(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED BULGARIAN PUBLICATIONS ON ATOMIC WARFARE(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 210
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 17, 2013
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: March 31, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
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xaBH H Ha nspHo
mHCTO CAM o6plAgar oco6eHo BuHmaHHe Ha pa3-
BHTHeTO Ha aTOMHOTO H TepmongpeHoTo
Te pa3pa6oTnaT Liana cepHn OT pa3nHuHH rio MOM:
HOCT 06pa3gx H yel#137apmeRcTByBaT Hatnnime 34
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
ti3non3ynaHero Ha aTOAIHOTO orybnaie or anHamorra,
(Dnora, aprfinepHnra H paxerHure cpegcrna.
B cHcremara Ha nommnre 6noxone Csegmieimre
amepimaHcial Him MOHOHOJIII311PaT 13 cnoil psge
cs3ganaHero Ha mama crparerntiecua anHaium H
Ha xamonerH, HocHremi Ha aromHo opwicHe, npeg-
Ha3Ha4emi rjlaBHO ga ce H3non3ynar OT BoeHHo-
nr.3gynnurre 6a3H, pa3nononceHn 01WHO ObBeTCHHH
C5I03. rOJISIMO BIIHMaHHe ce o5ps1Iia H Ha H3ytia-
BaHero Ha HaTIMMTe 3a gericrsHe Ha noilciaire ripH
ynorpe6ara Ha aromHo opr3nme.
ObBeTCKIIHT CLIO3 He 3annanma mmoro H He ce
TOTBH ga Hanaga Hincoro. Ho nopagn rona,
ome He e nocrHrHaro cnopa3ymemie 3a HamannnaHe
Ha abops>xemne aim H. 3a 3a6paHa Ha aTOAIHOTO
opsnme, TOR e nplmygeH ga H3rpancga nsopr,sicenti
CHJIH, cnoco6au carypHo ga 3a1HHT5IT Hirrepearre
Ha cnonra pogmia H ;la He gonycHar mixamia npo-
Boxanna Ha BparoBeTe x(a ro H3HeHaga. C7aBeTCHI4Te
ni.opwicemi ciinn pa3nonarar c Haii-csabpuitma
6orma rexinixa IL opsnme. Te ca nr,opioueim c ):(0
CTarbilHO HOJIHtleCTBO pa3Hoo6p53Ha crAybpmeHa
Boemia rexmma, BHBIOLIHTeJ1110 C aromHo H repmo-
ngpeHo opr,?Kne H paxerH 3a ganetmo germ-11314e.
GlaBeTCHI4HT C1403 pa3nosiara csc cHrypHn cpegcrna
3a npeHacaHe Ha aTOMHH H nogopogmi 60m6H LO
ncnica Toluca Ha 3ehIHOTO KS3I60. Pa3mepHre H Ter-
nor? Ha cbnpememmre aTOMMI H BogopogHH 60m6H
ca Taxmaa, tie re moral' ce ronapnr H ripeHacar
OT cl.spemeHmire camonerH H a ce XB73pJIFIT OT
ronemm BHC0x1HHH.
AT0hIlIOTO opiacHe e Amoro no-monnio OT 06H1c-
HoBemyre migone Kaxro e H3BeCTHO, npsi
aTOMHH51 83PHB X0paTa H pa3nntmare C7:10p1MCCHHSL
ce nopa3nnar OT ygapHara Bsntia, cnernHHHoro 143-
astmaire, nponmunigara pagHaiwn H OT paguoax-
4
4-
THBHOTO 3apaasasaHe na mecrHocrra. Rbnpeni rlina
HM pa3natimi cpegcrna H HaTHIHH 3a 3auurra OT
TOB a op?bncHe. Boticimre, Howl.? ca no/iron:3mi H
'o6ytiemi agericrnynar ripH H3non3ynaHe Ha aTOMHO
opsxme, niora T ycnewHo Boma HacTsnaT.enim
or6pamirenHH 6ornm gencrsna H a 1131-11JIH5IBaT
Hail-pa3nwcum 6oMni 3agatuT.
3a 11p72B HST aTomHH 6om6n 6.axa X1373pJle11/1 Hag
HnoHciaire rpagone Xmpoiniima H Harasaim Ha 6 H
9 anryCT 1954 romma. Tem,' 60m611 npHtimnixa
muoro nceprmi ncpeg Hacenemiero Ha gnara rpaga
H ronemH pa3pyineHnn. ronemme nKum TOHHO onpegeneH, Marcap H MHO TO maiqac
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
C E0c1HVI PAHHOAKTIABHH BEIELECTBA
MOrAT J:IA CE 3APEKIIAT
.ty
Puc. 2. RIAMONalti HOCI1TeJIII Ha 6oriiin pagnoncnisim
BelgeCTBa
12 '
ilepHon OT Bpeme. tiopagm ToBa C'be 3anotisaHeto
Ha BepH>RHaTa pealawn, T. e. not ce pame.rui
manica =lam. OT aTomHHTe anpa Ha ypaHa HRH nay-
T0111154 ce ocBo6oncgaBa 3HatmenHa eHeprHsf. A
TOB a mHrHoBeHo yBennuaBa TemnepaTypaTa H
taxer? B 3oHara Ha smpeHaTa peanqin, 'r. e. B 113-
Becnia liac T Ha aTommin 3ap5In. rlopagH TOB a 3a-
pansT 3aH0t1Ba exairnecm a ce pa3npo65LBa ii
;la ce pa3H1?Lc1ma Ha BCHIIKH rIOCOHM. OT 7:(pyra
cTpaHa, Bcnencilme ronsimaTa TemnepaTypa ?me 3
HatianoTo Ha peaxmorra aTOMHHHT 3apsm 3anousa
x(a ce H3napnBa. rlo TaKBB HatIHH He BCHLIKOTO
aTOMI-I0 ?ropHno" piacTBysa B peamwsrra, T. e. He
BCHLIKH aTOM1-111 sinpa Ha sapsina Ha ypana H MIY-
TOHHH ce pa3HanaT. ronsima qacT OT aTommin 3apag
ce 143nap5ma H pa3npBcKBa, 6e3 a ocBo6oncgaBg
sinpeHa eHeprHn.
10bm aTOMHOTO opBncHe C B3pHBHO gegcrBme cna-
gar csulo H BonoponHHTe 60m6H. Te HmaT 3apsrg
OT Tenua HRH CBIYBXTeSKI3K Bonopog. B ocHoBaTa
Ha B3pIIBHOTO nefAcTBHe Ha BonoponHaTa 6om6a nexcH
npyr npHHHHIT HpHHHHTIST 3a Ocso6omilasaue
Ha eHeprusrra npli csenumBaHeTo Ha swam Ha
nemiTe XHAIHtleCKH enemeHTH, Koff? ripm mHoro BM-
CORM TemnepaTypH MO>K a npoTHtla B pa3J11311H0
KonnuecTso sonopogeH aapsm. C gpyrn gym,' Bogo-
ponHanT 3apsig Hama icpHTHinia maca. 3aToBa BOAO-
pogHaTa 6om6a Monteja HM a mHoro ronnm xa3Iu6Bp.
HerIHIAT TpOTHHOB ein3HBaneur e MILHHOHH TOHOBe
TpOTIIJI.
