JOINT TRANSLATION SERVICE SUMMARY OF THE YUGOSLAV PRESS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
21
Document Creation Date: 
December 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
January 7, 2002
Sequence Number: 
12
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 5, 1951
Content Type: 
SUMMARY
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8.pdf1.5 MB
Body: 
Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : C STAJT DITL the participating missions and not for general-distribution. , Accuracy of the translations Is not guaranteed. .A.N&LAT1 O N SE :S?UMMARY CAF T..H. -.;; -YU-GQSLAV PRESS. This Bulletin contains translations from Yugoslav newspapers and' periodicals. , it is intended for the use of JOINT T 669 H pad1 inPs.. Of Bcrba 'continued INDEX P,1. Headlines o,f.'Boorba of 4th November FROM BORBA OF 3RD' NOVEMBER P*5, Headlines of Sij,venski Porocevalec of 3rd November. Headlines of Voce del opo o of st Nov.ember. Headline's of .. o1.i:ti.kar-, of 4th' iv ~vemt,er P.3. Headlines of Borba of 5th November P,4. Headlines of I3orba continued F)ti:1Jfi FOLITIKA OF 3RD. NOVEMBER P-, 6, Tftai l' which ccuses the ".prosecutors" P.$, Tradesmen in Bel-rade are dismfssing'apprenticea'and workers who have several children . FROM BORBA OF 4TH NOVEMBER UNICEF delegation visits Osijek and Zupanja Bulgarian People's' Deputies' deprived of their mandates. P 10 New dfiliveries of American aid to the FFIRY P.9. New British Ambassador in Belgrade presents-his.credent?ials P.16 UNICEF will rive further,..h,e:p_ t:o. Yugoslavia P.14 Initial .but :i p rtant `successes FR(~'M BO SPA ()F 5TH N( V?ZMBER P.15 Increase of daily allowances for. official journeys :Zone. A, Forgers sentenced at Zagreb Delegation of Serbian Orthodox.. Church arrives in London P.12 People who opted for Italy and left. Yu-,osla,via: are having 'a"h''ard life in ;Italy EE1 cti'on ro.gra.mme +f the L'ea nt. Union of Carinthia In ustrla1 coupons and cash allowances for apprentices P.13 Iri7,tests by "ex--partisans a ganst trial,at Lucca Trieste protest of.,the?LL eraticn Front against' census in P.11 Envoy Misa Favicevic has left for Ar.gentinaT'.; ?.1$ `In Carint:h1h., memorial day for fallen partisans Boris Kidric receives. A'im.prican Con ressman, RibinR_)f f Jose de '3ar o, Spanish Ant, asc st 1e~?ves Belgrade Help from Slovenian immigrants in the Unit,ed..States P. 19 Postal traffic .in Serbia is 'less` irk some places , more in others P.20 Hel P d r l a'se 202/66/48 , t 'r-Rt PnCM4*A0'f 4~Oi ~s in Yu oslavia s,4~;cscs;cY,c** Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 HEADLINES 1.L~iuolr~= r_tv1~,~'1' iii THE LIBERATION 'FRONT OVER THE CI 'ZONE A Infringements of law in the .Cranac distriet yc Preparations for reorganisation of local authorities? by voters and council members of t11 N' DISCIPLINE (N THE FREE MARKET : 43It TTG CONCE TIONS CIF FREE MARKETS AND SC'CIALI, T DEMOCRACY IS to z- I ek, Envoy Misa Pavicevie leaves for Argentina FORGERtS r,SENTENCED AT ZAGREB Belgrade fire brigades prop Farliamentarism (Article by Miroslav Krle~za, Britain in 1937) Second lottery draw for National Loan Bond P,3,. -COUPQN6 FOR INDUSTRIAL ARTICLES AND. CASH ALLOWANCES; FOR A 'P-1-)ENTTCCE+s P.4. PROTEST BY EX PARTISANS OVER TRIAL IN LUCCA Letter from Cairo; Egypt after abrogation of-its Treaty with -Great Britain .Delegati^n from UNICEF visits Osijek ' and Zupan3a ilk 2T4 N DELIVERIES CF AMERICAN AID TO YU GO 3LAVIA ',S 'S,OFIA' A, NUMDER '-F PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES DEPRIVED OF THEIR POTS 1 BY THE NATI')NP,L ASSEMBLY '1'W TiRITISH AMBASSADOR PRESENTS HIS CREDENTIALS Garman. observers at McCloy wants 'to end als IN BGNNEOVIoN- WITH THE ANNOUNCEMENT .BY RADIO BELGRADE REGARDINN~G ITS "RIGHT" TO RADIO RECEIVERS INCREASE. JF DAILY ALLOWANCES ?FOR O FPICI,1L JOURNEYS Nehru on current political problems in Asia (Undesignated re t f ' --'-=' 4th November, 1951. por .rom. New Delhi the UN General Assembly (AFP,.Paris.), eecupat o.n status of Western Ge.rnany` (Undesignated report from Bremen)' SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHtORCH ARRIVES IN GREAT B!~ITA N Ethiopia , the first DELEGATION OF (Undeslgnated news report. , from London) vietim.of Fascist aggression (Article by Dusan,Timotijevic) Prior to the UN General 'Assembly: a good offices commission would be an important instrument for international co-operati^ri The' Hungari?an. industr:Lai centre Duna entele is renamed rrS'talinvares r . (MT-I, Budapest) P Forcible depor.tatiohs :.from Vienna b authorities (Un.desi~nated news, report~f rom Venitj1On Approved For Release 2002/08/15 CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 Approved For Release 200:d08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 P.11.. Big strikes staged by workers in Milan (Undesignated news report from Rome) P.5. A HARD LIFE FOR nEOPLE WHO OPTED FOR ITALY AND LEFT YUGOSLAVIA (Undesignated report from Rome) ELECTION PROGRAIvIE OF THE PEASANT UNION OF CARINTHIA (Undesignated report from Vienna) 3 forms of an aggressive policyi Moscow News on the Pact of the. Great Powers and the atomic bomb More serious incidents in the Suez Canal Zone Mossadeq will continue his stay in the United States (Undesignate,I report from Washington) P.6. EDUCATION OF "ENGINEERS OF HUMAN SOULS". IN THE USSR Borba announces that it will publish advertisements: subscripti.^n. to Borba POLLITKA P.2. Arab nationalism.