SOVIET SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 134
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 17, 2013
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: November 8, 1957
• Content Type: MISC

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18. U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
PROCESSING COPY 50X1-HUM
SUBJECT
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
REPORT
Soviet Scientific Publications DATE DISTR. 8 November 1957
NO. PAGES 2
REQUIREMENT
50X1-HUM
,yussian-language Soviet publications:
ww
a. Data on Physical Geography of the USSR Moscow 0blas7 (Materialy
po Fizicheskoy Geografii SSR). Published 1957.
b. Scientific Reports of the Vitebsk Veterinary Institute (Uchenyye
Zapiski Vitebskogo Veterinarnogo Instituta). Published 1956.
c. Journal of the Academy. of Sciences of Kazakh.SSR (Izvestiya Akademii
Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR). Published 1957.
d. Geographic Collection Questions of Phenology (Geograficheskiy Sbornik
Voprosy Fenologii .- Published 1957.
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
A I{ A Zj B i I 11 H H A Y H C C C P
rEOrPA(DI1tIBCHOE OBIIIECTBO COI03A CCP
PCBOPI-II/III3
BOIIPOCbI cpEHoJI.orFII4
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KAIIEMNN HAYK CCCP
JIeKaKepad. 34, B. 0., 9-R eum", 12
KOHTPOJIEp. M 3
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BpaTUTb KHUdy BMecre C ,3rUM
Rp4NKOM (OAR o6Meja
H3AAT_BJIbCTB 0 AHAAB M-11 11 HAYI4 C,C C P
MOCHBA 1957 - JIBIII1HrPAg
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
r,TaBBWII pe;iaiTOp
asapeIm; E. H. 11A1J.r7013C1i111j
OTBCTCTBenaW)I pepaazop A, 11. PyOe,wo
'OT -PEAAH'I(IjI ?
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'I~I3Aa1ne\r c6opuliita' uBonpocbi 'iieno3loriiuis, I eorpa(Jni lechoe o6u ecTBo
C0103a CCP CTPOM1 IOCb 06paTllTI BUIIaraIIIIe mupoOHon o6IgeCTBeBnOCTIi` Ha:
r c >cl , srr,
alla![CUno, I;OTOpoe,;' eIonorug MOdCT 11AIM AJIfl pa3DnTnfl?pa3TBPinhixo6na-?
cTeu Ilapo)uoro XO3nucTBa,'ii n Ilepnyioiogepejb' Ann=npoEe)enn1x Meponpnfl--
T1Iu, IIanpannorUblx ma BbtUOJrneime pemenrru uapTlln;Ii-npannTeJlbcTna'o.xpy--
TOaI IIOATPeare cenbCI;Oro"x03FIlICTBa'ii o ecnetiquitrr` CbIpSeal?nerHOn nP03fbIIII-
nelufOCTIr. i;.. i~;9+6i ?s"?I;C,
BcecTOpoIIuee:3uaIllre ce3OHHOro pa3BIIT1[iI "nDJIenIUI; up pOA1;t COBepmenno
ueo6xoArtafo, RJIfI 3, 1(IeI;TILBIIOro 'IICIIOJIb301ianuJI IIpou3noJ nTenLnLIx: 'Cn7I,
cTpara.i it ycneuiaoro o6ymeCTB IQHun 1ipoBOAII\iblx .B='CCCPoonufpabix aie-
poitpnn rru no. uepeyeni.e npnpopw.
'0co6enno 60nbuIoe aIla'iellue,413y?Ienne npnpognlilx ycJIOBIIII~'D gpalIOUax:
1;Onx030B, COBX030B it 3fanrnlIIO-TpaHTOpnmIx, CTa1IAI1u IIpII06peTaeT_B'CBA3m
c IIOBLIM IIOp5AHOM IInannponamm B cenbcHoxo3IIiCTBennOM IIp0II3BOACTBe.
TCTauoBnieurlblu fruiapcmril ITnenyMOlf AH I-UICC nopngou nnamipoBaHng
pei;OMellwye I onx03aM oc3,IIeCTBn5LTb.BLL6op Han6onee BbIrOAHbIx:Bnx'ycno-
BQnx BLICOI;OypOHiallHbix HynfTyp it paaMeigenue nocneg)nix: no _ TeppIITo-
pnn B IIOnnOaf COOTneTCTBnn c. nanpai ndunea[ uaiagoro HcinupeTnoro xoaHII-
CTBa if ero IIpupOAIILIMII OCO6euIIOcTJMII. :
CTpearncb Beamepll0 cogell TnoBaTb Han6oJlee paguouanbH03fy- u iaiinpo-?
BanmIIo Hapognoro xo3NlzcTBa. iia ocno a ce30HHOro. pa3BUTIIfI imneHIIi IIpII-
pOAbl, Ilpe3IIAIIyaI Peorpa lmiecuoro o6u(ecTBa BLIBec pemenne o6 c f3AaB Ixr
B 6nnif;aumei IIBTIIneTHe'.~gfonorugecxux Monorpa(IIH nooceJIbCHQMy'IInee-
HOMy x03IDI0TBy, ngenoBOACTBy, nymmoMy 'XO3JIIICTBy 'n OxOTnllgbeuy np0=-
aiblcny, a TaI a e no 3Apanooxpauennl0 II HypOpTUOMy Aeny.ii'T; U.
Peorpal ngecuoe 06mecTDO, Bblpa'ruaeT yBepeunocTb, no-coneTCHafr o61ge-
CTBeuuOOTb HdIBO OTunnl;neTCn iia 3T0 pemelrlre, II.IIphmter canoe ar;TBBHOe
ygaCTlle B nOArOTOBrie u ne'IaTH yna3aHHbix MOHorpa(III.
B uacTOng(ear c6opnrrHe noMeIAe1) rg cTaTeI , IIaMegaIorgIIx nym IICIIOnS-
30BaIIlin (J)euoJrorlfgecurrx Ba6JU0Aenuu OTAe mnbialu OTpacJurMns napoguoro'
xo3niCT6a, B oco6ermocTII cenbcl;ILII XO3fLU6TBOM., `B- Heal BnepBble 46 m-?
KyIOTCJ' 4leiioiiorigecurie I;aprbi piiAa cenb$I;Ox03HFICTDenu1,ix uynbTyP~sII03-
BOnBlOUlue C II3BeCTHLIM,npn6nn;HeIIneM yCTauaBJIrIBaTb.-Ann nIo6ou- T0914L:
CCCP. epeglurre 1ruiorOneTnue? RaTm ; HaCTynneHIM Tex unit. nnbI.' IIepn0AoB:
B pa3BnTrlrr -rJlanueumux,-cenbcxoxo3AitcTneuublx? pacTenlni.
CTaTbi[ M0TOA igecHne, mm BaAeeMCn, n0MoryT 4)eaonoraM.a IIaygnoi o6-
pa6oThe coopaHIIblx nafII afaTepnanon aa6nloAeunii nag pa3BnTneai npipogbi
B. pa3Jrngnmx ;pauonax .CCCP.
Haneugapu. npnpogbf, .ny6JUliyeMI4e. B. c60pnin e, :OTnOCnTCBaX OTAeJ-Iu,1miM{
TeppnTopinBM, CCCP, erne neAocTaTOgao ocBeigeivmmr 'B eaonor~Ieel ou "oTa
nomenuir.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 On1 peua?quu
Psi CTaTOIt, UoMeI(aeMblx B c6opnnlto (E. (D. 3y6ion, r. A. PoMe3OB,
A. A. IIItrronen 1r Ap.), no-pa3liory oCDOu(aIOT BOnpOC 0 3a[i01I0MOpnOCTIIx,
CBR3Nna[On(IIx TOMIM pa3BrIT1[n paCT01r([l C x090M TOMnopaTypLI, ][ 0 CTO-
nouIi npnlfel[f[MOCTI[ AfOTOAa CyMM ToMnepaTyp; 3TIt CTBTbir neliaTa!OTCH D no-
pflAKe 06Cy}KAennn.
IIOt[TII nco CTaTbr[ C50pn11i a uamicaur 'unonamir reorpa(uutnecr oro o6-
IltecTBa CCCP unit Ao6pononbnbIMrr Koppeono1r)euTaAI1[, }Kano [rnTOpecylo-
ntnMrrcii DOnpocaltn (J)euollornn. IlauficJIee IIOAnoo paapornerr[0 3TII BOnpOCbi
AMoryT IIOnyIIITb TOJIbKO C opraIIllaartlfeli roCyAapCTBOIII[oj (J)01Io2ior1[2oCKo1[
C.Tiyn 6LI, D TOM nncne enegfianbllblx (J)duonorwrecitrlx CTaui itu, pannoMoplro
pacn0JIon(ennux B rnaBuerhirux OCTOCTBOuIIOI[CTOpItIIOCKIIX paiio[rax COBOT-
c oro C0I03a, II (benOIiJI[Il[aTI[tIecuoro I(erTpa B CIICTOMe AKaj0Mrt1[ Havit
CCCP, ocyn;ecTnJIrllou(ero pyuOBOAcTBO, o6pa6OTKy It Hay'rroo o6o6u(ourie
pe3yJ1rTaT0B na6n[ojenrII (I)enonorlmecitux CTaAI(IIII Ha Teppt(zoprfn CTpanbI.
PeAanrnn OTAaoT cCHblli oTneT B TOM, RTO CTaTwi c6opuIIKa n1rmb B IIOpnor
npn6rnnz eniru IIaMe'farOT nyT1i It pa3BIITIIro If 1rCnOJIb30Dan1[l0 (Ie1Ionorlrrt
n IIap0An0,1[ X03nhiCTDe.
3a ace 3aAtenai[nn KaIt no n&IABuraeA[hIM Hpo6noMaM, Tait 11 HO AtaTeplfanaM,
ony6nnKonannLIAl B c6opiniIie, poJalt[(nn 6yAeT Kpalnre IIpir3naTOnbna IT
IIpOCnT nanpaBJlfITb B (Deu0JiornrIecityio ito-muCCrEIO reorpa(j)IIneCltoro o6H(e-
OTBa CCCP no aApecy: JIernnrpaA, nep. I'pnBgona, A. J'1 8-a.
B peraITnpoBan[nr pnja cTaTeu c6opulnta (B. A. BaTMauoBa, E. (D. 3y6_
itoBa, P. A. PeMeaona it A. A. IIIIIroJIeua n Ap) Hpnnnn y'IaCTIIe P. 8. IIIynBI.
B IIOArOTOBIte c6opnrrIta it neiaTn y iaCTnonajnf H. I'I. Benoaop IT
A. M. Bopo6bena.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
O OFFICIAL USE ONLY,
1957 1' 13 0 1' P A (D ll u ' R II fl C 13 0 P II I'I H IV`
1' c 0 1 ' P A ( 1 ) 11 ti E C It 0B l i t C0103A CCP
F BO111'OCY 0 IIYTIIX PA3BIITI[S I'I I'ICIIOJIb30BAIII~IfI
(DEHOJIOrHll B HAPOAHOM XO3Hf1CTBE
Ooiionorrrn (rpe'iecK. phaino - nnnfno, logos - nayna, ytlerue, no-
unT1ie) - uayua o 3aK0H0Mep110CTnx ce30H110r0 pa3BIITrtri nBneuHll IIpu-
poAb1- riMeeT cpannl[Tenbilo 6oimbinyio AanuocTm.
He OCTanaanIIBanob nogpo6no IIa nCTOpnlr pa3BIITIIJI IIeHOJ10rnu, C Ao-
CTaTO'lHOll IIOJIHOTOII ir3n0}IieIIHOu B pa6OTax HOCneAHIIx JILT (Mynbu H Illa\I-
paencKlril, 1941; PyAeumo, 1951; BerlAeiaH, 1954), Hanomniri BnpaTl(e JIIIIIIB
0 TOX IICTOpwIeCIUI 06yCJ10BJIeHI[biX IIeprioAax, KOTOpNe r1BJIIIIIHCb xapaliTep-
IIbIMri Ann (I)euonoriin PoccuiI.
II e p n LI 11 u e p it 0 A B pa3BHTIII1 lenonornn (Ao 1721 r.) - nepnoA
CTIIXIIIIIILIX (J)euonorl ecitim ua6ni0Aeunu. Pe3yJI1,TaTbr (()eHonorn eCntil:
ua6HloAeuull B 3T0 BpeMn ilepeAaBanhICb yCTIIO II xpauii iue riiaBIIbiM o6pa-.
30M n uap0AuLix npllMeTaX 0 n3aIIM0CBrI3H Me}KAy Ce30IIUb1M pa3BHTHeM OT-
AOHbubIX IIBJIOIIIIII Hp1iPOAM It X03FIICTBeIIIIOII AefTOJIbHOCTbIO 3euneAenb'Ie-
c oro nacenenun. Taxlix IIpm ieT, nona3blBalou(IIx IICKJIIO'IHTeJIBHyio Ha6JII0-
JtaTenbHOCTb napoAa, orpoMHOe KOJIH'IeCTBO. HeKOTOpuIe 113 IIIIX AO CITX Hop,
ergo DMBLI B uaA1HT11, HaceJienIIcI, Kali, nanpulllep: ((Iloita y 6epe3blJIHCT Man -
fIpOBble celi CMeno, a IiOJIH D IIoniryio Benirumy Bb1paCTOT - HeAlejnfl OCTa-
iioaiicb)), cI{orja nonaIOTCli Cepe}KKiI y 6epe3M - nopa cenTb xiie6)), dlorAa?
a6noirn B II0JI1101l uBCTy - na'JUnan CaJIITL napTO(j)eJlb> , (cCefi 031IA1y10 p0Hib,
KorAa eABa non(eJITeIoT JIIICTbn Ha AepeBb1X? H T. U. O'ieub rnorue uapoAHble-
nplllteTbl D OC110BJIOM IIpdBIIJIbuo ytllnTbiBaJIH Bnnnune noroAHbix ycnonuII ne
TOJIbKO Ha npeMn cena, no in ua ypo}itair. IlpnBeAeM HeGIfoJIbEO TaK ix U IIMOT
ANSI ueuTpanbrblx pailonon'r',nponeucito iaGT11 CCCP: ((Ceu once B rp113L
6yAe1Bb 1011M)), ((MonpIIi mafi - 6yAeT Kama II Kapanar), ((llaii XonoAllbiil -?
roA xJIe6opoJHLIn) in T. II.
B Top o fi n e p in o g n pa3DnTHn (J)enonorliII (c 1721 no 1871 r.).
Ha'Innaezen B nepnoA AesITeJlbuocTH Ilezpa I, ynasanurero B 1721 r. A. A. Meiib-
rnnii oDy IIa Da}IfHOCTm it Heo6xo)J,IIAI0t1Tb peryJ1HpluAx ua6HIoAeuuu as ce3oH-
IIbiM pa3BIITrrelr IipnpoAbl. 3TOT nepnoA 13 pa3B1ITIIH (I)enoiiornn n Nee=
Tien IICKJIIO'UiTenbuO JI1o6IITeJIbCHTill xapaltTep. CIICTeIraTiviecKHe ()enono-
rimecime ua6JIl0AenrrfI nofna, nnmL OTAenbuLIMI1 ytienbuMIr-3IITy3raCTaAMII,
Taitl[A[n Itan aKa) eMIIKlf I{pa(JiT, Oanbx, H. C. IIanlnac, Il. I'I. Hennes
ytierlulif arpoiioAi A. T. BOJIOTOB, 6oTaunltu H. Anuellzton, (D. E. repAep n
Aruorlle Apyrne.
T p e T-u u' II e p II o A n pa3BUT11n 4)euoiiorIIn (c 1871 no 1917 r.) COB-
IIaAaeT co' DpeAleiiem 6ypnoro pa3BUTIII It anuTaHUcTH9ecK0ii IIpoMbiIII-
iennocnn-1[ COJIbCKOrO X03nIICTBat, ;'CTpeA[IIBn1II.l'Cn ncuoJIb30BaTb. BCe HoBL1e?
n Home IIpupoAIIbre 6oraTCTBa Poccim.' B 3TOT IIepIIoA ace -6oi mmlee tlnCno;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 m
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
A. H. Pyaeuso
ytiel[bix, JIro61[TCJIeLI po)1;[l0I[ IIpIipOJ(LI, BeJ(CT C1ICTO MaT11tIOCH11O 111101'oJCTlllfo
na6nrojenng 3a ce3omlb[lr pa3DI[T1reM HBneufiri nplipoAhI (13. A. TloroimonL
A. H. I- aliropoJoB, A. H. 110n03en It Ap.). IIan6onee J1opegooblo ytIoILLle
3TOro Bpel[emr - A. H. BoeultOD, II. K. J3poynoB, H. 13. 111rgyplin - no
O1'pafingnBaJOTC31 TOnb1t0 aanucbl0 (()enOnorlltJCCltllx ira6J110Aelnni, a CTpCMf1TCJl
BLIfICn1ITb 3aB1ICII1roCTL Men y pa3n11Tnell 1tyn6Ty1)11LJx paCTClllrli if MOTCO-
ponorlltIecH[rllra YCnODIIHMir (11.111. 1]pOy1I0D) ii yenemll0 11cnOnbaylOT pe3ynb-
.TaTi (J)eIIOnorngeci nX lrccJIo,onauaLr n IIpaIiTlnto cOJmcJ oro XO3RIi[CTBa,
JIanpilMep Hpl1 BLIDeAe1Ihi1I uODLIX COPTOB. HYJUTypllbIX paCTelll[n (I'I. B. 1111-
?tlyplrH). H. A. T1iMnp113cn (1937, cTp. 51), np1rjngy pa3B1IT1[0[ HnneanIu paCTIlTeabloro a inrDOTuoro MHpa II yeaoBBBMII
DHCnlueu CpCJ ii, IBJI$ICTCff 3aAaia BO3momHO nonnoro iICnonbaoBaaafI ua6nlo-
j euuii 3a pa3D1rTI[eM Ce30u$ILIX fiBneIIllu IIPI1p0ALI HCIIOCpeACTDeuno B Calloil[
uapoA[IoM X03frIICT13C.
TlpeAnocLlJUtou It ny'ImeMV I1CnoJlL30Daaulo B llapOJ HOM X03HItCTDe Ila-
6nI0Aeulril 3a Ce3OllabiM pa3BllTltelr 111)apo16I HDnnIICb BrtnIOgeuue c 1951 r.
B uporpaMMy (b)ellonorlltlecltl[x 11a6ruoAeullll (elIoo6T,eHTOB, inum iix He
TOJILHO uaytnJLrir nIITepec, no u upaltTUtlecnoe anatieurre, a Tan}rte oprann3ar ua
n 1955 r. upu Feorpa4ulgecnol[ o6n eCTDe CCCP pynonoAnu(ero (euouorn-
t1ecitoro J(e11Tpa no rJ1aBe.c II3DeCTIILII[ (enorroroM F. 9. IIlynLI(eM. Ha ~e-
HOnOrIE'leO tuu CCHTOj 0611(eGTBa B03n0)itel[LI CneAylOu(ae? (J)y11Hr(IIII:
1) pyltonOACTBO ceTb1O (S)ellonorOB-IIa6JnoAa Teneiif eorpa(l)ugecuoro o6II(ecTBa; .
2) uponepita jrenonorutiecnux Ma'epiianoB a nx xpallellue;
3) IIaytlnaH o6pa6oTtta (Jienonorntlecltnx MaTepnanon, ony6nunonaaIIe pe-
3)rnbTaTOB (J)eiton0rn[tiecnrLx IiCCnegoBaiuri ii COAeuCTDIIe DeJOMCTBeRn M1l opra-
lia3agl[HM B 1IC110nb30Balllrl.[ 1[X B nap0Au0M X03n1mCTBe.
C opralru3au aea (J)elLOnorlitlecKOro - ceHTopa IIpr Feorpa((lutIecItoll' o6it e-
CTBe CCCP Buepnbre. OCyl[(QCTB11JI OCT, C03Aamie B COBeTCHOIM Colone cneunanb-
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
PIE
A. H. Pyaerlno
iloro enyxie6IIoro anrapaTa (IIa IIopnoe Bpeufl xOTn if IIe60nblII0ro), coj cii-
CTBy10H(ero pa3BnTIIIO COneTCIi011 JleIIOnornII it II3y9a10lner0 3al(OIIOMOpIIOCTb
ee30IIIILIx $IBJIenrrij IIprrpojLI.
i'IHoroo6pa3IIe iianpanneiiiia if o61er TOB Ha6JIIoj{eIIllii, OXBaTLIBacuLix
(ienonorueff, AIOHIeT 6LITL BbipaJHeno B BIIAe CXOMLI (CM. pacylzoli).
061 eHT0 M if cCJIenonaif if fI B Ij)euOnorJ IIBncIOTCn C030I1-
IJble, HepeAHo CIi)LITLIe OT ]IOBepxu0CT110I70 133rJif7jJa JIBne1111n n irnoi if nonu1-
0E110.,102UA npeCMbJ
KOIOUYU-.MA, 3eMHO-
80aNblx, pbl?, c
Be0u np,o-
061ewTLl uccJJe oDaaIJn c00pe1ienuot1 ()lenonornu.
BOU npIIp0AbI, a 3 a t Aa l eu
11 3y~renufl--
11L1X ellmeII II B3arrMoneucTBIIfl Mengy C030EIIbIM pa3Ba TIIele0610UTOB paCT1I-
TeJ1bHoro if )IMBOTIIOrO MIIpa if yCnoBBsIA1[I DIIelHlleli CpeALL
OAIIa n3 rnanueulIll(X 3aja9 coBpexe111ioii (Ieuonorilll -
uCII0nL30BaIIlle
pe3yJiLTaTO13 Ha6nj0Aenuii IIaA Ceaouru, AI pa3DIITIlelr HBJleulfli IIpnpoAl,I B Ira-
pOAnoM X03n11CTBe IIaiueli CTpaHLI.
,L(JIfa II3yiennfl BaaIIMOCnII3eii B ce30u110Nf pa3BlrTUn 5IBJleuiri III)IrnrOAM
l()euonorH;i lnnpoli0 ucIroJIb3yeT CJIe1yIOII(IIe ,NreTOALI:
I) cTa1);nouapHLle ua6A'OAeIIIIJI 3a paan11TUeM nBJleullli IIIIUI)oALI;
2) COIIOCTaDnenne HBneHilli mr, i3oi npupojbl C YCJlOJ I TIPll ux Cyli(eCT13o-
3) McTOA (illTOMeTpon;
4) McTOA nonenbix if na6opaTOpnLIx BHCnepnMeIITaJILnLIx IICCJICAOBaHIIU.
0 nynz.w paaellnitln it ucnoi i ioaaluac rr)enoaoauu a uapoOuo.u xoanircnfee y
IIYTII IICII0JIb30BAIIIIJI DEIIOJIOI'IIII B IIAP09110AI X03JIIICTBB '
rlp11 BtimeneIBU[ 1303MOnWHOCTeii 1[CII0JSb3o1JaIII[ff B 1rap0AIIoA[ Xo3n1iCTI3e
(J)ollonorlrlr Am paceMaTpnnaeM IIBJremrn paci' n'reabuoro 11'flilrnoTrioro' iiipa
B eAUIICTB0 c ni iouir IMir rIrJ poMeTeopo2]orwriecuoro Hopflj(Ka. Hixi ai ie 1re-
Il0Ji11frTlln 110 pa3BlITJIJ0 uaponuoro Xo3fIiICTIJa, lienonb3oBauH10 IIp0113110-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
A. R. P yaerrrro
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8 I
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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TpaJIbIILIx n. 1O7ItULI.X pa]Iouax;
7) Hagano gBeTeuun oAyDaimitua 11 6epe3Ll - Hygineo Dpel[n noca)Iw
paunero HapTO(JeJI1;
8) olion lainre rI;DCTeina gepellyxn - CpOK BEICaAltn paccagri TCTIJIOJIIO-
6nDLIX ItyJILTyp.
B rtepnoj Deceunero cena arponoM ucuonb3yer c11eAyrolunll ()leuonorn-
gecunii MaTepnaJT'0 Ce3onu0M pa3BHTU1[ nDneuUll npupoALi:
1) 0 pa3BnT1[1[ KyJILTyp 11 I{OpMODLIx TpaB noCJIe Do3o6u0BmIeuirn nX )ItII3-
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3) 0 egie)lleBU07I TeMIIepaType HWIBLI iia' pa3ubLx rniy6iruax ua nonnx,
noAroTOBJI0unbIx H DCCeuueMy Cony;
4) o eineAHeBUOR TelIIIepaType it DJIanuIoCTH D03Ayxa it CyMMe ocaAItoD;
5) o llnoroJieTIIHx exteroAHblx Aarax nocena H BLIcaAltu paccaALI na .Aau-
nolt TeppnTOpIIII;
6) o rnApouereoponorimecluix a71eMeuTax B neplioA cena.
tITO6bI coxpaHIITb OT rri6ejiu COTUU TLICHq TOUR ypoma1, arpOnoM D ne-
puoA nociie Beceunero cena oco6oe BirnMarlie? 90II}iten y)OJIHTb CBoeBpeMell-
0 nymax paaauunaui it ucnonwooan1ur rfienoaoauu a uapo8no.u xo3. tc1noe 13
iiou 6opb6e c n63Am[an1 BeceiutIIMIL 3auopoaxa ii. B aT1IX i>;ennx, OMy ne-
o6xo 1IMo pacnonaraTI, cJIo1ylotuln[, MaTepuanoM:
1) AaT'a\ilf nagana' necelliilix'3allopO3l
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Jlacrnynaeuue rfiaa.paaeumus ;ooltoelrMx centxoa.;xyrrtmyp na meppunwpuu, CQCP(6c
l;urlaalIo C ToMllopaTypuum (DaHTOpOM if iITO 1'paAueIIT IIaACIII!H TeMlIepaTypLI
Ila lle6OnbBIrrX DLICOTaX 110 MOHtCT 6LITb yCTauouJICII 6133 y ieTa MCCTIIOIL Op0-
rpa(jnIIl.
H. H. 1 OJIOCKOD (1947) B cuoell pa6oTe ygemieT D1uIMalI0 xnuMaTllKe-
cltOll pone penLeclla. ABTOp01t imigeneuu T11HOBLIe TeMIIepaTypuwe xapaHTe-
pnCTUlilr paanu'IHLlx (IlopM penbe(jla. PaCileTHLIIr auann3' aTJlx AauIILIx noI{a-
3an, 'ITO flpOBan Hluelllma, Bo3AenuIDae,an Ha pa3nugublx (jlopuax penbecjia,
M0)I;CT C03peBQTb paubme Will HO3J Uee, geAf iia OTKPLITOM p0B1IOM Hone.
HanpnMep, na uoi rx, paCIIOnon;eunLlx Ha DbII1yIiJILIx (I)opMax penbe(jla,
MOHtuO on(rrJlaTb yCUOpCIIIIH u paauIITIUI AO 7 AIIeli, IIa Honnx, IIaxo rrniuxca
B A0J1J111e, - 3QIIa3AblBQIIIIH na 3 AIIH;" D ?I{OTnoBlrue 3ana3ALIBaH11e MorneT
AOCT(IraTb 11 J{Ilea, B ItOTJIOBIIIIe C BGIIIyIUILIM AHOM 3ana3J{LiBauue COHpaugaeTCH
go 5 Auell upOTIIB IIOnCII pDB11IIIILI. 3TI1 4114)pLI HORa3LIBaloT,, iro Aan;e B.upe-
Aenax 200-300 M BLICOTLI DnuJ lllle (I)opM penbecj)a B I,a,xAoM oTAenblloai cny-
'Iae naCTOJLAO ne iiiHO, 'ITO IIe? ucerj a B03MOHtlO. CAenaTb To quLle _BLIBOALI
6e3 yea oco6ennOCTeu peni;eijia.' ?
p,aulnLle CBOAuolr Ta6nrn Lr no1;a3hIBaloT, "ITO 'lia6nlojaeiCH Het;OTopafl
TelIAenI);IIH 3aua3AbinanI3l'(I)eHOnorIIgeci irx HBJIefliu D palfouax~BanA8fci of ,;
CpeAue-Pyccnoii u IIpm3OniHCKelr Be3Drm emioCTef no cpaBUeirrilo 'npdne-
raloluen panuunoir.
MIaTOpllanLr (IIeHOnorn4ecitux iia6nloAeimfi POCyAapCTBeiIIIOIu 1touHCCIur no
COpT011CIIb1TauIIIO conLCKOx03H1iCTBenIILIx ItylILTyp npeACTaBnn14T Il;euHblu
maTepitan AJIH if3ygemm immewiIDOCTIt TCMIIOD pa3BIITIIfI' HYJIbTypHLIx pacze=
]VIII nog DnrIHlmeal pawn i'rimix ycnoBlui epeAbl.
IlOCTpoonnbre uaui na aTITX RaHHNx 4OHOno6r9eCHue 1tapTbl '3epHOBLIX
I;y:IbTyp AaioT 0C1I0By Ami Hx paurWOHIanbuOrO pa3MeUIeIHIH-Ii DLIHBJieIIHH
nenCHOnbaolaunLLY PCCyPCOB'TCIIna c I(enbi0 o6ocn0IiaEmi BBeAennn IIO nn rB-
IMIX xyJILTyp, D oCo6eurIocTu B opomaeMLLY palionax.
Hapijy C 9TIIM IlpeACTaBneHHMe Aalruue MoryT OHa3aTb IIOnb3y IIpu
oupeieneurrll Tpe6ollanlili cenbCHOXO3ulfCTBeHHLIx uynbTyp It snare B 3oHanb-
BOM paapeae.
.TItlTepaTypa
r 0 n I. it 6 e p r IT. A. (1949). I{nBMaTIltleclcan xapal'TepBCTm a 3aMOp03H0B 11 Me-
ToAla 6opb61a e moor B CCCP. Tp. rnaBn. r00~113. o6cepBa,TOpmx, BMB. '17 (79). - It o-
:10 c 1; o n H. H. (1947). ArpolamuaTwleclroe paaolruponanne KaaaxCTaaa: Tp. aucne-
augan no Bay'I. aeueBIB. (Jon)on haaCCP, IIBCT. reorp.. AH HaaCCP, ; Di,1ui '? -
IQ y:r b A P. 9. (1936). lfaxepuanbr no BeceUBCMy a3BUTm0 paCTBTeImUOCTU ~enonorni
'Iecuoro apxiina A.. H. I{alrropo;oua. 1138. reorp. o61[ ., T. 68, B1an. 1,, JT.
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1957 . r E o r P? A a 11 Z I E C H . H' 11 C B 0 P II 14 H . IX '
A. II. PYREHHO
TIcAPTO(DEJIb.