2. BLIMIHA ICAPTHHA HA ATOMHHH B3P1IB
B3p1IBST Ha aTomHaTa 6om6a ce csnposowna c
OTAe.TIHHe Ha orpomHo HOJIHtleCTBO eRepriin B H3-
Bsupexvio xparbx nepHon OT Bpeme. 3a ;la criaB-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R00200074nnn7_9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy A proved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
ham H3pHHa Ha aTomHaTa 6om6a c H3pHsa Ha othix-
soBeHaTa ainiagnoHna 6om6a, xie pa3rnegame HIM011
Texam oc06eHocTH.
B3p111313T Ha o61uxHoBeHaTa ammuumnia 6oNi6a
npomtia 3a CTOTHII, gasxe 24143154(1111 Liam' OT ce-
xyHgaTa. HansiraHeTo H 3oHaTa Ha H3pima wbpso-
Hatianno. gocTHra oxono 300 000 aTmoctepH, a Tem-
nepaTypaTa, HORT? ce pa3HnBa HpH H3pHHa Ha o6Hx-
HoHeHaTa 6om6a, Aocrura 3500---40000C.
B3p1I1ThT Ha aTomHaTa 6om6a npogsnHcaHa Amor()
no-xpaTxo Bpee ? canto Haxonxo MHJIHOHHH qacrH
OT cexyHgaTa ? n ce c?BnpoHoncga c nomnuanaHe
Ha TemnepaTypaTa B 3oHaTa Ha H3pH3HaTa Hgpexa
peaxgna go manHoHH, game HHROJIKO gecerxn Mil-
nlicea rpagyca. MaxcHmanHoTo HannraHe B 3oliaTa
Ha HgpeHaTa peaxiqui gocTHra munHapgn min Ha-
xonxo gecencH Auumapga aTmoccpepH.
Or TOBa cpasHeHne ce Hipxga, tie B3P14BST Ha
aTomHaTa, a cnegoHaTenHo H Ha HogopogHaTa 6om6a
e moineH H3T04H11143a oTgenalle Ha orpomHa exepraa.
B31014Bla Ha aTomHaTa 6om6a Mowe a 61,ge npo-
1,1313e,geH Ha 113Becnia BMW-Ma Hag 3emHaTa n0-
B'I4DXHOCT (Hag HogaTa) Him 110):4 3enurra (11.0,g 130-
gaTa).
B CSOTBeTCTBne C TOBa pa3nHtiaHame CneAHHTe
migose B3P1IBOBe Ha aT011,11-114Te 60M611:
a) B7a3)WHICH (Ha HHHOJIKOCTOTHH MeTpa Hag 3e-
MfITa 14J1H Hag Ho)aTa);
6) Hag3emex HRH HagHogeH (Ha Haxonxo gecemi
Alexpa Hag 3emaTa HMI Hag HogaTa); ?
H) nomemex 113111 HogHogeH.
IlpH H113,11y1L1H1451 aTomeH H3p1113, 11o1Hga csino H npogsnweHne Ha HnHonHo ce-
HyHgH Ha micro no-ronamo pa3cTon.Hme. OrneHoTo
xsn6o nocTeneHHo H3CTH3a, H3grara ce Harope H ce
npeBpsuAa H Hs316oHngeH o6naH. Esxmospementio c
'rum OT 3em5rra ce rawnira crsn6 OT npax H gram H
ce o6pa3yHa o6naH c xapawrepHa rs6oHragua cloopma.
06nawsT ce nw:kora Ha ronnma HHcotrama ? 3a Ha-
HonHo M1YTM Tort ce H3gura (ra 3aBHC11MOCT OT Ha-
3n46spa Ha 6om6aTa) Ha Bmcotunia 5-20 HunomeTpa.
Cneg Tosa TOR' ce oTHacn OT Hsrrspa H nocTeneHHo
ce pa3ceihm.
liparsT, H3gorHaT OT 3cm5rra B pationa aTom.-
B3p1413, ce 3agspnca B'bB rassgyxa 10-30 Am-
Rpm H 3awygninHa Ha6mogeHmeTo Ha 6ormoTo none.
RbHILIHMIT BHA Ha Hog3emm15I aTomen B3pHB,
Halm) H Ha nogsogliHn, 3aHlica OT gsn6otumaTa,
Ha HORT() ce H3Hspuma. Axo aTomHaTa 6om6a eHc-
nnogupa Ha Manua gsn6ounna OT nowspxuocrra Ha
3emaTa, B'bHIIIHH5IT BHA Ha aTOMHB51H3pHra ce oTnntiasa
ManK0 OT BBH111111151 BHA Ha H2 g3eMH1151 aTomen B3pHB.
Kuvi oco6eHocTraTe Ha nog3emmin azomeH B3p11B
(pHc. 4) cnegraa ga ce oT6enmaT: o6pa3yHaHe Ha
ronnma nma (c gsn6ouraHa HHHORK0 )lecernat meTpa
H xtuamemp 11511(0.111C0 CTOTHAH meTpa) H 113XabpSIFIHe
Ha TORRAS? KOJIHtleCTBO ripscr Ha pa3CTO5IHIle AO
MIXOJIKO HranomeTpa.
Ilpu HagHogeH B1,3AyaleH aTomen B31M4B Ha BH-
comma HITKOJIKOCTOTHH MeTpa Hag HogHaTa flOBITX-
HOCT rrbpsonatiasixo ce smiuta 6nsiciqc, cncTt Tosa
o6pa3ysaxoTo orxeno wbn6o H Haxpaa KbJI6OBM-
JeH ,B TO3H cnytiaii He ce o6pa3yHa EH-
KalCbB BOACH Crial6 (B)u. pnc. 5, BJ151B0). Ilpu
B3PHB Ha aTomna 6om6a HenocpegcTseHo Hag Ho-
16
t
4
gaTa turn ua HRICOJIHO geceTHH meTpa BHC0t1HHa HaA
Hen ce Ha6mogarsa csino ocnennTenHo npsx 6nncsH,
nonHnHa ce orHeHo n9nyxsn6o, HoeTo ce npespsula
H 1(sn6oraigeH o6nax, cscTaBeH OT BOAHH napH H
paJnoaKTuBHu ra3oBe (B)R. pliC. 5, B cpegaTa).
TO3H otinam 6sp3o ce yHenkralasa no pa3mepH H B
Puc. 4. Ilomemex aTomen a3pHs
?
npogsnxteHHe- Ha 1-151KO.THCO MHHyTH, B 3aBHCH/AOCT
OT HanH6spa Ha 6om6aTa, ce H3grara Harope Ha BH-
cotama 5-20 minomeTpa. Cneg H3p1-lraa Hag mopeTo
ce nonHnHa HoHnempkramo pa3npoc:rpaHnnaina ce
mopcHa rasnHa. BracomraHaTa Ha rpe6eHa Ha usnHaTa,
cHopocrra H ganetumaTa Ha pa3npocTpaneHracro
3aBHCHT OT MOIAHOCTTa Ha H3pHsa.
2 YgapHaTa Emmia npis nommig Bspils
- 17
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
014
Puc. 5. lhaaymeir, HaABogem n noAsogen aTomen B3min
4
flpH HogHoHen. n3pHH (pnc. 5, Kpainiara nHacHo)
ce Ha6mogaHa cHoeo6pa3Ha HapTHHa. Ilpu B3p1IB
Ha Hsn6otnma HniconRo gecerNH meTpa OT noWbpx-
HOCTT Ha Bogaza ce o6pa3yHa cT,LHo Taua orHeHo
wb116o. 06atze Heromurr HHamemp H nponimwm-
TeHHOCTTa- Ha cHeTeHeTo ca mHoro no-manxn,- OT-
ICO.TIKOTO npx HB3HymeH aTOMeH B3pHB. Cneg orHe-
HOTO la,3160 Ha nortwxHocrra Ha HogaTa ce nonHHEta
CBeT.TIO nerno, nocne Kynona OT Bomia cTpyn
HaKpaa Hogell crbn6, HORT() ce o6pa3yI3a, OT roma-
MOTO ROJIIILIeCTBO H3ximpneHa BO) a H ,gocuira Ha
OT 2 go 3 KunomeTpa. Cneg TOBa
cTT)n6 3arlogsa ja cnaga (pa3pymana ce) ff H
0CH0BT MY ce nonHaHa pa3unipHHau ce npscre-
Hoo6pa3eH o6nax OT nagaiHaTa BBB ring Ha Hamm
Boga.