(Article by Prpdrag Milojevic) Prices of raw materials go up (Article by Dr.Dj.N.) Approved For Release 2002/08/15: CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 ., 3 .. HEADLINES BCC 5th November, 1951. P,1, fluestions. of cultural work, in the syndicates Negat'iations again at a standstill (AFP, Fan Mun Jong) China and North Korea make an offensive (Undesignated news report f rom Tokyo) Disi ute -ver Suez E t t r , h: ,, . re t In and around Korea? New steel'-tempering furnace in Ljubljana rolling mill Speeding-up of development of porcelain factory in Titov-Vales INTERNATI: N :L CHILDREN'S FUND WILL .GIVE ?r U .THE' HELP TO ('UR CY:~UNTRY INITIAL BUT SIGNIFICANT SUCCESSES B.RIS KIDRIC - L CEIVES AivME-.ICAN C A THE,3SI~jM ABRAHAM RIBINCOFF IN CI,RINTHIA : MEM,_ RIAL DAY F ,.Ii F1iLLEN P:' ItTI S1;N:~ gyp jec s ~rl ia .protest Cairo ) The Lebanon prepares to mediate-between Egypt and the Western -Powers . (Reuter, ~3eirut-) HELP FR(M ENGLAND : 1,000 TONS (-F COCONUT IL ,/15 1irt~.tIVING IN YUG~ SL. VIA :iEL FR:. M SLGVENTAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES J(SE DEL DARIO, SPANISH ANTI-FASCIST, ? ^.'~l" 'S PELGPA )E The life and work of the people's Hero Zarka Zrenjanina Celebration* in the Cenral Club of the i'ugoslav Army of the Unveiling of monument to fallen p,^triots in Skela F-STI~L. TRAFFIC IN 3ERBI~'L TS 1,E:33 IN 5 flE FLACES F3UT'Mo .E 'IN' In the agricultural markets: The 6hops at Bukovar are the cheapest in the district of Qsijek High prices for certain produce in the shops at Kragujevac Letter from Delhi: the biggest elections in the world are beginning in India (irticle by 13oza Rafailovic) General Assembly of United Nations- Most delegates have now arrived in Paris (Undesignated news report from Tanis) Candidates for the Presidency of the General Assembly (Undesignated news report f rom Paris) Yugoslav participation in the UN seminar on Youth Questions (Undesignated news report from Now Delhi) Fascist riots in Vienna (Undesignated news report from Vienna) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 P.3. Persia! .Incidents in Teheran: clashes between studente anti Tudeh supporters (Undesineted news report from Teheran) S;Pviet-Iranian agreement over frontiers (=teut. r, Pcheran 1 The Moslem leader Kasani organises a conference of Moslem 10R" throughout the world (Router, Teheran) Soviet protest egainst the inclusion of. Turkey in the.l=tlantic Pact (IFF, Ankara) Meeting between Eden and ;$chuman (AFT,, Paris) F ieck invites Theodore fl usp to meet him (AF.', Berlin) A .law about strikes in Italy (Undesignated news report.. from P rme ) Fire in Abadan (. outer, Basra) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 SLOVENSKT, POROCFVALEQ November 3. 1951? P.2. Specul?.tions with the Trieste census. Mitja Ribioic, the newly appointed Public Prosecutor of PR Slovenia. 4r P.4. A four-year sentence for disruption of co-operatives. November 4, 1951. P.1. Coconut oil sent from Britain to Yugoslnvia, P.2. A new lead factory near Zagreb nears its completion. P.3. Expansion of the "Optika" ' factory at Zagreb. P.5. Another report on the Ljubljana "High School of Reaotiontt LA VOCE DEL POPOLO November 1, 19510 P.I. The Rome policy and the problem of co-operation. P.1. Collusion with the Fascists. November 3, 1951. Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15: CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 TRIALWH7-CH ACCUSES !'THE PROSECUTORS The trial nggiBt a group of Garibalciini at Ln4en is being postponed for few days, until the beginning of November, in order to collect some more proofs. Italian authorities and politicians of reaetionary parties are intending to use this trial to stir and deteriorate still more relations with Yugoolnvia and condemn the liberation struggle of Italian anti-Fascists against?the German occupier and local Fascists in the course of the Second World War. The trim, at Lucca, whose next session is now being prepared and new trials which are now on the horizon age! ir'et former partisans in Italy, remind us of the old, well-known, dangerous roads of imperialism which brought Italy and the Italian people in the past war to a position not least enviable. We talked to Aldo Pl^ino "Valerio"; former commissar and Vittorio luri "Marco", former commander of GAP /Gruppi Acioni Partiznni/, both on the bill of indictment who are to be tried in contumacio. They both are underlining th;; following: the purpose of the trial is to deny and. evince as crimes all glorious traditions and strugyle of the anti-Fascist forces An this part of Italy, to influence the public opinion in ?:Italy against Yugoslavin and' to justify the campaign which 1.s. to-day being conducted against goad' neighbourly relations between Italy and Yugolsavia. "According to the logic of this trial whose aim is to prove the "betrayal of fatherland" because of co-operation and common fight of Italian and Yugoslav partisans -says Aldo Plaino - the Italian authorities therefore have also to conduct trials against those Italians and their groups which have supported the Anglo-American Armies to overthrow Fascism". Anti-Fascist forces in Furlania, whose fight at the beginning consisted in illegal work, in. collecting informations about the enemy, in underi:round actions and in gathering arms and food for partisans, was beeominf bigger and stronger. Especially after the surrender of Italy partisan movement spreaded. Sudden flow of new forces into the GAP, no well as the Oct that Germans were on their track, induced them to withdraw from Videma to its vicinity where they.had strong support and to carry out more extensive operations. The units of GAP co-operating and fighting with the Italian division "Natizone" which was a constituent part of"bur Ninth Corps, carried out a series of successful operations