MANUAL FOR "STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ICE" (PREPARED AS A GUIDANCE MANUAL FOR SOVIET IGY WORKERS.)
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
C
Document Page Count:
37
Document Creation Date:
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date:
July 11, 2013
Sequence Number:
5
Case Number:
Publication Date:
May 5, 1958
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
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Body:
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
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odauxdaa 3 ISEHIIhEH 'EfalS111dUEll 'axttudou woaoxenutto a enaoa IOAIIOIf3 unuad
giut'oacnodu ?adau?Axo aioadx H1811.41,1111 1bOH4IfE1410?11d0.1 H uongirmini.
-daa 3 onnaalamal000 d.oialnawao3 `XENEEIfE3 El oJoinialruadxA 'Omura ignodon
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113
DN.% 00T.3u 00T"u
:Rad. gincediga onmow annara
-0111.000 aommariodu )cH ?wou.003ad o uxuatas H exArleoa nxgdigeSu ands
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?Ediawodxnw 14xij0his uouladlitax uoulto gtternoiru - E
".addianouwox odonmax mita Cu 1s3xliTrusltox
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!JONI(' oa unnahowxa nadas 1cif/log.90 - Ca '1/4 `Ta olti
`scu : ETV= Ca:? :
:waaikai L13301r01t 1514110M(01f011
EH ISVOX3M 'thallothuniz-dinficmo tugiuhiairx-oilled/teax d.ousnawildu 0.10.LE 151111
?Ari'gu? oa tinuahonnia xilimodaLoou unnewdalloo uunairaltaduo opgirat o Isol.ntt
-osenodu uaVernotru annadawem .A lt g If o E1 1.1 11 11 a h i Lb x jq 11 It o d
-01111E11.411. 1101f1fE.L0HCI)I LiattaYnor u annadawaH
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odu H ANhO.L Ale a I4IfENM 01fEhE11 .tommalladau wa.Las 13 _ 'aan 011
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
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e-
no nonnintarcn 'maim ero neTnert. flepexinrancb, owl coxpansuoT napa.n.ne.nb-
ttocTb IIIITHMoKyanpa. Pa3pe3m, napa.n.ne.nblibte onTntlecKoll 0CM, ite HNIelOTTaKort
oritemminoct KonocKonntlecKort Otrypm, KK npu nepnewtnKy.nnplioNt ce-
tiemin. flpn npamennn CT0J1HKa, B momenT connaRentin onTlittecKort ocit c 111-
npanneintem Kane6amin B KaKOM-JI 1160 113 HIIKOJIeri, B nane 3pe11n1 1303HHKaeT
LIIHpOKHci paamblTbict KpecT. ECJIH nottopoT npattaruKaTb, KpecT nepermeT B maw
aster.nnnyto Temno-ceppo rimep6any. ?
Anyocit bi e K p n C T a J1 J1 bI. Anyocnble KpHCTa.TITIbI B0311111(aIOT B pe-
3y.nuraTe nanpn)KennocTu Aannoro Tena. Otut Amor xapawrepnylo mrrep(Pe-
petutnottnylo KapTnny B IIJIOCKOCT11, nepnenAnKy.nnp 11011 K OCTL/011 OmcceKTplice.
rIpn napa.n.ne.nbuom nano>Kelant oceii mixtKaTpticbt Aannoro pa3pe3a r.nannum
cetteminm B none apentm B0311HKaIOT Ane TOtIKH, oKpy)Kennbte Kanbnamn, Tem-
Ilb1M11 npn mottoxpomaTntiecKom ocaewsennn 11 cneKTpaabtto oKpaweitnumn B
Ptic. 6. KOHOCK01111,1nKan rintrypa Jwyocnoro npncTa.thita. 11.11OCKOCTb ormineciatx
?cal couna;JaeT c nanpamennem none6aintil no.Tinpn3aTopa. anocnocm pa3pe3a
nepnenBincy.nnplia onTiniecKori tom
6e.n0m cneTe (cm. pnc. 6). 3T11 TOIIKII 5IBJ15110TC51 mecum, ntriatta 011T1ItleCKIIX
OCerl. flpHPOJ21 Koaett noKpyr IIIIX Ta >ice, t1T0 11 MATICIL 0J1,1100C11bIX KpncTa.n.non.
?Tontine me)K,Ity 1111M11 COCTOHT B TOM, tITO y ABpociasx NpII.CTa.TIJI0B 1{0J1b11,a
iie
Kpyronme, a nmeloT cpopmy Kpmmix, 11a3binaemtix ileAuncKaTaNtit.
flpn pla.nennn OTormittecKnx oceit .nemtnicKamt cannasorcn B einttible o6inne
Kpmmie. Alexcity OCHOBIlb1M11 Totncamit B0311I4liaeT Tocas, tttrypa. nanomintaio-
wan KpecT. Ba.nKa TaKoro KpecTa, napa.n.ne.m.nast Tyro* 6nceeKTplice, ;own-lee,
mem nonepetutan 6a.nKa. flpn npawennit croilima mitlipocKona epopma Temnoro
KpecTa napymaeTcn. On npeapawaeTcn B niccikaiy. neinumibi KoTopoil COB-
nalkaloT c nbucanamit onTnitecKnx oce 11 c 13:11MITTOTett11. pacno.no}Kennumn no
nanpannennto itirrect oKy.nnpa, T. e. 61111C0J1eri. JlemmicKaTm
npn npaw,emnt CTOJIIIKa COXIM115110TC1.
n pi attnopaRtiort opnenTnponKe onTittlecKwittc? tfi. KoTopan na6.111o,ttaeTc5T
B cpe,tunix 11 II111KIIHX CJIOSIX ,ne,ttnnoro noxpona riteCIIbIX BOA0eNI0B, nepeAKo
H3-3a nenctioun KonTypon no3innmeT TilyAttocup 3 onpeAe.neinin 11X. 41IC.11a.
B Tama' c.nyttanx TIOCTOSIIICTBO 4)11ryph1 KaKttoro KpucTa.n.na
? no.ne apentin mnKpocKona a manelimee nepemetlence xpeeTa cntuteTanbcTnyloT
O 11051BJ1elltiti B none apennff HOBOro KpncTaxto. KI1111NecTso cmewenlin KpecTa,
na6.1noltaembix npn npocmoTpe ulniKpa, cooinfteTeyet cttc.ny KpncTa.n.non c
on-
T11tIeCK0il OCb10 npumepno nepnen,411Ky.napnoil anotttaxt maticpa*.
Hamepenite yr.na NiewAy .11111 Astmu no muKpo-
cKono M. ilepemeutan o6pa3en Ao TeX nor,, flow nepwima namepKemoro
yr.na ue TIT1I6J11131ITC51 K genTpy 110J151. ycialiamtualoT ?Any 113 cTopott 3TOT0
Cnoco6 npelomen B. A. CaBe.nbeBbim.
12
yr.na napayte.nbno OAHOil 113 nnTert KpecTa 11 OTCIIIITbIBalOT no .1111m6y no.no>Ke-
nue CTO.TInKa. 3aTem, npautaH CTOJ1HK, RocniralOT napaaJleJIbIlOCTII mewty BIC-
pal CT0p0I1011 yr.na a Tat )1Ce 1111Tb10 11 AanaloT cm= oTcLieT TIO .nnm6y. Pa3HOCTb
B arciterax paBlia namepnemomy yr.ny.
,11.nn nntepemin noKoro yr.na o6pa3en nepemeatator ;to nanmenttn, npu
KOTOpONI Bepunina aToro yr.na oKa>KeTcst B6JI11311 nenTpa nom.' new's', 11 npona-
BOXIT namepettnn yxaattubtm BblIlle cnoco6om.
3mepenne yr .n a cna Il II 0CT11. flpit paamitntwx,Reckoprstaunfix
B JIe,1151 HOM uhnnti)e 11051B115110TCH Tpew,inibt no mnocKocm cnartnocTu Kpitcran-
J10B. Yran meKly 11.11OCKOCTSIMII CIlailHOCTI1 5113JI HeTC51 Ba)1{11b1N1 npnanaKom, no
KoTopomy NIO1KHO CyAliTb 0 K.n.accutimixannit KpIICTaJIJI0B. 11p11 3TONI neo6xoxt-
MO ab1611paTb Tamie Tpewinibt, B KOTOINDIX IIJIOCKOCTI1 cnartnocT11 pacnanowe-
BepTnKa.nbno K TIJIOCKOCTII nunici)a. Ecalt 'mewl= pacceKaeT o6pa3ett Koco
oTnoctrre.nbno noBepxnocT11 uunKpa, TO u3mepenne yr.na mexcily Tpewitnamit
mo)KeT 6bITb HeT0t1HbINI H3-3a cmew,enitn Bepxneii Tpewnlibi OTHOCHTeJlb-
110 111111{1161. Flp 11 3TONI norpewHOCTb noapacTaeT c ynenwiemtem TOJ11111111b1
BepTincaablible Tpeuttnibi .nerKo OT.TIlit111Tb OT IlaKJ101111b1X. XapawreplIbINI JIX
npnanaKom 5IBJ151eTC51 TO, tITO 01111 Ka)KyTen 6anee y3K1111111, them naK.nointble.
j_k.nn onpuezeintst npn 6anbutom ynemitientut, no.nbayncb mmipomeTplitlectutm
BIIIITOM, 110i11111MaIOT H onycKaloT Ty6yc mitKpocKona. BepTmo.nbilble Tpeuutirbt
ocTwonn Ira mecTe, a naK.nonnbie cmewswarcn B cTopony. Hamepenne yrna cnaft-
HOCTH npounattuTcn TaK /Ke, KaK namepettne yr.na mewity peopamn.