Ilo,gBomulaT aTOMeH B3p1IB ce c.bnpoHon1 ELISILId0H0 EH BEISSI3IOELLOS3 cEEIHdEEI HdLI
EHOUQVIO cuIumidouo ou 01.00H c0/1130hHICOH uaoxei
El OH ? cElf1110dI ? 0E11931113ES OHIIIIdEEI MOT-MOH
-H1490 EH EEllIdEEI udu voicsedgo 00 OIHOH `EHIPIEI EIEH
E1190V011 H EHEIIII9 EELL30E10 0.1140E13 011
lmdEa Buntto dolt? a H ISHHWOIE EH EHLMEC EIEHEIEVA
?OEOEEJ HHEIHdEEI imaammugo ExEugo .10
'MU %El EHdatA yIEHMAVEGLEI V3340110 03 OIHETI
cHE1f90_ HEOI .10 Ell3c1.H.L0 03 BIIIMEI EHdEttS EMMA'
-via E cemtdocti murnatduon 0 mEirgo a Eiusdaadu 00
OHHOLI0130I1 0,100H cO9IISH 0.1.0H3HJO Ell ouEaudumEud
o.i.olunsmua-ou udu EHI1113A 00 oalottoxp Esoi,
?
?
k 6
Ot
4aEwEE.i ituaudEa ai aminEauciunitEd 0If OHO
audEa ISHHOHOMIH90 Ild11 ElliCEEd90 03 OIHOH cE.LEHOE
- oaopw ovdsa.r. ErIIISHWOLIEH '0.10HEHISI0'1.13 EH EHOE
EHAEEd90 03 EV EIMOIIES 09IfSH OIOHOHJO 011 0>10 OHM
-ISOIOSEd OHI33EIS14 EH ?amaudumEed 0.10HHISIEIBIS
-011 El EMU ElcLEI 0.1 omiawadaoHtto H Ed1cred3IIWOI
EHOOHEI OJOIMI Otf XAVESEI E a is daus ILL3EhIO
EEI0j, ? IDO dOHD OjOHW 3 EamdkunsEd 03
Ett EElhOLIEE maom 09I1 'LH OHOHJO 0.1.0H0hOdLIH
EHAEEd90 03 H BEIHEIMIEll 30 OHOElOHJIIW EIBIOHEd
HIM EVISEIEHO cel.Egivog Ea ()Ionia Edicaxdamvai HEEI
Hdll ? HOMICELI IIHOIlIfIlW HH.L030rt 0 OHIfEhEHOEld'111
iiiflid BIE110d11.13 EH EIEHOE El EII3dLLEdOIIWO1 VISEIEE
ISIIIIVOd011011 HUH ISIIHWOIE EH OIOHEEIEHIldEEI Hdll
?doi.tuo.ta/t
HOEEd9000a3 OIEH ID-MAUD OIHOH 'E9W09 EHWOIE EWH
E9W09 BIEHVOdOttOEI ER BEIE10%3 a 'Ulan ? (EEI0HHOI
-AIM HIM EaoRedii) E9W09 EHIVOIE EH 0.10HEEEEEMdEEI
HdLI BEEBE-I/CUM 03 131 EdLudauwas, EEIEHEI EEIEhglf
-OH 03 HEX ?HuadVisowdar, a.EhmaEu 03 '14d4c.1Ed'uWo.1
HHOOHEI OJOHW HdLI al ()MOH c0HEEEISHIIVOS3
EH HIIIIHE0d HUI Eao.re ? EHIIIII10.1. EllEhEHEO ?pow
EIERTAV umtv.i.di EH ?lloatEdi 11110111mw ? Ed
-AJ.Edauwa.r, murehmioadsu BH03Illa OJOHW 0 EWHE'OX
-90011 cmlivnuad UHU0IHHIllf0cL3 HEBI ahaIodu uV BE
oH -(ijmuniciru HUH Indic) Eat's moicaI wedaoullx
HIIVO Ell maxmairatt 10 us,uutunad iidu 0.10)1110}1.10
cisuadaua ahaaou KISH g ? g 6E1E161(090E130 03 UM(
-ox wudJourni init'a ER oi.olmaiCEEdgo min oi.En
`ISHid0H0 'moat's EH amacallio 0 ErbK0130dLIS3 03
ucIVH ommau EH anHugulluVacio lidu umihnuod
IS11If0X niawatra msncoI-ou EH EdVis a.EsicEtd
-go EV IEJOW 113 0.1011ES ISHI4)10'13 HdLI ISHIH
II MI dal/call EH 'CIE oils' ? 0?101P13 IIHICEIIII0I13 El
Iudeaa,EE 03 OIHOH cIISIIIIIlf H
.4
Z-L00017Z000Z001?1701-0-1-8dC1I-V10 LI-/90/?1,0z eSeeiei -104 penalddV do 0 PeZWLIeS u! Peq!sseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
to.
11
8. OCHOBHH BEJIMIHHH, RAPAKTEPH3HPAHH1
B1)3gYBIHATA YgAPHA B1JIHA
YgapHaTa ErbnHa e OCHOBHHHT nopa35IHa1n cbaxTop
Ha aTomHHH B3P11B. T51 npegcTanyisma 30H OT CHIIHO
crBcTeH B733,11yX (runi Hoga ripH B3pHB B73/3 .Boga),
HORT? ce pa3ripocTpamma Ha BCHTIKII nocoini OT
neHrbpa Ha H3pi3a c ronsima cHopocT (no-ronsima
OT cHopocna Ha 313yHa). YgapHaTa 131,J1Ha ce C1ICT0I1
OT gHe 30HH: 30Ha Ha crBcTsmaHeTo H 30Ha Ha pa3-
pmgaHeTo. B 3ouna Ha crt.cvn3aHeTo HanHraHero
e no-ronsinio, OTROJIHOTO B ononHaTa cpega, a B 30-
Haim Ha pa3pencganeTo, o6paTHo, no-micHo. IlpegnaTa
rpaHnna Ha ygapHaTa aLnHa ce Hapiitza dwoHT Ha
ygapHaTa BTaJ1Ha. KaHHo cTaHa B AISICTOTO, ia?geTo
nplicTiira ygapHaTa imnHa ?
Arco ygapHaTa abnHa OCTHTH bgageHa Totixa
BLB B7a337Xa (1313B Hogan), TO B T311 Toluca HanH-
raHeTo, rscToTaTa H TemnepaTypaTa ce yHenHtiatiar
MHTHOBe110. EAHOBpeMeHHO C TOBa BT33):151X7aT B TO11-
HaTa, imgeTo gocTnra HsnHara, 3anotma xia ce gi3H-
31C13 B cBulaTa nocoHa, B HORT() ce pa3npocTpainma
ygapHaTa HsnHa.
