STUDENT PLANS AND PROGRAMS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MOSCOW

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 366
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 25, 2013
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 8, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

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---1-strifotrciffo-FIYA-GE roffsPreux-comritursarANy.
This material con ---
150X1-HUM" affecting the
National Defense ot me W31104 plates within the
meaning of th: Espionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.C.
Secs. 799 and 794. the transmission or revelation
of which in any manner to an unauthorized per-
..nn Is urohibited by law.
.INFORMATION REPORT
PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
COUNTRY
USSR
SUBJECT
Student Plans and. Programs from the
University of moscov
DATE DISTRIBUTED
8 May 1958
NO. OF PAGES
2
INO. OF E.4CLS.
SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT #
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Moseow State University (lead 14 V Lomonosov)
Uchebn,yy nail (Student Plan)
Chemistry
Classical Philology
History
Mathematics (E12_111)
2013
Mathematics (Calculus) (11LIL:15/14)
2013
Mechanics (plo U -51.2)
2014
Physics
Roman.o-Germando languages and literature
Russian language and literature
Slavic languages and literature (E12)
2033
50X1-HUM
Programs (1956)
Philology Faculty
History of foreign literature ( Part IAngient)
History of foreign literature (Part 11 Middle Ages &Renaissance
History of Greek literature
History of Roman literature
History of Russian literature (Part I Ancient)
History of Russian literature (Part II 18th Century)
Bic foreign language (English) (For Romano-Germanic section)
History of Bulgarian language
Modern Bulgarian language
History and Dialectology of Czech language
Modern Czech language
History of Ancient Greek language
Greek language (For Classical section)
History of Latin language
Latin language (For Classical section)
History of Polish language
Modern Polish language (For Slavic section)
Historical Gramnar of Russian language
50X1-HUM
rocTosilTinN I I STATE
ARi!_1
I NAVY
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1
C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
-2-
50X1-HUM
History of Russian Literary language
Mbdern Bnatsian language
History of Serbian language
Course in Old Slavonic language
Course of Comparative Grannar of Slavonic languages
Chemical Faculty
Practical work in Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Higher Mathematics
Crystallography
Analytical Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
History of Chemistry
Practical work in Chemical Technology
Practical 'work in Organic Chemistry
Chemical Technology
Colloid Chemistry
Mechanico-Mathematdcal Facility
Hydro-Aeromechanics (Specialty - Mechanics)
Theory of Functions of Complex Variables (Specialties -Mathematics and
Mechanics)
Variable Computation
Theory of Elasticity (Specialty - Mathematics)
Differential Geometry (Specialties - Mathematics and Mechanics)
Mathematical Analysis (Specialty - Mathematics and Mechanics)
Theoretical Mechanics (Specialty - Mathematics)
Astronomy (Specialties - Mathematics and Physics)
Equations of Mathematical Physics Specialty - Mathematics)
Equationa of Mathematical Physics Specialties - Mechanics and. Astronomy
Mechanico-Mathematical Faculty
Physics (Specialties - Mathematics and Mechanical
Differential Evations (Specialties - Mathematics, Neehanics, Astronomy)
Theory of Elasticity (Specialty - Mechanics)
Analytical Geometry (Specialties - Mechanics, iMathamatici and Astronomy)
Higher Algebra (Specialties - Mathematics and Mechanics)
Astronomy (For Mechanics and. Astronomy:, Sections I - VIII)
Physics Faculty
Nuclear Physics
General Physics
General Chemistry
Atomic Physics
Drawing (Designing)
Higher Mathematics
Theoretical Mechanics and Mechanics of Solids
Quantum Mechanics
Electrodynamics
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Physical Bases of Radiotechnoloav
Methods of Mathematical Physic/
-end.-
C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
50X1-,HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25:
CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Hecxas cpopmy.na AAR macc Hikep.Hanle o coapemennbix pafixo-
tiaCTOTIMIX MeTO,RaX HaNiepenua Marnirmix MONICIITOB Hfiep U ax
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J1 14TEPATYPA
H. E. xyKoncKlici. ritupounnaNtinca. Co6p. COtl., T. II, 1949.
H. E. Koti it it, H. A. K it 6 ea b, H. B. P 0 3 e. Teoperiotecuast ritupome-
xalinua, tr. I it 11, 1948.
JI IL JI anuay n E. M. .TI ir(I)11111 u. Mexaitinca ennountbix opeu, 1954.
JI. r. .11 o f usincitit i. Mexinnota mtnnuocrit ii rn3a, 1950.
JT. lip a it T J1 b. ritgp0aOpaNteXamixa, 1951.
II. 11 p a it AT.T11, 11 0. T it T b e II C. r1lAp0- n a3poNtexaninxa, i. I u It,
1949.
ABTOp i OTB. peuawrop aunt. JI. H. Ceuon
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
I.
PYCCKA51 JINTEPATYPA XVIII B.
I. OcnoBnoe co,ael?Kanne ucTopnnecKoro npouecca ii'mac-
coBoil 6opb6bi B POCCIIII B XVIII. B. BbicKa3busamin KAaccuKoB
mapKcimma-zennimma o pyccKom ncropnnecKom npouecce
XVIII B.
TpyAbi B. 14. neunna no naunona.nbuomy BOflPOC II fix saw-
nefunee itatieiiiie AAR nonnmannn npoueccoB (I)opmnpoBannn
naunonannoro pyccKoro 513blka pyCCICOII JII1TC-
paTypbI.
Kriefinoe ii xyRo}Kemennoe manenne .nwrepaTypbt XVIII B.?
airrepaTypbt ci)opmnpyroutericn pyccKoil Halm. P3313IIThe naTpnoTn-
ilecKnx, OCB060,InITe.HblIbIX II RemoKpaTnnecKnx iijeii B oirrepaType
XVIII B. Ee ncTopunecmast nporpeccnBnocm ii couna.nbnan (mac-
coBan) orpannnennocTb. He,u,onymimocTb paccmaTpnBaTb JIIITC-
paTypy XVIII B. B Kanecime exmoro noToKa. KnaccoBan 6opb6a
B ..TnrrepaType XVIII B. POJII3 KpecTbnucKnx
OcnoBononaraimuee 3ilageime yKamunin B. 14. flennua o Ha-
Anglin B KmRofi naunona.nbuoil KyabType 3.nemeirroB ikemoKpaTn-
tIECICOri II cou,na.nnurnnecKon KyabTypbi.
2. Mecro pyccKoil ..inrrepaTypbt XVIII B. B o6ulem npouecce
pa3BIIT112 pyccKoil AnTepaTypbi. Haunona.nbnan caM06bITHOCTb
cBoeo6pa3lle pyccKoii AnTepaTypha XVIII B. Ee npeemmennan
CBSI3b c ApeBneil pyccKoij JurrepaTypoft. Bopb6a c uepKoBnbtm
mupoconpuannem ii cxonacTuKoil HapacTanne B nepeAoBbix.
JurrepaTypu XVIII B. 3.nemenToB peammma B 6opb6e
C airrnpea.rmcmgecKumn etieiiiiciii BbICLUer0 o6pa3oBannn. CBH3b
psuka nan.eunfi JurrepaTypbt XVIII B. C ilapoxibim TBOptleCTBONI.
KIMITINCCIWC ocBanBanne nepeRoBblmn pyccKnmn nucaTeanmn
XVIII B. AitipoBoro AimpaTyptioro OflblT 11 IIX 6opb6a c
nepeA 3ana,aom ?esponenmpoBannbix? KpyroB ABo-
pnucTBa.
3. 063op oueiio ii mynennil pyccKoil AwrepaTypb1 XVIII B.
KpirrnKa XVIII B Ii .ntrrepaTypnan 6opb6a B nett Bonemnenne
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
c.na6bix cropott JurrepaTypbt XVIII B. moncepBaTiumoil KpIITIIKOil
nepBblx ARCHTIEJIBTIIii XIX B. BOpb6a C 3TIINI 11)1111K1111a II B0.111111-
cKoro. Hymn!! o .nnTepaType WITT
- ... B. CTaTbIl II Bameiiwne
BbICKB3b113B111131 BBJIIIIICKOCO 0 .1111TONIType XVIII B. Ero K01111,e11-
111151 pa3B11T1151 onTepaTypb! XVIII B. B CTBTLISIX ?KanTemnp? IT
?Cotinnewis ,LtepKaBittia? (1843). Ocuosono.flaratouluil xopari-
Tep 3T011 Konuemum. Haytnible 113,Rainin nitcaTe.fleil XVIII B.
B116.flitorpacimtlecKne 11 TenTanorittlecKne pa3bicKain1B, perucTpa-
uun 11 co6upainte maTepuo.floB. Bopb6a KpirritKOB - pematounon-
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cKoro no,Rxma K 113ytientuo JurrepaTypbt. CTBT132 Ji,o6po.rno6oBa
?PyccKaB campa B BCK EKaTepinibt? 11 ee Kpyntleilwee npuniut-
nna.nbnoe 311a1e1Ine. Box:name motiorpacinin o micaTannx
XVIII B. KocmonommitlecKne 113Bpautenust (TaK na3b1Baemoe ?3a-
nazutoe B.niumne? ia pyccKylo .nnTepaTypy XVIII 13.) B pa6oTax
A.neKceB Bece.nomKoro, IlepeTtla 11 Ap. 1/13ytienue maccomii Jurre-
paTypb" XVIII B. OCHOB11131e ,11,0pC130J11011,1101111bIe ytie6ItuKu II Kypcbt
pyccKort JulTepaTypb! XVIII B. Dian' o .flirrepaType XVIII B. B
?McTopint pyccKoil 06u1ecnen1I01l mum!? fthexaltoBa.
flpaBIIJlb-
ioe no,atiepialBanne TI.nexanoBbim nyann1111CTI11-1110CTII iiiepaiypi
XVIII B., ee Tectioft CB13I1 c panumem o61Uecmenno-no.ntrrtme-
c10il mbic.n11. MapKcilacKo-.fleinnicKan nocTanot3Ka 113ytieunn pyc-
cKoil .flirrepaTypu XVIII B. 13 COBeTCK0e Bpemn. Heo6xoximoub
6opb6b1 C MeCTO KOCNIOHOJIIITHLICCKIIMII, cpopmanucT-
CICIIMII 11 By.nbrapno-counanornilecKnmit 11313pauleu1l1mn B 31011
?afloat'.
06 tune noco 6 un no ncemy Kypcy
.11 cnn ii B 14. I(plITIIIICCKIIC 3aMeTKII 110 naanonammomy nonpocy
T 20.
MapKc K. u 3nre Ji i C O. 06 IICKyCCTBC. C6opunK, 1938.
11 enun B. 14 0 AnTepaType. CoopunK CTaTell II oTpunKon, 1941
n .n exanon F. B. 14cTopnn pyccKoii 061.11,CCTBC11110r1 MbICJIII, T. 11-111,
MA 2, 1925.
B .n a roil,a. 14cTopnn pyccKoii Jurreparypw XVIII a. 113.a. 2, 1951
Hcropnn pyccKoil AnTepaTypta. Han. AKanemun nayK CCCP, T. III, V.
1941; T. IV, 1947
Otiepith HO ucTopun pyccKoli HiypnaancTwin Ii KpuTnKn, T I-XVIII a II
nepnan nononuna XIX a. 1950
PyCCKI1C 1111CaTCJIII BCKa. PCKONICII,aaTeBbablii C1111COK nuTepaTypil,
1954.
Bcpxol3 Fl H. 14cTopun pyccKoii :KypnanucTinin XVIII neKa, 1952.
,TI unanona T PyccKan myabmanbnan Ky.nbTypa XVIII neKa a ce-
C1351351X C AnTepaTypoil, TeaTpom it 6bITOM, T I-II,
TCKCTb1
XpCCTO1aT1151 no pyccKoil AnTeparype XVIII a., COCT., A B KoKopen, 1952.
BponcKnii H J1., Mennenbcon H. M, Cllnopon H Fl Hero-
pliKo-JurrepaTypnan xpecromaTun, ti III JlwrepaTypa XVIII B., 1923
2
PyCCKafl 1103311/1 (BbIR I-VII), non pen. C. A. Benrepona, 1893-1901.
PyccKan upon XVIII neKa, T. 1-2, 1950.
PyccKan KomeABH H KomntiecKan oncpa XVIII num. PenaKunn Tenn
11 ncTynnT. CraTbSI n. H. BepKona, 1950.
1436paunbie nponaneneunn pyccKnx 111b1C/IIITCJICA wropoil nononuni
XVIII nen, T I-II, 1952.
C6opnuK MaTCPIIIIJI0B K 1133P10111110 ncropnu pyccKoil Ncypna.nncrinth
(XVIII a. a nepnan mamma XIX B.), non. pen. B. Fl. KO3bN1111111, 1952.
JlitTepaTypa 11BpBbIX ACCATIVICTI1i1 XVIII a.
1. fIeTpoBcKne pe(popmbi. fIo.nTaBcKan no6eiia ii ee Ba:Knefi-
'nee 31tatienne A.nsi pammur pyccKoli Haulm. 06pa3oBanne Poc-
cnilcKoil nmnepint. KnaccoBast 6opb6a Bompyr peci)opm ileTpa
Mx cmblc.n H 3natienne. Knacctuth mapKcn3ma-.fleinum3ma o pe
cpopmax flerpa. Flonbn-Ka HeTpa ql3bICKOLIIITb>> 113 pamoic OTCTB.110-
C_TII. Pa3BIITIle npocBew,emrs", llayK11. OTpIlll,aTe.11bIlbIe cToponb!
11 Bpeinible mem/Lamm neTpomKoii ceaponen3aunn?;
nuoupainiew natia.no 11113KonoK.flomma nepe,n, 3ana,flom. Home
cBacKoe licKycaBo. Hatia.no 6opbobt 3a nautionanbubifi pyccithil
.nnTepaTypublii 513bIK. HoBan xmo)KecTBeintaB .flwrepaTypa. Cotle-
Twine B iieii aileNICIITOB minium 11 110B11311b1, Ee C13513b C Jurrepa-
Typoil wropoil 110J10B1111b1 XVII 13. TemaTutlecKan
? nepepa6oTKa IteKoTopbm npo1l3BeAe1Itai Apesuell pyccKoft
.fluTepaTypb!.
PyKomicitme anoinimnble 1-1013CCTII: ?I-11=pm] o pocculicKom
maTpoce Bacihnnn kopuoTcKom?, ?Pimp's' o6 A.neKcan,ape, poc-
clificKom ABopsninne?, ?McToplin o poccnilcKom Kynu,e Moanue ..?
,? flp. Orpmenne 13 IIIIX 11013011 ircropilltecKoil
Mx maccoBan olnuiRkepelattlautin. Mx 110Bble tierrbi CpaBHIITBJIb110
C 110BCCT5INIII XVII B.; CF3H3b C Hap0,11,11bINI TBOptleCTBONI. I3bIK no-
mad!.
Kinmitoe CTIIXOTB0pCTBO. Tlatiernplitiecican no6eititaR anima.
3apoKrtemie jiiituoul (J11060131101i) JIIIplIK11. C13513b ee c pyccKitm
11 yKpanlicKum cparibK.flopom.
Comanne npu FIeTpe I nyanntmoro pyccKoro TeaTpa.
UJKOJIb-
Hblll II nplui,Boptiblii TeaTpm. HOBbIll CBeTCKIIii penepTyap. flauern-
ptittecKne 11 Tpuymcpa.nblible nbecb! (?C.naBa poccnilcKafl? 11 Ap.)
flepejLe.nIcllnonyasipubtx nosecTeii. Hapoxibte npeacTawiennsi
B ?poro}Kax?. Hapointbie nrplaaa. MuTepmeAnn 11 ux 31iatienne
A.ns1 noc.fleitylow,ero pa3BirruB pyccKoii KomeAnu.
Hapoituan .nwrepaTypa neTpomKoro Bpemeun. PalnittntaB
'7 ottem:a .111111HOCTI1 H ite.fla fleTpa B (13o.abK.nope..K.naccoBble Koplin
11 nannTuttecioni cm bIC.T1 llapoluiofl .nnTepaTypm. CampimecKne
3JIBNIellTbI crap000putiecimx jtyxoBlibix CTIIXOB 11 .flerenapnbix
cKa3anitil. CaTupa na J11111110CTb fleTpa I II ero CHOABIDKHIIKOB
? ?.fly6otinoil? JurrepaType (?Mum! KoTa norpc6woT?) ii B
iiohi Apame (?Ltapb MaKcumu.nbsui?).
?
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Bopb6a cpeAcTaamil airrepaTypbt 3a peci)opmbi ileipa. Ily6.na-
uncTinca neTpoacKoro apemena. flepaaa pyccKaa ra3eTa. JItrrepa-
Typ1fo-ny6.n1tuacTuttecKan ACHTC.nbILOCTb (Deocl)atta flpoKonoantia.
JlittatocTb (Peotkatta. IlaTpagrant (Deocl)atia. (I)eotpatt ii ?yttettast
Appanta?. Tpareito-Komexta ?13.nammttp?. Ee caoeo6pa3ite, ee
nosaTopciate ttepTbi. JItiptiKa (1)eo(1)atta. ?IlitirraNa? (1)eo(1)atta
it ee 3itanettne. Itnexattoa o (Pei:Amite.
TCKCTI31,
C II HO BC K II 0 B B. C6opunK: PyCCKIIC HOBCCTII XVII-XVIII BB., 1905.
Bnpunt. C11.1.naGiltrecKan n03311n XVII-XVIII BB., c6opunK, 1935
Tllxonpa non C. PyccKne npamaTnitecKne nponnen.ennn, T. I-
II, 1874.
Fl epeTu, B. H flaninTamin pyccKoil ,npambt 3110XII 11CTpa BCJIIIK003, 1903.
OnunnanitaTh unTepmeamil XVIII B., 1915.
P o B II II C K H 0 JJ. A. PyccKne napo,anbie KapTunKn, T 1, 1V-V, 1881
i yKonH E. Cenepnbie naponume iipambi, 1911 (TCKCT CLI,Bp5I Max-
cumuli's-Ina)); IIMCCTC51 II pap, ?TAO/1611NX n3nannii ?LI,apn MaKcmumbnna?.
0 C 0 6 II 51 II nono.nulITC.TIblItilii MaTep it a JI
THMO cl)C c B J1. PI &wpm no IICTOpIIII pyccKoil anTepaTyphi XVIII B.
xThrrepaTypnan ytie6a) .N2 9 n 12 1937.
Alopoao B 11. 0. FICT0p1151 1,yccKoro TeaTpa J&O 110.10B1111bI XVIII CTO-
JICTI151, 1889.
M0p030B Fl. o. (1)eoclnin lipoKononun KaK IIIICHTCJIb, 1880.
Tnxon pa non H C Tpareno-Komennn (Deocpana rIpoKononnna ?Bna-
Rumnpx., co6p coq, T. II, 1898.
JlaTepaTypa 30-50-x rr. XVIII B.
1KJIBCCOBB5I 6opb6a it BOJIIITIIIIOCKB5I o6cTatioaKa 13 3101 Ile-
Hey,naga FlOrIbITOK aepaym AoneTpoacKue nopaittat. Otpopm-
.nenne JW0p5IHCKIIX npnamentil ii pocT Kpenocmoro npana. kpe-
CT135111M1e Aatmeatta. Hoabte anartt npocaellienna (AKaitemita
naym, IIJJIIIXeTIIbI?Kopnyc, MocKoacKaii yattaepcitTeT). flepable
)Kyptia.nbt. Pa3BIITIIe o6u.tecTaeattoil mb1C.1111. Panume acKyccma.
Co3,aattne nocToannoro pyccmoro Teal-pa. Pa3attme .nirrepaTypbi.
POCT ee o6w,ecTaettitoro 31tatten1ia. PyCCK1111 KJIBCC1111,113NI. CI3513b
ero C pyccEirm WKO.TIblIbIM KJIBCC1111113MONI XVII B. CaMOCTOSITeJlb-
HOCTb II caoeo6pa3tte pyccKoro Kaacctunt3ma. Ero CIIJIblIble II coa-
6ble cropottbr. PaanaLatbie UAW pyccKoro K.naccautt3ma. Icnacca-
11,113M JI0M011000BB, a KoTopom C oco6ennoil clutort npoarmaeTcsi
nauttotta.nbtroe caoeo6pa3tie pyccKoro maccaLtanta; ,naopancimil
K.naccau,n3Nt CymapoKoaa., cloyrtiKa pyccKoro K.naCCiln,a3Ma.
kaaTemap
ThrrepaTyptian ,L1g5ITCJIbH0CTb Kairremapa fiso camp. Campbt.
CaM06bITHOCTb IIX co,Rep)Kattaa. PyCCKB5I JlefiCTBIITCJIblIOCTb B Ca-
mpax kanTemapa. Mx counaabno-nomrrattecKaa 3BOCTpeIlliOCTb;
4
iix rpawkaucKo-naTpnoTattecKaa nanpameattocTb. 06JIBLICIIIISI
peaKunottnoro AyxoaencTaa, po,Roaoro dnaopancTaa, apemettutaKoa,
6topoKpama, KynettecTaa; 6opb6a npoTaa no,apa?Kaann 3anaay.
OrpatinneattocTb coutta.nbitoro Kpyro3opa campaKa. ,11.nirreabitoe
3anpeuientie caTtip K neliaTn. rymanacTattecKnil xapaKTep camp
KanTemapa; itx caoeo6pa3tre. 3.nemenTbt napoiatocm B caTapax;
ix acTopatio-.ntrrepaTypitoe 3natteane. KanTemnp - poitottatia.nb-
1111K caTapattecKoro nanpamentin B pyccKoil anTepaType XVIII B.
rIpOCBOTIITCJIbCTBO KanTemnpa. CTIIJIb camp. Mx 513bIK. CTIIX
caTap; petkopma lanTemapom ca.n.na6aKti (?FIncbmo Xapirrotta
MaKenTatta...?). FIepeao,nbt camp na attocTpatatbie sl3blKii. ,apyrile
cTaxoTaoptibte npott3ausenan KairreNtnpa: 6actpt, ?necanD (?B no-
xaa.ny itayK?), reponttecKaa no3ma ?IleTpima? IIAp. Ilepeao,abt
Kairremapom AttaKpeonTa it ropauxil. Ero npamegainto K campam
if Apyritm CBOIIM npon3ae,nein1am.
ilepeau, maim (1)onTette.nn ?Pa3rompbt o mito}Kecne mnpotp);
clamoco(pcKitii TpaKTaT diticbma o npitpue it tienoaeKe?, nep-
Bble Warn 13 c03Aantitt (PIIJIOCO(PCKOil II Ilaytilloil Tepmano.noratt.
Be.rmacKaii o kattTemape.
T p ean aKOBCK II 11
Patinae otrrepaTypuble 0I1bITbI. riepeaoA ?E3,Ibt B OCTp0B
.111051311>>. Ilonbrma 06m111)ulenna AirrepaTypnoro 5i3mKa (npeotta-
C.'101311C K nepeao,ny). flepexo,a K cazna6o-roatittecKomy CTIIXOC./10-
)Keinu0 (Tpawramt 1735 ii 1752 rr.). Hapoxibre Kopna npeo6pa-
3oBai1Ita TpextaKoactiltNt cTaxa. llaTpaoTtiam TpeAttaKoacKoro
(?CTaxu noxuanbable Poccita?). Knaccrnamm Tpe,gualcoacKoro
(?04,a o cflatte ropo,n,a T,Raticma?, ?3nncTo.na K Anan.nany?, nepe-
BOAbI Bya.no, ropauna a Ap.). )Katipome pa3noo6pa3ne .napinca
TpextaKoacKoro. CTILTIb II 513bIK TpextaKoacKoro. flepeau, ?Apre-
?Tmemaxa,n,a?; npocaeTaTe.nbable imett B ?Tumemaxa,Lte?;
ee no.namitecKaa onno3aution1iocTb. Contanne Tpe,quaKoacKam
pyccKoro reK3ameTpa 11 OCHOB 3nu4ecK0ro CTIIJI5I.
flporpeccumble ttepTbi ,ReaTeabitocTa Tpe,anaxoacKoro. Tpe-
AttaKoacKail kaK 3attnnaTe.nb pyccKoii qamo.noratt. Hecnpasemit-
Boe Tpaxtu,tiontio-npene6pe?Ki1re.nbabe urnomenne K TpeatiaKoa-
cKomy. BbicoKaa 011,ellKa ero AeaTe.nbnocm HoanKoamm, Paxtute-
BUIM II
JI 0M011000B
J101\100000B KaK BbIpa3IITenb M0111,11 a Qu,apeattocm pyccKoro
itapoita. Thitntocrb flomollocoaa. 91tu,nKnonext3m Jlomonocoaa.
(I)a.nococpcKo-maTepaa.nacTumecKne a3r.ns11ibr Jlomonocoaa. IlaT-
p110T113N1 Romotrocoaa; CFO 6opb6a 3a naumona.nbnyto Ky.nurypy,
nayxy. LI,e5iTeJlblIOCTb ero B AKafisemna nayx. Co3icanne MOCKOB-
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
vita
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
ckoro yinwepcirreTa. Buntiailwee pau,nonanbpo-nporpecciumoe
3itageime Re1TenbnocT11 nomonocoBa. Mnponoe 3ilaticipic cro Tpy-
JtOB 13 o6.nacT11 Totnibix IrayK.
RomopocoB ? Beannatil pyccKoff anTepaTypbk> (Bunn-
3aBepwenne npeo6pa3oBanup pyccKoro cTlixa (Oa na
BaSITHe XOTIIIIa>>, , Teopnp Tpex ?urrimeil?;
flomonocoB ? co3AaTe.nb nepBoil pyccKoii rpammaTinm.
B3r.115111,13i ./10111011000Ba ira AnTepaTypy, yrBemaeupe ce BbICO-
Koro rpa}KAapcKoro 3itatienna (?Pa3rosop c ApaKpeowrom? it Ap.).