Hamepenne yr .n a noracan 11 sr. Yro.n, o6pa3onannbrii KaKoft-
on6o KpncTaa.norpagmecxoti OCb10 B KpncTaa.ne c 0,411011 113 OCeil 011T1itIeCKOit
mutmcaTpncbt Ng, Nm ajini Np nasbinaeTcn yr.nom noracamtst. B pas.nittnikx ce-
mennnx Jima on o6bitino namepneTcn OTHOCHTeJ1b110 Tpeumit cnaiilIocThr, orpatiff.
Tienart 11 ymmiem15t.11pnmoe, mint nannoe, noracanne nacTynaer, KorAa KaKoe-
A1160 raannoe xpttgan.norpacimecKoe nanpannenne KiancTaana, napazneabitoe
wail 113 oceti 3,1untncoma, connaAaeT c cegeminmit IntKo.nefi. B KplicTa.n.ne
.11132ta c paapexim, nepnenAnKy.nnpnbim onTntrecKort OCH, 1ta6inanaeTcH cummeT-
? plitttioe noracanne. Ono aamottaeTcn B TOM, tITO nanpanzenne noracainiK ;te-
Jurcl-nonanaNt yro.n, o6paottannbnlJIIIIIIIHMH panno3natnn)ix KplicTa.n.norpalm-
tiecKnx nanpamennii. 111{J110t111B 061eKTI1B .N9 3 H anannaaTop, MONCIO 11p0113BeCTII
titoKycnponig tmKpdcKona ita pe6po, Will c.nelt rpami, ii.rin ira Tpeutuntnylo
CIlat1110CTb, OTHOCH:TeJ1b110 KOTOpbIX namepneTcn yran.
flonopatman cTo.nnii sinKpocxona, conmewaem itannoe Kpitcramorpatim-
mecKoe nanpamenne c 0/111011 113 1111Teil oKy.nnptioro KpecTa ii 6epem oTctieT no
Julm6y cTo.nnKa. 3aTem npawaem cTo.nnK, noKa ne nponaormeTnannoe noracanne
11 wrOpilinto OTCLIIITb1BaCkt TIO amm6y. Pa3110CTb OTCtIeTOB H 51BJ151eTC51 HCICOMbIN1
yrstom noracant1K.
C.ne,ttyeT 3aMeTliTb. tITO Ile ncerm yioeTcn T0t1110 yJI0BHTb maKcnma.nbnoe
noracatme. Z1151 ymenbwennn norpewnocm peKomewlyeTcn onpeAennTb momenT
noracanttn KaK cpeAnee 113 Anyx OTCtleTOB. flepnbni oTctieT nannoro noracannn
Hp0113BOAIITC51 npit npaw,enun CTOJIIIKa HO tiaconoil apeaKe, a BTOpOil npn
npaweinut npoTnn qaconoil cTpe.rnut. flponepica TOt1110CTI1 0CyLL1eCTBJ151eTC51 TIO-
B0pOTONI IIHKOJI51 IIa 11e00J1bW0flyran B o6e CTOp011bI. 0,tuntaKonoe npocnetnenne
CBI1AeTe11bCTByeT 0 T0t1110M onpeAe.netinn.
O11PE,E1,EJIE/111E 3HAKA YI1TIHHEHI451 KPFICTATIJIA
OnTiviecniim 3iianom ;Janitor? pa3pe3a xpiic-raxia ita3biBaeTcn OTHOCIITCJIblIOC pacno.noweinie
npitcynnyiountx B nem ?cell imuinaTpitchi. Pacnononam Aua xplicra.n.na iia =Anne ?min Halt
Apyriim B noropom nooe6aiiiin B luix itanpaBnenbi napanne.nblio, MON{II0 nany-
mum 0)11111 113 AByx BapilmiTon. ECJIII connaAaioT ?mini:owe ?en 0601IX KpIICT3.71.11013 (T. C. COB-
naRmoT nal< lianpaBaeinisi no.neGaiiiiii, Tan 11 nona3aTe.rni npe.nomeiiiin ;Janitor? ceneiiirn
KaTplicbt), TO Mbl na6moRaem npfiNtylo napa.n.ne.ribilocm? ECJIII KC coBriallaioT pa3lionmeilitbie OCII
;Janitor? ceneitiin 1111,411KaTp11C1,1, TO MbI 11a6.inoBaem o6paTilyio napa.naanbitocm.
13
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
V' 4
,
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for
.1
Release
50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
. B czytme npstmofi napannenbitocTit pamocrit xua, npHo6peraemble cnerom npu npoxow-
ReIntit tiepe3 o6a xpitcranna, palm cymme cxopocreil nepnoro ii nroporo xpncTa.tina. Hpu o6paT-
ttoft napannenbilocm pa3110CTI1 xua npon3okter Hx13131?111TaIille. Ecnu Ha6nionaeTc5l o6paTitas na-
pannenbuocTb panocTit xona 060ltx xpncTannon, To Hacrynaer nonHoe noracatine (Temitora).
flpn H0110)KliTeJlb1101%1 ynAintentitt xpitcranna no ero Amite coneptnaiorcH xone6aintsi nytia,
Hmelomero 6onbuntil 11ox113aTe.1b npenomnentist. B cnyttae, Roma no mune xpitcTanna xone6neT-
cH nytt C MCHbWIIM n0tca3aTeneht npanomnetnin, 310 o3HactaeT, TO KPHCTaJIJI oaaaaer oTpitua-
TC.111311b1M yn.twnetutem. &at( yAntinantst onpeAennercH Any= cnoco6amtt: meTuom xomneticatunt
npn nomount xnapnenoro tonna H npu nomottut Tax nanumembix npo6ubtx nnacTiniox.
Onpeneneune 311axa wutoocuoro xpucTanna ocyukecTnnneTcH Tax. Kpnciann nomeinatoT Ha
CTOJIIIK 11 110B0pOTOM ero ycTaltaanianaior maxcitmanbtioe noracaulle, xoTopoe COOTBUCTBM
napanne.nbnocTit xone6alutil B xplicTan.ne xone6atutsim n Hinconsix. 3aTeis1 nonopatutaatoT cTonnx
Ha 450 II 13CTal3JIS1IOT xnapuenbet KJIIIII B cneuttanbuyto npope3b B mitxpocxone. Ecntt npit nAntt-
ramut )(num ititTepttepentutounas oxpacica nonbtwaerca, 3HalHIT pa3110CTb xoAa xpitcTan.na
Hpn6anunacb Kpa3110cr1t xona lumina, T. e. HmeeT mecTo .np'Hman napannenbttocTb. B c.nyclae
o6paTi1on napamenbirocTH no mepe npowtxteinin mina nnepeA Ha6.t1IottaeTcH nommeinie tut-
Teptitepenulloinion oxpacifit, HOCKOJIbKY npit 3TOM pa3110CTb xona mum nbtcniTaeTcH 113 pa3110CTI1
xona xpitcranna. notimeinte intTepcpepeinutounoil maw! HmeeT maxcumym noTemitettitH,
KOTOPbIrt COOTBCTCTIVCT momenTy nonnofi xomnencanint, T. C. panelicrny memy panocTbio xo;:ta
xpitcTanna 11 pa3110CTb10 xo,nta KJ11111a? ,B,anbileftwee npoAntoxeulte KJ11111a BlIOBb npunonuT K 110-
BbIWC111110 OKPaCKH? B TaKOM cotieTaitint KJ11111a xpncTanna pa3110CTII xona mum CTallOBIITCH
60.11bWC pa3110CTI1 xona xpitcTanna?
06biculo BA011b KJIHll xnapua pacnonmeHa OCb c 6onbuntm noxa3aTe.nem npenomnentut.
Ona 0603nattaeTcH N Ha Krum ttmeeTcz optienntp, yxa3binaiounift pacnonmelitte oceft, 3HaH
KOTOpb1C, IICTpyituo onpene.mb pacnonmeinte ?cell B xplicTanne. Han6onee Totnioe onpenezeinte
nocntraeTcH npit o6paTitoil napannenbuocTu mum H 113yclaemoro xpttcTa.nna. B 31011 cnytme
no3mom1to no,a,o6paTb (xomneitcHponaTb) p113110CTb xoTta KJI/111a, panuyio p03110CTI1 xoAa xplicTanna
11 KJ11111a, a flint menattull bI0N610 nonytnrrb o6parHyto. 9To AocTitraercn HOBOPOTOM CTOJIIIKa Ha
900 OT nepnotiatianbttoro no.noweinin.
flpit pa6oTe c xnapuenum KJ1111101%1 e.nenyeT H36eraTb clinbnoro OCBCIRCH1111, TK xax 0110 ymeHb-
waeT Pe3KOCTb Komnencaultit? HapannenbnocTb OCJIa6.11C1Ille cneTa ocytu,ecTnnnercH
nnatitparmbt. XapaxTep napannenbuocTH IsIONCCT 6111Tb ycTaHonnen TaK)KC no 113Melle111110
1.1,13CTOB /3 .KplICTaJIJIC? ECJI11 11p11 nnnurannu Kann TOHKHM K011140111 nnepen KPIICTM11,11 113 cHnero
CTallOBIITCH xpacttbm, TO IlaJ111a0 o6paTilan IlaPaJIJICJIMIOCTb, a ecatt 113 Kpaciioro CTallOBIITCH
TO napannenbitocTb npumast?