BnocnegcTEHe c oTAINHaBaHeTo Ha ygapHaTa H.LnHa
HanFoaHero B Ta3II Tonna He ocTaHa HOCTOHHHO, a
nocTeneHHo Hamanyn3a H cneg II3BeCTHO Hpenie ce
H3painuma c HanHraHeTo B oHonHaTa cpega. Ho-
HaTaTBH HangraHeTo B gageHaTa Toluca Hamansma oiie
H =Ha no-HricHo OT aTmoc(DepHoTo, T. C. 110511351Ha
ce pa3pencgaHe H HaHpaH HanHraHeTo ce H3paHHHHa
C HanHraHeTo Ha oHonHaTa cpega. AoHaTo '13 nio-
meHTa Ha gericTimeTo Ha 3oHaTa Ha CTSCTHBaHeTO
Wb3,113rXI,T 13 gageHaTa Tomia ce gH11HCH B nocoHaTa
Ha pa3npocTpammaHeTo Ha BTailHaTa, TO npu gen-
CTBIICTO Ha 30HaTa Ha pa3pencgaHeTo 3313):137XT3T ce
AHHHai B o6pania nocoRa ? HLM netiripa Ha 133pH-
42
Um.
?
Ha: CnegoHaTenHo macTinniTe Ha cpegaTa (Hsagyx
HIM Hoga), npe3 Hoax() npemnHasa ygapHaTa imam,
H313'bP111BaT gimpHeHne ? nspHoHatianHo HO 'loco-
HaTa Ha pa3npocTpat5maHeTo Ha ygapHaTa abnHa,
a cneg TOB a B npoTimonononcHaTa nocoHa.
C oTganemaHaHeTo Ha BSJIHaTa OT neHmpa Ha
=Amin 133pni3 HangraHero Ha npegHaTa rpamina
Haman5Ii3a. IIgoHaTo HannraHeTo Ha 131.3gyxa no
cDpoirra Ha ygapHaTa HsnHa 6nH30 go Hewrspa Ha
3TOMH1451 B3P1313 gocnira MHOTO 1C113151)111 aTmocciliepH,
c ynenkriaBane Ha pa3cT05nuieTo TO 6sp30 HamanHHa.
1,13yuaBaHeTo Ha Hs3gyuniaTa ygapHa nr3nHa ce
npaHn c gen a ce HHAH HermoTo pa3pyinaHaigo
AerICTBIle H ga ce HamepHT Hamlin' 3a 3ainwra OT
YgapHaTa H.BnHa npkimmana mexammecHH
pa3pyineinni, nopagn KoeTo TH TpH6Ha ga ce pa3-
rneacga npegii nu? H3TOT1H1H Ha mexaHH7
tleCHH CHJIH, HOMO gericniyHaT impxy pa3numinTe
CSOPTaMeHH51 H npegnieTH? AeticTHysarum impxy
Te3H npegmeTH H csopsmeHHH, ygapHaTa nbnila ce
H3Melin mHoro H TOBa 0 TOJIHMa cTeneil 3aTpygHn-
Ha nernioTo mytiaBaHe. 3aToBa uie pasrmegame Hag-
Hartpeg cnyuaH, npx HOHTO ygapHaTa BBnHa 113-
Emplusa mexaHHttecHo gegen:me, 6e3 ga ce Hugo-
113111e}ill.
npegnononand, tie 133pin13La e 11313sptheH 6nn-
30 J]ko TIOIThpXHOCTTa Ha 3eAniTa. B T0311 cnytiail
(1)ponrbT Ha ygapHaTa rrIama npegeTaHnasa nony-
c4epa, 'micro e nona3aHo Ha pnc. 16. flpu gsn-
HcemieTo Cu ygapHaTa 131,nHa ce pa3npocTpaHmata no
110WbpXH0CTTa Ha 3enurra, HaTO tie NH oniipaffial ce
Ha HeH. IlpH TOB a H?bpxy noimpxHocTTa Ha 3eAurra
BBB HceHn momeHT gericTivaa TaHoHa HanaraHe,
HanHoTo e HanHraHeTo Ha czbcTeinin_131,3gyx B
ygapnaTa HORTO ce gonlipa HenocpegcTHeHo
go pa3rnencgainur yliacTsx OT 110B743XHOCTTa Ha se-
43
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y A proved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
msrra. j_ka npegnononcum, ierko Hero ce Hamtipa Cs-
opKeHue, noxpwro c 6eToima nnotia (plic. 17).
HannraHeTo Ha Hs3gyxa impxy Taw" nnotia ue 6sge
Puc. 16. Cxema Ha paanpoc-rpaHHaaueTo
Ha yuapHata Erwin npn HappemeH aTomeH B3pnu
Puc. 17. Cxema Ha npn6opa 3a 3anitcsaue H3meHemma
Ha Hanaranero u npemnHasaigaTa yuapHa swrHa
pasHo Ha HannraHeTo B ClIOTBeTHHTe llama Ha Wb3-
gyumaTa ygapHa ssnHa. C npemmianaHeTo Ha 33793-
AyumaTa ygapHa wbnna HannraHeTo sn,pxy nnouwra
ce H3meH5I. B momewra Ha npemwHanaHeTo Ha cispowra
Ha ygapHaTa aLnHa HannraHeTo nspxy nnotiaTa e
44
Hat-rosmmo. Cneg Tona c Teiteme Ha HpemeTo TO
nocTeneHHo Hamannna n Haupan crana palm? Ha
HopmasmoTo aTmoccisepHo Hanaraxe. B T0311 momewr
HajA nnou.aTa nperamasa rpammaTa, pa3gennuta 30-
naTa Ha crscTsmaneTo n pa3pencgaHero Ha ygapHaTa
HsnHa. Cneg Tosa Hag nnouara npemmana
Ha pa3pemgaHeTo n HannraHeTo Ha 137,3gyxa Hspxy
nnotiaTa =Ha no-manxo OT HopmanuoTo aTmoccisepHo
HannraHe.
B nnonaTa Alowe ga ce nocTaBH npH6op, 'coca?
3anHata 14311tIeH5ILHOTO ce c Tequme Ha HpemeTo Ha-
naraHe. Cxema Ha T03H HpH6op e noxa3aHa Ha pHc. 17.
To ce CBCTOH OT mem6paHa 1, HOHTO 137,3npHema
HannraHeTo H ce orbna OT HeroHoTo gericTme; no-
CTOB mexammm 2, HORT() npegasa orBnaHeTo Ha
mem6paHaTa Ha micamm, 3axpenexa B?bpxy impTnux
ce OT enexTpomoTop 6apa6aH nocTaBeHa xapTHH.
rlepoTo Ha micanxara ce nns3ra no xagrusrra
H aBTOMaTHIIHO 3anacsa rpacimx, KOIITO noxama
H3meHermem Ha Han5um-1mo Tegeime Ha Hpemezo.
Tom npH60p HO CBOeTO yeTpORCTBO npsumtia Ha
Taxa Hapetlemn ImgaicaTop, xottro ce 03non3yna
manila 3a 3anHcBaHe Ha H3meHeHHHTa B Hannra-
HeTo Ha napaTa H l'HnHHhspa Ha napHaTa mamma.