against Germans and. Fascists, liquidated many Fascist2 attacked militia posts, killed many Germans, blowed up trains, destroyed bridges and communications, and carried out one of their most significant operation when they entered Videm, held by Germans on the 7th of February 1945 liberating the prison and set free. about 150 anti-Fascists sentenced to death. The followers of the reactionary partiep having seen the sudden growth of democratic ant; Fascist forces who were side by side with Garib,aldini, and in order to maintain and strengthen their positions formed illegal O'soppi s groups and brigades, which have taken ithe form of anti-Fascist democratic forces before the Allies and the people, but in fact they were German and Fascist collaborators. In the big German offensive said Vittorio Iuri, in September 1944, Osf1~I Ggd ffllSa#tarig@'02QW.rIA., D 0 15 t ~0 ~ 1~1 'ibald'ini Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 -7- units alone. Some units of Osoppi ,joined the Germ^n organization "Tot" rynf-' the best members of Osoppi cr!mE; over to GaribaleUni nnf." continued fi>-.-htinr-!-. From th`e Qsoppist spy under the nicknryme of Wolf, who wag thrown in .aimon~"r G^rib^ldini nn whom they Deter on disguised, it was ost.eblishe(, by his exr:min-tion the t some leaders of. Osoppi, foilowin ; the brerk down of the Staff in the German offensive,' h, been in prison only for few cl ys at Videma, and that the leaders of Osoppi with the conspir.a.nt mes of "Mario" 18BoIn" "Paolo", "Verdi" and "Don Lino" as well as the representative o the cler _y were holrlinr rleetinf-s :^.t the cinema "Oneon" with the Secretary of the Fa.sci;t Party at V'idema, the German .Commandant at Va. emn: Kitz 14'iu11 r ;nd others. Ho lever, the Osoppist an( other colln.borstors and accomplices of Fascism are no't beinc. tried to-(7ayj but the movement which fou;,ht for the free and democr,a.tic Italy, the movement which lost hundreds of lives, From the GILP p -rtts.an ?roup of the commissar Aide P1^ino alone, besire those who fell'in the battle, '26 were hanged by Germans, 54 anti-Fascists were shot, while the "Natizone" division had many hunr'red c^sua.lties. The Court at Luce& wants with the trial of Italian partisans and its movement ~to revive again those methods which the history has condemnE -'. /Si necd M.Petrovic/ BORBA, 3 November 1951 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 SOiMIE CF THE TItADESi"IEN IN ELGii. D 1 RL DISi4I:>SING THEIR APPRENTICES :1ND t 1c H 1Hli ii I~ EV :fit lJ CIiILUPEN ~._ _. After the institution of the Decree on.Craftsmen's Services and Products, some of the craftsmen are unjustly dismissing their workers who have several children and apprentices who have been with them for more than one year. Thus, for example, Alija Gafur, a shoemaker from No. 5 Palmoticeva Street, has without any reason dismissed Radoslav Sekulic who had been learning trade in his shop. Ili ja. Bajic, a carpenter from the Fifths ;lard, has done a similar thing. e are informed by the City Inspectorate of Trades that. this man has dismissed one of his workers, a feather of two children, because allegedly it is impossible for him to give them compensation in ready cash for the loss of food coupons--and it is known that he does good business and is making money. Such arbitrary action of some of the tradesmen who are without reason dismissing their workers and apprentices occurs in almost all the city v,,ard.s of Belgrade. However, the Labour Inspectorates of the wards are not intervening in time and are not protecting the workers because they are not much interested in the matter. For example, the Labour Inspectorate of the Fifth Cit Ward has not even known that Bajic had dismissed a worker who had been in his employ for a long time. (POLITIKA - 3rd November, 1951) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 NEV,' BRITISH AMBASSADOR IN BELGAi DE PFL 3ENTS HIS CREDENTIALS TO DR. BSA (Belgrade, 3rd November) The President of the Praesidium of the People's Assembly of the FPRY, Dr..Ivan Ribar, received today the credentials from the newly appointed Ambassador .Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Great Britain, Sir Iva Mallet. On the occasion of presenting his credentials, the British Ambassador, Sir Mallet, said in part that the foreign policy of his government is based upon the preservation'of peace, respect for independence of other nations, elevation of welfare by honest distribution of natural wealth and industrial products and establishment of the rule of justice in international relations within. the framework of the UN. Upon the basis of this policy and comradeship, said Ambassador Sir Mallet, cordial relations have been established between our two countries during the last two wars, and the people of the United Kingdom follow with sym- pathy the struggle fought by Yugoslavia for her independence and welfare. Mentioning the firm ties between the peoples and govern- ment of Great. Britain and Yugoslavia, Ambassador Sir Pla_llet, in conclusion, expressed the hope that these ties'would be maintained and strengthened and that his efforts will always be directed towards that aim. Accepting the credentials, the President of the Praesidium, Dr. Ivan Ribar, said that the good and friendly relations between the peoples of our two countries have especially found support in the struggle against the common enemy during the two world wars and then in the postwar efforts to preserve peace in the world. The Government of the FPRY, being guided in its policy by the principles of preservation of peace in the world, equality among the peoples, peaceful solution