THE WORLDFACT BOOK 1986
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP08-00534R000100070001-5
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
115
Document Creation Date:
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date:
February 6, 2013
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
June 1, 1986
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
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CIA-RDP08-00534R000100070001-5.pdf | 9.56 MB |
Body:
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Central
Intelligence
Agency
The
World
Factbook
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Six
,. .~~?
REPItEtJC Of MAl91YEE
Copy ~ ~~2
75th ANNIVERSARY
f~":i~
B4Q ANTIGUA ~a
i nttui w ~,umun
per RWLI-Sbis
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h Intelligence
Agency
The
World
Factbook
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Six
Classified Supplement
The World Factbook and this Classified
Supplement are produced annually by the
Directorate of Intelligence of the Central
Intelligence Agency. The supplement
In general, information available as of 1
January 1986 was used in the preparation of
this edition of the Factbook. The data are
provided by various components of the
Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense
Intelligence Agency, the Bureau of the
Census, and the US State Department. The
Factbook production schedule precludes
formal coordination of these data.
Comments and queries are welcome and
may be addressed to the Factbook Editor,
Office of Central Reference
2.5X 1
25X1
25X1
25X1
CR WF 86-002
(Supersedes CR 85-002)
June 1986
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secret
Definitions, Abbreviations, and Explanatory Notes ix
Abu Dhabi (see United Arab Emirates)
Afghanistan
Ajman (see United Arab Emirates)
Albania _ __
Algeria
Andorra no supplemental data
Anguilla (formerly St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla) no supplemental data
Antigua and Barbuda _ g
? Argentina 4
Aruba 5
B Bahamas, The g
Bahrain g
Balearic Islands (see Spain)
Belize (formerly British Honduras)
8
8
Bophuthatswana (see South Africa)
British Honduras (see Belize)
British Solomon Islands (see Solomon Islands)
Brunei
Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta)
C Cabinda (see Angola)
Cambodia (formerly Kampuchea)
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~ecrec
Canary Islands (see Spain)
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Ceylon (see Sri Lanka)
Chad
Diibouti (formerly French Territory of the Afars and Issas) 25
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
French Polynesia
French Territory of the Afars and Issas (see Diibouti)
Fuiayrah, al (see United Arab Emirates)
Gabon
Gambia, The
German Democratic Republic
Germany, Federal Republic of
30
30
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Secret
Gibraltar
Gilbert Islands (see Kiribati)
Greece
Guinea-Bissau (formerly Portuguese Guinea)
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
K Kampuchea (see Cambodia)
Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands)
Korea, North
Korea, South
Kuwait
50
51
52
52
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Madeira Islands (see Portugal)
Malagasy Republic (see Madagascar)
Malawi
Malaysia 58
Maldives 59
Netherlands 66
Netherlands Antilles 66
New Caledonia 6 i
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Rhodesia (see Zimbabwe)
Rio Muni (see Equatorial Guinea)
Romania
St. Christopher and Nevis (formerly St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla) 77
St. Lucia 77
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 78
San Marino no supplemental data
Sao Tome and Principe 78
Saudi Arabia 78
Senegal 79
Seychelles
Sharjah (see United Arab Emirates)
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands (formerly British Solomon Islands) 82
Somalia 82
South Africa
Southern Rhodesia (see Zimbabwe)
South-West Africa (see Namibia)
Soviet Union
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Turks and Caicos Islands no supplemental data
Tuvalu (formerly Ellice Islands) 93
Uganda 94
Umm al-Qaywayn (see United Arab Emirates)
United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, al Fujayrah, 94
Ra's al-Khaymah, Sharjah, Umm al-Qaywayn)
United Arab Republic (see Egypt)
United Kingdom 95
United States no supplemental data
Vanuatu (formerly New Hebrides) 96
Vatican City 96
Venezuela 97
Wallis and Futuna no supplemental data
Walvis Bay (see South Africa)
Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) 98
Western Samoa 98
Yemen, Arab Republic (North Yemen) 99
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 99
Yugoslavia 100
Zanzibar (see Tanzania)
Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) 102
Taiwan 103
Appendix
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Definitions, Abbreviations,
and Explanatory Notes
Fiscal Year: The abbreviation FY stands for fiscal year; all years
are calendar years unless otherwise indicated.
GDP and GNP: GDP is the total market value of all goods and
services produced within the domestic borders of a country over
a particular time period, normally a year. GNP equals GDP plus
the income accruing to domestic residents arising from invest-
ment abroad less income earned in the domestic market accruing
to foreigners abroad.
Imports, Exports, and Aid: Standard abbreviations used in
individual entries throughout this factbook are c.i.f. (cost, insur-
ance, and freight), f.o.b. (free on board), ODA (official develop-
ment assistance), and OOF (other official flows).
Land Utilization: Most of the land utilization percentages are
rough estimates. Figures for "arable" land in some cases reflect
the area under cultivation rather than the total cultivable area.
Maps: References under the locator maps pertain to the area
maps at the back of the unclassified version of The World
Factbook.
Maritime Zones: Fishing and economic zones claimed by coastal
states are included only when they differ from territorial sea
limits. Maritime claims do not necessarily represent the position
of the United States Government.
Money: All money figures are in contemporaneous US dollars
unless otherwise indicated.
Oil Terms: Barrel (bbl) and barrels per day (b/d) are used to
express volume of crude oil and refined products; a barrel equals
42.00 gallons, 158.99 liters, 5.61 cubic feet, or 0.16 cubic meters.
Note: Some of the countries and governments included in this
publication are not fully independent, and others are not official-
ly recognized by the United States Government.
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Afghanistan
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $375 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-79), $221 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $2.8 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $940 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-80), $2 million; Commu-
nist countries (1970-84), $3.2 billion
Defense Forces
Personnel: air and air defense forces un-
knownbut probably about 5,000 (half
strength), air force 2,000 (pilot strength
175-200), air defense force (army) 3,000,
army and paramilitary personnel-army
55,000, Border Guard Command
7,000-9,000, Defense of Revolution Com-
mand 8,000-10,000, Provisional Police
15,000-20,000
Major ground units: 3 corps headquarters,
12 infantry divisions, 3 armored divisions, 2
mountain regiments, l artillery brigade, l6
artillery regiments, 3 commando brigades, 3
commando regiments
Major a{r defense units (manned bU army
troops):1 artillery regiment, 2 SAM
brigades, l radar brigade, l searchlight bri-
gade
Aircraft: 297 (171 jet, 54 turboprop, 3 prop,
69 helicopters) operationally assigned to air
force
Communications
Merchant marine: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 53,413 GRT/76,491 DWT,
includes 11 cargo
Airfields: 11 total; 5 with permanent-surface
runways; 1 with runways 3,500 m or more, 5
with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 5 with run-
ways 1,000-2,499 m; l heliport
Telecommunications:Least developed of
any European Communist country; serves
only basic needs of government with very
limited service to public; limited coverage
by radio and wired broadcasts; 8 AM sta-
tions, 175,000 receivers; 2 TV stations, 4,200
receivers; 15,000 telephones
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 30,000, nava125X1
forces 3,300, air and air defense forces 7,500,
paramilitary forces 12,500; personnel in re-
serve (not on active duty) est. ground forces
180,000, naval forces 4,700, air force un-
known
Major ground units: 5 brigades (4 infantry,
1 tank), 2 coastal defense commands (ap-
prox. brigade size), 4 artillery regiments, l
engineer regiment, l signal regiment de-
fense battalion
Ships: 4 submarines, 2 mine warfare ships,
54 coastal patrol-river/ roadstead craft, 6
mine warfare craft, 2 underway replenish-
mentships, lother auxiliary
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Albania (continued)
Aircraft: 102 operational, including 86 air
defense, l2 ground attack, 4 transport
Missile~SAM sites (241aunchers~'
Supply: some small arms and ammunition
manufactured domestically; China has sup-
plied small torpedo boats, patrol craft, and
submarine sections to the navy; tanks, ar-
mored personnel carriers, trucks, SAMs, in-
fantry weapons, defensive chemical/biologi-
cal warfare equipment, ammunition to the
army; and jet aircraft and helicopters to the
air force; aid from China and the USSR has
been cut off
Algeria
$5.2 billion
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $7.4 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $1.4 billion; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $1.9 billion; military com-
mitments-Communist countries (1970-84),
Pied gas, 3 chemical tanker, 4 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 68 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 928,351 GRT/ 1,122,575
DWT; includes 5 passenger, 25 cargo, 3 ve-
hiclecarrier, 9 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l l pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 8 lique-
Spain, and Tunisia
Telecommunications: excellent domestic
and international service in the north, sparse
in the south; Atlantic and Indian Ocean
INTELSAT and Soviet STATSIONAR ser-
vice, plus 15 domestic satellite stations;
607,000 telephones (2.8 per 100 popl.), 26
AM, 3 FM, and 102 TV stations; 6 submarine
coaxial cables; coaxial cable, radio-relay,
and troposphere scatter to Italy, Morocco,
Gendarmerie 24,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 120,000, navy 6,500, air
force 12,000 (est. 400 pilots), National
Mayor ground units: 10 motorized infantry
brigades, 5 mechanized infantry brigades, 3
armored brigades, l airborne brigade, 40
support installations
Ships: 2 submarines, l2 missile attack boats,
3 frigates, l fleet minesweeper, l medium
landing ship, l miscellaneous auxiliary, l
diving tender, l torpedo retriever, 27 patrol
craft, 3 guided missile patrol combatants, 2
amphibious vehicle landing ships
Aircraft: 140 a11-weather/day fighters, 81
bombers, 25 transports, 106 helicopters, 78
trainers
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Supply: in the past depended on France and
to a small extent on several non-Communist
countries and China; since 1975 materiel
(including surface-to-air, air-to-air, and na-
valmissiles, aircraft, naval ships, and ground 25X1
materiel) supplied mostly by USSR; domes-
tic production of small amounts of ammuni-
tionand explosives may begin in the near
future; assembling UK-designed patrol 25X1
boats; recently began construction of a
corvette-type ship, the largest domestically
built vessel to date
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $1.551 billion; 7.3% of cen-
tral government budget
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Angola
117 helicopters)
Missiles: at least 12 SA-2/GUIDELINE
launchers, 33 SA-3/GOA launchers, 16
SA-6/GAINFUL launchers, several hundred
SA-7/GRAIL launchers, 8 SA-8/GECKO
launchers, 12 SA-9/GASKIN launchers, 12
SA-13/GOPHER launchers
cially USSR and Cuba
Antigua and Barbuda
SAINT JOHN' Antigua
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$4.1 billion
Economy
Atd: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $534 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $689 million; US, including
Ex-Im (FY70-84), $248 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $35 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-84),
includes 13 cargo, l tanker
Communications
Merchant marine: 14 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 76,395 GRT/118,705 DWT;
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 70,000, navy 1,500, air
force 2,000, police corps 8,000, People's De-
fense Organization (militia)10,0000, Fron-
tierGuard, roughly estimated at 6,000; for-
eign advisers-1,000 Soviet, 500 East Ger-
man, possibly 150 Romanian and 5 Polish;
foreign forces-36,000 Cuban troops and
advisers and 6,000 civilians
900 men each
Ma~orground units: brigade-size infantry
and air defense units; about 55-60 infantry
and mechanized infantry brigades of about
craft, 5 cargo ships
Ships: 3 medium amphibious assault landing
ships, 6 missile attack boats, 3 torpedo boats,
15 patrol boats, 5 utility landing craft, 5 me-
diumlanding craft, 4 personnel landing
Defense Forces
Personnel: Antigua and Barbuda Defense
Force 72 (4 officers) 25X1
Ships: 2 harbor patrol boats, 3 launches; op-
erated by the Royal Antigua and Barbuda
Police Force 25X1
Security budget: for fiscal year 1986, pro- 25X1
posed $2.5 million; 4.8% of the central gov-
ernmentbudget 25X1
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Argentina
BUENOS AIRES
Mar del Plate
South Atlantic
Ocean
uenueie~ ~ ~o~~~~cessa~ir a~~no,~~a~~~e
See re{ionel mep IV ~+
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $1,037 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$2.0 billion; Communist countries (1970-84),
$538 million; military commitments-US
(FY70-80), $137 million Communist coun-
tries(1970-84), $11 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 172 (1,000 GRT or over)
totaling 2,020,875 GRT/3,138,206 DWT;
includes 2 short-sea passenger, 68 cargo, 11
refrigerated cargo, 4 container, l railcar car-
rier, 61 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, l chemical tanker, 5 liquefied gas, l
roll-on/roll-off cargo, l8 bulk; additionally,
1 naval tanker and 1 naval transport are
sometimes used commercially
Defense Forces
Personnel: 43,000 army, 15,000 navy (in-
cluding 1,534 in naval air, and 1,182 naval
infantry),16,300 air force (1,000 pilots),
12,000 National Gendarmerie, 9,000 Argen-
tine Naval Prefecture, 2,000 National Aero-
nautical Police Force
Major ground units: 1 army headquarters, 4
army corps headquarters, l l brigades (2 ar-
mored, 3 infantry, 2 mechanized infantry, l
jungle infantry, 2 mountain infantry, lair-
borneinfantry), 2 armored cavalry regi-
ments, 2 separate regiments (1 infantry, 1
cavalry),1 amphibious engineer group, l
communications group, 2 mountain cavalry
reconnaissance detachments; additionally,
within each corps there is an armored cav-
alry reconnaissance squadron, as well as
combat support and service support units
including field artillery, air defense artillery,
engineer, communication, and military po-
Ships: l light aircraft carrier, 2 guided mis-
siledestroyers, 5 destroyers, l light cruiser, 4
guided missile frigates, 6 corvettes, 5 subma-
rines, l6 patrol ships and craft, 6 mine war-
fare ships, l amphibious warfare ship, l9
amphibious warfare craft, 32 auxiliaries/
Aircraft: 615 total; 367 air force (164 jet, 94
turboprop, 71 prop, 38 helicopters), 146
navy (43 jet, 54 prop, 36 turboprop, 13 heli-
copters), 102 army (3 jet, 25 turboprop, 22
prop, 52 helicopters)
Supply: produces some weapons, ammuni-
tion, armored personnel carriers and light
tanks, motor transports, anair-to-surface
missile, an antitank guided missile, and turbo-
prop aircraft; assembles helicopters under
foreign license; assembled 2 submarines in
1972-73; has built a guided missile destroyer
with materials and technical aid provided
by UK; has produced 1FRG-designed
guided missile corvette, 5 more are currently
under construction; currently producing 3
FRG-designed submarines; past dependence
upon US, Canada, and Western Europe be-
ingshifted almost exclusively to Europe
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frigates, auxiliaries, and patrol boats; heavy
equipment purchased abroad (US, UK, Can-
ada, FRG, Belgium, and France)
oil, 2 livestock carrier, 30 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 81 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,879,832 GRT/2,928,683
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 4 cargo, 3 con-
tainer, 21 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l6 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, l chemical
tanker, 2 liquefied gas, l combination ore/
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 31,963, navy 16,306, air
force 22,587 (800 pilots)
regiment (battalion)
Major ground units: l infantry division
headquarters, 6 infantry battalions, l Special
Air Service Regiment (battalion), 3 artillery
regiments (battalions),1 armored regiment
(battalion), l light AD regiment (battalion), 2
cavalry regiments (battalions),1 aviation
Ships: 13 principal combatants, 6 subma-
rines, 21 coastal patrol craft, 7 amphibious
craft, l mine warfare craft, 6 auxiliary craft,
4 service Graf 25X1
Atrcraf t: 459 (199 iet) total; 389 (199 jet) in
air force, 70 (nonjet) in army aviatior~~
1979, and Redeye
Supply: produces antisubmarine missiles,
light aircraft, limited quantities of iet
fighters, some types of army equipment,
light armored vehicles, small arms and am-
munition, and naval ships, including
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Communications
Merchant marine: 28 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 116,886 GRT/198,753 DWT;
includes 25 cargo, 3 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 36,500, air force 4,475 (in-
cludes 200 pilots and 2,200 reserves); gendar-
Major ground units: 1 army signal regi-
ment, 1 radio intercept regiment, 1 army
reconnaissance battalion, 1 armored infan-
trydivision, 2 corps headquarters, 3 infantry
battalions (territorial commands), 3 engineer
battalions (2 corps, 1 division), 3 air defense
battalions (2 corps, 1 division), 3 signal bat-
talions (2 corps, 1 division), 33 (militia) infan-
try regiments, 8 (militia) infantry brigades
capable of being mobilized
Aircraft: 164 (32 jet, 42 prop, 13 turboprop,
77 helicopters); in addition, 9 flyable heli-
copters instorage; 24 Draken J-35D fighters
Supply: produces some small arms and am-
munition, trucks, artillery, light armored
vehicles, and tank destroyers; current
sources of other items are the US, Western
Europe, and some Communist countries
~~ .