Ro HeAannero''BpeMeuU unauoDble it pyn(onojnigue 3oMenburIe oprarbl'
j(aBaSI cCnbcl(Ox03flui.CTDenuyIo oqeul(y Tex Hall II1ILIX TepplTOpUII, yAOnne;j-
TBOpflnUCb o61Ae111UMaTuuecxo11 xapaxTepnCTUI(OU CCCP 11 napTa11u1 pacrlpe-
Aenenun OCaAIiOB, TelrnepaTypuI B03Ayxa H Apyrnx MCTeopono1'IIgeC1(rix,
aneMenTOB no TeM Halt nubww paIlouanl cTpanbI.
B HacTonuAee npeMri - BpeMs AD(J1(J)epe11AilpoDanuoro cenbcI oxomri-
cTBeunoro npou3BOAcTna, xorAa penlaeTCa Bonpoc o nannygrrmeM Da6ope n
pa3Men(eHUU CenbCnOx03flII0TBeuuLix I(ysLTyp, BO BCeiI nlU PTO CTBDIITCn
Bonpoc o6 onmeaHUU I(niMaTa CCCP C TOIII(U 3pernrfl yCnOB1ruI pa3BIITucI I(a}I(A011
D03AenLIBaeM01i I(ynbTypbl B oTAeab11OCTH. IlocaeAuee me ueuo3MOH(IIo 6e3
Hanngns 4)eHonorngeemix uapT. II03TOMy OAHOU na rnannelilnllx 3aAag c6op-
nrrifa ((Bonpoc& (Ieuonornn)) flBnneTCs ny6nnnagun (~euonornntleCHllx napT
no OCHODUbb11 Cenbcnox03flnCTBeuuLw nynbTypaM, DbcpaulunaeMNi B CCCP,
B TOM quene it n0? napTO(J)eJno.
(DA3bI PA3BIITHIL HAPT0DEJIJI
Ilpn COCTaBnenur cxeMaTngecnux ~euonorimeemix xapT no HapTolj)enlo
6binu ncnOnb3oBanbl MaTepnanbl rocyAapcTBeun01l I(omitecUII HO COpTOUCDbI-
Tauuio napT?o~enn 3a nepuoA c 1938 no 1953 r. B Tex nynl(Tax, rAe uMenncb
xopoTxne pnJbI 4)euonorutrecxnx ua6nio ennII, nocaegnue nprnBOAunucb i(nnT-
naAtlaTUJIeTneMy nepnojy.
BBIIAy Toro, 'ITO gnosio ygacTnOB IIO COpTOUCIILITauuIO I(apTo(J)enn, HMeB-
nnxca B Hame11I paCnopimieHnf, HCAOCTaTOguo Ann cocTaBnelIIia I(pynuo-
MaCIIITa6nNx l))eHonorngeci(nx I{apT, IIy6ni1nye1NC n IIaCTOIIIACM C6opniI1(e
xapTbi CJIeAyeT paccMaTpnnam jumb nal( cxeMbI. DeH0norrigecnne r(apTbi
COCTaDHenbl npIIMennTeabHO I( panh1IM CopTaM I(apTO())enfl. IIa napTax yna-
aanbI cpejDIIe MnorOneTHne AaTmI (J)a3 pa3nnTIIn xapTO())ens.1
II o c a A it a xapT 0~ e n n (PUG- 1) B BeCCHIIUe Cp?oxll B 6onb1HIIHCTBe
panonoB EBponericnoII gaCTII CoBercnoro COI03a DpOIICxOAIIT B aupene H
Mae.
B caillbrx IOH(HbIx paIIonax Uoca)I(y I(apTO(J)enn B oCROBI10AI 3aI(angrrnalOT
B TegeHlle anpensi, a D caibIx ceDepnblx - nocne 30 Masi.
B c x o g Li I(apro(J)enn (pnc. 2) B EDponeflcxOu gacTII CCCP B 3aDIICn-
MOCTu OT pariona B039eJIiIBanlisl DosDnfllOTCH, no CpeADnu AaTai, gepoa 20-
28 Anef nocne nocaAHir it na6nIoAaIoTCH It. ceDepy OT nnnin I{IIOB-YpanBCR(
1 B OTACnbHGIe row B 3aBI1cnMoeTn OT xoAa noro)Emrx ycnoDn1I AaTLI naCTYnnouIIH
(Du pa3BIITUII I(apTO((eJnx MoryT 3IIat1nTemmHO (AD AByx Be enb u 6onbnio) 0TAn0HDTGCn OT
MHoroneTnQX cpeAuBx AaT.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
01(On0 1 Itioun, B paiiouax Bpnrci -Pn3anb-YnbfnuonC1i of ojio 10 Ifuonn,
It cenopy OT J11fItlin HoBI'apoA-flpocnannv-I-cIIpoB-AZonoTOB IIOCJIe
20 ]noun, a D lox(uh1x pai[onax - OT 10 AO 30 Tian.
B 0 T 0 n It 0 panrn x COPTOB ItapTO(I)enn B EBpOn0UCHOII IaCTIE. CCCP
(pile. 3) npopOnu(aCTCn B Te oiiue Mec i4a it 6onec, n 3arIICIIMOCTn OT paIloIfa
1303ACJ1LI11a1Hfl.
B paiioiiax Cenepuoro I{am1(aaa pauulle copza xapTOjenfl neceuiieii
nocaAKIL na'lllnaIOT 1(DCCTII yinO OKONO 20 moIi i. B TPCTI,CIi AOKaAe iluorn
11?BCTCJIU0 I(apTO())Cnfl paCnpOCTpaIIfICTCf IIa for Ynpalf11bl It oxnaTLIBaeT 60nb-
u11111CTB0 BOCTO'IHL1x pai10l1o1 BBpOtICiiC1iO11 gaCTII CCCP.
B Te'C11110 1ilOJln 1tapTO()1Cnb ILDCTCT Bo BCCX OCTaJibllblx I(CJITpanbllblx u
celicpltblx pallollax pacCJtaTplmaCMO{l Tepp1[TOp1[1t, DHnlogan Ta1OK0 11011TII
DCe Ilall6onCe ceneplbl0 cOpT0y9acT1(n.
0 T M It p a it it C 6 o T B LI uapTO(j)enn (pile. 4) D lOiI{nblx pauouax
EBponollcu011 'IacTH CCCP iracTynacr, no CpeAH1tM MIhorone'Di1M AaunuM.,
yn(C 110 BTOpOII ACIMAC mOnn. B OCTanbuLlx pafiouax Enponeuicxofi gaCTII
CoueTCItoro Coioaa OTMIIpaime 60TDbI IIPO11CxOAl[T B TC'ICHIEC anrycTa it IIpO-
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KAPTO(DEJIH 11 PACIIPOCTPAIIEIIIIE 011TODTOPM
Ycuemnan 6opL6a c ue6naronpIrnTHLIM11 HnItMaTn'CCH1IMH H uoroRummif
ycJionIff1At)1 B IICp110A paanlTTHc TOIL I[nn 11DOII uy7ILTypLI, B MaCTDOCTII Hap-
TO()ICJIfI, 11JIIl 1TCIIOJIb3oBanue 6naroriIffiTBLlx yCMOBHII Hm[MaTa neno3M0?HHb1
603 no311allan 61fonnoriviecim o6acu0BaulnLlx Tpe6onammul HynLTypnbix pacTe-
1I1tII 1( McTeOponorlilieoH11M ())auTOpaM.
0 TCCHOR CBB311 CenbCHOx03nuCTDe11Dbix K J LTyl) C ycn0B1t5M11 BIIelII-
i1eit CpCALl B 3Ha'iJf1?CJthH011 CTCDCIII[ AtOinuo CYAI[TL HCxOAn 113 auanl[3a unII-
MaTli'lCCHIlx ycnorlrfl pOAiuna A1rillx pOAona4aJn nblx nuAon HYJ LTYPIILix
paCT0I1111, rAe nouicAHITe ()lop11IpoDanIICL B TC'CI1HC AIDorux TLICngCneTIIII.
ApeaJloM rilrp0()IIIJIb1I0f1 glinltftCHOII rpyuubi p0AI1'Iefr HynbTypnoro uap-
To())enfl 11 OAHODpe\ICHIio apeanor a6opireulioiI HyMLTypLl Solanum tubero-
Stim, Aa111BCH Ha'lano BBpOnefIC1(IIM C0pTabt, no axaA. C. Al., Bynacony, nnnnfOTCfI
AOn1111DLIe paftonLI ApaynauHH (LIHJIIr) C npl[MMHaIO1l(IfM OCTpOBOA[ Llnn03.
B.9TIIx pauonax, nr1IDII110%011 POAlIIIOf1 AIIHHX DIfAOB Ha1TO()lenn, nepuop
Hny6ueo6pa30DanirD npOTCnan B yenoBIIflx yDnaii iCDIifi nopfiAHa 300 it
6onblue Aim ocaAKon upa cpeAIlecyTO IHbIx TeMnepaTypax , B03Ayxa. or 15.3
go 13.3? H npoAonixliTcJibuocTII AIIH or 14'q. 51 At. AQ 12 q. 18 AI.
B pailouax.a6opurcimofi HynbTypLi S. tuberosum UCT pe3nnx,HOne6a1InII
TCMIIepaTypLl B03AYxa OT Aun 11 IiOMI, 3aMop031n cnyga10ICn no e1Her0Ano
111111 COBCCM OTCyTCTByIOT, a B TCgolI1I0BCCII DereTaunn HapTO()lenn na6nlo-
AaCTCI DCCbMa DLICOHan OTuOCIITenbHan 13na1Hn00TL Do3Ayxa (6onbM0,75 %).
COnOCTaBnciiuc Hnl taTIIgCCKItx YCnoBIIII, B I(oTOpL1X ())OpMifpOBalIO$ BHA
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OTAenbuLlo'iaCTlt TCppJTOpI[]t CoBCTCHOro Coio3a HC AOCTaTo Ino.6nar0IIp)IcITHM
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Tax, B IOH(HLIx pauonax CCCP Dog BMHHHIICM gpe3Atcpuo BLiCOHHx TeM-
uepaTyp B nepuoA HJry6nc06pa30DallIn npof[CXOAIIT unliMaTHgeclioC (TennO-
Doe) BbipoiKAeuue HapTotj)onn; pe31W CHnn(alonjee ero ypoH af1HOCTL. B 3a-
naAiIblx pafloIlax CCCP HnIIMaT 6narollpllfTell Ann HapTO(JlenenOAcTDa, HO
3JICCb B roAm C TCnnofl Bnamiloft ocenbio pa3BifBaCTea 60ne3IIb HapTO())enn,
BLTaLIBaeMan napa311TIM00.1 IIM rpi[6KOM .PI2ytoptora infestans, npIICIIO'c06iTD-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
70 A. H. PyOelltio
numiea Ha poAune MencuxancKnx Auxin BuAoB KapTO~ens (Solanum demis
sum Ii Ap.) It ycJIOBIUIM o6immmoro .yBnamuenMH II TeMuepaType B03Ayxa .
nopngim 15?. 4,0
I103TOMy B IIaCTOHn eii CTBTbO Mm BeCbMa npaTHO OCTanOBuMICIT ua Bnuunliu ;
hieTeopOJlorngeclwwx tlaiTOpOB Ha BElpompune if uonnnenue (J)IITO(J)TOpLi na
KapTo4)ene.
PKc. 5. TeMBepaTypa B03Ayxa B nepioA OT x BeTeann Ab OTl(npaunn
6oTB&I IcapTO4eJg (pannne copTa).
HJuDIaTIl9ecnoe BbIpo} erne uapT04CJIH. B pC3yJILTaTe DblpaigIIDa]IIIII
KapTo eJIHI B oco6bix KaMepax, n30JIIIpoBaHHbIX OT IIOIIaAaIIIIH TJICII u I imagoi,
B yCJIOBIIHX OIITHManbHoro yBnainneurra II IIIITaIIIIH, HO IIp1I BLICOKOrl
TeMne-
paType Bo3Ayxa (nopnAKa +23-+2/i?) B nepioA KJIy6uco6pa30BaJIJIH IIAhiu
B opan}Kepee, llyimnncKUS Jla6opaTOpuu BIIP 6Mnli uonygeumi KJfy6IIII
C nnTeBHAHmmu pOCTKaMII, OAHaIio 6e3 BCHKII\ IIpII3IIaIi0D DirpycIloro nbipo-
11g enIIfi (hlo3afKa, CTpIIK, CIipy9IIBanire 3-1IICTbeB II T. II.). YKa3a]IIIbih(II ancue-
pIIMeHTaJibnblMrr nccjIe1 oBanHHMu, IIpoBe)enuLI1III B Tegeniie papa aeT
B coApyiIieCTBC C of enoi HJIy6lernoAOB BI'IP (aKaA, C. M. Byiiacon II
A. H. HaMepa3), 6b1Jio Aolia3auo IIanugue, Kpohme Dupycno-uu()Jexuuonnoro
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I B nepBuR og OBLITa uapTo(enb.Bblpaf(nnancn na Cellnn,
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CTC6HIIX, a IIa Icny6nnx, Aaloiuitx DOA 13 IIIIHIICM BLICOKOU TehlnepaTypbl
C I1a}KALIht r0A0ht nec 6onIee oena6neIIIILIe (AO niTenrfAuLIX) pOCTKif if, italt
CIICACTB1t0, BCC 60JIee HIIaIUie ypon afl. ITponeptta B'19544 r.I iia pacTel nHX-
uIIAIIKaTOpaX Nicotina tabacum L., Nicotiana glutinosa L., Gomphrenae glo-
PBC. G. Bepownioe IUIDMIaTWIeClcOO Bblpo}IiAenne HapTOtleJlfl (B o%a)
(parnne COpTa).
bosa L. II T. n. IIammun-JIaTCIITIMIx (CnpLITLIX) DIIpyCOB B JrIICTbHX Hapro~e2IH,
Be IIMCBIHUX nuemllIIX upimmuoB DIIpycIIoro Bbip01KACHIIH, HO BLIpamCHIINX
113 A:Iy6neli C 11uTeDIIAHLlMl1 poCTliaM11 AByX- ?11 9eTLIpeXJIeTHeII penpOAyKgIIII
Aep6eIITCKOr 0 OHOpHOro IIy1KTa BLIP, Aana OTpIII1;aTenlbniilll pe3yJlbTaT.
I'IccneAonar]IFI oTAeJIa arpohleTcopmoruu BLIP noua3aAu TaliIne, 4TO BLICO-
Iil1e Te tnepaTypLl 1103AyXa (uopiAKa +19 -+23?) B IIeprxoA 1{o HatIania IiJIY6He-
o6pa3oBauufi 3ahICTnoro pea KapTO(I)CnIO He. IIpIIHOCHT it I[OATBepAIIJIII
II3BCCTIILIC B JI1ITepaType yKa3anim 111IIoritx HC CJIegOBaTeJIeII o TOM; ITO BLIpO-
}1(Aenue ItapToJ)eJlfl BOA BRIM IIehI 9pe3MepHO BLICOKIIX TeMIIepaTyp ocyi e;
CTBJIHCTCH B IIepuoA pa3BIITIIH KJIy6IICu IiapTO(I)eslF. B 3T0] CBH3II aHasw3
IIponopra n 1956 r, MI' me 11IeTOAOM na IIOJIO6inm" ii a pacTeunaX. Hann91(S
Ci(pb1Tb1X,BJipyCOB Tal1Nte AaJIa pTpnuaTenbnulu peaynbTaT. , , . (? .. 0'.- i :3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
72 A. 11. PyOeiwo
TeMnepazypublX ycnoBnu, na6nloAalou&iixcn B CCCP 11 nepnoA uny6noo6paa6.
BaHUn uapTO4enH, npeAcTannaeT oco6Liu IIHTepee. ColiOCTanneuue Mubro
aeT131ix ~enonorrr iecuux It McTeOPOIIOr1IIICCIMX MaTOpuaJOB rloua3LIBaeT,'.
TO B PBponeftmoit'iaCTit CCCP H CCBCpy, nplilr0pn10 OT 55? CCBCpnIOII 11111:
pOTLI (p1IC. 5), MUOrOneTnflrI CpeAUflfl TeMnepaTypa 1303Ayxa u nepi(OA OT 1{Be=
TeHUII 90 oTA[upanmi 60TBLI y paulllix CopT'OB ICapT6()lCnn (PaiiiinrI po3a)
IIOgTU nOBCeMCCTnO onyenaCTCn ][lime +18?. IIO MCPC IIpOABhtncCUUn It Iory;'
npu31epuo OT nUnuII C\loneucli-Iia3alib, CpeufieCyTOgllan TeMrICpaTypa
B03Ayxa B IIeprOA nny6neo6pa3onanl1n IiapTO(j)CJIft namitiaCT 311a'IliTenbHo
yBeniflluBaTLCf1 it n caMMLix io 1ibix pallolrax enpoiieiICItoii gaCTll CCCP npe-
BLaiuaeT +24?
B COOTBCTCTBIIII C paCIIpepenciiacM cpdAIICCyTOguoii TdMIICJ)aTy!Lt 803-
Ayxa na EnponeuCnoII iaCT1I CCCP HAICCT MCCTO It pa31 r'uian CTCHCBb:
BepOnTHorc Iin1IMaTngeclioro (TelrnOnoro) nLIponiAeliUn ItapTO())Cnn. Y pail-,
HIIX COpTOB HJU MaT1I9ecItoe BLIpOfl.eUIfe B u0PHOA Itny6iieo6pa3onauHf1
(pue. 6) B cpeAIICM 3a M]IOro nCT lla`f1IIIaeT HOBBJJJTbCJ It ]Ory OT 1130Tep11bl '18?.
K Tory it IOrO-B0CT0ity OT II3OTCpML1 +20?, 3a nepii0A Itny6lleo6pa30BalllJn
cTenenb ]inlfMaTIIgecHoro BblpOntAenl]H liapTO())Cnn 6LICTpd y1]eJlI1'I1[BaeTCn
it B palonax c TeMnepaTypoll BL]IIIC +23, +24? npenbiulaeT 50%.
BJIIIHIIIIIE I{OMIIJIEI{CA IIETEOPOJIOrugECI{IIX (AAI{TOPOB
IIA PACIIPOCTPAIIEIIIIE cIITO(DTOPI,I 13 EBPOIIEtICI{Ofl'IACTII CCCP
Ec rn B lontnblx, If OCO6en1I0 B 10170-BOCTo IilLIX pailonax iipoueI eitoll
gaCTII CCCP HapTO())eJICBOACTBy 11penfiTCTBycT tlpC3Mel)Ir0 BLICOItan Te31ne-
paTypa Bo3Ayxa B IIepitoA Itny6ueo6pa30na1UIf1 ItapTO())CJIfI HIM BecemiCII
nocaAlte, TO n 3anaAHblx paIlonax BnponeficItofi gaCTlr CoBeTCiOro C0103a
oco6ennLIu BpeA IiapTO()lenenOACTBy HaHOCIIT ())IITO())Topa, C1IIIntaloulan B OT-
AenbuLle roAbr ypoHiall 1{apTO())eJIcI lla 40 it 6once npogeUTOB.
B 3anaABLiX pauonax CCCP oco6eullo 6onburoro pa3B1ITl[fx nTa 6one3Hb
AocTBraeT B roALI C Tellno[ it Bnax{nofi OCCHblO. IIpoII3B0AciiiibljI Ira;lriI con-
1reeTHO C AIIIIJIOManTHOri JlennurpaAcuor0 r11ApomeTCOPonOrl[uCCIioro 11IICTlr-
TyTa JI. B. ranplomenuo ananu3Iror0AHbixycn0B1[ll, III)0Al1IecTnyioU(rrx nOHBJIe-
HrfIO ())IT04)TOpLI, II03BORI[n CAenaTb CJICAyI011010 BLIDOALI.
1. 3aireTHoe iia rna3 nommouite ())]tTO())TOpLI B HOJICBLIX yCJ10BlrnX gait e
Beero Ha6JnoAaCTCn B anryCTO, T. e. AIICu 'icpe3 10-15 ItOCJIC Hagana llne-
TeliHn ItapTo()leng.
2. (DuT04)Topa nOfIBJBCTCJI .nocao Toro, Kan upuMepuo 7-10 Arze11 noApfiA
na6nloAaeTCfl eneAyIoIgir1T HOMIIHCIte cpeAIICAeltaAumx noro)HLIX ycnonirui.
a) CpCAIIfIsI CyTOgnafl TCMnepaTypa no3Ayxa B 11peACJlax OT 15Ao 20? u,
6) Mnuu ianbIIaII TeMHepaTypa B03Ayxa BbIIUC 10?,
B) MaticirManbitafl TeMIIepaTypa HUM 25?,
r) CpeJHnfl CyTOgHafl OTHOCJ1Tent nail BnaxtnocTb Bo3Ayxa 6onbnle 75% if
g) cyzr31a ocajkon 60nbme 20 1(31.
3. "Ie3i 6onblHe npu TeIInoU noroje, oco6CHU0 uogblo, BLInaJaCT ocaj rtoB,
n3reIo1l;ix np0AoJIH{uTeabHbll xapanTep, TC31 B 6onbrneu CTCHCHIi pa3BHBaeTCB
( HTOI Topa.
IICxOAg 113 yCTaHOBnenuorO BLime ltoMnneltca 3[eTCOPonorimetC((x notta-
3aTeneIi, 6naroupnnTCT13yIOIAux HOIIBJICHHIO ())r1T0())TOpLI, 6biHa BI.IgHCJICUa
BepOfITHOCTb ee UonBneHIIH no ItJIII3raT11AeCIUIM AanHni3[ 54 nyH1iTOB, pacno-
nOaneHnblx B pa3nrMHLIX 30HaX CoBeTeltoro C0103a, c nPOAOn)iil[TCnbHOCT]610
31eTeoponorugecnlt& Ha6ni0ACIIHU OT 10 go 65 neT. Pe3yn1TaTLI Biitinu]CHIIf
BepOaITHOCTII HO5IBJICHnfl ()IHTO())TOpbI B IlyHI{Tax, uMCIOU ux 1reTeoponoruge-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
lfapmo~fienb'
CguEC iia63110ACIIIf1: npOAOn71[11TCnblOCTb1O OT 10 A0 20 neT, HPIIBOAIIn11Cb IC
COCCAIII[M nyliitTAM, I[MCIOUWM npOAOn)ItIlTenbIIOCTb 31CTeOponOrl['IecituX
ua6nloAenllil 6onblue 50 neT.
II p 1111(' ~[ a B it o . 1-orlbi, ABTL1 H CTCUCIIL BPCAUOBOCHOCTJ (J)IITO())TOpLI B pa]IOIIe
JICBIllirpaita 6builr Bat moGemio tI CJtOCTIlune IU CT. nay')nL131II COTpyABnltUMlu H. A. Iiay-
amnofl, 1'. O. bla[ala(EOBOII it A. H. I{atepaa.
Pue. 7. I{nr1MaTiPIec tan BCpOnTHOCTb paCHpOCTpalOHHH (1HTO(J)TOpb1
na HapTO())ene (B np011eIITaX).
- rpaunuu paflonon pacnpocTpallenna tyuro ropu; - - - rpannabl patio-
non mano ocneutenub1X Aauub,Ml.
I'ITor upOBCACBnbIX uCCneponanuu n03BOJIIfJI COCTaBIITb np0ABapfTenbHyIO
ItapTy ICnuMaTlvICCI{Oil BepOJITHOCTII pacupOCTpaaenll$ (fH1TO())TOpI1 B EBpo-
neliCitO i gaCTH CCCP (pile. 7). 113 pacCMOTpeuuft ItapTbl BIfAHO, 'TO pauoH
C llair60nbmeli 110 ICnu3faTHAeCnu3f yCn0BJI1IM BCpO}ITIIOCTbIO nonBneIIHH (DIITO-
())TOpLI BunIOtlaeT B ce6n JICUUHrpaACltylo, IICItOBCItyIO, Honropogeity1o,
Ben1IltoJIyn{CItyIO it HanuHIr oitylo o6naCTH, a Taltute gaCTb BCCP. 11o' Mepe
np0AnlrntcmIc Ha 10r0-BOCTOlt Itn11MaTUgCCItan BepOfTUOCTb IIOflBnetti $I (HTO-
(rTOpbr IIpU BeecimCII noeaAite Bee 6onc0 yMeuhIUaeTCH II B iontuLIX paRonax
(1oneTCIioro C0I03a M0)]{CT U3ICTb MCCTO TOJILHO B O'CIIb Ao1HAJIHBLIQ rOAbi,
peAItO 6binaIouUie Ha iore.
 1957 ? r B O r P A a H tI B C H H II C B 0 P I II It . IX
rEorPA(D IILIE0K0E 0BIIIECTB0 COI03A C C P
CPBAHHB MHOPOJICTHUB CPOKH 112A000Boro IUBBTBHHJI
IIACTBIIIIRHbIX 3JIAROB PABHIIIHbMX IIACTBIIIA I{A3AXCTAIIA
C 4)eHonorueIt IIaCT6uWuon paCTHTenblOCTII CBn3aubl AnUaMIII{a I{OpMOB01i
IIpOAywrnBHOCTH nacT6ltl[j, CTCUCIIb IIOeAaeMOCTII paCTenllfl HU[BOTIILIMI[,
CC3OHIIOCTb ncuonb30Bannn naCT61 n( u epos 1'i con01{OuieHUn. Tai{, HanpuMep,
BpeAtn HaCTyIIJICHHJ t)la3 pa3BUTnn a()eMepon onpeAenneT Cpoiw IICIIOnb3O-
BaHIln naCT61119 Beeson, BpeMfl pa3BUTIIn MHOrOneTIIIIX 3naI{OB U pa3nOTpaBbf[ -
CpoKn nCnOnb30BanrfI IIaOT6Un( BCTOM n Gpol{I[ CenOI{orICIIIIH, DpCMR pa3BII-
TIIn IIOnLIn01[ U COnfIIOK - CpOKII 11CII0nb30B6Hnn nacT6uuI ocenblo.
MHor09ucneHHbIUu pa60TaMu yCTanonJIeHO, IITO OIITIIManbuLle Cp01(Ir
cenonomeHmI I, IIpu I{OTOpLIX 06ednegrBa[OTCn BLICoitan IIIiTaTenbnOCTb It npO-
AyKTIIBHOCTb TpaBOCTOH, connaAaIOT C nepIIoAoM OT AIaCCOBoro nonomeniin AO
IjBCTCIIIIR anal{OB. IIpeABI ncneuIne CpOI{OB naCTynnCII1[n MacconorO I{BCTenun
Maim, XOTI 6uI C TO9HOCTbIO go nUTIIAHCI3RU, UMCCT necoMuonuoe IIpanTu e-
cnoe anatienue Ann cenbci{oro X03nucTBa.
Ta6nni a 1
CyAMMLI all IeHTUBHLIXTOA1.nepaTypHO IIlaaaM paaniTnR
AtuoroJleTH11X aaait oB (Anam-Ma)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
A. 11. (DEAOCBHB
Cyinia 8oCI{THBBLIX
TeatnepaTYP
(n ?)
Haananne anana n
roA Ha6nio)eHna
OT 80305-
HOBneIIIIR
nereTa11IIII
AO Holiome-
Hnif
OT B0306-
nOBROHIIn
nereTaltnn
AO AneTenun
II{IITIIRK IHIIpORO-
KOnOcIILID:
Haananne
3naHa II rOn
IIa6nIo.ennn
Em a c6op-
nan:
CynMa 34H) )e1THBHLIx
TamuepaTyp
(B ?)
OT B0a06-
noBJlellnn
nereTat(nit
AO u0nOIHO-
H1lft
OT n0a06-
HOBJICHIIR
neroraAiln
AO IIBCTCBHR
1951r,.,,..
322
593
4951 r.
296
486
1952 r?
332
638
1952 r.
303
463
1953 r.
HOCTep 6eaoCTi,ri1:
317
611
1953 r.
Paiirpac
BLiCOKIIiI:
328
503,
1951 r.... .
3 70
678
1952 r.
349
525
19521'... .
361
656
1953 r.
363
1953 r....' .
363
627
CpeOuue smoconemuue cpoiu .uacooaoeo I{cemenun nacm6uufn(blx ananoo 76
T. A, JIhiceuno (1928) Amman, LITO CI{OpOCTb npOXOn{Aeunn 4)eno ioru-
gCCI{I(X (1)a3 y paCTenlfll aaBIIC1(T rnaBllblitl o6pa30Di OT TeMnepaTypLi. A. A. IH.U-
rOneD (1941) IBIIpoito upnudn{(n cuoco6 IIOj(C2eTa cyAiA[ a())(bCHTIIBHI3IX Te11fIIe-
paTyp BL1me 5? npIl yCTan0BnCn1II I{OUCTaI1T AJIff neKOTOpLIX AIeu a3nMx
uepu0AOB aepuonL[X 3naI{OBLIX, nn0AOBbIX I JIbTyp u AIIKOpaCTyIACII Ape-
neelidi paCTI(TenbIIOCTII.
ITOCTOnliCTBO CYMAI 3(()(I)eI{TnnnbIX TeMnepaTyp (BLIIIIC 5?), I{au eneAyeT
n3 namlX ua6n10Aeu1uI, COXpaIAOTCFI Ana Mn0r0nOTIIIIX Ceff"LIX II AUI{OpaCTy-
IIIBeTenr n uaGT61fWimx maim paBHlfnuoro Ha3aXCTana
(CM. pucynox). Hax BuAno, CpeAHHe CpOnIi ABeTeIIlffl ajiaxoB HO NI(pOTHOMy
IIpO())IIJIIO Ha3axcTaHa 11M1M0IOT 6onee bell, llmccntlnyio aMum1TyAy. IlapyufeHlffr
xoAa H30Jfunnn o6ycnnoBnenLI (J)Ii3uxo-rcorpa(J)IIgecJ rmIu 0006enlloCTflMu TOp-
pllTOpIIII.
IlpuBeJ enu Ie epeAIIue AaTbI ABeTeurTil 311ax013 OTHOCHTC31 x yCMODIIYIA1
paBHHnHOII TCppuTOpnII. I'IaMenelIne yCJIOBHFi McGTOo611TaIIHH BbI3LIBaeT
u3MeHeHne cponoB HaCTyIIneniru (J)aa. II0 na6moAemHAM MCTCOpoJIorwitICCxoiI
Cram riu MIIxalirionna, pa3HOCTb B IIacTynJ1eIHIII 4)aa, 3arlIcrrn an OT yCJIOBHU
McCT006IrTannsI, AOCTHraeT B CpeAIICM ne)e1LIIoro IIpOMe)xyTxa (Ta6n. 4).
