitch and yaw A and B and Roll disengage lights illuminate. Both MON lights must stay out. 2-9 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 21. Surface trim - Check for proper oper- ation with ground crew and set to zero. 22. Control system - Check for proper di- rection of movement. Individually check each axis in both directions and have ground personnel verify proper deflection of control surfaces. 23. Package switches - As required. 24. Canopy and seat safety pins - Remove and stow. 25. Canopy - Close and lock. 26. Canopy seal pressure lever - ON. The canopy should be opened or closed only when the aircraft is completely stopped. Maximum taxi speed with the canopy open is approximately 40 knots. Gust or severe wind conditions should be considered as a portion of the 40 knot limit taxi speed. 27. Rear view periscope - Check. 28. Taxi clearance - Obtain clearance from control tower. 29. Chocks and downlock pins - Signal for removal. Observe ground crew for clearance to taxi. 30. Nosewheel steering - Engage and check operation. TAXIING 2. Flight instruments - Check. 3. Navigation equipment - Check operation of ADF, TACAN, and INS. All taxiing and turns should be ac- complished at slow speeds so as to limit side loads on the landing gear. Fast taxiing should also be avoided to prevent excessive brake and tire heating and wear. BEFORE TAKEOFF 1. Engine trim - As required. NOTE If engine trim run is required, EGT values appropriate for ambient temperature will be supplied during preparation for flight. During trim run at Military rpm: 2. Cockpit and Q-bay auto temp controls- Adjust if necessary. NOTE Adjust both controls toward in- creasing temperature positions if necessary, to eliminate cockpit fog if fog is encountered at lower temperature settings. 12:00 to 1:00 o'clock settings are normally sufficient. Lower temperature 1. Brakes - Check. settings are desirable when local humidity and ambient temperature conditions permit, in order to assure personal and equipment cooling. WARNING Do not switch to alternate brakes with both L & R hydraulic systems operative. 2-10 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 3. A-12 SAS channel switches - All ON. SECTION II TAKEOFF 4. SAS recycle lights - Press, if necessary 1. Brakes - Hold. (lights should go out). 2. Nosewheel steering - Engaged. 5. Surface trim indicators - Check for zero setting. 3. Throttles - Advance. 6. Tanks 1, 2 and 6 - Check ON. 7. INS - Check and fix as required. At designated runway position, select cor- rect STORED FIX position and fix. Check INS FIX REJECT light off. Select STORED MAN. Reset DEST/FIX briefed initial destination position, and store. Check distance to go after slew- ing completed, then reset DEST FIX to STORED AUTO if desired. 8. Compasses - Check. Check and syn- chronize FRS and check INS if appli- cable. Return INS mode selector switch to desired position. Check Standby Compass. against runway heading. 9. Pitot heat switch - ON. 10. Warning lights - All Off. 11. External lights switch - BCN (if re- quired). 12. Shoulder harness - Lock. 13. Flight controls - Cycle and check hy- draulic pressures. 14. Suit vent boost lever - NORM. 15. Birdwatcher power switch - ON and checked. 16. Fuel derich arming switch - ARM. 17. Elapsed time clock - Start. Engine turbine life can be ap- preciably decreased by too rapid throttle movement. The time for throttle advancement from IDLE to MILITARY should be no less than one second. 4. Brakes - Release at 6000 rpm. The tires may skid if the brakes are held on at high thrust. , 5. Engine instruments - Check at MILI- TARY thrust. a. Tachometer. b. Nozzle Position. c. Oil Pressure. 6. Throttles - Advance to afterburner mid- range position after engines reach MILITARY rpm. WARNING To prevent overspeed, afterburner ignition must not be accomplished before the engines reach MILITARY rpm. 2-11 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II TAKEOFF Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 NOTE ENGINE INSTRUMENT CHECKS SHOULD BE MADE DURING THE INITIAL PORTION OF TAKEOFF ROLL. THE TIRES MAY SKID WITH THE BRAKES ON AT HIGH ENGINE THRUST CONTINUE ROTATION TO ASSUME TAKEOFF ATTITUDE AT TAKEOFF SPEED. BEGIN ROTATION AT COMPUTED SPEED. � ACCELERATION-CHECK USE NOSEWHEEL STEERING AS NECESSARY FOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ENGINE INSTRUMENTS - RECHECK THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MAX. AFTERBURNER AFTER IGNITION. THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MID AFTERBURNER WHEN AT MILITARY RPM. ENGINE INSTRUMENT - CHECK THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MILITARY BRAKES - RELEASE AT 6000 RPM THROTTLES - ADVANCE NOSEWHEEL STEERING - ENGAGE BRAKES - HOLD Figure 2-3 F200-4(e) 2-12 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 SECTION II NOTE Afterburner ignition should occur within 3 seconds. . Abort the takeoff if one or both afterburners do not ignite. Advancing the power lever to initiate afterburning results in momentary nozzle excursion, and engine transient speed oscillation may approach 250 rpm. 7. Throttles - Advance to MAXIMUM THRUST. The time for throttle advancement should be no less than one second. 