CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1956/09/12

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03178368
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RIPPUB
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U
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10
Document Creation Date: 
October 25, 2019
Document Release Date: 
October 31, 2019
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Publication Date: 
September 12, 1956
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PDF icon CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULL[15741953].pdf289.26 KB
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Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368, JL CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 12 September 1956 Copy No. 105 DOCUMENT NO. NO CHANo GE IN GLASS. K. DECLASV"r'ED CLASS. CHANGED TO:IS ' NE.XT REVIEW DATE: AUTH: hH 70-2 DATE: REVIEWER: OFFICE OF CURRENT INTELLIGENCE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP SECRET if 3.5(c) r /e/ 3.3(h)(2) r Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Nor CONTENTS 1. BRITISH LABOR LEADER OUTLINES POSSIBLE SUEZ COMPROMISE (page 3), 2. PINEAU CALLS FOR IMMEDIATE ECONOMIC SANCTIONS YPT AS ONLY ALTERNATIVE TO FORCE (page 4). 3. EGYPT RAflT1S ARM' A OF BRITISH INSTALLATIONS IN LIBYA (page 5). 4. HUNGARIAN REGIME NEGOTIATIONS WITH NAGY REPORTED NEAR CONCLUSION (page 6)Q 5. USSR READY TO NEGOTIATE INFORMAL NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONS WITH JAPAN (page 7). 6. BURMA REPORTEDLY TO ACC7PT SOVIET TECHNICAL ADVISERS page 8). 12 Sept 56 THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (page 9) Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 2 TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 "ftio 1. BRITISH LABOR LEADER OUTLINES POSSIBLE SUEZ COMPROMISE Labor Party leader Hugh Gaitskell told Senator George on 9 September that a compromise solution to the Suez crisis could be found with the good offices of India and the United States, according to the American embassy in London. Gaitskell thinks a compromise might be reached by recognizing that Egypt should "handle the daily operation" of the canal, leaving specific matters-- such as unrestricted passage, tolls, and development�to the supervision of an international council. He cited Nases stated willingness to accept some international guarantee of free passage and fixing of tolls as grounds for his belief that such a plan might work. Labor's "shadow cabinet" is to meet before the parliamentary debate on 12 September to fix the party's line, Gaitskell added. Following conversations with several Conservative members of Parliament, the American em- bassy in London reports that the government hopes the two- day special parliamentary session will not lead to a vote because it wants to demonstrate the greatest possible na- tional unity. Comment There are indications that the Labor Party will press for a vote of confidence if the government refuses to pledge that it will take military action only as a last resort. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 3 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 I'UPN14121.E1' 2. PINEAU CALLS FOR IMMEDIATE ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST EGYPT AS ONLY ALTERNATIVE TO FORCE French foreign minister Pineau told Ambassador Dillon on 10 September that the one alternative to the use of force against Egypt would be prompt agreement by the important shipping countries on a posi- tive program of economic sanctions. He added that French and British prestige was now "totally committed;' both do- mestically and throughout the Middle East and Africa. Pineau added that Paris could no longer request French personnel, including pilots, to stay in Suez Canal jobs against their will and that he felt the majority would leave this week. Comment Paris can move only as far as London is willing to go in imposing drastic sanctions. The Mollet government is probably counting on an early Suez Canal transit breakdown as a means of stiffening the British position on immediate economic sanc- tions and gaining domestic and foreign support for any further French-British moves. The French in the past week seem to have stepped up attempts to impress on Amer- ican officials the necessity for economic sanctions as a means of avoiding military intervention. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 4 -Tork-sEe-RET- Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 -Nor 3. EGYPT READIES SABOTAGE OF BRITISH INSTALLATIONS IN LIBYA Comment The Egyptian potential for stirring up trourae in Libya is prob- ably considerable, although the police were able to main- tain control during pro-Egyptian demonstrations in Benghazi on 9 August and Tripoli on 16 August. There are no "nation- alist units" known to exist in Libya at the present time; how- ever, this might be a reference to the banned Libyan National Congress Party, whose leader has been in exile in Egypt for the past four years. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 5 TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 NE101 Wine 4. HUNGARIAN REGIME NEGOTIATIONS WITH NAGY REPORTED NEAR CONCLUSION The Hungarian regime's negotiations with ex-premier Imre Nagy concerning his return to the Hungarian Communist Party have reached the point where some decisions may be expected soon, according to the American legation in Budapest. Nagy demands the rehabilitation of a number of his colleagues, the place- ment of some of his supporters in key economic positions, and the right to control one or two newspapers. In addition, Nagy reportedly is calling for an alteration in the vast ship- ments to the USSR, which he believes are injurious to the Hungarian economy. Comment Conclusion of these discussions, which have reportedly been under way between Nagy and the Gero-led regime for the past month, may have been delayed by Gero's insistence that Nagy endorse the party's policy before seeking readmission. In the past Nagy has refused to recognize any past "errors" or to indulge in self-criticism. The increasing strength of the moderates in the party may force Gero to accede to an early rehabilita- tion of Nagy. Acceptance of even some of Nagy's reported demands would represent a further and significant gain for the party moderates. Regime policy since Rakosits ouster on 18 July has been assuming more and more the character desired by party moderates. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 6 Approved for Release: 2019/10 4 /23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 �Noti 5. USSR READY TO NEGOTIATE INFORMAL NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONS WITH JAPAN A Moscow radio broadcast on 11 Septem- ber confirmed previous hints that the USSR is ready to negotiate informal normalization of relations with Japan, thereby breaking the impasse in restoration of Soviet- Japanese relations on the basis of a treaty which devel- oped during the Moscow talks in August. The broadcast was made almost simultaneously with the announcement from Tokyo that Premier Hatoyama plans to fly to Moscow on 26 September. In reviving the Soviet position that nor- malization could be achieved informally as well as through conclusion of a treaty, the USSR repeated exactly the five points for normalization that had been put forth by Japanese leaders on 6 September--termination of the state of war, repatriation of prisoners of war, exchange of ambassadors, effectuation of previously negotiated fishery treaties, and Soviet support for Japan's admission to the United Nations. Since the "new" Japanese proposal is for the most part an acceptance of Soviet terms for informal normalization rejected by Japan in January, Moscow probably feels that Japan has capitulated to its minimum terms. The only point of dispute which may arise is over Japanese in- sistence that support for its admission to the United Nations be unconditional. The USSR has given no indication that it has backed down from its position that UN membership for Japan depends on admission at the same time of Outer Mon- golia. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 7 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 AL JL, JL 6. BURMA REPORTEDLY TO ACCEPT SOVIET TEC N Burmese prime minister Ba Swe is reported to have stated that the Burmese goverflfliflt1as ecided to accept five Soviet technicians w o are to have functions similar to technicians of the Amer- ican engineering firm long under contract to Burma. Ba Swe reportedly said this was the only way Burma could get somethin in return for its barter credits with the USSR. Comment These would be the first resident techni- cians sent to Burma by the Soviet Union. The American firm formulated Burma's original seven-year development plan and has since been closely connected with high-level development planning. The presence of Soviet technical advisers would enable Mos- cow to obtain valuable information on which to base a revitali- zation of its own economic offensive in Burma. The unfavorable climate of opinion in Rangoon resulting from the Sino-Burmese border dispute and dissatisfaction with Burma's barter trade with the bloc will, at least initially, limit the scope of activity of the Soviet technicians. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 8 CONFIDENHAT, Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368 4rIriov' THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (Information as of 1700, 11 September) Egypt charged that an Israeli patrol crossed the Egyptian border west of the El Auja demilitarized zone on 11 September and killed five Egyptian soldiers. A sixth Egyptian was reported wounded. Egypt alleged that the clash occurred ten miles inside Egyptian territory. The raid was probably in re- taliation for sabotage of the Tel Aviv-Beersheba rail line on the previous night, which an Israeli army spokesman attributed to Egyptian terrorists. Israeli spokesmen have charged that the six Israeli soldiers killed in a clash on the Jordan border on 10 Sep- tember were fired on from Jordan and that their bodies were subseauentiv dra2ed across the border by the Jordanians. the Syrian-Lebanese military agree- ment now under discussion is "at the chiefs of staff level only;' and is "of limited scope'." The agreement would provide for entry of no more than three Syrian battalions into southeast Lebanon in the event of an Israeli attack on either Syria or Jordan. Syria considers defense of this sector vital to the protection of its right flank against Israel. Chamoun, however, professed to be uncer- tain that the agreement would be signed, since the Syrians were asking additional concessions which Lebanon was unwilling to grant. 12 Sept 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 9 -SECRET- Approved for Release: 2019/10/23 C03178368