Pa36Hpa ce, Tem mexamuecm camonlicua ,pa6oTHT
no-6aHHo H He moraT ga 3armcHaT gocranAmo TOHO
HuleHemurra Ha HannraneTo npx 133pkma Ha._ man-
xwre 3apngn, TI A.1 Imo B TO3H cnyuati ygapHaTa
131331113 geitcrnyna mHoro "Tux? Bpeme CTOTH11
qacTH OT cexyHgara. 06atie npH wromex n3pHs Ha
cpaBHIITe31110 T071111110 pa3CT0511113e OT MHCTOTO Ha
B3PHBa 13133,HyLLIHaTa ygapHa BIZHa AerICTByBa TOH-
}Cosa irbnro (oxono enna cexyHga), 1.le rtme c no-
moulTa Ha rpy6H npH6opH mowe c gocTarbinia TOtl-
Hocr ga ce 3armine CSOTBeTHHHT rpacimx. IlpH Tom
aanitcnaHe ce nonytiasa rpacismcbT, noxa3au na pHc.18,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y A ?proved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDpSI-
A rIn
45
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
r
f:.
Ha HOfiTO ca oT6ens13am4 aonme Ha crbernHaHeTo
14 Ha paapencgaHeTo.
CnegoHaTenHo, 'nom ygapHaTa wbnHa gocTHrHe
go gageHa Toluca HbB abagyxa, Hanplimep go Ton-
AVM 11111111
aw"
tk3 jg Illhk ecjerj""49
Illlit""74176weAr"
1111 61.1111111
4?,98,40
_67,7,,,eakaw Aig,firawe
cepaargazirzya,
Puc. 18. rpatmx 3a HameHemieTo Ha HanKraHeTo
B pa33mIBMTC TOMO! OT ripocTpaucTHoTo ripH ripe-
mnuanalle Ha ygapHaTa absnia
Ha a (pm. 19), )3 Hen AtHrHoBeHo (cHoHoo6pa3no) ce
yHenntiaBar HannraHeTo H TemnepaTypaTa, a Hsagy-
Xla 3a110t1BH ;:ka ce )113143H11 B nocouna, B KORTO ce
paanpocrpaHnHa ygapHaTa HT,nHa. Cneg HaTo 4430H-
T'LT Ha ygapHaTa HsnHa (npe)HaTa l rpaimna) npe-
mHHe Tam Touxa, HannraHem B Hest nocTeneHHo ce
HamannHa H cneg H3BeCTHO Bpee ce Hapaminna c
aTmccbepHoTo. '
Cneg lama HannraHeTo czaHa no-HHcHo OT aTmo-
abepHoTo (nonHnHa ce paapencgaHe).
B CI,1110TO Bpee B.1,3HyXST B Tcrma a aanotnaa
ga ce ABHHCH B nocoHa, npoTHHonononwa Ha no-
46
f
/a,f,r/-a//6.
0,Pawina
sidewa 44///a
Hog/soma /14,,MCGWe' I
//47
crec/n,refowen7o
/pea Ae
sii,sw//ma /A-4?
fo//a
//a gdgar.9/ dm/ra
goer/ra? //a- gigot/a/7,a
ffa./,9,2
- _
goewe 7//a,,de-e//e/e-
7170 //a
io
10
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a
47 I
I .g
Puc. 19. Cxema, noHcHHHaula cbutHocrra Ha ,rketicraneTo
Ha y,gapHaTa ErbnHa Ha atomHHH H3p118:
A ?4)poirraT Ha yjlapHara nsnita ouke He e EtocrurHan Tatum a;Inann-
raneEo n Hest e Hopmanno; E?cttpottri.E Ha ynapuna tramta e itocruman
TOgIta a; nanaranew B IhCH pf131C0 CC e ynenittnuto; B ?4011MT Ba map-
sum trEnna C npountan Tatum a; jubpsoto, namnpauto cc ,13 Eaatt Tonna,
CC C HaHnotutno B nocomara sta paanpocEpaunnaHero na ygapitara BSBH14;
Harutrauvro n rotitca a manxo ce e namanHno; T?Hannranein B Eotuta a
crattano tropmanHo; nspnaro ce e itanpanuno; ,a,?TOglat a ce namitpa
aonaEa Ha paapentgatteEo; stanstrane.ro n 18311 301Ia e no-uncHo OT arm-
ccttepuoTo; nEIHHCCIHICTO 133 Manly= CC C 113116CHIUI0 B obpsEna Hoccaca;
Aspnoro cc C natcnoanno B nocoHata na ABBMCBSICTO na B1.3,11yaa;
maples's Blom e TIPCM11112/114 TO11103 a; HOBBTSBCTO BR 'mamma C CTRIBIBO
wpm=
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
coRaTa Ha pa3npocTpan53aueTo Ha ygapHaTa
Blom gericTrnieTo Ha noinmeHoTo HansiraHe B TOMKa
a 3aabpum, npexpaTsma ce xigniniceinieTo Ha ar,3-
gyxa.
Ha plic. 18 ca Holm3ann OCHOBHI4Te Hen 131111H14,
KOHTO onpegensiT mexanntiecHoTo geric-THHe Ha ygap-
HaTa HT,nua impxy nperpaga, Hagn.bncHo na Hoaro
ce pa3npocTpaHHHa B'b.TIHaTa, HRH HaKpaTHo Ha3aHo,
napameTpHTe Ha npemnHasaigaTa BIDnua. Te3H na-
pameTpn ca:
1. MaHciimanHo, cHrbxaTmoccbepHo HanHraHe Ha
Hs3gyxa HenocpegcTHeHo 131313 cbpoHTa Ha ygapHaTa
abnHa 3HaKsT L, nocTaseH npeg pci), o3Hatiana,
qe e H3eTo npeginig He ininoTo HangraHe Ha ygap-
HaTa Hsima, a cam? HeroHHHT H3flflHBK Hag
HOBeHOTO HanHraHe Ha aL3gyxa.
2. Bpeme aa geticTHHeTo Ha yHenxtieuoTo
HaJIn-
raxie T. ToHa c HpemeTo OT momeHTa Ha npeminia-
BaneTo Ha cbpoirra Ha ygapHaTa abnHa Hag gageHa
Totima OT HOWLPXHOCTT o momeHTa Ha npemnHaBa-
HeTo Ha rpaHHHaTa mewgy 30HaTa Ha crbczaHaHeTo
pa3peacgaHeTo nag cBulaTa 'mum.
06HictioseHo gericTmieTo Ha ygapHaTa BlaJIHa B
mina Ha pa3pen:iimeTo ne ce n3ema npegHHH H
3aToBa HansiraHeTo B Ta3H 30Ha H HpemeTo Ha He-
TOBOTO gericTime He ce H3ytiaHaT n0-nogp06Ho. Tom
ce o6aciisma c (Dal( Ta, geFicTimeTo Ha paapege-
Hon HansiraHe e micro no-manHo OT geticTHHeTo
Ha HanzraHeTo B'bB B'bflHaTa Ha cmcTHHaHeTo. -
OT mHoro6pothime OIHTH c s3pHHaBaHeTo Ha Tpo-
TIMOBH Ii ipyrn FOJICMH 3apsigH, a cm= Taxa H
Ha aTOMHH H HoHopogHH 60m611 ca ycTaHosemi 1151KOH
3aK0H0mepH0cTH npH H3pHHoHeTe. Kawro Belie
ce Ha3a no-rope, HceHn B3pIIB monte ga ce cpaHHH
C H3pima Ha TaKoHa ROJIlltleCTBO TpOTHJI (TpOTHJI0B
eHHHHaneHT), HoeTo gaHa eHeprim, pasHa Ha eHep-
48
maid Ha gageHint B3p11B. tipe3 MIRTH Il BT3 ocHoHa
Ha TeopeTntiecHH H3cnegBaHH5i e yadHoseHo, tie
TPOTHROBIIHT eHBHBBHOHT ce onpegensi OT HenHqH-
HaTa L1p H s? Ha gageHo pa3cTomme R OT MR-
CTOT0 Ha H3pHsa.