C13113b TBoptiecTBa nomonocona C ApeBneil pyccKoil zwrepaTypoil
Ji cpanbK.nopom. FeponKo-naTpnoTiniecKpil xapaKTep 11033IIII
flomopocoBa. Top}Kccnepubie ogbr .TIomonocoBa. Mx nponaran-
AFICTC1(251 nanpamennocTb. TemaTuKa o4L: BJIiIIlIC poAsuubt, Bepa
B CIIJIbl pyccKoro napcma, npoc.namenne no6e,n pyccKoro oppKim,
ocy.reiiue3axBaTilittiecKax Boihi (?}aluppiKoB tiy}Knx Aepkan>>),
Bocneaairae ?3.naTor0 mnpa??, 60pb6a
3a pannTne ripombiw.nepnocTn, 3a npocBeuicipie 11 payKy, IICTO-
pirico-repoutiecicile TeM131 II MOTIIBbl. CTIIJIb oJ. CIIJIblIbIe It c.na6b1e
CT0p011bI ooriucn JI0M0110C013a. 0110111(a J101110110C0Ba PaAnuieBbim.
JIomonocos 11 qnpocBentepublii a6C0J110T1131\1>>. KyjIbT lima I.
flo3ma ?MeTp Beappthil?. ConcTappe B RomonocoBe no3Ta 11 yge-
poro. Bopb6a 3a paytinoe Ninpocoaepuainie (?Ilpcbmo o 1-10J1b3C
cTeKna?, )J.yxolmbre oAbi J10M0110C013a, CP/13N1b1111.11e111151>>). CPa3-
N1b1111J1e1I1151? xaK exmcTBeInibte B cBoem poie o6pa3pbr Ilaytliloil
170331111. IlpurnBouepKonpap caTppa RomonocoBa: emu' 6opoike?
Cnixonoppap no.neNnIKa Boxpyr 4'11m1fa?; ?C.nytnunicb
BmecTe ,n,Ba acTpopoma B nnpy?. ApamaTyprup nomonocoBa
(TpareApp ?Tamppa 11 Ce.npm?). Ha,nrnicp na munommiaupp.
fly6,nipprcTuKa JlomopocoBa: ). Tparempl CymapoKoBa: ?XopeB?, cCH-
paB 11 TpyBop?, ?,2111mpTpuil Camo3Ba11ep? 11 Asp. Mx 110JIIITIItle-
6
cklic Tenusenwill: nporpamma ABopPucKoft rocy,aapCTI3C11110CTII,
0111103111111011110CTb CaMOBJlaCTIII0, ABopplicKnii naTpnoT1i3m. CTIIJIb
cymapoKoBcKoil Tpare/unt. Komcitini CymapoKoBa: ?Tpcconinnyc?,
?OneKyn?, ?Poropoccu, no 13oo6pmenin0? It JL. 9B0.1110111151 1(0-
me,n,111moro }Kanpa OT Komelnin no.no}Kennil itcpe3 Komedr_uno xapan-
TepoB K 6bIT0BOrl KOMCJIJII1. JIIITepaTyplIbIe Tpaiutumi Komelmil Cy-
mapoKoBa; CI3113b 11x c 1111TepNiej1,11511%111. Mx caTnputtecKap oKpacKa.
CTIIJIb II SI3b1K. Onepu CymapokoBa. MII0r006pa311e .1111p1ItleCKIIX
}KaupoB CymapoKoBa. Er0 0Abl. Campbr. ?Xop no npeBpaTuomy
cBeTy?. (6acini). Co3Ranne 6acenlloro cTlixa. 06?beKTbr
campbi CymapoKoBa: peme o6initieunz ?3.nonpaBlibix? ABopp11,
1-10Abat111X; npoTecT np0T1IB 3.noynoTpe6.nennii KpenocTnutiemom
11 3auurra KpenocTporo npaBa; nanalual ita cppanu.y3omapi1I0 npn
co6cTBepnom- t1pe3mepnom yuletielpin 3anupoeBponeilcKpmn o6-
pa3uamn (KyabT BoAbTepa). Jllo6oBlian .nuppKa CymapoKoBa
31(.110r1I, J11060B1IbIe necun). HCF10J1b30Ba11110 B JII060B-
1IbIX necimx ycTuoro papomoro TBoptlecTua. lloyrnica Cymapo-
KoBa. CCIITIIMellTaJlblIOCTII B CFO TBOptIeCTBe. 50pb6a
C J101011000BbINI II cc K.naccoBbie Koppp. TeopeTplieckpe it Kpn-
TutiecKne CTaTbli CymapoKona. CymapoKoB ? II3,aaTeJlb eTpy,/to-
Ato611Boii menu?.
TeKc-rhl
3nreabc (1) 31INICTIO1 0 TIOMOHOCOBC C.TIONIOHOCOB)>. C6OBIIIIK CTaTerl
ii MaTepIiaJhM3, T III, 1951.
K a H T C NI 11p A T1, Coinmennn, nuchma ii n36panume nepeBoabi, non.
pea. n. A Ecppemona, T. I-11, 1867-1868 (ucrynnTeabnan CTaThfl ii npn-
NICilalillil B. 51. Crolonnna).
JIom OIl ()COB M B COMIIIC111151, no pea. N. H Cyxomannoaa,
I?VIII, 1891-1949.
?1 omonocoB M. B. flonnoe co6panne cointnennii, T. 7. Tpyabi no
(Imaoaornit, 1952.
IpeanaKoncKnil C0,11111C111111, T 1849.
TpeanaKoBcKnii, nomonocoB ii CymapoKoB. B cepun
?Bn6.9noreKa no3Ta?, 1935.
.TI o m o itO C 00 CTIIXOTBOBC111151, 1948.
CymapoKoB CTIIXOTB0pCIIIISI, 1953
Iloco 6 up
B eu it H CR1111 B r Kawremnp.
naexanoo r. B. licropnn pyccKoil 0611.teCTBCHH011 MbICJIII, T. II (raa-
Ohl 0 Kawremnpe, RomonocoBe, CymapoKoBe).
Mop 0300 A. A. Ai, B. JlomonocoB, na.a. 2-e, 1952.
BepKoo 11. 14 A 11 CymapoKon, 1949 (B cepnn ?PyccKne apama-
TYprn?)
LIOnoJiIiHTeJIbHblfi aTepnall
B poacK ii H. JI. I4CT0p1151 CTIIJIH pyccKoil Komeann XVIII 13. IXPICKyC-
CTBOV M 1, 1923
FIocneaon T H
....ymapoKon ii npo6aembr pyccKoro xaaccuunama.
aYtICIlble 3BEHICKI1 Airy Tpy.n.bi Kapeapbt pyccKoil anTepaTypw, Ka 3, 1948.
7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
SIM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
KOKOpeli A. B. CymapoKon ii pyccKue Hapoluthie Kai/TIMM!. THNI
Al. B. JI omonoco B. C6opituK no pea. B. B. Clinoumoro, 1911.
Enar0 f ,11 ,n,. 1103T-y4ellblii H3BCCTHH AKII/LCM1111 Hayti CCCP. OT-
ACJICHHC airrepaTypw it H3b1Ka, 1, 1940.
Beptc 0 B H. H. Aomonocon II o.nr,Kriop. ?Jlomottocotlx,. C6oputtK
? H maTeptia.non, T. II, 1946.
eThrrepaTypa nocneAnect Tpent XVIII B.
1/1cTopittlecEan o6cTaltoBica B POCCIIII noc.neAtreii TpeTu XVIII B.
itatninaioulerocn pas.nmentin cpeoa.nbito-KpenocTinttle-
cKoro upon. Hatia.no tpopmnpoBanun Kanirra.nucTutiecKoro yN.na-
Jta. CTpCNIIITe..11b110C pa3BIITIIC pyccKoro nalutona.ribitoro rocy,aap-
? POCT ero me>Kitynapo,Entoro MI151111151. Ycnexil pyccKoro op)'-
Actin. Iloirbem nauttotta,nbnoro camocomatinn. Pe3Koe o6ocTpeinie
ICJIaCCOBbIX npomopetntil B ?naultona.nbilom rocy,RapcTBe nome-
notKoB II TOprOBII,CB>>. EKaTeputtinicKnii ?npocBauenubtil a6como-
Timm? n ero cKpbrran peaKunointan cytutiocTb. Komilccun no co-
cTaanetuno ttoBoro y.nmetnin. ThrrepaTyptio-ny6AtuutcTutiecKan
Aetrre.nbuocTb ?TapTtotim B 1061Ce II 13 Kopone?. ?30JI0T011 BM>
pyccKoro Anoptutcma. POCT TpeTbeCOCJIOBIlblX 3.11eMelITOB. Kparl-
nee ycitnettne KpenocnintlecKoro men. KpecTbnucKne 130oneuns.
BoccTanue nog npeaBuirre.ribmom 11yratieBa. lipocBeTuTeabitan
timmoccuptin. ,aemoKpaTittlecKan 11 peBomounonnan b-
itan (PaxitueB); ?130JIbTepb511ICTB0>> EICaTep1111b1 II II CC
oKpy>Kenitn. Peaautn, nacTyntiBwan noc.ne nuarmenlin nyraueB-
CKOCO BOCCTa111151. PacnpaBa C Pajiw.eimit, C HOBIIKOBbINI, no-
cmepTitoe comKenne ?pyKoii na.natia? TpareAirit Komounia ?Ba-
ABM HOBrOpQaCKIIii>> 11 T. n. Maconmo.
PyccKoe npocBentenne. Pacu,BeT ncKyccTBa. Bypubtii pOCT
xy,Eto>Kemenuoil AnTepaTypbT. POCT II Ae1oNpaTu3all,1151 turraTe.nb-
cKolt ayititToputt. Hatuntaiouurficn Kpnanc pyccKoro K.nacctuutama.
HaKon.netine B nem npe,apomannitieciatx 11 npeApeamicnitleclotx
memenToB. (1)op1nportan11e noBoro AnTepaTypnoro Itanpamenun?
pyccKoro cenTitmenTa.nnama. CBoeo6pa3ne pyccKoro ceirrumenTa-
Anama, o5yc.nomentioe cBoeo6pa3nem pyccKoro ncTopmecKoro
npougcca. Tnra B oirrepaType K napo,atiocni. Hwrepec K napo,].-
Homy TBopttecnty Ii BJ11151ifile ero iia KutryKnylo xy,a,o)KecTBelittylo
AnTepaTypy. 3apo>mitettne KpirrntiecKoro pea,nuama B TBoptiecne
HOBIIKOBa, (1)011B1131111a, Kpbt.norta. PailinueB KK ripe,n,wecTBettnitK
pyccKoro KpirrnuecKoro pemnama XIX B.
)1(ypna,nbitan caTupa 1769-1774 rr.
PacuBeT cantputtecKoil )KypnanlICT111{11. >1Kypua.nbt: ?A,acKan notrra? amitna), ?Cmecb?
8
'
it Ap. CaTupittlecKne ?Kypilaabi HOBIIICOBa: ?TpyTelIb>>, ?)1c111301111-
CCU?, ?KOWCACK?. J1 iitiiiocm HoBuKoBa. Ero .nuTepaTypitan, npo-
C13eTliTeJ1bCKUS1 H KIIIIF0113,11aTeAbCKa51 ACHTCJIblIOCTb. Ee rpa>KAait-
clio-naTptionitlecKan itanpatinettllocTb (?Onbrr ucTopmecKoro c.no-
Bapn o poccniictutx ruicaTannx?, ?,11,peminn pocclificKan BI1B.11110-
(1)11Ka? 11 Ap.). CB51311 HOBIIKOBa C MaCOIICTBOAI. 3atunotienue
B 11.1Anccanb6yprcKyto KpenocTb.
Bonpoc o coTpwuniKax canipnuecKux >Kyptta.noB 1-1oBnKoBa
11 cTenettu auTopcKoro ytiacnin B IIIIX CaMOTO 113,RaTC.T151. HOBIIKOB
KK THICaTe./1b-CaTIIplIK. np0,0,0JINCe1111e II p13BIITIIC B cape HOB11-
1COBCKIIX ?Kypita.noB camputtecKofi Tpalunitin kairremnpa.
ilo.nemnKa Aiemmy ?BcnKoii Bcnuintofi? 11 ?Tprrnem? o xapak-
Tepe it 3aaatIaX CaTlIpb1, Cc .1111TepaTyp110-HOMITIltIeCKIIrl CNIbIC.T1
It 311age1111e. PaCW11pC1Ille Kpyra caTnputlecKnx Tem B )KyplIaJlaX
F1013111C0Ba. 06.1111tICHIle KperlOCTIIIIICOB 11 KpenocTintuecKoro rneTa
KK getrrpa.abitan TCNIa HOBIIICOBC1C011 CaTlIpb1: ioniiii Ilepe1114CICH
1CpCCTb5111 C IIONICLI1111CONI, ?OTpb1BOIC HyTCHICCTB1151 B***>> Ii Bonpoc
o6 anTope ?OTpbIBKa>>, 1111CbNI13 IC (1)a.aaJle10 ii Ap. TpeTbecoc.noB-
11ble Te11/1,e11111111; BOCXBaJ1e1Ille J106p0ACTailb110F0 ?mew,atnina?. Ha-
umonaabito-narpnoTturecKne TeMbI 11 AIOTIIBb1; mecTotieunan 6opb6a
C ?ra.n.nomantteil?.
Ycnex >Kypita.noB HOBIIICOBa B 11.111p0KIIX 4llTTCJ1bCKIiX Kpy-
rax. Bbutpuentioe Hpel(pallielthe HOBIIKOBCKIIX >KypilarroB.
Mtioroo6pa3ne tpopm II 1311,110B CaT1Ipb1 HOBIIKOBCKIIX >Kypna-
.10B. GT11.113 II n3bIK ee. Ee ncTopitKo-onTepaTypitoe anatienite.
OtietrKa caTtipbt HOBIIICOBa LI,O6p0J11060BbINI.
Hapoanan AirrepaTypa
CaTupa ItapojLiibix neceu, cKaaoK, alleltROTOB, liap0A11131X Kap-
TI11101( II ?3a6aBlIbIX JIIICTOB?. ?ILTIaLl X0J10110B>>, ?np0111e1111e B ne-
Oecitylo Kanue.nopino?, co.rmaTclute CTI1XII. PC31(a51 atrruBopsili-
cican lianpaaneunocTb ?Ilnatta xo.nonoB? 11 Apyrnx o6pa3u,o8 Ha-
puttoit canipbt. MainakecTbi Ilyrauesa KaK oopaaeu Hapo,anort
ny6.rutancnIK11. (Danbmop o IlyratteBe.
LIpamaTypritn noc.neltueii TpeTn Bexa
Hatnntaioulancn AemoKpanimuun pyccKoil ApamaTypritu. no-
HOBbIX ApaAlaTyprIlLICCICIIX )1Callp0B (?C.T1e3Han ICONleA1151?,
?NtemaHcicasi Apama?). flepenncKa o ?c.neanoil Kome,ritin? me>KAy
CymapoKoBbim II Boanwrepom. ThrrepaTypnan AeFITC.11bHOCTI; ny1C11-
iia. Ero TeopentuecKne noanutin. BbicTyn.nentin upon1B Cymapo-
KoBa-momeituorpacpa. npIl3bIBbI ?CICJI01151Tb>> 11110CTpalillble
Ha pyCCKIIC itpaBbi?. LkemoxpaTutiecKne Teteenumn 11y-
minaii nx orpauntietutocTb. I/InTepec K Hapomomy TeaTpy. nbeCbI
nyKtina ?III,enemnbunK? II ,Etp. llepBbirt o6pa3eu pyccKoil ?c.nea-
HOrl ICONle/1,1111?? ?MOT, 010.60Bb10 HCHpaB.1121111bIll?.
9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Ot?
(I) 0 II B II 3 II II
JIHreparypriau Itenrenbirocrb 0011131131111a. PaIIIIIIC carnpritre-
cKire nport3Be2eurrn 13 crrixax (?JIncirua-Kammeil?, II ,ap.). no.nriTunecKan I! clunocockKaR ocrpora
carnpbt (1)our1i311ua. Ilyrb (1)o1fBH31111a-Apamarypra. IlepBast opu-
rurranbnan KomeArm 0011B113111Ia ?Bpitra,glip?. CarnprinecKne o6-
pa3bt ?pycciatx naproKanueB? (FIBartywKa, coBerniata). 06pa3
61)11ra/111p.m. 3tratrentre ?Bpura,anpa? B panirrtin pyccKoil /mama-
Typrun. Oiler!Ka KomeAurt coBpementinKamu. ?fle,ttopoc.nb? KK
Bepunirra ,apamaryprini 0011B113111Ia II 0/1110 H3 311aLIIITC.11bIleilWIIX
npon3Be,aerri1a men !Laurel! Jurreparypbt XVIII B. 06.nutterrire Kpe-
nocrunNoB 11 Kpenocruoro pa6crBa KK OCHOBIlaH Tema ?Huto-
pbc.nst?, ,ae.naroulan ero nepBbrm o6pa3uom pyccKoii couna.nbnoti
Kome,ann. 0011131131111b1M 06pa3o13-TrinoB, C00TBCTCTBy10=
WM( cywriocru Aannoro couna.nbrio-ncroprtnecKoro ammo] -
pyccKoro KpenocruntrecrBa. Ilanoxarre.nbilbre report ?HeAopoc.na?.
06tuemeurro-no.nurrinecKoe 31mi-ferule ?Heitopocam?. Hapoirorocrb
Kome,aurr. )Narrp, CTI1,11b II KOM1103IILIIISI cEICA0pOCJI51>>.513b1K carripbr
0011B1131111a. Bammeilwee mecTo ?Fle,aopocan? B pa3BIMIII pyccKoil
Jurreparypbr. Otte!'Ea Komearrn 0011B1131111a flYWKJfjfbJi
BeJ11111-
CKHAI, FOpbKIIM.
110JIHTIPieCK0C mirpoBo33perrne (1)0111311311112. 0011131131111-11y6J111-
1111CT (?PaCCpK,4eHlIe 0 ncrpe6HEnueficu B POCCIIII COBCCM BestKoii
(1)0pH:A rocyaapcmennoro npameurnt...?). 11011)7J1S1p110CTb ?Pac-
cpmenirsi? B Kpyrax AeKa6pricroB. CarnputrecKire CTaTbII 0011B11-
31ma B ?Co6ece,Eutince aro6irre.neii poccniicKoro coolia?. Ero crank-
noBeinre c EKarepurroti II. ?Bonpocbr?ii > na IIIIX EKa-
repirnbr II. FIoribrma 1134,a111151 carnpunecKoro mcypria.na ?,apyr
tleCTHbIX moiler!, u.nu Crapo,aym? ii 3anpeukerrue ero nannuneir.
?Bceo6tua5i nprLaBopuau rpaNtmaritEa?. ?Pa3roBop y Klifir111111
XaJ12111H011>>. flhTCbMa 1)011BI131111a I13-3a rpa11111.(131. Ocrpan KpuTirKa
B 3ana,aHoeBponericK0il ftefiCTBIITeJ1b110CTIf. OueuKa rurcem
BeJIIIIICKIIM. Memyapbr (PorrBrraurra ?i-IircrocepRettrioe npu3Hanne
13 Ae.nax NI011X 11 nombnu.nerumx?. 513b11c 31111CTO.11Hp1101i II Atemyap-
Fla npo3br (D01m31nra.
Nome,anir Bepermarua Tura K Hapwirrocrn B o6.nacrir Apama-
Typrnu. ?NomirnecKasi onepa? (?Aurora? FIonoBa, dileabunK, Kan-
AyH, 06mHauurK ii cBar? A6.necu1oBa, ?CariKrnerep6yprcKini
ro-
CTiIFIbIrf 0aBop? MarnHcKoro). 0611.11b1I0C BK.rnotleurne B KomuttecKne
gnepbr 3.11e,MeHTOB cjIaribriviopa; carnprtgecKan Jf airrirKperrocrunne-
cKan HanpamneHnocrb puila xomrple.cKux onep.
TIo.nurtmecKan, THpaHo6optrecKau 'Tare/114H noc.ne,arreil 'Tent
XVIII B. ,EIpamaryprus! FIHKanaeBa: capama c ro.nocamn? ?Po- ?
3aHa it JI1o6um? i Tpareiniu ?Copeura ii 3amnp?. AurnKpenocrinr-
ilecKan Hanpamerrirocrb nepBorr nbecbr, Bbrna,abt npoTHB camoitep-
10
..;Kantin 130 Bropoii. Thopnecrno NinuKur!Ha. Nomearrit Nuamarinta:
?X.Bacryit?, ?i-IyAaKt!?. NomutrecKan onepa ?FIectracrbe or Ka-
perm?. TpareArrn Nrismintra: ?Pocc.naro, ?Ba,aum FloBropo,a-
mai?. 06pa3 ApeBnero pyccKoro pecny6.nriKarata Ba,auma; ero
no.nemitnecKaR o6pamerittocrb nporuB o6pa3a Ba,anma, Aartuoro
EKareprina II. rpancitaricKnii na(poc Tpare,turn. Cnop B KpirrirKe
o6 11,aefurom cmbrc.ne ?Ba/tuma?. 3llaneurre reponnecKoro o6pa3a
pecny6.nirKarrua Baxima xi's! Aa.nbriefiwell pyccKoil .nureparypb!
(Pbr.neeB, Ilywrarn, JlepmouroB).
Nannucr. Ero 11033112; ?Oita Ha pa6crBo?. Nomexisr-carripa
Icanuncra ?516eRa?, ee cuenutrecKaa IICTOpIIH.
TpeTfaCCOCJI01311a51 Apamaryprim. IThaBitnbuntKoB. Ero CTaTbIl
?1-letITO 0 Bpo}K,aeurrom cBolicrBe Apr! poccuilmix? 11 ?Tearp?.
OrcranBartne caNIOCTOSITCJIblIOCTII pyccKoll Ky.nbrypbr. Tpe6oBaHne
co3Aarrna rrautiona.nbrio-naTpitortplecKoro 11 liantiorra.nbiro-6brro-
Boro penepTyapa. B3r.ns-La Ha Tearp KaK na urKo.ny narpunru3ma.
Ilbecb! IlnaBlurbwriKoBa ?3o6b1.nb? 11 ?Cime.neu,? 11 !Ix 31w-reline.
o 33 H noc.nemteil rperri BeKa
Bopb6a o61UecrBeHribrx .narepeil B no331111 noc.ne,arreil
'Tent XVIII B.
Bacir.nnii IlerpoB. Otpclulurro3Hbtft xapaKrep ero wionircri.
?arra?. Bopb6a nporpeccuBribrx nircare.nert c
JIHreparyprra2 AeHTC.11b110C1'b Bactuuni MailKoBa. Ero no.nwrn-
necKan onno31iunourrocrb it ,aBopnricKasi orparritnertHocrb ero mn-
poBo33pern15. 14polt-Komittrecithe 1103A1b1 B. MaiiKoBa (?Emmert,
HRH pampmertubril BaKx?). iNartpoBoe cBoeo6pa3ne ?Enncesr?.
Ero carnputrecKnil r napo,anihrbtii xapaKrep. anemenTbr tpo.nb-
K.nopa B ?Enucee?. OueurKa (>. JIrtreparypirast ,aeureoblIOCTb
Bor,aaHoBrina. PeaKunornro-oxparntre.nbHbril xapaKrep ero ?rta-
purtocrn?. ThrpriKa Bor,aarroBitqa (Ran.n.nnir, nacropaan, .nro6oB-
Ho-ra.narrrubte neceruat is ,ap.). CTHXOTB0pHaH noBecrb Borflarto-
firma ?,/.1,yrne1IbKa?, ee ?KartpoBoe cBoeo6pa3ne. CTFIX ?Zywenb-
KU?. Ee orpomHbal ycnex; ee po.nb B itaabrieflmem pa3Burrin pyc-
cKoll ?.nerxoll TI0331111?. Yanenernie ?,ElyweribKoll? BarrowKoBa 11
AlanoAoro flywKnua.
XepacKoB. Ero ACSITC.I1bFlOCTb B MOCKOBCKON1 yumepcirrere.
iNypira.nbt XepacKoBa. Ero no.nimplecKaH 3II0J1101111S1. MacortcKast
oNpawenuocrb TEloptrecTBa XepacKoBa; molt OT riporpeccnBubrx
it ycir.nenne peaKunorrubtx TeniteHutrii; Bbrna,abr nportm cppanty3-
cKofi peBo.nroutut. ThipitKa XepacKoBa. (131r.nocotpcmite oAbr. ,Likpama-
Typrust XepacKoBa; ero'rpare,aurr (?BeueurraHcKast A1011aXIIH51?) Ti
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
c.ne3nwe Apambr (?,E(pyr trectiacTithix)> n Ap.). SnimecKne no3mbt
XepacKoBa: ?Poccusma? u ?B.naimmnp?. MaTpnoTimecKas na-
npaanennocTb ?Poccus,m31?. Ee JutTepaTypnble ItcToputtecKne
Ee CT11.11b. Bo.nwe611aH no3ma ?Baxapnana?. Xyfisme-
cTnetmas npo3a XepacKoBa. K.naccnumm XepacKoBa; ero noc.ne-
Aylownii nepexo,11 na r10311H1111 iwopmicKoro ceirrnmetrrammma.
e p )1( a B!! II
J11111110CTb ,E1epliaB1111a. IlepBble JurrepaTypuble warn. BbIXO/t
Ha CaMOCTOSITeJlbIlblii TBOptleCKIIii nyTb (?CTI1x11 na pommenne
B CeBepe nopqmpopothoro oTpoKa?). ?(Deanua?. CBoeo6pa3ne
)Kaupa, CTI1.1151 II SI3b1Ka ?(De.11111thl>>. BocTop)KennaH ouenKa ee co-
BpemenunKamil. BbicoKan oneuKa ?(De.runibt? PaAnw,eBbtm n Be-
RHIICKIIM. Tema (Demuth' B Aa.nbueiimem TBoptiecne Zep?KaBitna.
06.nwnrce.nbno-campimecKne wit?' ,E4epKa13inta ii IIX rpammancKas
oKpacKa (?Be.nbmo:Ka?, ?B.nacTirreanmii cy.ansim? it Ap.). Bb1-
COKaH oneuKa rpa>KAancmix CTIIXOB Zep>Kannua PaanmeBbtm,
iteKa6pucTaNtil, ilyunumbim. flo6e1Uno-naTpitoT1mecKne ?Au Lief).