JaTa I{BOTCII1UI
no l axTn-
'10CIUIM na-
6moAounflu
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 paeTnIIyTOCTII IICI)11OAa ItDOTCIII[fI AIIItopaCTy1I[IIX 3110ROB 1t017Jl0' 11PI[BOCTIF
I{ IIOTO'1IIOCTnM. HC BcerAa pa3nngaJxeH BIIJ[OBOI[ COCTBB TpaD. Ha6inoAeinln
as HOBLMJInMI[ B OCIIOBII011 OTHOCI[n1[CL i{ BIIAaM Stip.a capillata, Stipa.ril-
bens, Stipa .lessingiana. IIa6mogealln no 11POA aBJ1fIJI1[ it3 ce6n CTp01inLII
MIIOrOneTIIIIX pr1J(OB it no 1(orniI ADJInTLCfI 0C11013011 Ann 11OCTpOCHIUI'(J)CUOnO-
rIIgcenux uap'1' no BCCU TCppliTOpll11 paDIIIIIIILOrO Ha3axcTalla.
He pacnonarau 60nee TOgfbI1[ 11 nonni r MaTCp1(aJIOM, 1ILI 1torJIII JIIIIIII,
pace-maTpIIBaTL IICpI[OJj (J)OnODOro MaCCOBOrO gl3CTCHIM naCT6lt..>;IILIX 3naI(og
1ta1{ X03H11CTBOIIIL11[ np113IIBIi Bpe1121111 pa3l'apa cenonoienlifi. CpoAnnli
cyiMa 3(l(JICICTInBnLIX TeMIIepaTyp' OT Bo3o6110BJIC1I1(n DCreTaiwif AO I(BCTCnBn
3na1i0B, panuas 4170?, 6LIna np11IIHTa 3a yCnODIIblli 1[IIAOI{C.
Cnri'Iernre epeAnux mnorOJICTIIJIX AAT n.neTOUin 3JIaI{OB, I{ar{ no (J)aHT11-
TIeCl{II11 Ha6n10AeuIIHM, Tai{ it BmtinciienimIX IIO 11oTeoponorn'lecIurM 1taTepl1a=
Hall IIa OCIIOBC npnnnTOrO irnJle1{Ca, Aauo D Ta6J1. 3. .'
Ta6nnlta 3
QIaKTi'Jecune it Bu'1II0nCnuLIO CpCADB1; %IIIOrOJICTUIIO Aa"T11
1[BCTeHHfi anaIcon na paBnuuuitx naCT6nntax Ha8aXCT'aua'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
HoopAIIIIami
LIIICJIO AOT
(Jla1tTII9e-
ciurx na6J11o-
Ae111111
AaTa 14BOTenua
no II)a1iTn-
'icci iIA1 na-
6nioI4ennnM
DI'mucaeul?,
Han
KBnenHa ..... .
PoABnxoBoa ... .
Af{T106IIIICHOC OIILiT-
noe none .... .
BononapcHoe ... .
HomgeTan .... .
Py3aenna ..... .
Rlnxannonlia ... .
IIIemonanxa ... .
LIano6aI ..... .
54?21'
50 3S
49 14
53 19
53 16
52 49
53 49
50 3S
49 42
68?26'
57 12
57 40
68 06
69 21
66 58
76 32
81 55
81 33
4 VI
3 VI
2 VI
6 VI
3 VI
4 VI
4 VI
4 VI
5 V[
4 VI
3 VI
2 VI
6 VI
4eV1
41TI
4 VI
4 yr
4 VI
PacxoxtAenug ,r(ex{Ay JLaTaMri liBOMf1rs no (J)aI Tngeclu[1I Ha6n1oj (I'IJIbnH, 1932).
C Aammimn 1'. A. IIJILUna xopomo cornacyeTCH yna3auue B. H. I'IBauoua
(1931): ((? . . OnbIT it npai{Titua noRa3MBaloT, 'ITO ua1[nyHmIIM 13PON16HCAI Ann
nauana cenoxoca HB31}IeTCA BpeMA 3aI BeTaHHA nyr0D0u once uniin. B 01{pe-
CTHOCTAx MOCRBLI 3aUUBCTa1IIC 3TOro paCTemIA B cpeAueM HacTynaeT 17 moan
(uonromoB, 1947). IIejocTaTKOM 3TOrO (Denoyna3aTeni1 IInnICTCJI B03MO'ritHOCTb
etemrBaIIIIA JiyrOBOfl OBCHHIIII& C ApyrIIMH BIIAaMII anal{OD. 113 o61gou3BecT11bIx
n mapoito pacnpoCTpaneunbix paCTeunI D I{a'ieCTBe OpuCHT[Iponoworo 4eno-
yita3aTenA Bpeienn Ha'Iana conoi{oca nyra c,BeAyullwzn 3nauaMll co cpeAm[Mlt
epoI{aAln IIBeTeBlf (OBCHHin eBLie neuo3bl) MOM OT 6LITb ucnonbaoBaua 0311-
iian po1Kb, neAyulac ce6A Becuon it neTOM Ha BTOpou r0A?nocue noceBa italc
IIHoroneTHee TpaBAHIIGTO0 paCTenue.
KaK noita3anu IIa6JUoAeHIIA, pa3noBpeueHHOCTb oceut[ero CeBa oauMOI[
pH{n IIo'ITII ne CI{a3LIBaeTCA na epoitax cc iionomenun 11 IIBCTCIIUH.B cmeAyi0-
nleM roAy.
;(BaAgaTnneTnne AanHbre (1919-193,8 rr.) pacupeAonenun C 01 OB IcOno-
meHim it gBeTenng 031M0u pn(n no Aeicajanl Ann 110AMOCnoDbg IIDIIBe9eHbt
D Ta6n. 2.
Bpealn cenonoca -81
Mall
l'1'IOBb
2-a Jtc-
3-11 Ac-
1-11 Ac-
2-n Ac-
3-n Ae-
Bcero
ItaJ(a
nal(a
Jcapa
Kaja
xaAa
tifOnO ACT C IIa'IaJl0M1 1t0-
noweDnn 0311+ton p1301.
4
11
5
-
-
20
To )Ito B ?r0 .. . . . .
20
55
25
100
'lucn0 MT C na'lanOM 1IBe-
TCIIIII1 o3nMOU pilot ..
-
-
5
14
1
20
To me B %. . .... . .
-
-
25
70
5
100
B CpcAueM, Ilo Awiubut 3a 20 JILT, o311Maff p0Htb B OKpeCTIIOCTAX 1MIocKBLI
ua'unlacT I{OJIOCIITLCH 27 Man, a 3aquezaeT 13 itionft (u,0nromon, 1947).
B CBf131[ C pa3110BpeMeI[HoGTbI0 uaCTynneuim uall6ORCO 6nar0IIpusTHLIx 0p0-
ROB ceuoi oca na pa3BH'inb1X yroAbfix OAuoro It Toro )Ite Itonx03a will CODx03a
(B aaBIICHMOCT1i OT BIIAOBOr0 COGTDBa TpaBOCTOA, BuAa IIO'IBLI, Ce yBna)ItucHIIH,
3I%Cno3Ill(u][ if T. II.) Ann ua)KAoro naCT6uU.ja Aomneu 6NITb iioj o6pan CBOII
OTACnLI1LIU d)enoyKaaaTenb OHTi1ManbliblX cpoiton cenoltoca. u,nn 3T0r0 na
nceX ociioBIIbix yroAbsIx neo6x0AuMo opraHu3oBaTb CucTetaTtIttec the ua6ino-
AeHirH uaA ItOnoweitl[CM it 3aUBCTaUHCM uau6onee pacnpOOTpauenublx n qeH-
BLIX DIIAOB 3nait=B, a Tan to naA 6yTOIIH3agUCu it 3aii3eTanueu 606oBLIx.
flapaJ1JbenbuLIC IIa6J110A0111IH iiaA 4)a3aMu pa3BIITIIA nan6onee o6uleu3BeCTuLIx
AluorOneT111Ix TpannuliCTLiX paCTelII[ll 1103DOBAT uaiTI1 COOTBeTCTByIonllte
(1)elboyi(a3aTCnI1.
CBCAyCT iimeTb B BuAy,'ITO y6opita MiIorOneTHIIXTpaB B 4)a3e 1tonomeHIIA
it 6yTOBII3agirrt o6ecne'IIIBaCT 110 TOJIbKO 13bIGOKy1O III[TaTOnbHOCTb Cena IIep-
Boro yltoca, 110 It AB1HCT0K uenpeMelI16IM ycnowreu uony'IeIII[A uonnouen-
110170 BTOporo yltoca. OAnaIto ueo6xOAuMO y9IITblBaTb, HTO palinee exalnuBa-
uu0 TpaBOCTOH B TC'ICIII[C pHAa neT upilBOAHT K yXyA1Heunl0 DuAonoro COCTaBa
paCTewri[ na nyry it yMeubuieluno c6opa ceua. Flau(onee nennbie KopMonble
Tpanbi, clcolmciiuble Ao lla'iana IIx o6COMCHen1[A, 1[3peiIuiBaIOTCA It 3aMCHH10TCA
AlanollellllblMlr B 1{OpMMOBOM OTuoI[ICIIm[mI pacTeuunllu. Bo u36e-,Kauue 3TOro
BBOABTCH ceuojocoo60pOTLI, norj a 'laCTb ceuoltoca Toro Hun Ifuoro yrOAbfl
oAull. pa3,B ueCKOJILIto NOT y611paeTCA B ((1aue Go3pdBauhIA CCMHU, a OTpoema$
Tpaua HC 11C1I0nb3ydTCA n09 OCCurull BLutaC c[{OTa.
Tan IIoCTynalOT, ifanpitMep, B noaxo3e um. C. M. HirpoBa OpmancKoro
pau011a, Me Ann. ce ieo6CCAleuewlrn C>1ter0Auo, ua9uuan c 1949 r., Ha HeCKoJib-
lclix y'lacTltax y6opicy Cella npoiI3BoA1IT na 10-12 AIICrl. IIO3AHee, BeM Ha
0CTaJIb110u i.ruioigagn. Ho iiao'nioA01nlrlM 1{Onxo3a, na TaIuix y'aCTKax ypo-
ucail ccuoicocon noubiclrnca na 20-25% (AdullcoB, Po3du6moAr, 1953).
Ito AaHUOMy BOUpOCy ItM[CCTCH O'leub' IIClluOC BbICKa3blBaJIe B. P. BuJIb-
B11Ci1 (1933): ((BCC, BAICCTO 11333TOC, He OCTaBHAOT COr1u0fIIA B 11eo6XOAHMOCTn
IlepexoAa u paniurM yKKocaM, unit, ApyrrIMil CuoBaMI[, ,AByyitocufKy")), TOM
60BC0 '1TO TanOC 11Cn0nb30Bau1fe 110 TOnbKO noAwlMaeT no Menbmerl iepe
B Aua pa3a llpOjly1cT1uf11OCTb nyrOB, 110 ii CHOCO6C,TByCT 60nee paBIIOMOpuoMy
padnpegeuenitio pa6o'len liarpy3lcl[ 13 TC'IemIC nenioro nepuoAa)).
R 3TOMy Mo)1;110 Ao6aBlrTb, 'ITO iicproA paniurx cduOHOCOB o6buHno IIpo-
XOA11T B OTIIOCIITCJIb110 JlygwfiX ycnoiIIAx noroAbl, o6ecnc'iuualo[qux 6onee
6LICTpyl0 Cymlty Clc0IueiluorO TpauocTocl, a CBCAODaTCnbIIO, it ny'Imee Ha-
`1CCT130 cona.
a reorpacpaaccxlla c6opimtc, I. IX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
TIIITCpaTypa
B o if 1( it o B it a r. 3. (1952). CCnmCIi0X03nu1CTBC1111afI MCTCOpOJIOFIfn. rnppOMCToo.
I1apaT, JI. - B if it b it At c B. P. (1933). JlyronolCTno It IiopMoiian nJIOII(aflb? Al. - A 0 n it.
con 3. II., B. M. P 0 3 0,116 n 10 At (1953). Banuienmuo MoponQuaTnff 110 nonmlmouhlo
BPOAYKTIIBHOCTII CCTOCTBOIIIILIX COn01i000B It naCT6IIa1 B KOJIX03aX BCCP. 111313. All BCCP,
A: 6. - J o n r o m-o n B. H. (1947). Hanonpapb npnpoiL1 llopMOCUOBbfl. O'iopnn npn?
POpbl II0ANIocu0BLa it 1IOcitoncKorl o6naCTlf. M. - 11 B a it 0 B B. 11. (1931). JlyronoA?
CTBO. 1I.-JI. - H it L II It r. A. (1932). JIyroBblo it naCT6I114I1LIC Tpar .1 it nX CMCCII pan
nOUOpnoaeMnou nonoCLI. Cenb%oarua. -11 if p o n o 11 n o A. B. (1953). l13MOn01110 nit-
TOTOnLnb(X noigearn B OA130JICTBIIX if MUOrOJIOTIIIIX ICOpMOBLIX TpaBaX B T09OWlO noroTa1(uou.
noro nepuopa. 11313. All BCCP, M. 6. - 1'I 0 6 0 of L C it if C. 11. (1949). 1{n116taTn90C1n111
onepIt r1opioci3onba. Tp. I1eiTp. IIBCT. Bpor11030B, 136111. 10, fIlppoMeTeon3AaT, J1. - Ho.
II o B H. B. (1949). (Douonorntieciale na6J110poiutti B 111310310. M. - III II r o a e B A. A,,
A. P. Ill it M a It to it. (1949). Ce3onuoo pa3B1IT1IC npllpoAM. Al - 3 T It n n 11., 9t
(1938). Hanenpapb -npllpoALI if OXOTII 3a11ap11orl o6nacTu. Cllonencit, 1938.
1957 . r E 0 P P A m II LI E C I{ If fI C B 0 P 11 H I{ . IX
(I)LIIOJIOPIIIIO HA CJIY)RBY OTP01I1'10rO ?It1IBOTF10B0ACTBA
TAAllfllt{IICTARA
jlpllpoAi1LIC ycnounn Ta)ln{If1t1(CTana OIIpCACnfIIOTCII Hpea a ueero rop-
ithim XapaltTepO\t penbe(ila. CBLlu10 930A fJlolu1Ai[ pecity6nnIilt 3auumaloT
ropmi. IlocneAuue napflpy C I071CIILIM I1OJOn{CIIIICM CTpa1L1 (ocnonuall 9aCTb
TCppiTOplll[ TaAHUf1(uCTana ne}Ki1T Ate)KAy 37 it 40? C. [II.) it o6ycnOBJnlBaIOT
ce 1(nlIMaTIMCClillC oco6CIIIIOCTII, XapaItTep no neuII0ro It pacTIITenbuoro
n0K))OBa, nanpaBJIeuite cenmcuoro XO3fl1ICTBa It T. II.
I{n(fMaT BblCOHOr0pub1X 06naCTCli 1)eCny6nl11i1I OTJU[qaCTC3 K0pOT1CIIM
JICTOM If I1p0A0ni[inTCnbII01I 31I110n. PaBll[rullbIc it upeAropnbic pallonLI, Ha-
060pOT, 111ICIOT nenpOJl:ORI IITCJILlly10, n09TII 6ecenemiryio 3iIMy lI JVnIITeJIb-
tibirt, Iipanue CyXO1 II H{apliltll uepi1OA, IIp0A0n 1tH1o1u1i11Cn c Man JI0 OHTa6pfi.
ita3aimme 00060111OCTII II IIanO)lillnn CBOII OTIICMQTOH na CIICTCMy BCAeuIIII
M1111OTIIOBOACTBa B TaAm11I(IfGTane. 0Ta ClfCTeMa, IfA1OllyCA1aJI OTrofiOIi,
IIMeeT CBOIfM OCIIOI3ULIM npuanaito t 1IOCJICAOBaTOJIbIIOe, no Mepe pa3B1[TItfl
naCT61fuL11011 paCTl[TenmuOCTII, 11CI1Onb3OBauue C030H11LIX HadT61ru;. Pa3-nl-
gaIOT BCCCI1111I0 11aCT61uga, IIpOXOAubie, JICTIIIIC it 3Imnue (unorAa ocenne-
3I1MII1[e IInuf Beceuute-31IMUIIC). 111ia3auubte Ce301111BIC TIIIIbl naCT61[lg 000TaB-
JIBIOT naCT6nu UIbIii K0MIIJ1eIiC oTrouuoro il.{IIBOT110B0J{CTBa TaAM111MCTaHa.
0Tr0nuafl CIICTCMa iiaif6o iee 1101110 npn11(CunCTCfI B Begylueit OTpacJIII
)1[11B0 TIIOBOACTBa - OuUCBOACTBo. Monmo 6e3 upCyi enn ici Ui CKa3aTb, 11TO
OBhbI, ItCACT1IBJICUllble 3ACCL B ocuounoM rirecap o1C01[ it ItapaIiyJlbcnOu IIopO-
AaMI(, naxOAnTCc npyr miii rOA na nognO)itnOM Itoplty 11 JIIIfL 110311atIRTenbUO
IIClQnb3ylQT CClO 11 HOHuelITpnpOBaIIIILIC I{opMa. IIau6onee Bantuoe 3na'LIe-
IIIfe Ana 0BILCBOACTBa IIMeJOT OCelnie-311AMIIHe if necenmie naGT6n ua,. na HOTO-
L)LIX CTaAa uaXOArTcn 7-8 Mecru en it roAy.
HopmoBble yrOAbfI c npeo6naAairuem a(J)CAteponou II 3(j)eAtepm[Auou, pacTH-
TCJILnOCTU npeACTaBnrIOT co601I pallueBCCCIP IIC 11 neceumxC naCT6irrI a,
1IC11OJIb3yCA1rIC n0A BLIIIOC C Ce1)e1 I1:IIL1 11111= nonua (I)CBpana AO nonua aupean-
nawma Alan. aT11 IIacT6uila urpalOT BamnyIO pOnb B 06eciiexienIIU norOnoBbff'
0BC1S BLICO1(OHIJTaTenbuLIM 3eJICIILIM ItopMOM, 6oraTbm[ 6einonbflln.BelueOTnaMu
It B11faunuaMit, B OAIIn 113 na116onee OTBCTCTBOIIIILIX IICpIIOJIOB roAa -
11 nCpl1OA oHOTa jr nai(Taullu A[aTOH. Hpole Toro, Ha nccen uux uaCT6n-
111aX BCC IIOronOnbc CHOTa noJ rOTa13niInaeTCn H AffTCnbUOMy if TpyAHOMy
flCpexoAy na BLICoioropnLIc JICTIIHC, uagT6uma, HyTb It HOTOpLIAM IXCgllCnfieTCfl
ueCKOJ1bH1[MiI COTIInMIi IUnIOMCTpOI).
BniiAy Taitoro 60nm1uorO 3nanenlrfl BCCCIIHIIX uaCT6111u B- OBIOBOA9CCHOM
XO3fI iCTBC I/IlOTrITyTOM-) 1f1IBOTUOBOJICTBa AlcaAeman Hayti TaAmilkeftoii- COP
11 BCpI1oA c 1950 no 1952 r. npOBOAIInuCL CTauioHapime-neenej(onanna 3THX?
BaCT61(lu c UCJIL10 pa3pa6oTHI[ MepOnpnfiTUli no paruronann3aui[II nX I[CIIOnb-
6
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
?3onauua. Pa6oTa npoBOAnnacb B iiiiewnl[oM Onl(CCOBx03c :a
aaAtlhlx Pa1l?IL?O t nepellIcitIce { CC11`11 011 0 A0111IDC Ao 10-x fl
+~ Ba
i1f1 6ypf1 IIpoIlCCnaCb J101iT1[ no nceit o6nacTU. ace D lla1aJIC rrtan
CI[ Ci1111lair
ila IloJlfUX CI10U{tthlif 1[,onpOB MCCTaMiI ItMCn TOnWfiny 6on[CC nonMCTpa. 13 iiec ax
3GC CI i1o31 GlIeWlIbIll
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1iopon pOnaB 1
3a1;011I1ITb ( I; t'COCJ(I(lle - iwimy mollfl It BL-BCCTl[ IlTCn]lOD TOnbI{0 B n10JT '
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
143 npi neJlennLla gal mfx o B3atiltoeBn3n 11c);gy 'c1)enonoril'IecK MIt niijte-
1m it 6uoJforlleu 6opoB011 Ai['II[ 1tOH{IIO yCTalOBIlTb- IICI;OTOpb1e 3aLi
unn oI
,lepnocTli.
Bo-nepllbix, or'poalaoc BaiWIiIIIC na pa3nirrite 6opoBOiI Affulf OHa3ladaLOT
TelinepaTypbt Becea$aa ;q.ecngeB,. I;oYfil'IeCTBO ocaAuoB, rayftHa eneltihoio
rne3AOilalt11n TCTe1)011i1j16LC ,
N 20N 301V f0Y WV 30V /0 V7 20W 30V1 1~ecolufenno Iul'iana
.4n
Pile. 3. Cpe3fthe teTCejtable TermepaTypla anpenfl, 3mR UTUIA, 1'CTpalfualOlljux t'rie3-
n 11IOlif1 1953 (1) n 1955 (2) rr. (no Ttaunbirt ]Tyne Aa ua 3e1tnC, 3aDitiil'tr OT
J110nf it anpeJin
epOKOB' Tafllihll meta, = ZT0-
Ka BCCCIIIIILX BOA,l1j)O 1)C-
BaIiiu3C11Ilinr Iy6b II OT Temi-lepaTypLl Ila 110BCp\ilOCTIt 3013)1[. 3Tt-i O11-
POC1 CD);C a;gyT CDOCrO pa3pelneInrn. -
Taium o6pa3oM, (IlenoMCTeoponorn9CC1;Iie ua6moAeilitJ~ Beciloii? it li ua-
9a 1C JIeTa Aal'OT. uOJiJiyIO 803MOHUIOCTb hJ1all1lpOnaTb pa5oTy b$bTlt{tlll,1L'
6a3, '1)a3biep OTCTpeJ1a It T. it. Becb1Ia XapaliTepubl B 3TOM OT1IOli1011itit Tai;nie
4e]ROnorltieci;IIe AaaBble ocenlt.
OCCUUb10 akondrnn 6opoBO11 A1i91[ 1tCUBCTC31- 1Ia'nllaeTCH IIepWOURI va
Apyryi0 IIIIIgy, a IIOBTOMy II emena 11eCTOo6nTallllii, np011CXOJ),IIT pacnag
BMMBOAHOB U coonpaane D oceuulie CTan,
3altaH9$BaeTCH HUHbKa CTapbIX if 1fo:io-
AbiX JITIIA, '1TO D CBOIO o'IepeAb DbI3hIBBCT
C1teHy HpIICTMOB OXOTLI. B 3TOT nep1T0A
6onbllioii IIHTepCC npeACTaBJIRIOT (I)CUO-
jiorimecKIfe aa6moAeunn nag IIOBCACUlle11
It )KII3Hb1O, OXOTITII'Ibeur (T)ayllbl.
Q)enonorIIgCCHIIe 'Ha6iiloACIIlin D ne-
pnog UaMana 3nlubI nnleIO.T AJIn OXOT-
Ini9bero X0331UCTna 9pe3BbI'Ia1iIIo 6OJib-
lUoe 3lia'eIlne Aa)He B - OTIIOIJICnltlt ua116o-
glee npucrroco6nelludit IH 3II1(C 6oponoii f4EI 20 VI! 30YD fOVI/l Z0mI.30V?
Ajjgj. Terin naCTynneuIm 31T11b1, uapacTa-
min cues{aoro noupoBa, o6CCne'IC11noGTb
3IIMLIIIn1II Hop'.11a11[11 II T. n. 6yAyT JIy9IU1[-
MU'( )eHOyHa3aTeJIIMIII TeX. yC3IObIlR,13 1{'OTO-
pblX IIpCACTOIIT 31[MMOBaTb 60pOB0u AII'III.
IIOIpona if Cp(lulf ero TI1H-
Ii11n?
Bo-BTOpbIX, Oco6C1111o
6UJrbuwOe 3Ha'1e111IC-41 -Pa3-
IlIO}ISClllll[ 60p0BO]I ;JU'1Ii
IIMB10T n01'OJ{IIblC yez-10lita
.1 I
Alan, B Melibui i CTCIICIIi[ -
Pfic. 4- Bee rloaolnax pa6,iukon,, Jto-
6LITLIX B J1Cill11l1'pa;tCi oii o61(acTn B
1953 (1), u 1955 rr. (2), no L[nuLlrt,
anropa).
Ct oeBpelfemloe n1lemaTe ncTnO nCClloii it OXOTUI(t1Le i CTpa)H11, llpJt-
Dnewulle OXOTIIII9b1IX o6[AecTB if Ho7IJICHT)rnOn, It aarOTOBHC I{Op1LOB, r10,)HCT
B page- cny'Ja`eB npeAOTBpaTJtTb rii6enb IICHOTOpbIX BIfAOB 601)oBoil AII9it
(Hanpimiep, cepoli ityponaTxlt, OT1IOCHUiel1CH yeilobllo K 3TOiI rpynite) oT
3nMHe13 rOJIOAOBI{lr IfJI)I He AOHYCTJ[Tb OT1{O'ICl3Hy i(X 13 60Jlee 10)1UrLl( pa1LOBBi.
B nonenax Itopua.
Maoro noAo611bix npu repon, nona3b1Ba1ou ttx CBH3b 1Ien;Ay X.oJJ0 L
IIoroAnLtX HBJIelnu it aitonorileli npOMbICJIOB0-OXOTJ]nyli,eli II)aylIm, ~Lbm u.O,
IIPIIBCCTIIIt no gpyrltll I3 allr IITUg it HUrnOTULIX.
{pi jr
i itJl~ I~
~~~":: y'?:.~ wig. ...-'~%+."-' .tea'-.hn
3ita'ipl de f;Jlonb21111 o 6Jaliluultie.le xoasiiciilee ?,rleIu l?.j)aOchou o6aacmu 105'
3aholLOllct)1IOCTb Tt11;01i CB1131[ llecomiICIlUa, J10C1;O;Ibl;y ncua Tednan
3ttu ch[MIOCTb opra1IU31t OT CpCAb1. 1{oppeulnl1,Un 11C)KAy tDellonorucecxnMtlf
A31111W111t it Ban1UIC11Blli111t 3Tana111t B aiconOru1t 1Ip011blcnouo-OXOTUU9bitl'
IiT1(Il It 31101)0" 110n(e'J; 6blTh 13 H0114C H01111,01) BLipan ella C JJOMOIAbIO onpe-
ACJielllloii Ta6J11i'U,i. 1.IanipuMop, B J1etiitul'p[lACliOii oGJiacTI[ oTWBeTamtc
6CJ1bIX llepenCCOH, lin[1 11eTpCllltU (Anemone nemorosa L.), caynutT Aononbuo
TO'[11W11 yita3a1Ute11 Ila oio119alllte TOHOB y 60p013011 1ITIt1ULI 11 lia'ianom BpC-
riCll{t Ilautmitua111Ifl. @TO yHa3ai1HC fhluuJeTCJI OAnollpelfellllo Ci,rnan01t o neo6-
XOAIIrIOCTJI yCiulIITb oxpairy rueaA, AJtfl 90170 U1)ItrieulneTCn Pf1A 1SepoII1)lIflT11lf-
HanB'n10 iIO LO611Oll (j)eIIOJiorI['IOCKOu CBn31[ 11o313OUfC?r_ ycTanonl[Tb.
jIC11CTBL'Illlblli 1;01IT!OJ16 1111A OXOTUIt9bitl[ X03fIl1CTIJ011.
1lay9llalt OCh(Olla 11paB1tnb1l01'0 OXOT1U[91,01'0 X03fIlOTB11, Aaine C1IOpTUB-
I[oro Xapal;TCpa, Tpe6ycT OTita3a OT np0)iliiltX `MCTOAOil p)'HOfOA6TDa, or
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13 .1 e111UiriucI{01t 06J1[ic'hi ua1C9uTb1BaIOTCfi ACCHTHU -TflCbin OXOT111THOB.
Pll3BIfTIfe 3TOI.O CIIOpTU hbl3biBaeT 6b1CTj)OC 'yDe.lfitJe)ilre 'jitena OXOTUIt1;OB-
C1I0pTC1ICIlOB. 1303 iiay9moll 6a3b1 OXOTUIL9be X03HIICTBO 61iCTpO npitACT
ii yiIa)IOJ; It 3anaebl Ali91t, nIlm 1olAC]1Cn 11ap0Allbl\t Itomornutell, 6yA3T D 311x-?
'Ili'f('Jlb11o11 MCPC yh111'1TO)HCIIhi.
3allpOeiI mitovO'l1tC]neiiIIOli ap1IItnn oXOT1l1IH0B-J11o61(TCJICIi DioryT Obit .
Tuied e y)iOBJ1CTBb1)CIIbt 'TOJJI,HO '!Pit 1111 t nfialfICAI coeron1I1111 -3anaCOB A
It yaleJloM 1.1cnoni,3o1ia111ih lfX:
lJoJlbnloe lion11'IeiTBb OXOT111THOB Ile 140nKCT CJIy)H1tTb 11peU1TCTll1[C1L
1% pi131BiT1t1O OXOTIII[BbOre X03fm11CTBa it yBeillmelnnO 3auaG0ii OXOT1l1111,C11
(I)ayllbl. Hanpimep, Ji0Cit pW3,,%m0)iianltCb B JIC1111111'pageKoi1 o6nfCTII Ao.
ACCfITKU Tbiefl'I ronoB it IICTpe'Ia1OTCn B 6Jiu?KaiiliutX 0HpCCTUOCTIX ropogai
110 Anfl )Toro noTpe6oniln001, 3ai1pen1.Ci1itC OXOTbI Ila HIM na ACCnTI{II JILT.
13 (;TpallaX IlapoAIIOii ACMOIipaTlilt Manenbi1(0 OXOTHII'Ihit 06beAi[ILCUUn
B rycTO IIa'60ielti)biX paitbnax Ito TOJII,HO yAo11710TBOPHI0T CiIOpTIIBIILIC 3a-
BpOCLT IIUCCJICHItfl, 110 it llp1n[ocfnT Or'p0Mub111 AOXOA. ExicrOAIIO B tuix,OTCTpC-?
JIl1BalOTCfl TMICHIIII UTt1t itennolt A1t91t DCCX B11AOB,;l[DCC-TUKI1 3allacm ce ; a-
IOTCH AOCTaTO'u1b1T11t Ann UOpMlaNb11Qro DOCnpb113BoACTBa. B
C0141YBJ[1ICTItileOli0r0 OXOTU1t9bCl'O Xo3nitCTDa, IIplt DCeMepnoli -nomo I;It, OKa-?