L1agonycHem, tie JIIIHerIIIIITe pa3mepH Ha TpOTH-
JIOBHH unit KOIITO H ga e gpyr 3apHg ca HapacHanii
;Asa rrwra. )1a n3eMeM HanpHmep TpOTHROBH sapsigH
C gHamemp 1 H 2 meTpa. H3HecrH0 e, tie o6emsT
Ha ICI.J.160TO e npaHo nponopiwoHaneH Ha Herosna
gliamerbp Ha I-Cy6. ETO saw npH HapacTsaHe Ha
paniepii Ha 3apHga gHaflbTM o6eiasv
TernoTo M apacrsaT c 23=8 TISTH. AerICTBH0TO
Ha H3pima B T03H Carle' csmecTseHo Hapaailia.
KaHTo noica3HaT H3cHegHam5rra T03II Hsnpoc,
a H OT Teopmrra 3a nogo6HeTo ge Bkingla, tie 3Ha-
,
tit.HHHTa 3a Apci, ca egnaHHH camo ToraHa, HoraTo
oTnoureHneTo MeHC,ITY pa3CTO5IHH5ITO Xt0 3ap51gnre
R2
"
?-e pasHo Ha oTHouieHHeTo mencgy ninieilHHTe pas-
RI
mepH -Ha 3ap5igtiTe H B tIaCTHOCT Ha OTHOIIIeHHeTO
r2
meHcgy TexiniTe pagmycH
Ho 'oTHoineinieTo mencgy pagnycHTe Ha 3ap5igHTe
e paBHO Ha HopeH Hy6ntieH OT oTHoinermeTo Ha TCX-
..mxre .o6entx Hna- Terna.
3aTorta TO mowe ga ce HanHine Taxa:- -
3
R21 Vq2
Hsgero H q2 -4 TernoTo Hd
4 Yikapsara Inoma rical =maim Bsinis
(2)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Z-L00017Z000Z001?1701-0-1-8dC1I-V10 :L1-/90/?1,0Z eSeeiei -104P8AalddV MOO PeZ!PeS -1-led u!Peq!sseloaCI
-timpuhau5 ?iNt aialidiottsait EH oIaltrada OH (MIMI
Io bllhattaatHbdu uarsiraus.olladu oi#6A
gTI DIMMVI3 I iiVHhVEtIntrailD OH M11010110 OD ett WHOW
Vifircal EIEHdEVA Ell 0I01131131,1Ott c)14.1EIE11-011 HHE1tOlf.1
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-OH EEITIH11CtEl EHOIEt '01.011ESISIIEHXcl.dE3 BHAH131.401I
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OJOHNI aOhE9() ?cPcfv, BIE1111h141f0E1 IO OHHE-1(.1 Ifir
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unadulfiC a E31(1111e1ISU8H OIHOH H&J cdflidEC
rianimsomeud H IICHOWC11 03 HISII tawnros, cm:fudge
EH 0.114dOWSEd .1151101?1811 03 HISII 0.1.0)11f0)1 Oh cEEISEH-
-OH If0j, '010HEHEHI4dCH Hdll aRgottou .0.1.01.1hHdI0YI
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
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unaT umnyric e paHekt Enicneno Ha anonym, Rosa()
ce orpaHnnaHa OT xopH3oHTanHaTa oc H xpnHaTa Ha
H3meHemfeT0 Ha HannraHeTo Apd, 3a Hpee T. Ha
pnc. 18 Ta3H mon; e 3anunixoBaHa HepnixanHo.
li3T-ITICJIHBalIeTO Ha Ta311. 173101IX C Apd, H ? ce 3a-
TpygHaHa Ilopagx ToHa., Tie 4)opmaTa Ha xpnHaTa
(H)x. pm. 18) ce H3MeH5I C n3men5me pa3cTommeTci
R H TernoTo Ha eKBHBajleHTHHH sapng q. ETO 3argo
penEtthHaTa Ha crienkupnqHmsz Hinnync 4 ce H3EIHC-
nyma c nomoigTa Ha cnegHaTa onnTHa tiopmyna:
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cetc
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TO HenHzumaTa A 3a Tponina ce Hamnpa B rpaHugH
OT 25 go 40.
Cneg npemrmaHaHeTo Ha POHT Ha ygapHaTa
B73JIHa B733gyrIa B 3oHaTa Ha CrIaCTSIBaHeTO ce ,E(131131a1
C rosin= cxopocT no nocoxa OT neHmpa Ha H3pnBa.
CxopocTTa Ucb, C KOHTO ce ABHHCH 11733HYrbT, He-
nocpegcTseHo 3ag cDpoHTa Ha ygapHaTa abnHa e
Hail-ronnma. C organemanaHeTo 4)poIrra TH ce
HamannHa H Ha rpaHHHaTa, pamennina 30HHTe Ha
crscumaHeTo H Ha pa3pencgaHeTo, TH e pagHa Ha
Hy.ua?
3a ygapHaTa HsnHa, xonTo ce pa3npocTpamma
BBB Hs3gyxa npH HopmanHH aTmoccDepHH YCJI0BHH,
HenntmHaTa Ud) ce onpegenn no cnegHara (Dopmysia:
1000 . At
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CxopocrTa D Ha gsmxeHHeTo Ha (Icipoura Ha ygap-
HaTa B73nHa ce onpegenn Taxa:
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CRopocTra Ha pa3npocTpaHnHaHero Ha ygapHara
B73JIlla 3aBHCH OT HannraHeTo BlaB 4:1poHTa Ha ymp-
HaTa 1373JIHa. EJIH30 go neHrbpa Ha H3pHHa CHO-
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yllapHa Bbirna
pOCTTa Ha pa3npocTpaHnHaHeTo Ha ygapHaTa B733IHa
npeHHniama HHHOJIKO II73TH cxopocTTa Ha 3Hyxa B73B
ab3gyxa, KOHTO e 340 meTpa B cexyHga. 06aqe c
yHenntiaH a HeTO Ha pa3CTO5IHHeTO OT AIHCTOTO Ha
H3pHHa cxopocrra Ha pa3npocTpaHnHaHeTo Ha WWI-
HaTa 6sp3o HamannHa.
53
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
VAapHaTa 131,31Ha Ha aTOMMITI B3pHB H3MHHaBa
1000 MeTpa 3a Beg ceigHgH, 2000 meTpa-3a 5 ce-
xyHAH, 3000 MeTpa ? 3a 8 ceKyngH (plc. 20). 3a
Topa "Tem 6oenia, cneg }CTO 6n5tc?bna na
aTOMHHH B3pHH, Mowe a3aenie Hat3-6.71H3KOTO
yIcpR-
TH H C TOB a ga Hamm' BepOHTHOCTTa OT nopme-
Hne Ha ygapHaTa wpnHa H gance csBcem ga ro n36erHe.