06pa3b1 B IIIIX BCJ11IKIIX pyccmix nammBo)weB (Pymmi-
nena, CyBopoBa); BocneBanne BOIIIICKIIX numiroB ?Bcero pyccK6-
TO napoila?. KapTinibl pycciwil JKII31111 B 110331111 1ei-maBill'a
(?Esrenmo. )I(1131113 3BancKaH?, ?Flpnr.nathenne K o6e,ay?, ?K nep-
Bomy coceity? 11 ,ip.). 14mtn.rumecKoe n3o6pmentte omoweimil
meKay nomew,11KaN111 n KpecTbmiamn. HoBaTopeTBo LlsepKannita.
flplipoAa B cTuxax ,L1ep)Kamina. ABTopcKan J111t1110CTb. ABTo6no-
rpalmt1iocTb ?Rep>KamittcKoro TeoptiecTna. Pemir1!0311ue 11 qm,no-
cocpcKne o/thl ,aep?Kamma (?Ha cmepTb KI1513S1 kleutepcKoro?,
?Bor?, ?Bmona,u,?ii Ap.). AnaKpeonTimecKne CTIIXII ,DkeimaBnna.
flocammil nepno21, ero TilopuecTBa. LipamaTypritn 11,ep>KaBlIna.
C11.11blIble II CJI a6bre cTopoubr milposo33penitH 11 TBOptIeCTBa
Zep)KaBilHa: ?necTpaH cmecb mbic.neil? (LlepnbiweBcKnii). Bopb-
6a ,L1ep)Kamula 3a ?npaB,Ry?, 3a co6.numenne 3alconoB it ero co-
una.nbno-no.rinTimecKan peal:Hum-tom. B31.ns,abt ero Ha 110331110
II no3Ta. JlirrepaTypHan no3inutn ,L1epmawitta. Llep)Kamm 11 'mac-
CTpem.nenite K c6.1111>Ketnno C 11.eliCTBIITe../IbIIOCTb10. ?Pac-
cyKaenne 0 mtpimecKoil 110331111 11J111 0,qe>>. CTIL1113 ii 513b11( Zep-
)KaBuna. Flo3TImecKoe macTepcmo Aep)Kamma.
11bIWeBCICIIM.
OnenKa ,ELep>KaBlina flywKinthum, Foranem, BeamicKnm, Llep-
JlirrepaTypito-AppxecKult Kpy?KoK ZepKamma. Xemmwep
11 ero 6acnn.
Kapam 3 11 11 it ero wKo.na. ?a AI itTplles
Paunne roithi Kapam3nua. 3arparnitutoe nyrewecTmle. )1cyp-
Hamato-113,gaTe.nbckan AesTenbitocTb. 14,Refino-nomiTimecKan 3B0-
19
.T110111151. KOHCepBaTIIBIIble B3r.1151,01 Kapam3inta. Era ny6.1111uncTitKa
(03amicKa o ApeBiteii 11 110B011 Poccim?). Kapam3un aBTop
?McTopitit Focyon.apcTBa PoccillicKoro?.
JlirrepaTypno-xmoxcemenitas Ae1Te..11b110CTb Kapam3mta. Ka-
pammu mak r.naBa pyccKoro ABopsitcKoro cenTnmenTamt3ma.
?Flircbma pyccKoro nyTewecTBettunKa?. Mx no3itaBaTe.nbiroe 11 .npt-
TepaTyptioe 3liaLleitite. Mx )Kw, CT11.11b. floBecTil Kapam31tHa.
Pa3Hoo6pa3ite ero nonecnoBaTe.nbublx ?KaupoB (?Bum' Bina?,
?OcTpoB Bopnranbm?, ?HaTa.nbit ? 6onpcKas ,notth?, ?Mapcka-lio-
cap,Htma?, ?Pbmapb nawero Bpemenn? 11 Ap.). CT11.11b noBecTeii.
OtlepK Kapam3una ?(Dpo.n Crrjnrir, 6.narmeTe.nbithill tie.noneK?;
nucbma Me.noAopa 11 (Duna.neTa it Ap. XyAmecTBenirbie oco6e11-
110CTII npo3bi Kapam31111a. JilIpilKa Kapamuna, Ee TemaTilKa,
)Kattpbr. Pecpopma Kapam3mthim pyccKoro AnTepaTyptioro 513b1Ka:
FCItOfi 11p03101 Kat: 0,11,110 113 npo-
HB.namil pacumpemm ii OTHOCIITe.11b1I0ii AemompaT113aut11i mrra-
Te.MCKOil ayanTopim. flony.nnpuocTb HOBeCT130BaTeJ1blIbIX )KalipoB.
Pomanbti (Des,opa iKanpoBoe pa3noo6pa3ne pomanos
-Drumm. ?ilitebma apnecTa it ?ElopaBpbt?. CaTnpitHecKne 3.1IeAICHTbl
imo3b1 3mitna.
n 'Ica-rem it-pa3tio ti (?me.nKoTpal:PlaTble>>). fluTepaTypitas
JI,C1TeJ113110CTb M. Z. LlyaKoBa. P a6oTbt 4yJ1K0Ba H M. 110110Ba
B o6.nacm (I)onbK.nopa 11 yrnorpacimit (?Co6panne pa3Hbix necen?).
XyRowecTBeintasi npo3a Lly.nEoBa. AimliwopinicKaH 1-rallpaBne11-
110CTb era TBopHecTBa; TpeTbecoc.normble ero Ten,aeHmin. ?flepe-
cmewnnK, mit c.naBeticKne cKa3Kit?. Bo.nwe6no-aBanTropnas it Ca-
T1tp111cO-6brroBas ceptut noBecT(.41 ?IlepecmeunniKa?. FloBecTb
?ropbKa i yqacTb?. CaTnpimecKite noBecTn rrnT0f Liam ?flepe-
cmeuninKa? (?FlpHimmtas mot-Ina), ?,L1,parouennas utyKa?). Po-
malt ?Flpiiro}Kasi noBapuxa?. ?Pyccmie cKa3K11? IleBuntna. Era
110BeCTb caocaiume npo6y)KAentie?. 3nagenne Lly.nKoBa it JleB-
runHa.
13
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
V.4:1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
MaccoBan nonecTBoBaTanbnan mrrepaTypa. n3Aa111151 MaTBef1 IcomapoBa.
P a A 11 LU e 13
)1c1131113. J11111110CTb. MaTeplIaJIIICTIltleCK0e A1lpoco3epuanne Pa-
;mateBa. fluTepaTypnan AenTeabuocTb PaAnutena. ?,aneanin:
nofl ne,Ae.m?. OugnKa PaA11111013131M FleTpa I B ?Fluchme 1 Apyry,
}KIITeJlbeTBy101HeMy B i060.11bCKe>>. ?)KIITIfe (I)e,gopa Bacimbenntra
YinaKoBa?. FIpo6.nema narpnoTnama y Pa/uniteBa. ?BeceAa o TOM,
tITO ecTb C6111 OTetIeCT133>> KaK HpOSIBJ101111e pe130J1101(110111f0f0 naT-
puoTnama PaAluneBa. PaiunneB KaK ocuoBono.nomnin: pew:Liman-
011110 A1b1C./111 II peBainounonuoro tlyBcTBa B pyccKoii JrniTepaType.
?flyTewecTBne 113 neTepoypra B MocKny?. PICT0p1151 ero trannca-
MIR n ony64111onamin. Penamounounan Kpirrm:a camo,AeplialThO-
KpenocTinittecKoro crpon. Mnoroo6pa3ne Raelmoro co/tepx:anun
?flyrewecinun?. OCHOBlIble TeN1131 ero: 6opboa c KpenocTuntlecr-
BONI, C LtapcKofi 13JlaCTI310 (Ltapb - ?afro/ter!, 3J10,aeel3 13C moTefi-
unrii?); flpli3b1B 11 upon:me:lb KpecTbnlicKoll peBommuni; pewenne
Bonpoca o peBoJnouun II KyzbType. HapoA B ?FlyTewecm1111?.
Ofla ?Bo.nbuocTb?. Ee pe3Ko airrimapncTcKan iranpaBaeunocTb.
.14cToput1ecKne co6brrun, 13 nen ynomnuaemble. Ee (I)IizocockKo-
nwurrutiecEan Nounienunn. OpranntiecEan CB51313 ?FlyreinecTennD
C pa3B1ITHeM pyccKoil 0611.1eCTI3e1111011 MbICJIII If pyccKoli xyAo)Ke-
cTnennoti AnTepaTypbi XVIII B., ero II0B0e HatleCTBO. PeaJ1113M
coAemaiIIISI. Komnoainnin 11 CT11.11b ?FlyTewecTimn>>.
PaLululeB B C116111)11. On.nococjicKnii TpaKTaT ?0 tie.noBeKe, ero
cikrepTuom If 6eCCNIepTIIII? 11 ero Ban:floe anatieune B pa3simm
pycckoil maTepiranucTiftlecicoil 111131CJIII nOCJIeit1111e ronbi )K1131111
Pa,AnweBa. n0331151 PaAutueBa. flupliKa (?OcAnia,AuaToe cTo.ne-
Tue?, ?CagmtlecKne cTpo(j)bi? LI Ap.). Flo3ma-cKa3lca ?BoBa?,
?Ilecuir neTbre...?, ?Flecub ncToputiecKan?.
JhrrepaTypno-TeopeTntlecithe Bar.nn,abr PaAinneBa (ottenEa IINI
TpeAnaKoBckoro, RomonocoBa). Bar.nnA ua pyccKoe CTIIXOCJI0-
)Kenue.
3llatienne PaAinneBa B ncTopnu pyccKoro peBo.niounonnoro
ABH)Ke111151 II 13 fICTONIH pyccKoii .1111TepflTypb,. fIeunif
o PaAnutese. flo3Tb1-?paintweBnbi?. PaAnweB n FIyun:nn, PaAunteB
H AeKa6pucTbi. Paminteci 11 peBanionnonuble AemoKpaTbr. PaAnuleB
H C0BeTCK0e BpeM51. IO6u.rieri Paxintesa 1949 1952 rr.
Modtojtoil Kph' JI 0 B
flepabre
ApamaTyprimecithe OrIbIT61. JIiipiiica KpbutoBa. Kpbi-
xos-canipuK. Canipa 1>. ?GROW-Ian ny6mtunclinnecKan TeHiieiigni ?CKa-
3a1111H? ? ocy}Kileinte xi mecKttx 6paToy5ulicnsembix .paonpeil if
nponaratuta po,Rosoro c-rapumgcTsa 13 cncreme ?KnmecKoro Ha-
c.neaosannist. OT.nntine ?CKa3a1tta? OT KanonnnecKofi tpopmbt MUT-
3.11eMeHTb1 ncToputtecKofi ITIOBeCTII 13 ?CKa3anino). > 0
Bopucen F.ne6e, nanticannoe HecTopom.
3 apommeime IcneBo-FIenepcKoro naTepinca s noc.nannmx Cnimo-
Ha II floanKapna Kai( pe3yobTaT KyabTypitoro H anTeparypnoro
B3aIrmo,nelicrBt5r 10)Knoil ir CeBepnoii- Pyon. OTpa)Kenne 13 3T0M
namsmume s3anmooTtioutemni tomeii II monacTblpit. IlosecTBoBa-
Team-mai maTeptra.n noc.natnni c Toqiul 3pe1inst lix anTepaTypnbtx
npitemoB. C6513b Iclleso-DettepcKorotnaTepnKa c nepeBo,Rnbmn na-
TepitKamn, JIeT0IIIICb10 )101THAMII.
H ero manpoBbte oco6ettitocTit 13 C132311 C
ero OT110111eHHOM K ycntoil 11 iur1lKlLOfI anTepaType. 513bIK ?C.no-
Ba?. Ba?Kneihune 3113 B1113YtMIMI! ?C.noBa?. MapKc o ?C.noBe?.
rIepeBoanbie BonucHile noBecTit: ?AneKcatapitn?, ?,aeBrenue-
130 Aesume?, ?PIcToptin try.aelicKoil Balm? Hocitcpa (1).na1311. FIPa-
BoytillTeJILAIble noBecint: HOBeCTb 06 AKIlpe IlpemyapONI, 41013eCTb
o Bap.naame II HocacPe.
Thrreparypa nepuolka pa3,apo6.nermocm
(XIII?XIV BB.)
06,namoil xapaKTep atrrepaTypbt 3Toro neptioaa B C132311 C
cpeop,aobitoil pa3,apo6aennOCTb10 Pycn H inurepeil IcitaBCKUNI K1151,
)KeCTB'OM o6merocyaapcTBe1l11oro 3Hatiettu1. POCT HoBropoacKoil it
PocToBcKo-Cy3,aaabeKoil 3emenb. B0313b1111e1HIe Bjla,anmirpo-Cy3-
aaabcKoro KitsmecTBa.
?Manenne flat-mum 3aTottun1> - noBecTBOBaTejlblIble, 6bIT013bie prnmo,abt, spocTo-
petnie.
06'be,antenTeabllble Temaelnant B MOCICOBCKOM .neTonitcannit.
limonoBcKnil .neTonnonblil cBoa 11 ero ?.nnueBan? pe,aaKitun.
?CTertenttan Kniura? (cotieTanne B Hen 111,11CTIP4eC111-11CT0p11-
mecknx Fl arnorpatimecKnx 3.nemenToB). ?Ka3aneKnil .neTonuceu,D.
McToptmecKne necint o ,B3SITIIII Ka3ann 11 o6 14saite IV.
Ily6ona1cTiltiecKan anTepaTypa XVI B. CKantinst 14Bana
lie-
peceoa u,ape KoncTanTnne o ?MarmeT-ca.Trraite)>. cIpoTn-
Bo6o5TpoKag n,aeo.nontm FIepeeBeToBa 11 inoanTlitteeKan npawrit,Ka
14Bana Fpo3noro. Grum, ,noBecTect TlepecBeToBa irio cpasseinno C
Tp3,11111.1110HI1bIM urn.rtem namsminKoB XVI B. Coluntennst Kyp6-
cKoro, npeumymecisenno ero rnicbma K Fpo3nomy. Kyp6cKmil Katc
Kaeo.noT onaabnoro, pealautonnoro 60npcisa. C111 1,11b Kyp6CKOCO.
14san rpO3HbIll KaK nncaTe.nb. Eno numma-K Kyp6cKomy ii noc.na-
Hue B Kmpn.n.rto-Be.no3epcKnil imonacTupb. 9.rremenTbt ,npocropetnin
B COMIHeHliSIX I4Bana Fp'03nor0.
6
11
, i T011 i). flpu mytieuitit 3Toro pa3,Re.na
c.ne,ayeT nmeTb B Bully r.ny601y10 IICTOplItIllOCTb camoro 110HHT1151
?pyccKnii 513bI1o>, oftem ii co,RepKanne KoToporo Becbma pa3-
-nutmbr ,I1,J151 pa31-1131X 3110X. ilepBonatimbno pyCC1(1111 513b1K ? 3T0
513bIK BCCX BOCT01111bIX CJIa1351H, TOT emmbiri 11 O6IIWH HCTOtIllIIK, 113
KOT0P01.0 Bnoc.neAcTwin o6pa3oBaaliCb 513b11(11 Bcex opaTcKnx
BOCTOH1iO-CJIaB5IIICKIIX napo,a,oB ? pyccKoro, yKpamicKoro, 6e.no-
pyccKoro (ApeBnepyccKurr 513b11( BB.). ,11,.nn 6oatee nowt,-
Heft anoxll 110,11, pyCCKIIM 513b1KOM nmeeTcn B BHAY 513131K BezuKopyc-
cKoli napoRnocTn 13 ovintine OT npn6,7m3irre.nbno B TO lice Bpemn
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? _50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
tkopmnpoBaBwitxcs 513b1K0B yKpanticKoil it pe.nopyccKoil itapo,R-
itocTeil (XIV-XVI BB.). 1-1aKotteu, jirii 6o.nee nowuteil 3noxit -
(c XVII B.) pyccKuil 513bIK -310 513131K pyccKoil Baum
flLt paccmoTpentut Bcex nepttoltoB ucToptin pyccKoro 513b1Ka_
(apeBitux BOCT011110CJIaB5111CKIIX wiementibtx 513b1K0B, 513b1Ka ApeB-
itepyccKoii naputtocTn, st3bum Be.nnKopyccKoil napoiutocTit, pyc-
cKoro ttawtotta.nbuoro n3b1Ka) B ocuoBy it3no}Kettus MaTeptia.na
Aatmoro pa3,1Le.na nporpammbl no.no)Kenbt c.neuytounte cropottbi
pa3BuTus s3bum, o6yczomentible ncTopneil o6w,ecTBa it r.ny6oKo
pamittnibte B pa3nb1e ucToputtecKne nepttop,br. a) NleCTO AllaJICNTOB
B cocTaBe o61Uenapo,nuoro s3b1Ka, coontoweinte o6witx it A1a-
JIeKTI1b1X 3J1eNlelITOB B nem, itainume Tett,Retuutil K paaBwrino 110-
BbIX ,1111aJleKTI1b1X pa3.nutmil I1J111, nanpoTtm, K tinBeattpoBKe ysce
cyw,ecnytonutx; 6) my-I-el-Bile I1J111 Haantine JIIITeparyptioro,
nucbmenttoro 5l3bIKa, a npu ita.nutunt noc.nextero- COOTI10111e11115I
Me'tKay nlICbMellilb1M 513bIKOM, C 0,3,1101) cTopottbi, it o6wenapox1bim
513bIKOM 11 ero Ana.neKTamit - c Apyroil; ,II,J12 naunottaabitoro 513b1-
Ka -cTeneub otpopm.nentiocTu, oTpa6oTattnocTu ero nopm; a) B3a-
IINIOOTHOWC111151 II B3aumoReficTBits mexcmy pyccKum 513bIKOM II _CO-
Ce,a1111M11 Ilep0/1,CTBe1111b11?111 513b1Kamn, c Koropumn pycctatil 513131K
cTa.nKuBancs B nponecce cBoero ucToputtecKoro pa3BI1T1151, Kane-
CrBe11110 palnusublii xapaKTep 5TIIX B3aiIMo.necTBlI ii (cKpeuttn3a-
rule c pyccKum 513bIKONI B npow.nom, o6oramenne pyccKum 513131-
KOM Apyrnx 513bIKOB B 3noxy couna.nit3ma).
I/IJLnIocTpaTlIBubI ft513bIK0Bb1ii MaTepitan npit 113.n0scenint 3Toro
pa3Re.na sepnaercs no npenmywecTBy 113 o6.nacTit pattee it3y4aB-
IIIIIXC5I AIIC1111n.11111 - pyccKort Atta.neKTanorint ii cTapocoaBsucKoro
513bIKa.
BBItAy OTCyTCTBII51 noco6ttil pa3fie.n ?06pa3oBanue pyccKoro
513bI1{a>> mmeT 6b1Tb II3J10}Ke1l npeRe.nbito maTo. aroT pa3,u,ea
110CII1 JL 113BeCTIlOil cTenenu BB0,11,1113111 xapaKTep II 1111 B Koeil Nlepe
lie noKpbumeT co,Repscanne Kypca. 513b1K, Kat: II3BeCT110, 5111151eTC51
npuyKTom ue..noro ps,u,a 31-10X, tta npoTsscettint KOTOpb1X 011 40pNI-
o51eTc1, o6orawaeTcs, pa3BuBaeTc5i, untuhreTcs. B Kammyto ;tau-
rtyto 3noxy 513bIK ite co3,naeTcs BlIOBb, a Itac.ne,ayeTcs OT npe,abt-
Aynteil 3noxi1; B naCTEIOCTII, pyccKuil nau,nottaablibtil 513bIIC He eCTb
110Bblii 513bIK no oTitowentuo K 513b1Ky pyccKoft (Be.nitKopyccKoil)
trapolutocTit, a JIIIWb ero ,ita.nbueilwee pa3BuTue., TK Kat: s3b1K
pannBaeTcs no cBoum Buy-mem-HIM 3aKonam. B COOTBeTCTB1111
C 3T1IM Bc.ne,TA 3a pa3,use.nom ?06pa3oBanne pyccKoro n3bIlta>> c.ne-
,rityloT Tpit pa3;te.na, nocBsw,entible ucTopmecKomy 113yuet11ito cTpos
pyccKoro s3biKa, Bityrpermux 3aK0110B ero pa3Bwrit5l; 113 111IX nep-
BbIft nocBsweit (poneTtisecKort cncTeme, a ,u,Ba pyritx - rpamma--
TimecKomy CTp010 (mopcpo.nortut it cuirramtcy).
Ilpil mysettun 3T11X pa3,Re.n0B oco6oe Bunmanne ,u,o.n)Kno 6b1Tb
o6panteno na B3aIIMuyio CB513b 513b1KOBbIX 1BJlen1111, nplutem Ira
2
nepBbift man 11,0JI)K11b1 6b1Tb BbIAB1111yTb1 ocitowibte 51BJ1e111151, onpe-
Autwowtte B 113BeCTIlbIll nepuoit. pa31311THe 513b1Ka B cboneTtutecKom
mut rpammaTusecKom OTII0WeH1111 (ttanpnmep, B o6.nacTit (I)otte-
Twat B Apemtertuntil neptiofi.-Tetmenuns K OTKpbITOCTII CJ10r0B,
no3p,itee- na,n,enne peilywipoBauttbtx, KoTopbte, Km/we B cBoe
Bpems, noB.neK.rut 3a co6oft cymementime n3mettein1s 3ByKOBOil
cucTembi pyccKoro 513b1Ka, a Tame IIMeJ111 Cepbe3lIble nOCJICACTB1151
AJI51 moptpanornsecKoil cucTemm; B o6.nacTll rpammaTuKit - rpyn-
nupoma 'Melt CyW,eCTIMITCJIblIbIX no polt,am mem crapoii rpyri-
ruiponn no ocnoBam; 113Mene111151 B cournoutentm 1311/1,013 it Bpemen
nnarana it
11eKtunt ,ROJI>K11131 conpoBo?Kitancs npawrtutecKumit 3a1151T1151M11,
COCTO1IU,11M11 B Irre111111 II JIIIHrIMICTIlneCKOM attanne ApeBnepyc-
CKIIX TeKCTOB pa3HbIX nepituoB, a Tame 3anuce1l AnaJleKTHOff
pm' 11 B ynpa)Kneuttsx na cneutta.nbno rtuo6paturom maTepna.ne.
Ytte6muca, ticToptisecKoft rpamMaTIIKII pyccKoro 513bIKa, cocTaB-
.nettuoro no Awn-toil nporpamme it oTBettatowero Bcem nanoscermsm
coBeTcKoro 13bIK0311a111151, neT. CTynenTbI AOJDKHbI n3yttaTb yKa-
3a1111ble tume TpyiLbt OCII0B0110J10)1{1111KOB mapKcimma-.nettunn3ma,
a Talon ncno.nb3oBaTb nmetoninecs nocoons. B pa3Ase.ne Amami"-
TU113110/1 AnTepaTypbt yKa3attbi nocoops ii pa6oTbt, KOTOpb1M11 MO-
KT 130Cn0J1b30BaTbC51 npenoztaBaTe.nb, a Tal0Ke CTPellTb1 (B caw-
sae HaJhiIni5I 31I1X Kitur B 6116.11110TeICe) npu 6o.nee yr.ny6.neuttom
it3ysettint OTACJIb1IbIX npo6.nem.
Kypc Aomett BOCI1htTb1BaTb y CTy,aelITOB nyBCTBO JI106B11 K CO-
aucKoil Polutne it rop,RocTit 3a BeJIIIK/111 pyCCKHR 543bIK, itaurto-
na.nbuas CaN106bITIIOCTb KoToporo ne Itcnbrra.na nit ma.neilwero
yutep6a B Tettentie BeKoB, ttecmoTps 11a TO, 11TO B xolle ucTopitue-
cKoro pa3B11T1151 C IIIIM cKpew,ttBa.nitcb 513b1KH ps,zta Apyrnx Hap0-
,n0B, 11 KOTOpb111, npOil,an CJIaBilbIr1 nyrb pa3Birrus, CTa,T1 camum
6oraTbrm, rit6Ktim ii pa3B11TbIM 513bIKOM muponoro 3natternis.
I. BseAetute
1. PIcToptisecKas rpammaTuKa pyccKoro s3buca Ki( naytutas
Anctutn.nnua, ee npe,u,meT it 3aasit.
H3yueutte pa3Birrns 513b1KOB OT 5-13bIK0B pOLIOBbIX K 513bIKaM
nnemenubtm, OT 513bIEOB n.nementibtx K 513bIKaM napolutocTeil 11 OT
513bIKOB uapoartocTeil K 513b1Kam Haunotra.nbtimm, o6yc.nomerittoro
na3BIITIleN1 o6w,ecTBa, ero 3K0H0MIlneCK0ii, no.nwrntiecKO Ii Ky.nb-
Typnort ncTopitert, KaK 0,alia 113 0C1101311b1X 3a,n,an ncToputtecKoil
rpammaTuxu.
Ilanmetuts coBeTcKdro 513b1K0311a111151 0 TOM; IITO mast-toil 3a-
Aatlerl 513bIK0311a111151 5113.1151eTC51 it3yuetrite 1311yTpeHHI1X 3aKOHOB ero
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
pa3BuTun, nTO 513b1K 51BJ151eTC51 npo,ayKTom ue.noro pu,aa 3110X, nu
npoTnweimil Koropix oil ockopm.nueTcu, o6ora11taeTc51, pa3l3n3aeT-
051, w.nuckyeTcst, u 1311Tel:woma1 113 1111X Apyrau ocnoBitau 3an,aga
ucTopligecKoil rpammaTimil pyccicoro 513b1Ka ?113ygenite BuyTpen-
mix 3aKo1loB pa3BuTu5l pyccKoro 513biK1, ero (koiteTutiecKolt ClICTe-
Mbl ii rpamNiaTimecKoro cTpou.