3bUB3c110ll C11y rocy'AapCTBOM CCm DCC ]ICO6XOAi11tOe Ann AOA'Ad1dro? 1)a3nlt-
Tlin 3TOlt oTpacmt B 6nif7lllliUeM Bj)C11C11I1. Haapena Tal-He lIeo6a0 il'MOCTb?
u 1)a3BHT1t1t (I)CtI0J10rnlt Ilpfil(CUUTCJ1bI10 it nyn[(Aa11 oXOTultgbcro XO3BIICTBa1.
11 CIICIth1JIJibIIOII llOAl'OTOBI;e iilJ(pOB OXOT(4)eIIOnoI'OB.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
.,I
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
X1957 ? r E 0 1` ,P A c' 11 L1 , E C I{ 11 11 C B ?0 P II i1 K ? 1X
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JIcCODOJI,bt B o61uiX 110pTax 3uaKOMbl ?C pa3BUTIICM BCCIILIX nOpOA B Tell.
noc Bpe to roAa. OAiian{o AeTaJU 3TOrO pa3BIITl(n, O'ICnb Bamume B NeCO1{ylib-
?TypU0r1 U JIeCOx03nilCTBCIIHOM OTIIOIIICIIILII, Mano II3BCCTHLI, IIOTOMy 'ITO
.3TOMy ACny AO noeneAIIero BpeMCHU tie yAennnit norm{IIorO BIn1Mannn. JIffLIIb
C 1948 r. iiamit 1CCIILIC IIay'111o_ILCCIICAOBaTOMei IIe y'Ipenq CHnS I[a'Ianlt
.BCCTII CIICTCMaT11'1CCKII0- Ila6;iioAeiitui nag xoJioht Ce3oInEOrO pa3DIITIIn rnaB-
neuu.mx necHLIX IIOpoA Bo 1luoriix 'rW I1taX,, CTpanu. 3TII na6nloAentin ocy-
.IueCTBH}JIIICb no epunoii IIporpaMMe IIOA pyHoBOACTBOM,B000oloBlloro Ilay'Inq-
11CCneAOBaTenbCKOro IIHCTIITyTa ncciioro xo3nlICTBa.
B Aaunou craTbe coo6iuaIOTCfl pe3ynbTaTM na6nloj runt 3a nepnoA
1948-1951 rr. uaA Ay6oM it cro cnyTn(n{aMII - nceneM o6LutuoBeH11bU1,
IUICUOM OcTponncTnLIM, unbMOM, nnnoii MenltonlmCTHOII it 6epe3oft 6opo-
AaB'IaToit - B CneAyIouUlX HynKTax:
1) }I{oppROBCROe olllaTno-BppOnaBOACTBennoe necmiiecrno Ocmlonn'Iecuoro necxo3a
? 6aIBm. Bo6pyifci(oi o6nacT11 BCCP -(B Aammeniueni - Bo6pyiicn);
2) 3y6poncnoe necn119ecTBO ropeltsoro necX03a Morllnencrou o6nacrn BCCP (n Aaab-
neilmeM - l opxu);
3) Jlonnsciuul OnLITULAI 4ecXO3 roMc mc1 oli o6naCTn BCCP (n panblleiimeu -
romen6);
4) 'TpocTRBeiS1U[II OntITnbIlf neCxo3 Cy1,!C1(ou o6aacTii YCCP (B AaabnernueM -- Tp0-
?cTnnell);
5) IIIIInoncimit OnL[TBLI11 neCx03 Boponcn cxoii o6nacTU (B AanbneiwIeM
JIInnos nee);
6) Panij)cnlifl OnbiTBLiUt nCCXO3 TaTapclioll ACCP (B Jtaubnel LBeM Pafi(la);
7) IQnlaTOBCUnii OnLITnbIt1 neCxo3 Bamnupcicoii ACCP B (AanbneumeM -10biwrOno);
8) Maf oiiemili OnLITIILTli neCxo3 HpacnoAapcaoro Kpan (B Aa mueilmem - it'IannoII))?
ilepBLie TPII U IIKTa IIaxOARTCf B BOAelllf f BenopyccHoro nay'Ino-nccneAOBaTCJIbQI(OrO
IIIICTIITyTa necu0rO x03n11cTBa; 'JeTBepVAR - B BOAelm[ YKpannoaoro uay'mo-neenOAO-
:BBTCnbexoro IIIICTUTyTa.neenoro XoaflllcTBa, nOCneABne'IeTLIpo - B Bogeni n Beecoio3lOr0
HaygHo-uec;ieJt0BaTenbCI(OrO IIIICTIITyTa JieCHOro XOaniCTBa.
BMeCTe C 0006U1;eu11nMII o pe3ynbTaTax IIa6ni0Aetinli nag pa3BnTUeM Ay6a
II ero CIIyTIIILI{OB B CTaTbe IIOIIyTIIO yKa3MBaeTCn, Kau IICIIOnb3oBaTb Aann l0
3TIIX Ha61lloAmitift gun nygiueu opraultaauiir neCOHyn1 Typlloro Aena.
HABYXAUHE JIIICTOBbIX 110tIEI{
IIa6yxanne HIICTOBLIX II0'IeK - OAIIO 113 RePBLIX nponllnenl[u BeceII-
Hero upo6y7KAelun ApeBeCIIbMX II 1{yCTapnnxoBLlx paCTeunu. Ann neCO-
u oga onpeAeneune CpOKOB 3TO11 (J)a3L1 1LIICCT 11CHJlJO n[TQnbt1OC 3IIagc1I9C,
7ia6ruo'aenus 'nab ceamntLt?u paaeurnue. 3y6a it eao cnyrflnunoe a Jtecax 107
TaTa-utait alatlanbllafl CTagnfl 1ia6yxaultn no'IeI{ IIP JACTaBnIIeT nytlnlyIO HOPY
AIIB Jla'lana B00011III1X nOCag01{ gepenbeD U ityCTapHUKOB.
1[aUlli JtOCIILIC flay In0-]t loo ~~D U6tiC ylipemAcHun
CJIII9 BaeTCfIaIInII~IIO;
ila6yxan-In 11011c; TorAa, 1
'1Ot111L1C 'ICUIy111UI pa3ABltraI0TC1'. 110 IICpBOafy IIpHaHaI{y onpOJjeJIO11ln
npo113BOJ(RTCf1 y TCX nopOJI, 1I0'II{l! KOTOpLIX IIMeIOT TOnbIO no, ogu011
ItolipOBl1011 'ICluydllKC (Itanpltltep, 11Bbi) nuit cOBCCM ne nMeIOT IIOI{pOIIIILIX
-9eBiyeli (I{pyuLUUa, rOpgODIIlIa). 11o DTOpohly IIpn3naKy Ua6yxanne 0t11[Ta-
.CTCfl 11aCTyllttBl111IM, ltor)la notie'1UMe geilyU1{II'lyTb paCBepayHUCb no AIIU1:e
11011 1y1 'It B MCCTaX pa3JLBUrallitll CTann 3aMCTIILI y3CUbKUC nonodlUf 6once
CBCT110u Tl{a11u` Trim tl' D1fI AA6y TII11x1o OApe Ae IJ1CTCn HO ua'iauy B111ABlirau un
alial41 ll, rneAU Utn), B]
li0'ICii 11apy}Uy , y Ay6a it ero cnyTUlfi{OB, no
BpcM11 uaCTyllJlctIltn ua5yxaultfl 'Bo'le/{
.IIaGJIIOuCllltnM 3a 4 ro,Aa (1948-1951 rr.), B.pa3nr91IEIX Td'IKax neGOCTCIIUOR
30111,1, CCBepllOro KaBl{a3(1 it 3011b1 CMCUIa1I11b1X necoB o a3 OAUBBTa6nIIII.
113 cuyxnuKOB Jtyta TonbKO y f-eenn_itauyxannc "POUCXOAuT 111111
c Ayu lino necKOnbl`o no3}l~ ~Ty u neb g IepeJ~b yt6epe3b6y3aTen1(notzTll
ila61BUAaOTCn panbulc, ICM y Ay 6a: Ylo o`
0AU011pea10i1110) y nnUbi, KuCua OCTpoJirtcT1.10r0 it nnbMa. IleoAtionpeMelinoGTb
U t y ' IIa3BaUUbtX IiOpOA o6nertiaCT gun ned0BOga unanUpOBa-
10 ncCOKn I1
]ll(ynbTyp yPl'LIX paGOT 13CC11011, 3)iCJIfiuO, no iB IlAfI , Cr6CPC3 IBn I OIIYan
n Ay6o~1pon. ecTJ( n 3aaicTocagi necubiX IlOPOA ] y La II 0 ngafl
r nab yxaulueM riO'ICK y 6epc3bl it 3 AY P
UM, -TOMexcA) ~ -
otOJIO 10 Ancii.
Panbutc Bcero iia6yxamte Bo'lc-{ 11po11exoAl1T na CenepnoM I aB1{a3e
( anpenfI. 1103,uso BCero 11 1{eH a yxaOI
1[ai(KOK) - y Ay6a it UCeim B lla'fali(
Man?: u P
B BocTO'1110i1 TICCOCTCIII[ (jOafaTOBO) Ay6a B iianane auuc neoJ B cepelu i Jla perul. 13rICCP,nVCCP it lac Tpanbuouc P
ne 00 eUII na-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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PACIiPI,ITIIE TIIICTQIIIIX,11011LIi
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11a1;o11 iCllnc opranu'lecl;oro neu eeTlia -n Aepeu1 nX it itypTapuliltaX.
> Jlfl Ay6a it ero cuyT1Irn 0B, `nCpe',IUC71CI11Ib1X ?BLIu1C,'cpoltiI na'Jana o6-
. U1CTBCnIIft B pa3nn'IlIb1X T09I 8..X 3o11M CMeu1aII11bm nCCOB, B . JIeCOCTTn Oii
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B 't'pOCT11111C (neuo6CpC)Hbe YCCP) If B 11'la]SItOIIe (COBepBLllir1KaBi a3) . o6-
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pe)1;aCT Al'6 Ila 3 gun, a iiJlbM Ila 4 Alin.
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4 ;Ulll IIOCJIC paCi;TLITIHI Cr0 1I0'ICH. OTOT IIpOMe)HyTOH y 6epe3bl panCH 5 Amt,
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TIIC IIOIICI; y Ay6a palropacnyeixalowerocn na6nloAaeTCn u cepegunc aupean,
B TaTapint (Pall(4)a) it B Bauumpnlf (lOMaT0110) - U na'Ia ie Man, B 11,eluTpanbllolt
necOCTenlf (`1'poeTnueu II Illunoll nec) - a uocneAultxmenax anpenfl, B PeJto-
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IV
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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B BOCTO111101f neCOCTCIIII), 3aTe1t 60pe3a (tiepea 3-5 Aneu nocne Ilnblta), HJ1ell
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i IcI1a-rani oAHOBpeMenno c infra) H'Ay6 (upinlepno'Iepe310 Auerl nocne I(ICl"I
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it lla'IanoM I1BeTCHmH coCTaBnneT:
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KnCf ocTponnCTUL111 - na 1,5 Ann, IInbi - na 7 A iefl. BepeOa 3aABeTaeT
no'ITH, OAIIOBPCM011110 C 06n1fCTBCIIIICM, a niina B cpcAueM na 53 Alin n03A1ICe
o6nucTnennn.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
lIA'LIAJ10 3AlkBETA111IJI =P;.
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nou Mepe 3aBUGHT n paaMep 6yAyu wro ypo?Kan CCIIDII (nn0AoB). j'IuoroneT111I0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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B nawronatef GTaTbe n ocnoniIoM UCuonb30Ball& 4)eironOrlt'ICClttie MaTe-
pJranbt Craruriia6aAcltoro 60Talur'iccitoro cana 3a 1940-1949 rr. 3a 6orreo
pallll)re roAbt coxpaliIiJI ldh pa3po31leflICblC IIa6niogelliffl IICpB0r0, Ublue,ilouOil-
uoro, uay'lnoro pyIQBOAUTCBn caAa A. K. Pegnl i a;oj>un I{y3b~fun,
13 '1939-194'1 rr. ua6nloAC1IJUI ni B cagy py
B noc3OJtylout)te roftbi - UbuieHIUlfit AnpCHTQp caAa T. H. Pn6ona. 6 neT
xuna. Ocen-
(1942-1947) 3a Aef1ApapnytOM Cana ua6nioAana A. P. Jl 19477 enem rr. uponeAeubl
into Iu16nlononufl 1948 it 194.9 rr. it, lacTl['Ino, 1946'
aBTOpOM MIX. CTI)0H. CTapble 3nf11Cit' CTannna6aPC1t0ro 6OTauimermtorO caga
uc110nb30llallbl c jno6e3uoro pa3pewouim T. I1I. Pfr6onoii.
Ocennue I()enoJforimedHlre iia6nloneuufl BCmicb no. Biiaayaub4 ~AnrTJIe
B. B. IIIaArpacucuoro (IIlynbu It III aMpaeBcuitfl,1941; Illy c
110111tunia TIp11ACp)U111aaacl, nplt o11c11HC XOAa nncTOllajta 6nft3xiIX it' namuM
upanurl. pIo epoxrt OcennerO 'll3MenCIUIfI oltpadltu n-tGTBb1 010. ne oTUega7Incb.
' ba3alluu 0 MCTOAC na6nloAc1U11I AO 1942 r. He coxpan]IniCb. Taiunr o6pa=
30`7, IlGIfoil b30Daullble pUAbi lie BUOnlUC OjtllOpOJtub1, XOTH:Ii upoBOJtnnncb nets
Bepl[OJ1 13 OCItolina,I 1rag OAuIIM111[ TO-11111 11te o6'boitTaaiu. HOT ynOp'OHHOOTli
Talnite, TITO B 0TACJIbublC rOAm (0006eu10 3ocuuTIC) nocaAIt11 no I1OgCyIIInBa'
171ICb, 'ITO MOrBO uapyIlmTb nopManbliblil XOA nuczouaAa. B 60nbu1ltncTBe
11a6n10neuirn IIpoDoPlfnUCI halt OGu0BUoil MaCOOIi BbNCameulbix, rpyunaMu
3113CMflnflpOB (((nanonofi JIfrCTouaA>)). YHnoufIlolltrlCCfl 31t3CMnnflPbl B IIacTO31-
u1.e l o6pa6orrte ue y'1TCIII,I. 1-to n pfiAe cuynaOB (nnIILI, 111111, ocUna, TOUOnb,
OnLxa TIC CM yxa 1t )ra TIy6yrn1IIfH) `Aa1IJU3ie OTItOCflTCfl' It Cgnun'IIL111i' 3It3eM-
BnflpaM gCugpOn0ri[ ICC1t0i1 ICOnnCHIt1III. B Citny ueogguOpOAU00TIt (eHOuorn
gccitltx MaTeprianoll 3a 'BC6' UepItOA ua6nloAeullit 'npn' Bb1'1ncJICUIIIIt CpeAHIIX
CH. AaT itdi1Onb30B8IlbI' numb Aantibie' no' nan6onee'? g0TH0i13'000UU #
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
11x
Jluemona8 epea,lepycer;ux 8peoecnblx nopo8 a Cmanuna6a8e
11a30--HOIIIXy nHCTonaAa. IlanoMDHM; tITO IIOR I{OIIR0,1I J1UCTOIIaAa AM OTMC-
iiaeM TOT Ae11b?; ItorAa y AepCBbCB 113111 1{yCTapHHItOD AanIIOrO imAa.n HOC31CA-
11nII pa3 na6ni0Aanocb ocLinanile n1tCTbCB H 6031bMIIII0TDO 8If3OMnnnpOB411160
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J~6II1111, 3axn10galoIt u t B ce6e 6 It 6onee IJlenoAaT, MnoroneTHlte cpeAune 6biJln
mBigfCJIe1HLi nenoepeACTBeUIIO, a no 6onee I(OpOTxWM -- McTOAOM IIpuBeAe1111n
it AIIIOrOfCTIIIIM pfIAaM.
i CpeAiwe AfnoroJIeTmte t)iefonorugecrue AaTL1 conocTannnlOTCSI c nexoTO-
17LtMH cpe-AgumH MnorOneTHH-fu McTO0ponorltgec1 IAin AaTaMIt, xapaETOpuay107,
IAtn OCCIIIIIIi HepuoA. OTnocftn(HCC$I It CTannua6agy A1cTeopoaoriHecime
Aa11IIbie AaloTCn B o6pa6oTxe arpoMfeTeO 9291 B. (D. r1oi oucito u m1 OTHO-
CHTCII It, ADaAgaTHJICTHCAty nepnoAy -
rIIgecuxix, n 4enOnorwiecwix IIa6Ju0Aennl tie connagaIOT. CneAOBaTenbuO,
upIIBOAHMLie COIIOCTMD310II11II nOCAT IIpeABapfTenb11LIII xapaxTOp.
CTannua6aAcH11e MaTepnanM conocTaDnf1IOTCn C a uanor112IIL11%III AiaTepna-
naM11, nonyge11l1NMII B IIOAMOCHOBLe. Mocnoncime 4mionoragecxue MaTe-
P11aJILt 3allAICTBOBaum 113 TigaTenbELix o6pa6oToit B. H. l]oJIr'o1IIoDa (1947,
949).' IeI3 Toro Me IICToRHaHa HCIIOnb30BaIIM it xapanTep113yIOIuue IIoA-
MocxoBbe AfeTeoponor11gec1tie Aa11Hb10, 3a 11cxnlogOII11eM cpoxoB nepexoAa
TeMnepaTypLI B03Ayxa iepe3 Bua'iennfl 15, 10 115?, B3HTLIx 113 oIIy6JIUKOBaH-
nbix MaTepIIaJIOB.arpOMeTeoCTaHI;IIII IIOgrHx11 (Bepe311II it HexoTneBa, .1948).
Ta6nii>;a 1
CpeAHIIe?AMHoroneTHIIC AQTN HQKOTOPLIXOCOIIHH.x
nteTeopon-1948rr.) sii nog Mocrnoi~nIIa6aAe
(1929
McTeoponorneecxne
II ~enojiorIIMOCxne
nnnenns
IIepexotl ,cpeAHecyTOMHOU
TeMnepaTypw BoaAyxa Me-
pea +15? ? ... ? ? ?
IlepnMIIi aaMopoaotc na no-
nepxHOCTn IIOMnu - '? ?
IlepexoA cpeAHecyTOMH0
TentnepaTypw BoaAyxa Me-
pea +10? ...... .
IlepBwli.MOp0a B noaAyxe ?
Ilepnoe BbifaAeime cHemu-
Hox
IlepBrH CIIn0BIHO31 CHenI-
IIwH IIoitpOB
IIepoxoA cpeAHecyT0Mn0u
TeAinepaTypbl noaAyxa lie-
pea +5?
IIepBbui Aeub` 6e3 oTTenena
MIICxo
AaTa neT
ua6nioAennii
17 X
25 X
12 XI
16 XI
29 XT
7 XII
?10XII
24 X11
20
20
20
16
MICRO
ReT
na6ntoAenui
27 *VW
13 IX
18 JX
30 LX
19 X
2 XI
1s
20
18
16
.20
20
18
20
Paaunue n
cpoxax Mc-
JHAy Mocx-
BOII II CTa-
nuna6aAoAt
(B Ausx)
65
47
49
McTeoponorH.xiecx11e cTanHHa6agcxue H Aiocuoncxue MaTepuaJLI C0110-
cTaBneIIu B? Ta6JI. 1, a t)ieuonorugecxue - B Ta6JI. 2 it 3.
AaIIHbie Ta6n. 3 HMeioT BcnouoraTenrmL1l xapaxTep. B neil c AiocIc0B-
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ainecbl AponOCUL1X nopoAn xi CTiaaJ0u 1a6aJ 0 (1939-1949 rr.)
liceub aeaSnwri - Praxinus lanceo ; 30 X 11
lataBorkh. ......
9opeuyxa -Padus racemosa (Lam.) 8 ~I 6
Gillb? 12 \1 2
llnbu- Ulmus scabra Bill ...
Mnch 14 XI 2
i
s
llpra -Amelanchier vulgar
Pn6uuuntl-Sorbaria sorbifolia, 14 l'[
A Br ?
linen o6wxnoneunwu-Acer plata-
noides L..... .... .. 14 XI 9
linen ncenenucTnwu -Acer negun : 16 XI 9
do L. 17 XI 7
Octina-Populus tremulaL. ? .
Jinua atenH0JIUCTIIas, -T ilia cor-
data Mill . . . 17 XI 2
Auaunn ill s - Caragana arbo ; 18 Xi 6
rescens L.
wiI-Populus
TononbnaBpOJIICTII
19 1'I 4
laurif olio Ldb. .
Onbxa Hneinlan - Alnus glutinosa 20 2
(L.) Gdrtr . . . . . . . . . .
Bepeaa 6opOj(aB9aTOH-Betula .21 XI 10
verrucosa Bbrh. .
Byanna Icpacuan-Sambucus ra: 23 8
cemosa
uepemun - Cerasus avium (L.) -
,lioench?
pseudo
i
bi
a
n
Axauun 6enas - Ro
: 24 XJ s
acacia L . . . . .
Haparax- Ulmus pinnato-ramp- 25 XI 7
sa Dieck..
Tononb nupaMuAaabnuit-Pope, 26 XI . 3
lus pyramidalis Roz. . .
Moclina I Paanaga
6 X 13
8 X 6
11 X 9?
14?X1 20
16 X 6
16 X 12
12 X 20
17 X 12
B cpoitax
AtemAy
MocxBOu
H,CTamw-?
a6aAoMt ? "
(B AHSx)
31--
30
32
36
32
23 X I 20 29
31 X .10, ?23
HarTan xoneunfi - Aesculus hip, 27 8 16 6
pocastanum L. .
Pn6nua o6uxnonenuan - Sorbus 27 8 19 X 10
aucuparia L . . . . . . . . 27 "M 6 20 X 8
-
Rannua -Viburnum opulus, L. 9
r a6 -Car inns betulus L. . ? . 27 Xl
42
39
3~
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r
Ay6 Mepem iaTwil-Quercusrobur L. 29 XI 7
Ilium HpynuonncTuan - Tilia pla; XI 1 - - -
typhyllos Scop... ... 30 . . 0 I 8 16 X 8, 47
Jie>uuna-Corylus avellana L. ?
29
Bmmus caitonan - Cerasus vulga- 2 XII 8 3 XI
ris Mill.. 92
Cnpeub o6uxuoneanaa - Syringa 2 XI 8 31 X ,.18
vulgaris L..
R6nonn eaAonan - Nalus. dome- 8 \II 3 24 42
stica Borkh. .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1. 9..1IIysnlt
Jltlcntona8 cpeOnepyccr;ux r7peoecnmx' nopoo a Cnlaauna6aOe
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S. australior Anders (CTannn-
a6art).
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coronarius L . . . . . . . . . .
gucno
neT
ua6nio-
Acnnu,
31 X
30 X
ll11cn0
JICT
na6n-o-
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n cponax
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Apenecnblx nopoA B CTannI[a6aAe (1948, 1949 rr,) B B M0Cu-Be
(MnoroneTnne alaTepnamw B. 11. Roaromoaa)
Pa3>mua
u. cponax
aten;Ay
Moerina
(Mnol'OJICTn
)
-
Mocnoou
.
it CTannu-
a6aAoM
(1948 r.)
Been aceneJlncTBain ...... .
28 X
28
X
-25 IX
33
gepe i-v a ..... .
30 T
22
X
23 IX
37
I?a6nua o6uunoneUBan .... .
2 --XI
27
X
29 LX
33
AV6 gepemgaTMii,, paao onaAaio-
nlaa )opua ......... .
2 11
3
X I
Jinna ateJJmonncrnan ..... .
2 XI
1
x,
2S1X-
34
Ocnna
7X7
2
XI
30 IX
38
.............
Bepeaa 6opoAaBgaTaa ...... .
7 X1
3
X1
3 X
34
Iiaea o6amnoBennblu .....
7xJ
4
XI
30 LX
38,
-JIemnna o6usnosenHaa .... .
13 \I
is
XI
26 LX
4S
JIltna cep ILemicraan .. , .. .
16
\I
11 x
(36)
Ay6 gepeui aTLw, no3Auo ona-
AalouLaa tiopua ....... .
25 -Na
17
\i
7 X
44
Bnnlna caAonaa ...... , . .
2 5
is
xi
is' x
3S
nHGTBH couocIaBJMIOTCn JiUflib AByXiC,TnIIC CTanltua6aA01;11e na6JUoACUn i,
1IpOBeAeBH&e aBTopou. B 3TOII Ta6alllje ItRTepliaJll,I CT6mllla6aA-Moew3a
Bblpmcne.Pm no eTanlma6aAcxii i Aauubni 1948'r., Tax ia? a 1949 r. xoj of eu-'
Hef paciiseTKII .imcm& B CTann la6aAe. 6buI Ileo6wino panuCr .
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cTaBneHN noxa me ~CUOCneb'Tpbi ocennero no lcenTCIInn it :I1ICTouaAa lieI;OTO-
plux ApenecllNx nopoA B CTaJmna6aAe 3a 1948 r.
CluraiefIle cpeAllec}rrognbls TeuuepaTyp Do3Jlyxa Ao +150 uaczynacT
B CTannua6aAe (171) Ha 51 C Txn no3AHee, gem B Mocuiie.(27 VIII). Aanb-
Heumee oceuliee CHwiteHUe cpegHecyTo'mNx TeDinepaTyp UpOTCI;aCT B MOCI;Be
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upOi&xOAIIT:B CTanUHa6aAe B Aexa6pe ua TOT Me UUTepBan (52 C3rr01;) 1103iKC,
,lC,t - IIOCI;UC? p,pyrIle cool lioii1Cnltfl Ila6nloAalOTefl, CCnlt collOCTaBIITb cTa71itII-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
igo
I'I3DeCTIIO, 1ITO na CpORH 11 TCMIIhI JIIICTouaAa 6onbwoo nn1fIIIUIC MOIRCT
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IIpoueco I ocennero OTMnpanuc nUCTOB HOg MOBKB011 IIpOTOnQIOT B naliall0
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naAa 31 uCCnegOBannoro nuga HPIIXOJIITCfr B CTanHHa6age Ha Hepuog OT
nagana Hon6pfl go cepegu mi geua6pfi. 3uag11TCnbnau rpynIIa BUgoB (7 nn-:
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trCne HneBLI o6LIKHOBeIIIMI[ II gceHenuCTHLII[, nnna MenxonuGTnan, ocuna,,
i mu (Ha 2 AIM panbme) II AP.; Apyrau rpynna (9 BIIgoB 6 31) = B IIIITH-
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RpyHHOnuCTnau, Iiaparan, pn6nna, ItouoIiu3I IiamTaH it Ap. Hama yule 6b1Jlo
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B 23 AIM o uocuTCS Ii 6y3IIHe icpacuofl, HOTOpan, Kau yua3biBanocb, IIBHO
CTpagaeT np11 IcynbType B CTanHHa6age it c6pacLiBaCT 3geCb HIICTIjy neHOp-
ManbHo pano. IIpe3Mepuo guIIIIELIII IIIITepBan B 48 CyTOIi OTHOCHTCII K'Iy6ym-
II11Ky it SBnfieTCR ocieHb upn611113liTenLHbIM, Tali Iialt no 3TOMy BIIgy 11MeIOTcII
nnmb 3 gaTbl no CTaurnna6aAy 3a CTapiie row. Lpyrne AnuuubIO 1tnTepnaJHhI,
(neiguna - 47 gHeil, IioncituII ItamTaH H f16nonn - 42 Anu) IIBJIJIIOTCII 60-
nee TOtHMM1t. Bo3Moniuo, B 3TIIX cnytiaIIX IIa6nIoAeHUII OTIIOCSTCS It pa3nHg-
HLIM [ enonorui ecinM pacaM. ,,nn f16nona, rAe opaBHUBaIOTCII Cpeguepyc-
cAan 11 TaAnuiRCKag ()IOpMLI, 3TO OgeBIIAHO. Hanugue pa3Jmtiimix, ccaounrix
Him 4enonorugecuIIx pac y ApenCCIILIx nOpOA x'Opomo u3BecTIIO neconogaM
1160Tanuiiaat. HpuuA npuMep Ha6nlogancn 11 B CTanIIna6agdROM 60TauuueCNOM
cagy.Hpoi.te npnaegeauof B Ta6nuge rpynnbl gy6oB (Quereus robur L.), ca-
CpeAHUM cpOROM olioagauiu nucTonaga 29 uof16pf1, n cagy npegcTanneua APy-
raft rpynna aToro we BIIAa, 3auangnnaloutag e)KerOAIIO nucTonag anatlTenbna
panbme, B cpegneat 16 non6pn.
ECJIII oTBnegbcfl OT nepetrcnenublx Rpailnux yKnOUeinIIII, Td Der itlmbt
yCTauoBnenuIIx IIIITepBanoB yunaAMBalOTCH B paMKII OT 29 go 39 CyTOR, spit
CpegHeM IIx 3HageHnu omcono 33-34 CyTOR. OTHOCUTcnbnag yCTOIItHIBOCTE
IIHTepBanoB OBIIACTCnbOTByeT 0 TOM, tTO OpegnepyCCllie nhtCTOHagnble nopOgL1
B OTHOmeHIIU?CpOKOB nnCTonaga B CDOCII Macce AODOnbHO OAROpOgno pearH-
pyloT Ha ( iI3into-reOrpa4)wIedKHe yenoDIIS Tag)KIIK11cTana.
B Ta6Ji. 3 cogepwaTCfl (4)enogaTLi 3anepmenIIS ocenIleII pacipacl{u HUMTBLI..
y 12 BHAOB gpenecmix nopoA. CTanrHa6agcxne gannme npHBOgfITCR WHi m
no 2 rOAaM, ognaIco 3TII Aarnmie He IIpOTUBopegaT BbIDOgaM, cAenannbli IIo
gaTaM HoHga JutCTonaga.-
BepHeMcS It uOCTaBnennOMy BOnpocy: IiaKOBa Me CBII3L xoAa nuCTonaga
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Jlucmonaa epeOz(epyocxux OOpeoecubix nopoO a Cmanuna6aOe 14
)f 1,CCnegonauijLlx BIIAOD B CTanuiia6aAe c ce30URLIU xogom ())aKTOpOB CpeAbl.
opu 09IIbIX TeMHepaTyp,,
Ogilllal AaTaat, npit 6onee e nbicoKIIx anageuttux cpegueOYT
?
Seat n llocune.