,1:(ageiniTe no-rope 4opmynH monce, ;la ce 143110R-
3ysaT 3a cnegHHH npumepeu pa3uer. ,11a npegno-
nO>KHM, tie Hmame aTonma 6om6a C TpOTHHOB emBH-
BaneHT, papeH Ha 30 000 TOHa. KaKTO 6etue Kann?
no-rope, nonopiniaTa OT eHeprkurra Ha B3pHpa OTHBa
B npocTpaHcTpoTo B1.13 BH,4 na paanntiHn 133J1StiBa-
HHH, a gpyraTa nonomma cl>cTaansma gellmHeTo
Ha Erb3nyinHaTa ygapHa BT,HHa. ITO TaHT,B Hatuni
TponuiormEr .eKBID3a.neHT Ha ygapHaTa BBJIHa e pa-
BH nonopHHaTa OT 111,IIHHH TpOTHROB expnBa-
neHT; B gageHHH cnytiati TOR e 15 000 ToHa. 1/13-
X0H(garIKH OT Topa 3HatieHHe q=15 000 ToHa, onpe-
genHme penis-mm.1i Ha cppsxHangraneTo Apd, BSB
stpoHTa Ha ygapHaTa atnna, cHopocrra Ha gpmne-
HHeTO D Ha HeilHHH 0:143oHT H cKopcicTTa Ucb Ha B3-
,ayxa B 3oHaTa Ha CrIXTHBaHeTO Ha pa311Ht1HH pa3-
CTO1HH5I OT MSICTOTO Ha B733,1:07111Hlia B3pHB B He-
orpampleHa cpega. P,e3ynTaTnTe OT T031f paneT ca
gageHn B Ta6mina 1.
,gagemne B Ta6nnna 1 penis-num ca npH6nH3H-
Tenlikl. Te moraT a ce H3MeH5LT B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
TemnepaTypaTa Ha Hp3gyxa, OT Hammel.? n
cico-
0CTT Ha pfirppa H pegHna XpyrH HpHT-HIHH. 1311p0-
gem, 3a pernapaHeTo Ha nopeueTo npauTntlecKH Erb-
npocH T0I1HOCTTa Ha gageHnTe pa3tzeTH C Halli3JIHO
gocTaTsnHa.
BpemeTo, 3a KoeTo ygapHaTa Bi,nHa Hamm-lain
pa3CTO5IHHeTO R OT gernmpa Ha papHpa, ciag-o monce
ga ce H3t1HC.TM IlpH6JI1-i3HTeRHO no cbopmynaTa
54
(8)
TO 3apHcn OT TpOTHROBHH ensfpa.HenT Ha 60nt-
6ara. Taxa, 3a B3PHB C TpOTHHOB BaJleHT 30 000
TOHa neo6xoglimoTo ppeMe 3a pa3nHtiHHTe pa3cToa-
HHH R e gageHo B Ta6mnia 2. ?
? Ta6nR1a 1
npli6/131311TOREF 3115111OHILA Ha cHpa.zaanaraHero A Ai),
ciaopocrra Ha dmoara D H cxopocrra Ud, Ha 131.3Ayza Ha
dvonra Ha yAapHara B1.711111 Ha pawmam paacromni*
OT ivigcroro Ha savant Ha aromeic aapmr c moles Tpo-
TH11011 CKBEBOICIET 30 000 TORO
R (A)=
500
750
1000
1500
2000
2500
Ap4, (w/cm2)' =
1,35
I 0,75,
0,48 .
0,26
0,17
0,12
D (wIcetc)=
494
432
402
374
364
357
U4, (mIcetc).--
310
189
124
68._
43
31
Ta6nnua 2
3HaneHast Ha Hpemero aa ;;HH)KeHHe Ha.yirapHara 137.31Thil
Ha paacro-HHHe R Hpx q=30 000 iona
R (m)
300-
1000
I 2000
3000
t (ceacyggu)
0,2,
1,5
1,0
8,0
'1 CmsprolloCim rparthui aa trosexa ce Ha6rnogaHar apH
caplowangraHe Apd, nosette or 1 wics2.
55
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Oopmyna 8 e ygo6Ha, 'corm HenHuHHaTa Ha q e
of 10 000 go 50 000 ToHa.
Aim HenHuHHaTa Ha q e no-manKa OT 10 000 Tona,
H3tmcneHoT0 t ige 6sge manic? nosetre OT gericTHH-
'minim, a axo .q e manxo no-ronHmo OT 50 000 ToHa,
BpemeTo t 0130TBeTHO ce HaManHHa B cpaBHeHne c.
,73k e rICT B r e JI HOTO .
H306III0 Mo)Ke ce CAIRTa, M C 113A1e115111eTO Ha
HennnnHaTa q HpemeTo t ce H3meHn o6paTno npo-
HopnnoHanHo Ha Ropex =CM OT q. CnegonaTenHo,
ako ca II3BeCTHII BeTIMIIIIIIITe Ha HpemeHaTa t, H t2
3a Xma B3pkma, npH KOHTO TpOTHJIOBIISIT exinnaneHT
C paBeH Ha mi. H q2, monte a ce Harnnue opopmynaTa
6
(9)
Axo HanpHmep TPOTHHOBIISIT exHimaneHT ce
yHenHtni 1000 TIT,TH, TO HpemeTo ne ce Hamanx
6
1/1000=3,16 risTH. Orryx ce Hmxga, tie H3meHe-
H1151Ta Ha TPOTHHOBILII CHBHBaJIMIT ga)ice B ronemx
rpaHHHH BORHT ,110 He3HatmenHH H3MelleH1151 Ha Hpe-
mem, He06XOXIIIMO 3a pa3npocTpaHnsaHeTo Ha yap-
HaTa Ha gageHo pa3cTo5IHHe.
9. CHIPEHEJISTHE HAPAMETPHTE HA YAAPHATA
C HOMOMTA HA T.PAEDHHH
Ho-rope 6Hxa pa3rnegaHH OCHOBHHTe senHuHHH,
EMIT? xapaxTepH3HpaT ErL3gynniaTa ygapHa
ii 651xa gagem 4)opmynH 3a onpegenHHe Ha Te3I4
HenHuHHH. 06aqe Te3H (Dopmynki ca HpH6nH3HTenHH.
Igo ce xatae 3a TIO-TOMHOTO peulaBaHe Ha 3agaunTe
3a ygapHwre _BTDJIHH, ybripeRH tie e TpygHo, TO e
B7a3M0NCHO.
56-.
4
Hocotxxm Hai.? npnmep pculeHHeTo Ha Taxasa
3agat1a, nomecTeHa B cTanurra Ha r. JI. Bpoyg.1
B cnytrag 3a peniaBaHeTo Ha 3agaun no pa3npo-
cTpaH5IHaHeTo Ha citepwaHH ygapim BaJIHYI B 6e3-
rpaHHuHara aTmoccDepa ca 6Hnn H3non3yEami enex-
TpHirecKH IntIHCJIHTeJIHH MaIIIHHH. Pe3ynTaTnTe OT
Te3H H3tIHCJICHH5I ca gageHH 131,B BH,II Ha rpa4n4HH
Ha 3aBIICHAIOCTTa Ha HansiraHeTo B ygapHaTa BTIJIHa
OT pa3CTOSIHIleTO ;:k0 neHispa Ha H3pH3a. Te3H rpa-
4)HHH ca gag= Ha pHc. 21 H 22.