'Korna 113rIaeMblci KPIICT11.11.11 ymenbutaeTcH B TOJI111,1111C OT ugHTpa K 'want, TO non mitxpo-
cxonom flint cxpetuentibtx nuxo.nnx? Ha nonepxitocTit xplIcTan.na 1!a6nionalarcH iniTeptpepenumit-
IlbIe 110.110Cbl, 113MC115110111,11C CBOfI 11,13eT OT 60.11Ce IIII3KI1X oxpacox Ha xpanx K 6onee BbICOKIIM B
ueuTpe? lipit nfisHirannu xnapuenoro KIIIIIIa TOIIKIIM KOHHOM nnepen, oxpaclut moryT HOBbIWaTbCH
HMI nommaTbest? ,aJIH nepnoro caygart 6yneT 11111eTb mecTo npnman napannenbHocTb, juisi 810-
poro ? o6paruash MOMS110 3aMeTliTb, LIT? npit npnmoft napannenbnocTu icaemint ititTegepeinniott-
Hoft oxpacio nepemew,a1oTcH OT uetapa xpucTa.n.naK ero xpan, a ripit o6paTuoil ? OT }wan lc
uettTpy?
110.11b3yHCb 9111111 cnoco6om He uptcuo 6paTb OTCtICTbI110 nitm6y cTon6inca, CTaBHTb KPIICTaJIJI
Ha noracaune 11 pacnonaraTb Hanpannenne xone6atutfi noa yrnom 45?, Kai( BTO Ae.nanocb
xomneircautionnom meTone? npn o6paTHoft napanneabHocTit ximicTanna xnapuenoro KRIM
.nytme 3amernbi nepemeuteHHH ttnerttbix, nonocox.
Apyroil cnoco6 onpep,eneintst 311axa xplicTanna ocyutecTnnsteTcH npu nomoutu ninconoil
nnacTiltucu, xoTopan, 6ynycnt ncTai3netia B Ty6yc mincpocxona mewny IIIIKOJIHNIII, npultumaeT
xpactioqpitoneTonylo oxpacxy C A11/1110C1 BOJIIIM nopsum 550 intl? 3Ta oxpacxa pa3ne1sieT Bump?
ciacTb cnewrpa Ha 301Ib1 nepnoro H nToporo nopsuttca. Oco6eHno wto6tta runconam n.nacTittno
onpeneneinin 3itaxa ynnultemtn KplICIaJIJI0B, o6naaaloutux 11113K0R Pa3110CTb10 xona nepnoro
nopsum.
Ilpii pacnonmeinut KPIICTaIllla napannenbtio 11.11aCTIIIIKC nonytmeTcH 0,111H 113 11,13eTOB 30Hbl
nToporo nopsuuca, a nptt o6paTnoft napannembuocTit ? Omni 113 1113CTOB 3011b1 nepnoro nopfutxa?
B ilepB011 301IC 'mama cepbifi 11 6enbift uneTa, oTcyTcTnyiouttle BO BTOpOrl, a BO BTOP0f1 30HC
CCTb CilhIlIfi, 3CJ1C1lb1 H 3e11C110BaT0-)KeJlTblii, oTcyTanytow,lle B HCp13011? Hosumetute onttoro 113
3TIIX 11,114TOB 1103BOJIHCT onpenennTb HaPaJIJICJIMIOCTb, Hmelow,ylo mecTo B AaIIHOM nonmeHint
xpncTanna? 4To6bt nepemenitTb napannenbHocTb, AOCTaT0t1110 nepenepHyTbnJIaCTnHKy H 13HOBb
13CTaB11Tb ee B 11111xpocKon?
Ha rlinconoft nnacTnince nmeloTcH opttenTnpu, yxa3bmaiounie pacnonmenue ocefi H no3so-
nmouti1e onpenenirrb 311ax ynnitHeinta xpncTanna. atm xpncTa.nnon c pa3J111,111b11411
(a wnliti)ax nbna) moHtho malionitTb CBSI3b menmy 3HaKOM muumuu! H 011TIPMCKIIM 311aKON1 xptt-
cTanna? ,EI,J151 KPIICTaJIJI0B cpennux B 011TIMCKI1X 110J1031(11TeJIblIbIX C manila OCb10
climmeTpult coi3n11naeT OCb npautenun intinucaTpitcbt lig, a B onniciecictix OTp111.1aTenbHbIX ? OCb
Bpaulguitsi np. TaKI1M o6pa3om, ecnir KPIICT11I1J1b1 yamitHetibi no rnanHoft OCH, 311ax yalllilleHHH 11
CIITTIVICCKIIii sum( xpucTanna connaitaioT, eC.1111 KpIICTaJI.I1b1 CHJIIOCIlyTb1 HO rnanHoft OCR ('ITO
BCTPC'laCTCH 31IatHITeJlb110 pe)Ke y .11bA013 BOA110t0 o6pa3osaintH), TO 31111K ynnnHetutH 63rneT o6-
paTlibtfi onTimemmy 31I11KY xpucTanna?
14
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
011P EAEJIEHHE FIHAPIKATPPICbI
11PM nomontH YHPIBEPCAJIbHOID CTOJIPIKA (DEAOPOBA*
lipougcc xpucTa.n.noonTnnecxnx 113mepennii npn nomow,n. ynnnepca.nbuoro
npaigaloakerocn CTOJIHKa CBOAHTCA K OTbICKIIBaHHIO ILTIOCKOCTeri climmeTpnn nu-
AnKaTpnail. Ilpil HOMOLHII CTOKIIKa (1)e,nopona MONKI1bI Tpii napilanTa.
xorAa nbuteneHHaH xpyrom Tpapapenth n.nowntb HeJIHKOM nnyTp11
o6werf Anarpammm. BTopori, xoriatiacTb n.nou.kaAH, orpauHneHnan xpyrom Tpa-
ckapeTxH, BbIXOAHT 3a rpanHubi oxpy)-KirocTH Anarpammbr. 14 Tpenifi napHanT,
xor,na Tonxil J1e.)14aT i-ia camorr oxpy)KnocTH npoemum.
BHatiane npoHnnaturrcH npouenTnan ougHxa ncex Tonex, .ne?Kaw,nx nnyTpu
ItHarpammbr. AJI51 3TOTO ripHmemnoTcH pa3Hoo6pa3iibie CII0C06111. MO1KI10 peKo-
MeH,ROBaTb HaTIIIHaTb noAcneT c nepxHero .nenoro KnaApaHTa, aaTem nepeme-
CTHTbCH B nepxwifi B 11111KIHICI npanbill H 3aKOHLIHTb IIII>141111M .11eBbIM
KnaApaHTom npoexunH. TpactiapeTKa ycTaHan.nnnaeTcH uewrpom Ha nepecenewie
)4thpilbix caHTHmerponmx J1111i1411 Hasepxy nepnoro xria,npauTa H IIOACTIIITb1Ba1OTCH
TWIKH, nonanwHe BHyTpb xpyra. BbIlHICJIe11Hb111 Taxilm o6paom npouenT nann-
cunaercH B aewrpe, oxano TOtIKII nepeceneHHH 1101p1IbIX cairrnmerponbix JIHHIlf1
centh ILImuRra. 3aTe1 nepeAnuraioT TpaqmperKy Ha oAH11 caHTHmeTp nnpano
no mHpHoll JIIIIIHH H 11p0113BOXIT BT0p011 OTCtleT. ary onepaumo npoAomKa-
IOT AO TeX flop, noxa Bce TOqKH, pacnanmellnbie B cawnimeTponom puulyce
OKOJIO )KHpHoll TOp113011TBJ11311011 JI13114111, He 6yityT nponymeponanbt B npe,ne-
zax oxpy)KnocTH AHarpammbi. floc.ne aToro nepemewaKyr Tpacpapenty Jame
i-ia OAHH caHTHmeTp H npo,go.n)Kwar TaK011 >ice noActieT, Ho y)xe cnpana
Ha.neno.
ECJIII tIaCTb rhnowami, orpanntienHaH xpyrom TpaimperxH, BbIXOXIT 3a
rpaHHubi oftefi Allarpammbr, TO AJIH noActiera nplimensnoT ABorinyzo Tpacimperig,
TBK Ha3bmaembiti ctlertmx no nepHmeTpy. 9T0 ue.n.ny.nokuman rmacTmixa, Ha
KoHnax xoTopoil nbipe3aHbi xpyrH AHameTpom 2 CAt xang(Blii. UeHTpbi Kpyron
pacnonmenbt Ha paccToHHHH 10 CAt Apyr OT Apyra. OleTtnix Yxpen.nneTcH Hr-
.noff B ueHTpe Auarpammbr H nepeAnliraeTor no Kpyry /to conmet4eHHH aenTpa
Kpyra TpapapeTaH c HHTepecylowilm nac mecTom nepecenernin
1111CJI0 TOtleK B 06014X xpy)xxax TpackapeTxll onpeAenHeTcH nennHpan Ha TO,
KyAa nona,ner aeirrp npoTHnono.nowHoro Kpy)KKa. floKanamin cx.naAbmaKyrcn,
H HX CMM a npocTan,nHeTcH B Totnce nepecenemin cairrHmeTponbix JIHHHfi nep-
BOTO xpyxo(a.
