CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1959/10/02

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03164689
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
February 25, 2020
Document Release Date: 
February 27, 2020
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
October 2, 1959
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Body: 
/ ZZ ZZZ/Z W///////// / 'Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 T ET / 3.3(h)(2) .2 October 1959 Copy No. C CENTRAL 3.5(c) INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN EiOCUMENT NO. _ NO CNANC1F. IN 'LASS. PECI A&.')'. CHANGED TO: NEXT VIE VIEW DATE: H 0-2 CIATe. Ar10., REVIEWER: ET iMMZZZZZZZZZZAApproved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689W/WWW,,,,,, Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 Nor' TA I r r Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 A SECRET' Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 2 OCTOBER 1959 I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC IL ASIA-AFRICA Algerian rebel official says reply to De Gaulle was in defiance of Nasir. LIAR favors retention of US bases In Morocco and urges American aid to combat Communist-bloc influence in Guinea. Indonesia establishes committee to coordinate efforts to establish sov- ereignty over New Guinea. %ad Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 z r 'Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 2 October 1959 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC IL ASIA-AFRICA Algeria: Mohamed Yazid, minister of information for the Algerian rebels, told an officer of the US Embassy in Tunis1 that the rebel reply to De Gaulle was in defiance of Nasir, whose propaganda has demanded that the rebels re- ject the French program. Yazid stressed the conciliatory aspects of the rebel reply, stating that the National Libera- tion Front (FLN) was prepared to negotiate as individuals with the French rather than as a government, and that it had no "firm position" on problems such as the disposition of Saharan oil or the post-independence administration of the Saharan departments. Yazid's remarks appear designed to convince the US of the importance of securing French agree- ment to talk with the rebels. (Page 1) UAR -Morocco-Guinea: the UAR ambassador in Rabat has told Premier Abdallah Ibrahim that Nasir advised the Moroccan Govern- ment to enter into closer relations with the United States, saying that Nasir would have no objection to a new agreement for retaining American bases in Morocco. This is an abrupt change in Nasies, past policy of opposing American interests Early this month the UAR ambas- sador in Conakry urged the American ambassador to seek "all-out" American aid to combat Communist-bloc influence in Guinea. Cairo probably considers that at present the influence of the French in North Africa and the effort of the Communist bloc in Guinea represent the most immediate threat to its own ambitions in Africa. (Page 2) FJ crriprir AApproved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689r A A Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 cRET- Indonesia: The cabinet has set up a "West Irian Com- mittee," with Foreign Minister Subandrio as chairman and heavily weighted with nationalists and leftists, to coordinate Indonesian efforts to establish sovereignty over Netherlands New Guinea. For the past year the army has prevented Com- munist exploitation of the West Irian issue. The appointment of the Communist-inclined air force chief of staff as vice chairman of the new West Irian Committee will probably fur- ther strain the alread deteriorating relations between the air force and army. (Page 3) 2 Oct 59 DAILY BRIEF ii ,Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689r A Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 I. THE-CTM-111UNIST BLOC IL ASIA-AFRICA Algerian Rebels Stress Moderation of Their Stand Mohamed Yazid, minister of information for the Al- gerian rebels, has emphasized to an American official the conciliatory aspects of the rebel response to De Gaulle's self-determination proposals. He described the rebel reply as being in defiance of UAR President Nasir, whose prop- aganda has demanded that the rebels reject De Gaulle's pro- gram. Yazid's remarks appear designed to convince the United States of the importance of securing French agree- ment to talk with the rebels. Yazid stated that the rebel National Liberation Front (FLN) insists on "some kind of talks" with France, but added that they need not be formal negotiations and that rebel leaders are prepared to go to Paris as individuals rather than as representatives of an Algerian provisional government. With respect to problems such as preconditions for independence and the control of Saharan oil, he emphasized that the rebels have no firm position and that these topics are proper subjects for discussion. While in their desire for negotiations the rebels have assumed a flexible posture, they would probably find it difficult in any talks to yield to the French on matters such as control of the Sahara. Even moderate rebel leaders ap- pear to have misgivings concerning