2. OcBatiguile coBeTcKum umilKomialinem npo6.nembt cKpeum-
Baimu pyccKoro 513b1Ka C Apyrumit 513b1KaM11 B ero iicTopimecKom
pa3BuTini. Km]TiiKa airrimaytmoil Teoptin I-I. 51. Mappa ii ero
?ygemiKoB? oTnocuTe.nbilo cKpeuumainiu Kaic ocuoBuoro (kat:Topa
pa3mm11 513b1K0B. lipo6.nema namiollanbiloil Cal?106bITIIOCTII pyc-
CK0r0 simpu:a.
3. Ocuomibie ucTognium ucTopligecKoro 113ygeiniu pyccKoro
513bIKa. CoBpemeinibth pyccKiiii 513bIK B era mia.neKTax ii miTepa-
Typila o6pa6oTannom mme, J1.alInble namwrintKoB micbmeutiocTu.
063op Bawl'gum TlaM5ITIIIIKOB pyccK.oro 513b1Ka. ,11,annbie T0110-
3a1INCTBOBalillbIe CJIOI3a B pyCCKONI 513bIKe 113 Apyrux 513131-
KOB 11 113 pyccKoro 513b1ca B Apyrux u3bn:ax KK BC1101\10FaTeJlblIble
IICT0411111(11.
4. CpaBIIIITeJ113110-11CTOpIlneCKIlii meTo,a Kai: OCII0B110i1 NieTog,
licTopiinecKoro it3ygein11 poacTBeinibix 513bIKOB XI 51 BoccTaitoBste-
MIR 11X ucTopint, B oco6einiocTu Aornicbmeintoro neptio,aa.
1,1cToputtecKau rpamNiaTuKa pyccKoro 513bIKa B ee oTnowennit
K 11CTOpIIII pyccKoro JurrepaTypiroro 513b1Ka 11 K pyccKoil
5. Ba)Kileilunie momenTbi B licTopim pa3pa6oTKii ucToputiecKoil
rpaNiMaTtlICII. Tpy,abi JION10110C0Ba, BocToKoBa, Byc,naeBa,
floie?-
ijil. C060J1eBCKIIil 11 ero umo,na. MocKoBcKau .niiiirmicTutiecKau
un:o.na (OopTynaToB ii ero ygennKii BO maze c 1.1_1axmaToBbim).
3nageinie pa6oT InaxmaToBa i ero ygenliKoB jtnipa31311T1141 pyc-
cKoro s13bmo31taiti11. Tpy,abl COBeTCKIIX ygelibIX C.11. 0611opcKoro,
B. B. BilliorpaztoBa ii ,ap. Kpirrima atiTumapic.cucTciatx B3r.T151,II,OB
axaAemliKa I-I. 51. Mappa it ero ?ygemiKoB? no Bonpocam ncropini
pyccKoro 13bn:a.
11. 06pa3oBaime pyccicoro 513bIKa
I. 513b1K0B0e BbLae.nenue BOCT01111b1X CJIa135111 B npouecce pacna-
,aa CJIaB5IIICK0F0 513bIKOB01.0 emnicTBa. 5I3b1K0B0e eminent() BOCT011-
11b1X C.T1aB5111.
,apeBuile BocTognoc.naBmicKire n.nemeua ii lix n.nemettlibie 513b1-
K11. 3natinTe.ribliast 6J1 4130CTb (1)011eTIP1eCK011 ClICTeMbl, rpammaTii-
gecKoro CTpOSI n c.noBaprioro cocTaBa POACTI3e1111b1X TIJIeMeillIbIX
513b1KOB BOCTOLII1b1X CJIaB511I. lipeBpauteinie 11J1eMe1111bIX 513bIKOB
B B cocTaBe o6tuero ii exmoro 513b1Ka pa3BuBmouteilc-sT
4
BOCT011110CJIaB5IIICKOil (ApeBuepyccKoil) Bonpoe
O 13pememi o6pa3oBaini1 BocTognoc.nammcKoil (ApeBilepyccKon)
napomiocTu.
2. a) Bo3iiiimioBeime KneBcKoro rocy,aaperBa 11 ero pOnb
B 5131,1KOBOM pa3B11T1111 BOCTOT-111bIK CJIa1351H. Pa3miTue H men.nenue
,apeBilepyccKoil (BocTognoczammcKoil) itapo,atiocTu. Apentiepyc-
emill 513b1K X?XII BB. KK 0611111u II eX1,1111b111 513bIK ApeBitepyc-
cKoci napoxiocTli. ExiiicTBo rpammanigecKoro cTpou it ocuomioro
c.nomplioro (koma ,apeBuepyccicoro 513b1Ka. OTCYTCTBIle cyulecT-
Beinibix rpammaTituecmix oT.nuguil no mia?neKTam.
,r1,11a.neKTIA ApeBilepyccKoro 513biKa Kai< NtecTiibie OTBeT1111e111151
o6w,enapoAnoro 513b1Ka 3Toro neplio,aa.
6) B031111K110BelIlle niicbmennocTil B KlItf.BCKONI rocy,aapcTBe.
cmmeTe.nbcTBytoutile 0 BO3NION(110CTII cymecT3oBan1151
1111CbMe11110CTI1 y 130CT01111b1X CJIaBsui Kpeuteimu Pycu. Pa3B1lTue
nucbmentiocni 13 Knencicom rocy,aapcTBe. ,B,Ba Tuna micbmenuoro,
miTepaTypiloro 513bIKa (iia uepicoBuoc.namincKoil ocnoBe r Ha o6-
uttellapo,anoil ocnoBe), o6c.nymBalouthe pamibie noTpe6flocTu pa3-
BuBaiomerocu oftecTBa. B3a11mopselicTmie NincRy 1111N111. Bonpoc
o itopma.nimaulin 3T11X TIMOB michmenuoro, airrepaTypiloro
OTcyTcume 11J111 3itagliTe.nbua1 CJ1a6OCTb (1)011eTlItleCKIIK HOpM,
C11OCO6CTBy10111,11e oTpa)Keinno B 513bIKe micbmentibix naMSITHIIKOB
3T01'o nepito,aa N1110F1IX (konertigecKux oco6enuocTeil itpemlepye-
CRUX ,fula.neKTon.
B) Oc.na6.nenne KneBcKoro rocyikapcTBa, cmannoe c ymenb-
menuem 311age1!hiu KneBa 11 ykpen.neuitem, a TaK>Ke o6oco6.nemiem
110BbIX 06J1aCTI1b1X 3K01101\111neCKIIX 11 no.niinigecmix ueuTpoi3 ila
ceBepo-BocToKe, ceBepo-3ana,1e 11 3ana,ae (cepeamia XII ? cepe-
Alma XIII BB.).
Pa3BuTite mia.neKToB B anoxy (keofi,a,nbuoil pa3,apo6.neunocTu.
11051B1leHlle 110BbIX 2i.11aJleKTI1b1X COOTBeTCTBylOIL1,11X pa3-
B1113alOW,IINICSI 11 060006J1 5110W,I1MC51 (Pe0,11,aJIbHblig o6.nacTum 11 3em-
MINI II ilac.natiBalow,uxcu ita cTapbie dana.neKTuble palmignu. HOB-
CMOJIeHCKO-n0J1011,Klifl AllaJIeKTb1.
pocToBo-cy3,a13,nbCK1111 ,aua.neKTbi, Meitee 3ameTuo
oTpamiBuntecu B 513b1Ke 1111CbMelllibIX namuTum:oB. CymecTBoBarme
13 3TOT nepno,a Taioice ncKoBckoro Ana.neKTa, oTpammwerocu
namuTtinKax 6o.nee no3,a1Ieft 3noxit. Bonpoc o
jia-
J1CKTX LIepuniroBcKoro, HoBropo,a-CeBepcKoro Pu3ancicoro KHR-
NieCTB, Ile OTpa311B11111XC51 B 1111CbMeHHbIX namuTiiiiKax, HO y)Ke 6e3-
yc.nomio pa3B1IBLIIIIX iteKoTopbie CB011 0C061-1HOCTII K cepexine
XIII B. Bo.nee wupoKoe, gem B npemuecTBytomyto 3noxy, oTpa>Ke-
nue B Ill1CbMe111113IX namuTuitKax NleCTIIbIX mia.neKTubix 513bIKOBbIX
oco6em1ocTeii B CB51311 C pa313IITI1eM 11 yKpenaemiem 06J1aCTHbIK
3Konomitgecklix, noonTligecKlix II Ky.nbTypubrx. uenTpoB.
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
3. a) Monro.ribemoe nawecTBtie 11 im.nbiteilwee ycii.neitne 4eo-
JtaAb11011 pa3Apo6,nentiocTli. 3anaiwasi II ioro-3anama1 Pycb
B cocTaBe IInToBcKoro BeatikOtO KuswecTBa. Yctiaeline cpeouanb-
Hoii pa3wo6.riemiocTit. LI,a.nbaeihuee ynay6neune )114aTIeKTHIAX
pamtiquil memmy CCBCp0-BOCT011110r1 Pycbto it Pycbto toro-3ana,n,-
non ii 3ana,nuoll.
Hagan? 06be,11,111111TejlblIbIX npou,eccon B CCBCp0-BOCTOtI110i1
Pycn B CI351311 C mennennem PocToBo-Cyma.nbcKoil 3CMJ111, a 3a-
Tem ?B03BblWelIlleM MOCKBbI. 06pa3oBainie Pycmoro rocy,n,ap-
CTBa C uenTpom B MOCKBe. Pa3BIITHe pyccKoil (aarniKopyccicoil)
napottaocm Hapsmy c pa3Birrnem yKPaIIHCKO ii 6e,nopyccKoil
HapoiwocTeil na loro-3a11aim ii 3ana,Re. Pa3Birrne 513blICOB 3TIIX na-
po,unocTect ita notme ne ycneBwilx IlepCMOJI0TbC51 B CA111101%1 513bIKC
AnaJICKTOB ApeBnepyccKoro (BocTotmoc.nanuckoro) 513bIKa.
6) CKpeutusaatie c pyccicam 513b1KOM Apyrnx 513bIKOB BOCTOLI-
nofi Eaponbi (r.riasubtm o6pa3om gmtackax n.nemea). flor.nologalle
3TIIX 513bIK0B pyccimm 513bIKOM, oKa3aBlut1mcu B ripouecce cKpew,n-
Baling n3biKom-no6euirre.nem.
B) Pa3B1ITIIC 513bIKa pyccKoil (BeziiKopyccKoil) napoxiocTit,
xapaKTepii3yemoe 06111,11MII ,13,J151 Hero 513b1K0B1311011 51BACIIII5INIII?
noBoo6pa3o13annu1u, Ile nepexoxiow,umit na ykpainicKylo ii 6e.no-
1)ycc1(y10 513b1K0By10 TeppuTopino (XIV?XVI BB.). OCHOBIlbIe luta-
JICKTbl 3TOii 3110X11? pocToBo-cy3AanbcK1t11, HoBropoAcKnii, 11CKOB-
Kypcimil Ii ?BepxoBcKlix? KII51)KeCTB (B ua.nbiteil-
wem Kypcko-op.noBckiiii). Pa3unTne 110BbIX paanittnift
B 3TOT neptio,u.
POCTOBO-Cy3AaJIbC1(1111 unaneKT, B cocTaB KoToporo MAIM II
mocKoBckiiii roBop, KK Ana.neKT pa3B1IBalow,erocs1 513b1Ka
pycckoil (Be.niumpyccKort) HapoxiocTit. YCTOilLIIIBOCTb ,11,11aJICKTOB
3Toil 3HOXli H OTCyTCTBIIC (HMI 3tiattirre.nbHa5I c.na6ocTb) npouecca
inmeztipoBKH Rua.neKToB, o6yc.nomentible 11e113)KIITb1M11 TpaRnunu-
ur iV
cpeoaaab1To-o6.nacTu1Ittec1(oro CTp051 II OTCyTCTBIICM o6w,ero
pbutica. IlocTenemioe ycit.nenue lo)Knomnincopyccmix 3.nemeirroB
B MOCKOBCKONI roBope Ii Tem cambum B 513bIKe pyccKoil impouno-
CTII, o6ycoomentioe nocTeneinibim pacumpennem TeppitTopuit
PyccKoro rocyimpma na tore ii 31(0110MIRICCKIIM ocBoennem
10)1(fibIX o6.nacTeri.
r) CoxpaHenne- pycciwil (Be.nnicopyccKoci) napounocTbio xisByx
THROB riacbmenaoro, Jun-epaTypaoro 513bIKa, aimptunpoBaBwitxcu
13 6anee pawn= 3noxy. Yr.ny6.nenne pa3Jlfl4I11i MKJL IHIMIL B
XV?XVI BB ,Ela.nbliefiwilci OTX0,11, uepKoBlIOCJIaBnlicKoro Tima
5I3bIKa OT 31(11130i1 06111,eHap0)1,140fi 513bIKOBOil ripannkti (Talc na3bi-
Baemoe BTopoe ?imicHoc.naBuncicoe Panirrue ite.noBoro
Trina rincbmentioro H3bIKa, o6w,eimpoi11loro no cBoeil ocuoBe ii xa-
paKTepy, nocTenennO pacumpuroutero apepbt cBoero ynoTpe6.nenusi
6
tia o6.nacTil tnicTo miTepaTypiibie iipKC B XVI B. ynoTpe6minue-
rocn 130 BCCX Kommx o6umplioro PyccKoro rocyapcna c 11313CCT-
11011 Niecrnoil oKpacKoil (CJIaBHbIM o6pa3o1 B 06J1aCTII (1)011eTHK14).
it) 06pa3oBanue mitoroHauliona.nblioro PyccKoro rocyitapcna
11 np11o6peTenne pyccicum H3bIKOM rocnoAcTayknuero 3nattennH na
Bceii Teppwropini rocpapcna. 3Konorm1ittecKoe 11 no.nirriitlecKoe
nopa6outenne Apyrux impounocTeil, ?KilBywnx Ha TeppuTopini
PyccKoro rocmapma, 3a,Rep)KliBaBwee pa3BitTne nx 513b1K0B. flo-
rjiouieiiiie 513bIKOM 513bIKOB Liam 3T1IX napoAnocTeil.
4. a) ilpoueccbi 31{01101?11111eCK0ii 11 ROJIIITIltleCK011
C,J111511111e OTACJIblIbIX cpeoAa.ribilbIX o6.nacTeil, 3eme.nb K1151-
JKCCTB B 0,11,110 u,e.noe, o6pa3oBanne o6wero pbniKa (c XVII B.),
npuBe,uume K o6pa3oBainuo pyccKoli nautili. Pa3BIITIle 513bIKa
pycciwil napoAnocTil B pyccialfi HaU,11011aJlblIblii 513bIK, o6yc.noB-
.nenitoe pa313IITIICNI pyccKoft napo,amocTii B pyccKylo 'mum.
6) IlocTenennoe npeKpaw,ewie pa3Bi1rim 110BbIX Ananeicraux
paantiquil aim 311a111ITCJIbIlOil yCTOilt111BOCTII Ana.neKToB, B OCO6CH-
110CTII na nepBbix 3Tanax pammiu Hawn. Pa3BitTne npou,ecca
nepema.nbmannu Aua.neKToB, oxBammaloutero BepaBnomepno Alla-
JICKTbi pa311bIX o6nacTeil crpanbi 11 B o6atem ripoTeKaiow.ero 111e,n,-
.nenno.
B) llocTenewloe npeBpaLuenne 10)KHbIX o6.nacTeii B Bameilume
3KOHOMI1tIeCKIle 11,CIITpb1 PyccKoro rocy,Rapma (c XVII B.). ,ga.nb-
neilwee ycimeinie B 513b1ce pyccKoil Haulm B CI351311 C 3TIIM anemen-
TOB imiloBe.nitKopyccuoix AtiaJICKTOB. IO)KfroBeAtiKopyccKBe tiep-
TbI ? BoBoo6pa3oBaBBB B cocTaBe nopm pa3anBa1onuerocu pyc-
cKoro naunonanbnoro 513b11ca. POJ1b MOCKBbI B npou,ecce ckopmn-
ponainist pyccKoro nauliona.nbnoro 513bIKa.
r) Cy>keinie apepbi ynoTpe6.nenn5I uepicoBitoc.naBsifickoro Tuna
micbmenitoro 513bIKa II npno6peTenne BM (c Batia.na XVIII B.)
xapaKTepa cneuila.ribitoro H3b1Ka, o6c.nymumatowero noTpe6nocTii
Ky.nbTa. 3natinTeobHoe pacumpeHne cipepbt ynoTpe6.nerm1 Tuna
micbmeHnoro, .nwrepaTyptioro H3bIKa Ha o6w,enapoAHoil ocHoBe,
o6oraw,alow,erocu 3a ctieT ubixoAilwero 113 ynoTpe6.netniu uepKoB-
110CJIa135111CIC0T0 513bIKa H nocTerienno CTali01351W,CC0051 examTBeHHo
AnTepaTyplio o6pa6oTaimoii u Hopmann3oBanHoil ipopmofi lialtHO-
nanbitoro 5i3buca.
. PyccKtill .nirrepaTyptibiii H3bIK nepsofi Tpem XIX B. Kai( o6w,e-
napo,nna1 anTepaTypilo o6pa6oTaHHau (popma Hau,noHa.nbHoro
513b1icao 51B11BilIa51C51 B pe3y.nbTaTe CHHTC3a HapouH0-pa3roBopHOCI
petin 11 Kinmimix cmireil JuiTepaTypnoro 5I3bIKa npeuwecTBylouteil
3110X11.
,LL) TIo.ntrriiKa nacii.nbcTBeHnoil aCCIIMITZSIWIil 11)eoica.nbno-xpe-
nocTinitieci:oro, a 3aTem KannTamicTutlecKoro rocmapcma no OT-
nouiennio K impoiwocTum, ?KtiBytuum Ha ero TeppnTopuii, BeIty-
wau K IIX BbIMIIpall1110 ii napa.nimyloman pa3BuTne lix 513b1K0B.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
5. a) 11o6eua Bennicoil O1cT16pbcKoil counafincTutiecKoft peBo-
41011IIII II o6pa3oBainie COBCTCK0r0 rocyuapcTBa. rlocTpoenue co-
umaini3ma B CCCP. FlocTenennuil nepexou OT counaaimma K KOM-
mytimmy. 06pa3oBaiiite coLulaJiIICTIItIeCK1IXB CCCP.
6) KyabTypubill pOCT coBeTcKoil 06yCJIOBIIBWHil 311a-
1-111TeMblIOB HOBbIWCIIIIC KymbTypka petin K0JIX03110r0 KpCCTb5111CTI3a,
oilnaueBalowero nopmamii naunolianbiloro 513b1Ka. AKTIIB113a111151
npouecca nepema.nbmainin unanewroB ii iix nocTenenuoro
BJIIIBa-
111151 B 1Iopmaaii3oBaunbill TUB naunonanbiloro 513b1Ka. 06orameinie
JurrepaTypnoro 513b1n "3a ctieTBoil napounoil
B) Pycciuii miTepaTypiimil 513bIK coBeTcKoil 3noxii KK opyulle
06111.min Mil0rOMIL11.111101111bIX Nlacc coBeTcKoro napoua. PyccKuci
JurrepaTypublil 513bIK COBCTCKOil 3noxit KaK 513bIK mewilaullonanb-
nor? o6wein1n 6paTcKiix couna.nucTimecKnx nauuil CoBeTcKoro
Colo3a, o6oramaimunil nx 5131311{11 B nopsunce cBo6ounoro couppice-
CTBa. Pyccimil JuiTepaTypubni 513bIK KK muposoil
513b1K, Kai( cpeucno o6uleinin co cTpanamu napoutioil uemoKpa-
Tun, BuynnBunimii iia nyrb couna.nucTilliecKoro upoirrefibma,
11 nporpeccuBlibIMIT 3.neme11ram1l Bcero Nutpa.
111. 4)011CTIIK11
1. 3ByKoBan cuTema upeBuepyccKoro 513bIKa K MONICHTy 110518-
aenust micbmenuocTii:
a) Orpoeulie c.nora: npunuun Bo3pacraiouteil 3By'llIOCTII, oTcyr-
CTBIle 3alipb1TbIX CJ10r0B, 'MI=1111151 K coeunnenino B 0,11110M CJIOTC
3ByKOB, ouuopounbix c T0,11(11 3peii1151 3aunero Hall nepeunero
o6pa3oBainu1 (TBep,abill cor.nacubiii + 3=11111 macubni,
connacubni+ nepeuirmil r.nacubril).
6) CucTema r.naciibix. Foaciibie nepeuithe it uenepeunne.F.nac-
nme nannoro o6pa3oBaunn ii peuyunponainibie. Bonpoc o Ko.niitie-
CTBeIiHbIX pamiltainx. PefisunpoBaulibie r.nacubie, iix cunbiloe
it
coa6oe no.no>Keune Cb, b, peuyunposainibie b1, r.nacubie B Ha-
tia.ne c.noBa. F.naciibie nocfie corfiacubix necmsrueunblx cm5lr-
ileum:31x.
B) ClicTema coraaciibix. Coroacubie necmnrtiemibie
Uble Ii HX C110C06110CTb COIICTaTbC51 C pa3J111"11IbINIII maciibimu. no-
31111I1011Ilan TI3Cp):10CTb 11.1111 rio.nymBrKourb ilecmnpieunbix
UbIX (B 3aBllcliMocTH OT C0iCTUH51 c Temu IIJIH 1111bINIII r.naciibi-
1\111). Orpamitierluocrb cotieTanuil corfiacubix. OTCyTCTI3IIC ABOcifIbIX
coroacubix. OTCyTCTBIle corzacubix Ha Konue c.TIOB B C1351311 C 01-
Kpb1TOCTbIO caora. C.na6o Br:al:a:nuns! COOTHOCIIMIbIIOCTb KaTe-
ropiiii nilyX11X-3BOIIKHX cor.naCHbIX. OTCyTCTB11e COOTHOCIITeJlb-
15011 KaTeropmi TBepubix-mBrxiix cornacnbix, xapaKTeplioi( fian
pyccKoro 513bIKH nocfieuyioLueil 9noxit.
8
r) ,11,Boy1K1le cotieTainisi peuyunpoBaimbix c nJIaBllbIMu B flOJIO-
ciiiti-i corJIactlblMIt ? c peuyunpoBannum nepeu mnaBlibim
(Tuna rbpubiii) 11 peuyuupoBaiiiibim noc.ne n.naBlioro (Tuna Kplab,
Kp?bBaBbii1).
u) ,Elspenueliwile utia.neKTitbie oco6einiocTu. Hepa3.inigenne A
q B minx una.neKTax it iix palnutienue B upyrux. Bonpoc o?
o6pa3oBaiiim 3aAlle513b1111101-0 3B011K0r0 coraacitoro (B3pb1B110M UJIII
(1)1311KaTI1B1101), o KaiiecTBe coroacnoro B II up.
e) FlpaBonitcatine upeBuepycciaix flaMSITHHKOB upemiefiweil
3n0x11. Kinthaibie (crapoc.namicKne) 3.nemeirrbi. Orpa?Ketine
B namnTiiiiKax ?KiiBoro 513bIKH, B TOM '111CJIC OCO6C11110Cnii Apeime-
pyccKitx una.neKToB.
2. OTpaweinie (POIleTWICCKIIX npoueccoB uoucropiiiiecKoii
3110X11 B 3ByKOBO1l cucTeme upeBnepyccKoro 513b1Ka.
a) Tenuenunn K OTKpb1TOCTII .CJI0r0B. MOII0(1)T0111-113a11,1451 utul)-
TouroB. 51a.netutti, o6ume Bcem C,J1213511ICKIIM 513b11CaM II cnewujill-
tiecKiie u.nn BOCT0"1110CJIa135111CKIIX 513bIKOB. H3meneinie coeaitiii
op, ep, o.n (craporo oi ii no.nytninwerocn 113 ea) B no.no:Keuun
me:Kuy cor.naciimmil B opo, epe, e.no (?no.nuoraacne?). 1/13meue-
nue cogeTaiiiiii op, o.n nepeu COMaCIlb11?111 B naua.ne c.noBa B pa,
.na II B po, JI0 B 3aBlICIIMOCTII OT Katieema yaapeinin ? iniTonauun.
06pa3oBamie 11000BbIX maciibix 130 BCCX CJIa135111CKLIX 513b1cax 11 11X
nocaefiyioman yTpaTa B BOCTOMIOCJIH13511ICK011 513b1K0B011 rpynne:
immeuenue o nocoBoro B y, e nocoBoro B a riocne mnricoro cor.nac-
nor?. Bonpoc o KaLrecTBe a 113 C 11000B0r0 B iicTopii-
ttecKylo 3noxy. Bonpoc o npolicxo>Kueiniii Konue c.noBa B
onpeuefieinibix naumiibix oKolitianunx B COOTI3CTCTB1111 C 11000BbIM
C crapoc...naBsuicKoro 513bIKa. Yripowseune rpynn cornaciibix.
6) Cmnraeinte 3auneB3bitnib1x cor.naciibix B coceucTBe c mac-
nepefimero pnua (1-51 ii 2-n na.naTa.nii3au1151) it 113meuemie
CONIaC11131X C j BO BCCX 513bIKOBbIX rpynnax.
Cmnrileinie colieTaiudi TJ, KT' B '1' 11 Aj B (tiepe3 CTy1lelib
A:1i') Kai: BB.neline, cneumplitiecKoe 41,1151 BOCTOHHOCJIHBHHCK011 513b1-
Konoil rpyrinbi. Coxpaueune B BOCT011110CJIaBSIIICKIIX 513b1K3X cone-
raiiiin cornacuoil a'? 113 uoucroputiecKoro colleTauun
?ry6Hoil connacnoil j? B J11060N1 no.no>KeHini B czoBe.