HaBecemie Ltwpp camoil oxppithocTB ABarpammbl ocyweCTBJIHeTCH CJIeity10-
114HM o6pa3om. YCTaliaBJIHBaIOT 14eHTpb1 cmKelmau B npouenTax, nnweTcn B ueHTpax xpy)KKon Anormorf TpacimpeTKH.
rlepeAwnlyn Tpactepemy Ha 1 CAt B co,nHy 113 CT0p01-1, HOBTOpHIOT TY ?xe npou,e-
Aypy. nOACtIeT rIp0413BOJAHTC5I IIa IIpOTH)KelifIli 180? HO 0Kpy)14110CTII.
3aTem npono,anT H30J111111114, C0e,1141115110LItHe TOtIKH 0,414HaKOBbIX IIJIOTHOCTeti.
CHatia.na o6pHconbinaloT KonTypu o6.nacTeil c HaH6o.nbweci IIJIOTHOCTb10 TOtleK,
a HOTOM II ncex ocTa.nbHbix. Ec.nn HO X0J137 ABIDKeHHH OTCyTCTByIOT
3* 19
50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
?
- L-SOOOL 00 1.Z001?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 1-/L0/? -1A-09 ? eSeeiei .104 panaiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS - 1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
/.
?
TZ
?aumoodam if @XSItE0E1 eivactgo OJOILLD
-ausu MIFIdEM 0J0313a1111111142.1.a1V UO@II 011I 113iiatven ou cuetralt onmKaTb H3mene1ni51 TemnepaTypbi o6pa3ua, nepeHoc ocymecTs-
xneTcn Talc: 6brcTpo BbITaCKI113a1OT 610KC 113 yobTpaTepmocTaTa H cTpnxnnalor
o6pa3eu B 110CTaBJ1e11 11b1ii pnAom cocyA ,abloapa. 3aTem ?Ann Ha6mo,naTe.1b
11p0113BOJA1T B3BeI1111Banne 6Ioxca, a Apyroil npoitomaeT oTctieT TemnepaTypbt.
Konetniblii nepHoA onbiTa HacTynaeT, xorAa npeKpaluaercn pe3Koe naAeHne
TemnepaTypm. 9TOT nepHoA, iai il Hatw.nbublf{, AJIHTCH 10 mint. Iloc.ne oioiiqa-
111151 BBOASITCH nonpamm Ha Ka.nn6p xantuumpa TepmomeTpa BeKmalia.
Itnn sToro TepmomeTp Bexmana, ec.nn OH ne HMT TOTOBbIX nonpaeoic, Aomen
6b1Tb npoKaint6ponall no meToAy, onncalmomy M. M. Dononbim (1954).
)Ke.naTe.nbuo, tjTo6b1 TemnpaTypa nomeruemin 6b1.na npHmepHo TaKoil >Ke,
KaK H TemnepaTypa onbrra. OTCyTCTB1111 xo.noAnoro nomew,ennyi cocm.
Abioapa 11eo6xoAr1mo oxpy)Ktab Tepmo1I3an5Ta11oiiiio1i 060.notiKori c Tem-
nepaTypori, 6,11 113K011 K TemnepaType o6pa3Lta. Aim 3T01'O MONSHO liC110.11b30BaTb-
mea1 113menblie1I11oro .invla 11 nonapennoil COJIH. Bapbnpyn KOJIIIIIeCTBO XJ10-
pncToro HaTpHst B cmecn, mo?Kno nanytinTb pamnitHbie TemnepaTyphi BlIJI0Tb
O 3BTeKTIP1eCKOCI Totn{n, paenoil ? 21,4?. Dpn nbitnic.newm neAsinoro Kostlxim-
u,nenTa neo6xoAlim0 BIIeCTH nonpancy na Te11.110B0c1 944eKT paneAeinni, a 'mime
iia noTepio Temna gepe3 113.nyge1lne B oKpy)Kalowylo cpe,gy B xoAe r.narworo
nepnoAa. 011bITa.
MOMPABKA HA TEMMEPATYPY PABBELLEHMR PACTBOPMTERR
B cocyA Abioapa nomew,a1oT 200 c.u3 pacTnopnTe.nn, Bbulepmcannoro npn
+20?, npn6aansnoT I e noAbi TOil ?me TemnepaTypm 11, HenpepbmHo nomewrinan,
onpeAe.nmoT no TepmomeTpy Bexmana ?maxcHma.nbHoe nonbluieline Temnepa-
Typw. 3aTem ycTanan.nnnaioT, Kw< flOBbhtUTC5I TemnepaTypa cmecH npH npH6an-
.nemin 2,3H 4 BOAbl, KaKgbdi pa3JJI5I 110BbIX 110p11,1111 pacTsopnTe.nn, HO npn
Tex ?Ke TemnepaTyplibix yczonunx. Ha ocHosamin no.nytiemtbix AaHnbix cTpo-
IITCH rpacimiK f (g), rAe g ? nec BoAbi, npn6aannemoii K pacTnopliTemo.
94
p.
Tax }Ke 11130113BOAIITCH ceplin onpeAe.nennii npn +10? 11+5?. Ilo.nynenubte
pe3y.nbTaTb1 AaIOT B031110>KHOCTb ycTaiI0B11Tb 3annCHMOCTb mexqy Ten.noToil
pa36anneHun 11 TemnepaTypoft onbITa, T. e. npit g=const, Ltt= f (7), rAe T?
TeMnepaTypa onbra.
Ilonpanxy Ha TennoTy paneAelinn, onpeAanneNtylo 13 o6.nacTu oTpintaTe.nb-
Hort TemnepaTypbt onbrra, naxoAnT sKcTpanannponaunem 3aBlICII-
MOCTII At1 = f(T), npli g =-- const.
TO11 HO TK ?Ke IlaX0,1111TCH nonpanKa Ha paneAeune pacTnopwrean o6pa3-
'taw' co.itenoro .nbAa. 9Kcneplime11TanbII0 ycTanon.neHo, tITO coAep?Katunecn B
o6pa3tax .nbAa COJIII npaxTmecKH He I3JIUSIIOT Ha Ten.nory pa3neAennn. Ilos-
Tomy MO}KII0 npIlMellIITh nailAemibie ;on npecnoro .nbAa 311anem151 Ter1J10Tb1
pa3neAew151 B xatiecTne nonpanoK npn paneAemni co.nenbimn o6pa3u,amn.
3a npemn mannoro nepHoAa onbrra, Kora nponcxoAnT pacTnopeitHe .nbAa,
Ltepe3 143.nygeH11e TepneTcn Tenn?. TIonpanKa ita Ten.nonmygeHne onpeAe.nneTcn
na6.1noAeHHem 3a Ten.noo6menom me}KAy npn6opom 11 oKppicalotueil cpeAoil Ao
H noc.ne r.nannoro nepHoAa. Ha ocuonannit sToro nonpaexyiia Ten.nonlnygenne
naxoAsIT no npuneAennbim (Popmy.nam.
KOJI IltleCTBO )1{11,ELKOCI 14/a3bI BO .nbAy ycTaitaannnaloT no pa3H0cT1l mexcAy
necom o6pa3ta H necom nncToro .nbAa, coAep?Kauterocn B Hem. KOJIIItIeCTBO tin-
e-roc? .nbAa B o6pa3ue HaxoAnT no nonnweinno TemnepaTypvi pacTeopirre.nn c
yiteTom rionppoK Ha Tennon3.ny4enne H paneAelme. 011131T 111}0113BOAIITC5I 13
Taxoll >ice noczweaTe.nbnocTn, icaK n onpeAe.nenue .neAnnoro Ko94411nnenTa.
FIPMMEP PAC'-LETA REARH0r0 K034)01-11.t4EHTA
no ,L(AHHbIM OMIDITA
B KatiecTne npnmepa nptineAenbr Aannbie ?num, no.nygennbie B X0.1101I11.11 1)-
1 1011 Kamepe .na6opaTopHH PincTilTyTa mep3.naroneAelffi5r AH CCCP. Bee o6pa3ua
cr-e txamepbt ? 4,3?, to6panta
upemS1 TemnepaTypa
(a mutt.) (B ?C no
Bexmany)
1. Q0_ 4,714+4,708_ ,
4711,
2
rtte Qo ? cpetumn Temnepma n,a7ttasnbitoro neptioAa.
2. V ?4 '
0,0012,
0
1
2
3
4
5
4,714
4,713
4,712
4,711
4,710
to= 4,708
54o
rtle V? nomenenne TemnepaTypbt B 0/11111 npommyToK !Tomlin
nattanbnoro nepttua.
3,799+3,800
3.
2
re Qn ?cpeminn TemnepaTypa xonetnioro neptioAa.