Freeport.
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Communications
Merchant marine: 131 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 4,986,366 GRT/9,336,470
DWT; includes 7 passenger, 7 short-sea pas-
senger, 18 cargo, 6 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 12
refrigerated cargo, 3 container, 51 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 5 liquefied
gas, 5 combination ore/oil, 3 chemical
tanker, 14 bulk; a flag of convenience regis-
try
Defense Forces
Personnel: 600 Royal Bahamas Defense
Force (a coast guard element)
Gu// o/
Bahrain
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $930 million; US (FY70-79), $24
million; other Western countries ODA and
OOF (1970-83), $8 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 19,482 GRT/31,068 DWT;
includes 3 cargo, 1 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 2,800-man defense force, 600-
man naval wing, 100-man air wing, 8,500-
man police force; equipment Includes 110
Panhard armored personnel carriers, 38 ar-
mored cars, 7 155-mm howitzers, 9 81-mm
mortars, 8 40-mm and 8 35-mm antiaircaft
guns, 6 MOBAT towed antitank guns, 30
106-mm recoilless rifles, 8 105-mm Burrs, 300
Ships: 2 guided missile patrol boats, 19 pa-
trol boats/craft, 2 medium landing craft, 10
yard and service craft
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $353 million; 24% of cen-
tral government budget
$AU*_ -Eleuthera
_,~ Cat Island
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Exu~,a ~. ~ L ong Isl-nd
'?` ,~ '~
H-iw~r Islands are
dis~uied bt~t ween
e,,n~a~~ and oa~ar
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~GV~
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Bangladesh
Boundary representation ~s
not necessarily autll Oritative.
Supply: military supplies consist of those
captured from West Pakistani forces and
materiel provided by Egypt, France, India,
Turkey, Yugoslavia, UK, Japan, Sweden,
China, USSR, Singapore, Pakistan, US, and
FRG
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Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-84), $1.2 billion; OPEC
ODA (1974-83), $1,360 million; US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $2.5 billion; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (I9$0-83),
$6.7 billion; military commitments-Com-
munist countries (1970-84), $270 million; US
(FY75-84), $1.2 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 39 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 293,024 GRT/403,857 DWT;
includes 37 cargo, 1 tanker, 1 passenger
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 90,000, navy 5,500, air
force 5,000 est. (100 pilots)
Major ground units: 5 division headquar-
ters; l3 infantry brigades; about 36 infantry
battalions; 6 field artillery regiments; l
heavy mortar battery; l armored brigade,
supported by 1 independent engineer bri-
gade; llight artillery regiment; l armored
battalion (possibly 3)
Ships: 3 frigates, 4 guided missile patrol
boats, 25 coastal patrol boats/river patrol
boats, 4 auxiliary
Aircraft: 94 (46 iet, 5 turboprop, 24 prop, 19
helicopters) operationally assigned; I6 addi-
tional ietaircraft expected in 1986
Defense Forces
Personnel: 465 (includes 105 coast guard)
Force
bados Defense Force
Aircraft: Aero Services (Barbados), Ltd. (a
government-owned limited liability com-
pany acquired in 1983) has 2 transports and
7 utility aircraft that can be used by the Bar-
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Belgium
Communications
Merchant marine: 89 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,189,271 GRT/3,635,392
DWT; includes 1 passenger cargo, 3 short-
sea passenger, 21 cargo, 3 refrigerated cargo,
5 roll-on/roll-off, 7 container, 9 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 liquefied gas, 3
combination ore/oil, 3 chemical tanker, 30
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 60,100, navy 4,400, air
force 20,000 (500 pilots), national gendar-
merie 16,300
Major ground units: Belgian Army's I
Corps-2 mechanized division headquar-
ters, 4 brigades, l armored infantry brigade
(reserve), 1 motorized infantry brigade (re-
serve), 2 reconnaissance battalions, l
armored battalion, l Lance battalion, l fl-
inch self-propelled howitzer battalion, 4 air
defense artillery battalions (including 2
HAWK and 2 35-mm Gepard), 2155-mm
self-propelled howitzer battalions, l 155-
mm towed artillery battalion (reserve), 2
combat engineer battalions, 2 combat engi-
neer batallions (reserve); Interior Forces
Command-1 paracommando regiment, 2
light infantry regiments (reserve), 9 provin-
ciallight infantry regiments (reserve), 2 light
infantry battalions, 2 combat engineer bat-
talions, 2 combat engineer battalions (re-
serve), plus logistic elements; army avia-
tion-3lightauiation squadrons
Ships: 4 frigates, 29 mine warfare, 2 coastal
patrol craft, 5 auxiliaries
Aircraft: 407 (258 jet), including 316 (258 jet)
in air force, 3 in naval aviation, aend 88 in
army aviation
Missiles: 4 SAM squadrons with NIKE Her-
cules in air force, 2 SAM battalions with
HAWK in ground force (see major ground
units)
Supply: significant production of small arms
and ammunition and some production of
aircraft, infantry and antitank rocket
launchers, mortars, artillery and mortar am-
munition, rockets, electronic fire control
equipment, and biological/chemical war-
faredefensive materiel; some assembly of
armored personnel carriers; producing US-
designed F-16 jet fighter; some. naval ships,
such as frigates and minehunters, are also
produced; most materiel imported from
NATO countries
Ministry of National Defense: Military In-
telligenceand Security Service (SGR), do-
mestic/foreign; Office for Atomic Coordina-
tion Belgium (OCABE), domestic/foreigr~
tional units
The Anti-Terrorist College (formed Septem-
ber 1984) is a counterterrorism policymak-
ingand command body chaired by the Min-
ister of Justice and including the chiefs of
the Public Security Administration, the State
Security Service, Military Intelligence and
Security Service (SGR), Gendarmerie, Judi-
cial Police and General Police of the Realm
(PGR); this group oversees the Interforces
Anti-Terrorist Group (GIA) and its opera-
tions section, the Special Intervention Squad
(EIS); the EIS is responsible for intervention
in the event of terrorist attacks, kidnapings
and hostage situations, VIP protection, ter-
roristsurveillance, and support of other na-
Belize
(formerly British Honduras)
Sea
Defense Forces
Since independence from the UK in 1981,
Belize has been almost totally dependent on
the continuing presence of the 1,600-man
British Forces Belize (BFB) for its national
defense; the 1,350-man ground element of
the BFB and the 250-man air element in
Belize are headquartered on a rotational
basis at Airport Camp, adiacent to Belize
International Airport; major units-1 infan-
trybattalion, lengineer squadron, l signal
troop, 1 armored reconnaissance troop, 1
field squadron, l Army Air Corps detach-
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ment; the British Government is providing 25X1
training, equipment, financial aid, and mili-
taryadvisers for the upgrading of the Belize
Defense Force so that the UK forces may
eventually leave; in addition, the British
Armed Forces maintain a company of
Caribbean-area-trained Royal Marine Com-
mandos in the UK for immediate airlift to
the Caribbean
Personnel: Belize Defense Force consists of
525 regulars and 290 Volunteer Guard per-
sonnel; police 500
Major ground units: Belize Defense Force,
3 regular companies, at a low level of com-
bateffectiveness; the reserve-type Volunteer
Guard is constabulary in nature and lacks
any combat capability
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has 2 Norman Britten aircraft
Supply: has received patrol boats and trans-
portaircraft from UK, its only supplier
Benin
(formerly Dahomey)
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1985, $20.5 million;19.7% of
central government budget
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Bight o/Benin
See recional map VII
Economy
Atd: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-84), $71 million; US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $29 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$680 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $30
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-84), $342 million
or over) of 2,999 GRT/4,407 DWT
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 4,000, air force 160, navy
100, civilian militia 1,500, gendarmerie
2,000, presidential guard 100; foreign advis-
ers-20Scviet, 8 Cuban, 2 GDR, unknown
numbers of Libyan and French advisers
company strength
Mafor ground units: 3 interarms battalions,
1 paracommando battalion, l air defense
battalion, l service battalion, l engineer bat-
talion, lpresidential guard battalion, l ar-
moredgroup; most battalions and groups
rea
Ships: 6 patrol boats (4 ZHUK from USSR, 2
P-4 without torpedo tubes from North Ko-
Aerospatiale 355B,1 DO-28
Libya, and other countries
Supply: depends mainly on France and the
USSR; some aid from the Netherlands, FRG,
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vccaca
Communications
Merchant marine: 41 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 506,154 GRT/706,917 DWT;
includes 10 cargo, l refrigerated cargo, 3
container, l5 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 2 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, l liquefied
gas, 9 bulk
Defense Forces
UK is responsible for external defense; con-
tingencies now met by deploying ships from
the Eastern Atlantic; in addition, the British
Armed Forces maintain a company of
Caribbean-area-trained Royal Marine Com-
mandos inthe UK for immediate airlift to
the Caribbean
Local security forces: Bermuda Regiment,
463 (basically a reserve unit-includes head-
quartersstaff of 20 and Volunteer Reserve
Force of 38); Bermuda Police Force, 365;
Bermuda Reserve Constabulary, 78 ~
Defense Forces
Defense has been the de facto responsibility
of India since 1949; possibly up to 10,000
Indian Army troops stationed in Bhutan;
frequently rotated to maximize Indian-troop
familiarization
Personnel: 5,000 (approx.) army and 550
palace guard troops; poorly equipped and
trained
squads and platoons
Government
Communists: three parties; PCB/Soviet
led by Simon Reyes Rivera, about 10,000
members; PCML led by Oscar Zamora
Medinacelli, about 1,000 members; POR
(Trotskyite), about 50 members divided be-
tween three factions
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $614 million; other
Western (non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $836 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $5 million; Communist countries
(1970-84), $286 million; military commit-
ments-assistance from US (FY70-84), $55
1 owned by Bolivian Navy
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 15,130 GRT/18,934 DWT;
lots)
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 20,200, navy 3,880 (includ-
ing 1,215 marines), air force 4,000 (400 pi-
Mafor ground units: 9 divisions comprising
36 regiments (16 infantry, 1 jungle infantry,
1 motorized infantry, 4 infantry assault, l
airborne, l armored, 6 cavalry, l cavalry
assault, 5 artillery), 6 engineer battalions
(including 1 combat engineer), 1 engineer
company; in addition, there are 7 separate
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units (1 infantry regiment, l cavalry regi-
ment, 2 armored regiments, 2 military po-
lice battalions, l signal company); 3 mainte-
Ships: 1 oceangoing cargo ship (described
above); 6 river patrol craft; 2 harbor patrol
boats; 43 service craft, including 34 small
river transports and 1 hospital barge; l me-
diumamphibious assault landing ship
Aircraft: 144 tota1;143 air force (27 jet, 46
turboprop, 64 prop, 6 helicopters);1 naval
aviation (turboprop)
Supply: totally dependent on foreign
sources; main suppliers include Argentina,
Brazil, Israel, Netherlands, and Canada ~
~f Aabong Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative.
(FY70-84), $16 million
Economy
Aid: economiccommitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $1.1 billion; US (FY70-84), $154
million; Communist countries (1970-84), $32
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-84), $8 million; US
paramilitary capability
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 3,200, police 1,000, limited
pang groups
Missiles: l2 SA-7 launchers
Aircraft: 15 utility
Supply: UK, Belgium, US, USSR, and Israel
B d Y pi~..~.ninl nn i.