of controversial questions, extension of aid to the underdeveloped countries and respect for human rights, esteems the efforts made by the British Government for the realisa- tion of the principles which constitute the basis of the UN. The Government and peoples of the FPRY, said President Dr. Riber, especially esteem the aid which the Government of Great Britain has extended to the FPRY in its struggle against aggression and for the preservation of its independence. The Government and peoples of Yugoslavia follow with sympathies the successes achieved by Great Britain in her struggle for progress, particularly the suc- cesses achieved in the social field. Present at the ceremony of presenting the credentials were Mile Peruncic, 'ecretary.of the Praesidium of the People's Assembly of the FPRY, Dr. Joze Vilfan, Assistant Minister of Foreign iLffairs 'nd Dr. Sloven amodlaka,1ti'iinister'Plenipotentiary and Chief of the rotocol Section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On behalf of the British Embassy, the following were present: Messrs. A. D. Wilson, Counsellor of the British Embassy: Commander H. F. Robertson-Aii:mari, Naval Attache; Colonel.G.R.G. Bird, Military Attache; Colonel D. A. Garner, Air r''Attache; T. A. K. Elliott, Second Secretary; and J. D. Priestman, Third Secretary of the British Embassy. (Tanjug) (I3ORBA - 4th November, 1951) 'Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 NE'i':' DELIVERIES OF AIVL,'RICAN AI_!) TO THE FPRY During the past month several vessels arrived at the port of Rijeka bringing goods procured from the aid which the Government of the USA granted to us on two occasions in the amount of 29,$40,000. Among other, the following goods have arrived: 19,$75 tons of coke, 31.7 tons of woolen cloth, 140 tons of . t i np 1 at e, 45 tons of cellulose waste and 2,123 tons of raw cotton. The SS HRVATSKA is expected to arrive in the course of a few days carrying a cargo of 4,133 tons of cotton. Large quantities of raw hides, cotton yarn, various raw material, crude oil, lubricating oils, coke, pharmaceutical raw materials and medicines, various medicaments, etc: should arrive during November. 'On the basis of the aid from the Government of the USA, goods have already been ordered to the value of 446,000,000; while goods representing.e value of about 420,000,000 have been imported., (Tanjug) (BORBA - 4th November, 1951) BULGARIAN PEOPLE 4S DEPUTIES L PRIVED OF' THEIR MANDATES Sofia, 3rd November The Bulgarian Assembly has today deprived of immunity as People's Deputies the former Minister for Communal Affairs, Petar Kamenev, the former Minister of Agriculture and former member of the CP Bulgaria, Titko Cernokolov, and the People's Deputies Stefan Svetozaref and Nikolo Pavlov. Kamenev, Svetozaref:and Pavlov were not long ago excluded from the membership of the Bulgarian Agrarian Union and accuseed of carrying out "factional activities"; while Cernokolov was recently accused of "hostile activities and breaking up of working cooper,::.tives." (BORBA - 4th November, 1951) UNICEF DELEGATION VISITS OSIJEK AND ZUPANJA 5si jek, 3rd Nov ber)_ The members of the UNICEF Program Committee, headed by the President of the Committee Mr. August Lind and accompanied by the Assistant President of the FPRY Cabinet Council. for Public Health and Social Politics Gustav Vlahov, today visited Osijek where they inspected the first powdered milk factory which has been built with UNICEF's aid. On that occasion the members of the committee expressed to the workers and experts their satisfaction with the good organisation of work and successful development of production. In the afternoon the members of the committee visited the construction site of the new powdered milk factory in Iupanja, the building; of which is also being helped by UNICEF and which will be put into operaation ne.:t year. (Tanjug) (BORBA - 4th November, 1951) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 ENVOY MISA PAVIC tiIC hAS L JFT FOR ARGENTINA The new Yugoslav Envoy to Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, Miss Pavecevic, left last night for Buenos Aires. He was seen off at the station by the kinistersPlenipotentiary Dr. Sloven Smodlaka and Jaksa. Petric. The argentine Envoy to the FPRY, Mr. Francisco Javier Canosa,was also present with the staff of the t-argentine Legation. (BORBA - 4th November, 1951) SENTENCES PASSE:i7 ON FORGERS OF REVENUE STAAAPS AND CASH COUPONS Zagreb, 3rd Novembe"r The Eagreb Circuit Court today pronounced sentences on 18 forgers of cash coupons, industrial coupons and revenue stamps. The chief culprit, Hugo Gasparevic, received 20 years' strict confinement and confiscation of his property. His. accomplices,' Filip Gorupec received only 1$ years' strict confinement; Josip Gasparevicr 12 years'; Stevo Trgovcevic, b years'; l,;aria Trgovcevic, 5 years' and Franjo Levicnik, 5 years' and the others received sentences ranting from two months to one year. The Public Prosecutor did .not a`free with the -sentences because in his opinion they are too mild. (Tanjug) (I3ORBA - 4th November, 1951) DE LE 1AATION OF SERBIAN ORTHODOX CI-W tCH' A--,ihIV S IN LONDON (Load on, 3rd November After its visit to. America, the Delegation of the Serbian Orthodox Church has arrived in London and it will spend a week in Great Britain as guests of the HeF,d of the Anglican Church, the Archbishop of Canterbury. The delegation is composed of Bishop German, Chief Secretary of the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church, end Professor Dusan Glumac, teen' of the Theological School of the Belgrade University. On behalf of the