4. V' ? 3'799-53'800
0,0002,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4,040
3,984
3,944
3,916
3,894
3,874
3,858
3,842
3,830
3,822
3,810
3,803
t, =3,799
? ?
rtke V' --namenenne TemnepaTypbt a 0)11111 nporde}grox 'vomit!'
Hotteintoro neplloita.
5. /=46,6-17
n--1
7, t _ eymma TemnepaTyp xa.nopumeTpa, ontntrantibtx itepe3 pan-
nue npomemiyutt Bpemenit (1 mint.) Ba matmtbn't nepttoA, IICK.1110-
14afl noc.ne,tutuft ontleT.
tn 4,708+ 3,799
6. ? ? 4,254 (cpeAtinn Temneparypa
14
15
16
17
18
3,800
3,800
3,800
3,800
3,800
2 2
raamtoro neptioAa).
I +
7. 2i+ 0 ,z. 46,617 + 4,254 = 50,871.
2
1
4 1-i3y.teime mexamseacifx U CD11311,1eCKIIX C13011CTES .nb,rta 25
?
.-?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
? 8. n Q0= 13 x4,718 = 61,243, rite n- Intcno npommyrKoB B oTcneTax manor? nepHoAa.
n-1
?
9.?D.--(Et+ + t-)
2 - nQo = 50,871 -61,243 = -10,372.
10. V' -V = -0,0002 - 0,0012 = - 0,0014.
11. Q n- Q0= 3,800-4,711 = - 0,911.
12. nV = 13 x 0,0012 = 0,0156, rite n nitc.no npommyTHoB B onneTax r.namoro
nepnua.
D (V' - V) -10,372 (- 0,0014)
+ 0,0156 = - 0,0003.
13. At - + niV -
0,911
14. tin-Holtman TemnepaTypa r.naBnoro neptioAa c yneTom nonputtot Ha
Alen. t= n-1- At = 3,799- 0,0003 = 3,7987.
15. tin-AT= 3,7987- 0,05 = 3,749.
3/tecb AT- TemnepaTypitan nonpanica na panei(entle, fonpe,ae.nneTcH 113 rpagnina AT =
I (go6p), rite gop -Harlem Jibaa, pasHan Becy Tana BM!, o6pa3oBaButeftcH 113 o6pa3Ua.
16. to - (4,-AT). 4,708 -3,749 =0,959.
0,959
17' K = - 0,813 (rpaAyc/rpamm), rite K - aeittntort Hos#HuttenT, T. e.
tunta 1101111)Ke1111/1 TemnepaTypht PaCTBOplITCJ151 (minim rpammom :two.
npnmep onpejle.nennn KOJIIITIeCTBa TsepAoil H )1(13,41S0 ii
(f) a 3 bl B 3aconennom .nbAy*
?Bec o6pa3ua go5p = 2,01 a, TemnepaTypa xamepbi = - 6?,
TemnepaTypa o6pa3ua -5,1?.
i? Qo = 4,270+4,266 - 4
2 ,268.
2. V - 4,270--5-4,266= 0,0008.
3. IQ, =3,160+3,170 3,165.
2
4 V' = 0002.
3,160-3,170 _
. ,
5
Tenaoo6-
Bum-
Bpemst TemnepaTypa
(B 1111111.) (B ?C no
BeHmany)
0 ? 4,270
1 4,266
2 4,266
3 4,266
4 4,266
5 I=4,266
1 3,372
2 3,332 ?
3 3,302
4 3,278
5 3,256
6 3,240
7 3,220
8 3,212
9 3,202
10 3,193
11 3,186
12 3,179
13 3174
14 3,170
15 3,165
16 3,164
17 3,163
18 3,161
19 3,160
20 tn=3,160
21
22
23
24
25
3,161
3,163
3,167
3,170
3,170
26
n-1
5. 1= 61,135.
o+in 4,266+3,160 3,713.
- 2 - 2
? 7. 2 t?/0-1,-ln 61,135+3,713 = 64,848.
S. nQo = 20x4,268=85,360.
t
9. D=(1n-i I ++in /K2,3=64,848-85,360,20,512.
10. V'-V = - 0,002-0,0008 =- 0,0028.
11. Qn-Q0= 3,165- 4,268 =- 1,103.
12. HIV = 20x0,0008 . 0,016.
D(V'-V)
'13.M = , niV= -20'512 (-0,0028) +0,016.0,036.
-1,103
14. t'n = -,612=? 3,160- 0,036 = 3,124.
15. tin -AT =---? 3,124-0,135 = 2,989.
16. to- (t'- AT) = 4,266 - 2,989 = 1,277.
* IrmoBnue o6o3Hanemm Tem!, gTO B npubtayutem pavene.
...mm11.01?11?NV
17. to- (1,,- AT) 1,277 1,57 e.
0,818
18. KciannecTso matatcort citant 1131COAHT0H no pammt memay BCC= o6pa3ga H Becom
nticToro jija, coptepwanteroca B o6pa3te (272-L19,05%7 0,44).
19. BupasnAt Honitnecrso }1:11/11C0fi ti)ant npoixenTax o6ntemy Becy o6panta:
0,44 x 100
2,01
Tatatm o6pa3om ycTanometto, MTO B 06p33te co:tenor? npn -100 coitepmatTcH
21,90% paccona.
OIAEHKA TOLIHOCTH PE3YJIbTATOB
H OBJIACTb IIPHMEHEHH31 METO,E(HKH
Kai BH;1110 113 II3J1011(eHHOr0, Ann KommecTsennoro onpejte.nennH cocTaHa
iie Tpe6yeTcH 311aTb a6COJHOTIIbIe 3nagenan TemnepaTypbr, AOCTaT04110 it3AtepitTb
OTHOCHTeJ1bH0e H3menenne ee 3a nepno,4 011bITa.
OTHOCHTeJlbH0e H3menenne TemnepaTypw ycTanaB.nHHaercH npn nomoutn Tep-
momeTpon BeHmaHa n.nH Anclxpepenunazbubtx .Tepmonap, 1i.nH TepmucTpamn
C TO4110CTbIO AO 0,0001?. TO4HOCTb onpeAenennil 3aBRCHT, xpome Toro, H OT B313e-
uninannn. 06min1bie ana.rarrwiecKHe BeCbI nmeloT TotmocTb AO 0,0001 2. ECJI11
11p11H51Tb, tiTo.,na,genne TemnepaTyphi 3a rJlaBlIbIii Ilep110;( 017bITa COCTaallneT
2?, tITO MbI mowem onpeiteJurrb C TOTIHOCTb10 ? 0,0001?, TO 3T0 COCTaBlIT owH6Ky
0,01%. npH HaBecKe o6pa3ua necom 2 a H norpeumocTH
0,0001 a owH6xa 637;leT lie 6o.nbate 0,01% . CneAoDaTemano, npn 110.11b30BaHHI1
TO4HO1I perHcTpHpyrouterf annapaTypof1 o6leimuman ouni6xa 6yAeT popHAKa
0,02%.
EC.1111 np0133BOAHTb B3BeinHBaHHe C TO4HOCTI310 06b1t1HblX TeximecKnx Be-
COB ;10 0,01 2, a TemnepaTypy n3mep5ITb ,qo 0,001? o6bitnium TepmomeTpom Bex-
mana, TO 0613eKTIMHa51 norpeunfocTb B oripejte.nennn JISHAKOri cpa3b1. COCTaBHT
0,6%.
OnHcaHlibnl meToA o6.naAaeT Tem npeHmyulecTBom, tITO ;11151 onpelle.nennn
co-
epMCaHHs1 )KHAKoil 4)a3m He Tpe6yeTc5l 3HaTb TelIJI0eMKOCTb paccona, coAep)Ka-
uterocH. BO JIbily. Kpome Toro, Awl xapaxTepncTHRH TemnepaTypHbrx H3menennil
B npouecce 011b1Ta MO1KHO .orpanwanbcn ee OTHOCHTeJIbHbIM .Cmeatennem, n0H-
mensur TepmomeTp Bexmana, 4T0 311a4HTe./IbH0 nosbnuaer TO4HOCTb H3mepenHil.
Paanntme B TenzoemKocmx Honegnbrx cHcTem, flowuncaloutee npn Kann6pHpo.
salmi npH6opa H npH H3mepenHHx, He MO)KeT BbI3BaTb cyutecTnenuoil OWH6K11,
11OC1{OJIbKy onpeAe.runaueti Be.11114HH011 B TelIJIOBOM scixpexTe npouecca pa3HeAe-
H151 5111.1151eTC5I 60J1bWaH cKpbrraH Ten.noTa 1-1.71a13.113H1151 .1114a, KoTopan Hamnoro
npeBocxo,RHT He3HailliTe.11bH0e H3menenHe Te11,110eMK0CT11.
JIHTEPATYPA
? K. r If TT e p Ata H. TpyAbtCannnoil Aa6opaTopun Atmemmt nayx CKX:13, BbH1. XV,
AH CCCP, M., 1937.
. M. M. II orlon TepAtomeTpitn ii HanopitmeTpitst. mrsr, 1954.
? C. C a B 0 B. 0 Tannin! cuera. MeTeoponorunectotii BecTintH Ns 4 if 5, cnT6., 1907.
.H. Bader. Schweizer mineralogische and petrographische Mitteilungen.