8. Engine instruments - Recheck at MAX- IMUM THRUST. NOTE Exact readouts on these instru- ments is time consuming. The readout should be anticipated and needle position checked against a clock position. If there is any in- dication of improper engine per- formance during power advance- ment, the takeoff should be aborted. Monitor ground run distance and airspeed during the takeoff roll. If possible, any abort decision should be made before the aircraft has reached high groundspeed. Direc- tional control can be maintained with nosewheel steering up to nose- wheel lift off speed. 9. Acceleration - Check indicated air- speed against computed acceleration check speed at selected acceleration check distance. Refer to performance data, Appendix I, for takeoff infor- mation. 10. Rotation - Begin at computed airspeed approximately five seconds before reaching takeoff speed. Apply smooth, constant back pressure on the stick so that required stick deflection and rota- tion to takeoff attitude occurs at take- off speed. Refer to Appendix I for ro- tation and takeoff speeds. NOTE Use indicated airspeed during takeoff and climb until proper climb schedule speed is reached on the triple display indicator. CROSSWIND TAKEOFF During crosswind takeoffs the aircraft tends to weather vane into the wind. This will be noted when the nosewheel lifts off and nose- wheel steering is no longer available. Rud- der pressure must be held to counteract the crosswind effect. A definite correction must be made as the aircraft breaks ground. Apply lateral control as necessary for wings level flight. Both the directional and lateral control applications are normal and no pro- blems should be encountered when taking off during reasonable crosswind conditions. ROTATION TECHNIQUE During takeoff, the maximum load on the main wheel tires occurs during rotation to takeoff attitude. 2-13 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A -12 CLIMB SPEED SCHEDULES TDI ALTITUDE-1000 FT. TDI ALTITUDE-1000 FT. 250 300 350 TDI AIRSPEED�KEAS 250 300 350 TDI AIRSPEED�KEAS Figure 2-4 6 000 TO 8 000 LB/HR YENGftet � REDUCTION FROMjMAXAB ATI 1.5 MACH 400 ttt� 0.4 MAcH t 1:41. MINIMUM OR MAXIMUM eklY. 450 500 -14 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 Avoid abrupt rotation since this can impose an excessive load on the tires and cause blowouts. In general, the tires are more critical dur- ing takeoff than at landing because of the higher ground speeds and gross weights in- volved. Wing lift quickly relieves the gear load as the nose is raised. Start rotation approximately five seconds before reach- ing the scheduled takeoff airspeed. Pre- mature nosewheel lift off should be avoided because the unnecessary drag extends the ground run. Delayed rotation also extends the ground run and may result in excessive tire speeds. AFTER TAKEOFF When definitely airborne: 1. Landing gear lever - UP. NOTE The gear will retract in approxi- mately 12 seconds. Observe landing gear limit speed while gear is extended. WARNING I Single engine operation is critical immediately after takeoff. In- creasing airspeed and decreasing angle of attack has greater bene- fits than gaining altitude at a maximum rate. After gear retraction is complete: 2. Throttles - Climb power. Minimum afterburning is normally set after takeoff. When flight plan deviates from normal climb procedure, main- tain maximum afterburning or reduce power in accordance with alternate plan. 3. Engine instruments - Check. At Mach 0.5: 4. Surface limiter release handle - Engage. Rotate handle counterclockwise and stow to engage limiters. Check SURF LIMIT warning light off to confirm en- gagement. 5. Airspeed - Establish climb schedule. For normal operation: a. 400 KEAS while below FL 200. b. Mach 0.9 while subsonic above FL 200. 