B) YTpaTa j nepeu e B aaqa.rte czoaa mameaeture e B 0
B BOCTOHHOCJIH135111CKOil 513bIKOBOCI rpynne. Bonpoc o6 yezoatisix
31010 Itameifeirmi. arnoutenne Aanuoro cpoueTimecKoro itameHellim
K immenenuio iiatiafiblioro e B iieKoTopbix 3a1iNICTBOBHHHbIX cfionax
upeimeihuero nepuoua.
r) XapaKTep upeBuero CJIal3 SHICK0r0. yikapeim (pa3.nittierme
yuapenim c Bocxousqueil 11 micxouniueil 1111T0HalHier1) ti oTpa:Ke-
Hue ero B coBpemeiniom pyccKom 513bIKe II ero roBopax.
,a) Bonpoc o Bpemeim o6paaoBainig BOCTOIIHOCJIaB51HCK0fi 533b1-
K0B011 rpynnbi (tia OCHOBC OTHOCIITeabH011 xpouo.norrin Bbnuepac-
9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
5. a) Ilo6eAa Beiuiofi OKTH6pbcKoil couna.nucTutiecKoil perm-
T110111111 II o6pnonaline COBeTC1C0f0 rocyAapcTna. flocTpoeinie CO-
HHaJ1113Nla B CCCP. FIocTeneinibni nepexoda OT coutianimma K Kom-
mymismy. 06pa3onainie counanucTutiecKnx iiaiiiii B CCCP.
6) KynbTypubiii pOCT coneTcKoil Aepennii, o6ycnontinwuri 31Ia-
411TeJlb110e rionbiweinie KyabTypbi petni KOJIX03110r0 KpecTbsincTna,
onnaAenaioulero nopmamit liamionanbiloro 513bIKa. AICTI1B113a11,1151
npouecca nepemanbinanitsi AnaneKTon 11 iix nocTeneituoro BJ111Ba-
111151 B ilopmannonanitbill Tilti naulionanbuoro 513biKa. 06oramenne
nwrepaTypnoro 513131Ka 3a ctieT NC1113011 naponinoil petiii.
B) PyCcKIIU nirrepaTypiibiii 513blIC COBeTCKOil 3noxit KaK opyAne
o6uleniisl miloromunanoinibix Macc coneTcKoro napoAa. Pyccimil
nirrepaTypubiii 513bIK COBeTC1C0ri 3110XII KK 513131K memainionanb-
noro othAeinisi 6paTcKiix coluia.nucTutiecmix naunil ConeTcKoro
Colo3a, o6oraulaimuull iix 513blICH B nopsAKe cno6oAnoro cwippice-
cTna. PyccKuui niiTepaTypiibni 513bIK KaK namciefunitil MHpOBOII
513bIK, KaK cpeAcTno o6uleinisi co crpanamil iiapoAnoil ,n,emoKpa-
TIIII, BeTy1111BLIIIINIII na nyTb counanucTuttecKoro upon-m.711,mm,
nporpeccumibimii 3neme1rramii mem. mupa.
III. (Done'num
1. 3nyKonasi cuTema ApennepyccKoro 513b1ica K momenTy 1105113-
J1e111151 1111CbMeHH0CTII:
a) Orpoeinie coora: npiniunn no3pacTalouleil 3BytIHOCTII, OTCyT-
CTBI1e 3a1Cpb1TbIX moron, Te1Ifig1111,1151 IC coensinienino B 0,11,110M c,nore
3ByK0B, oAnopoxibix c Tot= 3peinig 3nutero HJIII nepexiero
o6pa3onaillisi (TnepAbill cornaciibni +3aAunil rnacnbill, lteTBejIJLblif
corJiacui + nepeAnnil
6) ClicTema r.naciibix. Faaciibie nepeAinie 11 iienepeAnne. r.nac-
nue nonnoro o6pa3onanii5i ii peAyunponainibie. Bonpoc 0 ICOJIIIHe-
CTBeHTIbIX palnimusix. PeAyunponainibie rnacnbie, IIX CIIJIbIl0e II
coa6oe nono?Keinie b, pen,yunponannbie bi, 14). roaciibie B
na-
tiajre cnona. Taaciibie nocne cornaciibix necmsirtieulibix
13) ClicTema cornactiblx. Cor.nacubie necmsirtieniibie it cMlrieH-
Ubi ii IIX C110C06HOCTb cotieTaTbcsi c pa3.7111111IbINIII rnacnbimii.
31111=1111as' TBeRlIOCTb 11011 rionymsirKocTb HeCM51P-IeHIIbIX cornaC-
HbIX (B 3aBIICIIMOCTH OT COLleTallII51 C Temn 11.1111 IIIIbIMII rnacnbi-
mu). OrpanumennocTb CotleTattilil con-Lau-mix. OTCyTCTBIle ABOIIHNX
cornacimix. OTCyTCTBIle COMaCI1b1X Ha ICOIIIW C,J10B p CB51311 C OT-
KpbITOCTBIO cnora. Cna6o imipa)Kentiasi COOTHOCIITCJIbIlOCTb KaTe-
ropiiii r.11yX1IX-3B011KIIX cornacnbIX. OTCyTCTBlIe COOTHOCIITeJ1b-
HOil KaTeropiiii TnepAblx-mHrKlix cor.nacnbix, xapaicrepuoil AAR
pyccKoro 513bIKa noc.neaylow,eii 3n0x11.
8
r) ,aB0511Clie CotieTaitlin peAyumponaiiiibix C 11.11aBIlb1M11 B II0J10-
)Ke111111 MexcAy cornaciimmil ? c peAyunponaiiiibim nepeA n.naniibim
(Tuna rbpAbni) it peAyauponaiiiibim HOCJIe nnannoro (Tuna ICIThBb,
KrbBaBb111).
A) Apenneilunie Ananewriibie oco6enuom. Hepalnligeinie
It Li B ?Aim AnaneKTax 11 iix paantitienue B Apynix. Bonpoc o?
3aAlle513bILIIIOTO 3B0111COTO cornacuoro (n3pbmilo1 111111
(I)PHICaTI1B110M), 0 Kmiecme cornacnoro B 11 Ap.
e) rIpanoniicaune Aperuiepycmix namsyrniiKon Apennefinieil
9ROX11. Kuumble (cTapoc.nansuicKiie) anemeirrbi. arpaxcenne
B namsminKax wiinoro si3buta, B TOM 1111CJIe OCO6e11110CTeil Apene-
pycciutx ,11,11aJICKTOB.
2. OTpa}Kenue cponeTiitiecKiix ripou,eccon AoucTopiitiecKoil
3110XII B 3ByKOBOi1 cucTeme ApennepyccKoro 513biKa.
a) Teimenunsi K OTICpb1TOCTII .C.1101?0B. M0i104yrourii3au,nsi micp-
TOIITOB. 5IBJ1e111151, o6unie mem C.11a1351HCICIIM 513b1KaM II cneuillini-
tiecKne Ansi 130CT0LIIIOCJIa13SIIICKIIX 513blICOB. 1,13meneinie
op, ep, on (cTaporo OJI II nonytinnwerocsi H3 en) B nonmeium
Atexcly cornaciibimil B opo, epe, e.no (?nonnornacue?). 143mene-
nue cotieTaiiiiii op, on nepeA cor.naciibmni B natra.ne cnona B pa,
nan B po, no B 3aBHCHMOCTII 01 Katiec'ma yAapeinisi ? nuTonaium.
06pa3onairue 11000BbIX rnaciiblx BO Etcex CJIa1351HCKHX 513b1KaX It 11X
nocneAyiouiasi yTpaTa B BOCT011110CJIaB5111C1C0ii 513b1K0B011 rpyrine:
1t31e11einie o 11000BOCO B y, C HOCOBOF0 B a ROCJIe msirKoro comae-
nor?. Bonpoc 0 KamecTne a 113 e noconoro B Apenneihnyio ircTopu-
tiecicylo 3noxy. Bonpoc o npolicxo)KAeiniii b na Konue cnona B
onpeAenemibix narte)Kiibix oKolitianusix n COOTBeTCTBIIII C HOCOBbIM
? cTapomansuicKoro H3bIKa. Ynpomenne rpynn cornacubix.
6) Cmsirtieinie 3a,rtIle513b11111b1X cornacnbix B coceAcTne c r.nac-
111)1N111 nepeAnero psiAa (1-H it 2-H na.naTaini3auliH) it immeitemie
cotlelauitfi cornaciibix c j BO BMX CJIaBHHCKIIX 513bIKOBbIX rpyrinax.
CMsirtieFule Cotlelattufi TJ, KT' B LI' H B NC' (Hepe3 cTynenb
A)e) KaK sinneinie, cneniukiitiecKoe .11,1151 BOCTOLIHOC.T1aBHIICKOil 513b1-
KOBO11 rpyrinbi. Coxpauenue B BOCTOtHIOCJIaB5111CKFIX 5i3biKax
raiiiisi ?ry6noil cornacnoii + n'? 113 AoncToputiecKoro
B nio6om nonmeniiii B mom.
B) YTpara j nepea e B iiatiane dJIOB it immeneime e B o
B BOCTOLIHOCJIaB5IIICICOil si3buconoil rpynne. Bonpoc 06 yCJI0B115IX
3Toro arnomenne Aannoro ckoneTiplecKoro 113NIeHeHHH
IC 113N1e11e111110 Ilatiaablioro e B 1IeKOTOpb1X 3aHNICTBOBalillbIX cnonax
Apeppeiimero neppoAa.
r) Xapaicrep ApeBHero cnansuicKoro papeniisi (pa3antleithe
yAapennsi c nocxoAsimeil if HilcxoAsimeli Turronanneff) it oTpaxce-
nue ero B coPpemelipom pyCCKONI 5I3bI1 B ApemiepyccKom H3bIKe 11 ero IICT0p1151.
4. Corzacyemoe onpe,usanenne. Mmennan ii lecTonmemian
cpopma npmnaraTe.nbuoro B po.nn onpee.neunsi. KaTeropnn npwr1-
N{aTe,11bHOCTII 11 ee Bbipa)Kenne. I,IcTopnn coomoweBnil meKly
KollupyKtinsiMki C npwrmaTe.nbHb1M11 npn.naraTe.nbummn (cy,a
511)0caamb, FIcKoBcKoe BaSTIle) H C p0)1.HTeJlblIbIM II AaTe.1113111311?1
npunmemmim (cy,u, 5Ip0c.naBa, B35ITHe I1CKOBa).
5. Oco6efinocm yripamexun B apaniepyccKom 513bI1 maranoB H cpopma HM. n. en.. u. 11111eli cymecnn-
TeJlbHbIX 3K. p. Ba -a. Bonpoc o ee pacnpocTpaBemin B ApeBnepyc--
cKnx ,una.neKTax ii o ee nponcxo>KB,elum.
6. Timm npocToro npe,a,.no)Kemin 13 ApemepyccKom 513131Ke.
lipeAno>Kemin J1114Hble, 6e3J111t1Hb1e, He110JIHble II ,ap. I4cTopnn HH-
18
(InnumBnbix KoBcTpyKunfi npe,Ramennn. Bbipawerme orpnuannn
B ApeBnepyccKom H3b1Ke 11 ncTopnn oTpnitaTe.nbliblx o6opoToB.
7. C.nownoe npmno)Kenne B ApemiepyccKom 5l3bIKe ero pa3-
Bwrne. M3menenun B cTpoe coomoro npeA.no>KeKnn c XVII B.
flpnembi COtili1ie111151 II 110,11,111111e111151 npe.a.nomennil. C0103b1 ii 01130-
CliTeJlblIbIe (colo3nbie) c.noBa. Pa3B1ITIle cpeAcTB 110Atililie111151 npn-
AaTolmbix npe,a.no>Kennit B pyCCKOM n3biKe (ncTopun Bpememibix,
yCJI0BlIbIX II Apyrnx npn,maToLnibtx npe,u..nowelinci). Hcropnn MHO-
cue.nbiloro 110,IttillHeHl1B B pyccKom 5713bIKe. BeCC0103HbIC npefi..no-
Ntei-11151 B ,RpeBitepyccKoNi 513bIKe. Ilepe,riana petn4 B ApeB-
BepyccKom 513bIlie II ncTopnn pa3B1ITIISI KOHCTYKLLIII1 C KocueBnoil
penb10.
III4TEPATYPA
Ocnonnan
JI C II nit B H 1-1TO TaKOC capyabn Bapo,Bax. H KaK 01111 Boiolor npoTnB
couna.n-aemoxpaTots? Coq., T 1, 11321. 4-e.
.11 en nn B. 14 0 npaBe naunii na camoonpeamenne. Coq., T. 20, 113a. 4-e.
II
CO6021 CFICKIlfi A 14. Jlexumit no ucTopnu pyccxoro Rabin, nla 4-e,
1907
Kyane 110 13 n c 14cTopnvecKa51 rpammannia pyccxoro 513b1Ka Moimpo-
siornn Airy, 1953
B y .1 a xoBcxn 6 JI. A. Kypc pyccxoro mrrepaTypnoro 513131Ka, T. II, 1953.
e p 11 bl X H. 51 14cTopnqecxan rpammaTima pyccxoro 513131Ka, II3B 2-e.
Yqnearx3, 1954
?11,0110.111111TC:Iblia51
III a xm aToB A. A Oqepx Apennernuero nepnoaa ucTopnn pyccxoro
H3bIKa. 11., 1915.
Ill a xm a ToB A A. Kypc ncTopnu pyccxoro sinuca, q. I-III (AuTorp.).
111a xm aToB A. A. BBe.Benne a Kypc ncTopnn pyccxoro 513131Ka, q I.
H., 1916
AB a n ecou P 011epKII pyccxon Anadiewronornn, q. 1. 1949 (pan.e.i
cponeTuxu, cTp. 39-171).
ABanecoB P. 14. Bonpocu o6pa3oBanun pyccxoro 513b1Ka B CFO roso-
pax. cBeCTHI1K MOCKOBCKOCO ynnBepcnTerax., 1947, N2 9.
ABaIICCOB P H. K Bonpocam o6pa3oBaBusi pyCCK0r0 nannoBa.nbBoro
5131,1Ka. CB011p0Cb1 513b1K03Hal111 Xo, 1953, N2 2.
51 xy6nncxn ii JI. 11. 11c-ropily! Apemiepyccxoro 513bIKa. Stqllea1113, 1953.
0 6 n opcxn ft C. n limennoe cx.nonenue a coapemennom pyccxom 513bIKe,
Bb111. 1 II 2
06nopcxn 6 C Ii. Oqeplin no mopclionornn pyccxoro maro.na. 14321.
AH CCCP, 1953.
B yea a en O. H. 1,1cTopmecxaB rpammarnica pyccxoro 513131Ka, 14. II,
11321. 5-e. M., 1881
11 oTe 6 n 51 A. A 143 aanncox no pyccxora rpammaTnxe, T. I-IV
14 C T p ii H a E. C. CmiTaxcumecxne. 51RAN-111H cmioilaiibBoro cnnexa
1-II HoaropoAcmii neTornicn. n., 1923
Bopxoncxn fi B. H. CIIHTaKCIIC ApeBnepyccxnx rpamor, 1949.
19
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
.T1 OMTC Et T. U. 143 BcTopint pyccBoro CIIIITHKCIICH. YIIHCHEI13, 1954.
111.e n K n if B. H. Ytie6inni cnannuopyccBoil naneorpacimn. M., 1920. '
Kapciufi E. (1). C.nannoican Bitpu.rtnonexan nancorpaqm. .11., 1928.
KapCKH 11 E. O. OtiepB Baytwort panaGontit pyccBoro fl3btKfl B npe-
.Be.nax CCCP. 1926.
BuBorpa JL o B B. B. Pyccicast Bayita o pycocont AnTepaTypuom SI3bIKC.
SrtICHIge Bannau? MIT, Ban. 106. Cepun cP0J1b pyccBoit liaymt B pa31111T1111
mnponoil !lapin H By.ruirypio>, T. III, RH. I, Airy, 1940.
ABTOOCKHrt HOJIJICKTHO?
np4eccopm P. H. ABauecoB, H. C. Ky3Benon, T. fl. JloNrrea
pelkaBTop mit. B. B. BBBorpagon
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
MOCK() BC KU
rOCY,U,APCTBEHHblif YHHBEPCHTET mem M. B. JIOMOHOCOBA
IIPOrPAMMA
no VICTOPHII CEPBCK0r0 g3bIKA
()VIA 4llino.normeocoro (DaicyabTeTa)
H3,13,ATEI1bCTBO MOCKOBCK0f0 YHHBEPCHTETA
I 9 5 6
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
061351CHHTCJIbHan sarmcKa
PICT0p1151 cep6cKoro 513b1Ka L111TaeTCH cTyeuTam aToporo
Kypca cepocKoro 11,HK.na c.naBRHCKIIX crrilenellnii yintsepcirreTon.
Qua onupaeTcH Ha ,npoiliieHHble pane Aliciwn.rumbr. 'Bae,AeHlie B
SubncoBeaemie, aaefi,eHlie B caaasnicKylo clmtackTronmo, cTapocza-
H3b1K II coapemeimbill cep6oKnii .513b1K. Kypc ncropHil
513b1Ka A0.71)Kell AaTb cTyAerrry Heo6xoanmme cae,ReHHH no ucropH-
qecKoii rpammaTHKe cep6cKoro 5i3bIKa, 110 Hcroplin .TheKcirKli, no
alla..iieKTozorun 11 1101-0rOBIETb ero K cnywaHluo Kypcoa 110 ,IICTO-
pun pyccKoro 33b1Ra, no Harmoil rpammaTHKe ,cepocKoro H3b1Ka 11
cpasHwreabHoil rpammaTHKe CJIaBHHOKIIX H3b1K0B.
Mero,RonorimecKoil 0C110B0f1 Kypca incToptin Cep6CK01-0
SIBT151eTC1 Teoplisi mapKCII3Ma-aeHatimma, TpyAbt ee OCHOB011000)K-
1111KOB HO Bonpocam H3b1Ka.
B Ky pc liCT0p1111 cep6cKoro H3b1Ka BX0P,HT cdiefi,y1ouwe pa3-
,aeabt: I. Baeaeulte. II. PIcToplia awrepaTypHoro 513b1Ka. III. ,ana-
oewranorm. IV. cDoHeTHKa. V. MopckarrorHH. VI. CIIHTaKCI1C.
VII. JleKcnKa.
HatmHaH c tieraepToro cemecrpa zeKu.HH conpoaoKaaiong
npaKTirgecKnmll 3aliFITIIHNE11, C0CT0HLLUINII1 B trrefunt it aHa.rume
TeKCTOB ,apesHecep6cKoro 533b1Ka 41 Aua.newrodionittecKux 3annceil.
I. BBeAeruie
I. IfIcTopHa cep6cKoro 513bIKa KK Harmasi AlIC11.1411JIIIHa, ee
npeameT H 3a,aat111. CBI ucTopim cep6cKoro H3b1Ka C iicTopHeii
cep6cKoro Hapo,g,a. CBH3b HcTopHIT cep6CK0f0 513bIKa c ApyrHNIII
HayqHmmit alIC111111J11111aN111. 14CTOIMISI H3b1Ka KaK HayKa o aHyTpeH-
HIM 3aKoHax pa3B1ITIISI H3b1Ka. Kpwraica aHTIINiapKcnCTCKHX. B31-1151-
acra H. Map pa it ero yttelifIKOB 110 .aonpocy o cKpeul,HaaHHH
33b1KOB. KpirmKa. TrAeamtcnittecioix NleT0,11,0B 113y4eHIM lICTOp1111
513bIKa B 3apy6e)KHom 513b1K03HaH1111.
2. 3a,rikatni nocrpoeHmi ncTopHn cepocKoro H3bIKa. KplITYIKci
aHTIINIapKCIICTCKOCO yraep)K,ReHna Mappa o 5[3buce KK
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
itaRcTpoiiKe. SI3bIK KaK cpeRcTno o6w,ena1 J110iaeil. KplITItKa aliTII-
MapKcacTcKoro yTnepnkettan aKaR. Mappa o K.nacconount 513b1Ka.
513b1K KaK IICTOp1ItleC101 panitaalow,eecn nwettne. Pa3narne n3b1Ka
'Kaupbi auTepaTyp110r0-
513bIKa. LlepKonnbal 513bIK. Ero ircTotinitim. (Dopmaponamie cep6--
9
cicoro imsctria cTapoc.rlassiiicKoro 5I3bIKa. na15ITIIHKII u.epxonnoro
513bIKa. 3Itatteutie licropirtiecKoil iiiimexTo.normi cep6noro
513b1Ka.
2. Oopmitposamie Kantenstpcicoro AeJlOBOPO m3buca. B.nanutte
10111>K11011 TpaRanalt 11 AleCTI1b1X roaopoa. IKatatempoKitil 513bIK
Palm! (Bourogitoii Cep6mit), Bocami ii )ay6ponattxa. 56,nbuta1
apxautatocTb H3bIKa socTotatocepocKax rpamoT. CTIt.nticTattecKae
ocobeintocTa cep6cKttx rpamoT. 34tattetate itaitubix st3b1ia ,rpamoT
dr-u151 HcTopwiecKoif Rita.neKTo.nornit. rpamon 6aila Ky.ratlia. Ec
3irameinte Am! ii3ytteibus1 6ocuniiciox rosopos XII lB. rp
V aMOTbl
XIII-XI
BB. 311atienite Ry6pcsnanKax rpamoT DTCHI norm! Ann
acTopau ApenneRy6ponitanKoro ana.neKTa.
3. 513bIK dtlx?KecTneitiloil JurrepaTypbt. )1(urniiitan anTepaTypa.
ArloKplukbi. nerettabi.
4. ReTonaca. 5131311( 3aKOHILITKOB II ropoRcKnx CTaTyT013.
5. ity6ponalmKa5t .nuTepaTypa. ,flua.neKraan octtoBa H3bIKa
2y6ponamKoil .naTepaTypbi. LOIaneKTabre Da3.T11411115I B 5I3b1Ke Ry6-
postruuKux .flacaTe.nert. 513bIKa nucaTe.neil XV-XVI BB.
aJI5I lacTopaa ,ay6poninnworo RitanexTa. .HM1E4MCKIM OCO6eHHOCTII
513b11Ca Ry6poutatuKax nacaTe.neil.
6. Cep6cKart nitTepaTypabill T3bil XVIII. B. BIT/ COCTaBEble
3J1eIVICHTb1. anemenTbi Ktamttoro nepKonuoro 513bIKa, oTpawalowite
TpaRnuma cTapoil c.nannacKoil ,nacbmelnlocTa. anemenTbr KI-111}4QHOPO
pyccKoro 513bIKa. nyTII EX TIpOHIIKROBeH1151 a cep6cKail 513bIN. .3.11e-
meirrbI }KIII3oro .napoRaoro 513bIKa. Xapawrep :B3a1moontomenuil
3TEX 3JIeNle11TOB B 513brKe 'pa3.nal-mbix cep6cKax ,nucaTeneil XVIII B.
7. HalIa.TIO (Popmupswing cep6cicoro itaulloHa.nbuoro 13bIKa
B C135T311 C upoueccom (Popmaponanan cepocKoil mann. Cep6cKoe
Bo3pow,u,ettlie Comia.nbao-3Konoma4ecKne frpeRnocbmKa cep6-
01(0r0 Bo3poKaciiitH. 3rroxa BoapoNmerniff -3noxa ci>opmapoBa-
nun cep6cKoil llama It cep6cKoro uamtoita.nbnoro 513bIKa. JtaTe-
paTypaan a 13bI1OBa51 AeSITeJIblIOCTb ,E1,0014e51 06palI0Batla.
CeH6CKaH ourrepaTypa n cep6cKail JraTepaTypablii H3bIKlcoHua
XVIII - aaga.na XIX B. (Dopmanonaatie ny6.nauncTagecKoro
513buca. Cep6cKan >Kypaa.nacTnica. Yuro>tateitite Mina .naTepa-
-rypnoro 5t3b1Ka 11 ux 6o.nbluan Ratinimpetwaaumn.
8. ByK CTecbationutt KapaRmatt. Ero )K11311b itLI,e5ITeJlbliOCTb.
Bopb6a KapaR>Katta 3a HOBbIll AnTepaTypttbal 513bIKE HOBOe nacb-
mo ii ee manenite Ran pa3BIITII5I 'cep6cKoro .aamona.nbtforo 5I3bIKa.
Cx.eP6C1.(11ii JraTepaTypubtil 113blIK n u
epBoil no.nonttm cepefiaabi
nc B
9. Cep6cKurr JurrepaTypnbill 5I3bIK 'import HOJIOBIllibI XIX B.
Ycuirenue pm! .nocToiatocep6cKoro (6earpaRcKoro) Raa.neKTa a
cucTeme auTepaTypuoro 513bI1cal. 3TOPO. CIIJIbH0e BAHR-
tate pyccicoro 513bIKa Ira cepocKaii anTepaTypabal 513bIK nTopoil
TIO.TIOBIIIIb1 XIX '13 Co3pemennbal cep6cKail auTepwrypahlii H3bIK.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
f.
?o
III. Aua.neKTo.nortta
1. rIpeAmeT Jara.newro.norau III ee 3aJIaq1I. C135136 Ana.neKTo.no-
c Apyramit itaratbtma Ancuan.nanamit (3-raorpa4meil, apxeo-
.nonneii ii Ap.). 3aatteinte ma.netcro.norun AJI51 ucTopan 51361 Ka.
,B,113.11eKT61 II Hatutona.nbable 51361KII. KpirruKa airramapiccacT- -
CKI1X s3r.rutuos 1-1. I. Mappa ii ero nocae4,oBaTe.neil no Bonpocy
o po.iiii a xapawrope una.neKTa.
2. ,Einta.newro.norattecKan KapTa cep6cKo-x0pBaTcKoro a3brKa.
fosopbt inToKaBcKne, tiamascicue u KailKaBcKne. Cp3131111TCJItillOC
ux conocTamentle. 31taueltne 3T1 IX roBopos Rau acTopult 51361 Ka.
r0130p131 atToKaBcKue: npu3peacKo-Tam0ticKtie, xocoBcxo-pecaB-
CKIIC, ueitTpanbabie, 6ocanficKne, repuoronnacKne ii iepuoropcKiie.