Archbishop of Cantertury the delegation was met at the airport by Dr. Vodams, Chief of the Foreign-Affairs Section of the :=Anglican Church. During its stay in GreE t Britain, the delegation will, amonother, visit various churches and institutions and conduct talks with representatives of the Anglican Church on the possibilities of a closer cooper~"tion between the- iznglican Church and the Serbian Orthodox Church. (BORBA - 4th November, 1951) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 :.CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 THOSE PEOPLE ;;HO H.: VE OPTED FOR ITALY AND Li FT YUGOSL.r.VIA AR. LIVING A H.JI. ) LIFE IN ITALY- (,Rome, 3rd November, 1951) The mouthpiece of the Association of the Italians from Vene%ia Giulia who h ve opted for Italy and left Yugoslavia, Difesa 4idriatica, in its latest issue carries a .longish. report on the life of the refugees from Venezia Giulia and of the people who have opted for Italy and left Yugoslavia and are now living in camps in Italy, The paper writes that 360 refugees live in a camp built by. the British authorities during the Second world Gear as Guard Houses. The camp is situated in the Province of Pisa, It is surrounded by barbed wire and only the inmates can enter: The Italian refugees -who have spppent four years in this camp have lost every perspective of a peaceful life. The aid which the Italian Government gives is insufficient to maintain existence, so the refugees are resorting to contraband and other unpermissible and suspicious work. They have not been able to find employment in factories (which even without them are surrounded with large numbers of unemployed people),'and. they are gradually becoming incapable of doing any productive work. (BORB1. - 4th November , 1951) ' L ; CTION PhO!~ ~Z ,. i OF THE 1KORtJSKA idIETSKA GO3'2O?)_~h3K2; 3V'=ZA (Vienna, 3rd November) In connection with the election for the Peasant Chamber, which will be held this month, the papers of the Carinthian Slovenes Slovenacki Vesnik and Koruska Kronika carry the election .program of the .-Kurus Kmetska Gospodarska Sveza'? (Peasant. Union of Carinthia). It is said in the program that for ten years now Carinthia has been divided into a ,betteer.(northern) part and a poorer (southern) part. This division has inflicted inestimable damage to the Slovene regions. For this reason, the 'lovene .-Peasants demand equal rights and. duties for all and equal aid to all who need- aid. (BORBA - 4.th November, 1951 INDUSTRIAL COUPONS AND CASH LLOv ANC ?) FOA APP fthl 'ICh" Until this month the apprentices have been getting their industrial and food coupons through their schools.. From now on the parents will receive industrial coupons and cash allowance in lieu of food coupons also for their children apprentices through their institutions, 'e have been informed by the Ration Card Direction that industrial coupons and cash allowance in lieu of food coupons will in this way be given for the children who are attending schools, to pensioners, disabled war veterans, military and other invalids as well as people enjoying various benefits and other social aid who are not employed and. in accordance with the regulations are entitled to these. 't'hese persons will get industrial coupons and cash allowance in. lieu of food coupons also for their children who are attending schools and for themselves through the Associations, through the organisation of the Peoples Front or through the organise tions which hitherto have been issuing to them industrial and f od u o Approved For Ffe?eaJe'H02/0H~F,,L#4 DP8 3-QO415R010400040012-8 Lth November, 1951) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 PROTESTS OF FORMER PARTISANS FROM ISTRIA GORITIA AND SLOVENIA _ r. ~. AUAINST E TRIAL TT-LUCCA Mni try.of Foreign. Affairs of FPRY receives every day protests. r0Tormer'partisans and those who took. part in Peoples Liberation.Strugg;le in . Istria Slovenia and Gorizia, in which dissatisfaction is expressed for the trial of former soldiers of the-Garibaldi brigade "Natizone" at Lucca. Th&se protests are stressing that the trial of former partisans, who co-operated with the units of the Ninth Corps of the Yugoslav Army, represents in.fact hostile action towards Yugoslavia and means the violation of the. Peace Treaty with Italy; In the protest of the furniture factory "Edvard Kardelj'? at Nova Gorica it is said that the trial of former soldiers of the brigade "Natizonell means the violation of basic democratic Erin-cipies and irreverence of solemn aims of the People's Liberation Struggle. The protest emphasizes that Italian avthorities.with this trial wish to create anti-Yugoslav feelings among the Italian people and to show the Yugoslav Nations as conquerors. Railway workers at Gorica sent a telegramme from the meeting in which they condemn the act of Italian authorities towards former partisans and fighters against.Fas,cism .a.nd. protest against the trial which is organized against."former Italian partisans. BORBA,4 November 1951 FROTEST OF THE LIBERATION FROf1T ""CONCERNING THE CENSUS IN ZONE A Representatives of the Slovenian political group p: in , Trieste protested to the Anglo? American military Government for the way in which the census in the Anglo-American zone is carried out. They informed the representatives of the xnglo American military Government that in the questionairs there is no column about the nationality, that there are no Slovenes among the census organs and that, various irregularities occurred which are detrimental to the Slovene population. In many cases these organs are not giving instructions in Slovene language or are giving in Italian only because their names are being Italianized. BORBA 1 "T. ;,T n1 e r 1951 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415R010400040012-8 .. 