6. Altimeter - Set to 29.92" Hg at FL 180. Above FL 200, with CIT 5� to 15�C: 7. EGT trim - Check 815�+ 25�C. NORMAL CLIMB The normal climb procedure optimizes power and airspeed schedules for supersonic range and is applicable to climbs after take- off or air refueling. Use of alternate pro- cedures is permitted, but results in de- graded supersonic range capability. The general technique for airspeed and power scheduling is as follows: a. After takeoff, accelerate to 400 KEAS in a climbing flight path, then climb with minimum afterburning at 400 KEAS. Intercept Mach 0.9 at approx- imately 20,000 feet and readjust climb attitude to hold 0.9 to 0.95 Mach number. The autopilot KEAS Hold and Mach Hold 2-15 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 features may be used for this climb � phase. Adjust throttles to maximum afterburning at approximately 32,000 feet. b. After refueling, set maximum after- burning power and accelerate to inter- cept 0.9 Mach number, then climb at 0.90 to 0.95 Mach number. When the autopilot Mach Hold feature is used, engage Mach Hold at Mach 0.93. c. At FL 380, level out momentarily, dis- engage the autopilot, and push over at approximately 0.8 g's. Establish a 6000 fpm to 9000 fpm rate of descent. Accelerate toward 450 KEAS. Plan this maneuver so as to avoid turns while below Mach 1.15. NOTE It is most important to exceed Mach 1.05 early in the descent, and to at- tain Mach 1.15 before starting the pull-out with sufficient airspeed mar- gin so as not to exceed 450 KEAS. The 37, 000 ft. to 39, 000 ft. maximum alti- tude band is optimum for a wide range of ambient temperatures when rates of des- cent of 6000 fpm to 9000 fpm are used. 39,000 ft. and 9000 fpm may be favored with tropic hot day temperatures. 37,000 ft. and 6000 fpm may be used with good results when ambient temperatures are below standard. NOTE When possible, check EGT trim be- fore starting the transonic accel- eration maneuver. Abnormally low EGT degrades performance. d. After Mach 1.15 is attained, approxi- mately 435 KEAS, start a smooth round-out so as not to exceed 450 KEAS. A peak load factor of up to 1-1/2 g's may be required as level attitude is ap- proached. Climb at 450 KEAS, using the autopilot KEAS Hold feature as de- sired. e. At Mach 1.5, reduce power to obtain a fuel flow reduction of 6000 to 8000 pounds per hour per engine. Maintain 450 KEAS to Mach 2.6. f. At Mach 2.6, approximately 60,800 ft., increase power to maximum after- burning and begin decreasing airspeed 10 KEAS per 0.1 Mach increase. If en- gaged, the autopilot KEAS Hold feature accomplishes the speed decrease auto- matically. g. As cruise Mach number and/or initial cruise altitude are approached, reduce power so as to end the climb and start cruise climb as briefed. The following procedure is recommended after air refueling or when the after takeoff procedures are completed: After refueling, or at FL 320 after takeoff: 1. Throttles - Maximum afterburning. 2. Airspeed - Mach 0.93. Mach Hold may be used if desired. 3. Cockpit and Q-bay auto temp controls - Adjust to individual settings as required. 4. HF radio and B-W - Check as briefed. NOTE Operation of Birdwatcher causes the HF radio to transmit a coded signal and produce a noise burst in the headset. 2-16 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 5. EGT trim - Check. RPM* 6500 6400 6300 6200 6100 6000 EGT** 800 750 710 670 630 590 CIT 0 -10 -18 -27 -36 -45 * Allowable rpm vs CIT tolerance is + 150 rpm. ** Normal EGT is in �C + 25�C. _ Use above table, or base trim check on in- formation supplied by tanker while refueling. At FL 380: 6. Airspeed - Start transonic acceleration to 450 KEAS. Disengage autopilot and establish 6000 fpm to 9000 fpm rate of descent. After Mach 1.15 attained, round-out to super- sonic climb speed. Do not exceed 450 KEAS. At Mach 1.3: 7. Oscillograph switches - ON as briefed. At Mach 1.5: 8. Throttles - Reduce fuel flow 6000-8000 pph per engine. At Mach 1.7: 9. Aft bypass controls - Set both to B position (50% open). NOTE At approximately Mach 2.3 (CIT 150 to 190�C.) there will be a slight but noticeable yaw as the compressor bypass bleeds open if the left and right engines do not operate on exactly the same schedule. 10. Pitot heat switch - OFF below FL 600. 11. NOTE The PITOT HEAT warning light will illuminate if pitot heat is left on above FL 600 while climbing. IFF/SIF controls - As briefed at FL 600. 12. Beacon and fuselage lights - Off above FL 600. At Mach 2.6: 13. Throttles - Maximum afterburning. 14. KEAS - Checked. Decrease KEAS 10 knots per 0.1 Mach number increase in speed above Mach 2.6. The KEAS Hold function of the autopilot should maintain this schedule automatically if engaged. Mach No. 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 KEAS 450 440 430 420 410 400 390 At Mach 2.7: 15. Aft bypass controls - Set both to A position (15% open). At Mach 3.0: 16. Aft bypass controls - Set both to CLOSED position. Reduce equivalent airspeeds if climb is to be continued after reaching the desired Mach number. Desired supersonic speeds may be main- tained by throttling to partial afterburning settings. Maintain EGT by use of trim switches. 