.,. n. ...~~y:i~hnri ~.,
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, inc1ud25X1
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $2.4 billion; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$6.1 billion; Communist countries (1970-84),
$734 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $85
million; military commitments-US (FY70-
77), $214 million 225X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 325 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 5,971,198 GRT/9,949,657 25X1
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 128 cargo, 4
refrigerated cargo, 8 container, l2
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 56 petroleum, oils, a2rj)(1
lubricants tanker, l3 chemical tanker, 9
liquefied gas, 14 combination ore/oil, 7s 25X1
bulk; additionally, l naval tanker and 4 mili-
tary transports are sometimes used commE25X1
cially 25X1
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: army 182,980, navy 50,300 (in-25X1
cluding 117 in naval air and 15,146 in ma-
rines), air force 49,700 (1,584 pilots), mili-
tarized state police constituting state guard
243,0001 25X1
Major ground units: 4 army headquarters; 2
separate area command headquarters; 8
divisions comprising 20 brigades (3 infantry,
9 motorized infantry, 3 armored infantry, 4
mechanized cavalry, l armored cavalry), 2
mechanized cavalry regiments, and 23 com-
batand combat support battalions; 6 sepa-
rate brigades (1 infantry, l air defense artil-
lery, lairborne, lmixed, 2 jungle infantry),
North Atlantic
ocean
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Sao ~u+$25X1
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Sao Paulo
South Atlantic
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Brazil (continued)
2 engineer construction groups, 3 separate
cavalry guards regiments, 18 separate battal-
ions (2 infantry-type, 3 infantry guards, 3
frontier, 5 military police, l railroad con-
struction engineer, 3 signal, l combat engi-
neer)
Ships: 1 antisubmarine warfare-support air-
craftcarrier, l0 destroyers, 6 frigates, 7 sub-
marines, 9 patrol combatants, 6 coastal pa-
trolcraft, 7 river and roadstead patrol craft,
6 mine warfare ships, 2 amphibious warfare
ships, 3 amphibious warfare craft, 47 auxil-
iaries, 21 yard and service craft (includes 3
auxiliary dry docks)
Aircraft: 708; air force 658 (187 jet, 232 tur-
boprop, 187 prop, 52 helicopters); naval air
arm, 50 helicopters
Supply: produces infantry weapons, light
artillery, ammunition, explosives; wheeled
armored and cargo vehicles; tanks; trans-
port, trainer, and light aircraft; ships up to
frigates; assembles helicopters under foreign
license; has begun production of a fighter
bomber-a joint project with Italy; heavier
equipment imported from US and Western
Europe; maiority of naval ships acquired
from US and UK; construction has begun on
first two units of a class of corvettes that rep-
resentthe first indigenously designed war-
ship; also intends to build 4 type-209 subma-
rines
Defense Forces
Personnel: Brunei has a military force of
about 3,900; police, about 1,700
Mafor ground units: l indigenous regiment
consisting of a regimental headquarters,
training depot, 2 infantry battalions, l ar-
mored reconnaissance squadron, l combat
engineer squadron, l special combat squad-
ron, lair defense battery, l air wing, l flo-
tills; in addition, l British Gurkha infantry
battalion, not part of the Royal Brunei
Armed Forces (RBAF), but under UK com-
mand in Hong Kong
Ships: 3 missile attack boats, 9 coastal patrol
boats, 3 river patrol craft, 2 amphibious
craft, 24 small amphibious assault craft
copters)
Supply: dependent primarily on UK; pur-
chased fast patrol boats from Singapore
Bulgaria
Economy
Aid: USSR-about $2.03 billion economic
aid extended (1954-76); Bulgaria has
extended foreign aid totaling more than $64
million to Communist countries (1945-70)
and $1.1 billion in bilateral economic aid to
non-Communist less developed countries
(1956-84)
Communications
Merchant marine: 108 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 1,223,342 GRT/1,821,408
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 37 cargo, 2 con-
tainer, lpassenger-cargo, 2 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, l5 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 2 railcar carrier, 47 bulk
Airfields: 385 total; 127 with permanent-
surfacerunways; l5 with runways
2,500-3,499 m, 32 with runways 1,000-2,499
m, 338 with runways less than 1,000 m; 3
heliports
matic
Telecommunications: inferior to most other
East European countries; meets only mini-
mum requirements of government and pub-
lic; wired broadcasts used extensively; l0
AM, 5 FM stations, 2,301,462 receivers; l
major and 25 relay TV stations, 1,441,122
receivers; 640,842 telephones, 90.7Y auto-
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 120,000, na-
valforces 8,700, air and air defense forces
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34,500; paramilitary 15,000; personnel in
reserve (not on active duty)--(est.) ground
forces 700,000, naval forces 14,000, air force
unknown
Ma jor ground units: 8 motorized rifle divi-
sions (5 tanks, 3 SCUD [A & B] tactical missile,
1 SA-4 SAM),11 regiments (1 airborne, 4
artillery, 2 antitank, l SA-6, 3 antiaircraft), 1
attack helicopter regiment, 4 engineer regi-
ments, 1 pontoon bridge regiment, 6 S-16
regiments
Ships: 2 submarines, 2 principal surface
combatants, 3 patrol combatants, 2 mine
warfare ships, l8 coastal patrol-river/
roadstead craft, 23 amphibious warfare
craft, 28 mine warfare craft, l underway
replenishment ship, l fleet support ship, 2
other auxiliaries
Aircraft (in operational units): 359 total,
including 77 air defense fighters, 65 counter
air fighters, 94 ground attack, 39 reconnais- ,
lance, l7 transports, 67 helicopters (includes
Missiles: 17 operational SA-2 SAM sites (102
launchers), 11 operational SA-3 sites (44 4-
rail launchers); 1 SA-6 regiment and 1 SA-4
brigade SSC-16 coastal defense site; the SA-7
is deployed with the Bulgarian ground
forces on a limited scale; l SA-5 site is opera-
tional; the SA-8 and SA-13 SAMs have re-
centlybeen identified in-country
Supply: local production of small arms, SP
artillery and tracked armored vehicles;
USSR maior supplier, with FRG, Austria,
and Japan currently active in supplying pro-
duction technology; most navy ships and
craft from the USSR; in 1979 Bulgaria built a
medium-size naval auxiliary ship-a second
unit was completed in 1985
Burkina
(formerly Upper Volta)
Boundary representahpn is
not nBcessanly aulhontative
Defense Forces
Personnel: 7,600 army, 200 air force, 1,700
gendarmerie, 2,000 in other paramilitary
units, 50,000 paramilitary trained; 1,255
Major ground units: 5 infantry regiments, l
parachute regiment, 2 intervention battal-
ions (1 airborne);1 command/support regi-
ment; 4 gendarmerie legions
Aircraft: 13 total, including 1 iet, 3 combat
trainers, 4 transport, 2 utility, 3 helicopters
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist 25X1
countries (1970-84), $394 million; US, in-
cluding Ex-Im (FY70-84), $84 million; other
Western (non-US) countries ODA and OOF 25X1
(1970-83), $2.4 billion L~R I
Merchant marine: 19 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 102,626 GRT/138,132 DWT; 25X1
includes 13 cargo, 3 passenger cargo, 1 con-
tainer, 2 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 190,000, navy 9,000, air
force 8,000
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Major ground units: 7 infantry division
headquarters, 171 battalions (157 infantry, 3
artillery, 2 armored, l antitank/mortar, l
antiaircraft artillery battery, 7 signals); possi-
blyforming 2 new infantry divisions to be
activated in 1986
Ships: 5 patrol combatants, 47 coastal patrol25X1
river/roadstead craft, 3 amphibious ships, 4
tack, 8 transport; 10 fighter trainer, 28
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Burma (continued)
Supply: produces small arms, mortars, artil-
leryand small arms ammunition, explosives,
propellants, and quartermaster equipment;
primary suppliers include FRG, Denmark,
UK, US, and Netherlands
Cambodia
(formerly Kampuchea)
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countries (1970-84), $51 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $720 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $108 million; US (FY70-84),
$46 million; OPEC ODA (1974-83), $85 mil-
lion; military commitments-Communist
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 7,000; military advisers-
20 French, 25 Soviet, 17 North Korean
try companies
Major ground units: 6 battalions (4 infantry,
2 paracommando), 1 air defense battalion, 1
engineer battalion, 1 artillery company, 2
armored squadrons, logistics support base,
1,000-man gendarmerie organized into 37
territorial-based units, 6 independent infan-
Supply: primarily USSR but in recent years
has also received materiel from Belgium,
France, China, Greece, FRG, and Libya
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship totaling
1,400 GRT, 2,600 DWT; present status of
vessel unknown
Defense Forces
Personnel: Democratic Cambodia, about
30,000-40,000; Khmer People's National
Liberation Front, 15,000; Sihanoukist Na-
tional Army, 7,000; PRK, 30,000
Major ground units: Democratic Cambo-
dia-13designatwi divisional units, which
are severely under strength and are actually
equivalent to regiment-sized guerrilla force
units; PRK-5 understrength divisions and
36 infantry battalions assigned to provincial
military commands
craft, 1 amphibious warfare craft
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Supply: mostly from France; smaller
amounts from other West European coun-
tries, US, China, and Canada
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $2.6 billion; Communist countries
(1970-84), $104 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-84), $282 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $110 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-84), $7
million; US (FY70-84), $22 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 6 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 60,942 GRT/90,700 DWT
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 6,500, navy and marine
1,250, air force 350, gendarmerie 4,000;
presidential palace guard 550; 82 French
advisers (French army 52, navy 4, air force
14, gendarmerie 12); 7 Chinese technicians,
Major ground units: 5 infantry battalions, 1
armored battalion, 1 engineer battalion, 1
parachute infantry battalion, 1 artillery bat-
talion, 1 air defense battalion
Ships: 11, including 7 coastal
patrol-river/roadstead craft, 2 amphibious
warfare craft, 2 yard and service craft
5 fighter/trainers, l5 helicopters)
Communications
Merchant marine: 91 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 776,243 GRT/1,112,463
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 7 short-sea pas-
senger, 2passenger-cargo, 14 cargo, 4 railcar
carrier, 1 refrigerated cargo, 6 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 3 container, 31 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 5 chemical tanker, 1
combination ore/oil; 16 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: Canadian Armed Forces 84,650
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Major ground units: 1 mechanized brigade 25X1
group, 2 general purpose brigade groups, 1
airportable Special Service Force~~ 25)(1
rines, 7 patrol craft, 8 auxiliaries
Aircraft: 796 (469 iet)-includes 82 mari-
timeand antisubmarine warfare-role air- 7tiX~
Missiles: 105 Blowpipe; planned purchase of
a new SHORAD system in 1985 has been
postponed indefinitely
Supply: limited production of armored com-
bat vehicles, small arms, artillery ammuni-
tion, propellants, and high explosives as well
as military electronic items and engineering 25X1
equipment; most naval ships (except subma-
rines)and transport aircraft also produced;
relies heavily on US; some antitank missiles 25X1
from US, medium tanks from FRG, and
Blowpipe missiles from UK for air defense
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Canada (continued)
Cape Verde
.. /
~~~~~Mindelo /h~S
~Sanra aoB
Seo Luria 8~
Vicente .. ~`-~-.~ ~8..
Sso 'ro
Nirn/~..
fogo
x
Brave
See retional mep VII
Cayman Islands; ;
e Grand Cayman
GEORGE TOWN
countries (1970-84), $68 million
Ss/
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $234 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $32 million; US (FY75-84), ,
$62 million; OPEC ODA (1974-83), $30 mil-
lion;military commitments-Communist
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 cargo ships (1,000 GRT.
or over) totaling 8,058 GRT/14,218 DWT
Cayman
Bra
Little
Cayman
Communications
Merchant marine: 53 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 180,037 GRT/287,097 DWT;
includes 28 cargo, 4 ref rigerated cargo, 4
container, 7 roll-on/roll,off, 2 vehicle car-
rier; lpetroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,
1 combination ore/oil, l specialized tanker,
5 bulk
vided into 3 battalions
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 1,500, navy 100, air force
250, militia 4,000; the armed forces are di-
SAM-3, -6, -7, and -8 missiles
Major equipment: 6 BRDM-2,15 BTR-40,
unknown number of ZU-23 AAA, 5 PT-76
light tanks, 5 T-34 tanks, 485-mm D44s,
Soviet artillery pieces, unknown numbers of
Ships: 3 craft (2 Shershen patrol torpedo
boats and 1 hydrographic survey. vessal)[
Supply:. ammunitior-, trucks, armored vehi-
cleshave been received from the USSR
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Central African Republic
Economy
Aid: economiccommitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $820 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $28 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-83), $75 million; US, including Ex-Im
(1970-84), $25 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-84), $15
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 3,500 (including Central
African Republic Guard), air force 250, na-
tionalpolice 1,350, gendarmerie 1,400; 83
French military advisers and 1,500 troops
Major ground units: 1 parachute interven-
tion regiment, l territorial defense regiment,
1 support regiment, 1 presidential security
unit, 3 gendarmerie airfield security compa-
niesand 2 legions, l Republican Guard regi-
Aircraf t: 16 (7 transports, 3 utility, 5 train-
ers, l helicopter);1French Air Force (FAF)
transport, 4 FAF Jaguar fighter-bombers, 2
French Army helicopters
Libya
SOUlI]
PHC%/%C
Ocean
La Sere~.a
Concepcion
Punta Arenas
See regional map IV
Bou ndxry representation is
not ~PCessa~dy awho.nao~e
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $514 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF 25X1
(1970-83), $925 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $386 million; military com-
mitments-US (1970-80), $50 million~~
Communications --"
Merchant marine: 30 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 421,562 GRT/712,958 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 11 cargo, 2
roll-on/roll-off cargo, l chemical tanker, 3 25X1
liquefied gas, 3 combination ore/oil, 9 bulk;
additionally, 2 naval tankers and 2 military 25X1
transports are sometimes used commercially
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 59,525 (including civilian
contractors, medical personnel and labor-
ers), navy 24,700 (including 145 in naval air
and 5,000 marines), air force 15,800 (400
pilots), earabineros (national police) 28,000
Major ground units: 6 army divisions, 1 in-
dependent motorized mountain infantry
brigade, l Army Troops command, and the
Military Institute Command (noncombat,
25X1
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25X1
25X1
equivalent to a division in strength~~
Ships: 4 submarines, 2 light cruisers, 2
guided missile destroyers, 4 destroyers, 2
25X1
25X1
Economy
Atd: economiccommitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $669 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $70 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $25 million; US (FY70-84), $92
million; militarycommitments--Commu-
nistcountries (1970-84), $7 millior~
Defense Forces
Personnel: est. 12,500 army, 300 air force,
3,600 presidential guard,1,000 gendarmerie
Major ground units: 4 commando battal-
ions, 72 independent infantry companies, l0
military police companies, l0 gendarmerie
companies, l howitzer battery, 2 armored
reconnaissance squadrons
Aircraft: 15 total (8 transports, 3 combat
trainers, 4 derelict helicopters [2 SA-330
PUMA and 2 SA-342 Gazelle
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Chile (continued)
1 submarine chaser, 4 torpedo boats, 7 am-
phibious warfare ships, l amphibious war-
farecraft, 14 patrol craft, l4 auxiliaries, l5
yard and service craft, l floating dry dock
Aircraft: 379 total; 274 in air force (145 jet,
40 turboprop, 52 prop, 37 helicopters); 35 in
navy (23 turboprop, 12 helicopters); 70 in
army (1 jet, 14 turboprop, 21 prop, 34 heli-
copters)
Supply: Swiss MOWAG armored vehicles
are assembled and partially produced (since
1982); small amounts of indigenously de-
signed armored cars, mortars, small arms,
rockets, ammunition, and military propel-
lantand explosives are produced; has de-
pended mainly on UK and FRG for naval
craft, but has constructed patrol boats, am-
phibious vehicle landing ships, and a subma-
rinechaser; aircraft from Western Europe,
some through license assembly agreements;
ground force equipment from Western Eu-
ropeand Brazil; main suppliers include UK,
France, Israel, FRG, and Italy
Military budget: est. for fiscal year ending
31 December 1986, $733 million; about
15.1% of central government budget
China (Taiwan listed
at end of table)
Booundary representation is
t necessarily authorda~ive.