14 - INITIAL BUT IMPORTANT SUCCESSES The. Decision"e.f the Federal., Government concerning the dis- tribution of foreign exchange to exporters has incited agricultural producers to discover articles in which.we.have.surpluses and which are in demand on markets abroad.For a short time many agricultural and peasant working cooperatives have affirmed themselves as very solid exporters, First experiences show that the cooperatives can'get money for many' of their products and receive important sums `in foreign exchange' for buying machinery abroad, agricultural implements and mass consumption goods.The peasant working cooperative It Jerko Ivaneic " from Split:i.it!a very,short time received 600 dollars for exports to Western Germany and 1,000 dollars and 16 500 shillings for exported products to Austria.The cooperative will buy with this money agricultural machinery and implements while a part of the money is reserved for buying mass consumption commodities. Possibilities for export are discovering now also those: peasant working cooperatives who believed that they had nothing to export and that the3tw were working at a loss. One of these has, tt- for example exportedr 500 sgxzare, meters of burning wood an'al' has received sufficient foreign, exchange to buy the most needed agri- cultural implements and even mass w*sumptien -c~opamoditia4. Many peasant working cooperatives are exporting large quantities of.plums both fresh and dried.They are satisfied with the trade conditions and will import mainly machinery and goods of mass consumption,The peasant working cooperatives from,.the,.PoscSvo- Tamnava District are exporting dried?plums,hitherto 80 tons havre been exported and another 100 tons of dnied plums are under pr'o sessing, Mechanisation Funds anti some more active Cooperative Iftions have contributed to the increase of interest in export.The Mecta.ni- cation Fund in Smederevska Palanka has bought this summer large quantities of plums and grapes and,has exported them abroad,,For tie foreign exchange obtained it will.t-uy a'.lorry ., two. tractors and some other agricultural implements,The' Mechanisation Fund in Gornji Mila novae is also very active in export, The peasant working cooperative at Lusenj by Slavonski Brod have dug earth from their own mine which is suitable for making paint. They have manufactured 70,000 kilogramme of.paint.and have sold it abroad,,They'have.the intention to buy machinery for their"mine n and mechanise ?it'- 6 In our country can be found many articles which could be sold well abroad,The export of processed gut is a very profitable business, and for.1.,.0QO meters of gut one can get more money than for 5 tons of wheat,1n'this line a great deal is done in some regions of our country, Montenegro exported this article this'year and received about 5 million;. dinar,.Kosovo and Me.tohija are now following Montenegro's example.where the advantage Of'-exporting this article has been taken seriously. The export of killed rabbits is also very profitable, The enterprise 11 Vaida 11 from Zagreb sells all to the Vienna markets and there exists every possibility that the commercial ties will spread further, Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Continuous strivings for the discovery of new export articles and the,struggle to keep-?up,the good'reputation of the exported goods abroad has already borne fruit.andr,important eueeasaa obtained in this direction,fina relatively short period of timeour exporting agricultural and peasant working cooperatives have gained ' the; r rspub on. of solid " 'exporters .In this they were greatly helped by the Agricultural Unions which are experienced in trade The District Union of agricultural cooperatives in Gruza is.the best in the country,Its distilleries and drying installations impress all visitors,The District Union of?agricultural cooperatives at Lazarevac is also one of the best - in' the. country. In picking, sorting and packing of fruit and in the first place plums it is the butt in inner Serbia, BORBA, November INCREASE OF DAILY ALLOWANCES FOR OFFII L RNEyB . 1951 according to the new Decision ' of ~? the. Federal ''Minister of Fir -,P daily allowances.for' official j.orneys have been increased as follows: I, } a)..First? category officials and part?-time' employees with?a salary great*r'than 6,000 dinars -? 500,'- dinarst b)?.Second category officials, workers at work'4,,500' in groups VII X and-part-time employees with a salary greater. than to 6,000 dinars - 430. .- dinars, ? c),Third and Fourth category of officials,other workers and apprentice' ineconomy and part ?- time employees with salary up to 4,"500 dinars - 35 dinars o - II? 'Daily 'allowances' for official journeys provided under if of this Decision have been increased as follows a)',Official Journeys to Belgrade,Zagreb,Riijeka,Ljubljana and' Sarajevo ?- by 15 % b).,Official jorneys to Dubrovni'k Cel i? Maribo?r Jesenice Mostar, Tito'gra:d, Skopl j e ,' and', Novi Sad: - 10%0 This Decision comes into. force on November 1"-;'1951 , BORBA, November 4..,, 1951 ?.) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 { Tan t ' .) ., Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 ". 