17. Oscillograph switches - OFF or as briefed. 2-17 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 ALTERNATE CLIMB Deviations from Normal Climb procedures are permitted when limitations of Section V are observed. Maximum Thrust may be used continuously, but fuel economy will be less than for normal climb procedures. See figure 2-4. The recommended Military Thrust climb speed is a constant 300 KEAS. EGT can be expected to decrease as CIT decreases. The recommended Maximum Thrust climb speed for subsonic operation is 350 KEAS to approximately FL 260, and Mach 0.9 above that altitude. When Maxi- mum Thrust is used continuously after takeoff, a definite rotation is required to establish initial climb attitude. Begin ro- tation sufficiently in advance of reaching the climb speed schedule to avoid overshoot. Refer to Appendix I for climb performance. TRANSONIC OPERATION Transonic accelerations can be started by using the 450 KEAS climb speed schedule, starting at approximately 15,000 feet, or by making a level transonic acceleration at an altitude between 25,000 and 30,000 feet. Climbing Acceleration Procedure When this procedure is used, accelerate from takeoff to 350 - 370 KEAS and rotate to climb attitude. NOTE Begin the rotation sufficiently in advance of reaching climb speed to avoid exceeding 400 KEAS. If ro- tation is delayed, it is possible to overshoot the airspeed by an ap- preciable amount. Establish 450 KEAS at approximately 15,000 feet and climb at this speed using maximum afterburning thrust. Mach number will in- crease with altitude and Mach 1.0 will be reached at 20,000 feet. CRUISE Observe limitations of Section V. Center of gravity control is important for optimum cruise performance. Fuel load distribution and automatic tank sequencing provides a forward cg for takeoff and initial climb. During supersonic climb and cruise, automatic sequencing provides an aft cg to minimize elevon deflection and resulting trim drag. Supplemental manual control of fuel usage is also possible, but should only be used in the event of malfunction of the automatic sequencing system. IC= Spike and forward bypass knobs must be in AUTO position when cruising above 80,000 feet. For long range operation, establish a throttle setting for the applicable cruise KEAS/altitude weight schedule; then only make minor adjustments as necessary to maintain the schedule. ENGINE OPERATION Exhaust gas temperature and engine speed limits vary with CIT. Refer to Engine Op- erating Limits, Section V, for limit sched- ule. 2-18 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 As Mach number is increased, caution is required in the rate of throttle movement following afterburner ignition and during afterburner shutdown. Oil Pressure and Temperature Oil pressure should be monitored closely. Mach number should be reduced if pressure does not remain within the limits listed in Section V or if the oil temperature warning light illuminates. PRIOR TO DESCENT Retrimrning of EGT should not be required prior to start of descent unless manual up- trimming has been accomplished during climb or cruise. The amount of downtrim required will be approximately equal to the total prior uptrim. Pilot judgement must govern its use. As a general rule, 755 C EGT at start of deceleration should prevent overtemperature conditions and provide normal engine operation at lower Mach num- bers. Retrim if necessary and accomplish the following before descending in order to obtain scheduled descent distance. 1. 2. Throttles - Slowly retard to minimum afterburning position. Spike knobs - Check AUTO. 3. Inlet air aft bypass switches - Check normal schedule. 4. Inlet air forward bypass knobs Check AUTO. DESCENT Aircraft deceleration rates are limited by maximum tolerable temperature transients within the engines. Engine cooling rates will be satisfactory when deceleration rate is not greater than prescribed in Section V. Use of Military Thrust and a speed schedule of 300 KEAS during deceleration to Mach 2.5 satisfies this requirement when the spikes are set in AUTO. Descents can be made at engine speeds below the Military rpm schedule between Mach 2.5 and Mach 1.0. Throttles may be set as desired at subsonic speeds. WARNING I Monitor fuel tank pressure during descent, and reduce rate of de- scent if necessary in order to maintain positive fuel tank pres- sure. A high descent rate below FL 500 can ex- ceed the LN2 system ability to pressurize the fuel tanks. Negative pressure allows atmospheric oxygen to enter the tanks through the vacuum relief valve. If fuel vapor temperature in the tanks is high, above approximately 410 F (or 210 C), and tank internal pressure is equivalent to 30,000 feet pressure altitude, or less, mix- ture