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• Document Type: FOIA
• Collection: FOIA Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 02624227
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 89
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2022
• Document Release Date: September 18, 2017
• Case Number: F-2017-00055
• Publication Date: January 28, 1965

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THIS MATERIAL CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECT-
ING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES
WITHIN THE 'MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE LAWS.
TITLE 18, USC, SECTIONS 793 AND 79-4. THE TRANSMIS-
SION OR REVELATION OF WHICH IN ANY MANNER TO
AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED B-). LAW
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No. 0340/65
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Directorate of Intelligence
CONTENTS
re.
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TANZANIA
Country Brief
Minister for External Affairs, Oscar Salathiel
Kambona
Page
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
SECRET
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TANZANIA
Minister for External Affairs
KAMBONA, Oscar Salathiel
Oscar Kambona was named Minister for Ex-
ternal Affairs in the United epublic of
Tanzania in April 1964. He is probably
second or third in importance to President
Julius Nyerere. Kambona is foremost a
Pan-Africanist
and committed to
the liberation of Africa from white rule.
Kambona, a recognized leader among
East Africa's more radical politicians, has
dallied with both East and West in the past,
but has avoided committing himself to either
side. In late 1964, he accused the West,
including the US, of plotting to overthrow
the Tanza.nian government. He has traveled
both in the US--he accompanied Nyerere on a
state visit to Washington in July 1963�and
the USSR, and attended the UN General Assembly
Less
Last month.
intellectual than Nyerere, Kambona has displayed
toughness and vigor, and has demonstrated personal,
as well as political, courage. He enhanced his position con-
siderably during 1964 by nearly single-handedly negotiating a
settlement of theTa.nganyika.n Army mutiny in January.
Kambona was born about 192S, the son of a. minister.
He studied law in England from 1956 to 1959, but his pur-
suit of learning yielded to a
growing interest in politics. He failed his bar examination.
Elected to the Tanganyika legislature in 1960, Kambona was
appointed Minister of Education the same year and Minister
of Home Affairs in 1962.
speaks English fluently.
He is married and has one child. He
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