16 IFP UNICEF IS TO CONTINUE ITS AID ARQGRAM IN YUGOSLAVIA The UNICEF Program Committee members who are on a visit in our country yesterday held . conference with the represen- tatives of both domestic and foreign press. They were inter- viewed in connection with UNICEF activity in Yugoslavia and the world in general. At the beginning of the conference, Mr. August Lind,. the Oxiairman to the Program Committee, expressed his gratitude to the Government of Yugoslavia for having availed the dele- gation an opportunity of investigating the execution of the UNICEF program in Yugoslavia. He then briefly referred to the UNICEF .activities. Immediately following the end of war, UNICEF undertook action for aid in food-granted to children., especially in.those countries which greatly suffered during the war. An allocation of ten million dollars was granted to Yugoslav-!.ol~ildren, while.. Yugoslavia. in its turn contributed 22,500,000 dollars to UNICEF. Later on UNICEF did'not solely concentrate on..th.c solution of"accut.e problems in various countries, but also on a number of activities of a more per- manent effect, In Yugoslavia, for example, UNICEF program therefore also included the. care for milk production. At Osijek a powdered milk factory has as a' result already been erected, whil another one is uhder construction at Zupanja. In addition to this a larger number of `stations for the pasteurization of milk were also built. Nine thousand dollars have in all been invested in this project. Apart fren this UNICEF '::id;includes consignments of raw materials which are primarily used for the manufacture of shoe's and clothing for children. Mr. Lind then spoke about the completion of bpn,th pro- tection program of UNICEF regarding our country. In reply to a question concerning future aid to be granted to Yugoslavia by UNICEF, Mr. Lind stated that UNICEF is to continue to give help of a more permanent value which can be useful to more than one gene ration. However every- thing will still depend upon monetary means av:ila:ab~le, which also means upon contributions made by the UNICEF member coun- tries. The execution of this ^id in various countries will further depend upon the amount of contributions made by those appropriate countries to the effect of erecting buildings, for example, because their share is twice as big as UNICEF aid on an average, Eighteen thousand children have so far received help through UNICEF, but, according to estimates, 35 million children are short- ly due also to be given aid throughout the whole world. Mr. Lind further emphasised that the spirit of international collaboration inspiring the work of UNICEF indicated that aid can be offered to children in all those countries where aid is needed, and it is up to them to see that aid is distributed in the best way and in accordance with their own requirements ; Mr. Maurice Peight, the Director of the UNICEF Executive Committee, then stated in reply to one of the questions put, that no contributions to UNICEF have so far been given by the Soviet Union, although It is one of the member countries. As regards other East-European countries, they have been giving their contributions and the aid program of this international organization is being carried out in those countries. Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 - 17 - Mr#- Peight then said that this was his fourth visit to Yugoslavia, and that on each occasion he could witness that the. situation in the country has constantly been improved; as well as that nUme?- rous objectives were underway. Mrs Helen Glassie, the Chief of UNICEF MLssion in Yugoslavia, then replied several questions concerning mutual collaboration between the organs of UNICEF and the Yugoslav authorities, She stated that she as well as the members of the Program Committee delegation were completely satisfied with the execution of UNICEF aid in our country, She also declared that there 'sa steady constructive co-operation between UNICEF and our Government, Mrs Adelaide Sinclair, the Chairman to the Executive` Committee, stressed that the'Executive Ccmmittee was very much concerned about Yugoslavia, so that it would attempt to offer as big as possible & id to our-country, but that everything will.depend'upon the amount of means available. In crinalusion Mrs. Sinclair said that. the members of this delegation were especially honoured by their viit to ~' Marshal Tito. which made a very, streng ,mpr .s ;cxn --upon all of triem. At the 'end of this conference Gustav Vlah?v, Assistant to the Chairman .,of the Council of Public Health and Social Welfare of the Government of the FPRY, expressed his thanks to the m-tm bere_ of the UNICEF Program C mrnittee _for having paid a visit to our country acquainting themselves with the realizatign. of the UNICEF program In-our-country. He further_'emphasised that our Gov.prnment is to.etrive for as successful as possible, completion of the program. Approved For Release 2002/08/15 CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 -?18- IN CARINTHIA, MEI"i:hAIAL DAY FOR FALLEN PARTISANS (Vienna, 4th November) The.day before yesterday the pox)u:lation of Sloven6-Carinthia. commemorated the death of those partisans who fell in the struggle against Fascism, The graves of the dead soldiers in Carinthia were. decorated with wreaths and flowers. T ere were especially beautiful decorations on the graves of partisans elezna Kapla where Franz Pastore.k, the first Commandant of the 1st Carinthian Battalion was killed and : ct the.grave of 50 partisans in Velikovca and on .graves in Sent Lenarta and Sent Jakobu, The graves of the part.saris.. rae',e'visited and decorated with the wreaths by re resen- tatives'of the Council of Former Partisans of Slovene Carinthia, (Tanjug) (BORBA - 5th November, 1951). B-)IRIS KIDRIG RECEIVES AMERICAN C )N xRE$SMAN Boris Kidric, President of the Economic Council,r'eceived Mr.A