? W. E. Ringe r. Ober die Verktderungen in der Zusammensetzung des Meereswasser
salzes beim Ausfrieren. Verb u..n. RiJksinst V. h. Onderzock d. Zel., E. D. 1906
norinccifiarl in Part - Sanitized Coov Approved for Release
4*
4
/ ?
L-90001, WO I- Z001?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 I-1-/LO/C JA-09 ? eSeeiei J04 panaiddv Ado Pez!l!ueS - 1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
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loredngusH lomwmilfou 2Cwdocfm.eiru monfxdau ?/.orumpicuo omquom3all quamdou
istumuquon airoou ?uonqwehulloudau AHHE101f011 Ulf isammquamC ensudgo eloonu
enOM 'elf/a/Nowo1314.1.EW3 c11.14VOSEHOd1I isamallawomad eltJoj, ?adiciudauvial,
IJOM031911 ndu woliqu? 1\11911@1f03 3 153.1.auhic1ro 0.1.? oipeh mmagopo ?qpnemAdsed au
'clhar../alfiC9 naced90 uomsiCdJen 1ou 0.Lh 'cl13011>MOINE0?1 BH@h011fX3F1 aH ?ensed
-go tumanlicdsed INOIWOU HdL1 14 expadi odoadau 1H@IN10/11 aullesum
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-odu inundou amusintou ?M33 ?1 01/%9/ilf I MI 1.531@a1F1h111f@ELC amiairuMf uodoiox
ndu 'omoodomp op quamdou lompan-Moundu 'orpew neunhumen 'waluE *viol-mud
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Iva/u1/1ied/1 ?Awdoquefru 010111WHI1 11I naireelpou nasedgo nem `0.10.L airooll
?unn
-einuou suiawow unwurehen Li XISHILBEEMOLI ui 1531.0IUMMdi.0 oimagopo and
-01031 'ensedgo xis/fedi ell uanousodan am-11.4141113 9111HUd.L3A - @iniaheir
-sou ag ?fidepfiC9 u0nqueu0dicur4 EI0M14.1.3111f 0)1411'0310@H 1531.@allcinll'M0d11
uooadu 111A1milfenouu 14 Plonsedgo ictnicaw ?xistmawseduerf X1c111?101130 xadf, Li
wairbrdicrmodN Ionsdawodu oliquaLuTru, nasedgo opadu Li uoNtfeuxus Vadau
?uautt xlmqvompan
aunahaf.i 1qm/wad aI9Hdaudamva1 anuopiCium anculhuonic alcilthilu?sed c1.1.Uh
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ittlIAKOR
4,a3h1
.T,,,,_
parypa
onbrra
BCpTI1K3J1b-
Ilan narpya-
ma Pn
(a h.ricAti;
c Annr
'rm.
nrcrIcM3
npispaute-
nue nc(1)op-
maim n
m(laillY:t;
,
06ukan
ikait,op_
maLtim
(a Atm)
Ilpnme-
lianne
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
to
tt
.
.
JIHTEPATYPA.
1. B. I'. Bepe3enne B. 0 npotniocru mepmbix rpyHTon. OASep3.110TOBCACIIII0?, T. 1, AH
CCCP, M., 1947.
2. PlucTpyxunn no Aa6opaTopHomy onpefic.nemno conpommennn rpywron camry.
rimpo3HepronpoeKT, M., 1952.
3. A. B. 14 Ian H ii c K n OcecnmmeTpntman 3a,gatia Teopim mnacTimnocrn H npo6a Bpn-
Henn. ?Ilpumnamtan maremanman texamigav, T. VIII, B. 3, M., 1944.
4. B. a. Ka pTa unc II n. 9Hcnepnmewranbubte ncc.rierkonamin clnmxo-mexanntiecxnx
C130c1CTI3 TpyAbtNI) 607. 143A. 610pO TeXHIIK1f, M.,_1947.
5. B. B. CO K OJIC/BCK cf. YCTORIIIIBOCTb OCHOHHHIIII H OTK000)3. 1,13necTlln AH CCCP,
0TH, Ne 8, 1952.
6. C. II. Tpmoweux o. Bonpocbt nponnocTH n mainnHocTpoemm. Ky6yti, JI., 1934.
7. C. 11. THMOHICHKO, A }K. JI ect C. llpumaAnan TeopHn ynpyrocm. rocTex-
Hun, IL, 1930.
8. H. A. II,hi Tonn q. Onpep,e.neime cHa cuennemm mepmbix rpyHTon. MaTepnanw no na6o-
par0p1lb1M nccze,Ronatumm meimbix rpyHTon. a. 2, AH CCCP, M., 1945.
4
IV. METOLIbI InY4EH1451 TEPAIMLIECKPIX CB017ICTB
H3MEPEHHE TEMIIEPATYPbI JIE,EISIHoro MACCHBA
Ha6,111011em1A HaA TemnepaTyport .rreAnnoro Ntaccrina nporraloAnTor na pa3-
.1111t1111)IX ropinonTax npir 110MOW,H Tepmonap ii.nn TepNromeTpon conpoTrinneurrn.
PryTirbre TepmomeTpbr ;Ann 3TIIX I.LejIefl nprimeunkyr peace. Om enee yAo6ribr
B ynoTpe6neurcn, a npri immepernin TemnepaTypbi iia 60.1IbWHX r.ny6rutax AaroT
311aintTenbayro ouni6xy. anti Kaxmoro oTctreTa HX nprixoAnTor 113BJIeKaTb 113
maxTbr nappy, B cpeAy c HHOCI TemnepaTyport, KoTopaa arpaxcaeTcn na no-
Kaaananx. npri IIOAHFITHI1 H onyCKaiIMI B warre npoucxoAnT nepemeuninarrne
Bowlyxa, tITO BHOCHT ncxamcenne B TemnepaTypribul peaurm r1a6.rnwraemoro CJI051.
Tepmonapbr H TepmomeTpbr conponmaemcn, 6yAyInc aa.noxceribr Ira onpeAe-
JleHHOCI rayame nexmoro noKpona, OCTBIOTCSI TM B Tettenne ricer() cpoKa Ha-
6311oAefuln. C HX IIOMOIgbIO OTelleTbI TemnepaTypht Hp0H3BOXITC5I 6e3 napymemin
Ten.nonoro pe)Knma.
Tepmonapm. ECJIll MecTa coemmemirt oTIJe,nb1Ib1xmeTaz.nntrecKnx
IWOBOAHHKOB naxo,rniTcn npri pa3HbIX TemnepaTypax, B genii n031uircaeT 9JIeK-
TplItleCKHFL TOK. 143MeHeHHe TemnepaTypm B cnanx BbI3bIBaBT Ilponopullon.rib-
Hoe emyH3MeHeuhie 9.neKTpoA3myrgell CI1J1b1 B germ. B 3amKnyToit germ, co-
cTorngeil H3 Hp0BOAHHKOB nepsoro K.Tracca, npn nocTommoil TemnepaType cym-
ma anewrpoAnknKyuncx CHJI parma nyJno. B germ, cocTontgeil H3 IleCKOJIbICIIX
nocawronaTeabno coemmenrcbrx IIPOBOAHHKOB, nprt pasnbut TemnepaTypax criaeB
1303anKaer aneKTpoAsitxtyman crt.na, pannan cymme OTABJIbHbIX 3JIBICTp0ABII-
)Kyignx CHJI, BO3IIHKBIOLUIX B cnanx. YCJIOBII0 npinurro meTamn, K xoTopomy
HAeT TOK B 6anee narpeTom cnae, ctiliTaTb no.no?KliTeJII3I113IM no.ntocom.
MeAHoxoncTaHTanonan Tepmonapa AaeT 41 MK@ Ha ?Ann rpanyc. TepmomewrpHgecKan curia
ee naxoAHTen B czemnotneil 3aBlICHMOCTli OT TemnepaTypbn
TemnepaTypa (n? C)
0?
? 20
? 40
? 60
? 80
?100
?120
?140
?160
?180
?185
TepmomewrplluecKan ciuia (n Awe)
0?
?0,725
?1,416
?2,066
?2,674
?3,238
?3,357
?4,229
?4,655
?5,032
?5,000
OrpHuLaTezbinai 3IIBK TepmolnexTpHliecKofi Clinbl manner, tITO TOK Teger or xoncTawraua
K me,m.
MAO
YRenbuoemeKTplitlecxoeconpoTnnaeHne-KoHcTaHTafia npn 18?-0,4902 ou II rum 1000?
AM=
0,9130 Mit At . Temneparypilmii H0944mnnenT sneKTpntlecKoro conpoTHmenlin rip' 12?,5
a = 8 x 10-6; HOB 25? a = 2 X 10-6. Hecmorpn ua nbicoxylo Temneparypy man.nemin (mune
1000?), aepxHa nperten pa6oinix Temneparyp AM! xoncTairrana He npenbunaer 325?.
43
...15
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
4
.! 7
-1- - -
"7?...
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
?
? 4---
.??
ralb
L.1
;!
8
-rt
KoncraiiTaii B nape c )Heneaom Aaer 53 AiN8 Ha rpaAyc, B nape c xpomonnice.Tem ? 56 Aux
iia rpaAyc. Te11.110MKOCT.b KoncranTana C18 = 0,0977, a Tennoemicom him C = 0,0320.