British, and Hong Kong registry
Communications
Merchant martne:1,182 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 11,170,128 DWT/
16,755,482 DWT; includes 24 passenger, 43
short-sea passenger, 21 passenger-cargo, 663
cargo, l l refrigerated cargo, 34 container,
17 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 2 barge carrier, l
multifunction heavy lift,164 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 6 chemical
tanker, 196 bulk; China beneficially owns an
additiona1138 ships (1,000 GRT or over)
totaling 2,172,563 GRT and 3,746,344 DWT
that operate under Panamanian, Liberian,
Defense Forces
Personnel: China's armed forces are unified
and include three main service branches-
army, navy, air force-and technical and
combat service support arms, including the
Second Artillery Corps (China's strategic
ballistic missile force); there are 4,238,210
members of the armed forces (manually tab-
ulated results of China's 1982 census),
3,185,400 ground forces, 348,000 navy (in-
cluding 300,000 general service, 10,000 ma-
rines, 38,000 naval air), 485,000 air force
(including 220,000 assigned to ACW, SAM,
and AAA units); there are approximately
100,000-150,000 troops assigned to the Sec-
ond Artillery Corps; other personnel are at-
tached to the various corps-type service sup-
port and combat support arms; personnel in
reserve (not on active duty)-army about 10
million (armed militia); army in process of
organizing reserve units for all service
branches
Major ground units: Army has 7 territorial
commands (military regions- reorganized
down from 11) and 36 army headquarters,
with a total of 217 divisions-186 combat
divisions (115 infantry, 13 tank, 3 airborne, 4
border/ internal defense, 51 garrison), 31
combat support divisions (16 field artillery,
15 antiaircraft); in addition, the Army has
294 independent regiments-141 combat
(25 tank, 34 garrison, 80 border/internal
defense, l cavalry, 1 reconnaissance), 86
combat support (11 field artillery, 3 antiair-
craftartillery, 8 antichemical warfare, 36
engineer, l2 pontoon bridge, 15 signal); 67
combat service support (motor transport)
Ships: 1,330 combatants (not including 800
yard/service craft and about 500 landing
craft), supported by 5 stores and underway
replenishment ships, 5 materiel support
ships, 85 fleet support ships, and 188 other
auxiliaries, organized in 3fleets-North,
East, and South Seas; combatant units in-
clude 1 ballistic missile submarine (used for
SLBM R&D),1 nuclear-power ballistic mis-
silesubmarine (missile is not operational), 4
nuclear-power attack submarines (4th unit
fitting out), 115 attack submarines, 17 de-
stroyers, 27 frigates, 8 patrol combatants, 62
amphibious warfare ships,1,040 coastal
patrol-river/roadstead craft (included in this
total are 228 missile attack boats and 257
small torpedo boats), 55 mine warfare ships
Aircraft: Chinese People's Liberation Army
Air Force (CPLAAF) tota16,096, including
3,720 jet air defense fighters, 116 jet and 7
prop intermediate-range bombers, 330 jet
and 35 prop medium-range bombers, 585 jet
attack aircraft, 149 jet and 10 turboprop
reconnaissance aircraft, 51 medium-range
and 213 short-range transports, 295 prop
and 170 helicopter liaison aircraft, 150 sup-
port helicopters, 265 combat trainers; Chi-
nese People's Liberation Army Naval Avia-
tion (CPLANA) tota11,041, including 650 jet
fighters, 9 jet intermediate-range bombers,
140 jet and 10 prop medium-range bombers,
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7FX1
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20 jet and reconnaissance aircraft, 31 jet at-
tackaircraft, 2 medium-range and 43 short-
range transport, 26 prop liaison aircraft, 70
helicopters, 40 combat trainers
Antiaircraft artillery: some 30 divisions of
CPLAAF AAA; in addition, there are 15
PRCA AAA divisions (listed above)
Missiles: strategic (land-based offensive}-
China has deployed a small number of
ICBMs capable of striking targets through-
out the USSR and is deploying a few long-
range ICBMs capable of reaching continen-
tal US targets; China also has a iegional nu-
clearstrike capability with approximately
65-125 medium- and intermediate-range
missile launchers; defensive-125 CSA-1
sites for air defense (including 13 unoccu-
pied sites, 2 sites under construction, 4 train-
ingareas) plus 4 R & D sites; 221and-based
antiship cruise missile sites
Supply: military industrial base supports a
comprehensive weapons program; produc-
tion includes substantial quantities of infan-
try weapons, tanks, armored personnel carri-
ers,artillery pieces, ammunition, radar and
signal equipment, trucks and ieeps, iet air-
craft, lesser quantities of surface-to-surface
missiles, surface-to-air and naval cruise mis-
siles, antitank missiles, as well as some air-to-
air missiles; naval ships, including subma-
rinesand guided missile destroyers, and un-
knownquantities of chemical and biological
warfare defensive materiel; transport air-
craftobtained from USSR, UK, and US; heli-
coptersfrom FRG; Israel has transferred
technology regarding tank upgrades and
air-to-sirmissiles-transfer of other technol-
ogiesmay also be included
Military budget: although China provides
an annual budget figure in Yuan, it is clear
that this figure substantially understates ac-
tual defense spending; tentative estimates
indicate that defense spending for 1986 will
be equivalent to about $20 billion
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $1.4 billion; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$1.7 billion; Communist countries (1970-84),
$369 million; military commitments-US
(FY70-84), $134 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $8 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 39 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 327,733 GRT/430,877 DWT;
includes 1 passenger cargo, 28 cargo, 1
chemical tanker, 2 petroleum, oils, and lu-
bricantstanker, 7 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 58,600, navy 8,228, air
force 3,850 (285 pilots)
Mayor ground units: 5 divisions, including
12 brigades with 64 battalions (27 infantry, 2
airborne infantry, 5 mechanized cavalry, 6 25X1
artillery, l air defense artillery, l combat
engineer, 8 construction engineer, 4 military
in Sinai)
police, l0 service); the Military Institutes
Brigade (XIII Brigade) with 11 battalions (1
infantry, l mechanized cavalry, 2 military
police, 1 construction engineer, 1 services, 5
school); 5 separate battalions (1 intelligence
and counterintelligence, l ,transportation, l
quartermaster, 1 supply, 1 infantry on duty
with the Multinational Force and Observers
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Colombia (continued)
Ships: 1 destroyer, 1 frigate, 4 submarines, 2
coastal patrol craft, 24 coastal patrol/river
roadstead craft, 9 auxiliaries, 26 service craft
56 helicopters)
Supply: small arms, small arms ammunition,
mortar and artillery rounds and antitank
mines produced; US and Western Europe
are principal suppliers of ground force
equipment; Italy delivered 2 unassembled
midget submarines (assembly completed
during 1973), and FRG delivered 21,000-
ton submarines in 1975 and is currently sup-
plying 4 guided missile corvettes
omboni
Moheli ~ ,
Mozambique
Channel
(FY80-84), $3.4 million
MaYOtte
Administered by Prance.
claimed by Comoros
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $260 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $15 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-83) $195 million; US, including Ex-Im
onics for search and rescue
Defense Forces
Personnel: 350-man army; 325-man gendar-
merie; 500-600 man Presidential Guard un-
der the direct control of the President, com-
manded by 60 mercenaries; no air force,
although 1 utility aircraft is used by the Pres-
ident and is equipped with appropriate avi-
land rovers, 70 assorted trucks
Major ground units: army-1 headquar-
ters, 3 companies; gendarmeries units;
Presidential Guard-1 headquarters, 6 de-
tachments; equipment includes 500-600
semiautomatic rifles, 9 30-cal. light machine
guns, l2 50-cal. heavy machine guns,
RPG-2/7 launchers, 2 81-mm mortars, 6
106-mm recoilless rifles, rocket launchers, 30
Aircraft: futility; l F-27 transport (derelict)
Congo
Gulf o/
Guinea
pointe-
Noire
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $1.1 billion; Communist countries
(1970-84), $297 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $140 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-84), $52 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-84),
$284 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 7,000, navy and marine
800, air force 465; 700 military advisers-
4000uban, 200 Libyan, 75 Soviet, l2 Chi-
nese, 9 French, 4 GDR, unknown numbers
of Romanians and Bulgarians
Major ground units: 3 mechanized infantry
battalions, l field artillery battalion, l air
defense artillery battalion, l armor battal-
ion, 1 support battalion, 1 engineer battal-
ion, 2 paracommando battalions, l security
battalion, l signals company
Aircraft: 40 (7 ground attack, 10 fighters, 2
fighter-trainers, 13 transports, 1 utility, 7
helicopters)
Ships: 23 (14 coastal patrol boats/river road-
steadcraft, 2 amphibious warfare craft, 7
yard and service craft)
Supply: former dependence on France re-
placed by USSR and China; received 3 fast
patrol craft from Spain
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25X1
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Secret
Cook Islands
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1985, $70.8 million; about 8% of
central government budget
Rekahsngs?