with a critical percentage of oxygen can result in fuel vapor ignition. NORMAL DESCENTS In the event of inlet roughness set the for- ward bypass doors open, then set the spikes forward and increase rpm if necessary. Refer to appendix for normal descent per- formance, and for performance with for- ward bypass open. 2-19 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 DESCENT PROFILE Pressure Altitude - 1000 ft 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PRIOR TO DESCENT Throttles - Min A/B Spikes - Auto Fwd bypass - Auto -Aft bypass - Normal schedule AT DESCENT � Throttles - Military Trim EGT (if required) Airspeed - Adjust to 300 KEAS AT MACH 2.5 - 75,800 FT RPM - Adjust to 6800 Mach 2.0 (67,000 ft) *.o BELOW MACH 1.0 Spikes - Auto Fwd bypass - Auto Defog - If required BEFORE LANDING Altimeter - Set FL 180 Fuel - Transfer Check hydro pressure Personal equipment - Check Enter pattern - 1500 ft; 275-350 KIAS NOTE Descent from 60,000 feet to 31,000 feet requires approximately 4.5 min. and 55 miles AT MACH 1.5- 54,800 FT RPM - Adjust to 5500-6000 Mach 1.0 (37,800 ft) 250 200 150 100 50 o Approx. nautical miles from 31,000 ft refuel attitude 300 KEAS NORMAL DESCENT SCHEDULE TABLE PRIOR TO REFUELING Fuel -Transfer Air refuel switch - Ready (31,000 ft) 50 Press Alt. - 1000 ft. MACH NUMBER 3.20 3.10 3.00 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.50 ' 2.0 1.50 1.20 0.90 DTG and (KEAS) are at start of decel . 86.3 241 (300) Notes: Altitudes given in 1000 feet. Distances to go - DIG - are n. mi. Inlet - Spikes, AUTO Fwd bypass doors, AUTO Aft bypass doors, Normal schedule No turns. Military thrust above Mach 2.5 20 mi. tanker overtake allowance included. Make additional 20 mi. allowance for straight in approach to pattern altitude. 85.0 239 (310) 225 (300) 83.6 236 (321) 222 (311) 209 (300) 82.1 233 (332) 220 (321) 206 (311) 195 (300) 80.6 230 (344) 217 (333) 204 (323) 192 (312) 181 (300) 79 228 (357) 214 (346) 200 (334) 189 (323) 178 (312) 169 (300) 77'4 225 (371) 211 (359) 198 (347) 186 (336) 175 (324) 166 (312) 158 (300) 75.9 222 (384) 209 (372) 195 (360) 183 (348) 172 (336) 163 (324) 156 (312) 147 (300) 66.8 101 (300) 54.7 60 (300) 45.3 41 (300) 33.4 23 (300) Figure 2-5 F200 -76(a) 2-20 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 � � � � 1. Throttles - MILITARY. At Mach 3.0: 2. Aft bypass switches - Position A. 3. EGT trim - Down trim if required. 4. Airspeed - Adjust to 300 KEAS. Main- tain cruise altitude until 300 KEAS is intercepted. Rate of deceleration must not exceed allowable Mach rate. 5. Fuel tank pressure - Check. At Mach 2.7: 6. Aft bypass switches - Position B. At Mach 2.5: 7. Throttles - Adjust to 6800 rpm. Main- tain at least 6500 rpm while above Mach 2.0. NOTE Set forward bypass open, spikes forward and increase rpm as required if inlet roughness is encountered. 8. IFF/SIF controls - As briefed at FL 600. 9. INS mode switch - FRS. 10. Pitot heat switch - ON. NOTE The PITOT HEAT warning light will illuminate if pitot heat is left off below FL 500 while de- scending. 11. External lights switch - As desired. At Mach 1.7: 12. Aft bypass switches - CLOSED. At Mach 1.5: 13. RPM - Check. Maintain at least 5500 for remainder of descent to subsonic speed. Below Mach 1.0: 14. Throttles - Adjust as required. Rate of descent must not result in negative fuel tank pressure. Avoid speed be- low 5100 rpm to prevent cycling of engine start bleed valves. 15. Airspeed - Adjust as desired. 16. Forward bypass - Check closed indi- cation. 17. Defog switch - ON and HOLD if re- quired. At FL 180: 18. Altimeter - Set. 19. Use pitot static system for descent. AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES Either of two methods of handling power dur- ing refueling may be used. Whenever the initial fuel quantity remaining is over ap- proximately 15,000 pounds it is possible to use minimum afterburning on one engine and less than Military thrust on the other. This allows refueling to be accomplished at a constant altitude of approximately 32,000 feet, using the non-afterburning engine for thrust control. Normally or when at light weight, the initial contact should be made using non-afterburning power settings. One afterburner should then be lighted after temporarily disconnecting when the aircraft Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-21 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12, AIR REFUELING DIRECTOR LIGHTS 4Wr 4�fr I 4000" 400' - "Sr z-22 Mom "Immumullmft I*)4) 117 k ����� L, CSI. �r�,�% � ���� .41 / // CENTERED APPROACHING FORWARD LIMIT Figure 2-6 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 21.5� � 23.5� 24.5� 26.0� 30.00 � 34.00 � 35.50 37O 35O 40.o� APPROACHING AFT LIMIT COLOR CODE / RED = GREEN 114U2-4k Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 SECTION II AIR REFUELING BOOM ENVELOPE NOTE TANKER AUTOMATIC DISCONNECT OCCURS AT BOUNDARY OF GRAY AREAS CAUTION TANKER AUTO-DISCONNECT DOES NOT APPLY WHEN RECEIVER IS USING MANUAL BOOM LATCHING UP ELEVATION LIMIT 20� 6 FEET EXTENDED INNER LIMIT 18 FEET EXTENDED OUTER LIMIT LEFT AZIMUTH LIMIT AFT LIMIT RIGHT AZIMUTH LIMIT Figure 2-7 FORWARD LIMIT DOWN ELEVATION LIMIT F200-6(a) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-23 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 becomes power limited at Military thrust. The conventional procedure of completing refueling without use of an afterburner can also be used; however, a toboggan to ap- proximately 25,000 feet will be necessary after the tanks are filled to 1/2 to 2/3 ca- pacity. Prior to air refueling, stabilize and trim at refueling speed for contact. Observe the tanker for director light signals and a man- euver as directed by the lights. A success- ful connection is confirmed by a mild jolt to the aircraft, steady illumination of the di- rector light panel and the extinguishing of the READY light. Slight maneuvering may be necessary at this point to illuminate the azimuth and elevation neutral lights during fuel transfer. Contact can be maintained between the aircraft and tanker during a turn or in a descent. No adverse flight characteristics are present due to tanker downwash. After the disconnect occurs, separation is made down and to the rear of the tanker. PRIOR TO REFUELING Accomplish the following prior to refueling: 1. Radar beacon - As briefed. 2. Air refuel switch - READY. NOTE Amplifier requires up to approxi- mately five minutes for warmup. 3. Forward transfer switch - No. 4 TRANS. (Transfer 2000-4000 lbs). CAUTION If less than a full fuel load is on- loaded, it is possible for an abnor- mal aft c. g. to develop. 4. Fuel quantity indicator selector - TOTAL. Monitor total fuel quantity. 5. Seat - Lower. When in observation position after rendez- vous with tanker. 6. UHF radio INT-EXT mode switch - INT. 7. READY light - Push on green) if neces- sary. 8. Forward transfer switch - OFF. 9. Stabilize in pre-contact position. 10. Beacon light switch - FUS. 11. Observe tanker director lights illumi- nated and boom in ready for contact position. NORMAL REFUELING Normal refueling is accomplished as follows: 1. Establish contact. After contact is made: 2. READY light - Check out. 3. Total fuel quantity - Monitor. When refueling is complete: 4. Control stick disconnect - Press. 5. Air refuel switch - OFF. Check ready light off. 6. Tanks 1, 2, 6 - Check ON. 7. Trim engines to EGT supplied by tanker. 8. Radar beacon - OFF. In case L sure may the brake position. hydraulic pressure is lost, R pres- be utilized for refueling by moving switch to ALT STEER & BRAKE 2-24 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A-12 SECTION II PRIOR TO REFUELING Add the folliwng after step .. � CAUTION If forward transfer is not accomplished and less than a full fuel load is onloaded it is possible for an abnormal aft c. g. to develop. 2-24A TDC 2 Page 3 26 Jan. 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 Do not leaver the brake switch in the ALT STEER & BRAKE position after refueling. ALTERNATE REFUELING PROCEDURE The boom may be latched in the refueling receptacle manually as an alternate pro- cedure by using the following procedure: 1. Air refuel switch - MANUAL. Check READY light on. 2. Control stick disconnect - Press and hold. When nozzle has bottomed in the receptacle: 3. Control stick disconnect - Release. If the disconnect trigger is re- leased before the nozzle is in the bottom of the receptacle, it is possible for the nozzle to damage nozzle latches, preventing any further refueling. 4. Fuel quantity - Monitor TOTAL fuel. When refueling is complete: 5. Control stick disconnect - Press. The automatic limit disconnect system is inoperative. All dis- connects must be initiated by the receiver aircraft, since the tanker operator is unable to release the nozzle latches during manual boom latching. 6. Accomplish steps 5, 6, 7, 8 of Normal Procedure. NOTE If a malfunction occurs which pre- vents disconnecting the boom, place the Air Refuel switch in the MANUAL position and depress the IFR DISC trigger. If disconnect is not accom- plished proceed with brute force pullout by retarding throttles. BEFORE LANDING Below 20,000 feet: 1. Cockpit and Q-bay auto temp controls - Adjust to approximately two-o'clock position or as required to avoid cock- pit fog. . Monitor Q-bay and cockpit tem- peratures to avoid equipment over- heat, if possible. . Keep UHF radio transmissions to a 5 second maximum if possible while defogging step is employed. 