)KeneaoxoncTanTalionan Tepmonapa B ciiny 'tenor? pima 66crosiTenbcTB meiree npiimeinima, gem
meAnoHolicTaliralionan Tepmonapa, XOTSI ee 3nexTpoAinixiyutali citna airatniTenblio 6onbwe mu-
HoiconcTanTalionoci napm.
)Keneao o6naAaeT neoAnopoAlium uppyrypiibim cocTaBom n nem Hoppowipyer Ha BoaAyXet.
CK33131BaCTCSI Ha ero Tepmoaneirrpwieciaix CB0ACT133X? Bee e, npit OTCyTCTB1111 MCA111:1X ripo-
BoAoB, MONS110 B0J1b30BaT6C11 if(e.11e3Hb1Mlf, TInaTeJlbli0 1130/111p0BaB 11X?
aireicrpoABH>HytHan CHJI3 (E) 60.71b1111111CTBa Tepmonap c AOCTBTO,IHOfi T0,1HOCTb10 C135133113
Ky6/1,111011 331311CHMOCTb10 C Temneparypori:
a (L)-E b (L-)2= .
NO 100 loo
(23).
ann KoM6IInawnI meAb ? HoncTanTaii B HIITepBa.ne Temne.paTyp OT ?185? Ao 500? a =
=3,60, b = 0,444, c = ?0,023, Ann Hom6iniawni miene3o? KOflCTHTH B iiirrepBane Temnepa-.
Typ OT ?185? Ao 600? a = 4,65, b = 0,374, c = ? 0,049.
Temneparypy 13b1411CJIHTb no Aaulibmi H3MepeH1151 TepmomexTplitiecHoil CI1J1131:
TO = E PE2+ 1E3' (24).
Kom6Hilawin meAb ? HoncTairran B yicaaairnom HirrepBane TemnepaTyp iimeeT Tame H03(!)-
4niuneirrbi: a = 0,303, p = 0,0114, y = ?0,00026; KOM611113ll,11H mieneao ? KOHCT311T3H:
a = 0,227, p = - 0,0045, y = 0,0001. flpn Hararoaneiiiiii Tepmonaphi caeAyeT npniinMam Bd.
minimum TO.111141111y ft 0,4110p0,4110CTb 11p0B0,110B? 4T061:11 1136eiHaTb B pe-
337.11bTaTe TerinoriposoAnocTif Elp0B011,11111i013, cetieluie HX ,ROJIMSHO 6b1Tb11111H111%13?111)11b1M. Ho, B To >KC'
Bpemn, ymenbineinie CC,1611151 TIpSIBOAHT K BoapacTaHnio conpoTiiiinemin npoBoAiiiiHoB, tiTo cull-
>Han TlyBCTB11TeablIOCTb Tep111011apbl? OnTirmanbnbimii yCJ1013115111111 SIB.115110TCH Tame, flpll Horopbm
cetieniin o6onx 11p0B011013 OTHOCHTCSI Apyr K Apyry Halt HBaAparlibie HopHii 113 npoliaBeAeniiir
TC11?110- H BnemponpoBoAnocTeri? Ann MeA110K011CTaliTall0B011 napbi AllameTp npoBoAoB He Aormen?
GblTb menbwe 0,3 MM.
B pe3y.nbTaTe newittopoAnocm npotioAtnixo3 B Tepmonape moryT B031111K-
11yTb mecmbie a.neKTpuBpKyatne CHJIbI, HcKa)Kaioutne pe3yobTaTbt 11a6.1no,T.le-
FleoA1opomiocTb npoBo1anco3 mo)KeTBb13b1BaTbC51 mexamniecKnmit npinnt-
Hama HRH 4/11311HeCKIIMII H cwynTypnbuynt oco6ennocTstmn. Mexannnecxne no-
Bpexgtennn nctie3a1oT npn npoicannuarunt, cTpyxTyptibie 1Ke namenennn yeTpa-
num HeB03M0)K110. 0A1111 113 C1100060B onpelke.nennn neoxiopoAnocTn3aKmonaeTcn
B TOM, HTO nponoxonc npncoeminniar K raabBanomeTpy H, no,n3epran narpe-
BaHHIO neKoTopyto ttacTb ero, na6.ntoila1ur 3a cTpe.nxoil ra.nbuanomeTpa. Ilepe-
memenne ee yica3hmaeT iia eoxiopoxiocTb nposo,ntnixa. B KanecT3e narpe-
Barean MOMCHO 11C110J1b30BaTb BoAnnyto 6anto. MeAnbie H xoncTanTanoBbie ripo-
Bolo zytnue 6paTb B 111eJ1K013011 11304511LHH.
C HeAb10 npeAoxpanennn np0so,n03 OT no3peKtte11tict, Ha I1HX 1Ieo6xoximo.
naAeTb KaynyKoBbre Tpy6xit HRH npoTnnyTb HX gepe3 CTeKJI1I1Hble Tpy6Kn.
3a11111.1kellIlble KOHL1,b1 noncTaliTaHOBbIX 11 mexibtx 11p0BOA0B 11011ap110 coeonn-
IIHIOTCH II. criantiatoTcn OJIOBOM. CnaH 06MaTbIBalOTC51 HILTKaMH, noicpbmaioTcn
ine.n.naimm 11 .naimm. 0,1uni cnaii Tepmonapbr norpywaeTcn B ncc.neAyemyto cpe-
BTopoil SIBJ151eTC51 KOHTp0J1b11b1M. OH HaX0AHTC5T B cpeAe C 113BeCTII0CI Tem-
n ep aTy p o fl (3 Taminem .n bge) .
Han6o.nee HaAexcnoti npoBepxoil Tepmonap 5IB.1151eTC51 rpaAynpoinca lix 110.
3BTeKTntiecKnm TOHitam pa3JIHHHbIX xpnornApaTnbIX cmecerr, coCTOFILIUIX H3
Jima, BOAbI H CORI!. I4T06b1 110JITIHTb yCT0rItIHByI0 Temneparypy cmecn, neo6xo-
Am0 0CII0BaTe.11bH0 H3MeJ1131111Tb .neA H Ti1aTeJIbH0 nepemetuaTb ero C C0J1b10.
IcpuornApaTnbie cmecn moryT 6bITb Tax}ke nanyttenbt Bblmopaxamannem Ha-
CbILLLeHlIbIX p3CTB0p0B COJIecl. BHatlane Bbimep3atin5i BbiJIHeTCH .neA HJIH C0J11),.
1-10xa ne 6y,iteT AocTnrnyTa Kpnortutpaman TemnepaTypa, npn KOT0p01"4 nponc-
xoAnT Bbmaitenne 113 pacTnopa11 co.nert, H J1b/4a. HOJIHOF0 oTtlepAeBannsr
B 3T0111 c.nyttae 6yAeT coxpannTbCH nocTosnman TemnepaTypa cmecn. ECJIII Tpe-
6 y eTcn 110J1y11HTb 11p0Me}KyTOHI1bIe Tem n ep a Ty p bI, TO n ?JOH p a IOT COOTBeTCTB y -
awe aleCIL IleCKOJIbKIIX COJIerl CO JIbAOM HMI 3aM0pa)KIIBalOT 11X paCTB0pb1.
44
vac
T a 6 u a 9
Temneparypa HpiloritApaTiibix cmeceil
Temneparypa
KolitteuTpaugg (0 :la) Kpitoriutpar-
Roil TO,IKIl
Haitatetionamte co.nefl \
2 3
ANIMOIlitel3b1C KBaCnbl
1(3:111CBb1C KB3C11131
Na2SO4?101120
FeSO4?7H20
Na2CO3?101-120
KNO3
l'AgSO4?71-120
ZnSO4?7H20
MnSO4?71-120
K2S205?51-120
KCI
NI-14C1
N1-141\103
NaNO3
(N1-14)2S01
NaC1?21-120
MgC12?121-120
K2CO3 (HplicTannipi.)
CaC12?61-120
Hachuiteii. pact Bop
?
?
?
19,0 zba
27,0 el!:
Hacbmigii. pac niop
--0,24
--0,47
--1,2
--1,824
--2,1
--2,9
--3,9
--6,55
--10,5
--11,0
--11,1
--15,8
--17,55
--18,5
--19,05
--21,2
--33,6
--36,5
--54,9
1010=110?????????
B Ta6.n. 9 npnneltenbi TemnepaTypm icpnornApambtx Tottex nan6o.nee ynoTpe-
611TellbIlbIX CMeCerl.
Plic. 16. Cxema rpariyiipomi Tepmonap npii npnmom lI3MepelInn TemnepaTypbt
FlpnroTomennan cmecb 3arpy}KaeTcH B cocyA Abioapa. Tyiia ?tce nomentaioT
rnambie man Tepmonap BmecTe C HOpMaJIbHbIM TepM0MeTp0M AJIST KOHTpOJIR
TeMIlepaTypbI CMeCII. KOHTp0.111311bIe cnan Tepmonap H nopmanbllbal TepmomeTp
BBOXITCH BO 3Topoil cocy,tt Abioapa c Talagnm ?nbAom. flint .nynwero KonTatcra
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
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?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
?