graham RibinCoff., a: member of the Committee for Foreign Affairs of th&United States Congress, on the 2nd November. Mr.Ribinkoff was .passing through Yugoslavia. The day before yesterday he rre?c'eived the Minister of Finance Milentije Popovic. (Tanjug) (BORBA 5th November,'1951)6 JOSE IIEL BARIO;, :SPANISH ANTI-FASCISTS _ LEAVES ~ 1',ET,G7.,4'?F, Last night Jose del Bario, former member of the Politburo of the CC of the Spanish Communist Party and taouric,Leandro, Generale.Secretarv of the'Federal republic of the Party left on the Simplon for Paris. The Spanish visit.ors,. who. of ok part in'the Face. Assembly at Zagreb, were seen off ati$elgrade. station by Major-General Vojislav Todorovie, Colonel Iirko_Horvat, representatives of the Association of Former Yugoslav Volunteers in the. ;Spanish,Republican War and Velimir Stojnic, President of the Faderati.bn of Fighters of the People's War of. Lib:e'ration of Yugoslavia?. (B(;RBA - 5th Novembexr, 1951) HELP FROM- SL(OOVENTAN IMMIGRANTS IN. THE :UNITED STATES Ljubl-,jape, 4th November) In the course of this year Slovenian Lumigrants living Ch the Jnited?-States have sent to Slovenia through their organisation, the'5lovefe~American-People 's Council, moods to the value of about 50,Q00 dollars, The shipments consisted chiefly of drugs, food and literat.urb. Last week large quantities of penicillin, streptomycin and auromycin arrived in Slovenia.. These,drugs will be at the disposal of the Slovene Health Council. Recently a? large number,of technical books and papers also arrived., } Yugoslavia Emigration centres/have- also sent thi. ,spar t,:, various countries where 350,000 Slovene emigrants are living books to the value of 600,000 dinars. (Tanjug) (BORBA - 5th November, 1951). Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 - .19 - F'OST ~L TR~~FrIC IN SERBIA . IS LESS IN SOME PLACES BU MORL IN OTHERS In the first days, ,^ftarputting the new postal tariff into effect, the postal traffic dropped considerably.:Tho"following data show the extent of decrease of traffic in ou:r post off. Ices and t.::1ographs and telephone cells. Thus, for the post office Bolrrar~o I, the .. number. of posted letters on November 1 shows a decrease of $47 frown the number of that kind of letters that have been posted on Oct bar 1,while the. decrease of* . re;~~istered mail amounts to 125. On the contrrtr ,-the number*.of ra~eistere mail on the post office Belgrade II rose from 1,320 on October 1 to .2,050 on November 1. The number of interurban telephone calls in this post office amounted only to 4 on November 1 and to 2 on November 2. The number of forwarded letters from the post, offices Belgrade I and II Wes 3,768 anO. 12,352 rcr,'ts +ti 01y on October ?1 and 2,529 and 7,000 'respectively on November 1. That is the situation in-Belgrade. But,-In spite of the fret' thato the total-postal traffic in Serbia shows a. considerable decrease, places remained the same. rind not only that, but in Saba,, for example the number of forwarded letters on November I exeeeds that of October i by 84 and the corresponding increase in post cards and cheque deposits amounts to 200-and 34 respectively. Similar situation prevails at Kragujovac.where postal traffic for all kinds of posta.ges has been increased. Thus, incomparison with number of .interurban, .1 ' - telephone calls, parcels and registered mail sent on October 1, there is an increase amounting tc 36, .30 and 20 respecti:vely.,2?n.November 1.., These stgt.istical data are not portra In tru.1 the traffic becaus the r ~ey g Y postal o ppsta1.~?traffic in Sn' Octo~be'r 31 has been abnormally high due to the forthcoming increase of postal rates on the following day. As an illustration,of this, we will quote- that the number. of letters received by the post office Belgrade II amounted to 21,400.on October 31 or twice as much as regularly; The number of registered mail s-entby this post office on-that-day exceeded that of October 1 by 901.' We will also mention that the number of parcels delivered for despatch to the post office Belgrade I on October 31 exceeded that of October 1 by 322. It is evoident then that .the postal traffic had to decrease after a few days. One must bear in mind, however that th,-~,former traffic has been much too high because of cheap te.riffs. Thus av.ila.ng themselves of low postal rates, persons sent parcels.even.withut necessity for doing so. We refer here particularly to those who sent parcels with vegetables or other foodstuffs of small importance even to the. most remote parts of the country which have not been lacking them Speculators too, availed themselves of low postal tariffs,nd.sent parcefs with goods for which they should have otherwise gone. and paid their railway fare. Postal service for such purposes will undoubtedly be used now much less than before, BORBA, November 5 9, 1951,, ) Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 Approved For Release 2002/08/15: CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8 20. HELP FROM EN-GLAND: 1,000 TONS OF C~ CONUT AIL ARE ARRIVING IL YUGOSLAVIA Of the 4 million pounds sterling aid promised to our country by the Government of Great Britain we have so far received goods to the value of 3,8200000 pounds sterling.. Most of this has been in the fora' of textile raw materials, raw hides, rubber, coconut oil, drugs, etc. Further quantities of these articles, valued at 860,000 pounds sterling are already on their way to our country. The vessel"Iron Mary" is expected daily with about 1,000 tons of coconut oil. (BORBA - 5th November, 1951). Approved For Release 2002/08/15 : CIA-RDP83-00415RO10400040012-8