Oco6ellitocTit 3T1IX roBopoB.. LIepTbi 6anrapcKoro 513 131K3 B npa3-
peacKo-T1rm0ttclutx ToBopax. Fe1te.311c .np113peacKo-Tumotic1ux l'OBO-
poB. 14cToplin tpopNtupoBaltun r0B0p0B Cpema. roBopbt Baum-a 11
Bammt. Cep6c10-pymb1ic1ne una.neKTabie OT110111eIIII 51. 1,1cTopan
ay6pointau,Koro roBopa. HaCTynJICIIIIC IIITOK3B111.1 1 bl .11a Lta.nma-
TIIIICKOC no6epe)Kbe.
I-Imamate roBopm. CoBpemetatau Teppirropus itx pacnpocTpa-
Ileum" 1/ICTOpl151 tiaKascKax roBopoB B CB131l C C0661T1151N1 I 1
XV-XVIII BB. Dpaturabt apxammocTa itaKaBcKux TosopoB. Kpa-
Taxa awrauayintoil Teopau be.nitua. 3natteatte tiaKaBcKax roBopoB
n.na ucTopau 513131Ka. KailKaBciate roBopbi. C.noBeitcxo-xopBaTcKne
513131K013b1e
3. PIcToptin n3yttett11 cep6cKax It xopnaTcleux roBopoB.
Kpii-
mKa meTo,loB myttealta cepocKux ronopoB. nuarBacTutiecnthil
atnac
IV. (13oHeTttga
1. (1)oHeT1ttrecKa5! cucToma upeBnecepocKoro 513131K3 XII S. IThac- -
able (1)oaembt. Pa3matan B cacTeme r.nacabix tpollem ,meKny BOCT011-
131M11 a 3anauabimi1i roBopama. ,U,o.nrue ii KpaTkite r.nacabie. AK-
ueitTanorutieoKao cucTema 513131K3 XII B. CaoroBbie rmaembte.
pa3.na4aaa cy.n.b6a no roBopam XII B. ,Etaltabie Mitpoc.naBoBa eBan-
re.nasi (c.nloHue Comacable (1)oHembi. BO3N10>K11bIe K0'm611-
HaTopable coneTatum cor.lacabix. Tsepabte ii Moricue comacabie.
(DolleTattectute ii mopq)o.norauecKite ttepe,noBartita cor.nacabix. -
2. OTpa}Kenue B,oucTopatiecKux npoueccpB B ti)OaeTaltecKoil
cacTeme cep6cKoro 13bric13 XII B. 061.11CC.131351 IICKIIC timiteratiecKlie
apoueccu (113metleatie cor.nacabix nepe,n ?TOM, cmumeane 3aune-
ae6abix coraacabix, (1)otteTutlec1(ae iI3MellelIIl5l, Bbi3Ballable yTpa-
TOil 3 aKpbITbIX CJI0r0B, if Ap.). 10)K1IocoaBn1cmite (PotteTiatecKne
npoueccbt (cy,ab6a *ort, *tort a B.p..
4
3. iloacTopmecKne (Pottenttlecicue upoueccbt 1LpeBitecep6cxoro
513131 Ka. COMaCilble t, d nepe,n, flOTOM. Cyltb6a 1 1000BbIX 3ByKOB.
CJI0rOBbIC IIJIaBlIbte. CyAb6a 3ByKa HCTOplin peuyultpoBalt-
ilblX 3ByKOB.
FIcTopiln Kompiecisa ii y.rtapeinia.
4. rIpasonticantle upealtecep6cKux .flaNISITILHKOB XII-XIII BB.
CooTuotueltue galt)Kubtx (cTapoc.naBaHcKux) itepT ii oco6eitHocTeil
?kilsoro cepocKoro 51 3 13111(3 B npasonacauun ,naNISITIMIKOB.
5. (Deale-numecKue npoueccbi XII-XV BB.
IiIcTopan 3BK ch. Cy,n,b6a peuyaupoBaaltoro 3ByKa Cb>> B
Kabix (Mental B XII-XV BB. Hero-
Imo (1).neiccuti TBoptrre.nbaoro nauewa eultumettuoro laicaa 13 oc-
Hosax Ha -a. PIcToplia .4neKoltil HmeHaTe.nbuoroinauma mume-
cTBoaHoro unc.na, (1).neKon1l pouirre.nbitoro nauewa 'mtimecT-
Betutoro tritc.na Ilpouecc o6-beaalle1nin (1).neKoltil uaTe.nbao-
ro, TBOpliTeJI 13110f0 MCCTI 101?0 naumeil mitmecTBeaHoro tutc...na B
,apenem urroxaBcKom. xta,newre. kIcTopan cKnotteana B ApeBaem
maKaBcKom ulta.neKTe. (1).neKcila uBoilmetutoro tatc.na. YTpaTa Ka-
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Teroputt AnoileTBeilitoro 11ttc11a. altameittie
ABOliCTBeRHOPO Ititcza 13 ntcToptui ,cep6cKoro 1Ble11110TO cK.notteuttn.
AmenTo.norntlecKile It ,xo.nuttecTneutibte nipougccbi 1131tmenuom cmno-
uenun.
3. MecToumetutn. MecTotimemioe cKnoueutte B namoTtutKax
XII B. 14CT0p1151 .1303BpaTliblX mecTotimetutil. Kipamte
(Kowbiottwrttme) imecToitmetutn it tux .ucTopttg. 3ua.neutte 91111X Me-
cTonmeirtiii. 1/IcTop11st .mecToumelluil, III3Me1iRIOW,11XCH no poltam.
B3a1tmoAeilellAlle TBemoro ITi1\151moro BalpitaiITOB CKJ1011e1111151.
14cTopiln cP.neKcitil p0AIITeJlt/ttoro nue}Ka extirCTBettuoro tritc.na.
14cToplin ,nonpootrreAbubix mecToumeituil.
4. IlpunaraTeAbubte. KpaTme u ino.nnbie npu.naraTe.nbubie.
14cTopun KpaTKux npu.naraTe.nbubtx. FIonttble npu.naraTe.nbubie. -
14cTopt1n tp.neKcuil no.nubix ,npit.naraTe.rwubtx. PIcTopun cTeneueil
cpaBiteunn.
5. Bammilume sIBJleHHH 113 lucTopun
6. ClicTema Apenuecep6cKoro r.naro.na. Octioncibie KaTeropuu
apenuecepocKoro maro.na. f.naranbubtil ,BH,LI, 11 Bpemn. 14cTopun _
cep6cKux r.naro.nbubix OCHOB. IiICTOpH51 nep:Bututbtx. r.naro.nbubtX
(1).T1eKonii. BcnONtoraTeAbublil r.naran. 1/1cTopit5I 6yAymero peMeiI II.
flpourbie npouteaunte Bpomeua (aopncT ii amnept1)eKT). 14CT0p1151
cp.neKoni1 npocTba npoweaunix npemeu. C.nmitue upowe,aunte
BCMH 11 ix. ticTopitH. Bbrrectretute npoCTbIX (1)opm npowexuero
npemeurt (Popmamil.
Ilone.nirre.nbaoe HaKJIOHeHIle. 14cropus tpopm 110BeTIIITeJlb110f0
itamouettun. 14fu4utuirrun. YTpaTa tPopm mupitiluTuna 11 o6pa3o3a-
mte KoucTpyKaitil C C01030M ?Aa? B cepocKux roBopax ,u .nwrepa-
Typttom 513b1Ke. 14CT0p1151 ?nputiaCTHil.
VI. CHHTaKCHC
IlpocToe Ttpeda.no}Keune B Apenuecep6oKom n3b11ce it ero Tunbt.
Bbtpa)Kelute no,viewautero 1,1 cKa3yemoro. IlipocToe 11 cocTannoe
cHa3yemoe.
caaTentsubni CaMOCT051TeJlblIblib> B. ,apeBIleCep6CKOM KIII1)KHOM
513b1Ke. OTcyrcwite 3Toro 1(11.11>K1101'0 o6opoTa 8 Hapozmom 513bIKe.-
HeKOTOpble oco6eintocTu y.npan.nentins Apennecep6oKom n3b1 ce.
VII. JICKCHKa
1. 06meczannucKan .neKcuKa 13 cep6cKom 513b1Ke.
2. OCHOBHOil cJIoi3apiibl ii (1)0HA ,cep6oKoro 513131:1K113111 1 I/ITB.1111111. POCT ipa6omnapeam H ToproBo-pocTomulltiecKoro
KannTa.na. H0614.711ITCT It BcamumecrBo. Pa3BHTHe xpyr1HOTO
3eNr,nemnap,etum H pocT ropoucKoro .n.ne6ca. YcHaelme coultaabHoil
6opb6bi. FpyrumpoaKa CI11 MI1011013 it ee ino.nHTHKa.
HameHeinne B o6mecTBeimoil Huemormi. I4cno.nb3oBaHne rpe-
tiemori Ky.nbTypbt B npouecce Bbipa6oTKH 6anee pannTba (1)Qpm
pa6oB.nape.nbitecKoii nueopornit ii pawmtrnbiti xapaKTep oTHowe-
Hil51 K rpetlecKorr Ky.nbType y pa31ib1x C011;113.11blIbIX c.noeB. Pa3Bm-
THe aurponomopcinmecKnx npepcTaB.nemni o 6orax H inpupaallemie
pirmcKnx 6oroB ric rpetiecKaim. ,E(ya.nn3m inpaBoBbix omouieairiii
BitympH piIMCKOii 061UH11b1 (ius civile) H mao 1311M-141X cHowemmx
(ius gentium). 3Tanbi 3.n.nmunaturn H 6opb6a Boxpyr Hee.
6) 3 ap ommei me piLMcKofi nTep aTyp bl. fipirtninbI o6p a utemi si
pllMCiciIx aBTopoa K rpemecKoil anTepaType it xapaKTep ee Hono.nb-
30BaHER. CooTHomenne ipumoKoil H rpeueoKoti TemaTtnol 13 pamleil
piumcKoii .nnTepaType: (Dop-ma.nbuo-noupa)KaTenbitbni xapaKTep ee
14 rnepeouLeima 3TOil n ozp a wa Tea bilocTu B 6yp my a 3Hom ,nuTep a -
TypoBeAemut; opneHTatum ita Kalipm nomicHoro nepnopa roe-
Courla.nbitoe nanoweime nlicaTe.nz-npockeccHoHaaa.
JIHBH?AHApOHHK 11 xponanorim ero peHTe.nbHocTu. fIepeBoubt
rpeqemix rrpo113Bepemiii. ?,TIaTmicKag OuHccesi?; nommunbi
x yitoweCTB e m for? n e p esou a y J1irBFtsi. Tp a rep,un ii KOMeAHH.
?KOM ex! .n.n a ma ? ; J1 IlBilif ic a K ,rom Hopp a 4) .
Hel3Hri; ero uemoKpaTn3m 11 pHmexaFr Temanma a anTepaType.
AKTy3.11b1i0-110JIIITIP4eCKIle MOTIIBbI B ero TBoptiecTBe, CTOJIKH013e-
C MCTe.IIJIamm MucpanorntiecKne Tpare,ami ii npeTeKcraTbi:
Komepini, KoilTamunaunfl. PICT0p1P4e0K11i1 anoc ?IlyHiltiecxap
BoilHa?.
Teampa.nblioe pe.no 13 PHme: oprammaulm cuemmecKHx Hrp,
TeappaAbHoe 3,L1B1111e, aKTepbi 41 11X rcomia.nb-Hoe nopo)Kenue is T. A.
B) IlJIaBr. AnTii4tmle cBepemm 0 7K143HI1 11.TIBBTa H Bonpoc
o6 mix pocToBeptIOCTII. TInTepaTypil0e mac.neume linaBTa; aHa.n113
oTpeobtibtx HoMennhl. FIJ1313T; ero 013513b C aTe.rmaHoil 11 TBoptie-
time 110110.11630Batille H01303TTMIKKOil Komeunii; ,Bbfflop oplinnHa:
.108 ii 11X nepepa6oTKa Ha 'ocHoBe wra.nHilcKoii cko.nbluropHoir
ppamaTittlecicoii irrpbr, ,aemoKpaTimecKam iHanpaa.neHHocTb ppa-
maTypriiii 11.nawra. 06pa3bI HoBoarnmecKoil KOMeAHH 11 14 3meHe-
ime mix y IlnatTa: ocmesnme 6oratieil; ,po.nb murporo ,pa6a-m-rrpn-
rano. ?Hapo,aHan H?Bncm K pocToButincam? (MapKc). Poma-
mt3a11,1451 rpettecKoro 6brra; ,Komepuz FthasTa al pumcKag peilcTBH-
TeabnoCTb; oTic.iiirien Ha auTya,nblibte .couna.nbllbie Ii no.n;HTHtiecKne
npo6.nembi. Bygnpolnibie 3.nemeHTbi B Komearnin rThaaTa; -?TpoTa-
Te.nblible.? Komealm. CTipywrypa Komeamt; inpo6.nema KoHTamima-
Will; npanorn IlnaBTa. Diverbium 14 canticum; Bonpoc o ?npotic-
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
xo)K,Reunn canticum. BeRenue ananora. IfIra.runicKne ckaribmnop-
Ilble ckopmbi B CTI1.11e flJiaBTa. Oco6ennocril 513buca 1111aBra ii ero
XyA0WeCTBel1H01?0 CTI1J151. fthaBr It pumcKau 431140J1011151. HCTOp1151
TeKera IlnaBra. Mu.nancKuil nanumucecr. 311atienue 113yueninn
fthaBra B 11CTOl1i1 ICTIaCCAlltleCKOil (P11.110J10111111. FthaBr II 3analtuo-
eBponeficicau Apama: IlleKonup, M.o.abep. Pa6orbi pyccKux ckn-
J10,1101"03 0 IllaBre; ):1,o6pomo6oB o FLuaBre. nJlaBT 13 COBUCKOli
IlayKe.
r) 31(cnancnu Puma B crpanu 3.11J11111113Ma 11 1tcnonb3oBa11ne
aurepaTypu KaK -cpeacrBa eneunienarmrnuecKoil nponaranabh
FlepBue pilmcKne ncropumi (?crapinue annamicru.)>):
FInKrop, LInnunil ALIIIIMCIIT _II T. A. Icpy}KoK C11,1111110110B; 911111Iii
11 ero CB513b C 11,1e0J10111ell nepeaoBbix KpyroB pumcKoro 110?611J111-
TeTa. JlurepaTypnau inporpamma 3111111H. Dnoc: ?Anna.abt?. Ycra-
llama ua npoc.rtamenne orAe.nbnux apucrowparmecmix Reurmeii.
arnoluenne 3noca 31HIIIR K romepoBcKomy ic 3.n.r1inincri1lecKomy
anocy. 3numecKuil CTI1.11b 311111151; ckopma.nbnue r0mepu3mb1 11
piMcicuiiDaemewr. Co3aanne plimcKoro rexcamerpa. LIpamaTyp-
fIll 311nno. 31111111i II Dopirrina. IlpoeBerwre.nbiloe anamenne Tpa-
reauil 311111111. ,IlimaKrinlecKne npoune,u,eanu. 313111111 KaK nonym-
pmarop rpeuecKoil inporpeccumroil cku.nocockini. Paumonaancrn-
trecKoe TanKoBaune napoanoii pe.nnrun (?arnixapm?, ?3Bremep?).
Carypu. FIepeBoAu H3 Coraaa .11 Apxecrpara. Peckopma no3rn-
tiecKoro 513b1Ka. 3Hatle1111e 311111151 ,13 ncTopuu pumoKoil AnTepa-
TypbI.
CoBpemetninK11 111 nocaes,oBareau 311111111. Tparezuls flaKy-
81451: C.110>KHbIe CIO)KeTb1, narernica, ,puropinlecKau CTI1J1113a111151.
Bopb6a Jurreparypicux nainpaBnennil rro ,Bonpocy o nyrux pum-
Komeann (npanor K Casina). CTauuii RHU,HJIHil II ero
wicona.
Tepenumil. Aurnunau 6uorpackuu: anaa113 ,ee AocroBepnocrn.
J1,11aacicamal K Tepennino H Xp0110.110r1151 ero .nbec. 06w,ecrBenua11
nanpas.nennocrb icomeanil Tepennuu n ee ,OB33b c uaeonorneil
cuurnioncBcKoii rpynnllpoBK11. Fymalino-cku.naurponnuecKau TpaK-
TOBIta C011;11aAblIbIX npo6.nem C TO1K11 3perniu o6w,ecrBe11h10il Bep-
xyumi (ornomeunu roonoa 11 pa5oa, Bonpocu cembu, BOC1111Ta-
111151 II T. A.). Alia:1113 otReAbnux nbec. arnomenue Tepennuu K
rpeirecialm opnrona.nam; morel:111mm' Lisonara. Jthreparypnau
rioneminca Boicpyr Bonpoca o KouraNnyuaulni; npcoorn. 06pa3u
TepeRnuu It rymanuau TpaicroaKa Tpa,anunoluibix macoK. CrpyK-
Typa 11 apamaTiluecKau TexuuKa Komemil Tepeuumu. Otainthe
ero IcomeAutil or Kome,anil FI.nasra. Oc.na6.11eune 6yrillpo1-taAb1.
Ilp116.-11r}Kenne K wattpy ?Apambi? B y3Kom emblc.rie c.noBa. Vera-
noma na?trucrary? 23bIKa. Orpaucenne narurpnuecKoil 11 .nuTepa-
Typuoil 6opb6b1 II?I BB. AO H. 3. B CyiKael11151X 0 Tepeauna. Tepen-
iwli n al-airman (P11.710.110P1151. Kommenrapnu ,II,onara 11 Dnrparlrun.
4
Plcropuu renTa IcomeAllii Tepenunu: Kaxanortnii +11 u.n.rnocrplipo-
Banume ipylconucu Tepenunu. Tepenunii B Cpe,r_rone Bexa u B HOBOe
npemst (Manbep, rozbAono, Jleccunr,
e) flpo3a icaK llfigo.norittiecKoe opy.a.ite KoncepBaTnBilort npo-
C.110111C11 pa6oaaa,Re.nbgeoKoro K.nacca. Karoo. 3aw,ora crapilobt
11 ne,aentie X03511ICTI3a ita oc000e ,pa3Birroro pa6oB.na,qeunn; ,OTHO-
wenn ic rpeuecKoil Ky,nbrype. Peun; Anuicrnuecicue npon3Bes,e-
111151, diatia.na?. -13b1.1C Korona.
3. Anreparypa nocaesmero Beim pecny6.1m4
a) PIIMCK0e o6urecroo naicariyoe OTKpb1TbIX. BoccTaunil pa6oB
11 ,Ranweninil cBo6oxio1l 6e,r_111orb1. POCT .flanckynxiii, pa31311Tile
Kpyinuoro pa6oBaraAemlu, o6e33eme.neune nra.runIcKnx 3em.rie,Re.nb-
ueB ii pacnaLL Tpaiuunionuoil pumcKoii inoancnoii maeo.normi.
Outymenne nazwuralow,erocu Kpmirca 11 inoncKu cpe,uscrB K ero
npeon.o.neinno. Bopb6a BoKpyr ,BOTTOCOB Bneurueil II Buyrpemeil
rtojtiiiiicii H 110311111151 nepe,aoBblX 4cpyroB pITMCKOro no6mInirera
(aurnuon M.naAmuil); crpem.nenne yuecrb onbrr rpeuecKoil EcTo-
pun 11 ?mien-mum11 na rpeueoKylo Teopino. FpeuecKan ckn.nocockuu
pwropinca iia cAy>K6e y pnmcKoro no6naurera. Ilcon60 it Teo-
perntrecKoe o6ocuoBanne pumcKoro .mupoBoro roonoAcroa. Yue-
Hue ?ope,Euceil CT011>> xaK 110BaR 11,11e0i101114eCKa51 cucrema B un-
Tepecax pumcKoil 3HaTII: nalIeTIlli. HAel1 CT011 B pumcKoil lopnc-
oppelukun; nperopcKoe npaBo. PpeuecKau ckin.nartornu it ee
npounKnoBeinie B Pitt. FpaKaancicue BOlIMbI. nOBb111101111e CO-
lillanb110-110J1wr1ttiecKoil 311a1111MOCTI1 inirepaTypbr H mmeneunu
B C011;11MbHOM cocraBe .nureparypilux AK-rya.nnanuu
TemaruKu. POCT 3Hallet11151 illpoaameoKtrx ?KanpoB. n0B0pOT B
=pony Jurreparypu 3JIJIVIH13ma.
6) Thrreparypa Ha py6e?Ke II 31 I BB. AO ,H. 3. Ily6oinnicrinie-
cicau, memyapnau II ucropnorpackirtiecKau npoaymniu Bpemen
FpaKxoB 11 Alapnu; ?Cpeanne ainuamicru?. PloropnuecKull 3110C.
TpareAun AKnuu. Amur! xaK HO3T OHTIIMaTOB. flommprecKan
nanparmennocrb TeN1bI. 1/IcropuK0-Ju1reparypnue pa6oTbi AK11,115I
11 ero COBpeMeHHHKOB.
Mra.rrniicKau Temarma B Komexnui ?Kome.anu Torn? (Tirrnunii,
Ackpannii, Arra) xax orofipaNcexue 6bira cpeumux at H113111HX
caoes wrainificKoro nace.nemiu. Meer? AeficTsuu, clo)Kerbi, o6pa-
3b1, 113o6pmeune cemeilnux muck.nuKroB. CB513b C Komeiweil
Teperaniu.
flo.rutrinlecican Tema B iT0331111. JIyuAnnii; XpOlI0J1011151 }KIBBE
H inrreparypuoil AeSITeJ1b110CTH. n0Y111T1111ecKan H 43013.110004)cKa 51
1103IMH51 JI yll,11.111151; amewfornuecKau OB513b C KpyJICKOM CLIA11110-
11013; 06J1111114TeJ1bHbill xaparcrep corm:mi. TemaroKa JIyum.noSI:
cku.nocockcKau ii JurreparypHau ,carupa. ?Cepbe3Bo-
cmeunioe?. 93bIK Tlyruhring. Fopaurni o Ilyunann.
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
JIntutan TM a B 110331111 nyll,11.111151 H ero coBpementinKoB. -
PumcKan Bnitrpanma.
06ocrpettne coulta.nbno-inanirrittiecKoft 6opb6b1; rtoBbnuenne
HOJIIITIPIeCK011 palm itapoanoro co6pamin 11 cy,ttoB; ,pa3Birrne
nommittecKoro n cyae6noro xpacitopetnin. artantincrirtecton
pirroplixa B PIIMe. . Oparopbt AemoKparitti:
Upalait. Oparopm apttcroKparnin: Kpacc i AlIT011ith. narnincKne
pitropbt KaK cropontunut AemoKparnii. ?PitropliKa K Fepentnno?
it cncrema 3.1nittincrntiecKo-pitmcKoil ipttropinut.
B) Cy.n.nancxaB peantun tit o6ocrpettne .coutta.nblloii 6opb6b1
nocae omeprn CyJIJIbl. Orpa?Keinte 3roii 6opb6bi s Bcropitorpa-
(Pim. Kpacnopetine: Foprencnii.
LI,llu,epon. Bnorpacbitit 11 ce lICT0t111111(11, inoaurnticcican aenre.nb-_
HOCTb II COCTaB .nirreparypitoro itacnexist. NInpoBo33pettile
LI,nuepona ii ero aurnaemoxparntlecKan itanpaBautitocrb.
.nornttecKne 1o.ne6a1unn Utmepotta KaK naeanora ?Bca4,1111KoB?.
thluepon KaK nonyaBpn3arop maintitcritgemoii (1)11.noc41111, ero
3K.newrimecKne Kale6ann5l Alexciky AKaztemiteii it Croeil; Bpam-
,ae6noe ortromenne K marepnaan3my. MapKc o Lbutepone. flpo6-
.TIemarnKa 11 airreparypnoe otpopAt.nenne qm.noC0(1)C1C1IX ituanOPOB:
inicuentipoma, nepconam. 1411,Tvialt,rt o6utecrBo B yttenun Un-
uepona. 3aurra ttacritoil co6crBenuocrn (?06 o6n3a1ittocrs1x?)-
11 Tpaxamoinioro ptimcKoro pecny6anKaucKoro crpon (?0 rocy-
Aaperse?); o6pa3 inaea.nbiloro rocyitapernennoro Ltesrre.nsi.
Liuue-
POH KaK reopernK H ncroptIK Kpacuopetnin (?06 oparopc?,
?Bpyr?, ?Oparop?). 06pa3 ,cy,Re6110-nomm1ttecKoro oparopa,
opnewraturn Fla cimnococinuo, .npnimun ?0611.n1r1? .petnt ii B.naae-
HUB pa3noo6p2131-1bIMII cransrmin; no.nemuKa. c ?arrituncramti?.
Petin I411u,epona, ,BoatirtmecKne It ,cyp,e6nbie, a1tam3 crmenblibtx
petteii. OparopcKoe IICKyCCTBO Unuepotta B BoBecrsoBalinn 11
aprymenraunn; narernica 11 npoBatB, amin.anglliKaumn, othwie me-
era, .me.noanKo-clurraKciplecKag purmittlecKan crpywrypa .nepno-
,qa, may3y.na. flepertncKa U,nuepona, ee Jurreparypnoe .11 IICTO-
pligecKoe 3nattenne. 0T3bI3 3nrenbca. rIo3rirlecKne .npoinaBeaenng
Unnepona, cepeBoanbre 11 Ungepon Kai( co3Aa-
rub ?K.nacciplecKoil? .aarintoKoil npo3bt. 3ttattenne ero inpon3Be-
,Etenini B alITHEIHOCT.111113HoBoe Bpemn. ,ao6po.rno6oB o Llintepotte.