2. Fuel transfer switch - FWD TRANS, if. required. NOTE When tank 5 or 6 contains fuel, transfer 1000 to 4000 lbs forward to obtain a slight nose up pitch trim. 3. Surface limiter handle - Pull out and rotate 90� CW at Mach 0.5. 4. Periscope MLR SEL handle - Full for- ward. 2-25 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 8-z aan2LI NOTE NORMAL FINAL APPROACH SPEED IS 165 KIAS PLUS ONE KNOT PER 1000 LB OVER 5000 LB FUEL REMAINING. LANDING SPEED IS 20 KIAS BELOW FINAL APPROACH SPEED. SPEED FOR MINIMUM LANDING ROLL IS 10 KNOTS LESS THAN FOR NORMAL PROCEDURE. REDUCE AIRSPEED TO 250 KIAS LOWER LANDING GEAR AND CHECK INDICATORS. MAINTAIN 1500 FEET ABOVE FIELD ELEVATION EDUCE AIRSPEED TO 230 KIAS. 444 ENTER TRAFFIC PATTERN AT AIRSPEED 275-350 KIAS , ALTITUDE 1500 FEET ABOVE FIELD ELEVATION ,0000011mmomftwatior MAINTAIN 275-350 KIAS . 1500 FEET ALTITUDE ADJUST AIRSPEED AS REQUIRED 165 KIAS MINIMUM , LEVEL TURN AT 1500 FEET ABOVE FIELD ELEVATION 4:zzzz, �NORMAL TOUCHDOWN AT 145 KIAS. D RETARD THROTTLES TO IDLE. EPLOY DRAG CHUTE. ENGAGE NOSEWHEEL STEERING AFTER NOSEWHEEL IS ON THE GROUND S. MOLL Das Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION XI A-12 5. Hydraulic pressures - Check. 6. Fuel transfer switch - OFF. 7. B-W power switch - OFF. 8. Shoulder harness - Manually locked. 9. Face plate - Open. 10. Oxygen - OFF. 11. Traffic pattern entry - 275 to 350 KIAS, 1500 feet above field elevation. 12. Downwind - 250 KIAS, 1500 feet above field elevation. 13. Landing gear lever - DOWN (check gear down and locked). NOTE Normal gear extension time is approximately 16 seconds. Ob- serve gear limit speed with gear extended. 14. Base leg - 220 to 230 KIAS. 15. Final approach - Maintain 165 KIAS minimum with 5000 pounds of fuel. NOTE Base minimum final approach speed on intended touchdown speed. Do not use maximum performance final approach speed unless operating conditions require minimum roll or runway is wet or icy. See figure 2-8 for a typical landing pattern. 16. Landing and taxi lights switch - As required. LANDING NORMAL LANDING Refer to the Appendix for landing ground roll distances. If airspeed becomes ex- cessively low, a high sink rate will develop resulting in a hard landing. During the flare, throttles are reduced to IDLE ang touchdown is made at approximately 10 pitch angle (nose approximately on the horizon). The following procedures should be em- ployed: 1. Throttles - IDLE. Throttle movement should follow quadrant curvature so that the hidden ledge at the IDLE position can prevent inadvertent engine cutoff. 2. Touchdown speed - As required. 3. Hold nosewheel off. Fuselage angle must not exceed 14o to avoid scraping the tail. 4. Drag chute handle - Pull to deploy. Chute deployment takes approximately three seconds. 5. Lower nosewheel at 110 KIAS. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 2-27 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 6. Engage nosewheel steering for direc- tional control. Steering will not en- gage until rudder pedals align with nosewheel position (straight ahead) and weight of aircraft is on any one gear. 7. Brakes - Apply after chute deployment. Moderate braking may be used prior to chute deployment. If the chute does not deploy observe the brake energy limit speeds in Section V. Brake switch should re- main in the ANTI-SKID position if runway is dry. Refer to Drag Chute Failure, Section III. 8. Drag chute handle - Turn and push to jettison chute. The drag chute should be jettisoned while the aircraft still has forward motion to prevent drag chute collapse. The aircraft should not be taxiied with a collapsed drag chute. CROSSWIND LANDING The traffic pattern for a crosswind landing should be normal, making proper allowances for velocity and direction of the cross wind. Proper runway alignment on final approach can be maintained by crabbing or dropping one wing; however, a combination of the CROSS WIND COMPONENT CHART CROSSWIND COMPONENT - KNOTS NOTE FOR CROSSWIND COMPONENT ENTER CHART WITH MAXIMUM REPORTED GUST VELOCITY) Figure 2-9 4-7-66 F200-75 two is recommended just prior to flare. Remove crab before touchdown, using wing low technique to prevent side drift. Reduce sink rate to a minimum to accomplish smooth touchdown. At increased cross wind components, sink rate must be mini- mized due to increase of side loads im- posed on the landing gear. With more than a 30 knot crosswind component it may be advisable to lower the nose and engage 2-28 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 nosewheel steering prior to drag chute de- ployment. With less than 30 knot crosswind component, rudder control is sufficient to offset the crosswind effect on the drag chute. LANDING ON SLIPPERY RUNWAYS Wet