Manihiki
Nassau
lal~nd
Suwerrow
South Pacific Ocean
Pslmsrston
? 400 km
See re~ionsl msp X
Aituteki? Menuse
J~kutes' ? Mitiaro
?Msuks
Rsrotongs~?AVAR UA
?Msngsis
Defense Forces
Personnel: no military forces maintained
but has a police force of about 54 men; the
Rarotonga police station is in Avarua next to
the post office
Communications
Merchant marine: troll-on/roll-off cargo
ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,685
Defense Forces
Personnel: Civil Guard 4,500, primarily an
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
urban police/border control force (constitu-
tion prohibits armed forces); Rural Assis-
tanceGuard 2,500, a rural police force (un-
deroperational control of Civil Guard dur-
ingemergency deployment)
Majorground units: approximately half of 25X1
the Civil Guard is stationed in San Jose; re-
mainderorganized into 6 provincial capital
commands and 4 border area commands
(Northern, Southern, Los Chiles, and Atlan-
tic); forces in San Jose consist of 1 radio pa-
trol unit, 1 military police company, 1 Presi-
dentialGuard unit, 5 Civil Guard compa-
nies;small Rural Assistance Guard detach-
ments are scattered throughout the country;
increasing numbers of Rural Assistance 25X1
Guard personnel are being used to augment
Civil Guard forces stationed along the Costa
Rican-Nicaraguan border
Aircraft: 12 prop (light), 3 helicopters
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Secret
Straits
of Florida
Pinar
lel Rio
Santiago
de Cuba
Communications
Merchant marine: 96 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 699,324 GRT/1,004,379
DWT; includes 3passenger-cargo, 67 cargo,
5 refrigerated cargo,l0 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 1 chemical tanker, 2
liquefied gas, 8 bulk; Cuba beneficially owns
26 additional ships (1,000 GRT and over)
totaling 277,300 DWT under Cypriot, Pana-
manian, and Maltese registry
Telecommunications: modern facilities ad-
equately serve military, governmental, and
most civilian needs; excellent international
facilities via HF and satellite; 406,400 tele-
phones (4.0 per 100 popl.); 149 AM, 25 FM,
53 TV stations; 2 submarine cables, 1
Molniya and i Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT
statior>
Defense Forces
Personnel: ground forces about 265,000 (in-
cludes 130,000 full-time active duty
troops-about 85,000 in Cuba, 43,000 over-
seas-and 135,000 reservists capable of mo-
bilization onshort notice); navy (MGR)
13,500; Air and Air Defense Force
(DAAFAR) 27,250 (includes air force,
surface-to-air missile, air control and warn-
ingforces, and some air defense artillery);
Special Troops 2,500-3,000; Youth Labor
Army (paramilitary) 80,000; Civil Defense
50,000 (in wartime would also include po-
lice, firefighters, and others totalling over
100,000); Territorial Militia Troops (MTT)
1,300,000; Department of State Security
20,000; Border Guard Troops 4,000; Na-
tional Revolutionary Police 15,000
Major ground units: ground forces in Cuba
organized into Western Army, High Com-
mand Reserve, Central Army, Eastern
Army, and the Isle of Youth Military Region;
total 3 corps headquarters, 9 active divisions,
15 reserve divisions, 9 separate active bri-
gades (5 artillery, l frontier infantry, l air
assault, l tank, l naval infantry, l special
forces); basic combat unit is the infantry bat-
talion;overseas-2 Combat Commands (An-
gola-about 10 task force size units of vary-
ingstrengths; Ethiopia-1 brigade)
Ships: 3 attack submarines, 2 frigates, 2 me-
dium landing ships, l8 missile attack boats, 3
submarine chasers, 9 hydrofoil torpedo
boats, 8 torpedo boats, 3 patrol boats, 6 me-
dium landing craft, 11 inshore minesweep-
ers, 4 coastal minesweepers, 38 auxiliary
service craft
Aircraft: 526 (312 iet, including 47 MiG-23/
FLOGGER, 29 turboprop, 118 prop, 67 heli-
copters; does not include 4 Navy Mi-14/
HAZE helicopters)
Missiles: 18 operational SA-2 SAM sites and
16 operational SA-3 SAM sites; at least 20
SA-6 transporter-erector-launchers (TELs),
at least 20 SA-9 TELs, at least 12 SA-13
transport-erector-launcher and radars
(TELARs), and unknown SA-7 and SA-14
shoulder-fired missiles; ATOLL and APHID
air-to-air missiles; KERRY and possibly
KAREN air-to-surface missiles; BAGGER
antitank missiles; Navy has SAMLET (in
reserve) for coastal defense, STYX cruise
missiles (aboard OSA-class missile attack
boats), SA-N-4 (aboard frigates), SA-N-S
(aboard medium landing ships and all of the
OSAs), and TURYAs; Army has FROG,
SALISH tactical missiles (both in reserve),
and SNAPPER and BAGGER antitank mis-
silesassigned in unknown numbers
Supply: almost wholly dependent upon
USSR; pr~~tuces some ammunition and
quartermaster equipment; assembles some
transport vehicles; has significant repair and
maintenance capability
Military budget: for 1985, $1,662.1 million;
10.430 of the central government budget
25X1
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Cyprus
Lernecs
esilikos
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $218 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$165 million; OPEC ODA (1977-83), $45
million; Communist countries (1970-84), $34
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $34 million; Turkish
sector aid-Turkey, probably $20-30 mil-
lion annually since 1975; primarily develop-
mentand budgetary aid with some balance-
of-payments support
Communications
Merchant marine: 706 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 8,803,411 GRT/ 15,178,194
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 15 short-sea
passenger, 3passenger-cargo, 362 cargo, 29
refrigerated cargo, l Troll-on/roll-off, 12
container, 84 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, l liquefied gas, 7 chemical tanker, 8
combination ore/oi1,172 bulk, l vehicle car-
rier; all but a few are owned by Greek na-
tionals
Defense Forces
Personnel: 13,400 Greek Cypriot National
Guard (CNG), including 1,500-1,700 Hel-
lenic Army mainland regulars and 250 naval
personnel, 3,700 Greek Cypriot Police; for-
eignforces include 2,337 UN Forces in
Cyprus (UNFICYP), 2,640 UK Army (not in
UNFICYP), 700 British Royal Air Force (not
in UNFICYP), 2,200 Hellenic Army Contin-
gentand Raiding Force battalion; other
forces include 44,000 Greek Cypriot Re-
serve, 4,500 Turkish Cypriot (Security
Force), including 400 Turkish Army main-
land regulars; 7,500 Turkish Cypriot
reserves; 22,000-23,000 Turkish (mainland)
peacekeeping force
Major ground units: Greek Cypriot Na-
tionalGuard has 59 battalions (22 infantry, 4
raiding forces, 3 reconnaissance, 1 mecha-
nized, larmored, 7 field artillery, l engi-
neer, lair defense artillery, 2 ordnance, l
signal, l5 reserve infantry, l reserve artil-
lery); UNFICYP has military contingents
from Austria, Canada, Denmark, Sweden,
UK, a medical detachment from Austria,
and a 34-man civilian police detachment
comprising personnel from Australia and
Sweden; Hellenic Army contingent has 1
infantry regiment and 2 raiding force com-
panies; Turkish forces include 1 corps head-
quarters, 2 infantry divisions, and support-
ingforces; Turkish Cypriot forces have 7
infantry battalions
Shit's: Greek Cypriot National Guard naval
element has 3 patrol boats a Turkish navy
patrol boat routinely operates out of Kyrenia
Aircraft: Greek Cypriot Police have 3 or 4
helicopters, l BN Islander aircraft
commander, and 2 or 3single-engine air-
craft; they are periodically loaned to the
CNG; British Royal Air Force has 1 helicop-
tersquadron (5 helicopters), and there is 1
UK Army Air Corps flight with 8 helicopters
Supply: Greek Cypriots (government forces)
entirely dependent on foreign supplies for
materiel; since 1964 have received infantry
weapons, machineguns, mortars, artillery,
ammunition, trucks, armored personnel car-
riers, tanks, antitank missiles, and launchers
from France, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Por-
tugal, Egypt, Yugoslavia, and Brazil; torpedo
boats from Yugoslavia, Malta, and the USSR;
also, UK-and US-manufactured infantry
weapons, artillery, patrol boats, armored
cars, and radar equipment were received
from Greece; France and Brazil are cur-
rently providing most heavy equipment0
Economy
Aid: Czechoslovakia has extended bilateral
economic aid totaling $3.1 billion to non-
communist less developed countries
(1954-84) and has received some medium-
and long-term credits from Western coun-
triesand the USSR
25X1
L~J~ I
Merchant marine: 19 ships (1,000 GRT or 25X1
over) totaling 183,500 GRT/275,000 DWT?5X1
includes 14 cargo, 5 bulk
Airfields: 140; 41 with permanent-surface 25X 1
runways; 1 with runways 3,500 m or over, 1725X1
with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 69 with run-
ways 1,000-2,499 m, 53 with runways less
than 1,000 m; 4 heliports
Telecommunications: systems are used pri25X1
marily to support operations of government
and industry; requirements of public receive25X1
secondary consideration; good coverage is
provided by 23 AM and 16 FM broadcast
stations; 3,883,882 receivers; 10 maior TV
stations, supplemented by 300 relay stations;
4,000,000 TV receivers; 2,900,000 est. tele-
phones (96% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 146,500, air
and air defense forces 57,500, paramilitary
forces 11,200; personnel in reserve (not on
active duty)-(est.) ground forces 1.5 mil-
lion; air force unknown; Soviet forces (CGF)
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Czechoslovakia (continued)
78,900 (74,000 ground, 4,900 air)
Major ground units: 11 divisions (5 motor-
ized rifle, 5 tank, l artillery), 6 brigades (3
SCUD SS-1 tactical missile, 1 SA-4, 2 artil-
lery), 2 antitank regiments, 2 SA-6
regiments, l antiaircraft artillery regiment,
1 airborne regiment
Ships: est. 50 river patrol types, all frontier
guard
Aircraft: (operational units) 820, including
181 air defense fighters, 126 counter air
fighters, 149 ground attack, 66 fixed wing
reconnaissance, 74 transports, 224 helicop-
ters
Missiles: 26 operational SA-2 SAM sites (156
launchers);16operational SA-3 SAM sites
(64 4-rail launchers); 1 SA-5 complex; 1 SA-4
brigade, 5 SA-6 regiments, 1 SA-8 regiment,
4 SA-13 platoons, about 580 SA-7s; the SA-8
was recently added to the inventory
Supply: produces substantial quantities of
infantry weapons, rocket launchers, ammu-
nition, trucks, tactical signal equipment,
infantry combat vehicles, self-propelled an-
tiaircraftguns, and tanks; produces copies of
Soviet tactical antitank and surface-to-air
missiles and iet trainer and small transport
aircraft, as well as small amounts of chemi-
calwarfare agents and chemical and biologi-
calwarfare defensive materiel; dependent
on the USSR for more complex equipment
and combat aircraft; has received amphibi-
ousarmored reconnaissance cars from Hun-
gary, as well as trucks from Romania and
GDR, antitank rocket launchers from Bul-
garia, and trucks and helicopters from Po-
land; river craft are imported or built under
license from GDR
Skagerrak
Skagen
Supply: dependent on US, Canada, UK, and
Western Europe; most naval ships produced
domestically; produces small quantities of
biological/chemical warfare defensive
equipment; some small arms mortar and
artillery ammunition, some airframes, avi-
onicsand engine parts, and electronic equip-
ment
Communications
Merchant marine: 241 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 4,205,551 GRT/6,499,934
DWT; includes 12 short-sea passenger, 64
cargo, 11 refrigerated cargo, 33 container,
29 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 39 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, l l chemical tanker,
241iquefied gas, 3 livestock carrier, l5 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 15,695, navy 5,570, air
force 6,750 (210 pilots
Major ground units: army is organized into
afield army of 1 mechanized division and 1
mechanized division equivalent (with only 2
standing mechanized brigades during peace-
time), 3 nondivisional infantry brigade
equivalents, and 4 regimental combat teams
plus support under regional commands
7 minelayers, 6 minesweepers
Ships: 2 frigates, 3 corvettes, 4 submarines, 5
patrol combatants, l0 missile attack boats, 6
torpedo boats, l3 patrol craft, 9 patrol boats,
and 8 navy
deployed in 1986-87
Missiles: 520 Redeye launchers, 6I-HAWK
squadrons; additional 2 squadrons will be
7X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
Z~X1
25X1
25X1
L~J~ I
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Secret
Djibouti (formerly French
Territory of the Afars and Issas)
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries, including ODA and
OOF (1970-83), $605 million; US, including
Ex-Im (FY78-84), $22 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-83), $275 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $30 million; US (FY82-84),
$4 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: French-army 3,800, navy 200,
air force 200; Diibouti-army 2,730, of
whom 30 are naval personnel and 100 air
force
Major ground units: French-3 infantry
companies with 2 artillery batteries, 2 ar-
mored squadrons, and a command and sup-
port battalion; Dliboutian-1 commando
intervention regiment, 1 gendarmerie corps,
1 border commando group, l paratroop
company, l armored squadron, l air force, l
naval force, l general headquarters and staff
Ships: French-home port for 1 amphibious
ship, 2 amphibious craft, 1 repair ship; sur-
face combatants are forward deployed to
Djibouti; Djiboutian-7 landing craft
Aircraft: French-10 Mirage III jet fighters,
9 SA-330 Puma helicopters, 2 utility aircraft
(occasionally the French Navy deploys an
Atlantic maritime patrol aircraft); Djibou-
tian-3 intermediate-range transports (2
Noratlas 2501 and 1 fan iet Falcon 20), 2
utility aircraft (Rallye 235GT and Cessna
Stationair 6), 1 utility helicopter (Alouette II)
military equipment
Mari9oe
Csribbeen Caribbean 25X1
Sse ,. Ses
Defense Forces
Local security force: Commonwealth of
Dominica Police Force, 385; Coast Guard
(division of the police), 2 patrol boats, 3
launche
launches in 1981-82
25X1
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Secret
Dominican Republic
:,.
:
~
,.
.
"Y~ ~H , .
~;<
t
'"~ Bmhona ~~
1st
Communications
Merchant marine: 9 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 25,281 GRT/42,008 DWT;
includes 5 cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 10,500, navy 4,000, air
force 3,500 (90 pilots)
Major ground units: 5 infantry brigades (10
tactically organized and 6 constabulary bat-
talions),1combat support command (1 ar-
mored battalion, l artillery battalion),1 ser-
vice support command (1 engineer battalion,
1 communications battalion, l transporta-
tion battalion),1 Directorate General of Mil-
itary Training (1 recruit training battalion), 1
presidential guard battalion, l military hos-
pital; navy has 2 marine infantry battalions
Ships: 5 patrol ships, 7 patrol craft, 4 patrol
boats, l medium landing ship, l medium
landing craft, l utility landing craft, l3 aux-
iliaries, l lservice craft
Aircraf t: 51(6 iet, 30 prop, 15 helicopters);
also 4 air police companies and two para-
chutesquadrons are assigned to a special
forces group'
Supply: dependent upon US and Western
Europe; has assembled some armored cars
and produced small arms and associated
ammunition
25X1
Psci/ic
Ocssn
Boundary represen,alio~ is
~n~ ner:essarny amnornae~e
25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 55 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 413,180 GRT/597,215 DWT;
includes 11 cargo, 19 refrigerated cargo, 2
container, 2 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l8 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, l chemical
tanker, 2 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 36,900, navy 4,400 (in-
cluding 1,200 marines), air force 2,900 (175
pilots)
25X1
25X1
25X1
Major ground units: 8 infantry brigades, l
armored brigade, l special forces (paratroop) 25X1
brigade, 6 separate battalions (3 engineer, l
signal, l logistic, l military intelligence~~
Ships: 1 destroyer, 1 frigate, 6 patrol com-
batants, 2 submarines, 6 missile attack boats,
13 river patrol boats and craft, 2 landing
ships, 2 auxiliaries, l9 service craft
Aircraft: 180 total; 119 (69 iet, 32 turboprop, 25X1
7 prop,ll helicopters) in air force; 7 (1 iet, 5 25X1
turboprop, 1 helicopter) in navy; 54 (1 jet, 10
turboprop, 3 prop, 40 helicopters) in armyn
Supply: dependent primarily on US; maior
purchases from Western Europe (patrol
boats, 6 missile attack boats, and 2 subma-
rinesfrom FRG; 6 guided missile patrol
combatants from Italy; fighter aircraft from
Israel; fighter aircraft and armor from
France
Military budget: proposed 1985-$175.8
million, 11.7% of central government budget
25X1
25X1
.5X1
25X1
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Secret
Egypt
(1970-84), $5.6 billion
Boundary repre en~a~~on is
nol necessanly authorila Lve
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $8 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-84), $10.2 billion; Western (non-US)
countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $4.9
billion; Communist countries (1970-84), $1.5
billion; military commitments-Communist
countries (1970-84), $4.4 billion; US
billion; expenditures, $10.5 billiopl
oils, and lubricants tanker, l2 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 137 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 858,670 GRT/1,263,643
DWT; includes 7 short-sea passenger, 5
passenger-cargo, 89 cargo, l refrigerated
cargo, 9 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l4 petroleum,
17,300
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 320,000, navy 20,000, air
force 29,600 (1,085 pilots), air defense
80,000, frontier corps and coast guard
Major ground units: 2 separate field armies
and a total force of 12 divisions (3 infantry, 5
mechanized infantry, 4 armored); 6 inde-
pendent infantry brigades; 2 independent
mechanized brigades; 2 independent ar-
mored brigades; l paratroop brigade; 2 air
assault brigades; 5 commando groups
Ships: 3 destroyers, l2 submarines, 6 frig-
ates, 30 missile attack boats, 52 patrol boats,
3 air cushion vehicles, l4 mine warfare
craft, l7 amphibious, 27 auxiliary and ser-
vice, and numerous small craft
prop, 161 helicopters)
Missiles: 4 air defense divisions and 1 Air
Defense Operations Group with 360 SA-2
launchers, 348 SA-3 launchers, 72 SA-6
launchers, 24 Crotale launchers, 72
I-HAWK launchers, 1,300 SA-7 launchers,
10-20 Skyguard launcher
Supply: assembles light armored vehicles,
trainer aircraft, helicopters, antitank mis-
siles, and some air defense missiles; produces
small naval oiler auxiliaries, patrol boats,
infantry weapons, ammunition, and a small
number of artillery pieces; assembles light
armored vehicles; is dependent on foreign
sources for other equipment; received from
the Warsaw Pact before 1974 and from 25X1
Western Europe, the US, China, and North 25X1
Korea since then; China recently supplied 6
missile attack boats, frigates, submarines,
patrol boats, and subchasers
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Secret
eo~~da,s,~P,e ~~~a,~o~ ~s
~o~ ~e~e sa,~~y a~~no,~~a~~~e
~u ~~~.
