CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1952/07/09
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
02064602
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
U
Document Page Count:
7
Document Creation Date:
June 6, 2019
Document Release Date:
June 27, 2019
Sequence Number:
Case Number:
Publication Date:
July 9, 1952
File:
Attachment | Size |
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULL[15653089].pdf | 212.87 KB |
Body:
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SE CUR INFORMATION
9 July 1952
Copy No.
CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
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4.-1.*.......,...........
booumENT NO.
NO cHANce IN 01A88,
CI CEOLASSIFIEO
CLASS: CHANOE0 O: I Tn S
AUTH:, 70.
Office of Current Intelligence DATE/
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
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SUMMARY
FAR EAST
I. Chou En-lai denies that the Soviet Union is "running" China
(Page 3),
2. Communist Chinese motor vehicle factory may be in production
(page 3),
3. France agrees to repatriate Chinese ,Nationalist internees (page 4).
4. French officials question potential of Vietnamese army (page 4).
5. Report of Thai army commander's death false (page 5).
SOUTH ASIA
6, Comment on leftist influences which may affect Nehru's decisions
on Korea and Kashmir (page 5).
7. USSR seeks Pakistani decision on wheat offer (page 6).
8.
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9, French Government presses for answer on US military aid (page 7).
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FAR EAST
1. Chou En-lai denies that the Soviet Union is "running" China:
Madame Pandit has told American Am-
bassador Bowles that in May, Chinese
Premier Chou En-lai stated emphatically
to her that "Russia was not running China
and never would." She found extreme sensitivity in Chinese govern-
ment circles on the question of Soviet influence.
Madame Pandit is convinced that Chou
wishes to see China "build herself up independent from Russia."
She believes that the Chinese are not "stooges" of the Soviet Union
and are not likely to become so.
Comment: Chinese Communist leaders
have often asserted privately that they are not subservient to the
USSR. They are all publicly committed, however, to a Stalinist
world view, and the policies of their regime have been consistently
Stalinist.
2. Communist Chinese motor vehicle factory may be in production:
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Comment:
the Chinese Communists, assisted by technical
advisers from the USSR, have established their first automobile factory.
Reportedly located in Tientsin, this factory is said to be capable of
producing jeeps, trucks, and tract9rs.
3. France agrees to repatriate Chinese Nationalist internees:
The French Government has agreed in
principle to the repatriation of the Chinese
Nationalist troops interned in Indochina.
The Foreign Ministry has informed the
Chinese Minister in Paris that the first step would be to repatriate
"sick or invalid" internees,after a check by the International Red
Cross on their health and on their choice of repatriation to Formosa
or the Chinese mainland.
It was emphasized to the Chinese Minister
that, if the repatriation process were publicized by the Taipei govern-
ment,the whole plan would be dropped.
Comment: France has been reluctant to
repatriate to Formosa the estimated 30,000 interned Nationalist
troops because of fear of provoking the Chinese Communists. The
French Government, however, has been anxious to reduce the financial
burden of maintaining the internees, and may be attempting to induce
the Chinese to reverse their recent decision to vote in favor of raising
the Tunisian issue before the United Nations,
4. French officials question potential of Vietnamese army:
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The American Consul in Hanoi comments tha3.3(h)(2)
several French officials, including a ranking
military officer, recently expressed doubts
of the potential of the Vietnamese National Army.
Among the reasons given were the shortage of officers, resentment at
French control of the army, and absence of a nationalistic spirit among
Vietnamese recruits.
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These opinions, the Consul observes, merit
consideration in the light of Letourneau's recent statement that France
will begin to withdraw its troops from Indochina before the end of this
year.
Comment: Although French military and
political policy in Indochina is keyed to the creation of a Vietnamese
National Army, French officials have long voiced doubts that an
effective army can be developed,
5. Report of That army commander's death false:
The recent report that General Phin, Thai 3.3(h)(2)
Army commander, died on 30 rune has been
denied. Rumors of his death in Bangkok
official circles may have resulted from a
recent operation undergone by Phin.
SOUTH ASIA
6, Comment on leftist influences which may affect Nehru's decisions
on Korea and Kashmir:
The prospective presence in New Delhi of
three leftist Indian officials may soon subject Prime Minister Nehru
to strong pro-Communist and anti-American influences at a time
when he is deciding policy on Korea and Kashmir.
K. M. Panikkar, retiring pro-Communist
Indian Ambassador to China, has recently arrived in India. V. K. Krishna
Menon, Indian High Commissioner in London, is returning to India by
air to confer with Nehru. Menon is a suspected Communist with vio-
lently anti-American views. He has implied that he wished to become
the new Ambassador to Peiping, although Panikkar's successor has
already been named. Kashmiri Premier Sheikh Abdullah, an opportun-
ist surrounded by numerous leftist advisers, has said that he may also
visit New Delhi in the near future, All three of these men exercise
considerable influence over Nehru.
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7. USSR seeks Pakistani decision on wheat offer:
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On 4 July, the Soviet Charge in Karachi urged
the Prime Minister for a reply on the Soviet
offer to barter Russian wheat for Pakistani
cotton and jute as a means of easing Pakistan's
food crisis.
The Prime Minister then reiterated to Ameri-
can Ambassador Warren that his government had to have 300,000 tons
of wheat to overcome present food shortages. He said that he would
have to get a portion of it from the Soviet Union if he could not obtain it
from the United States.
Comment: In 1951,the USSR won a propaganda
victory by selling and delivel�.1.7--Ig a token quantity of wheat to India while
a 2,000,000 ton wheat loan was under consideration in the United States.
NEAR EAST - AFRICA
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'WESTERN EUROPE
9. French Government presses for answer on US military aid:
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Foreign Minister Schuman and Defense Minis3.3(h)(2)
Pleven have stressed their fear that American
delay in replying to Pleven's 6 May request
for additional financing of French military pro-
duction will have serious consequences.
Schuman states that the government is being
severely criticized for accepting the Lisbon NATO commitments, and
Pleven is under "intense pressure" from the cabinet to explain what
budgetary action might be required as a result of the American answer.
Comment: Pleven had hoped to avoid the
consequences of a military budget inadequate to cover France's NATO
commitments. Since Washington has decided to finance less French
military production than Pleven had requested, the Defense Minister
can be expected to carry out his threat to curtail expenditures for
basic military installations. This would further delay the NATO build-
up on the continent.
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