Tyx no HepumanHaTa oc B aTmoccbepH e HaHe-
ceHo HannraHeTo pv=p0+44, B ygapHaTa abnHa
(Ha Ibpoara Ha ygapHaTa BI)JIHa). HO xopH3oHTan-
HaTa oc e Haxecego C 1p0113BOJIHH BJ1H4HHM pa3-
CTOSIIIIIeT0 Ro OT geHrspa Ha H3pHHa. HymanplinTe
xp1iB11 noxa3BaT H3MellellileTO Ha HanaraHero B
ygapHaTa BT,nHa (3ag 3rgapHaTa BSJIHa) B 3aBHCH-
MOCT OT pa3CT0311111eTO ;AO geHrbpa Ha B3p1113a. Tear
xpxisH ca gage HH 3a pa3nHuHH IIOC3Ie,a0BaTeJIHII MO-
hleHTI4 cneg H3pHria, ICOHTO ca yxa3ann Ha 137apX0-
Ben Ha HpHHHTe, HTO BpemeTo ce gam CSILIO B
npowsonaH BeJIHIIHHH T. 3a ygo5cTHo npn H3II0.11-
3yBaHeTo rpaciminve ca nocTpoeHH c npoH3HonHH
Ro H T. Ho DIX nionce ga ce onpegenn
HanHraHeTo H ripemHHasainaTa ygapHa B.LnHa Ha
3ap5igH c 53flHtiHO Terno (MIR TPOTILTIOB eicHHHa-
JleHT) B3pHBII0 HeaxecTHo H IIPII pa3J1kItilill_pa3cToH-
HMI. 3a n3mepHTenna egumnla Ha Ro H -c_e ripHeTa
cne,nHaTa Henmunia:
e 3 = ?E
Po
(10)
Cuticulae ?Journal of Applied Physics", Iona 1955 r.,
v. 26, N.9. 6, cp. 766,
57.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
07/7/1
.100
100
58
/
/ NA4.225.
eagi.7
eaaa
/ /
-""
?-?
.4
el
1 k0,00,5y.
.10067
I-
4
I I
48
40
/a0
200
MENU f EMMEN
MEMEMENgii4.4i0 11111111111111111.
111111111111MIKIMIMMIIIIIIII
111111111111111MEM 47.9//
111111111111MOOWIMMEMMINI
INIIMMIIIII11IIIL.427 MEM
MIN111111111111121111114116..429."
IMINIMINIMMIUMMOUfriZ.379-
v
er-?2
.fea laaa 4100 /87/r
Puc. 21. rpatinuc, xapax-repnaHpaint napameTpwre Ha
yrtapHaTa ErbaHa
4.
GIMPY
40
- 410/01
ezzeie
1 Rai:etc
-.-11..1 I- r
_.-1-1 _.-1 1
-_-...-4-1- T-q---1,
=
fao
100
-r-
- 000
10aa
00004.;
Puc. 22. rpacincH, xapaxTepH31paul napanteTorre
Ha mapHasa Emma
59
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
xsgeTo E eHeprHaTa Ha H3pHsa, KOHTO ce 143-
pa3xogHa sa o6pa3yHaHe Ha ygapHaTa awlHa;
Po ? aTmoaDepHoTo (HopmanHoTo) HannraHe.
11pH aTOMHa 6om6a C rrranerr TPOTHHOB exHHHa-
neHT q, paseH Hanpmtep Ha 20 000 TOHa, 3a o6pa-
3yHaHe Ha yikapHaTa BSJIHa ce H31101133TBaT OKOHO
50% OT o6nraTa eHeprHa Ha H3pHria. ETO 3auro 3a
Ta3H 6om6a
450 000. 20 000 000
u
1. 2 ? 2 [IceAt],
K7ageT0 U1? cnegmlnunraTa eHeprnsT Ha B3pHBHOTO
HernecTHo (Tpourna) B ximorpamomeTpH;
q ? TpOTHROBHHT eKBIIBaJleHT Ha 6om6aTa B Kli-
norpamH.
ta oripegenmi 3a Ta31I 6om6a HemitHrHaTa :
3 450000. 20 000 000
e
10 000 . 2
Tyx B 3HameHaTen e gageHo HansiraHeTo Po=
=1 la/CAL2 HIM 10 000 R.z/At2.
H Taxa sa gageHrur xann&bp 6om6a e=767 merpa.
CDH3H?leCKH5IT CMHCBR Ha HenHtmHaTa e e cneg-
HIDIT: E e (IMMO, Hoer() H3pa35IHa eHeprrurra Ha
H3pHHa cripsrmo aTmoccpepHoTo HanswaHe. C gpyrir
gymH e npegcraHnnna cTeHa Ha xy6, B HORTO exep-
num Ha H3pnBa e pa3npegeneHa paHHomepxo crrpsrmo
aTmoccDepHoTo HansiraHe.
11p0H3BOJIHaTa Beinrinnia Ro, KOHTO H3pa35JHa
pa3CTO5IHHeT0 OT newrrapa Ha H3pHsa, e caLp3aHa C
HCTHHCHOTO pa3CTOHHHe RIICT OT geHrbpa Ha H3prma
C HOCTOHHHHH Roe:1)111;mm 1627,2 H HenirtmHaTa e
Taxa:
60
R 7, 1627,2
c,..L?meT
v
KoetarnmeHTBT 1627,2 e nprieT B7a3 OCHO-B- a Ha Ted-
pHaTa. CnegoHaTenHo, 3a ga ce onpegenH Ha Raxso
HCTHHOHO pa3CTO5rHHe RCT CLOTBUCTByBa AageHo
3Hagelme 3a Ro, Heo6xogH1to e TO J:{a c-e pa3genH
1627,2
.Ha BenHumina , T. e.
RISCT=R0
1627,2
Ho-HaTamx HpemeTo, yxa3aHo rispxoseTe Ha
KEIHBHTe Ha pm. 21 H 22, KoeTo CliOTBeTCTByBa Ha
pa3nHIHro maxcHmanHo HannraHe sa gageHo pa3-
CTO5IIIHe, CaO ce H3pa3518a. C np0H3BOJIHH egli-
HHIAll T, CaBp3aHH C IICTIIHCHOTO Bpeme (OTTInTaH0
OT momeHTa Ha H3pHsa) B cnegHaTa 3aBlicHmOCT:
Co
t1rcr
xsgeTo tucT HCTI4HCICOTO Hpeme, OTIMTaHO OT MO-
MHT a Ha H3pHHa (H cexyHgx);
co ? npegygapHaTa cxopocr Ha 3Hyxa, nprreTa 3a
ss3,nyxa 3a 340 AtIceic.
OTTylc tlic.r=s? ?
co
. . [CeIC.].
H Taxa c nomourTa Ha rpacloHnHTe, gagemr Ha
pHc. 21 H 22, mowe a ce onpegennT HHTepecyBa-
unne Hit napameTpH Ha ygapHaTa HsnHa, o6pa3y-
Dana npir n3prrHaBaHeTo Ha 60M6H HJIH CHapsITIII OT
pa3nHgeri xanH6Bp B 6e3rpamrtmoTo npocTpaHcrEto.
AKO CHHHM FlapX0BeTe Ha nyrnampHHTe ICPHBH
Ha ..pric. 21 n 22 C 115173THa ITHBa JIHHHH, TsT axe
H3pa3nHa 3aBHCHMOCTTa Ha MaKCHMa.TIHOTO HannraHe
-6i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/05/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R002000240007-2
"t
BBB dvoirra Ha ygapHaTa BBilHa OT Pa3CT0HHHet0
newmpa Ha B3pHBa.
01-Lei:mgHo e, tie Ta3H 3aBHCHMOCT Ha maucHman-
HOTO anynxHannraHe -oT pa3cToM-IlieTC) wInt;
enge H3pa3eHa ananwrwmo.
r. JI. Bpoyg npenopwina cnegHHTe ?Main! 3a-
MICIIM0CTII:
3a CHHHH ygapHH BBHHH:
01567
,
64,4,? +1 .
3a cna6H ygapHH BBRHH:
0,137 0,119 0,269
. . [aTmoc(DepH].
Ap4)=-- , + 0,019.? EaTml?
3a 0,1