Palle )KCJITCIO,911e 1IIfALI (gepeMyxa, unbi, Iinenbl, ocnna) aaltantInBaIOT
nucTOnaA nog Mocunou npn cpegnux ?cyTOXIimIX TeMnepaTypax Boagyxa OT
+11 go +6?, a nog CTannna6agoM - OT +8 go +10?; R03AHO a(enTeIODUiO
BIIALt (CllpeIIb, n6nonu, nnulll$, neTHa) nog MOCKBOR - IIpu '+3, +4?, nog
+6?? .?I,
oat npu +5
6
,
aA
Tamtua
U B MOCKnO nonsaII ocenufifI pacitpacIia nucTBLI Aariie y nau6onee paIlnux
gpeBecimiX IIOpog HaOTynaCT na 5-10 CyTOIi Hoagie ocennero IIepexoAa
epegnuX eyTOHnbIX TeatIlOpaTyp n03gyXa gepea +10?, B CTaJIHHa6age y ,no,-
gaBJifiioi (Oro 6onBIIlnncTBa accnegoBaulmIx BIIgOB -- panbme. 3Toro cpQua,,
RuTepBanbl afeHtgy XOAOM OCeHIiHX cpeAIIIIX cyTO'IMAX TeunepaTyp B CTanuu-
a6age it MOCI{Be, COCTQBifIOT OT 50 go 52 CyTOu, u11Tepnaiml Me)KAy
oKOngaluie l nlCTonaAa OAHIIx it Tex we nopog - 33-35 cyTOK. OTHO,
C11TCJIbIIOC yCKOpeIHIO nuCTOnaga B CTanuua6age cocTanngeT TaKUU o6pa-
30ai 15-19 CyTOK. Taltan 6onbnlan paanul(a onponepraeT apeguOnow2-
Wile 0 negylueu point cpegnux cyxoglILIX TeMnepaTyp B onpegeneuun epoxon
n lcTonaAa.
Cpoii11 11II0TOnaAa ropaaAO 6nx)KC cneAyloT 3a xOgOM cpeAHUX cyTO'IHLIb
MIluhlMyMOB, 3TOT 4)aIT xopomo cornaCyeTCII AannblMU Tex aBTOpoB, KOTOpLIe
CBnaMMIlalOT yCKOpeuue oceniielt paciipaCIUt niCTBLI C COBMCGTHbIM AeROTBIIeM
younenHOrO AuenuOro ocBeuJeHHS It unaI{UX nO'ILIX TemnepaTyp. COOTBeT-
cunyioutau nuzepaTypa npiIBogUTCII B pa6oTe H. H. ranaxona (1938). Con-
necnioe gcIICTDIIe AByx yiaaannLlx ()IaKTOpOB xapalTepHo Ana TagwuluicTaHa.
IlpOnephM nphMCIIUMOOTJ' 6nollnnMaTngecroro 3aK0na roIIKUHca (Hop-
kins, 1938) it 06011at iccnegonaunblM nynI:TaM. Hano inIIM, tTO no ronKIIHCy
B CenepIIOM IIOnymapllu ocenuue BBaennr )ItIIBOrO Mnpa AonnUlui HacTyIIaTb
no 4 AIM paubme npu npogBInIlenuTII na iiagigLiII reorpa4m iecxUII rpagyc
K cenepy, ua Iia)Kgble 5? BHYTpb? I(OIITIIHCHTOB 11 np11 uoA'Leme Ha IiagigLIe 120 M
a6conloTnOII BLICOTbI. Paanuga reorpa(iUtieCIUtX noopguHaT MOCKBLI H CTanIIH-
a6aga COCTaDiSeT OKpyrnentio 17? mnpOTbl, 31? AOnrOTbl it 660 Al BLICOTM).'iTO,
no rorulmicy, cocTan inCT 22 gnu. Benutnna, BLltiucneHHan no romiwicy,,
nnox0 cornaeyeTCII C pe3ynbTaTaMlt Ha6nIogd111m, HO IcOTOpb1M aTa pa3HOCTb,
KPHTMtOft
cOCTauiIneT 35 CyTOK..HaM IIcogHOllpaTIIO IIp1IXOAunOCb ?BLI T no Ibe 1 OIIKIIHCa
rJuDepcanbHOCTlt 6H0IinuMaTngeOK0r0' aaKona B 4iop y P
(IIlyablt, 1939; IIIynbli it UIaMpaencuuil; 1941). JCTauOBneHlle (enoilori-,
'ICCKBX rpagueHTOB paanu=IHLIX rpynn 6uonorugeCKUX gnnenuu B npegenaL'
BOCTOKa EnponbI it aanaia A311It ocTaOTOS AenOM 6ygyigero.
A0II0JIfllTEJIbUbIE 3R0JIOrO-a EHOJIOrHqECIIBE COlOCTABJIEIIH&
B 1948 U 1949 rr. aBTOpOM uaCTOSIgeu CTaTbu B CTan1IHa6aACUOM,6oTaHH-,
'lCCKOM cagy 6LInu npODeACULI CUOTeMaTI MCCIUie. Ha.6nIOAeKUn Hag xogOM_
OCCIIBFro IIO)KCJITCnIIS 11 nuCTonaAa nepOtUCnen11blx BIIIIIe AepeBbeB U IiyCTap-
aliKOD. AHanoruguble Ha6nlogeuh$ Watt npoBegellbl H. H. ranaxonblat (1938)f
B HanflallncIcot paIIoue HanunnucHOR o6nacTU B 1930 a 193rI{n oBcxa.'
aTIIX CTpOK B non$pHO-anbulillcuoM BoTauUgecIOM cagy 6jiua r. P
B,1936-1938 rr. (111ynblt, 1947, 1949a). ConocTanneufe BTIIX MaTepuaJIOB
Apyr c gpyrOM H C COOTBCTCTByIOiI111in MCTeoponorn$eriwmu? gaHHblMU IIo3BO-
JIaeT IICCKOnbKO yrny6IITb? 3KOnor11gecituit auanf3 IIBnemHU QceiHerO OTMII-,
panuB JITICTBLI, y opegnepyccKUx t He1lOTOpLIX ApyruX ApenecRLIX uopog::;
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1. 9. lllyabtl
Jlucmortaa cpeOnepyccnux Opececnbix nopoO o Cma4uua6aae 123
MCTCOpOnOriICClffe Aallnble 110 CTan11lla6aAy AaiOTCH 110 MaTepltaJl[ia1 moreo.1
cTauT[lin CTajnnla6aA-ropoj(, pacllOn0flcelU1OIt B CXOA11b1X yCJI OBlin\ C GOTai
lin'Ieclu[M caAoM.
I{aKOBbi )Ito ycnOBnn ncpexOAa It IIOpMBJIbIIOMy OCCIIUCMy 110)KCUT011f[I6
JUICTBOI? Bonbmaa p0nb (1)If31[On0rli 1CCIt01'0 COCTOIIlllfn JIIICTbCB B Ifpor4eCCO
iix noncejTenl[n 66inla ynce OT11C'1Clla. Jll[CTbn, 110 I1p011ICAlll1[C 1t1)e 11[CCT1 io
il(IIX CTaAlin ce3onnoro pa3BllTlrfl, T. C. 11CA03pWIbIC, Ile C110c06111A BCTyliaTh
B l4)a3y nopManblloro oce1111Cro OTMlrpalllln. ECn11 CI1II7caTb TCMI[OpaTypvl'ilnii
nopcyninti b Ta1tn0 MOnOJ(ble JIICTbn 111171/8 riplfTli'1eCIioro yPOBHH;- TO'oiill
OTrllrpalOT, BbICIIx1110T, 6ypcIoT, 'IeplHCloT, no iiitK0r'Aa lie II1OXOAIIT (I1.t3Li
nopManbnoro ocenncro no rcejiTCIII[n. IIMCll110 Ta110Ba eyAboa OCClIbiO n1[CTifbi
MIIOrlrx cpeAmopycclurx 1OpOA HIM 1[X ltynbType B yCnoBlrnx'IpC3MCplIO.KOp0T=
itoro ne`ra I{pailnero Cenepa, a Trut7xc Bpit nepCCynntc JICTOMI B yCJIOIIIlffa,
CpepnClt Awn. Fl lia 11 paiiiuet CeBepc if n CpeAlieI1 A31111 11CCTIIbiC ApeBCC[Tble
IIOpOAbi npltcn0006nnitcb it Okipy7Ita101u11M iix ycndiiimm. Y HIM oceiiiil',(i,
n0utenTeu hie JIItCTBbi BpOTeliaeT B CCTCCTBCHllbIX MCCTOO6IITaI1unx IIOpMaJmno;
e3TO nnnnCTec Aolta3aTCnbCTBOM '[Oro, TO neliOOTBCTCTBftO 61tOJ1or1I'iecniI%'
CBOIiCTB epeABCpycCHl[x UOpOA IIOBTIM )CJIOBIfflM MCCTOO61fTainrn, a' Ito BlICll1=
lute yenOB1[fi CaMi[ no cc6e nBnnIOTCH npn'ntnoii rif6ent[ nltCTBbl BOCJ10A1111&
B ylta3ammEIX panonax. IIoepcAcTnoM ymenoro II3Me1lelnin yeilomi[WW )ufi3ilil
MO1UIO ynpannflTb Anl1Tenbl[OCTb1O co3penannn nrrcTBbi. Tait, 1n1np1tMep,
B. C. 1'lomltony (1935), M110r1(M J(pyriiM IfecnCAOBaTCnfM If, u 'laGT116CTU
anTOpy uacTOnllreii pa60TbI (IllyJlblk, '19449a) yj(aaanocb 111)11 ItyJlbType anai(iiil
6eJioii, 6epe3bl, Hne1IOB, TOUOJIell, CMOpOAlflibi it Al)yritX BIIAOB B yCJOBIIfIx
pa3Holl AJIITCnbIIOCTI[ )l0'IIIOl1 TCMI1OTb1 YCKO1$Tb min 3aMCAJInTb 6COU1 6
no lcenTemltC It nl[CTOIIaA Ila IICCItOJIbItO 1legCJIb.
HacTynnemnff OAUOII 31111t11, 31CJOCTIf ni[CTbCB 1IeAOCTa'r0'1110 AJin IIaCTy1IJ1C-
1111n OcenUerO n07KeJnTe111f11. Y ceGn na pOAmIC CPCA1IC1YCC1t{1c ApOllCCIIId6
nop0Ab1 1a11tnalOT ocellbio 71SCJITCTb B B03paCTC 011010 5 MCCfII.I1c13. CJICAoiia
TCJIbIIO, B 3TOM B03paCTC 0111[ y)11C 3pCnb1 Ann 1IO1UCJITCIIItn. B yc310[31[flx CTarlllll=
a6aAa, rAe TeMnepaTypa nereraI imo noro tneplroAa 31Ia9{ITOnbIIO HbrilIC, IM 00
HOCTI, B03Ayxa I11f)HC It Anima J(lln 1101)0'18, '{CM B cpel(noii nonoee POCCinf, 11e't
HHKa131[X OCHOBaH1[i[ C91[TaTb, '(TO pa3B1[T1TC JnICTbCB I1ACT McAHCllileo, 'ICM
IIOA MOCHBOII. 14 TCM HO MCIIC0 I10ntCJ1TeH11C Jn[CTllbl IIOJ( CTaJIIf11a6aJ(OM HBCTy-
IIaeT 311agifTeJIb110 110371C, ii CC1[I[MCCn1I1[OM B03paCTe. 11T06bl IlatlanoGt, noweiF
Tenrfe, uco6xOAnn[0, 1To6bl uaCTynlrna nieTcopOnOrlf'1eclcan oceim.
Kamm lice ocemilfe B03AClCTBI(fl nrpaiOT B0Ayu(y10 poJlb B lla'IaJle IIpO~
.Mecca 1io neJlTeultn JICTIbI? Hat na I{0nbc1t0M nonyOOTPone If B IIOj(AIO6HOI3be,
Tait It B TaA)KUHHCTaue lia'IaiO oceiiuer0 OTMlipal[i[fl n1ICTBbl IiaCTylfacT lla
O)01C nOnlfmiCHlfn TeMIIepaTyp. OTCioga eCTeCTBClllio fBIO11110 B 1TOIIli)KC111[1[I
TeMnepaTyp BIIACTb ())altTOp, o6ycnonnliBalomart iianajlo oceinicro no)KCJITC-
nun. 3TO npeAHOnOHteuIIC TOM 60neo npaBA0noA06110, 'ITO B rOpnblx MCCT-
IIOCTnX nplr nOA'beMO BBCpX nal)an3ICnbliO cIlllncaeTCR TCMnepaTypa it yeliO-
pnIOTCn cpOluf nnCTOnaAa. IZpl[Mepbl 3TO,11y AJIH rop Tag('rlinltt[CTArla auTOPOM
npuBCAonbi B Apyron pa60TO (llfynblg, 1947). Ile CJ1CAyCT It OTLOIIKC TeMnepa-
Typuoro ())aHTOpa 13 paapemoinnt OCCIIIIIX np01(000OB OTMlfpalllffl' JIIICTBb'
n0Ax0A1[Tlh CJIIImHOM ynp011(Cr11I0. I-le11panirnb110 1lpOAlOnomeiii[C, 'ITO C111ifliC-
nlfC TeMnepaTypLI AO 1[3BOCT1[Oro, lielf3Meimoro Ann Itanigoro B1fAa l[nn COpTa'
ypOBIIII BbI3binaeT nepexOA It uoH{CJrreIIlilo 31)CJlbiX JUtCTbCB.
Tait, no MaTepua iaM H. H. Panaxona (1938), O'ruoc ll(IIMCn It Tory Harnf-
iinllcHOn o6naCTn (Hannairu), Ha'Ian0 Macc0Boro riomellTCIn[n RUMBA` Y 6OJIb-
mnncTBa IICCneAo11a1111b1X HIM MCCTUNX nopog Harnrilanocb ]IpIf CpCAHlux cyTO'1-
IIbIX TeMnepaTypa\' oT +5 Ao +7? if npi1 1[acTyrl1e111nl nepBmiX yTpOIT111 x
3(I)1opO31tOB B n03Ayxc?' 13 .yC1OBIrnx' ace CTaJInlla6aAa 6na3IUflt Ila6op enpO-
1101[CIUix 111fJ(OB BCTy11aCT, B Ola3y Maccoiwro,noMcCJITClllln up", CpCAiIlfx CyTOq=
uwx TCMBCpaTypax B +12, ?13? it I1p11 CpCAir11X nmuulnlynlaX n OT + 4- AO +6
1ia1t B HanII311IIO, Tait it m'CTanhIllaGage Ila'IaJio 110)HCJITCI[{rn JIIICTBTI itaCTy-
11a)l0 pallbine li roAbi t 6o31CC pa11UhIM IIaCTyIIJC111IOM OCCn1ICrO 'C11IIIKCllltfl
TclmcpaTypbl. Ho pa3nln(a Ito roAaM Ann xa,uuoro pafloua- Ito Benlfna -
n CpCAlIC1I I10CKOJIbItO CyTOH. 3Tn 4)aitTbl aucO6xoAlfhlo y1CCTb npll Aantiiei--
3110n0r11Ii JIUCTO-
llICM 6oJlee rny6oicoM allanif30
naAa? O'1CUb BCl)03T110,,%ITO HIM 3TO11 IIbIflUIITCII
CIICCIIbix
'
AP
p833111'1116ie 3UOJIOrl1'ICCIt1fO Tilnbi
IlopOA, Tpeoylolll,ua pa3nn'-nblX yCnomll[ Ann
lla'IaJla OTMlfpanllfl J11UCTBbI.
Ecnu natrano oceililero 11OflceJITCl11ln JniCTBbl
Unto yeltOl)IICTCfI BCJICACTn{IC pa1111CrO 00011-
Hero noXOnoAamun, To caMbUl ilpol(ece ocenue-
ro OTNIIIpalllrn JIIfCTBbI 6011CO Itl1T01ICIIBHHO
npOTCicl1CT B oT1IOC11TOnbI10 TennbIC ncp{[oAbi
OCellll. 11OA CTanitua6aAOM, Tait e halt It
noA 1locmion (1'anaxoB,1938), Occ111[Ife liOJnibi
TCnn0rO Bo3Ayxa 06yc7I0BnlmBal0T pe31nOC yCn-
Jiemle paCl(BCTKII JIIICTbCB. 13 1949 r. nocne
neprroAa CO cpcAminmf TeuucpaTypaaml nopnJ(ua
OT +5 Ito +7? B Te'ieIlue 7 cyrou (30 X-5 XI)
cpei(Unn CyTO'Inaff TcMuepa'rypa noAunnacb
;to Auom(biMi( MBltc][ntyMahn[ 10
+21? it 1I{[IIltn[yMaMu OT +2 go +5 B MI.
J(Iaf na6JIlogamoCb oco6enuo 1![ITCUCIIBBOC 113Me-
Hemne oxpacnhi JmcTBbl. B 1948 r. xoA TCMIIC
paTyp 6brn 6once pOB1Ib1M, 603 auajOrll'llIOrO
noA'bcMa, if xoA n033KCJITCIIIfn Taltilmm 61ln 6once
11naBI1bIM, MCAnCnnbIM. Ila pne. 2 npCACTaBJICIIbl
rna((Iimi tm xoAa 1IO71cenTCUIIfI n1ICTBGl 3a 1948- it
1949 rr. y munnnl; rpa6a, TOnonf nnpaMrlAaJlb-
IIOrO it KJICh1a flcelenUCTIIOrO (uO3AIICII 4lopMbl).
WClfnelllIb111 XOA iiWite 1TC11f[n B neplUOA MC71cAy
30 ONTflopcM 116 non6poM ua npl[Bblx 19119 r.
BIdf1BJIIICTCII conepnlenn0' OT heTn1TIi0. Ann Ile-
1;OTOpb1X rlopoA (rpa6; n1HHnn)' TO Up11neno
is ana'nrrellbno 6once paulle1y (fia 8--9
/amen pac-
cC
20
OKra6pb
pile. 2. Con0CTaand1no xoAa
ocemicro noncenTennn nCKO-
TOphiX Ajcnecalhlx IIO OA B
CTannllaoaAe B 1948'11949 rr.
1- rneu ncenenucrnfif; 2 - T?-
4 - rpa6. fInptwucma uxuan;
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no Aam+biM 1948 r.; dnn?(ua?
mrnac-no, AamnbM 1949'r.
B nepuoA 30. X-5. XI-49 --
pcauart u Rcnalnnoroite. npn
CYTOA) IlacTy1Jlenl[(0 liOnnUn O
IIBCTKII. B Apyrux 7KC eny'Ianx (TO110nb'nifpa1111AaJlbllldn', 1tneu ncClIeY11CT
116110 III1TCUCItBllblit xoA QlcpaCltl[ B [IepBOh ncAcno uon6pn '1949 r. CMe-
111rnCfr, C 01[ol['la11JIOM TCnnOli 130J1UbT, 6once' B$Jnb1M` cc x0A01A`, It B, pe3ynbTaTC,'
BCCMOTpn Ua.pa3n{I'IUblll XOWItpltBblx, nonllan ocenllnn'l)aCIIBCTIta''IIaCTYHlfna
B 3TOM roAy I1o'ITIf B TO- rcC CpOISIf, 'ITO' it B 1948, I`.
'I'eMBbl nl[CTO1faAa- B ociiOnlrOM OnpCACHn1OTCt TeMnaMit nomeJ1,Ten11n
n1ICT111i. 3Tlt. ABa upoikecca c0npffflcC11bl Apyr C ApyrOM. Tartan[ o6pa30MI, 6onee
TCIInb1C nepaoALT ocenlr o6yemoB7111Ba]OT Ile- TOnbit0 ycnopeln[C' ocennero
11llC1(ue'utBa111In JI1[CTBbt, 110' it, ycltOpelnle nl[cTOuaAa+.
Hapngy c 3Tftt y 11eno'ropbtx nOpoj ray6olt[[e Ho41110 aaMOp0311H C110-
C0611b1 Ila' encAyioIwfn j oiru,' ilpll OTTai[Balln(r 1111CTb013, TC 1CHI10 Tb- M CCOB IiiI
- He
JIIICTonaA, OrOnm01A1rII Itponbt, iuionga 6yK Ba'JIbfO B
"Ile-011. Halt ClipancAnluuo- y[taabTBaC'r 11. 11. 1'anaxoB, Taltme' ItC1tJIIog1iTCnbHO'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
ApyH{HNIe?JIIICTOIIa) L1 B CpeAIIe1 no ioce Pocenut nepoAxo IIa6nioAAI0.Tea y,iice,
Heft, xnenoB, rononeu (Bxnlonan it ocmiy), DH30B 11 xOHCx01'0, xa11ITaua:
ABTOpy HaCTOnlueu pa60TLI UCOAuOItl)aTHO UpIlXOA11JIOCb na6,n10AaTb? 110A00;
Hite cnyqan B oxpeeTnoeTHX JlenunrpaAa. HO Taxoli 6ypnbl1-1 =3(W)(j)cKT:cur1t
Hble ocenmie yTpennu m BLI3LIBaIOT He ncerJa. Any )Toro HeO6XOAuMO,;ltTO6bl
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B CTannHa6aAe 3fMOpO30x B BO3Ayxe B -2.3? 21 OxTH6ps1 He ona3an Ha?TyTOB-
HIix a(J1(JleltTa, a Taxou me cum i 3aMOpO301( 13 nos6pfi I)LIaBan MaCconun,
mICTOHaA?. O6paa0BAHUe OTACn1ITenbll,OrO enon y uo611TOA 3aMopoaxaMiu ue.
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no. B ycnonnnx. CTantfu-
a6a)a cuponeucl(ue;,ncenu,l
xnCHM, TOHOJM Dn3b1
peAxO go xonA ,?JIIICTonaAa
nonaAa1OT IIOA 7'rny60I(II0
3aMOpOaiW, 11 nOTOMy.((MOn-
imeHoenme)), Hnu((xacitap-.
5 10 IS 20 25 30 S f0 ULIC)), JIIICTOIIaALI y Hn&,
HOR6,Ob 4eKadpb na6n1oAa1OTCn lie 'IacTO. 'Y.
Pnc. 3. COHOCTaBnerne XOAa n1CTonaAa TyTOBIIitua B
CTannna6aAe n 1948r. (603 CIIntBLIX 3aMopoaIiOB B
BepuoA JIBCTOnapa) II 1949 r. (C BonnOR aaAI0p031(00
13-16 XI).
IIpepbrencmaa RuuuR-no AanHLlbr 1948 r.; cnnorwran, nu-
uun - no naanwbi 1949 r.; aawmpuxooaua - nonoca aaMo-
PaanOB B i949 r.
nopoA c 6onee. ?IIO3Anrn r
epOxaAMU AlICTonaga Tame
cnytjan Ha6nIogaIoTCfI H. 11
CTammma6a)e. Ha pue. 3
11306pan(eH x0A JIIICTOIIaAa:
y OAHOII 113 rpynn TyTOBIIB-
Docile B0n1ib1 yTpemllun
xa
,
ROB a 13 no 16 Hoc6ps 1949, COHpoDOH(AaBIIiuxen IIOnmiceHmrHM11 TeMIIepaTyr
pm Bo3Ayxa go -2.1?. 3a 2 cyTOn, 16 it 17 uon6psi, o611eTeno 6onee 21s
JIHCTBLI. IIpII OTCyTCTBIIII 3aMop03xOB y TyTOBHHxa TOT me a()l(exT IIOny-
1IaeTCfi B TetleHue HOJIyTOpa Hegenb. Hogo6Hble Cny'Iarr Ha6nloAanucb TaloRe
y aunanTa?ii RaTaabnm. I
OAHaxo He Bee nIICTouaJHLIe ApeBecuble uop0A1;I pearnpyTOT IIa 3aMOp03I(II
noj o6HO TyTOBHHxy IIJII alinaHTY. Bo :mnorux Cny'iaux 3aMOpO3x11 He TOILI(0
He ycxopHIOT, no, Hao6opoT, 3aMepjUIOT x0A?nucTonaAa.
IIpOBe)eHHLIe aBTOpou AByxneTime Ha6m0Aeuun AaIOT BO3MO)x11OCTb B 11ep-
BOM npn6lmIeHnn OXapaxTepnaouaTL A10p030CTOf1RorTb ocenneif JIIICTBBI
HexoTOpbIX, IIpenMynkeCTBeHHO enponefcimx nOpOA B yCJIOBIIHX CTannii-
a6aAa. B Ta6n. 4 npuBoAfiTCFI TeIHepaTypHLIe MHHHMyMLI,,npn I(OTOpb1X
Ha6m0Aanncb ?IacTHKIHoe nonpen enne II nonnan rn6enb nIICTBLI. I1 ig xa7ICA0rO
cyan AaIOTCH ABe uu lpLi: Cyrotumiii MIIHD:MyM TeMnepaTypLI B B03AyXO
(MeTeoponorrrlecxag 6yAxa) H IIa IIODepxHOCTII uoqBM. PeanbiLle TeMUepa-
Typbl Ha uODepxHoeTII ApeBec]bix xpOH, BLIabIBaBmue uoBpen(Aenu , ne naT,
o1JeBHAHO, MentAy 3TIIMII AByM5I upHDOAIIMhIMII uu()paMU?
Knell OCTponHCTHLIIi, ocuna II.ps6uHa IIpi aah1OpO3xe B BO3AyXe B --2.3?
H Ha nOTiBe B -4.6? HCHLITanII innnb Cn46me noBpentienun. Bepeaa, onbxa
xnegxaa H McCTHLIe HOpOALI, xax KIepemn i, xaparaq it IIupamirAa mmiui TO-
noub, nepenecnH aaMOpoaox 6e3 BI1 mnix noBpen(Aemmu. _}I{e1TeIOfI11e
JIHCTb1 MOCTHLIX BIHHHH, H6n0IIU II BCTJIM IIepeHeeJIU 6e3 nOTepH Typropa H
ApyrnxBHA)3iriLixIIOBpennAeHH113aAiopo of B-6.4?DBO3AyXeH-9.1?Ha110?IDe.
JlucmonaOO cpeOliepycclarx 8peeecublx IlopoO a Clnaalin66a8e
Ta.6-nuua 4
TeJ1'nopaT PBb10 ]II'lllfWhlyMILI,'''nblaLlnaIO'n uc IIonpemA?CnII1
ru6enb 000nn'0f1' JIUC?TBLI y paAa RpeneCnldX nopoA
IIa3Baf.1lR. Bu).(OB-
Iiannua ...... ? ?... '
KoucluI U itaniTan ? ??
Ppa6 .............
%enTafl alial(ufl . . . . . . ? ?
6enan aliallufl . ? . ? ? ? ? . .
1feulnfa ........... .
Ay6 sepet1RaTIS11 ..._ ? ? ? ? ?
Jiuna COpAAennICTxfn . . . . .
Cupoub 06L11inoBCBBaI( . . . .
Ilaparan ....... ? ,
Nuaffil
Pn6nunnn .......... .
MBBUManbuHe ToMuepa-
Typ1a, nbiablBalOfu110
liaCTJ19IIoe nonpen(ACIIUO
nIICTBI'i (B ?)
B B03AYXO I ua U011BC
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-3.5
3.6
-4.6
?-9.6
-4.6
-6.5
-6.6
-6.6
6.6 -
-6.6
4.0'
AlunuManbubie Tealnepa-
Typla, BLIaunaf0nlne IIOn-
nyio rn6enb nu=la
(B ?)
B BoaAyxo I na uolme
-2.3
-3.4
-4.0
-4.0
,?1.0
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
B 3axnI02CHne OCTaeTCH paCCMOTpeTb, B xaxoli CTenenH cneii ugeCHIIe
ycnoaufl TaAnuIIKHCTala BJIIIMOT na BCCb Ce30mmLTU XOA OCeHHeFO OTMIIpaHHU
20
PKTR6pb
10
1fo96pb
CTaRHHa6aa, 1948r, ,
-6.6
-6.6
-6.6
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
20
pT11T r
31
rm
?
o ? ?
? ?
0 0
? 0 0
?.6 m.6 . . ........... t-
30 10 10 20
1 ela6pb . CeHTR6Pb
OKTR8pb
K3RR3HH. 1930 r
Pue. 4. COBOCTaBndnnO XOAa ocounoro n0i1(e71TeIIIfI 11 BBCTOIIaAa neROTOpLIX ApOBeCBL1X
a0p0A B yC1OBBIIX PyCCIi011? paBuunbI (r. 1{ann3Bn 1 anumm1CIt0B 66n.) iII TaWRBIUICTaBa
(CTanuna6aA)?
1; 4 - OCnHa, 2, 5 - bepeaa; 3, 6 - BCTna.
)I-CTBTI cpeAnepyCCxUx ApenecuLIX nOpOA B ueJOM. Ann 9TO1 uenn COBOCTa-
B113I X0A nIICTOIIaAa y OCUHbI, 6epe3bl, pHbIIHUI it BeTILI B I{ang311He (IOr I{anU-
11B-C1tO1I 06naCTH) no MaTephanal H. H. paJlaxona (1938) P, XO OM nnCTOnaAU
,Tex Ure HOpoA 'D CT6JInHa611Ae no `IIa6m0AeHUHA1 aBTOpa. ?CoOTDeTCTBy1olune
gauuue HpuIDOAftzcUB Ta6n.; 5 n 6":n IIa pnc. 4. B Ta6nHuax`npIIDOAfITCfI,AaH-
MaCCOB61i pacxpaCxf 1IICTBUI H, JIIICToUaAa?..
-blHODIILIAI A[OMCIITaA[
e 110 OC
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
126 F. 9. 1/I ynblf
TaGJIIlsa 5
C:OBOCTauJIClIiIC XOAa ocon,uoro OTMIIpfI11tfl JIIICTBLI B ItaJlH3II110
(1930 r.) it ua B o n u n o B C T a jl 1I 11 n 6 a,I[ o (1949 r.)
llo;ueJ1T0IIII0 JIIICTBLI
Hagan0 11acconoro uomenTe-
IIIIII............
f0)ueJlTena IIOJIOBIIIIa JIIICTBLI
IlpO OJIMI ML110CT1, IICPDOII
II0JI0BIIIIbI IIO)11CIlTeiiun (n
CyTHaX) . .
llo)ucnTena BCII JIncTDa . .
IIpOAOn)1UBTe111,IIOCTL BTOpoii
IIOB0BIIBLI IIORIOnTCIBIn (B
CyTxax) . . . . . .
IlpoAoJnulaTenbaocTL nccro
BpOgeCCa BO)IieJITeIIIIn (B cyT-
u a X) . . . . . . . . . . .
JIIt 0TOit ait
HatIano \Ia000110r0 iiicro11aAa .
Ouana Bonorlna JuicrimI .
lIp090n)ullTenLHOCTL IICPBOII
110n0D11BLI nIICTOIIUAa (D CyT-
x a x) . . . . . . . . . .