~~La Libsrtad .:?
Communications
Merchant marine: l cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 1,800 GRT, 3,200 DWT~
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 38,787 (including person-
nel of the naval infantry battalion, naval
commandos, airborne battalion, airbase se-
curitybattalion, and the special operations
group), navy 489 (includes 143 civilian tech-
nicians), air force 1,003, national guard
3,599, national police 5,878, treasury police
2,231
Major ground units: 7 brigades (6 infantry,
1 artillery), 8 military detachments, l signal
instruction center, a total of 51 infantry and
artillery battalions (22 BIAT [antiterrorist
infantry], 15 BIC (countersubversion infan-
try], 3 security, 5 immediate reaction, 1 air-
borne, 4 field artillery, l antiaircraft artil-
lery), 1 cavalry regiment, l naval infantry
battalion, l naval commando company, l
airbase security battalion, l medical battal-
ion, 1 military police company, 1 special
operations group
Supply: army and air force equipment pro-
curedfrom US, Western Europe, Israel, Ar-
gentina, and Yugoslavia; navy depends on
US
Equatorial Guinea
MALABO
/s/and not
shown in true
geog~ephicel
position.
?^
Annob6n
it(YnItO
o Acalayong
25X1
25X1
(1970-83), $31 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY81-84), $5.3 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-84), $28
million 25X1
countries (1970-84), $48 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,413 GRT/6,699 DWT; in-
cludes 1 cargo and 1 passenger cargo
100
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 1,100, navy 225, air force
unknown; militia (paramilitary) 700; mili-
tary advisers-Cuba unknown number,
Spain 40, Morocco 300-400, PRC 200, USSR
25X1
25X1
Major equipment: 14 Soviet armored per-
sonnel carriers (amphibious); 3 ZHUK patrol 25X1
craft, 6 aircraft (transport helicopters
Ships: 24 armed craft (3 patrol craft, 5 river/
25X1
roadstead patrol boats,l6patrol boats)
Supply: imports a variety of military equip-
~~X1
mentprimarily from Spain and Morocco;
25X1
Soviet equipment was imported in the early
1970s
25X1
74 helicopters)
25X1
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Secret
Ethiopia
? Red Ses
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $1.0 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-84), $248 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $1.7 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $20 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-82), $122 million; Com-
munist countries (1970-84), $4.1 billion ~
cants tanker
Communications
Merchant marine: 13 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 71,343 GRT/88,423 DWT;
includes 9 cargo, l refrigerated cargo, llive-
stockcarrier, 2 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
Telecommunications: fair system of radio
relay and wire; Addis Ababa principal cen-
ter, Asmara secondary center;100,800 tele-
phones (0.3 per 100 popl. ); Soviet facilities
located in Addis Ababa and elsewhere; l3
AM, no FM, 17 TV stations; l Atlantic
Ocean INTELSAT station
emergency police 9,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 240,000, navy 2,500, air
force 4,000, air defense (missile) 3,000,
administrative/support division
Major ground units: 24 infantry divisions
with organic armor and artillery support, l
Ships: 2 corvettes, 15 patrol craft, 8 landing
craft, l auxiliary ship, 2 torpedo boats, 4 mis-
sileattack boats
Aircraft: 211 in operational units 129 jet, 33
prop, 49 helicopters) 25X1
Supply: produces some small arms ammuni-
tion; the USSR is the principal supplier of
military equipment; ground force materiel
has also been purchased f rom several non-
communist countries; aircraft from USSR
predominantly; older aircraft from UK, US,
Sweden, Canada, and France; naval ma- 25X1
teriel from US, Yugoslavia, France, Nether-
lands, and USSR 25X1
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Secret
Falkland Islands
(Islas Malvinas)
$OUIh Sa nd With ISIand S,
Soulh Georgia. Shag. and
Clerke Rocks are nol Shown
Fiji
^. Rotume
South Paci/ic Ocean
Vanua Levu
A7aveuni
~ a !.
Viti Levuuv~-
Kendevu
Administered bV U. K.,
claimed by Argentina.
~udhuroy
NOTE: The possession of the Falkland
Islands has been disputed by the UK and
Argentina (which refers to them as the
Islas Malvinas) since 1833.
Defense Forces
Royal Air Force assets deployed in the
Falklands include 9 Phantom all-weather
interceptors, 4 Harrier GR-3 ground attack
aircraft, 2 Hercules transport/tankers, 4
CH-47 Chinook heavy lift helicopters, 3
Westland HAR MK3 helicopters, 8 Rapier
surface-to-air missile launchers; Royal Navy
forces forward deployed at Port Stanley in-
clude 3 ex-merchantmen converted to patrol
craft, l trawler converted for minesweep-
ing/patrol duties; a task force of 1 destroyer,
1-2 frigates, 13 antisubmarine warfare
(ASW) Sea Kings of 826 Squadron, and 1 or 2
replenishment ships is deployed to the South
Atlantic on a rotational basis
A British armed forces garrison of approxi-
mately 3,500 men (1,900 army,1,100 air
force, 500 navy) and a detachment of ap-
proximately 40 Royal Marines are deployed
Defense Forces
Royal Danish Navy operates 1 or 2 patrol
escort ships in islands' waters for fishery in-
spection; the ships can accommodate heli-
copters; Royal Danish Air Force has acon-
troland reporting post at Torshavn, manned
by 108 personnel; the islands have no orga-
nized native military forces; only a small
police force is maintained
Ceva-i-Re
See re~ionel map X
Communications
Merchant marine: 5 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 21,452 GRT/27,561 DWT;
includes 1 cargo, l roll-on/roll-off, 2 lique-
fied gas, l bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: Royal Fiji Military Force
(RFMF) of approximately 2,420 personnel
comprising 3 infantry battalions (1 UNIFIL,
1 MFO, and 1 territorial), an engineer com-
ponent, headquarters and depot personnel,
and a 170-man naval squadron
Major ground units: 2 regular infantry bat-
talions, lterritorial infantry battalion~~
Major naval units: 1 naval squadron com-
prising 3 ex-minesweeper craft and 1 hydro-
graphicsurvey vessel; personnel trained by
US and New Zealand; no formal defense
agreements have been reached since gaining
independence; however, the UK has agreed
to provide training and equipment to mod-
ernize the RFMF; Australia and New Zea-
land provide defense advice, training, and
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Gul/ o/
Bothnia
i .,: ,
Communications
Merchant marine: 133 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,694,885 GRT/2,528,714
DWT; includes 14 short-sea passenger, 37
cargo, 6 refrigerated cargo, 25 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 26 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 6 chemical tanker, 3 liquefied gas, 16
bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 31,400, navy 2,550, air
force 2,250 (210 pilots), border guard 3,650
(including coast guard, 650)
Major ground units: 8 brigades (7 infantry,
1 armored), 7 regiments (3 field artillery, l
air defense artillery, 2 coast artillery, l sig-
nal), 19 separate battalions (6 infantry, l ar-
tillery, ltarget acquisition, 4 air defense, l
coast guard, 2 engineer, 3 coast artillery, l
signal
Ships: 2 patrol combatants, 5 submarine
chasers, l2 fast patrol craft, 8 missile attack
boats, 3 minelayers, 13 minesweepers, 7 am-
phibious craft, 5 auxiliary
Missiles: 1 SA-3 battalion
Supply: produces an armored car and small
quantities of ammunition and equipment up
to medium artillery; produces the Vinka
basic training aircraft; completes assembly
of the British HAWK aircraft begun in 1981;
remainder from USSR, UK, FRG, Sweden,
France, Switzerland; most naval ships pro-
duced domestically; production also
includes small quantities of chemical war-
faredefensive materiel
Minsille
Corsica
Mediterranean
Sea
25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 276 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 7,086,377 GRT/ 12,128,176
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 12 short-sea
passenger, 50 cargo, 9 ref rigerated cargo, 26
container, 60 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 53 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, l4 chemi- 25)(1
cal tanker, 8 liquefied gas, 4 combination
ore/oil, 5 specialized tanker, 34 bulk0
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 300,000, navy 67,040 (in-
cluding 11,500 in naval air); marines 2,000,
air force 100,225 (3,000 pilots), national gen-
darmerie 82,000
Major ground units: army-1 army head-
quarterswith 3 corps and 6 armored divi-
sions, 2 infantry divisions, 2 light armored
(school) divisions; l Rapid Action Force
(FAR)-1 overseas (marine) division, 1 para-
chutedivision, lalpine division, l light ar-
moreddivision, l airmobiledivision; l For-
eign Legion demibrigade-40 nondivisional
combat and artillery regiments in France, l4
independent overseas regiments; army and
corps combat support units-3 I-HAWK
missile air defense, 6 Roland air defense, 5
Pluton tactical nuclear regiments (French
regiments are roughly equivalent in size to
US battalions)
Ships: 2 aircraft carriers, l helicopter train-
ing cruiser, l guided missile cruiser, 4
guided missile destroyers, l2 destroyers, 26
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
G J/~ I
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Secret
France (continued)
frigates/corvettes, 6nuclear-powered ballis-
ticmissile submarines, l7 attack submarines,
1 experimental submarine, 25 patrol ships/
craft, 24 mine warfare ships, l9 amphibious
warfare ships, 68 auxiliaries
Aircraft: 3,284 (1,525 jet), including 677
nonjet in army aviation, 409 (138 jet) in na-
valaviation, 2,198 (1,387 jet) in air force
Missiles: army has 3 I-HAWK battalions, 5
Pluton battalion equivalents, 6 Roland regi-
ments (153 launchers); air force has 4 Crotale
squadrons
ir~i tit 100 km
Atlantic
mtsran~
KwurMU :-,.
Boundary representation is
nod necessan~y au~hontative
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
France maintains an army force in French 25X1
Guiana; also available army and naval forces
located in Martinique and Guadeloupe~~
Personnel: 2,100 (readily augmented by
1,800 personnel, aircraft, and ships/craft
stationed in Martinique and Guadeloupe);
French Army personnel)
Major ground units: 1 marine infantry regi-
ment, 1 Foreign Legion infantry regiment, 1
signal center, l engineer battalion of the Mil-
itary Service (SMA; a vocational training
corps for indigenous personnelled by
Ships: 2 patrol boats (French
Aircraft: 2 helicopters available from Gen-
darmerie, 2 from French Air Force ~
25X1 ,
25X1
25X1
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Secret
French Polynesia
' ..
lle Marquises
? ? ?.PAPEETE , `- ~ < ~~ Tuamotu
lees de ? ?R
la Societe Tahiti
Iles
Tubuai
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 2,220, navy 2,150, air force
70, gendarmerie 400
Major ground units: 1 marine infantry regi-
ment, 2 rotating infantry companies, 1 com-
mandand support battalion
Ships: Pacific Naval Command at Papeete;
France currently has 4 frigates, 4 patrol
combatants, 4 amphibious ships, 2 amphibi-
ouscraft, 2 oilers, 4 tugs assigned
Aircraft: the French Air Force operates 12
fixed-wing SAR/utility/test range support
aircraft, 6 utility helicopters; the French
Navy operates 3 maritime patrol aircraft for
surface surveillance
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US)countries(1970-83), $1.1 billion;
Communist countries (1970-84), $27 million;
US, including Ex-Im (FY70-84), $50 million;
military commitments-US (FY70-84), $14
million; Communist countries (1975-84),
$7.0 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 92,687 GRT/165,330 DWT;
includes 2 cargo, l tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 2,200, navy 450, air force
800, gendarmerie 2,500, Gabonese presiden-
tialguard 1,400 (plus 30 French nationals, 40
Moroccans); French Army 645 (organized
into 1 overseas infantry battalion) and an
additiona1145 French military advisers and
30 Moroccan security personnel
strength
Major ground units: 7 infantry companies,
1 engineer battalion, l command and sup-
portbattalion, l paracommandobattalion,
81-mm mortar battery; battalions company
Ships: 5 (3 patrol craft, 2 landing craft)
bombers, 4 helicopters
Aircraft: 69 total; 42 air force (27 transport
and VIP passenger, 8 helicopters, 1 trainer, 6
utility), 27 presidential guard (13 fighters, 2
helicopters, 12 trainers); French Air Force
operates 1 C-160 transport, 4 Jaguar fighter
Supply: primarily dependent on France,
Brazil, and Morocco; l landing craft, 2 pa-
trolboats, 7 helicopters, 30 armored vehicles
recently supplied by France
25X1
Z~X1
25X1
L ~JC "I
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
The Gambia
Boundary representation .s
na ne~eaaa~~iy a~~no~~~ae~e
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 1,600 GRT/2,700 DWT~
Defense Forces
Personnel: gendarmerie 300, army 100; Sene-
gambia Confederation formed effective 1
February 1982; under the confederation the
security and defense forces in The Gambia
are to be integrated with the 450 Senegalese
troops in The Gambia; the Gambian Gen-
darmerie (formerly the Gambian Field
Force) has been integrated as a separate unit
serving with the Senegalese troops; the Gam-
bianarmy completed its formation on 9 No-
vember 1984 and will be integrated with the
Senegalese Forces
Ships: 3 tracker class fast patrol craft
Supply: defense agreement with Senegal;
indirect defense support from UK; has re-
ceived small arms from USSR and PRC;
German Democratic Republic
Germany have not
been established.