Runway Set brake switch NORMAL and, when field length would be critical in the event of drag chute failure, use minimum roll technique. Landing roll will increase due to reduction in available braking force. Use lightest brake pressure consistent with stop dis- tance available. WARNING I Tests indicate that the aircraft will plane with heavy water con- ditions on the runway. With this condition, directional control in a crosswind may be difficult. Icy Runways Same as wet runway except braking effec- tiveness is further reduced. MINIMUM ROLL LANDING a. Make touchdown close to the end of the runway at minimum airspeed. This is primary for a successful short field landing. b. Deploy the drag chute as quickly as possible after touchdown. Lower the nosewheel while the chute is deploying. c. Apply maximum braking immediately after chute deployment. Moderate braking may be used prior to chute de- ployment. d. Throttles to IDLE during flare or im- mediately after touchdown. e. Right engine throttle OFF after touch- down. NOTE Retarding both throttles to OFF further reduces thrust, but elim- inates nosewheel steering and braking. If the brakes are burned out at the end of the runway, and speed will permit a safe turn off, the nosewheel steering system will "save" the landing. Throttle technique depends upon the pilot's judgement of the particular field conditions. WARNING I Engine shut down will result in loss of hydraulic actuating pressure for the following systems: a. Right engine shutdown - Alternate brakes and NWS system. b. Left engine shutdown - Normal and anti-skid brakes. GO-AROUND A go-around may be initiated anytime during the approach, or during landing roll when sufficient runway remains for takeoff. 2-29 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 A - 1 2 GO-AROUND (Typical) NOTE The excess thrust available to perform a go-around varies with airspeed, gross weight, airplane configuration, field elevation and ambient temperature. As extremes of these variables are approached, the ability to perform a successful go-around with military thrust decreases, thus requiring afterburning thrust. Refer to appendix for charts showing variation in performance to be expected with changes in these operating conditions. NOTE APPROXIMATELY 800 POUNDS OF FUEL IS REQUIRED FOR A VFR CLOSED PATTERN GO-AROUND Figure 2-10 � THROTTLES - MILITARY THRUST (MAXIMUM THRUST IF NECESSARY � LANDING GEAR LEVER-UP (AFTER DESCENT IS CHECKED) TRIM -AS NECESSARY 9-9:65 FNO-5(W 2-30 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 1. Drag chute handle - Turn and push to jettison chute, if deployed. 2. Throttles - MILITARY thrust, MAX- IMUM thrust if required. 3. Landing gear lever - UP after positive climb established. 4. Trim - As necessary. AFTER LANDING 1. Pitot heat - OFF. 2. SAS channel switches- OFF (before taxiing). 3. Lighting switches - As required. 4. Suit vent boost lever - Set at 2/3. 5. Adjust cockpit and Q-Bay temperature control for comfort and equipment cooling. CAUTION If taxiing with the canopy open is desired, the canopy should be opened only when the aircraft is completely stopped and canopy seal pressure is off. It should only be opened if both �engines and both air conditioning systems are operating normally and after the normal cockpit post- flight check of INS and Q-bay and associated equipment has been ac- complished and this equipment turned off. The maximum taxi speed with the canopy open and latched is 40 knots. Gusts or severe wind conditions should be considered as a portion of the limit taxi speed. ENGINE SHUTDOWN The engine should be operated at IDLE for 5 minutes (including taxi time) before engine shutdown to permit uniform turbine cooling and prevent possible rotor seizure. 1. Wheel chocks - Installed. 2. INS - As briefed. INS and package equipment must be off prior to opening canopy to pre- vent possibility of excessive tem- peratures of INS components. 3. Canopy seal pressure lever - OFF. 4. Canopy - Open. NOTE In the event of engine fire during shutdown, the engine can be motored with fuel OFF to blow out fire if starter unit is con- nected. Refer to Section LT.I. 5. Igniter purge switch - DUMP. Hold 30 seconds. 6. Recorders - OFF. 7. External power - Connect, if available. 8. Battery switch - EXT PWR or OFF as required. 2-31 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937 SECTION II A-12 9. Generator switch - TRIP (momen- tary). 10. Appropriate electrical switches - OFF. 11. Throttles - OFF. 12. Seat and canopy pins - Installed. STRANGE FIELD PROCEDURES - AS BRIEFED. ABBREVIATED CHECKLIST Normal and emergency procedures abbre- viated checklists are furnished separately. 2-32 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C06535937