HonerI J1IICTOIIaJa . . ,
.
IIpOAOn)ICHTenbUOCTL BTOpoil
II0JIOBIIIILI JIIICTOBaAa (B CyT-
uax)............
IIp0A0n)MITCnb1IoCTL nccro
np04000a NICTOIIaJa (D CyT-
xax).......... ..
15 IX
26 IX
25 IX
5X
15 X
24 X
25 X
5 XI
17 IX
24 IX
21 IX
30 IX
10
31 XI
2 XI
14 XI
4 X1
15 Xl
18 IX
261X
30 IX
4X
1]
8 XI
B 'ra611. 5 COIIOCTaBJIFIIOTCA MaTepnanbi no HaJrnairny 3a 1930 r. it
no CTan1[Iia6a,gy 3a 1949 r. B o6oiix HymIHTax B 3TH rogbi OCCHI C oTllipau110
JIIICTBLI HIJIO OTHOCHTCJIbIIO JJ;pYgdno. 13 Ta6n. 6 conoCTanneubi SianA3II11CHIiC,
MaTepllanbi 3a 1934 r. 11 CTa uiua6aACliHe 3a 1948 P. B 3TII rOALI OCCIIIICe_
OTMHpaIIHe JIIICTBLI IMIO B o6oiix HyHHTax Megnennee. Bonee Ifar inAno 71
IIonnO tiaCTL TeX we MaTepl[aJIOB npeACTaDJICHa ua pue. 4.
BpocaeTCH B rna3a, vITO, IiaH npaBI1n0, OTM1Hpaime JIIICTBLI y COOTBOT-
CTBy]011l;11X BHAOB B Cpeuieii IIOJIQCC Pyccuoii paBIIHHLI H IIa IIOfIIBe B TaA-
7HIIH4CTaHe, HeCI%10?Tps IIa CTOJIL pa31mIe, Ifa3anoci 6bi, pa3nugncr BO niiemmix
ycit00IIHX, IIpoTeuaCT CXOAHO.
B o6oux IIyIIIuTax nat16ozee meAJIeuno IIpor ecc MaCconoro nuCTOIIaAa IIp0-.
TeIiaeT y neTnbl (28-34 CyTOH), necuoJu,1 o 6LICTpee. y 6Cpe3LI (19-27 CyTOii),
eige, 6Mcrpee y OCHHLi (1-8-19 cyroi) it, 3a IICRJIIO muirebi OAnor.O CJIy9aA,;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Jlucnlonat9 cpcOuepycc, ux 9pececublx nopoa a Cmanuna6aOe
OOIIOCTa1Beiinc xo a OCCIIIIeI'O OTMIIpal11H JIIICTBLI n Hannauno
(1934 ,r.) it Ha 110JI11D0 D CTaJ11IBaGaJ(C (1948 r.)
IIO)A0BTC1111C JIIICTBIi
IIa9UJ10 J11cconoro uon enrc-
111111............
f10)IienTCJ1a IIOII0nlr1[II JIIICTBLI .
IIpoA0n)1C11TCJ1bROCTL u 1)11011
HOn0111111L1 IIOn(OITCBIIfI (B
CyTi ax) ......... .
IJOBIenTejra BCfI 1111CTDa .
HPOAMMI1TeI1b11ocTb BTOpoil
11OJIOIn 11b1 110MWBTCIIIIII (B
CyT1IaX) .
IIpo1on;111Tc3IbuOCTb BcorO
Bpouccca 110-H(JITCII11f1 (B
cyrxax) ......... .
.II If CT0iiait
IIagnjlo MUccotio'0 JIIICTOuaJIa ?
Nana uononlrlla JBICTBII .
IIpOJI0J1'rIilITenL110CTL IlOpB011
BOn0D1111I1 J1IICTOIIUAa (B CyT-
uaX)............
Ii0I10i[ JIIICTOllajta . . .
IIpOAoJl)Ii11T0nbIlOCTb IITOp011
11On0nHH11 JIIICTOHO/Ia (B CYT-
Hax) . . . . . ? . . . . . .
IIPOAOMMITCnbUIQCTb BCCI'O
BpOAeCca JIUCT011aAa (B CyT-
I i a X ) . . . . . . . . . . .
Gopeaa Gopo-
JIaB911Tan
11 LX
24 IX
13
10 X
221\
7 X
15
19 X
Ua
15 X
23 X
8
7X1
28 X
8X1
11
21 XI
19 LX
27 IX
8
5X
24 IX
7 X
13
12 X
..M
Ua
21 X
27 X
6
5 X1
30 X
9 Xi
10
17X1.
23 IX
7X
14
20 X
29 IX
is x
19
27 X
Uc
2X1
17 XI
15
2 XI
7 XI
23 X1
16
9 XII
7 LX
22 IX
15
5X
26 LX
30 IX
4
10 X
18 X
29 X
9
10 XI
28 X
9 XI.
17
21 XI,
29
6LICTICC BCerO y pfi6niiti (12-17 CyTOIi). B Iialioui CTCIIerni 3au0HOMepHBI
OTACJI61lh1C OTHROu"CIIIIFI, monwO BbUICIIIITI JCIiunn Hpir 6onec 06cTOsITejr ILIX
11CCJIeAoBal1[[f1X.
14IITCpeCi10 COHOCTaiiitmb C TOJIbHO 'ITO npIlBeAenHLI1i11 AanuLIMII TOT 4)aHT,
'ITO Ii yCJ1OB11f3X N1ypMalic1 osr o6JIaCT11 MIIorlIC IIpeACTaBHTeJIi1 CpeAIIepycCHIIX
APCB0C1Ib1X HOpOA TOpJIIOT CBO10 CII00061IOCTb H nopManwomy IIpOXO}IcJ eI1 i1O
flPOAOcca OCOIIHCro OTM[ipa,ul[H JIIICTBLI. CpeAucpyccHHe Ay6bi1, IiJieIILI, nICeHII,
601)0311, TOIIOJ UI 11 Apyr11C, HopOAb1 B 3anonflpbe BCTyuaTOT B OCCIIL B JleTHC-
3eJIC11011 COCTOIIVIJI1I, 11 1IX 3eJICIfaFf, 110II0A1'OTOBJIenuac H. nrCTOIIaAy JIHCTBa
1141OJ10 I1061111aCTCH HCpBbIM 6O4ee IIJIH MCIICC 3Ratir1TCJIbn MI 3aMMOpO3HOM.
1'axHM o6pa3oM, Iia3anOCb 6N, Otipub CYULOCTIIeUIILIe pa3.lI,giia IiJi[IMaTa
PYCC1I0i[ paIllnnibi it ioncuIX paiI01IoB CpeAneii A311II (B ycJIOBIIFIX IIOJIIIBa)
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1'. .9. 111 y4Lrt
ne CTOnb rlenlu{u if 06eCIIC9IIBaI0T uopManbnLlll, OJ;uop0AIIIdr1 xOA OCOIIDCrO
OTMnpaIIIIJI JIIICTDLI y iiewieJODannLix cpeAUCpyCCHnx Apenecimix nopoA. Pa3-
JIIPIIUI Me irTHAIBTa PyccioiI pairnrin if Font cHoro IIOJyOCTpODi1 no MIIOPDx
ciy9anx He o6eonegrBalOT nopManbuoro xoja 3TOro IIpogeoca _
IlonnaII ogenx a COOTBOTCTBIIII IIOJnrnurIx yCJIOBII1i Cp0Ane1I AaIflr 61[on0-
rwIecnrIMn Tpe6onaHIInMUI CpoJnepyCCHIIx ApeBCCIIbIx HOpOA MO)HOT 6MTb
Aaua numb Home neecTOponnero aiIanu3a H(Ilanennoro I1;JIHna aTllx HopoA
B AaHnLix ycjioBifax. Ho u IIpIDIOgennue 1[aTeplianLi naTOJIRI[Ba10T Ha isurenb
0 TOM, tITO MCHCO DJIaronro61I11LIC IIpeACTaDnTCHir BOCTOwHoeDponeilcl(oll
Aengpo(JinopLI cioryT IIauTH ce60 3IIa9uTenLllo 6oneo IIII[poi(00 nprlMMCnonjc
B 3eneHom CTpoIITenLCTne uonunIILix palionon Cpejnell A31III, TICM D naCTOII-
njee BpeMn. 0 IIpannimitorTH aT01I T09H1r 3p0HnFI CDIIACTOJILCTDyOT It IIIITp0-
AyHguoHHLI1r OIILIT Cpeiuea3naTCIiUx IIay'nLIx y9pe)HAOIIitli. Tau, Ilanplufep,
HoDetimrie peHo reugaguli ApenecnLIx Hop09 AJIn o3eaeftenUn ropogoB It no-
ceJIHOB CpejneII Amur DHJII09aIoT IIapngy C ApyrIIMII It TarUle enpofc1[cime
BIIALI, Hair B93 ronrtII, rpa6, rpyuIa 06LIHIIOBeunan, Ay6 9epemm9aTLUr, I;anWa
06LIHHODenIIa5I, I{neHLI IIOJIeno1I H TaTapeI(nIt, HalIITau HOIICHUJi, nelgl[IIa,
cirpeHb o6bIHHonenua i, HCenb o6LIlinOBeIII[Llli if Ap. (rypcxuil; 3anpnraena,
b Ap., 1953).
Bb1B0AbJ
1. OceIIIIee OTMHpamie (nom enTenre) JIJICTBLI Y JIHCTOIIAAIILIx gpeBec11Llx
HopoA yMepenaoro IIOIIca ABnneTCII 3axnxo9IuTCIILHOi1 ())a3oil ceaounoro pa3-
BiITIIn JIUCTbeD 3TOii a1 onorH9ecI(OII rpynnLI.
2. JIIICTbn, He IIpomeJmne IIpeAmeCTByIOIAHX (J1a3 ce30unoro pa3nhITIIn,
T. e. IIego3peImLIe, He Cnoco6i i BCTynaTL B (Ja3y oceimero IIO)HCJITCIIUfI. IIpu
BO3Aer1CTBIIU He611aroupIDITHLIx BHelnnHx yCJIOnIIIi (pe3HIIe 3acyxn, 3aMo-
po3HH) go 3anepraenun IIpegmeCTByjo rf IIO)HCJITCUUIO (J)a3, JIIICTbff OTMII-
paloT 3eJeummir, no He gafoT nopManbEoro oceunero Ho)HeJITCnuii.
3. AnnTenbHOCTL IIpegocenunx cpa3 pa3BrlTun JIIICTLOB JIIICTOIIajfLIX HOI)OA
pa3nu9IIa; y 6OJIbIIIIIHCTDa cpegnepycc nx nopog Oita B IIop1IaJILIILIx yeno-
J3IInx ire McHLIae 3-4 MecslgeB, y cenepllbix nopog ona I(opo le.
4. JIUCTOHaAiIble ApeneCImIe IIopojLi rpe6yfoT AJin eBoero nepexoga B (J)a3y
ocenaero HonceJITenun oupege:feIIIIoro I O mJIerca DHemiiux yCJlonnll. Emit
gpenecHbie Hopogbi He HaxognT B OHpy)Hafou);eu cpeAe CBOucTDennLIx JIM yCJIO-
BIII, TO (Ja3a ocennoro IIo)HeuremlH He naCTynaCT 1IJIU, no 13CHI(611 Cny91e,
II:acTynnenue ee Hagonro 3agep?b Hnaeren.
5. OCIIOBnim (i)anTOpoM, o6YCROW1JDalOigri'm IIepexog B (J)a3y ocenuero
no?ireIITemmff JIHCTBLI 6opeanbHTAX JIUCTOIIagffi,Ix nopog, HBuneTCU ocennee
IIOHH)Henne TeMIIepaTypbl. IIpu aTO1I II1reeT 3IIagei me He CTOJILHO cpegrrs
CyTO9Han TeMIIepaTypa, CiroirbHO yTpemHHe 11uuh1 ry1[bi? B ironTnllenTanbuLlx
yCJIOBIIFIx Cpe.IIeii Amu IIepexO) B (la3y oceunero IIO)I(eJITeIIitn Y Oguux
It Tex )H9 IIOpOA IIpOIICXOAIIT IIpuu Miiuir lylrax na 3-5? 6o iee BLicoirrix, 9etil
B 6ouee yDJIan(IIenimix ycnoorrfIx Pycciioli paBHHIILi.
6. POJIL TeMIIepaTypHoro ())aI(Topa IIpii Hepexoge B ())a3y ocennero no;IfeJ-
TeHIIfI IIelIb3cI CMeiHnBaTb e ero ponbto n OIIpegenenulr Te11II013 HOH{OJITCBBf[
It JIrrCTOIIaga. ECJIII Ann IIa9anna IIO?HenTeuun Tpe6yIoTCn uotrumennr a TOM-
nepaTypLl, TO win 60JIee 6LICTporO Te9euug n0?I(OJITCIIfII it JIIICTOIIaga IIC06-
xogmim 6onee BLicoi(IIe TeMuepaTypLt.
7'. Ben CODOI(ynHOCTJ yCJIoBU11 eyul;eCTDOBaumn B epe,IIeii nonoce CCCP
It D Tag)HnHIICTaHe (Ha noniBe) IIpHBO)HT It TOMy, 9TO COOTBCTCTBy10Igue (J)a3L1
ocennero OTMHpauHfl JIIICTBLI IIog CTaimua6agoi UacTyIIaIOT B cpejue r Ha
33-34 gHH II03)He, gebr Hog Moeicnoi.
JlucutonaO epe8nepyccnux 8peoecubrx 11opo9 a Cnlanuna6aae 129
8. Xog oceuliero orlfupauun JIIICTBbi y papa cpeAuepyccHlix HopoA Hog
CTanHlfa6agoM (na nonn11C) cyul;CCTBenuo He OTJIIrgaeTCH OT Talconoro Me
xOAa noA MOCirnOi. 3TOT (j)aI(T AaeT B03MO?HIIOCrb BLICI(a3aTb IIpewnOJIO)Henfle,
HTO M110rIf0 OBp0IIC1iCi(IIO gpOBCCIILIC IIOpoALI IIai[AyT IIInpoiroe IIpiIMCHenne
a paiiollax CO 3ua9IITenbIto 60ne0 Ho11TIIrIeuTanbnrdM HIIILMaT01r, 9CM B 06IIadTIi
1(x CCTOCTBC1UTOr0 padnpOCTpa1I01I1rf1. B 9aCTnOCT1[, BTO OTnoCIrrc,i It IIoYInBIILimf
pai[onaM Cpewueli A31ru.
JIIITeparypa
B e p o a it it r. C. if 0. B. 11 c x o r it o n a.' (1948). Cpoi it uacryrlJ1enlin ~iaa, 1I paa-
Ollran OCHOBI1L[x ccJmcicoxoanl1CTBeunux pacrennlt B 1110C1;onc1;0JI o6JIaCTn. C6. a 4)aH3 apb
yccr;on npnpOJtb1 , rul.I, "I1aA. Welt 0619. ucnLlr. npnpo)rr. -= P a n a x 0 B H.
(1838). Ocenunn acic acra Jntcrnla It JIncTOnaA. BOTa11. ilcypu. CCCP, T. 23, M. 3. - P a
a a x o n H. H. (1948). MilitaT 11I0Cl;oDCI;OII 06nacru. C6. ol ianouua L yccuoii npii ogbi*,
w. 1, IIaA. Mocn. 06111. IICBIIr: nplfpOALr. - r u n a p o n a' M. A. (1936). Puccapcuari
aonnua. C6. oTaglnulcIIcTau*,111arop. I aAm. - IlaMnpci;. aitcneA? 1933 r., JIaA. AH CCCP,
il. -Pypcr,lui A. B.,B.14.' anpii raeBa, A. C . onena uT.H.,Pi,
6 o n a. (1953). Oaenoueuuo ropollon it nocenrOB TaA)HlncucTaua. HaA. Ahag. nays TaA)1cuH-
c1;0ri CCP, CTBJlnua6aA..- ,lj 0 n r 0 in 0 B B. 11. (1947). HanenAapi npupoALI HoAbfO-
caoiLn. C6. 80,10p1UI npupogu H0A1tOCI;onbn it JiMociconcHOII 06nacTn. 11800-JICTIIIO MOCI;DLr,
11ag. Moen, o6n1. 11cxLIT.?npnpoA(a. - A o n r 01u o n B. H. (1949). MaTepuaimr no ~e-
uonornll Apenecuo-ICycTapnltronrax nopoA HoMfoC1toBLfl cppannnTeimno c Apyrnefu pauo-
BaMa CCCP. C6. olianengapi. nprpogii CCCP*, IM. 11, H39. /lock. 06n(. ucnLlr. npupoAL(.-
1t o in is o n B. C. (1935). (I)oTOneplIoAuaM It lropoaoycrmitinnocTL MnoroneTunx pacTCUUif.
Tp. no npnnnagu. 6ora11., reneT. if cenonqulf, cep. 11, N- 6. --1111 y a L i P. 9. (1939).
063op ijrenonorliaecu011 JIIITepaTypLu as 1937 it 1938 rr. Juan. BCcco103n. reorp. o6n., T. 71,
J 5. -111 y it I. u r. 3. (1947). 0 cponax m[cronaAa ua conepe u Coro CCCP. II313. Bce-
co1o3n. Peorp. o6ul., 5, .N 79. - in y it L. q r. 3. (1949a). Pearcquu ApeBecno-1vcTapnn-
i(OBLIX nopoA na uonpepbinnLrlf neTnuir 9011b. A01M. All CCCP, T. 66, BL(n. T. -
111 y a b q P. 3. (19496). Cpouif JIBCTOnaga 1CI OTOpbrX TIItIOB ApeneCnolf paCTnTenbnOCTn
TaAmuMICraua. Coo6nr. T'agnc. (grit. Ali CCCP, Bwn. i3. - III y it L q 1'. 3. u B. B. IB a M-
p a o B c is a II. (t941)..(Denonorn'iecicno ua6nlogeunn. 1lag. , Peorp. nayrIUo-nccneA.
uncT. JIPY. - Hopkins A. D. (1938). Bioclimatics. Un. St. Dep. Agr., Misc. Publ.,
.1! 280.
'' reorpa(puvecmi?1 c6opuuu, B. IX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
"957 ? r B o r P A (1 11 tI E C li 1,1 Il ,C .5 0 P Ii II It. IX.
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nueM A. H. BapTeuem nb3H BIIOnne cornaCIITLCfi. ((Hpynubie pe3ynbTaTbll),
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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1[aCTy111ITb 'lel)C3 2-3 AIIfi, Iran aTO npOHOxOABT B yCnOBHHX o6bl'Inoro
peautma no'fnOnuoil HnaarHOCTH.
'I'a1 IIM o6pa3OM, AATa IiBCTCQ11fI no ncorj a 6LIBaeT XOpOIUn11 IlOHa3aTeneAi
OTaAlninoro COCTOSIIIIII paCTenmi. Bo nuornx Cny'anx ny' mnM noxa3aTeneM
31onieT 6MTL Dpe1ii IIaSana Au())(Ilepetiguagim ItoIIyCa napacTai hn. I{orAa
pacTClnie ewe no I%DCTCT, no cOGTOIIHIIIO ItoIIyCa napacTanns A[OH{n0 CyAuTb
0 npoxo)I(AeniII pacreuneM IIOpBLIX AByx CTaAQIi pa3DHTIIH. 1 4 t "
Ila6nioAeuiin uap cpoitaMu Au (tepeuAuaI(IIII ItoIIyCa napacTaIIlc' uAfeIOT
6osLmoo ana'ienue Ann nounMaIlui BCCro XOAa pOCTa it pa3B1ITIIH?paCTeHIIH.
Heo6XoA11Mo mope upaKTuirOBaTb TaKoro poja Ha611joAeutin nag KynbTyp-
HL]AQi it AllIiopaCTylD;uMlr pacreuusIMu, B oco6euuoCTII HaA AMnoroneTHI111ITI
Tpanamlf. OT (1la3LI Ali(J1d)epe1I(IIal(in1 Konyca napacTann1I B 311a9nTenbnOu
CTereuli 3aBIICIIT neCb AanbueuhHiu xog pa3BIITI15I paCTenuu. B aTO BpeAffl
yme 3aHnaALIBaIOTGJI ane:menTL1 6yAyntero ypo)Kafi. Tomloe snaHHe Bpeueun
uaCTynseuus OTACnbHLIX 3Ta110B AII())c epeuunaul[Q II03BOJIHCT IIpaBIInbnee
]Ianeriim epoiti, uopItopMIUI It Ap3Tnx arpOTGXQf'IecItIIX MepoliplfHTIIII.
C T09Klf apenIiQ aKonorfl'IeCIto1 Itnacdu())IIltai(11u paCTeunfii O'Ienb DaHU10
3IIaTb, Korga y IIIIX uaCTyuaeT ())a3a ua'lana An(bq)epeunnaI('III it B ItaKom
COCTOHIIIUII u1XOAQTCII y MIX Bep%yIIfIUl no6eroB B iian{ALin AfoiieiI.T. roAa,
0006CIIIIO B neptIOA, 3HAI0BIth[.
13 6onnb1u11u0TDe cny'IaeB onpeAeneuue COCTOHUnn Irouyca napacTannn
lie Tpe6yeT 60JIbn1011 aaTpaTLI Dpemenh It TpyAa it nerKO yCBaIIBaeTCH 6onee
win Meuee 01I11THLIM Texan om Him na6opauTOAi. IIpII paccMaTpIIDafhl CDei(IIX
Cp030B sa ACfL BOaA10'rirno GAenaTL o'Ienb 60JILUToe ItOJIJI'IeCTDO OIIpIACnennII,
a CCBII BpeMelin B uepnop BereVIATI I paCTenuff uexBaTaeT, TO,onpeAeaenua
11p0113BoAHTCII 3IIMOII na (J)ultcnpODaIIIIOM AlaTepnane.
Kali IIp1IMe.p ua6JIIoAenflll nag epoltaMlI A[14)()lepenrwai(IIlf y' onpeAe3leHirOII
rpyIIQbi paCTenIIII 1TpI1BoAHTCf1 nCCJIeJOBaullll A. 1'l. IInbIIHOII B naIHeu na60-
paTOpmlf Hag 1[aCJIn'IHLIAfu paCTeIIHiAtu B r. Hpacuogape (Ta6n. 1).
I/3 ganIIrIX Ta6n. I. BITAno, IIacItOnblto pa3nn'(IILI cponu.An(((epeuuual.(Hn ?
ltonyca uapacTauIIH AnH pasJIn'IIILIX nugoB: nreno Alien OT Bc!~ogon AO 3ano-
gtelnlB I l3eTO'IHLIX 6yropnoB Bapbllpyer B rpynne MOCIin'IHLIX paCTenr f OT
7 (i(Ilgay) AO 52 (Mono'Iau Maciia inbIH).
Y 11eIroTOpLIX BHg6B (pLUKirn) H3y'Ieummle copra He tnoIta3ani pa3JH9uhl,
Y AI)yr11X me Bugoi AaTLi 3an0}Itenua I(BeTO'IULIX 6yropI{on paaJrmIaIOTCu no
copTaA(, Tars, y pannero copra nogconne'IIIQKa 8883, 3anon enue ltopannnll
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Ta6nnlla I
Bpo isi 3a:I0MU11,1I1I gnoTO'IaLIX GyropKUB II npoAoJInunTOJIbnoCTb
IIIaaLI POCTa y pa3J1n'HIIX n1IA0,B hincau IIILIx pacTORnii n
r. I{paeixoj ape
(cpeAuuo as 2 rota)
I{yJILTypa n copT
Jieu MacnugnLlu:
COPT 5288 (Ca(DeAnK) ........... .
2S Ill
52
BHI111111 { 35 ............ .
2S Ill
62
`BIIIIIIMR 324 ........... .
28111
5 V
68
'Ilepnnna .............
14 VI
8
Monouau r. MnoroyxoclLIe HneDepa co-
xpaimIOT CBOIO CnOCO6IIOCTb OTpaCTaTb it AaBaTb y1(oCHyI0 IIpOjIy16un10 AO Tex
Bop, n01{a Aellb Ile CTaneT I{OpOTIC]IM it Aim mix; TorAa oun o6pa3yiOT 3IIMy]0-
Julle no6crll, 110 y 3TIIX yxopO1C111LIX no6eroB (Jla3a An4)(4)epeiuiitaunf xonyca
napacTa111ill IIaCTynaeT o6LIxIionenuO, D npOTHDOnOnOH{HOCTb cenepHLIM ((og1O-
y1OC11L1M) luieDepaM, no ocei1L10, a Becuoa.
I'13 nuiuecxaaauuoro 1Cno, i{ax Ba1xn0 B ())euo1orivieCxnx' IIccrlegODannax
naA MIIOrOneTIIIMU ICOpMOBLIM1 TpanaMu[ It M101711Ar1[ Apyr111I1i paCTOIIIIHMII
np0113BOA1ITL na6nl0Aenlln naA A11IIaM11xoI[ it ()la3aMI pOCTa no6eroB, OTMetiaTb?
epoxll nx 1IaIlC1IManbuoro nPHI)OO a, iiagana yA1elibme1tui Dpl[pocTa, Hatiana
It Maccoloro 06pa30Ba11un yuopogeltuLIX 3r111y10uiiiX no6eroB, a Taxn{e CpO1
nepexoAa OT np1MOCT0n1ell l)lopMbi pOCTa I( naxnonnOII1IIpOCTpaT101I (CTe`
nloluencn), BOA1 napa7JnCnbIl011a6n]OAennn ira9 COCTO11Inei xollycOB IlapaCTa-
min y 3IIMylow[[x no6eron.
Aim ApCBecnbIX nopolk oueub BaHIlBI 11a6moJe1u1 nag c41a3aanl 9u()s(epen-
u]Iau111t nJIOAOBbIx hobo(. O'Otlb IInTeped1[af II IIpaICTntleCxll 11eI1uas pa60Ta
cgenaua a MTOAI OTIOIUCIIIIII H. 1/I. 3aliTperep (1949).
Momno 6brixo 6L1 npllneCTir e19e pug IIpitMepoB It yxa3aTt Ila Apyrue CTO-
pol[L1 11pol(000O13 POC'1'a it pa3mIT11 B IIX B3alfAIM11ncuMOCT]I, Hax0AfIDAHe
OTpa)Henne Il CMelle ()) e1I0nOr11ticettuX ())a3, 110 pa3nep Aaunou CTaTba He 1103B0-
J11eT 3agep)ICiIuaTLCn na 3TOM DOIIpOCe.
IIep0IlAoM It 3aAagaM (I)e1I0nOr1IU pacreillfli npil CODMeCTIIOM IIX cylueCTBO-
Banl[lI. 14 3AeCb spit yrJly6ne11uoM noAxOAe x 3aAatlaM IIOCJIeAOBaHmII 4l111-Zonp0-
Balure o6blgllbIX (1Oltonorutleemix (I1a3. 6onimiell gaCTLIO C1eAyeT BeCTIL IIapan-
neJIbJ0 c Ila6ni0Ao1tim-mll lag AnuaA[IIIiOli poCTa.
B 1938-1939 rr. MLI Donn (Jleuonorime01C1e na6nlogen11 'na npewropnbiX
hyrax ceBepO-3anaAnoro Eanxa3a, B onpeCTIIOCTHX 1Mal1(OIICI{oIl OIIbiTROII
craul(1tn Bco ' =O1031oro IHIICTUTyTa pacTeIlneBOACTBa (AOnuna p. BlynTyx),
11a BLICOTe 01{010 300 A[ uag yp. M. HaC 3aunTepeCOBana nocneAOBaTenbIIOCTb
3aliBOTa]n[1 parnpocTpalIelIULIX TaM nyroBLlx 3nan(OB. MLI Bent IIa6mo9e11u1.
1IaA TpeM1 paCTUTenbUMAUI acoorLitaunFIMn: 1) 3naiiOB0-pa3iOTpaBHb1l[ nyr
c 60JILIUI1M Honl[gecTnon 3cnapueTa (Onobrychis itnermis); 2) nyr c npeo6na-
Aau1IeM HOCTpa np1M0ro; 3) nyr c IIpeo6naAauneM OBefinug I nyrOBOII if c 6oJIb-
11011 I1p11MCCbIO OAuoneTUIIX miii. Bo DCeX TpeX aCCOuuawigX 3naI{n D;Benn
B OA111a1{oBLTe cpOxn. Hume np1[DOAITCI 9alllIbIC no iraliany I(BCTCIUI 3naHoB.
na IIpeAropllLix nyraX 13 AOrrihlie p. WyITyi 3a 1939 r., Mano OTnntfaloncneca
OT OTAMCTO1 1938 r.:
Tnmrar-Festuca sulcata ...... 15 elan
11nTJtln( y3I WJICTllLlil - Poa anausit f olia . . . . 20 man
i 0CTep npnMOU -13ronuts riparius ...... 25 Mull
Ea(a c60pnan -Dactylis groirerata . .. .. .. 25 an (no MaRdnMy )
LWCTennn noaAnee, '1CM
RO OTl{0no11n(a- Brachypodi(u1 rupestrc, ... .
Oncnurtga ayronon - Festuca prateensls .
T1c1(o)jioent(a cTennan - Phleum phleoides ... .
y nOCTpa)
10 nlona
10' 110nn
15 nlonn
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
fil Ipeii~ uo:aly'IIIii - ,igropyrrun, rrpas ...... 15 muun (uo Jlalicl(IIy11
11BCTellufl 61dJI no3ltuee,
leis y npeiuraynlnx nlf)Ion)
Tpncynra - Briza media ..... ..... 20 moon
30nOTO6oponnnl{'-Clirysopo.,oit Cryltus ..... 25 nlonn
Tustoljieenra ayronan'- Phleuni pratarwe, ..? .. 5.11101111
Halt BIiAiio, Aim IIpej(roplnLL\ JIyrOB Ceneplloro Iianra3a Xapa1T.opno ito-
?CJIej(oBa'fenbIIOe,. a.. He, OAIIO13pe1lellll00, 3aI(BeTauue?3naitmB.