French motives, and the rank-and-file sentiment among the FLN is probably more anti-French than that of the leadership. FLN leaders have rejected a suggestion by President Bourguiba that they send representatives to Paris immediately, insisting that they must receive assurances from De Gaulle on such issues as election conditions and Saharan oil before opening discussions. CONFID 2 Oct 59 rCkITD Al 11..1'M I incturc RI II I CTIM Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 Page 1 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 �LI NNW' UAR Expresses Approval of US Bases in Morocco he UAR ambassadors in Rabat and Conakry have recent- ly indicated Cairo's approval of American assistance to Mo- rocco and Guinea, in radical contrast to Cairo's past policy opposing American influence in Africa. UAR Ambassador Mahassin in Rabat ad- vised Premier Abdallah Ibrahim on 26 September that Pres- ident Nasir recommends closer Moroccan relations with the United States. Specifically, the UAR would have no objection if Morocco were to sign an agreement on the reten- tion of American bases, which would "ameliorate" Morocco's present economic positio29 Hier in the month, UAR Ambassador Najib in Conakry, talking with American Ambassador Morrow, urged "all-out" Western aid, particularly American, to assist President Sekou Toure in maintaining an "independent policy" and to combat Communist-bloc influence in Guinea-) he two recommendations may in part reflect Nasir's growing confidence in improved UAR-US relations and a de- sire to effect a balance between Eastern and Western influ- ence in the area. At the same time, Nasir probably consid- ers France and the Communist bloc the more immediate threat to his own ambition to extend his influence in Africa. Ambassador Mahassin pointed out to Premier Ibrahim that the UAR believes France is the "real enemy" of North Africa, and added some critical remarks on the UAR's experience with the USSR and Communist China. Similarly, Ambassador Najib made much of the Communist threat in Guinea and the alleged attempts by bloc representatives to prejudice the Conakry government against Nasir-D (Fri addition, the UAR, which has made excessive prom- ises to furnish economic assistance to various underdeveloped countries, may hope to garner some small redtLfar Tt along" the flow of American a1d:1 SE 2 Oct 59 CFKITDA I IMT=I I in.ckirc Di II cTaki Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 003164689 Page 2 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 lupe New Indonesian Committee May Obstruct Army's Anti-Communist Efforts The Indonesian cabinet on 28 September established a West Irian Committee to coordinate efforts to achieve control of Netherlands New Guinea. Although the committee is headed by Foreign Minister Subandrio, who has taken a moderate ap- proach on the West Irian issue, most of its members are de- termined nationalists or leftists who are likely to press for an extremist line. President Sukarno, who during the years im- mediately following independence almost singlehandedly created the issue of West Irian, would probably encourage an extremist line himself. The establishment of the committee probably foreshadows a decrease in influence or even dissolution of the army-dom- inated National Front for the Liberation of West Irian. The army has successfully used this organization for more than a year, not only to prevent the Communists from exploiting the issue of West Irian but also to obstruct their activity in several unre- lated fields including labor, agriculture, and youth. The committee and its composition appear to be another at- tempt by President Sukarno to conciliate the Communists and to restore a balance in the government between the army and left- ist elements. Sukarno's, address to the Communists' sixth national congress on 16 September was laudatory and indicated that he planned to check the recent trend toward the political isolation of the Communist party. The appointment of Suryadarma, the leftist-inclined chief of staff of the air force, as vice chairman of the West Irian Committee probably will further strain relations between the army and the air force. the breach between the two services is, widening. Suryadarma, who resents the army's political power, has refused to cooperate fully with General Nasution, who is defense minister and army chief of staff. Suryadarma may try to use the committee to increase the air force's influence with Sukarno at the expense of the army. 2 Oct 59 CENTRAL INTFI I IC4FNC_F R111 I FTIN Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 Page 3 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 �...oN.."1 Y1 1 'V I 11.C11Ld THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff Commandant, United States Marine Corps The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director NTIAL Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 rVZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ1WZZZZZZMM/--i7ZZMMMZZZZZZZ7 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689 I ,mise T9PT ZWWWZrZWAIZZZZiApproved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164689l ///17