BappoB. PearmicKnii u ero yttettast .aewre.nbitocrb; naea.runa-
LIAR 1/11MCKOri crapnlibt. Mcropnao-airreparyptioe 11 JuntrBircrme-
cKne rpy,qbr Bappona. Tipawrar (>; npo6.ne-
atioNraanii 11 alIaJTOPIEH B 533brKe. ?MenitnnoBbt carypbD) Bap- _
pona.
r) Pe3Koe o6ocrpenne couna.nbnoil 6opb6bi ?KOJI? cepeansbi
I B. ito )1. 3. Pa3Ba.n peony6.nnKancwitx. ympe-waettnii. 06ntecrBet17
IIbl?Iniaecpepeirrnsm it immune Bbtxoaa 113 rynnKa. Pacnpocrpa-
nenne 3n11cypen3ma; xaxrnancKast mon: Clipon 11 (.1)11.no,Rem. -
6
,nyKpeuinct. Bnorip4mecKne Jtaintbre. HaeamtcrattecKoe incKa-
)Keutte nix B nomneil annuli-10cm. MapoBo33petine IlyxpeuHR
ero counaabno-no,rurrntiecKneKopini. lloama ?0 ,npnpoe Benteil?
KaK orpa}Keinne 13b1C11.1a crynelln pa3Birrnst marepitanncrimeeKoft
cpti.nocotimil B ahiTlitihloM o6w,ecrne: ?IICT041113101, nocrpoeime, oc-
110BlIble Kam Kapriuta .mitpa II nacpoc .ocBo60}tmenn51 timose-
gecrsa or ,crpaxa omeprn. Crpacritast 6opb6a c peannneil. JIyx-
pounii it nincyp. MapKc o JIyKpeunn. Oncrema ?Bcryn.neintii B
TIO3Me. 143o6pa3nre.nbitbre .nonntiecKne cpeAcrBadlyKpentin .11 ero
OTItomenitc K 110311111ecKum spexnecrBeitinikam. 513bIK 003Mbl.
Bonpoc o 3aKongennocrn 1103M131: Unuepon ur JIyKpeunil. PyKo-
nticifoe npeaanne noambt JiyKpeumB ero 3Hatietime B ncropmt
cknao.rrornit. Cyab6a 1103MbI B HOBOe Bp0M,11 H ec p0J1b lB ncropult
aren3ma (cppanny3cKine marepnaancrbt XVIII Beim). 1433n-tulle
J-Iya(peann B CCCP.
JIwreparypttaR peaKunn nporKB umuLepottn3ma: pumcKne
ATT111111C11111.1e01> 11 TpaicroaKa 1%1 IICIJOJlo-
rimecKoro maTepHana. Mini) ii pitmcKasi COBpeNICHHOCTb 13 KIBBE B ?Meramopl)o3ax?; piimcKaSi ,cTapHma B ?OacTax?, 31111-
qecKiiii ni BJIerhIqeolcuii CTI1.11b paccKa3a, ana.ni13 OT,T.IeJ1bHbIX 3I111-
30,1_10B. CCb1.111Ca. OBII1U151 II npon3Beaenirs1 nocne,atiero .nepBo,aa
(?Tplicrini?, ?Flocaainig c FlonTa?, ?M6I1C?).
KplITI1Ka o6 OB11,1141H. JilItTep aTy p H a 51 cyab6a OBI1J1,1151. flyinicmi 06
,R) BTOpOC1e5eHHbie 1103Tbi Bpomenn ABry6Ta (o63oplio).
lIcen,n,oBeprihneBcKne 1103MbI.
Flpo3anKli spemen ABrycra. THT J11461111 ? narrirrmecitne 11
aliTepaTyplible TeH1CH111111 ero ncropmecKoro Tpy.fla. 143o6paNce-
10
nue plimcimii ?,n,o6.necri1?, apamarnm 113,noweima, petal. n11131111
? ero lIcToqIIJnQlf. 513bnc Elf131151. flortnrieii Tpor ii coxpaineitile
Oparopbi: c6opiritic Cal-Lem-ono. Haynnaa anTepaTy-
pa (o63oplio).
2. ?Cepe6ps1tibiii BeK? pithicKori JuirepaTypbi
a) Biiewiiii? pacu,BeT nurrepiiir it CHAMTONIbI pa3.noweinia.
3nre.nbc o6 06uiecTBeinib1x iiacTpoennax BpeMeHiI nalia.na nine-
pin!. Bopb6a iinnepaTopoB c apticroxpaTiitiecKoii onnosiinneli;
Bpemenutincii; BO3Bb1111e1111e sB0.111:4100TRyW,CIIIIIIKOB; milenTena. Ho-
imelinoro ypoBlin (1)11.11000ilYnti 11 OCTp pirropiitiecKoro o6-
pa3oBaiiiifl. HcKyccmo 6.necK 11 ilyTpemiee
ocKwieinie. Ilporpecc o 11306paNceiiini IrIpiIpOubt ni tnoprperii0N1
iicKyccrBe. 11eK.namaiinointo-pirropmecKini CTIIJIb B mireparype:
Tearp Bpemenni ninepin. floariitiecime C0CT513B111151. Inroremie
K TeNIBTIIKe tiacTliori )1C1131111 II K ana.niny AyILIOBHbIX nepe?KiiBa-
?Cepe6psinan JIBTbIllb?.
6) Ileplioa lanneB. ropmanniK n noama ApapTa. Acrpo.norntie-
cKaa noama Alaniunia. BaoFlbI riespa xaK TBoptiecrBo
njie?efi-
cicoro Boara; couna.nbilan caTiripa 3 6acinix (1)eapa. PIcTopilorpa-
ipilLiecKanit nap-mast AnTepaTypa (o63oplio).
?HaBbni CTIIJib?. CelleKa. CTonuu31 KaK cim.nocoilnin niaccilB-
110r0 conpomme1111.51 apncroKpaTiiii Tlipall1411 UnnepaTopc5;
3iire.nbc o CeneKe. Flaytilibte hi clunoco#Kile npout3Be1leinii1;
Cenexa mai< ,mopaancr. 143o6pmenne .CII.nbHbIX BOCKTOB hi
HCIVOCTI30 camoaliamma. ?Flircbma K Tpareatni
Ce-
tiexit. or,ne.nimbIX Tparemiii. Ilacpoc mounioro ii pKacno-
TO. OAHOTOIIHOCTb 11 CIBTIltIllOCTb o6pa3cs: ?mnpanbi? ii ?crpa-
ambLibi?. mono.nor repoeB. Crpywrypa Tpa-
? xop; nanpaz.nenirocrb nporim Aecnorn3ma. Tpareansi y
coBpemeiiiiiiKoB CeneKii: ?OKTHBIIH?. Cenexa KaK carnpiiK.
?OTbIKBJletine?. 1311ii( CeneKii.
Commie airreparypw ,npii Hepone. L1e31ti Bacc. ByKo-
Alma: Klasibnypuuhi. JI3ricati it ero ircropinecKiiii anoc.
flojiiim-
ecicai 3a ocrp e11110CTb 1103Mbi II p OCT anTilsecnoTiinecKoci o n no -
31111,110H110Crii 43 inoaaineihunix mirax. 06pa3bi repoeB; riinep6o-
J1113M; ycmpanietiiie Tpa.ruiwiohlhroro pemirno3noro Alopa-
micriitiecKne caTiipm. Ilepcnn: maeo.noritilecKasi naripameiniocTb
II CTIIJIb; TpaimBKa anTepaTyptibix B01113000B. 3lire.r1bC. 0
?CaTiiptiKon? ilerpomin. Flpo6.nema awroperBa. ?Ap6trip 113H-
me cTH a ? ii 3CTeTCTBO pIFMCiCOii B op XyII.11C11. aTyp a JIIICTIIIIHOCTb.
YKII3He11110CTb. CKenTintimm apncToKpaTa peamicrivieciatil no-
1ca3 painmeinisi primcKoro o6ulecTBa; 3apncomm Bo.nbnooTny-
IneHlinKOB; orpainitieiniocTb peanimma fleTparim. Bonpocbt itcKyc-
cma, anTepaTypnasi no.neNniKa B 0M ane. flapoanpoBanne J110-
60BHOPO pamana B (Popme menitnnoBoli CB5I3b C. HOBeJi-
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
BcTaanbie 9nu3o,abi 11I CTIIXOTBOplIbIC tram. 5I3b11c
Kan CpCJICTBO xapawrepticTrIKII 11113013bIX .nepconmeii. COXIIII/1-
110CTb pomana.
a) fIepno,a, 0.naanea it Ipanita. Ocaa6.nenne apncToxpaTnne-
CKOil onno3nrunt. KJIIIC01111,113N1 '13 AnTepaT}Tpe. 143,aan11e III 'COM-
meirmpoaaaue TIIICCTOB (AoKottnii, KBIIIITI1J1111111 11 mule-
poi-mm-1113m; ero KpirrimecKne OT3b1BbI 0 plINICKIIX 'nucaTe.nax.
?LteK.namaulal? ii aonpoe o6 qix inoxnrintocTri. Haytntan arrre-
paTypa. anurnmoneann fl.nnHIIsI CTapwero; Opoirrnir. 3noc.
(ImaKK, C1143111 LITaJIHIC. CTauttrt. ?(Dimati,aa? ii ?Axn.a.gen-
,aa?. M3o6pa)Ken1ie nacTnoro 6brra If e011,1r1111911bIX (1)aKTOB MI131111,
PIIINICK351 >101311b 13 qC11.11bB13X,>> CTIIII,1151 If campitneciate 3apncoa-
KII >10131141 6oraTbrx pa6oa,nwae.nbnea B nirrpammax Mapunaaa.
PeaancTntrecKaa cTpyn B anTepaType. Maputtaa ? no3T-K.nitenT.
OcTpoTa it peamtcTitneoKaa cn.na ero 3ntirpaNrm. Ilywicun o Map-
mime. Xy,3,13}Kecrae1I1ioe rincbmo: Maaawitii ii ero JtiI
TepaTypublii Kpyr. flanentpinc TpaSItly. 10Benaa ? o6wecTaettnan
110311111131. Pe3Kail KpirnaKa 6oramix c.a6ea pirmcKoro o6wecTaa.
IcapTima pamcKoro o6wecTaa '13 Ir3o6pa)Kei-tun npeAcTaanTe.la
0611IIICTBe1111b1X. aepxos TU111111151 II Inpe,acTaairredia cpeannx CJIOBB
I0Berta.na. MopaancTutiecKlie caTripbt TrO3alleilwero nepiloAa.
ThrrepaTypnaa cyil,b6a IOnenana. Ilyamint o I0Beitane. TaanT
KaK nocaeannii npucTaBirreob ?c-ra naTp1111,11IIIICKOil
cK.na,a,KII naTpunnancKoro o6pa3a mbrcireii? (Ditre.nbc). Doan-
TittrecKrre H mopanbnbie 133rJIHAbl TaLIJIITa, . Pau-
line ?monorparpirn (?>Ictuneonncanne ArpitKanbi?, ?Pepmanita?).
?14cTopan? n ; apamaTn3m 11013eCTB01311111151 II IICKyCCTBO
anTepaTypnoro nopTpeTa. Tau= KaK incToptIK AnTepaTypbt:
o6 opwropax?.
3. ilo3aneftwan pnmcKaa AnTeparypa
a) II BeK. POCT X0351i1CTI3e111I0ii CaNIOCTOSITBJIblIOCTII
H cinriKenne poan PITasnrii. Ilepememenne xy.nberypnoro
itenTpa B ee B0CTOL111y10 nacTb, npec6Jiaaalow,ee mane-
rpetrecKoro 5!3b1ca II ocKy,aentte pIIMCKOfi arrrepaTypu. I/Laeo-
aorrpreciore Tetremin: Tpaanunonaarr3m, (1)Ihnaimponn3m, pean-
rtto3no-ri)ImococpcKne cucTembi; wropaa corpncTriKa 13 Fpeumn.
1I0331151 II B.; meTpittlecKne noaoaseitenna (taTepita.abi Tepen-
unana Maapa). McTopnorpacpria. CBBTOIThil II ero ncToptiKo-an:
TuKaapribie Tpy,abr, ?Ananeomicanne LI,e3apect? u iix 6norpar1)n-
necKan cxemaTitKa. Apxannecxoe itanpamenne? (1)1301-I- _
TOH. ABJI reJ1JIn. PIcTopitnecKaa panb apxan3ma B COXpaHeHilu
113MHTHIIKOB pamcaoil AnTepaTypbt.
Ilpommu,rta.ribnaa anTepaTypa. AcppirKa. Any.neti xaK (1)ihrto-
c0r1II cognicT. (DitiroccKpome TIMKTaTbI, 3KjIeKT113N1 if MIICTIIICII.
CorprtmitrecKaa npo3a AnyneH. ?Ananorna?. ?ivIeTamop4ko3b1? It
12
oTnowenne IIX K noaecTit ncea,ao-Lilymtana. Ocnowtoii CIO>KeT II
acTaanble noae.nabt. VI,aeltitaa Komienuata pomana Ii Be 0611illOCTb
C Konuenunefi rpettecKux pomairoa; ipe.rntriro3n0-cpihnoc4cKite
Ten.aenturn. CampitnecKoe It3o6pa?Ketute pamcKoro npoamtutranb-
noro o6wecTaa. (I)o.nbicrrop y Anyaen. ?Amyp ii fIcuxea?: clo?KeT,
o6pa6oTKa, inpo6nema ECTOJIKOBBI11151. ST3bIK Anyaen. JInTepaTyp-
Iran cy,ab6a Anyaen.
6) III?VI BB. (KpaTKIIii o63op).
Peaarnourtn pa6oa ii KOJI011013. Il031Unan irmaeprta 11 coxpa-
Heinle cTapbix JurrepaTyptibtx rpop,m tI3 IV?V BeKax. POJIb
rpaMMaTimt, puTopbt, minporlpatim (flunint); 4> romepa. Hapsmy c ciViemopa6H.r1Ii1mn? moryr 6blTb B351Tb1
11 He6o.nbuitte inta.norti 11.naToHa (Hanplimep, ?Ano.noritu?, ?KpH-
Toil?), a Hapnty c ?Owicceeil?? H HeTpy,wibte npotinextetuts
rpettecKnx anerimou.
06iusee KOJIHneCTBO nponititecKoro TeKcTa, nou.nexcautero 113-
pieiruno, flomitito 6bITb He metibute 40-50 cipamiu cirepeoTtm-
Horo (?Teil6HepoucKoro?) 113,/taH1151, a no3THItecKoro ? Auyx necen
romepa, T. e. npit6ai3Irre.nbito 1200-1500 CTHXOB.
flpii 4Te1IMI romepa yitauutecit H3yi1aKyr OCHOBHbIe npauti.na-
npocumi H meTpttKH, a paBHO H OCO6eHHOCTH romepoucKoro
..newra.
IV KYPC
LITenHe ii To.nKouainte peei JIHatu, ?M.nita,n,b1? romepa it no
,tepe BO3MMEHOCT1'1, ii36pa1-ltibtx 11,11aJlOcOB nyKilaHa MTH OTp13113-
1(013 113 repo/toTa.
1(0.1111tIecreo intTaeMoro np03attitecKoro TeKcTa ycTaHau.nit-
BaCTCSI B 50-60 el-pat-mu, cTepeoTHnHoro 113,11.aH1151, a 1103THtle-`-
cKoro? He menbute 1500 CTIIXOB.
V KYPC
LITeinte H TOJIKOBanHe npo3ainca H ApastaTimecKoro npoinuezte-
HHH (Tpareani ikrui KoNie,tuni) no ubt6opy npenoitauaTe.nu -c yr-
Ftepuemiit Kagte,apbt.
4
B KaKaom OTAeJlbHOM c.nyitae tiTetimo aBTOpOB npeAmecTuyeT
BBOJI,HaF1 6ecua.
Mieiiue Etcex TeKCTOB, COCTOSIUMX KK 113 OTAe..11bHbIX
TaK 11 U,CJIbHbIX cTaTeft, Ha nna,awttx Kypcax, parsuo KK 11 npon-
ue,ttetutil aBTOpOB Ha cTapwitx Kypcax, 06513aTe..11b110 conpoum-
;tams' KOMmeirrapitem itcropHitecKoro, ticTopinco-JurrepaTypHoro
ii pea.nbuoro co,RepKatnin.
Ha III 14 IV Kypcax, nomitmo auTopos, npeEtycmarpeHHbtx npo-
rpammou, moryT 6bITb ? no oco6omy Ha KawAbtil TOJ1, 110CTaHOB-
J1e111110 xacite,apbt ?B3HTbI 11,1151 tITeHH51 auTopbt, npli TOM,
mutaKo, ye...110B11H, LITO 3I1aKOMCTBO C awropaNni, yKa3aHubimit
B nporpamme, omens' o6imaTe.nbumm.
Ha III?V Kypcax BBOXITCH o6smaTe.nbuoe ;191\1am-tee irreinte
rpeitecKnx auTopos. Bbi6op TeX 14.1111 11HbIX aBTOpOB H HX npoime-
;tenet Ha III Kypce ycTanau.rmuaeTcsi npenuauaTe.nem, a Ha IV
H V Kypcax cry):LeHT no cor.nacosamiocTH c npenuauaTe.nem
mo}KeT ,L4ns /tomawHero 11.TeHHH cam H36paTb ce6e auTopa H npoto-
Be/LeHHe.
J114TEPATYPA
3H r e./lb C. AnT11-2110pltHr, 11. III, rA 5 (o npeBBnx 51361KaX 11 06 IICTU-
pint 513b1K0311RH1151)
CoGo JI e B CIS 11 fl C. 14 Apennerpettemil 513121K.
Tettena rpellecKnx auTopoB B =alum( no yKaBainuo npenofi,aBare.neil.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release . 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
-
MOCKOBCKHR
10CYRAPCTBEHlibIR Y1111BEPCHTET ;mem M. B. J10M011000BA
it
IIPOrPAMMA
no liCTOPHil 3APYBE)1(HbIX JIHTEPATYP
IlaCTb 2-0. CPe,II,HHe Beim H BO3pOW,ReHHe
(PAH 4H4JTOJIOTHileCK0r0 4)axyabTeTa)
H3ILATE.11bCTBO MOCKOBCK01-0 YHHBEPCHTETA
1 9 5 6
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
BBE,REHHE
fl immuniianbilble iimeo.norattemile oco6eimocpu Kypca Hem-
putt 3apy6embo: airrepaTyp Kat: ttacTit coBeTckbro mapKcitenko-
.Tiettinicicoro JurrepaTypoaeitemisi. Po.nb Kypea B bocnirrami
coBenicoro naTpitoni3ma, iurrepHautioulami3ma II yBcrea ropito-
mit 3a coutta.nitenmecivio Pommy.
JIeIIUH o npin-olurte 60.nbumaticToKoil napmfotovrit .airrepa-
Type. MapiceucToKo-oeFonieKoe Time o6 oonentm Ky.nurypuoro
Hac.leAcTina. Jlefuni o 60pb6e AByx Ky.nb-rypB ()midi Hauliona.nb-
!toil KyabType Knaccoaoro o6w,ecr.e.a.
KAacciniii mapKonma-aelotitimma 0coutta.nbilo-axottomittlecioix
(I)opmamoix cooTeermylow.itx HM tiaeo.norittlecKiix sie.nemisix
Ha,acTpoetmoro nopsiaKa. 3Hatiei-ote ,pyccicoro pemmouRoimo-
,zemoicpaniqemoro AHTepaTypose,u,eiotH B 113y4eli11H
Bonpocoe ticTopini 3apy6e)Ktibix AirrepaTyp.
Beayulasi pont, coBeTcKoil HayKK B pemetoni octiombix np06-
:tem itc-ropini 3apy6embix JurrepaTyp. 3llatteime rOpbKOTO B pa3-
Birrint coseTeKoro JurrepaTypoBeAemi 51.
flepeRoBaR owrepaTypHaR Kpirrima 3apy6excHbix xanirraant-
crimecicitx crpaH 6opb6e 3a HaulioHanbHble mpa,u,inwit B HC-i(yC-
CTB II anTepaType, .13 ,6opb6e 3a .113yttenne airrepaTypha CCCP
cTpain itapo,B,Hoil ,RemoiepaTint.
ipoace 3magemte pyocKoil maccuttemoil JorrepaTypbi. CoBeT-
cKao awrepaTypa ? eamasi .nepefi.oBasi amepaTypa mitpa: ee nn-
poaoe 3Ea4emie ee Batuniiie :Ha 'nepez0Bbix 3apy6ewribix mica-
Bopb6a nporpeccit3tibix micaTeneil Mu-pa 10TMB 6yp}icya3-
nor? xocmorioatiTu3ma, npoTale ..wrepaTypbt 6yp}Kya3Koro
aeKaRatica. Beayluag .panb coBeTclaix .micaTesteil B 6opb6e 3a
Map. Cospemeinible 3apy6eNaibie nporpeomaribte rotcaTeani ?
6opubr 3a miff), 3auurniiiKit coKposilw, Nniposofi KyAbTypbi.
lip IIHulIflbI neptioxt3auim Kypca licTopitir 3apy6emobix .nirre-
paryp.
4
Li
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
J1HTEPATYPA CPE,I1,1114X BEKOB 14 BO3PO)K,11,EH1451
.1114TEPATYPA CPEX1,1-111X BEKOB
Bnesgune
Knaccmcn mapiccimma-Aeninninma o (i)emaAbiloil cpopmau,n11 n
cpeaneneKonoil KyAbType. 061ueunennbal cppoil cpe,annx B01(013.
(1)coikaablian sKonayaTaunn j o.nb ijKBU, camcononnpylomeilit =
yKpen.riniouteil 3aKa6menne inapoanbix mace. LtepKonnan Juin-
paTypa ? cpeAcTno &noun' 4ew:IA.111,nm mon. Bopb6a 'Teem-
511ICKIIX annayampyeMbIX Nlacc nporun C'BeTCKOro uepiconnoro
(1)eoaaabnoro rneTa. Bbipaucenue TOil 60p1,6131 B 'pe.nnrno3nbix
epecox, nanpamennbtx npoTun acKeTnama 11 exonacmecNoro -
mpaKo6ecnn.
Kaaccincii mapiccn3ma-ael111t113ma o napoonom TnopttecTne.-
Fopbiutil 0 ?naposmom TnoptiecTne 11 ero point B B0311111010130111111
nawneilamx rIaMlT1IItKOB Jurrepaizypbi. FopbK1111 0 311at1emin na-
po,anoro TnopmecTna B aapomc,aelnin it panwrint 3apy6excnbix
TepaTyp cpe1LlieneK0Bb51.
POJILI napo,anoro TnoptlecTna 13 uponcxmc,aenun H pannimm
cpeonenexonorr anTepaTypbt. CpeaneneKonan AnTepaTypa 11 an-
Tntmoe nac.neone. C.nansmcKne airrepaTypbi 11 nx 3na4enne B
naytienini JurrepaTypnoro npouecca cpeannx ,neicon. Oco6ennocTu
apennepyceKoil mrrepaTypbi B COITOCTaBilell1111 C AnTepaTypaNIII
3anaonoil Enponbi. 3mattenne Ky.nwryipbi 11 AirrepaTypi BocTon
11 ?Pa31311T1111 JurrepaTypbi epe,annx neKon. flepnoannaunn
cpeaneneKonoil JurrepaTypbt.
YCTHOe napoonoe TB0W4CCTBO i nwrepaTypa 13 nepnoll
panaoRceimn p000noro mon n napoKoemin 4/cooa.rin3ma
F(jiaccllKnfmapicca3ma-Jle1111H113Nia 0 npipuniax Ea.aenus P1131-
citoil almneplin. 3nreabc o napo,aax 3anamoil Enponbt 'B 9noxy
pannero cpe,B,BeBeKoBbB. OCO6eHHOCTII 3apOWAeH1111 It pa3B1M111
(Peolta.riblibix omomennli. Mx oTpamceBne B napo,anam Tnoptiecrne
11 auTepaType. Hapo,anoe co3namie 'B 6opb6e npown rocno,a-
cTnylow,eil 'B cpeo,aa.ribnom o6luec-nne Kaepinca.nbnoil oaeonorun.
flamaTnincn 3111111eCK0ii in033nn, orpawaloutne paonaa poB,o-
Boro c.rposi al 3apoxmenue (Pe0,aajIbHbIX OTHOILIeHlth.
cJparMeHTbl ApeBneregmaneKoro 9noca ? ?flecnb o
Xurrii-
6paHTe>>. 1(enbTC101c1 3noc. Mrp.nanocKne cam. Tema 3a111,11TbI p0-
11,1111bI B 'carax o Kyxy.rnme. XyomecTinennble OCO6e11110CTII Hp-
JlaHACKOPO anoca.
OKaH,E1,11HaBCKa11 110331111: ?Orapulan aa,u,a? KaK IflaNIRT11111( ,11a-
poanoro TnoptiecTna. OTpaxcenne 6opb6bi mmay p0)3,0BbINI cTpoem
, ? -
11 cpeooaabliblmn urnomennnNut necnsix ?Dmbi?. XyamecTnen-
Ilan oneoncium .necen ?3jiabi?.
110331111 CKaJ11311,013. Ee 3B0J11011,1111 OT impoxibix 0011013 K npn-
,aaopno-apncToKpaTntiecKnm Opmam. Aanpbi 110331111 cicaamon.
McmoacKne cam. Mx airrmi)cooaablian i airrmuleplucanbnan
nanpanzemlocTb. Bbiaaiouleecn ellanenne licaan,acKnx car KK
ncTopntlecicux IlpaBAIIHOCTb nocnponneaemin 6brra
11 COUllaJlblIbIX OT110111eliffli 13 Care.
Anroo-calccoucKan 110331111 pannero cpexteneKonbn. CB11311 CO
cicaoannancKoil H 1Ke.nurcKo1l ,n03311e11. Mx in.annline na anr.ao-
calcconcicyto 1110331110. AllrJ10-caKcoucKan no3ma ?Beonyabcp?.
Bopb6a napoanoil -Tumuli 11 xplicTnancicoro xionKnoro ,13T111S1111151.
3Ilatlelltle Inamwrinncon ycilloro napo,anoro TnoptiecTna a.nn
nocae,aylaniero paanornn enponeilmoil AnTepaTypbi.
rbicbmennocTb paimero cpeonenexonbn. 3anneomocTb nilcb-
MCIIIIOCTI4 (oco6enno JlaT11111C1C0f1) OT uepicsu ? ?nbicwero o6o6w,e-
111151 11 canKunn cylueempow,ero (i)eo,aaAblioro cTpon? (3nre.nbc).