Pajulme Beex OCTaJILIILIX 3Ji ROB 1(BeTeT TIIHgali, Hag ROTOpLIM HOT flpyCa
MCTenOI{ Apyrux 3nairOB. IJBeTeT TlrUgar o6Liuuo IIop Berop. Cnej(Y10u~1111
1(BeTaT M 1TJlltl; y3RoiIICTHLIii - Max yTpeiiHero. ABOTOIIiIfl; oro reuopaTUB-
Uble CTe6Jur BLiHe, {CAM Y TulIgalia, COOTBOTCTBCrIIO 11 f[pye 1MCTenoli pacno-
.nonreir IIaA apyCOM M0Te10R Tillvial;a. 11ocae) hII 1 OTg,BOTaeT 011011E... ?6LICTpO
11 HCI{OTOp0C BpeA1i MYiTJIIIR r1DeTeT 113 3naROB Oj(1I11, TOJ1b1;0. B i ou c ero
ItBCTCHTIfl nagllnaloT 1U3eCTII irOCTCp IIpmM01i It Oil;a C60p,Haa. it?ICTCiIru IrOCTpa
it cam paononaraloTCfl BbILUO flpyCa McTeJOT; MflTnIII;a; I;p0110 Toro, o6a 3TI[
3nalra IIagunaloT I>;neTenne B HepIIOj( OTI);BOTa1IJm MUTJIuI;a. Co3peuau1110 ire
-COMHII :1[fITRulra flpyC McTenor rOCTpa It e;rux IIe MemaCT, TaI{ ral{ He BLI3LIBaCT
?cy1r eCTBeHHoro H3MeueuIIH (1)UTOrn[BUaTa. Hocrep IIpaMoil it eN{a C6opnan
I(BCTyT IIO'TII oAtionpeMeuno, it Ha nyry c 3CUapt cTOM lix 11CTCJII;Ii paCIIOna-
raloTCfl IIOgTII IIa OAIIOM ypOBHe BLICOTLI. IIa hyrax Apyroro THna MCTOJIrII
? enr l[ c6opiIoii'IaCTO pacumaraloTC5 neGRORLrO Bblufe 1leTe3Ol{ 1roCTpa IIpflMOro,
?oco6e ito IIa TeX Bnan{HLlx nyraX, rje paCnpOCTpauen He UOJIFIUnb11[ 3rOTIIII
?e)r,11 c6opuoli, a H{eCTROnuCTHb11t II 6oneo M01.911L11f 3t;OT1I11 pa3penrellubix
necon it uounmeuIILIX McCTOo6uTauult. Ho caltoe Ban{uoe - 3T0 TO, 'ITO enra
H rocTep HLIJFT B pa3uoe Bpeufl AIIfl (I{oCTep gBeTeT 13C'iepo1M, a cm a -
n nepBofi IIoJOBuhIe AII1), - nepeorbineHUC Tarlill 06pa30,11, HOB03M0)r110.
FeuepaTIIBHLie CTe6nII HOpOT[{OITO)HU[i paCTyT 1ICAnerino no CpaBIICIIIIIo
110 TOJILKO C MfITnuIrOM, HO H C e}r01i If IiOCTp0,M. FlecltoTpfl ua ryCTOTy TpaBo-
?CTOfI I{OpOTliononu a, oil IIe MelnaeT IUBCCTI[ 60nee pau1Ii1M 3na1{aM (TUUgaiy
H MnannIy), a coceJCTBO AleTen0T; I;OpOTIioHo iU li, O'ICBIIArlO, Tair}re HC me-
maeT G03p0BaMlIO 1teTenor 6o ice paumrx 3naROB.
H TOMy BpelieIIU, Iiorra ROpOTIrOHON;Ra B 6onrnlr1CTBC CBOCAi, OT4130TaeT,
?CTe6JIt crennoTi TTLMIO(DeeBru, ryCTafI CBeTnO3CJICUan 1ACTI;a n1ICTLCB IrOTOpo1l
?COCTaBJI31eT HIMMuli flpyc, AOpaCTaIOT 90 BLTCOTLI rCIICpaTUBULIX CTC6nCii
I{opOTuOIIO}rru. TalurM O6paao1t, OTB;IieTalOMIIe It Ha'Inna10141lC C03peBaTL
MCTenl{II ropoTronon{r[I Ile MemalOT, ogCBiIAUO, IIOpManbiro [y IICpettpeCTn011y
?OTILTJIO11UI0 paCTCIIIIII CTenuoli Tr11Mo(J)eeB1;u.
Ilbipelt IIOn3ygulI TIMeCT Be iepnee ABeTeul[e, a no'IT11 OA![OBpCMC[IBO
?C u1[M IUBeTylAal IrOpOTRoH0irra - yTpeulrCe.
Tpncyni a B Itepnoj IU3CTeIIIIfI liOpOTIiOron ij 11 I[biI)CI[ oKe IIC ABCTCT,
no McTernru ee yire pacnycliafoTCr. Ee Iian 6b1 ;nr[ onrRaroTCH 'Men{Ay co6oii Tonbro no AommianTaM if no
I;OJ[[[RCCTBCIIIIO1ry IIpeo6JlaAaulllo TeX IIJIII HELIX B1AOB. II03TOMy 01111 IIIICIOT
'06uIyio exeMy CMCD:LI DCCCHHIIX It JICTIIIIX aCHCI{TOB.
III[}I{e 1rbI IIpIBOAIb\t CMCny adncKTOB na InyIITyI{CKIrx Me3o3onanbHLlx
Jlyrax no nauhirlt 11a6ni0Aeu1lnM neCII011-neTOM 1939 r., I{OTopan HOBTOpH-
:IaCb U D Apyrlte r OALI; BapbllpylOT HO rOAa1[ D n3uecTnouu MCpe TOJIbKO AaTbI
BCTy11JIen1IH nyrOD n Aannblll aCneHT 11 IILIXOAa u3 Hero.
1. Acuel;T necennero pa3u0Tpanbn . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 IV-15 V
1) CTyneub lrepnogBCTa (Primula inacrocalyx) it ;tpyroro mem;oro 15 IV- 5 V
BecounCI'o pa3II0Tpanba . . . . . . . . . . . .
2) CTyuenb ne3n5y111nr (illyosotis silvatica) u BepoIIBlnl (Veronica 5 `T-15 V
gentianoides) .... .......... ....... ... 3 V-10 V
a) IloltcTynenb c upeo6n8Aauue.i ne3a6y3tl[ ..... .
6) lioAcTync11b c upeo6naltanneu nepoumcu ........10 V-15 V
11. AeiteHT 371 a1:0B?nCTUCe paauOTpailbe . . . . . . . .15 V-1O VI
l) CTyuenb `InTmu;a y31onucTuoro (Poa angustifolia) ....... 15 V-25 V
2) CTyueIib KOCTpn upnacro (l3roinus riparius)+eu;a c6opuan
(Dactylis glornerata), n ua'iane a acuOKT 3axoal1T OTUBCTmn1I 25 V-10 VI
y3HOMICTIIL111 1lnnnr; . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . .
111.AciiCIuT?3nanou n 6oGonbtx+JleTIIee pa3noTpanbe .10VI-30VI
1) CTyuenb uopoTuOUO?Kuu (13rachypodium rupestre)+oncauuua .
ayroaan (Pestuca pratensis) -{- scuapueT (Onobrychis inernlis) +
mouepua cepnoo6paanan (Medicago quasifalcata) ....... . 10 VI-15 VI
2) CTyIICIIb T1IM0()CCn[{n creunoIl (Phieum phleoides) -(- ac[iapi eT . . 15 VI-20 VI
3) CTynCUb TnMO(1Cei1;n OTC1HOll -}-T 1ICymi;n (13riza media) +'3070-
To6o0o1triin; (hrysopogon Gryllus)+rnouepua cepuoo6paauall+
20 VI-25 VI
3ct[apueT (-{-ublpeii_nonayemt)
~l) CTyIICIIb :1101iCpu1t cepnoo6pn3nOU+1tODUCIIJI cepAe'lnbut (Inula 25 VI-30 VI
cordata) . . . . . . ' ... 30 VI-l0 I\
I\. AcUCUT ACTUe-OCeline r0 pa.3IIOTpaBbn . . . . . . . .
1-Ia Jlyrax c paliei1 BCCIILI 1 BeTyT caMble IIII3I;0-
P0C7Ib1O pa0T0it it n, a 3aTC1l 1OCTpneIIH0,. B TetehIf e
JIeTI it pa11 ueli 0 0 e 11 11,3auneTa10T B CpeA11 eM BCC
6onee 11 6onee BLICOIt OpOC1Li e paCTOH1In.
IIa OCIiOBIILIX cTyIICUHx pu3B11Tfui nyra 3Ta 3a1{oHO,ltepHOCTb OReHb npRO
3aMerlfa. Becuolt nBeTyT COBCCM KapnrluOBLIe paCTeWbII1(a -?-- BIIALI naIITraTI{II,
nee ]3bICOKIIe paCT6IIII1 -
0911b1leTIIC1i aep0II1IKII. II03AIIee ABCTyT HeMnOro '6o
,ogyDaiigrrim, Bepoulr1{l1, necaaa neaa6yAua, noAMapenlIflK, 3aTe1I eige 60J1CC,
13bleol1[e l;a[{ Veronica pseudocliainaedrys, Galtuin cruciatum, Filipendtila
llexapetala, Polygala major, Plantago, media. CKOpo I{. 3TII1[ cpeAnepocnb1M
DBAaM 1[aimartioT llpllMelnllnaTLCH 001100 BLICOIUIe, 110311L1malott aecn iiaA
Bull" - Scabiosa bip,innata, Pastittaca intertnedia, Campanula sibirica,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
a 3,1TCAr C. gloinerala it C. rapunculoi(les. 1I03.rwee I1C0 60JILBIC -CTU1tO11fITCij
3aMCTllbIM1[ eige 6onee BLTCOIirIC pacTOnlrfl, Bali Plllomis, Bripir Salvia, Belo-,
nica of f icinalis it Ap. Hali01[cg, yiico it OCCIIIr 3a1AnCTaiOT Ca11Llo BL1C01,11e
Ifp)`nIIOTpaBIILIC 3noMenTLr - hula lleleninin, AIthaca f icifolia, JICTIIC-OCCitIIlie,
lnrgbi Centaurea, Hieraciuin unlbellatunt, Peucedanunt alsaticuin 11 Ap.
B C1CAIICJICTHHX aCIICI{Tax P11313IITIIn JIy17a 11MCCTO. C BL1CO1 J1MII 111iJ18111L
paCTyT it 6oJlee IIn3IiopOCnblC, HO B CpCAlrent TCIIAC11g1tn it 3'BCn1(ROitiii0 POCTa
y II03g11ee 3aIl;uCTaI0WrrX pa3IIoTpaBIILlx BIIAo11 IICCOMIlCIIIIa.
XapaI{TCpIIO TBI{ uC, 'ITO 1[a 3aCOpoit1L1X Hyrax Jlrinuieit MJnip03onb[ cop-
I100 I{pyfiOTpaBLO, pa3DIIDarouueecn 3geeb JIOJI OCellb, OTJIOCIITCfI It 1'pyBBC-
BCCLAra i3bico i0p0CJILTX pacrouuii. go I13BOCTIIOIr CTCIrCIIJI 3TO COpuOe Iipyniio-
TpaBLe IIpUCIIOCO6iOIIO It nocenoultio na IIaIIlnx Jlyrax: 6onee BLICOHopoc m1e-
n 'no3AneO pa3BII13aI0runecfr TpaBLr 6Llnll 6Lr 3arJlyneIiLi rycTL13r TpaBOCT0e31
OCnOBIILIX pacTeIIIIlI nyra, ecnl[ 6m y .luix 6Lin 111[Oli xapai{TOp IOCTa.
O'ICDIIAHO, 'ITO DCJICACT111[e TaliOii 3aIiollOMepHOCTIl D emene pa3uoTl)aBbe.
nC MCIIIaCT 3naliaM Irop\[ammuo pa313niiaTLCf! It IInOAO110Cr[TL Ha ITarnrrx Hyrax.
Ha pallnrlx CTagitnx pa3DIITIIn nyra iueTenril[ 3nanon pacnozraralOTCn BLTBIC
ocnoBnoii Macc i pa3HOTpanbn, a n MOMCHTy CIr11,II01.0 pa3paCTal[An BLicoi oro.
Tpa3HOTpaBLn 3nali11 yHie OTABCTa1OT.
I1acl{oJLlio pac1POCTpanel IIogo6IILlii (j)euonorlrllecmlii rim Jlyra JI 1ilime
clue (I) eII0norrt'iecnrre Trrnrl nyron cyruecTByIOT, I1aM Hotta ner13BeCTuo, MARC-
IIeIIIIC 3TOro nnnn0T0cI 3aga'Ieii 6ygylgrx uCCicA0Banlfii.
II3 npnBCACIInLI\ II1IIMC1OB MCIIO, 'ITO 'ICM ACTUJILuec H0AX0ABTL It In161110-
gC111rBM itag aGIIeliTaMir paCTJlTO.Tumblx accognagirii, TCM rny6?Ice it npaBllnL-
nee BLIBBnneTCs IIpOgeCC Ce30IIHoro pa3BIITIIfI nyra, a TaIiilie npOueCCLT pa3-
BIITIIlI, 3aTyxamm II CMCII gpyrnx paCTrlTeJILrmTX accorrlragilll.
Oco6enno Heo6xoguMo o6L1'IHLIe (J)OnOnorll'Iecnrre na6nlogeunfl nag uoM-
IIOnenTaMrt paCTIITe u noIi rpynnnpoBlill Iia,H gait pa3 conpono)IiaTL 113AICpC-
HIMAIII BLICOTLI renepaTIIBnblx CTC6neli, a Tannic BereTaTIIU11blX CT06ne1[ it
nuICTOnoro nogcega. Egnnonpe1reiino cnegyCT AenaTL namgLUt pa3 oTlleTrilr o6
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penu'na ToppuTOplln Enp0neucroii eacrn000P? lluponeJlenue, X-5.- It op q a-r is it II. B.
(1929). l1cc:iegonaimo 3agncTamin eepoMyxu na ToppnnTOpnw ElipondfiduoR
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uncT. Ali'CCCP, cop. Iv,11lali.-S. - Ala pat o B it n B. B.,(1909). i BeT6TIHLifi Hanenlapb?
ropona Cyxyuri. Ilonopoccilitc1. -1I o it o 3~e.n A..II. (1927). 0 npencna3anlnl C.necuw
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AOCTanlrn ,paCTe'irnil. Tp.no nplinlfaAll. 60Tau., rener. It CeJIOHI., T. XXII, 3 1. -ill 0-
u ON a p e n A. IT. ('1954). 3roaoritfl BeTCnu11 n'onblaennn 3nali0B u a10gepiLl. BoTall.
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u alropoTI(oro))Ann,'BpaTu.OT 1CTBIIIIIIIIIt aa'1950 r.,'ItpacnoAap.?-,C n.n-C 1; a-n E. U.
(1952). BonpochI 6nonorun pa3B11T111i1t (Ililanonorlll[ MaGa1l'9nLIX I(yn1Typ imit,TCOpeTn'ie-
cian Saaa CCd1CIIWIJI 11 f1C OlCxnliliu. Tp. Bcecoloan? IHayTnO-npoB3n. conem. no MacJHI'IU.
rylibTypaM, Rpacnonap. P C T p 0 r it it A. A. (1929). R Bolipoay 0 .DyTBX Il aaga'1aX
O(enonornu. It aoneACnne T. VJ, A 9? - in C H B 11 I( 0 D A. M (4928). (DenoJ10191HCCFHe-
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aorl(a. - I[[ it r o n e n A. A., r~. fl. Ili.n d1,a H,10 u. (1949). Ceaouuoe.pa3uuTne npn-
pon11, reorparrlrlra, 11.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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menne pacTeiunl It TeMnepaType. -
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it
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
CTaHullll C03J(an1rcj 6JIaronp1InT-
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9 -nbmterbinauue-BoCI(0Baa cnenot,
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perp6CC1111, OTo6paH{a1011pi9'?cnn3b' C i rrtpaTypori IIpOAOn';I111TCIILnOCTIt
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iux 11 npoimiX XJIC6OB, nbna H j(p.
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BepeCMOTpa ycTaitOBHerHerocn 11pCJ(CTaDJle1H1 (JIbrcenl{o, 19496), cornacao
I{OTOI)01Iy I{a71{J(an (Ia3a pa3B11THn M07I(OT UpOTei;aTL 1IIIHb IIpii TeMiTepaType
He u1UKC oupol(CJICI,HOrp yp0nufl, CBOlICTBCIIHOro TOHb'ItO JaHuIOR tJ)a3e,, ga>i]Oro
pacTennH. IIp1( IIpaIliIiibIIOCTU 3Toro nonOH{eHI1n nnlrlin porpecOnil ua'rpaf~ilii(e
(p11C. 2), OTHOC1IU 11CCn it pa3IILIM ?IICpli0j(a11t paaDHTitn pa3HLIX DHAOD,-ne 6LIJIn
6b1 DapannOnbnbI1111I. C Apyroa cTOpoIILI, IIa11l11e iieomiHaI{ODblx nII7lm uX
TepMBNCCHIIX npOA JIOB rrcunlo'laJIo 6L1 DO3MO)I{IIOCTb 3aI{OU0MCpH01I CIIHxpOH-
11OCTII pa3DIIT1(H pa3IILiX BIlAOB.
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'1. Ha npOTH7i(ouIIH BcbFO IiepiiOJja I3CPCTai;HH pacT'e'IIHH ero i~a3Li p83-
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a&TCn 34 yp' ]nelib, 6nitaita i it 5?. 1113 xynbTypnrlx pacrennl It OTO rpynne
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rpeqlixa, nHCTOnajllrLle nllOAODLlC It Hrbj(HLie nyJlbTypbl, cagODait a'eMnnn111{a
n pnj( Apyrlrx. .
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paanBTrtfl no AOCTnraoT Mal{cIIMy.May 'C13OIICTBCI1:1Or0 gaunoMy Men{(pa3HOMy
nepitoj(y. Ha pauIHllx ()1a3ax J epxnuu npej(eJI TeMIIepaTypLI, upu IIepexojl'e
sepea HOTOPL1R CI{OpOCTb pa313IITnhI, paCTCIIIIs IIepeCTaeT yBelIII1rBaTLCn,
alallilTOJILFIO: 'nilu(e, 'IOM' n IIopnc gC peIIlOAYHTIIBHor0 pa3DlIT11H.
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IT' cneTOBOri: tIOM, pairb)IIe'3anep11 liTbcn `IIpoxontgCIIne I3TOpOfI'GTaguu; TOM
iteflbiue'-CyMMa`'a()1()1CitTiibiaT 'TeMnepaTyp, ROTOpan 7io:rpe6yeTCn pacTenmo
3a Beeb IIep'iOg nereTa)>uu: '
03IIAMLTX n Alnorrix',,itnoro TeTIInx'TpannIHCTmx :paCTCHIIII, ,uf;aunfl
D9CJIBn0II CCa[bn Ito BpOMCHI[ rnaBnor'o BaDTHa, CBoeBpeMennoro oT6opa Mega
it IOCTa110Bi{lc IIODLLC CBO6oAIILIX paioI{ B yueI .
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EUT
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B I19eJ10DOJCTnO IIpJ1BCAyT it yneml'Ienrflo c6opa uneiiaMi uQHTapa; If IILIItbI)br.
JluTepaTypa
B n a H A. H. it B. H. A o it r o m 0 11. (1949). HaneuAapb npupOAbl? Haaannucl{a.
C6. oRanduma b u pi 0ALL CCCP*, I It. II, I'18J'. 11IOci. 061I(. IICIILIT. upupoAbl. - r n y-
X. 0 B M. M. (1.937). 'Ban{uenmue McAonocuLle pacTennf n. cnoco6bt? lix paaBOAOHnn? M.
r Y T u it it o, n a 3. H. (1940). bMeAouocuLie pacTeunlt AaJlbHero BocroKa. Xa6apoeeH.-
dt u T p it e. B. a A. A. (1948). mcuonornu J nnopaCTynlell Iinopil BaTyMcuoro 6OTaHII-
9CC1(Or0 caAa. BOTan. }1{ypII., A?_ 1?. - o n r 0 m 0 n B. H. (1939). IIpoAo> IITenbfoCTb
UBeTennn ApCBecnouyCTapuBHOBlIX pacTeeauil. II'lenonoAcTBO, J V ' ! 9. -11 B a n o B, H. I .'
(1934). JIauAma lTno-i{nuMaTn'lec1(IIO 3oui.i aeMnoro mapa. San. Bcecoioau., reorp. o6nc?,
T.1. - JI o 6ioAo,B A 1928). 11 IoAonocLM,II?XapaicTep eeaona. IInej'oBOAB0QAeno, N 2.-
C a M 0 1I n 0 B a T. B. 1936). )euonorntlQC1me na6moRenun nag AepenMnuu'II KycTap-
AaJI IIBBOCTO'113?
BllHBMIi D 6acconno pem Cyny)Illnxu. Tp?. ropno-Tae)Hno f M1110111
~Hn. AH CCCP, T. 1, AaJibrn3. - C 6 o p! H, it it ,uay'ino-nCCneAOBaTenbCIBIx pa60T? no
?neconoAcTBy. (1935). Miinci. - C M it p n o B H. H. (1927). Hanengapb npup,ogbI.. JI.-
92 y A LI: I0 , nocuo%sy, oab)TIIOUy Aeny.BCCP, (1928, 1929, 1930). BL)II. 2, 1928; Bbin. 3.
9, Bbm. '5, 193,0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1057 ? r E O r P A (1) II LI E C It H H C B 0 P ,11 I{ , IX
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prAoi (j)enonoroB: (D. E. repjepoi (1866-1873 rr.) B IloTep6yprcuoM 6o-
TaHnMecuonl caAy, A. H. HauropoJoBNIM (1871-1924 rr.) B napue fleTep-
6yprcuoro necuoro uncTilTyza, B. r. lHaMpaencuum (1924-1938 rr.) na
HIIponcunx OCTponax, B. H. OMenbgeHl{o (1923-1955 rr.) B nape e IIymnini-
ci{nx na6opaTOp1IiI BeecOI03uoro I'IIICTUTyTa paCTenrreBOACTDa, A. A. CenII-
Blencuou (1948-1952 rr.) it A. M. Bopo6bcBou (1953-1955 rr.) n IIapi{e
JIecoTexnngecuoii auaAeujII.
Bee cpe)une CpoI{u ce30UHLIx HBneul[II, IIOCJIe COOTBCTCTByIOU(Cro nCunlO-
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eHTOB, AaTLI 'pa3BIITIIn I{OTOpblx IIpIIBOAIITCa B naCTOfIn(eli cTaThe. Tai{, na-
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CenLCI{Ox0311RCTBeIIIILIM11 HyHLTypa11U, IIPOMLICJIOBLIMH IITIII(aM[I, BpOAIlblMa
Ann paerenuiI nacei{o11ILIM11, I{OpMOBnIMII TpaBaMH, pL16aMU, rpn6aMu H T. H.
HpoMe Toro, B upolIlnoM ())enonorl[Mecuue na6111ogelinn nennei rnaBimill
Buoli u. tanuwecnui Kanen8apb? onpecmuocmeu Jlenunepaaa 17Z
o6pa3oM B BCCCUIICC Bp0Mf1 It n03TOMy JUnul1IhIe pflAII OCCUHI[X (16itonorlf-
9CCI{UIX na6nioACUUR HOMTU OTCyTCTByIOT.
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nuNti1 RoppCCnollACI1TaMII 06u(CCTna (B TOM 'iICJIO? It B oI{peCTHOCTnx JICHIIH-
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a nporpaMiIy ua6n10ACUIrii Tex o61CI{TOB, 1{OTOpLIe J(MeJOT 6onbinoe HapoAuo-
X03flDCTBCHIlOO 8uageUlie.
B pa6oTC HO IIOArOTODI{C I{ ue iarir Uu01{n 1MaTUgeri;Oro I{aneri aplI ol{pe-
CTUOCTCII JIollnurpaAa npl[DJIManH ytiaCT1IC, upoMC coanTOpOB, CTyACIlTLI
Jleululrpagcl{oro r1IApoMoTcopoYlorngeCKoro III[CTIITyTa B. A. renepanona,
II. A. H03JIOBa it T. B. llypfia, a Tara{e coTpyAuuuu reorpa(pugecroro
e6uicerna H. I1. BeJ103op II A. M. Bopo6bena. Ha Aonio nocneAHHx BLlnana
60nbman pa6oTa no DbinIIC1{e nepnliIUoro 4enonori4ecI{oro iaTepuana no
JleluturpaAy, BMDCAeiiitiO epoAHUX MHOrOneTIUX 4)eUOJIorWMCCI{ux AaT, IIOA-
roronuo 1(11(4)poBbIX Aauublx it rpa(J)ut{aM, Ta6nn1(aM H T. U. Bcea[ yua3auHbim
aMDDe TOBap1ru aM aBTOpLI IIp1IIIOCHT ucl{penrnoio 611arogapioGTb.
IDEIIOI{JIIIMATIILIECHIIE BPEMEHA rOAA B OHPECTIIOCT$IX
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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p o A o n A. H. (1925). CeniraAt.taTwu CTCUUOi1 IianenAapb acmrurpaAclton upupojtbt. A. -
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na6nlopenrtlr. Ilan. Bcec01o3u. reorp. o6nn., T. 83. - C M it p u o it H. Il. (1930). Iianen-
AapL npnpoAbt JlenunrpaJtcnoii-o6nacrlr. J1. - III B r o if c B A. A. (1951). PynonojtcTno
Jtia cocTannennn ((ienonommeclulx upornoaon. PJrApoMeT113JtaT. - III if r o n e B A. A.
II A. 11. III u M a it l0 It. (1949). Ceaonuoo paannTno'npnpoJtbr EB )onciicl{oii eacTll CCCP.
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OTCIOAa CneAyeT,'ITO cponrr nocue-auiln, IIatipltiep, f[p0B0il nuieIIIIur IIpU
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II CBepAJIOBCI{OII 06naCTHx, -oryT pa30i1TUCb IIa Hejenio it game IICCI{Onb1(o
6onbme.
IlpuBejennai D narIIex IIpniiepe IioncOBI(a (CAI. Ta6n. 4) pacno2lonena
B 4-5 RAI OT p: I{axbi, a II08TOAly A1u0rne ee (J)euoi amLI B DeCenIIBII nepnOA
3ana3ALIBaIOT He TOJIbIiO B 3aBIIC[IMOCTII or 3ncn03U11IIII, 11011 113-3a Oxna]I{Aalo-
Iuero BJIIIIHIIH Pei;" DCneACTBIIC Hanu'II[fI IIa neli neAiiuoro IIOI{pona B 3T0
BpeAtH roja. TaI{0e HDneHUe TIIIIII'IIIO IS Ann Apyrllx IIyIII{TOB o611aCTI1, pac-
Bonontenublx no AOnUHC p. HaA1bI (3y6xoB, 1951, cTp. 201).
JICTOAI it oco6enuo oceimiO BOA11 I{aibl IIporpCBaCT n0ility, 11 BCJtCACTBIIC
3Toro CMena C0301111LIX cDJleunll D AOn11IIC pCI{n it Ha IIOABeTpeIIIIblx Iiopen-
niix 6eperax, iiao6opoT, IIpoucxOAIIT paubme, 'Ie1i 3a IIpeAenalilt, BnnnI[lin
(Peuoaoeuuemuil ? anenaapl, MoAomoocnou o6.iacnul 239
p01(11. Hal{ 6'JJCT BItJI,1O 113 Aaabueft 101'O, 3'rc Ilal'nnAno IIOATnep7I(J aeTCf1 1{ap-
Torpa(1)upo-am1CA1 (j)CIIOII-n0Hlift:1130d)CUbI JCTOM 11 OCCnbIO npuo6peTaloT UAOnb
fiamiA 3UMCTIIMII 1131'116 K CeHel)y, a BCCUOII it Tory.
'l'al(OC Me, xOTfl it ena6ee Dblpa)I{ei[uoe, Dn[tnuire 11a cteuy 41CIIOnorwic-
CI(uX fJBJleiiull iia6n10AaCTCf1 110 Jt0n1111aM If MCHCC 3ua'IIITCnbnbIx Pei; o6naCT11
(3y6KO-, 1951, cTp. 206).
'I'al{UM o6pa30x, 3a C'ICT penbe()la 11 Pei( Olli11'1f Mina it xonoAa paccenllbl
jja)KO B OTIIOCIITCJIb110 1)0011011 MCCTIIOCTIL no UCCA ly'IOnOTODCHOII o6naCTiI, 'iTO
llepcJwo o6ycnoDJ'IflaCT y3I{0 MCCTUUIC OTI(n0UC11UH d e1IoJaT OT CpeAn[[x Anfl
51OCTIOCTII D 1 WJ1oM Ila 5-7 Auc{l.
BO3AIO},{1100Th Tal{Ifx y3nO MCCTIILIX OTI{nO11CIIIIIi nOTPe6oBana OCMOTpII-
TCJIb110170 upueJlC1111II TCpMII'ICCI(I[X nOUCTauT npi 06pa6OTI{C MaTep1fa110B
A;111 1(anenAapfl. f10aTOMy HaMU 11cnpannmilleb nnfIIb TC (4)CUOAaTLI, 1(OTOpNe
OTl{noflnJll[Cb OT TCOpCTI[HCC1{11 BLI'fl[CJICUULIX 6onee 'ICM IIa 5-7 AUC11.
2. 1101ta3auiui MCTCOCTauullu 1110nOTOBCH01i o611aCT11 113-3a Dn1IIIHIIn penbetla
if pelt no DCeI'Aa OTpa)I(aIOT TCMliepaTypulie yCnOBI1H AieCT paclloroH{enun
I1IC1boj101'1meci 3tx 06hc1{TOB. IlOaTOMy O1'ynbIIOC IIpuMCIICHUe TepMII'ICCl{ux
I{OIICTaliT, 603 y'ICTa MecTOpaduon0)I(enlln tj)euoJiorn'3ecuoro o6'bel{Ta if Afe-
TCOpOnornueenOli 6yAnit, Ilpit o6pa60TKC 41eiionOrivieci{1[X Ha6mogewiII no
1MOJIOTOBCI{O1I 06naCTi[ 1{a3anoeb IIaM Ue1onyCTl1MbiA1, JIOTOMy'ITO npn TaxoM.
110jI,x0AC upin11nocb 6ii lfcl{nI0'laTb BeebMa nuropeCllbIC 4)eitOAaTbI II 1[CKaHiaTb
A0IICTB1fTCnbllyl0 I{apTUlly pa3BItT1[n IIPI1POAUI no o6aaciii.
J1. A. roJly6ena (1951) neAaiuO ycTalloBltna, 'ITO B pa-uullfolt MCCTHOCTII
Bplt liaJIlfIJe f1pODOlf IlIICIl1U(b1 TCMuepaTypa Ha -bICOTC CTC6nCCTOn D COn11e'I-
IIyIo uor0Ay OIia3Li11aCTCn 11[1 5? DLI110, '1011 II MCTeoponorU'Iecnori 6yAne. 3T0
BLI311BaeT UCCOOTBCTCTBIIC CyMAI rellna, IIOJly9e1Ubix no ua6n10ACH1t3lM B 6yAKe,
C CyMMaMit TOnna, n0ny'1CIII1b111I[ IIOCCBOM B ACuICTB[[TenbnOCTI[.