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-USSR, $990
million (1954-75); $3.3 billion in bilateral
economic aid extended to non-Communist
less developed countries (1956-84)
Communications
Merchant marine: 152 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,250,439 GRT/1,680,281
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 106 cargo, 10
refrigerated cargo, 6 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 3
container, l multifunction heavy lift carrier,
3 petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 2
chemical tanker, 3 combination ore/oil, 17
Civil air: 60 maior transport aircraft of air-
line Interflug (Models: IL-18, IL-62M, IL-86,
TU-134A)
ways less than 1,000 m; 7 heliports
Airfields: 190 total; 67 with permanent-
surface runways; 3 with runways 3,500 m or
over, 45 with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 74
with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 68 with run-
Telecommunications: domestic and inter-
national facilities modern and adequate;
good coverage provided by 21 AM and 18
FM broadcast stations; 7,000,000 receivers;
20 maior TV stations supplemented by 325
rebroadcast stations; 5,550,000 TV receivers;
2,900,000 telephones (100% automatic)
40,000, border troops, Ministry of State Se-
curity (MFS) guard regiment, alert police,
63,300; personnel in reserve (not on active
duty)--(est.) ground forces 700,000, naval
forces 30,000, air force 4,400; Soviet forces
(GSFG) in GDR as of 1 January 1983,
402,000 (365,000 ground; 37,000 air
Major ground units: 6 divisions (4 motor-
ized rifle, 2 tank), 2 SCUD (SS-1) tactical mis-
silebrigades, 4 regiments (2 artillery, 2 anti-
aircraft artillery), l airborne battalion, 2
antitank battalions, 5 SA-6 regiments, 1 SA-8
regiment
Ships: l9 principal surface combatants, 3
patrol combatants, 12 amphibious warfare
ships, 81 coastal patrol-river/roadstead
craft, 27 mine warfare craft, 6 underway
replenishment ships, 2 fleet support ships, 42
Aircraft: 630 operational, including 300 air
defense fighters, 47 ground attack, l7 recon-
naissance, 72 transports, 194 helicopters (in-
cludingnaval helicopters
Missiles: 25 operational SA-2 sites (150
launchers), 4 operational SA-3 sites (12 4-rail
and 4 dual-rail launchers),1 operational
SA-5 complex; 2 brigades of the SA-4 tactical
missile system, 4 SA-6 regiments, and 1 SA-8
regiment are deployed with the GDR 25X1
ground forces; the SA-7, SA-9, and SA-13
tactical SAM systems are also deployed; l
SA-5 complex is under construction; 5
FROG 7 battalions, 1 SS-21 battalion
Supply: dependent on Communist countries,
mainly USSR, Czechoslovakia and Poland, 25X1
except for light infantry weapons, small
arms ammunition, explosives, chemical war-
faredefensive materiel, signal equipment,
transport vehicles, and most navy ships and
ncv
25X1
25X1
nr_v.~
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 121,500, na-
val forces 16,300; air and air defense forces
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Germany, Federal Republic of
The final borders of
Germany have not
been established.
Communications
Merchant marine: 499 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 5,056,439 GRT/7,291,455
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 8 short-sea pas-
senger, 225 cargo, 3 refrigerated cargo, 102
container, 37 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l railcar
carrier, 7 barge carrier, 6 multifunction
heavy lift, 31 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 33 chemical tanker, 201iquefied gas,
2 combination ore/oil, 22 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 349,000, navy 35,573 (in-
cluding 7,000 in naval air), air force 109,000
(1,600 pilots), federal border police 22,400
Major ground units: 12 combat divisions (4
armored infantry, 6 armored, l mountain, l
airborne), 6 heavy home defense brigades, 6
light home defense brigades, 3 helicopter
regiments (antitank), 4 Lance missile battal-
ions
Ships: 3 guided missile destroyers, 4 destroy-
ers, 24 submarines, 9 frigates, 5 subchasers,
20 guided missile patrol combatants, 20 mis-
sileattack boats, 2 harbor patrol, 80 mine
warfare ships/craft, 49 amphibious warfare
craft, 48 auxiliaries
1,124 (808 jet) in air forcq'
Aircraft: 2,079 (936 iet), including 754 in
army aviation, 201(128 iet) in navy aviation,
Missiles: 24 NIKE Hercules batteries, 36
I-HAWK batteries, 3 Roland II regiments
(1301aunchers), 8 Pershing squadrons; 26
Supply: supplies most of its own needs for
ground forces materiel but has large pro-
curement program in NATO countries; pro-
duces tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, in-
fantry weapons, biological/chemical war-
fare protective materiel, military electronic
optical equipment; has purchased antitank,
air-to-surface, surface-to-air, antiship, and
ship-to-ship missiles from US and France
and helicopters and naval surface-to-air mis-
silesfrom UK; domestic output of aircraft is
expected to be maintained with the continu-
ing BO-105 helicopter production and ioint
aircraft and helicopter development and
production programs with the UK, France,
Italy, and Japan; previously produced anti-
tank, air-to-surface, and antiship missiles;
collaborating with US, UK, France, Canada,
and other West European nations on a wide
variety of missile and drone systems; pro-
duces destroyers, frigates, submarines,
guided missile patrol combatants, missile
attack boats, minecraft, and auxiliaries; na-
valweapon systems obtained from NATO
countries; frigates, corvettes, submarines,
patrol boats, and missile boats are produced
for export
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-84), $326 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-83),
$1.2 billion; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $80 mil-
lion; Communist countries (1970-84), $70 25X1
million; military commitments-Commu?
nist countries (1970-84), $17 million; US
(1970-84), $2 million
25X1
25X1
Merchant marine: 13 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 100,739 GRT/135,812 DWT;
includes 12 cargo, l refrigerated cargo
25X1
Defense Forces 2JX1
Personnel: army 7,500, navy 508, air fo~25X1
400, national police force 17,000, Palace
Guard 50, people's militia unknown~~
Major ground units: 2 infantry brigades (5
infantry battalions, l airborne battalio>t25X1
although the term regiment is used for Cd~~t
of the following, unit strength is equivalent
to a battalion-1 mortar regiment, l field25X1
engineer regiment, 1 reconnaissance regi-
ment (under strength), 1 signal regiment n
Ships: l2 (2 patrol combatants, 2 fast p,25X1
craft, and 8 patrol craft)
25X1
Aircraft: 42 (18 transports, 9 iet trainers, ~v
prop trainers, 5 helicopters)
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Ghana (continued)
Supply: dependent on imports; primarily
from FRG, UK, Switzerland, and Italy;
USSR, Libya, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia
have also supplied some materiel
~:`~ ~ Khios
'f~ N S
deployed to the area for exercise and train- Personnel: army 143,000, navy 18,000, air
ing or for refit or maintenance~~ force 23,600 (755 pilots), police 24,0001 25X1
area rotates as the Gibraltar guardship; addi-
tionalships and craft are often temporarily Defense Forces
Ionian Q.~ ~~~~. , l~K~.. Samos
Sea s o00 ~?`
Pe/opo 7`~D~ 63 D
~~ . wv f ~, rtos
ai ..? R
Q ~ Rhodest
cargo, 564 cargo, 14 container, 15
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 45 refrigerated cargo,
2 livestock carrier, 2 vehicle carrier, 223 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 3 chemi- 25)(1
cal tanker, 7 liquefied gas, 26 combination
Major ground units: 1 UK infantry battal- ore/oil, 6 specialized tanker, 732 bulk; eth-
ioi~ sic Greeks also own large numbers of ships 25X1
under Liberian, Panamanian, Cypriot, and
Ships: ldestroyer-type ship deployed in the Lebanese registry 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: UK Army 770, colonials 46,
Royal Navy 531, Royal Air Force 420 ~
Crete .4
25X1
25X1
Communications Communications
Merchant marine: 17 ships (1,000 GRT or Merchant marine: 1,720 ships (1,000 GRT
over) totaling 93,163 GRT/151,048 DWT; or over) totaling 29,589,221
includes 6 cargo, 2 refrigerated, 1 Petro- GRT/52,096,591 DWT; includes 22 passen-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 8 bulks ger, 56 short-sea passenger, 3 passenger- 25X1
trainer aircraft (2)
Aircraft: small detachment of fighter/
Major ground units: 1 army headquarters, 4
corps headquarters, 11 infantry divisions (5
near full strength), 1 mechanized division, 1
armored division, 3 separate armored bri-
gades, lspecial forces division (3 raiding
forces regiments, l parachute regiment, 1
marine regiment), 1 high military
command, 6 island military commands (bri-
gade equivalents), l infantry regiment
(Cyprus), 3 army aviation battalions, 1 army
fare ships, 16 mine warfare ships/craft
Ships: 15 destroyers, 6 frigates, 10 subma-
rines, l6 guided missile patrol/ combatant
boats, 23 patrol craft, l2 amphibious war-
25X1
25X1
,,25X1
L~~ I
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Aircraft: 840 (427 iets), including 617 (427
lets) in air force, 207 in army aviation, 16 (all
rotary wing) in naval aviation
Missiles: 4 NIKE Hercules squadrons (72
launchers), 7 (plus I training unit) I-HAWK
batteries (421aunchers), Redeye (1,200
launchers
Supply: dependent largely on foreign
sources, mainly US and other NATO coun-
tries (especially France and FRG) for heavy
equipment, but does have domestic capabil-
ity toproduce and rebuild wide range of
military materiel under license; processes
materiel in limited quantity from Commu-
nist neighbors and USSR; produces small
arms and ammunition in small quantities;
has assembled armored vehicles and pro-
duced 6 guided missile patrol combatants of
French design
Davis SVait
GODTHAB
iNUUK)
Gegortoq
See re~iond mrp 11
local police forces are maintained
Greenland
Sea
Defense Forces
Defense is responsibility of Denmark, but
under terms of a US-Danish agreement of
1951, defense is actually shared by US and
Danish forces; Danish forces in Greenland
consist of mostly naval personnel; one or two
patrol escort ships are in Greenland waters
for fishery inspection; both ships can accom-
modatehelicopters; there is one Royal Dan-
ish Air Force Gulfstream III always on rota-
tionalduty inGreenland; Greenland has no
organized native military forces; only small
Caribbean
Sea
~~' RGE'S
_Grenada
4
. Carriaco25X 1
~~
Caribbean
Sea
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF 25X1
(1970-83), $24 million; US, including Ex-Ir__
(1984), $48 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82);25X1
$57 million; Communist countries (1970-8.,,
$29 million; military commitments-Com-
munist countries (1970-84), $27 million~~
Defense Forces
Local security forces: Royal Grenada Police
Force 550; Coast Guard 132.3-m fast patr~25X1
craft, 1 13.2-m patrol boat, and 3 9.1-m pa-
trol boats-the police commissioner is the25X1
immediate supervisor of the Coast Guard n
25X1
~~n ~
Police budget: for fiscal year 1985, $2.9 mil-
lion; 6.3% of the central government budget
25X1
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Guadeloupe
St. Martin and St Barthelemy
are not shown
Defense Forces
Defense is responsibility of France; data are
for French military forces
Personnel: 1,500 military personnel, includ-
ing conscript
Major ground units: 1 company of overseas
infantry regiment, l command and support
Aircraft: 2 C-160 transports, 4 helicopter
Bahfe de
~~ ""~om6s
'~la~uh++e?a cs~u.
,~itr~>rt
w~~.. '.