-
Tepmonapbt co thecbto pexomewlyeTcH nomeutam lix B npo6Hpxy C pTyTbio
(cm. puc. 16).
npn H3mepeHH11 TemnepaTypbt no 31011 cxeme C tlyBCTBHTeJ1bHb1M IIJIH 3ep-
KaJlbliblM ranbsaHomeTpom TOtIHOCTb OTC1leTa moweT AocTHraTb 0,05?. 4yBCT1314-
TeJIblIOCTb MO}KHO yBeJIHtIltrb B IleCKOJIbK0 pa3, ec.rw IlpIlMeHHTb Tepmo6aTapeio,
cocTomHyto 113 HeCKOJIBKPIX noc.neAosaTe.nbrio commemibtx Tepmonap (pHc. 17)..
Pac. 17. Cxema Tepto6arape1
npti npHmom H3mepeumi Tepmos.nexTpHnecxoll CHJ1bI Heo6xo;wmo BBeCTH HO-
npanxy Ha noTepio HanpsmeHHH B camon Tepmonape. nonpasxa k HaxoxiTcH
113 sbipmeHHH:
R r
rje R ? conpoTHEmenue ra.nbsaHomeTpa,
r ? conpoTHs.neHHe Tepmo9.nemenTa HJIH Tepmo6aTaperr.
M3 sbipmeHHH (25) BHAHO, 11TO tiem meHbwe conpoTHs.neHHe Tepmonapbt H
6o.nbwe conponumenne ra.nbsanomeTpa, TM meHbute CTaHOBHTCH nonpasxa,
Tem 6.nwxe :ma KeAHHHge.
OnpeAe.IIHB 11.1151 KaKAOil Tepmonapbt KoscpcimwieHT k, ee noxa3aHmi n ymHo-
)xwoT Ha 310 k.
OnpeAe.rniTb Totmo nonpasxy k He scema yAaeTcs, 11OCKOJIbKy oHa 33BHCHT
OT C011pOTHBJ1eHH51 nposonos, meHmouterocH C xane6aHHem TemnepaTypbt. npH
3TOM ?Ana tiacTb nposo,nos naxoltHTcH B wpm TemnepaTypHom peNcHme, a Apy-
rasi B Apyrom.
(25)
Pac. 18. Cxema Romneticauxottaoft yCTaHOBKII
Han6anee TOT-11113TM HamepeHHem TemnepaTypw, npu xoTopom conpoTHaneHne
9.nemeHTa 110tITH He BJIIIHeT Ha TO4110CTb oTctieTa, 51BJ151eTC5I KOMIleHCa1.4140HHIA
nteroA. Ero npmnHin ocHosau Ha c6a.naHcHposamm TepmocH.nbr, so31Iugaboweil
B Tepmonape, BCTpet1Hb1M IICT0141-111KOM TOKa H3BeCTHOTO Hanps>geHHH. KomneH-
cam ?ElocnraeTcsi noA6opo1 conpurinmetniri. Cy11.1eCTByeT MHOTO paaHoo6pa3-
11131X cxem icomnencautm. Oxia 113 MIX npnseAeHa Ha pHc. 18. B aroct cxemeTep-
monapa ttepe3 mnion K coe,timineTcH c ity.nb-ranbsaHomeTpom G, A ? axxymy-
46
J151TOp Ha 2 6, N ? 110pMaabHbI11 3J1eMeHT,M ? maraami conparnmennii, P ?
peoxoPA.
BHatia.ne xomneHenpytoT anewrpoAmpxyntyto enny Hopima.abHoro anemetrra
(EN= 1,0183 e) c HanpmenHeNt axxympurropa A. ,11.01 arofi ue.ait axinotraeTcH
amymy.THiTop Ha He6o.nbulyto Harpy3xy, no He r%ienbuie 100 au it, no Mepe Ha-
/106110cTH, OTBeTBJIS1eTCH conpoTHanetute B npeAe.nax OT 0,1 AO 1 OM. nepeAsHran
110J13yHOK peoxopAa P, comaioT pa3H0CTb noremmanos B Reim axxymy.ntimpa,
pammo Hanpmemno BO nue:moil genn C 110pMaJIbHbIM anemeuTom. B 3TOM
czyttae Ha o61Ltem yttame yKa3aHHb1X Asyx Berrien TOK OTCyTCTByeT, B ra.nbsa-
HomeTpe Hiwaxoro OTKJI0HeHH51 He npoticxoAHT. 1-10C.11e TOM, KK Ha eAHHHu,e
nJIIiHbI moutwa (peoxopit P) ycTaHos.nena onpeAaneHttaH pa3HOCTb noTettu,na-
J10B, Ha mecTo BeTBH HOpMaJIbHOTO anemewra smnionaeTcH BeTBb ?TepM011aplaI 11
nepemeateHHem 110J13y11Ka HO MOCTHKy AocTuraeTcst OTCyTCTBIle Tot:a B ny.nb-
raabsaHomerpe. 14cicoma5r 3.nexTpQnsHstywaH cH,na Ex onpextenitTcH 113 ypas-
HeHHH:
Ex _R1 R a2
R2 R
(26)
rAe R1? semilmHa COTIpOTHBJ1e1111H B mara3HHe B unit Tepmonapbt,
R2? sum= conponm.neinis B mara3HHe B Herm Hopmanbuoro 9.nemeuTa,
R ? conpbTHs.nemie B mara3HHe, sxmottenHoe B Henb axicymy.nsTopa,
n.neno peoxopAa (mocTlixa) npH xomneucatum 3.nexTp0ltswxygteil cH-
J1b1 Tepmonapm,
a2 ? mien? peoxoNtanpH xomneHcau,HH 9. C. Hopma.nbHoro anemenTa.
M3mepeHHe Hanps)KeHHH cnoco6om xomneHcautm 1103B0J151eT 11p011313OAHTb
OTCtIeTbI C TOt1HOCTb10 AO 0,2%, tITO COOTBeTCTByer npe,neabHoil TOITHOCTII 113-
mepennil c npktmeHemiem mara3HHa conpoTHs.nemni.
TEPAIOMETPbI COIIPOMB.TIEH1451
,.leiteTHHe TepmomeTp0B C041pOT1-1BJ1e111151 OCHOB3H0 Ha CB011CTBe
meTaznos 113Mell5ITb 11p0B0AHMOCTb 9.nexTpinlecxoro Toga C 113meiteH1-iem Temne-
paTypbi. C nompxemiem TemnepaTyphd conpoTns.netme ymeHbumeTcH. )a.ng ma-
JIbIX paaHoeTert TemnepaTyp 0110 H3meHseTc51 not1T1t anHecmo Tax. y IIJIaT1111b1
conpoTHs.newie so3pacTaeT Ha 0,4%, a y ninceir ? Ha 0,5% npH nosbmiennu
Ha 1?.
HaH6anee noAxoxiatnmH meTaznamH xis 113T0TOBJ1e11H51 TepmomeTpos CO-
TIpOTHB.TIeHHH SIBJIHIOTCH n.naTHHa H 111114e.11b. 3111 MeTaJIJIb1 MOryT 6bITb 110J1rIe-
FILI B 1111CTOM HHAe, HX eTpyxTypa yeTo11t1I1Ba B cpartunexbito 6o.nbwom AHartaao-
He TemnepaTyp, HHKeJ1b c.na6o, a n.nanma coscem He xoppompyeT Ha somyxe
14 11X conpoTHaneHHH Ii3MeHHIOTC51 C B3meneimem TeM41epaTypbI no npocTomy
aaxoxy.
HamepeHHe TemnepaTyphi CBOAHTCH K cpannemno BcKomoro COl1pOTH13J1e114151
C H3BeCTHbIM. B xatiecme 3TaJIOHH0TO C017pOTHBJ1e111151 X0p011111M maTepHazom
c.ny>xaT maHraHHH H KOHCTaHTaH, TemnepaTypubdi K03144HLUieHT KOTOpbIX Heeb-
ma 6.111130K K 0?. Anil 113TOTOBJIeH1151 11.11aTHHOB0T0 11.7111 HHI:e.nesoro TepmomeTpa
conpoTHs.nemis npHmeHHeTcH nposanoxa OT 0,05 Ao 0,2 Aim B AnameTpe. ,Lt.nHna
ee onpeAenHeTcH HyJIeBbIM C011pOTHBJ1eliHe1V1, KOTOpOe He A0.11)K110 npesbunaTb
40 au. 4TO5b1 110JITIHTb Tpe6yemylo t1yBCTKITeJ1bHOCTb TepmomeTpa C011pOTH13-
j1eH1451, HCX0ASIT 113 COOTH01.11eH1151, no xoTopomy tlyBCT1311Te.11b110CTb n3mepemill
conpoTHs.nemil nponopuHoHa.nbHa IT/R, rDe i ? cH.na Toxa B TepmomeTpe, R ?
COITOTHBJleHlle TepmomeTpa.
Upn ma.noti Tepmmecxoff HHepTHOCTH TepmomeTpa Henecoo6pa3no HP11-
MeHFITb manoe COI1POTHBJIHH ii Harpy)xaTb 50J1bWer1 CHJ1011 Tot:a, Tora Kai<
Y TepmomeTpos C 60J1b1.11011 TepMHtleCKOCI 4111epTHOCTbIO Aran ysemnnisaTb
47
1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2013/07/11: CIA-RDP81-01043R002100110005-7
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