BonlicTBytoule-peantnonnbiii xapawrep ocimum.nbnoil uepiconnoil
1111CbMe11110CTII. Ee -}Kanpu.
McicyccTneillIOCTb JlaTlittel(Oil JIIITepaTypbT, CBCTOKOil 11 HepK0B-
H011, czymmeil no3mucalomemy (peo,aaabnomy crpoio. ?Kaparomr-
cKoa no3poKaenne?, ero npoanopubni xapawrep.
311anenne ?ytienoil 00331111? 1X?X 11313. ,a.nn pa3nlinin cpeane-
neKonoil anTepaTypbt. Xponnicu Kai( riaM 8T1111K1t ncTopmecKofi
It
KyabTypnoil W1131111 ope,aneneiconoil Enponbt. XyAmecTnennafl
11,e11110CTb Xp01111K. B.Tnininie (1)anbx.rtopa Ha TeKCT XI:101111K.
Counamunbie Koplin 110331111 ,narawron. Mx caTnpa Ha nbicwee
AyxonenCTL30.
repengemil anoc nepnoaa pcpen.nenlin cDeo,oa.nbnoro mon
(1)opmnponanne cncTembi (Peoombnbix cyrnomena B
cTpaHaX
Enpornbi 11 BocToKa. PacTymee conpoTomenne napo,anbix tacc
(peo,aaabnomy 3axa6a.nemno. Bopb6a napoaon npoTnn 411103e311-10ii
:::KCIlalIC1111, upon's 3aBoe13aTe.1bnbix cpeo,aaablibtx
Orpmenne 3T11X 11ICTOp1ItleCKIIX co6brnat B repongecicom 3noce
napoaon Enponbt. lipo6.nema napo,anociin It uepiconno-cpeoaanbnoil
o6pa60TKII 3nutiecKnx 11 aMIITHII KGB KaK urpmenne ,npoTnnopetani
(1)eo,aa.nb14oro mon. ABTOpb1 11 '110110JIHIrreJ111 npoinneoennil Ha-
po,anoro 3noca. PacuneT cppanuyacKoro repontlecKoro 3noca B
XII?XIII BB.? oTpammie ucToputiecicoro npouecca cTanomnemis
cpeooanbnoil Opanunn. 0C1101311bIe 11111KJIbI cl)painuyacKnx repome-
el:11x anoneil. Borrpoc o6 !ix ircTopiplecKolt .ocnone H Depepa6otKe
B XII--XIII 1313.
3
1;
11
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
1
K. Mapxc 06 3110X.0 xpeCTOBbl X 110X0A0B X1-XII 1313. Kaic 0
iteptioae co3Ja1nts1 (1)paitity3c1cor0 Tepoutteckoro 3noca.
?Ilecub o Ponamae? - BeJ11110111 ,flaNIRT11111C cpeaneBexoBoii
moneilcaoil 80331111. OTpa?Kelllle ollaCT1311TCJIblIOCTII XII 13., CO-.
1111am:dim ontouleintil it 6b1TOBbIX 'oco6eititocTeii cpeo,u,a.nbiloro
o6u.tecTlia B . HapoanocTb no3mbt: Tema 3a-
11.111Tb1 oTetlecTBa 11 6e33aBeTlia .1106B11 K Itemy, Tema BCp110C111
poanomy napaay, 'men 6opb6bt npoTilli timoaa.nbuoil anapxnu.
Hap0,3,nan ocuoBa 11 Battnutte 1111CbN1C11110CTII B no3me. FIonyanp-
IIOCTb o6pa3a Ponatma -3a1.11,11TILIIKa poannbt OT 111103CNIIIOTO
namecTeaut - B 3anamtoeoponeiloxoft r103311.11 XII-XIII 1313. 06-
pa 3 Panattaa 13 CTIINOT13Ope111111 JI. Aparona ?flooT- oBoeil
napTnn?.
Honanciatil repoutieclutil 3110C -inopommeutte pexouxucTbt,
6opb6bt itertaiumoro ItapoAa 'worn apa6oB -3aBoeliaTe.neil
PIcnattun. ilposmettite B itcnaticxam repouneoicom 3noce anTl(i)eo-
aa.lIbHbIX Telmettiutil pexonxucTbt. ?Ilo3ma 0 MOCN1 CuRe? -
Beluticoe npolt3Be21.eulte ticnaitcxoii cpemtenexoBoil
80331111. PIcToputtecican ocnoBa ?Iloambt? it cc nuTeptiperatann,
npnBoawan K co3?aatutto napoatioro o6pa3a Cuaa -6opua 3a
ocB06mae1rite Hortatuni OTImaBpoB, npoTnanuma cpeo,aa.n013. Kap-
Tinta C011,11aJlblIbIX OTHoweiniii B dlODNIC>). G13513b K8011
Tpa,anumn (pomaubt atminnoro unx.1a). CBerclutii xapaxrep 130-
Maim. PeaancTuuecane Tpa.attunn Jiytnutix .pbutapoxiix ,pomanoB,
CB513a118b1X C (Portbmopuoil 11 11,aea.abitbie tteprbi B 110,110-
marre.nbitom repoe pbtuapcxoro pomana.
Oro6pa)xenne B PbluapcKom ,p0Mane XII-XIII BB. oaBuroB,
xoropbte .F1p011CN.OXIT B ncTopnii o6w,ecTBa (kpeTben ,ae Tpya,
Boibtl)pam (1)011 3men6ax). Ilpoc.naB.nettue 3emnort .rno6Bn, T10-
FIbITKa xplITIltIe0KOri on,etum mopaan. 5pm-on-ex-nu
MIKA. HapO,U,Hail octioBa ero repoinut (xe.lbTomie npe,aaniin).
Pa3pa6oma pomanoB 6peronmoro anima B anTepaTypax
na.alloct EBponbt. Poman o TplicTatie u 143oub,ae. lipornBopetnin
pomana o TpticTatte it PI3o.lb,use xax. ?pe3yAbTaT (Peousaabnoil o6-
pa6orxit.
OTpaixenne ripoTtniopeunil (Deo/lad-II:a-tor? o6w,ecrBa XII-
XIII 138. 'B pomanax ,D,erpaaaitun xypTya3noro pomana 13 XIV-
XV GB.- oTpawenue natninalouterocn yna,axa cpeoaa.nbuoro cTpoR.
JIliTepaTypa anTtuPeou,aabHbIX ,11,13111Keli1411 XII-XIV BB.
KpecTbnitcxue it ropoacithe BOCCTaH1151 BB: 11 6opb6a
ropoaos c 11.1C0,71,aTlai\111. B031111K110Belfile .nnTepaTypbt ropoacmix
COCJIOBIlfl 11 cc peaoncTiriecicuil xapaxTep. }Kanpbi it cm.nb ropou,-
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
cKoil JurrepaTypbi. Pa3BIITIIC caTnputtecKoil JutTepaTypbt XII?
XIII B13. KpuTuKa OTAeJ1b11 131X cTopou (Deo,uanbuoro cTpon B TO-
poAcKoil JurrepaType CpC/411 IIX BCKOB. (I)a6.ntto it wBanKit. Poman
o Rime KK auTutpeoRa.nbitan caTupa. CpeAcTBa Turnmautut
111111 o6atecTBetutoil )1(1 1311 II. LIM ttacTit
p mune inpoTnnopettnil mexcuy ropo,ucKoil It RypTy13Itoii Jurrepa-
Typoil. 9J1eNICHTbl auTtuI)eolkaabuoii caTupbi n
KaK oTpmenue itapoxibtx ABIDKettitil B Aur.runt XIV B. Pe3Kan -
KpirritKa (1)eo,ua.nb1l0r0 cTpost y JIeurzenita, npoTuBonocTaB.nenne
no.tioncnTeabttoro o6pa3a FIeTpa FIaxapn TynenAcTBylow,nm
? Knaccam. HapoultocTb o6pa3oB It cnixa 1103Mbl. Baxia,ubi
o Po6Int FyRe ?41033112 KpecTbnucKoro attT4eofi,a.nbitoro npo-
TecTa. LteintocTb o6pa3a Po6Int Fyila ? 6opua, norniumatoluerocn
c opymthem B pyKax npoTtIB cpeoiLanbiloro rueTa. BbicoKue xyAo-
nK1].E111151
BBeAemie
3nreabc o Bo3po)Kaen1l11. 3noxa Bo3poKueunn KK
nporpeccuBubtil nepeBopoT, nepemTbiil Ao Toro ge.noBege-
CTBOM>>. Ivlapicc Ii DureAbc 0 nepeosoBoil Ky.nbType 3 110XII Bo3pm-
duenn11. k?naccinth mapKcimma,nenunn3ma 0 KJ1aCCOBbIX 11pOTIIBO-
pet1 115IX anoxii nepuouatia,ribiroro itaKonaeltun it 0 xnutiumecKom,
rpafinTe.nbcKom xapaKTepe Bo3nuKalouteil 6yp)mya3In1.
Mapicc IIaureabc 0 neipBbix 6ypKya3Hbix ,peBoinounnx ii o6
yqacTint B mix ropo,ucKnx Tpy,unutuxcn macc ? npeAniecTBetnut-
KIM pa6ottero Knacca.
6
_
CTalloaneutte natuionanbubtx rocy;tapcTB it 6ypKya3tibix
Pa3BIITIIC itaultona.riblibix 513bIKOB Ii nauxolla.nbubix
Flpo6,nema AByx KyabTyp 13 Ulla itaunottanbuort KyabType
B cBeTe BbicKa3bumunil MapKca H 911re.11bCa 0 cyLuttocTu Knacco-
BbIX npoTuBopetntil B 9noxy Bo3po}Kiteitu11.
kpecTbnlicKne Ii n.ne6eilcKtte BoccTauttn XV?XVI BB. KaK
CO6bIT1151, cunbneillutim o6pa3om 11013J1 II 51B111 He Ha TBOptleCTBO ne-
peAoBbix 3apy6e)Kubix nucaTe.neil Toil 3n0x11.
Fymattimm 3noxIt Bo3ponmen1111 it ero couna.nbitbie Koplin.
Bopb6a rymanunta npoTIIB cpeoRa.rni3ma it uepKoBno-acKeTutte-
ctimy (I)eos,anbribim It 6yp?K3T13-
HUB! .narepem. (1).nopellum11 H ee Kyablypa. )1cH3Hb 11 TBoptiecTBo
LI,atrre ? noc.ne,unero n03T13 cpextitx BeKoB Ii nepBoro n03Ta HO-
Boro Bpemetut. MapKc n 3ureobc o LIanTe. ?HoBan ?K143F1b? ee
CB513b C no931teil (rB11141414eJ1J1
KaBa.nbi(aurru).
TpaKTaTbi.?Hup>>, ?0 Imp/mom Kpacnopetum?, ?0 mouapxium
FlaTpitoTutlecKast megTa ,11,anTe o Boccommennit PITa.runi. ?Bo-
>KecTBeunan Kome,tutso> KaK clm..nococPcico-xyor.kmecTBeHHbal CI4HTe3
cpeinieBeKoBoil KyAbTypbt it nponor K nirrepaType nonoro Bpe-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
1\1e1111. OCTp0Ta KplITIIKII cotieTainie 31111tniocTii
.niipti3ma. 3natieinie 11Ta.11bglICK01.0 napofixoro TnoptiecTna Juin
(popmnponainin TnoptiecTna ,11,airre. CBSI3b 11031%1bl C ?Kaiipom
OTpmenne npoTiinopennil mnpono33peini11 ,LI,auTe B xy,no-
)KecTneinibix oco6einiocnix 11031%lb1. POJ1b B cpopmiiponaintir
irra.nbsnicKoro 513bIKa. ,LtaiiTe 13 ougliKe. Ilyuncinia 11 Be.niiiicKoro.
H3fiainin 11 nepenoitbi ,11,anTe B CCCP.
Panne Bo3p0xifienne B I4TaJiuIl. JlirrepaTyptian ii ilaytnian
AegTe.11bHOCTbTpapKii. no.nimitiecKne
06pa3 14TaJ11111 B Kaimonax lima!)Kir. TipoTiinopeniin JleTpapKU, oco6einio cu3anwilec51 13 no3Anem neplioue -
CFO TBOplieCTBa.
BoKKatitio. 3Tanbi pa3B11T1151 nncaTeJl5l. ?Obe3o.nalicKiie 11111%1-
(13101>>: >: ttepTbi peami3ma H (1)awracTinut
B noame KK Bbipa)Kenne npoTnnopetinci B miipono33peinin 1111Ca-
Te.T151. I4p011n51 ApnocTo.
(Deofi,a.nbno-KaTo.ntinecKan peaKunn It Kpii3iic irra.nbfinciwil
rymalincTiltiecKoil .nirrepaTypbi. ?Ocno5o)Kfiennbill IfIepycamiM>>
Tacco. flpoTnopetnin _1103MbI - pe3yJIbTaT 13J11151111151 peaKutin
TnoptiecKoe co3nanne Tacco. 3iianenne TIO3N1bI B pa31311TIIII 3rni4e-
cKoil 110331111 XVI-XVII BB.
8
1 I
BezinucKiiii 0 nosmax Tacco it ApnocTo.
IlepeAonan anTepaTypa, (1)11.nococini51 H nayKa B Ikra.niin XVI 13.
B 6opb6e c (Peofi,a.nbilo-KaTonntiecKoil peaKwieci. TI)KopAatio Epylio,
cro BK.na,a B pa3131ITI1e nepefionoil iiTaJIbnHcKoH AwrepaTypbi.
COBeTCKaH nayKa o KyobType PITaJ11111 B anoxy Bo3pow,1glitin.
Bopb6a nporpecciintioil irra.nbcnicKoil ilayKii nawnx Audi 3a npa-
1311JIblI0e noinimainie /1TaJ1135111CK0r0 iicKyccTna 11 atirepaTypbi
3noxii Bo3pomfieini11.
JInTepaTypa HHAepJla11,11,013 11 repmannn
Bopb6a napombix 1%1acc ii ropofisin IepMaulul ii I-Infigp.naimon
ihpoTiIB (1)eo,na.rinma..0co6einiocTii licTopiitiecKoro pa3BIITII51
Panne pa3niiTne 6yp?Kya3iib1x onoweimil. Himep-
.naimcKan Ky.ribTypa B 3n0xy Bo3ponylein1n.
TnoptiecTno 3pa3ma PorremamcKoro. Canipa iia (Deofi,a.nblioe
o6w,ecTno It Ila BJlaCTb =ler B ero qlloxnane ?r.nynocTii? it B
?,11,omawinix 6ccefiax?. 3iire.nbc o6 3pa3me.'
COCTOglIlle repla111111 13 XVI 13. 31IreJlbC 0 papopmaulin II
KpecTbniicKori Bane 1525 r. IKttura (1). 3iire.nbca ?KpecTbsnicKan
Bolin 13 Fepmaniiii? it ee allatientie AJIH 113ylle111151 nemeu,Koii
Jill-
epaypi XVI B.
(1)eofia.nbl1a51 pa3fi,po6.neiniocTb Fepmaitini KaK npenucTniie K
(1)opmnponaiiino Haulm.
HemeuKiiii rymaiiii3m Haqa.na XVI 13. Ero anticline B 6opbOe
I1p0T1113 4)eofianbilo-KaTo.ni14ecicoro mpaKo6ecii51 it ero orpaniinen-
IIOCTb, 110130>K,B.elfflast pa3o6w,e1InocTbio 11 0TCTaJI0CTb10 HeMeLI,K010
61oprepuna. Kpyh> (911rC.T1bC).
PyccKiie peBarnoutionepbt-,itemoKpaTbi o Pa6.rie. 106a.neil Pa6.ne
CCCP.
nO3Tb1 . 14x MCCTO B 11CT0131111 (ppatiuy3cKoil Airrepa-
Typbt. 1'I11,C51 cppaituy3cK0i1 IiawIoltaJ1bItout .nirrepaTypbi B Teopiaix
.n.nesubt?. Tpai:TaT Be.n.ne o 4panuy3cK0Nt 513b11{C. Pecpopma
1103T1ItIeCKIIX }KaiipoB. 06paw,einie K aimutilocTit. no331151 Poticapa,
cc >iKita1ouniii xapaicTep 11 naTpuoTtitiecKiie
Haumoita.nbitoe 311agelitie B0331111 Poncapa. Pe.niiri1o31Ib1e Ballb1 11
1>
T. Mopa. KpllTuica 9Kenponp1la1.LIm KpecTbsnima, pa3o6.na4enue
>KecToKocTii coonoAcisylounix K.naccon. 061.u,emenu0e yeTpoil-
CTLIO B >. ryN1a11113N1 It inapoxinocTb FIpoTneo-
petniu B 'mnpono33penint T. Ntopa. XyA0>K0CTBC111-11310 oco6ennocTii
>. T. Mop ?11p0B03BCCT1111K nzLeil yrontinecKoro couna-
?npou.ecc 130 BTopoil 110J10131111C
XVI B. KpecTbniicKne BOCCTa111151, .pa3rpom ycii.nenne
KopoaeBoKoil 1ThaCTII npil ET1113aBCTe 11 inonbmit 6opb6b1 ,11pCYPITI3
nee CO CTOp011bl 6yp>Kya31ni It noBoro Jisopuncisa.
PacuseT ,3,pamaTypriiii 11 TCaTpa, CBS13a11Hblil C pocTom ropoz,oB
ii c6ocTpelinem KnaccoBoil 6opb6b1 13 70-90-x PP. XVI 13.
FlpexuecTBetilinxii WeKoniipa. TsopnecTBo JIniiu. Mapno KI(
co3,aaTe.nb aur.ninicKoil mparefuni (?Tamepoaii>>, ?OaycT?). Mpa-
maTyprun Po6epTa Fpinia. Hapoxibie o6pa3bi ?Bei?imiab,3,cKor0
no.ionoro cTopowa?. FopbKitil o Fpnue.
TBoptiecTBo LlleKcnupa ? BeminailweroinpeacTaBirreao alir.ruiri-
cKoro Bo3ponc,3,einisi.
OTpmeinte ticToptinecKoro npousecca XVI?XVII BB. B TBop-
necTBe Illennupa. KapTilna xpyinentin cpeofisa.gbnoro c-rpou,
ii3o6pa>Kenue 1::?KecTot1elluoil 6opb6bi, B KoTopoil Bbni,BuralOTC51
HOBbtC licTopitneciote CUJIbl, Kpirrinca ,B0311111(alOW,IIX 6y13)Kya3HblX.
ILIeKoniip it npo6.nema o6ulecise11i0ro 3HatteInt na-
poxibtx mace.
Bansinie (1). BaKona ita pa3Birrne NnpoBo33pennsi Lilenniipa.
3.-tomenTbi NaTepna.rm3ma s 3cTeTince
TBopnecpaa IlleKcanpa. nepuou. Orpa)Keaue no.rumme-
cKnx ,83r.nsi,aoa IlleKoinipa B licTopuneoxiix xpormax: Kpirrnxa
13
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
(1)coaaabitoro npoB3Bona, 3auulTa Amen Bauxonaabitoro rocyRap-
cram (?reltpitx VI?, crenpux IV?, ?cettpitx V?), o6.ntittenfie
ACCROT113NIa at awntitap0,allOCT.11 KOpOJIC13CKOi1 BJlacni B ?Pit-
gapAe III?. IlpoTuBopetutBocTb [331%7151.4,0B Ille'comma ita ,Ntottap-
X.1110. Flap0,a, a xpomiKax Kat( BeanKaa ncTopittteeKaa mum (?Pit-
qap,a, III?, ?renpux V?). KapTam KpecTbaneKoil ,Boiltibt (?feu-
pnx VI?).
HeTopittleetthe xpointxtt KaK icapTittia MC1131111 attrAnficxoro ita-
poRa.
(1)mbeTa(1) at cpaabcTacpoBeKuil (1)011? B peammte LLIeKomtpa.
KON1e,11111 IlIenntipa Kai( .Bepuittna aiir IlicKoil KONIC,3,1111 anoxit
Bo3poKae1r1t51. Ilpo6,1eNta 1.110.TIO}KIITeAblIbIX repoeB B KomeaBil
Lllennnpa itoctiTeaeii rptaBircTuttecKero itattaaa ? ii ux no-
6e,aa ira.n C0,3,aabilbIN111 RpeapaccyaKaNni (?Mitoro mymy it3
untiero?, ).
BTopoil neptio,3, TBoptiecTBa IlleKonitpa: orpa:Kentie iiciopit'ie-
CKOII B Attrottit itallaaa XVII B. OrpittiaTe.mitoe 01110-
memte MeKonttpa K a6caniarBeTeKoNly pexcumy (?Famaem,
?Mai(6eT?, (d(opo.rtb Alp?), r.rly6oKaB Kpirrima coBpememtacTit 13
3111X Tpare,anax. repoil B TBoptleeTne 3pe:toro IlleKcnitpa ?
pea npoTBB aecnoTB3ma ii coutoBBo-BauttoitaabBbix npeJLpaccy11-
MOB ?Gre,nao?). Almttutble Tparextit LLIeKentipa Kat:
ticToptigecKast inapameab K ero cospeNtelmocTn. fIpo6nema Bapo,aa
B arrrittutbtx Tpareanstx llIennitpa. OcyKlettite BaacTit aettel-
(?Titmon AtimiteKnii?).
,II,pamaTyprBB TpeTbero nepnoaa: oTpa)Keittle Kp113Bca attrattil-
cKoro rymattimma B TBoptieeTBe LlleKentipa. IIpo,u,o:DKeitue xpn-
Twat a6comartmma (4..brm6e..anit?, ?311mitsm eKa3Ka)>, ?Byps-D>).
06pa3 Flpoonepo Kai{ oTpax. Flpo6ne1a ?cripanefi,anBocTn? II
npo6aema ?Tpyfi,a?. Mnni) o rum ipoAax Jno1I.eii. H3o6pmenne
npon3Bo.na 311aTII II 'mem Tpyfi.o.no6nBoro ,kpecTbniunla. ?Teoro-
MIST? II pa3Bwrne reneanorntleckoil 00331111.
3. Pa3B1ITHe rpetieckoil awrepaTypm B nepnoo, CTBHOBJ1e11H51
KJIaCCOBOCO 0611.tecTBa ii rocyfi,apcTBa
a) Fpetieckoe 06W,eCTBO If nrabTypa VII-VI BB. AO H. 3. Co-
unafiblible nepeBopoTbi 11 cranonfienne kfiaccoBoro pa6oBaafigabtie-
ckOTO 06w,ecTBa. Konounn. 110JIncilan E0j1j1eKTIIBHOCTb II OCTp
antworo caNr0co3nannn. HpaBcmBennan nponoBeAb, pe.nnrito3nbie
6pmemin; kprrinca o.nirmnInIckoii.pe.nnrim H M114/0J10P1111; 3a.pomi-
genne rpetlecicoli Harm II clilinocoqmn.
6) Yria,mok repontleckoro anoca. 3aBepwenne anntiecKoro
?KnKaa? ii ncropn3aunn repowiecKoro npeAannn. Komntieckuji
3noc. Flapofiain na repoditlecKylo .foamy - ?BaTpaXON1110MaxitA>>.
13) atimiKa. Flepexofi, napofinoii IlleC1111 B imannwyafibnylo fin-
pliky. )211wakTntieckini xapaicTep rpeneckoil J1HHK11 H ee panb B
kaaccoBoil 6opb6e VII-VI IBB.
arIerlig 'Kai( 11033112 nacTaBzennii II pa3mbnuaennii; 3fiern4e-
CKIlii 4,11CTHX. simo - CaTIIIMItleCK11-06JIH4IITeJ1b110e it JIIIHHOe CO-
aepwanne; C13413b C 06p51)1013b1111 necnnmn; nm6o-Tpoxen4eme
pa3mepbt. Tema pORIIIIN 11 accosuro repon3ma - T ii p T e ii;
antinan Tema -A p xii ox. Jlio6oBnan anerns - M it mnep m.
Orpmenne nozirrmiecKoil 6opb6bi B 3.fferlISIX Cofiona n
(1) eornmA a. 3nimpamma - C 11-MO H H
Monofintieckan alipmca. A e B0331151 mywoKoro coApy-
mKelinn no.rnica u owywenue nx ire-
aCCTaTotmoonit. pamaTyprimeciciie n0Bulecisa. Uepexo.0 ic 1130-
6paxceinno Cy,gb6bI 1111A141311Aa. XapawrepncTnica Aeilc-raylounix
nyTem .noica3a nxinoBeReltun B KOIHNII1KTe 110 cyweciaelmbim
Bonpocam no.nucuoil 311re.nbc 0 IMELOCTaT014HOCTII xapawre-
puormcn apeBmix. FIpo6.ne1aTinca ill ApamaTyprntlecican cTpywrypa
?two blIbIX lip arum ii (?A IITIIrotia?, ?Uapb amtn? ii,rtp. ) ; npo6:ne-
maTinca ?poica? y Cmpox.na. 06pa3b1 Cmpoicdna: MOHyMeHTa.ab-
H 0 CTb , eaos etill 0 CT b ; KailiMIi 11M AOJI NS HO 6 blTb >>. P a 3B ep -
TblBaune mttoroo6pa3ubtx uepT xapaxTepa npn coxpanemin ero
cTaTutinocTit. KonTpacmoe T1p01111BOHOCTalmetnie repoes: mceucKne
o6pa3bi. ApxuTeicTomuca .Tpare,ann CmPox.na; pallb xopa '13 Tpare-
)11111. 513bIK Cocitotula.
r) 3Bpuntig- non xpn3nca acimucKoil pa6aBaavabqecicort
,nemoKpaTnit. Buonpacpwleciule cBeAem4B. flo.nnTuqecicne, pedin-
rno3libie fl upascimennbte B3rJ1ULbI Bp11n1u1.a H orpmeme B HI1X
no.rmTmeoicoro H 31,Rearror11lecKoro ,xpit3uca icolma V B. OTpawe-
Fine Ile.nononaeccicoil ,B0f11-161 B TpareAvisix 3Bpinuma. Kpwrinca
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5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/06/25: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100150001-7
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