CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1951/07/12

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
02003082
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
9
Document Creation Date: 
April 15, 2019
Document Release Date: 
April 22, 2019
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 12, 1951
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PDF icon CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULL[15602890].pdf310.31 KB
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Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 LA: 1 - 12 Tuly 1951 3.5(c) Copy No, - CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN DOCUMENT NO. 1 � , .,,,....,....,,...sti.r NO CHANGE IN CLASS. C.1 DECLASSIFIED NEXT Fitview DATE: CLASS. CHANGED TO: LS SoiciaLL. AUTH: HR 70 DA1E.-63,411 41TREVIEWER. _. 3.5(c) Office of Current Intelligence CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 7 713/./ Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 uI 11 �LI.I'1u1l.1I1 SUMMARY .GENERAL 2. Philippi Foreign Secretary considering resignation over Japanese reparations issue (page 3). FAR EAST . Burmese Ambassador comments on Korean se t1 NEAR EAST 7. Kurds create disturbances in western Iran (page 6). 8. Iran reauests US EXDOrt-Tmnnrt Ronk !non (rt Ern gl 100 Strike of civil servants in Greece threatens government WESTERN EUROPE age 8)0 11. Communists press for Western participation in Berlin Youth Festival (page 8). 41. 2 TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 GENERAL 3.5(c) 3.3(h)( 2. Philippine Foreign Secretary considering resignation over Tapanese repara- tions issue Foreign Affairs Secretary Romulo is bitter in his denunciation of the reparations clause3.3(h)(2) of the Japanese peace treaty and says he does not see how he can face his people if he ac- cepts the wording of the present draft. He - 3 - Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) Approved for Release:12019/04/02 CO2003082 told US Minister-Counselor Harrington that he is seriously considering resigning and will speak to President Quirino as to the advisability of such action. Comment,: The reparations clause of the current Japanese peace treaty, while not specifying reparations payments; does bind Japan to enter into bilateral negotiations following the signing of the treaty with the aim of providing limited compensation for war dam- age. Both Romulo and President QUirino agreed reluctantly to such a clAtt,Se in June when US representative Allison was in the Philippines. FAR EAST 3. Burmese Ambassador comments on Korean settlement: 3.5(c) The Burmese Ambassador to Communist China. who left Peiping in mid-June, has informed 3.3(h)(2) the US Consul General in Hong Kong that he believes the Peiping regime "really would like" to end the fighting in Korea, as the Chinese Communists have taken a "heavy beating" and find it "increasingly difficult" to explain to the Chi- nese people the inadequacy of Soviet aid. He adds that Peiping will, how- ever, continue to insist on the withdrawal of all foreign forces from Korea. Comment: elping appears genuinely desirous of an end to the Korean conflict at this time. 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 4 TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 - � 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 MA..;11.= 3 3.5(c) .3(h)(2) NEAR EAST JCurds create digsturbances in ',Intern Iran: Kurdish tribesmen in western Iran, in the region south of Lake Urmia, have created disturbances in two localities near the Iraqi frontier during the first week in Ally. Comment: In September 1950, a Kurdish revolt in this area was put down only by direct Iranian military action. Azerbaijan Radio, which broadcasts from Baku, has maintained a propa- ganda barrage aimed at inciting the Kurds to revolt and encouraging them to form an independent Kurdistan. Kurdish uprisings, coordinat ed with possible Tudeh-inspired disturbances, could seriously menace Iran's internal stability. 8. Iran requests VS Export-Import Bank loan: 3.3(h)(2) The Iranian Mi ister of Roads told US official- 3.3(h)(2) in Tehran on 8 July that the Prime Minister wished to accept the US Export-Import Bank loan. The Minister of Roads alto stated that - 6 - TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) the loan would be discussed in the Council of Ministers on 8 July, and probably would be presented to the Majlis o 10 July. Comment; Former Prime Minister Razmara refused to submit the controversial Export-Import Bank loan to the Majlis on the ground q that 25 million dollars was so inconsequential a sum that It would not be approved. Prime Minister Mossadect s present interest in the loan (authorized on 6 October 1950) appears to stem from his handling of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, which has prayed that he is not subservient to foreigners and can therefore accept the loan without prejudicing the national sovereignty. Moreover, he is feeling the finaWA- cial pressure which is building up as Iran receives no income from the oil. While the US has not retracted the offer of the loan, its acceptance by Iran under present conditions, and its implementation by the US, would have far-reaching and embarrassing repercussions in the UK. TOP-SEeRE-T Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) lApproved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 J. ZVI.' bpiL.;riE-J.- 10. $trjke of civil servantsIn Greece threatens government: I 3.3(h)(2) In the present strike in Greece, there are no signs of retreat by either the government or the striking civil servants, and there is every indication that the situation will become more critical before a solution is reached. According to the US Ambassador in Athens, there is a possibility that the government would prefer to hand over this problem to an interim cabinet, and is consequently endeavoring to speed the passage of the electoral law in order to resign next week. There is also the possibility that, because of the continuing strike, the government might resign before either the rationing program or an elec- toral law has been voted upon. � 'Cora/pent: While the Greek political stage is in constant turbulence, the present strike comes at a particularly un- propitious time. The proposed electoral law, which has been agreed to by the major Greek political parties, if passed, would increase the par- liamentary strength of the major parties and thus assure a greater degree of stability to the government, The rationing program would likewise have a most salutary effect on the Greek economy. The recent resig- nation of Field Marshal Papagos� the attempted resignation of Prime Minister Venizelos, and the subsequent continuing uncertainty in both political and economic fields, make it clear that Greece has not yet achieved stability. WESTERN EUROPE 11. Communists press for Western participation in Berlin Youth Pettivalz, Guy de Boysson, French leader Of the Federation of Democratic You* (WFDY), reportedly claims that 2500 youths from the US and 3200 from Latin America, "of all political, religious and pacifist tendencies," will attend the Berlin Youth Festival in August Should the Bonn government prohibit passage of Western youth delegations through Western Germany, it has been arranged to take them in Soviet and Polish ships to Stettin or by plane to Prague. - 8 - -TOR-SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 i'W6.r:AULIEJ: 3.5(c) Special attentionwill be given youths eligible for military service, some of whom will be invited to visit MoscoW and Satellite capitals, including Peiping, where they 3.7411 be utilized to typify the alleged pro-Soviet out- look of American youth and to give assurance that "young American soldiers will never fight the Soviet Union.. Cotamept: Since there are no formal WFDY or IUS (International Union of Students) affiliates in the US, a special Com- mittee for World Youtil4Friendship and Cultural Exchange was formed re- cently to organize Ainerican participation in the Berlin �festival. While these figures of American attendance are believed to be exaggerated, no effort, or money is being spared by the Communists to attract masses of youth and to make the Astival appear non-partisan and broadly represen- tative. Non-Communist student organizations in every country have been invited. Some of these have warned their members of the political nature of the festival, although the Communists have utilized the device of pub- lishing an appeal from one member to imply adherence of the group. An- other ruse has been to persuade outstanding athletes to Join in order' create create the illusion that the summer games concurrent with the :festival are non-political contests. Public figures have been used to imply government support, as in Italy, where 69 mayors, professors, and doctors sponsor the festival. - 9 - TOP-SEeRET Approved for Release: 2019/04/02 CO2003082 3.5(c)