Peci{ic
Oceen
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,953 GRT/9,748 DWT; in-
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 32,400, navy 1,070, air
force 724 (140 pilots)
Major ground units: 26 deployed army in-
fantrybattalions; l2 special purpose units-
1 military police battalion, l Chief of State
guard battalion, l engineer construction bat-
talion, 1 mobile military police battalion, 1
cadet battalion, 7 strategic reserve battalions
(2 airborne infantry, 4 army infantry, l air
police battalion); 2 marine infantry battal-
Ships: 11 coastal patrol-river/roadstead
craft, l amphibious warfare craft, 2 other
Aircraft: 98 (13 iet, 23 turboprop, 30 prop,
tion from Argentina and Israel
Supply: produces small arms, ammunition,
substantial quantities of materiel obtained
from US through 1977; recent (1983-84) pur-
chaseslimited to small arms and ammuni-
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-84), $374 million; OPEC
ODA (1974-83), $575 million; US authoriza-
tions, including Ex-Im (FY70-84), $131 mil-
lion; other Western countries ODA and
OOF (1970-83), $369 million; military com-
mitments-Communist countries (1970-84),
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 bulk (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 10,800 GRT, 15,300 DWT
Telecommunications: fair system of open-
wirelines, small radiocommunication sta-
tions, and new radio-relay system; 10,000
telephones (0.2 per 100 popl.); 2 AM stations,
1 FM, 1 TV station; 1 Atlantic Ocean satel-
liteground station
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 11,000, navy 450, air
force 750, gendarmerie unknown, Surete
Nationale 1,500, Republican Guard
unknown
Ships: 1 patrol gunboat, l patrol boat, 4 me-
dium landing craft 0
Aircraft: 32 (12 fighters, 18 transports, 1 heli-
copter, 1 trainer)
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
'~~Y~
25X1
25X1
25X1
L~J~ I
'~FY~
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Supply: dependent primarily on Communist
countries, mainly USSR; increasing French
aid-French military assistance advisory
group training Presidential Guard, some
vehicles provided; naval boats from China
Guinea-Bissau (formerly
Portuguese Guinea)
Guyana
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $58.2 million; 7.9% of cen-
25X1
25X1
tral government budget
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $308 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $61 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-83), $45 million; US authorizations
(FY70-84), $34 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1974-84), $70
millio
force 200, paramilitary 4,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 7,000, navy 200, air
signal company
Major ground units: 5 infantry battalions, l
mechanized brigade, l artillery group, l
antiaircraft group, 1 transportation group, 1
survey ship)
Ships: 12 (6 patrol boats, 3 medium landing
craft, 2 torpedo retrievers, 1 hydrographic
ers, 5 helicopters
France
Supply: dependent on outside sources, pri-
marilythe USSR; some items received from
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $92 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $201 million; OPEC (1974-82),
$50 million; Communist countries (1970-84),
$230 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 bulk (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 3,000 GRT, 3,100 DWT~
Defense Forces
Personnel: Guyana Defense Force (GDF),
6,400; Guyana Police Force, 4,500; Guyana
People's Militia (GPM), 1,774; Guyana Na-
tional Service (GNS), 1,200
25X1
25X1
Major ground units: l ground forces group25X1
(2 infantry battalions, 1 weapons support
battalion, l service battalion, 1 special forces2cJX1
battalion),1 training group, l logistics ser-
vices group (ordnance corps-artillery bat-
talion;engineering corps-construction en-
gineerbattalion)
Ships: 8 patrol craft, 5 miscellaneous auxil-
iary vessels
Aircraft: 3 turboprop, 6 prop, 8 helicopters
rea; some US equipment
Supply: mostly UK, Yugoslavia, North Ko-
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $20.8 million; 9.2% of cen-
tral government budget
75 km North Atlantic Ocean
lle de la Tortuga
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 6,400, navy 260 (including
41 officers), air corps 250 (28 pilots)
Majorground units: Leopard Corps, Presi-
dential Guard, Casernes Dessalines, and
Port-au-Prince Police; Armed Forces of
Haiti organized into 51 companies, includ-
ing 10 infantry, 1 heavy weapons, 24 district
police, and miscellaneous other elements;
only 2 units (Leopard Corps and Casernes
Dessalines) have marginal combat capabili-
trol; l ocean tug
Ships: 16 patrol boats-3 19.8-m patrol, 1
14.3-m patrol, 912.2-m patrol, 2 harbor pa-
valued at $12 million
Aircraft: 44 (8 helicopters, 25 prop, 11 tur-
boprop
Supply: current supplies from US commer-
cialsources and from Italy and Brazil;
sources in the past have included Jordan,
Nicaragua, Argentina, and primarily the US;
during 1985 Italy delivered 4 S-211 aircraft
Military budget: proposed for fiscal year
ending 30 September 1986, $19.2 million;
about 4% of central government budget ~
25X1
25X1
Boundary repre entation is
not necessarily authoritative
Communications
Merchant marine: 118 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 353,678 GRT/506,877 DWT; 25X1
includes 3passenger-cargo, 67 cargo, 8 re-
frigerated cargo, 6 container, 5 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 22 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, l specialized tanker, 2 vehicle car-
rier, 4 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 14,600, navy 900, air force
2,000
Major ground units: 12 infantry battalions,
4 artillery battalions, l engineer battalion, l
armored cavalry regiment, l special forces
Ships: 4 patrol craft, 6 patrol boats, 7 river/
roadstead patrol boats, 1 buoy tender
Aircraft: 106 (29 iet, 9 turboprop, 36 prop,
32 helicopters
Supply: equipment procured from US, Is-
rael, Brazil, Argentina, and Western Europe
'~FY~
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Hong Kong
Hungary
3,400, air force unknown
Major ground units: 6 divisions (5 motor- 25X1
ized rifle, 1 tank), 3 brigades (1 SCUD SS-1
tactical missile, 1 artillery, 1 SA-4), 5 regi-
ments (3 SA-6, 1 antiaircraft, 1 antitank), 1
airborne reconnaissance battalion, 1 attack
helicopter regiment 25X1
Ships: (est.) 45 river patrol craft, 60 mine-
sweepers, 2 landing craft, 2 auxiliaries
Communications
Merchant marine: 213 ships (1,000 GRT or
over), totaling 5,975,020 GRT/9,984,505
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 1 short-sea pas-
senger, 14 cargo, 22 refrigerated cargo, l9
container, l l petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, l l combination ore/oil, 4 liquefied
gas, 2 roll-on/roll-off,128 bulk; ships regis-
tered in Hong Kong fly the UK flag; an esti-
mated 500 Hong Kong-owned ships are reg-
isteredelsewhere
Defense Forces
Personnel: ground forces-UK army 1,974,
colonials 5,994, locals 1,230 (ground), police
11,580, auxiliary police 3,100, UK navy 272,
locals (navy) 350; air force 220, auxiliary air
force 90
Major ground units: l Gurkha field force
Ships: Hong Kong Marine Police, 38 police
boats; UK naval ships homeported in the UK
operate occasionally in the Indian Ocean,
Gulf, and Far East; 5 patrol combatants as-
signed to Commander, Hong Kong~~
Aircraft: 13 helicopters (7 RAF, 6 Army Air
Corps
personnel in reserve (not on active duty)-
(est.)ground forces 985,000, naval forces
Aircraft: (operational units) 266, including
141 air defense fighters, 18 transports, 107
helicopters
Economy
Aid: extended tonon-Communist less devel-
oped countries (1962-84), $1.4 billion in bi-
lateraleconomic aid
Communications
Civil air: 25 major transport aircraft
Merchant marine: 20 cargo ships (1,000
GRT or over) totaling 78,684 GRT/ 108,349
DWT
Airfields: 98 total; 21 with permanent-
surfacerunways; 2 with runways 3,500 m or
over, 14 with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 25
with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 57 with run-
waysless than 1,000 m;19 heliports
Telecommunications: services meet most
government and industrial requirements,
but local public telephone service is inade-
quate; radio and TV broadcasts can be re-
ceived throughout most of the country; l l
AM, 4 FM stations; more than 3,000,000
receivers; 1 major and 11 relay TV stations;
2,600,000 TV receivers; 950,000 telephones
(80.3% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: est. ground forces 77,600 (includ-
ing ariver flotilla), air and air defense force
23,000, paramilitary forces 16,000; Soviet
forces (SGF) in Hungary as of 1 January
1983, 74,000 (64,000 ground,10,000 air);
Missiles: 21 operational SA-2 SAM sites (126
launchers), 6 operational SA=3 sites (24 4-rail
launchers),1 SA-5 site under construction; 3
SA-6 SAM regiments, 1 SA-4 brigade and
SA-9 and SA-7 systems are deployed with
the ground forces
Supply: produces small arms, ammunition, 25X1
explosives, light artillery, some trucks,
chemical warfare defensive materiel and
small quantities of agents, some electronic
equipment; dependent on other Warsaw
25X1
Pact countries, primarily the USSR, for 25X1
other military equipment, including radar 25X1
and missiles; imports minesweepers from
Yugoslavia 25X1 25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Iceland
Ships: 1 light carrier, 6 frigates, 3 guided
missile patrol combatants, 3 guided missile
destroyers, 4 guided missile frigates, l3
guided missile boats, 8 submarines, l5 mine
warfare, l3 amphibious, 10 corvette, 13
patrol/fast patrol craft, 2 training frigate
Boundary representation is
nol necessarily aulhordative.
Andeman~'
/s/ands
Sea Nicobsr':
See re~lonal map VIII /slends ~
Aircraft: 1,474 (863 jet) operationally as-
signed, including 1,263 (849 jet) in air force;
133 in army aviation; 68 (14 jet) in navy; and
10 in Border Security Force
Missiles: (est.) 50 active SAM squadrons (20
SA-2, 19 SA-3, 3 training squadrons, 8 other)
Communications
Merchant marine: 29 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 59,197 GRT/100,131 DWT;
includes 15 cargo, 4 refrigerated cargo, 5
roll-on/roll-off, l petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cantstanker, lchemical tanker, 3 bulk ~
Defense Forces
Iceland has no armed forces; police forces
est. 390; Coast Guard Service consists of 6
patrol vessels, 2 helicopters, l light transport
aircraft, and an est. 160 personnel; under
NATO provisions, the US operates the Ice-
land Defense Forces
Aircraft: US-28 operational, including 21
combat aircraft, 3 airborne early warning
aircraft, l transport, 3 helicopters; Dutch-1
maritime patrol/ antisubmarine warfare
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-USSR
(1970-84), $1.6 billion; Eastern Europe
(1970-84), $105 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-83), $1.9 billion; Western (non-US)
ODA and OOF (1980=83), $12.3 billion; US,
including Ex-Im (FY70-84), $3.5 billion;
military commitments-Communist coun-
tries (1970-84), $11.8 billion; US (FY70-84),
Communications
Merchant marine: 364 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,416,341 GRT/10,721,687
DWT; includes 1 short-sea passenger, 9 pas-
senger cargo,166 cargo, l refrigerated
cargo, 1l container, 1 barge carrier, 51 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 chemi-
cal tanker, l3 combination ore/oil, 107 bulk
der Security Force approx. 91,500
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 1,092,000, navy 46,000
(including 2,000 in naval air arm), air force
147,360 (about 3,350 pilots), armed police
400,000, Central Reserve Police 92,800, Bor-
Major ground units: 9 corps, 34 divisions (20
infantry, l0 mountain, 2 armored, 2 mecha-
nized), 25 independent brigades (6 armored,
3 infantry, l mountain, l parachute, 4 artil-
lery, 6 air defense, 4 engineer); also 25 para-
military battalions integrated on rotational
basis ~~
Supply: increasingly self-sufficient, includ-
ing manufacture/assembly of own small
arms, artillery, ammunition, variety ofair-
craft military electronics, and medium
tanks; guided missile frigates, patrol craft,
and landing craft being built domestically;
US and UK were principal foreign suppliers 25X1
until 1965; since then the USSR has supplied
ground, naval, and air equipment, including
600 T-72 tanks, more than 600 T-55 tanks,
178 PT-76 tanks, tank transporters, approxi- 25X1
mately 580130-mm guns,180100-mm
guns, 8 SA-8 missile launchers, 8 submarines,
10 corvettes, 2 medium landing ships, 16
guided missile patrol boats, l submarine sup- 25X1
port ship, 3 guided missile destroyers, 3
guided missile patrol combatants, 6 9eet 25X1
minesweepers, more than 300 MiG-21
fighters (including in-country assembly),
various fighter and transport aircraft, and
helicopters; medium tanks obtained from
Czechoslovakia and Poland; 6 medium land-
ingships from Poland; armored personnel
carriers and tank transports from Czechoslo-
vakia and USSR; small amounts of other
army materiel from Bulgaria and Yugosla-
via; small arms, towed artillery, armor, ar-
mor components, military electronics, and
self-propelled artillery and aircraft from
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
UK; licensed radar production with France
and to a lesser extent, Switzerland; produces
MiG-21s under license from USSR-major-
ity of components domestically produced;
licensed production of French helicopters;
licensed production of British Jaguar air-
craft; licensed missile assembly/production 25X1
programs include French Milan ATM and
Soviet Atoll AAM; more recent acquisitions
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from USSR include-MiG-23/27 Flogger
aircraft with licensed production rights, an-
ticipates acquisition of MiG-29/Fulcrum
with option to subassemble additional air-
craftand 58 AN-32 and 6 IL-76 transports to
replace its aging fleet; other acquisitions in-
clude-from France, l3 Mirage 2000
fighters; from UK, 8 Sea Harriers; and from
FRG, 8 DO-228 transport aircraft; recently
began assembly of the first of 2 Type-500
submarines with FRG assistance
million; US (FY70-84), $509 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
(1970-84), $175 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-84), $3.6 billion; other Western coun-
tries ODA and OOF (1970-83), $12.1 billion;
OPEC ODA (1981-83), $75 million; military
commitments-Communist (1970-84), $6
specialized tanker, 23 bulk
Communications
Merchant marnne: 343 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,430,186 DWT/2,094,794
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 3 short-sea pas-
senger, 29 passenger-cargo, 187 cargo, 4 con-
tainer, 5 roll-on/roll-off cargo, l vehicle car-
rier, 79 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 3 chemical tanker, 2 liquefied gas, 5
brigade)
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 216,000, navy 37,600 (in-
cluding 12,800 marines and 800 naval air),
air force 27,000 (6,000 officers,16,000
NCOs, 5,000 airmen), police 11,800 (mobile
geographic command
Maior ground units: 6 army brigades (4 in-
fantry, 2 airborne), 3 regiments (2 field artil-
lery, lantiaircraft artillery),1Police Mobile
Brigade (10 infantry battalions), 2 marine
infantry brigades; during 1984-85,10 army
brigade headquarters were eliminated, with
the subordinate battalions resubordinated to
warfare, 5 amphibious, 23 support auxiliary
Aircraft: approximately 377, including 42
naval air, 294 (63 jet) air force, 41 army avia-
tion 25X1
Misstdes: Soviet-made ground air-defense
missile site deactivated and missiles in stor-
age; alimited number of manportable air
defense missiles being procured from Swe?25X1
den and 2 batteries of Rapier air defense
missiles on order
Supply: small quantities of ammunition and
small arms produced; licensed to produce
Spanish CASA C-212 utility aircraft and
FRG BO-105 helicopters and to assemble
French Puma helicopters; also coproducing
the CN-235 medium transport with Spain;
naval ship production includes 57-meter
FRG-designed patrol boats and 28-meter
wood-hulled patrol boats; coproduction in-
cludes 4 Boeing jet foils (total of 5 acquired);
during 1957-65 Indonesia purchased most
military equipment from Communist cou25X1
tries, the majority during 1960-65 from the
USSR; naval ships and surface-to-surface
naval missiles, air-to-air missiles, air-to-
surfacemissiles, and surface-to-air missiles
from USSR and France; antitank missiles
from Switzerland and France; recent pur-
chasesgenerally for cash; both purchases
and grant-aid from non-Communist sources;
naval purchases include 4 missile boats and 6
landing ships from South Korea, 3 corvett