TaIi0BO DTOpoe 0006pa}I(elillc, nOTOpLIM MLI py1{OBOACTB0Ban1[Cb IIpU o6pa-
6oTI(e.
3. A. A. flllfrojen it A. 11. 1l mt iauIOIi (1949) Anfl 3a1(BCTalllin }I(enTOII al{a-
Alfn B llpOACJ1ax CCCP onyJuinoB onlf TeMnepaTyPIIbIC nOUCTaUTbl D 165?
11 Ann 3au-eTaultf ps61luLl - B 217', 'ITO 6111131{0 It DOJIy'1e11HLIM nalill: Anfl
ycnounu 11I011OTOBCI{0][ o6nacru 3Ba901iUHM 3Tnx KOHCTauT (170 it 200?
?20?).
HonCTaUT Anil Tpa-$IIIUCTOIt paCTUTCnbUOCTU A. A. IIIurOneB IIOlia He AaeT
1i3-3a OTCyTCTB11II Y 3TJIX paCTCI11IiI, no CyuiCCTByIOIIICMyy (J)e11onoroB MHeHillo,
o(Ie11OJI0r119CC1(orO nOCTOnneTBa)>.
Ilpal{Tivicc1{oe upuAMeuCUlte nony'iciumiX uaMU TCMBePaTYPII1IX KOIICTauT
3auBeTalllln nyl'OBbix maim if nOCneDaulfn IInOAOB 30'.Unf1H11101 nouaaano, '3TO
8TI1 HOIICTauTbt MoryT Cnyn(IITb XOpoIII1tM opneuTnpoM npn IIpornO3upoDalluu
Cp01(0D 11a'lana cenoI{OCa, a TaI{'ri{C 3113nn1OTCH xOpOIIluMU Curliant3aTOpaMU,
y'lia3blBaioluuiur IIa OTCTaioU Utd c IIa'IanoM cenOI{OCa pallom 1.
rlpCCJICAy'H 'IIICTO upaRTI['ICCI{MC ueJ11T, Afbl IIaMepeHHO D IIamnerI pa60Te
D03(a3an1[ nopnAo1 Bbt'n1C1CI11Ifl KOnCTauTbi A (IIOGTOHIIIIan cyMMa adl(4en-
TIID[ILIX TCMIICpaTyp)?11a npliMepe 3auBCTauun JiyroBbIX 3nal(OB, IIOA'lepl{wBasI,
'iTO If Ann TpaBnultCTLIX paCTenIffi uptleMileM McTOA BLI'IUCnCHIIH 3T011 1{OH-
CTa1ITLI, npuufnTLiu arpOMOTCOP0noraMH if 4)ellonoraMU Ann Apeseenou pae-
T1ITCnbIIOCTII. OAIIaito nopeoueuuilaTb IIOCTO$IIICTBO TCpMII'Ieel{IIX IiOIICTaiT
B MOIOTOBCI{031 06nacrit, ]]aCII0n0}fienII031 - nCCOCTeIIH0u, JiCGHOIi II necoTyIIA-
P01301i 3ouax, a D ropnCTbIX pallonax o6naAa101ueu it anbun11CI{11MU'JIyraMil,
n Tpe6onaTb 6e3ynOPII3ne1111o1'0 noA'1I1HCIIUn pa3DUTIfu paCTUTenb1IOCT11 Kal{
TpaBn11nCTOll, Tai{ it ApeBecii01l, CAUIILL1f Ann nl00bIX 4)itau {o-reorpa(l1t'ICciinIx
ycr10131111 Ko)ICTa11TaM, 6Lino 611 nenpaBIfnbilo.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 ^
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
. Q1,. 8uft0e.
UCCTp9Ta nowu 1) n )eAgJiax o6J1aCT1[ 06yCJ[oB;um CT pllgJlll(lllLle cpol{lt :v
1 t:'.l I alp..' ~i i !?ISitF ~ I i ~:
ee IfocnoBaIInjI II 13 1HJIpoTH01~i~ It ll 1[Cpl UtO1IIIJIL110~[ iIa)ipaD71CIlI[fiX. A OTO` ,,;:
fl?N I,'1 . 1 ,
B CBOlO o epeAh 06yOJIoBJ! II[BaeT UCCTI)OTY B CI)OKaX 1[U9aUIa IIOJICBLI pa6oT.
epeI KriKN,
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4aAo
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~KHPCHAR ACCQ I
(Denonoeudecx4a xaIeI Oapa ,Alo4omoecxoic o64acn:u 243
opraul[3 uoulloro?XappxTepa onnai~Iivi C,a3aJltla~LtBAU11~M,.;cpotton,;uauana
@LJ{>iGI{QJ~OafJ1ICTB0IJIIbIx pa6,or npoTltB, opTl[ManbJILI .4
rpolrorirr,Rec;,
IIHX.
Pile. 2: Cpo) nne opol(n aagnoTau1 n axai i n IxenTOg (1)'u'cnpern. nunoboi-
(2) B N'IOJIOTOBCR{OII o6naCTu.
Pue.1. Cpei iino cf)oxu cxoAa cup}wiorq norpoua (1) u, aaLuJoTaruin 'IcpoMy.XIL
(2) B 1'IOJIoTODC1{oi o6nacTn.
TaI{n,11 o6pa3,0MI HCCTpOTa HO" fBJJICTCIl IIO,p13011 ucyCTpa1nI Iol1, no
aaB?csl-
uleil OT AefITeHLJ10CTJI tICJ1oBe1{a uplltll[IIOIt IIOCoBI[apc1IJ[fi, Cp01{OB; CGJIUCI(OXO-
3FIIICTBeHHLI.' pa6oT if ()I[To c1.LoJI0r1I eeRux fI,BJICn1[Il. VCTpauiumbm nputJJlbI
OAHaI{ot 11ec oTpri' iia aTO,, HAPTorpa~1fpoiiallHe; opo[{OB ceztLC1{oxoariu
CTBeHHmx pa6oT .IIo3i o rneT o6uapy)KHTb pcIA 'XapaKTepnblX 0006eiiuocTCII
6HOKJIUUaTa, MoYioTODCI{Olt o6JIaGTH:
` 16't
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
?`I'IB pile. 5 BIIjkIIO, 'ITO B 1011tuOII IIOJIOBII1Ie 06JIhCTII, PAC n0'IBhI -110?AOnnne
19. Itallbl M0110c IICCTpbI (E1opoTadB, 19445, 1948), nocrOBalnle'liX'Yt o6pa60THe
--'?,23VloBepeKarHHo
114 VII
OxaHCK
n S 23 VI
(21 Or
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20
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n 'l9YIo8VJ - 4P1' 28YI
q 4epHy 1iKa~0Y11 18Y1!:
-' \4aAo ./,
2 18AI11KNPC HAA A~C4
Rue. 3. CpeABIIe epo13II 3arp mniuI nyrOBbtX maim (1) H MBTLI MCJIHOnIICT-
IIOU (2) B MOJrOTOBCI{oil o6nacm
it IIaeany Cella B 061uel%l 3ana3AbiBaeT Tait me, /tax 1I Becenuue 4JIITO[JenoJIorn-
tieenne HBneHHFi, a 1103TOMy H301J)eHbI IIMCIOT II3ru6 it iory. Ha ceBepe o6naacTn,
aao6opoT,,nann'IIIe nermix. nec ianbix IIOHB HO AOnnHe P. IHanlbl it 6eperaM'ee
(IIepMo3-ConnnaMClt) 06yCnOBmmBaeT onepenHenue B nocnenamin IIO`IBbi
(Deuonoauvecnuli xanefOapp%AI.onoInoocrol`c o6nac,nu ;245
It o6pa6OTHQ.,,IIpOTJIB pa3BI[Tlffl (I) I['f0(J)e11oJIor1L,IC?clti[x nBne4l[ll,..;a,,II03TOMy
naO41CBL[ 3ACCb BGIL'nyTbl it CCBCpy.
20{71
D .m, ,d ru Jl Y71 I
,.1\{ 15Ylll I
24 Yl! I1V1I!~
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Puc. 4. CpeJ(III[e Cp0I It BCTyfJIenhn B BOC1i0By10 CBCJIOCTb'03BUO1i PJKII (1)
11 npOB01111BIeuliubi (2) B 1110JI TOBCIfOB 06naCTII.
I{apTorpa[4ulpol3aul[e CpoltoB uatiaiia cenoitoca uona3aJlo, ?JTO.OIInt drab rO
3ana3ArilBaloT B OTU[B,IIa'rania IIocueBanui TpaB (3ai. neTanne JlyroBLIX.3JIaHoB),
HO B 'AanbILOIIIIIeM 3TLI CpOltl[ 110001lnelIHO c6111131ITCH it II304enbl!.II0 'BTHTI
JiBneuitfIAI 6yAyT IIpOXOAI[Tb 60nce cornaCOBainro. Tame connaAeuue .y1Ite
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
6eQe3HHKH
SYII! o aWHbr`
5VIA
25 VIII
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18 Vlll
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Ha6n10Aa0TCn MelHj y CpOI aMR BCTYIIJIC11ITf1 36ptiotibux it t30Ctf(11nYiO 'CHOJTOCTm
II CpoxaMU IIa2ana nX y6opicu.
4~4V IOV ?
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A .~1 pHyw((ao V 117V Off
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Puc. 5. CpeAnne CpOI li BOCQeBanuln II01I13LI (1) II u&Iana Cella pauinix
npoBbix (2) n MOuOTOBCnOi o6nacT11.
3Ta ananoruH Me}I{Ay pa3BHTllCM (b11TO(j)euo3ToruftleCf{II.l' 5lBJI0II1Ili II XdAOM
ceJmc.noxo3JIhICTBennbIX pa60T. H03BOnSCT pauorIupollam o6naCTb no (J)eIIOnb=
rnueclmm S1BJIenuFIM? II COOTBOTCTByIOII~IIM I[if (IIJiu CIIIIXpo11nbIM) CpOI{?1M CeJnt=
CHO.X03FTfiCTBenr.rmX pa60T' 11 Ha ocnoraIIIIi1 TaI{Oro pau0HIfpoBAIIIIS COCTaBHTS
I-... l?? .-..
4. 1 ? V r
0
CO i
M
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l?? 4V
c j --~:oKyAWMKap
SV-, 7Y
95
C orrnonenII-
eu 0T cpeA-
nerl A3TL1
(B Annx)
1-51>5
tlepAwub.
3al(BeTah[IIe MCpOMyxll
IIocneBanlle Manunbl
IIonuan BOClionaa Cne-
nOCTb 0311M011 pine 4 3
110a;OBRa.
3a1tBeTanlle 'IepeMyxu 2 2
IIocuenanne ManfHbl 3 3
IIonuan Bocnoaan cue-
JIOCTb oanaloi piau 3
3auneTanue trepeMyxll 2
llocueBanne Majimma 3.
CpCABCC no
3 nynnTal.
IIOnnan BOCHOBa), Cn0-
JIOCTL 0311MOrl punt
3auneTaane 'lepeMyxit
Ilocuenauue ianu1Th1
IIonuan Bocronan cue-
10CTL 03IIMOII punt .
-ro(4lenonorltt1cc1WIle curHan113aTOpbl, Hau6onee COOTBCTCTBYIOU(ue CpoIaM
.CCJ1bCHOX03nrlCTBCHnbIx pa60T.
Ann Beceuuero i itrna pa6oT COOTBeTCTnylolllue elninann a c? ao-
BaIOT CC611 B pa3JI1i91IGIe r0AM AOCTaTOtlHO ITOCTO1IHHb1~ . pooIr a e
cnenamfn xnC6OB, T. C. na'Sana ltx y6opizu, HOAo6palnude Ann mix cllrHanII-
.3aTOpbl BxonoAilyI0 noroAy onepC naIOT HOCIICBaHBe 3CPIIOBLIx HynbTyp,
B B H;ap1;0e JICTO it OCOIIb - 3ana3AlWIBaIQT.
1-IaAeoMCn, t1TO npItBCAeuHblli 3j(ecb I;aneHAapb Mou eT olia3aTbCn IIone3-
11bIM Ann pa6OTIr11I;OB ceimci oro XO39RGTBa 11I090TOBCROrf o6naCT11.
JIlrrepaTypa
B a TAI a n 0 n J3. A. (1934). BuonnmlaTIIeeCan RapTa Ypana. Becennee pa3BIITne
paCTHTenbHOCTn. Cnepy(nomit. - B a T M a ii o B B. A. (1949). Buolinmlarl1MecKuu RaneH-
Aapb CBeppnoncna. C6. dHaneuAapb npupoAu CCCPP, it. II, IIaA?"Mock o6nl: ncnbiT.
npnpoAbl. - r o JI'o B an A. r. (1951). (Denonornnecxne IIa6Jnogeann.B coax u nap-
iiax. ll. - r o jr y 6 e B a JI. A. (1951). Oco6enaocTII ~IlTOIJmMaTa opomaeMOR n Heopo-
maeMoR nponof nmenuubr. MoTeoponorun u ruAporlorlla, \- 12. - A o n, r o m o B B. 11.
(1949). MaTOpnanbl no llenoaornll rnanaem=x ApeBedlo-KyCTapHuHmax nOpOA JTOM10-
CItOBLa CpaBHHTenbno co Apyrmlu paionam CCCP. C6. dHaneBAapb npn oA& CCCP9,
Rn. II, IIaA. MOcn. o619. ncniaT. np1IpOW. - A it r n n e B B. D. (1949). MKozn ubie
4enona6nrouenna n HanoWAapb upnpo) & r. BonorAu. BonorAa. - 3 y 6 ?R p B B. ' m?
(1951).?- IIIOnbcline aaMOp0art B M0310TODCIiOR o6naCTn. Tp. AlbJIOTOBCIr. Cen6CROx03.
T1IICT., T. XIII. - H o p0 T a e B H?. H. (1945). IIotnlenale pauonu,lionOTOBCHOr, o6rla-
-
CTn. AIOROTOB. - Ii 0 p O T a C B H. .1(O Te,uepaTypa no3Ayxa ncOCTOnmte
-Ma. diojioron noTOn. - JI,1a c e a r; o T. (1931). OaAlm,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
Ta6nnia 9
OpROUT IIp0Do'tlim11 ICaJIeiAapI. cpeAunx cpol(on renbcito'Xoaa)1-
C;T,DCA jiiix pa.6.0.T 11 co OTBeTC.TDyIoI11nX aT11\I epouaM lelLonoru-
'Iecl(IIx eitrlannaaTOpOn n0 ~ononori'ieeulf-il 30naAI Al0nOT0B-
cicoll o6naCTII
Cen Lc H ox o 3 n IIC T B e 111 I I t e
pa6OTW
1. Cen paunux npOBb x:
Hanano cena .... .
OBTniwnbnan UpoAon-
}&IITCJIbUOCTb ceBa
(n Annx) . .... .
npeAenbno AOnyCTl1-
itl1II Cpon pHon'la-
nun cena no cuxi6-
nax c ion(noii co-
CTaBnntolljeii ... .
BpeAeabuo 90nyCTH-
it14n Cpo1t onOnga-
nlln cena na CHno-
nax c ceBePnoii co-
CTaBJ1n1oueft . . . .
11. IIocaAxa napTO~enn:
na'rono nocaunli , . .
npeAenbno AonycTn-
ifLtii cpott OHOH'la-
nnn 1IocaJnn , . .
III. floeeB rpe'JJJxuu
IV. Cenoy.opxa:
Hagan cenoHoca no
CyXOAOnax u B ne-
conycTapHni;e ,
na'iano y6opRH cen-
nLtx pan it ceBoi o-
ca na aanuBliIx ny-
rax .
upegenbnLlft cpor
onongaaan ceuo-
3 fiopnn D aeroi;yc-
Tapupne it iia' 6'odIh-
wen gacT11 3a.
mix nyron . . . .
Cpoitn, B Tegenlle 1OTOphIX p1160TW
It COnyTCTnyJOHpre nit (ienonOrJlgeCnne
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3n0A1OIT14 pOnbel~)Jl llII}'Tpll !(a)I(AOfI
301114
i-n aona,
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nan
2-ti aona;
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nan
3-a aona,
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5-10 71
1 cpon -
26-80 V;
2 cpol( -
5-10 VI
1-10 VII
6-10 VI
5-10 VF
20-2~5 VI
5-15 VII
menonorn'lecnuo
C111'nan1f38TOph1
MIacconoe aauBeTaHUe
'lepeMlyxn no 1-li it
2-ft aonail, nanano?
aauneTanun no 3-il
3oue.
Hagan aauneTanlln
'lepeijyxlf.
5 V1
8-12 PP
3auneTa11116 p}1611uW.
llacconoo aauneranne
pnonnha jinn 141 it
2-II aon, na'lano aa-
uneTBnnn Ann 3-n
aonW.
3agneTanne nyroB14x
ananon, nocneuanne
3eAlnIUnhu,
10-201 II
20-251 -II
3auneTanue JIIIUM.
1 Bi.iapenaeT Iloi(a Be a;J er0Auo, NO u0 BCel,aolle.
(1ena.lozu'lecnuit hn.re}{8apb 111oaomoccJ oil o6nacnlu
Ta6nnua J (npo8o.Jicexue)
Cen I.CI(OXO3OIICTDCIIHLie
pa60TIJ
1'. YGopaa 3epnoD14x
nynbTyp:
na!InnO, y60pnti 03n-
Atoll pat . . .
0nTHAfanhllall npoAon-
)ItnTOJ1hUQCTL, y60p,-,
Nit O3itMOit pn(U
(D juii'x) . . . . .
Hpej(enhHO AOnyCTIi-
VWit CpOlt OnOn'la-
111111 y6opult o311510II
p}rtjt: nn'lnno y6op-
nlt 11pOlmiX . . . .
OnTJJilanbuan upo-
jt0J1}nIITenbnQCTL
y6opnu nponoii nwe-
,ntuLt (u Itunx) . .
1i1. Cou o3111toill Iran:
na'mJto cena .... .
Itonelt Conn .... .
CpOHU, D TCtCH110 XOTOpWX pa60TM
It COnyTCTByionuue nit 4euonorugecmie
npne.1xi n, ptICDpOCTpapfllgTCa Da DCe
an[eilenTW peal et a Bnyrpn I(a}HAOil
301111
1-n aona,
Toro-aarOA-
nntt
2-n aona,
gCUTpanh-
nan
3-a aona,
cenepo-
BOCTOguan
6-10 VIIL;
5-10 IT-14
15-20 VIII
1-5 Vlll,
10-15VAI
(UcnonorI'lecxuC
CnrnannaaTOph
IlOC]IeDarni JIaJ1J111L1.,
Ma000B0e noupacyC-
' I`ie BF OA, RIMPYL1,
~3c ynnoHue B1 BQO-
iOB y10 cIICJ10CTL
IIUICIIIII~f(,
F1110 11
20-3I. 1;11
1-10 VIII
ypo11(a no YpaJibcnoii o6nacTU as pnA NOT. CBepAJioncn? - JI 1,1 c'eg!'n'o T. A. (1949).
nllnnn llo TepAnt'Iecnoro (J)al(TOpa na 11poAoJl}HIITCJ1LBOCTb la3 pa3BnTntl,pacTell11il Al
II a n a o B (D. H. (1903). 1fnnAtar IIepuuu IIpHl;aubn.IIepA1L. - H-0-11 oin H.B-. (1950).
DOnonorngeciate na6ntojteuhin n mxone. JI. - II p o u e p o n A..B. '(1951). Ocnonnble
noupoctl arpouoTCoponorHgecHOro o6cny}nnnannn cenbcl(oro x03niCTBa. McTeoponor11n
It ruTponornn, J' 10. - P y A e 11 it o A. I'I. (1950). OnpeAenenue,4a3 Ipa3BBTBn cenb-
CI(OX03tInCTBellnWx paCTOnllll. II3A. llocn? o61u. UCI1bIT. npnpojul, M. --C,io 3 e B I1. B.
(1903). CTCUnoi1 itaneuAapb Becuu Ilepiicnoro I(pan. Oxancit. -C to 3.e113 IT. B. (1928).
Tpp, Ypanbcit. o6n. cTaTncT. ynpann. cenbctt. Xo3., o6aop b panbcn. o6Jr. as 1922-1923 n
1tU26-1927 rr., Cnepjtnonci. - C to a e n II. B. (1947). Tp. Uon ?penm1H no nayq.
npouanoA11T. WIN MonoTOncx. o6n. 26 non6pa-1 Aeit? 1945 r., T. II, ?IIaA, AH CCCP,
4f. - tI y r y n u it J1. B., 0. H. 10 r a ii o n a. (1946). (Denonorngecitult itanen-
AapL no aaii nTe nnoAoBoro caAa OT B CAIITCUCII it 6oneancll. Al. -.Ill it ro it e B A. A.
(1941). PynonoAcTno Ann o6pa6ortat d2ienonorugecnux na6nioAefhf1 It cocTannennn il~euo-
:torngecttux npornoaon. - Ill it r o n o D A. A., A. II. III it At a it to it (1949). Ceaonnoe
paannTno upnpoAW Al. - III H it a it to it A. H. U Ap. (1948)? ~(Denonorngec}tne na6nto-
Ae1ltn. M. - III y 6 it it B. H.'(1949). BpCAIITenlt CCnbCt;OX0311IfCTBCUBLIx'nynbTyp CpeA-
1ICII nonoct1 Enponeilcicorl gaCTH CCCP, nx nOHBnenlle H ABumeuhe B aanncnMOCT11 OT
ceaona nnnenuit. C6.tt HanenAapL npupojbt CCCP#, in. II, IIaA. Mocn.'o6m. ICULIT. npn-
p0Ab1. - III y n b a 1'. 9. II B. B. III a rt.p a c B c n n n (1941). (DeHoaorngecxne
na6mojlonnn. JI. - Ill o p 6 IT 11 o n c it it ft H. C. (1948). Coaennie.J1Bnenun 13 npIi-
110Ae. Al. - fI it y at if. H '1I, B. (1947). PacTenneBOJlCTBO. M.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
E, 0. 3y6hoo
IIpnneT rpaneu ............... 11 IV
llpunoT cI BOpuoB ........ . . .... 13 IV
IIepnan necilb nfanopofKa ........... 16 IV
IIpnneT Tpncory3KH 6enoi .......:... . 20 IV
,CxoA cneinuoro uonpona c noneu 29 11'r
HaTIano cOKOABumeRHf y 6epe3r ........ 27 IV
HaRano o6pa6oTIin nOUDhI . . . . , . . . . 4 V
Hanano ceBa pannux apODblx ......... 10 V
Hanano uacTb6bi . . . . . 19 V
3arjBeTaHlle mm-H-Matlexll .......... -
?3aIU3eTanne noAcaeninnxa -
3aIneTaune eepeuyxn ............. 30 V
3ailBeTahue 3eMnnnniin ... .... ..... 5 VI
?3aIIBeTaune auauuii RenTOU .......... 10 VI
SauneTauue cupenu nnnonoU ......... 9 VI
$aijEeTanne pn6nubl . .. ..... .. .. 12 V1
3aIIBeTanne Kannnbl .. .. .. .. . . . 25 VI
3auneTanue Manuabl necnou ......... 21 V1
3agneTaune o3llMOH p1Kn . . . . . . . . . . 2 VII
3axBeTanne nyroBux anaxOB ......... 4 VII
3ar BeTanue npoBOU nmennllbi . . . ...... 25 VII
3a1IBOTanue nnubl MeaxonncTHOU .. . ... .. 24 VIE
HaRano cenouoca .............. 12 VII
HaRano nocueBannn 3emmumitu 7 VII
HaRano nocuenanna eepaniin .......... 19 VIE
HaRano nocuenaaun Mannnbi necno...... 1 VIII
IIonnan Bocnonan cne T0CTb oannloii p iui ... 2 VILL
HaRano nocnOBaaun RepeMyxn ........ 6 VIII
fonuan BOCKOBan cnenOCTb npOnolf rmennllbi . . ; 22 VIII
HaRano nocneBanun pn6rlnbi ........... 19 VIII
Hanano 3aMeTHOro nnczonaila e. 6epea .. ? 6 Ib
Honell JmcTOnaga c 6epea ........... 5
Honegg nacm6bi . . . . . . . . . . . 4 X
If yAwM-
I{ap
26 BE
10 1V
]2 IV
20 IV
22 IV
4 V
7V
27 V
29 V
3 VI
6 V1
8 VI
22 VI
28 VI
28 VI
14 VII
is VII
13 VII
30 VI
23 VII
30 VII
27 VIE
16 VIII
14 IX
3.X
Bepe-
n a17H1o
17 IV
28 1V
30 IV
22 IV
24 V
25 V
I VI
4 V1
6 VI
14 VI
17 VI
23 V1
14 VIE
31 VI
24 VI
21 VII
26 VIE
28 VII'
10 VIII
18 VIII
13 IX
Mono-
TOD
28 III
8 IV*
16 IV**
21 IV
20 IV
30 IV
5. V
16 IV
25 V
26 V
31 V
1 VI
7 VI
16 VI
26 VI
23 VI
12 VII
5 VII
25 VI
20 VII
27 VII
9 VIII
10 VIII
7 1X -
1 4)enonorngecnue JlaTbl, aaI1MCTBOBanmIIe y A.? A. IhiironeBa H A.- IT. fiMamoii,
Kum, y II. B. Cloaena - TpeMn aneaAo'u aMn. .
2 CxoA cHenixoro noipoBa c Honeli noiaaan as nepnojl 1936-1946 rr.
cllenonoeu'wcruu haaeliOapb Monomoechote o6nacmu 257
IIPHJIO)HEHHE
1936-1950 rr. no MO noTOncuoii o6nacT11
22 IV
23 IV
30 IV
4 V
29 V
26 V
4 V1
9 VI
17 VI
24 VI
23 VI
10 VII
10 VII
2 VII
25 VI
10 VII
19 Vll
24 VII
7 VIII
17 VIII
27 IX
17 X
HyHryp
19 III 1
8 17
13 IV
14 IV
20 IV
,1 IV
23 IV
24 V
27 V
I VI
2 VI
7 VI
15 VI
25 VI
22 VI
13 VII
11 VII
23 VI
24 VII
23 VIE
8 VIII
9 VIII
8 IS
16X-***
23 IV
29 IV
4 V
6 V
7 V
26 V
26 V
30 V
1 VI
6 V1
13 VI
25 VI
22 VI
13 VII
3 VII
24 VI
19 VII
21-VIL
6 VI
10 V
22 1V
28 IV
4 V
4 V
27 IV
30 V
S VI
6 VI
10 VI
12 VI
23 VI
2 VII
23 VIE
4 VII
20 VIE
3VILEi
7 VILE
5 VIII
19 VIII
18 VIII
Bapjla
29 111
4 IV
13 IV
i8 IV
22 IV
1 V
4 V
30 IV
1 V
26 V
4 V]
10 171
14 VI
20 VI
30 VI
29 VI
26 VIE
17 VII
29 VI
3 VII
26 VII
31 VIE
25 VII
15 VIII
15 VIII
7 LX
11
24
sep-
HymKa
17 IV
26 IV
30 IV
9 V
9 V
25 IV
24 V
27 V
I VI
2 VI
5 VI
11 VI
15 VI
25 VI
24 VI
13 VII
10 VII
9 Vii
26 VI.
9VII
20 VII
23 VU
24 VII
9 VIII
26 IX
21 X
21 IV
3V
7V
-I
27 V 3 VI
?(30V) 6 VI
3 VI 9 VI
7 VI 11 VI
7 VI 12 VI
18 VII 24 VI
28 VI 1 VII
- f -
is VII
5 VII 26 VIE
30 VI 6 VIE
28 VII
2 VIII
HonioD-
Ka
S 1V
10 IV
18 IV
23 IV
20 IV
28 IV
1 IV
30 IV
11 V
24 V
27 V
31 V
1 VI
4 VI
17 VI
14 VI
24 VI
21 VI
10 VII
11Vil
4 VII
24 VI
19 VIE
24 VIE
22 VII
8 VIII
5 VIII
14 IX
16
28 X
OTMC9CnLI OAHOIi aBeaAoquou, y 1,. 3. I1Tyn6II H B. B. UlaMpaeBCKoro-JIByMMI 3Be3AO -
17 reorpacpt:'Iecfmti c6opHnu, B. IX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
1957 ? r E 0 r PAN I3 11 E C R II II C B O P II H I{ . IX
rEorPA(D1111ECIt E 0BB(ECTB0 00103A COP
JIETJJfiJ1 HHBEPCI4JI N1F1T01DEH0JI0I'11'iECIt11X f11311Ell111l
B OXOTCKO-IWJ1bIMCI OM KPAE
I-1a6nlogan B TdgeUUC pnga JlCT (1943-1947 rr.) 3a Ce301111blilll MJ110111rriiiir
B upupoge of{peeTUOCTdlI r. llaragaua (59?34' c. in., 150?448' B. g., JILICOTa
50 M nag yp. AL), H o6paT11JI BIIUMauhfC, 'ITO MCT111IC (I)e1.IOJIOrlt'i0C1i1[C flnneill[fl
B6nn3n ropoga, pacnoJia}Henuoro oitono 6epera OXOTCi{oro i[opn, 3aria3gbl-
BarOT na 2-3 Ann no epaBnernuo C MCCTIIOCTIIMIII, pacno ionteliiiLiill[ na 40-
45 mm cenepnee 1laragana.
3a1[IITepeCOBaBUtIICb 3TUM IIBnerIOM, I{OTOpOc, nc00,11JICnnuo, oTpail{aCT
B ce6e Mrxnponnl[MaTu ed1{IIe 0c06ennocTH Maragaua c ero TyMalnlibrlt JICTOM
II MegJIe1(ULIM IIapaCTallheM cpegnnx TCMnepaTyp, a IIpiiueJi it 3a1{JIIo'ICInno,
'ITO eige 6onee pa3IITenLUaa IIIIBellCUn gomittia ua6JII0gaTI G1I MC'rl{gy Mara-
ganoM II BHyTpeIInnMu palioHaMn ceBepO-BOOToua CCCP, o6riagalouluM1[ pe31,o
Bbipan ellnbmi HOHTIMenTanbnNM UJIIIMaTO1[ It npyTLI11 nOA'LCMIOi[ CPCJUIIX
MCGngHLIX TeMnepaTyp, IIIo ILCI{I[II Mal{CTIMyM I{OTOPLIX immuoro 1(pCBb1I11aeT
nnonLCHnii maUCliMyM CpegWUX MCCIIg1rLIX Tci[uepaTyp Maragaua.
Mlle Ha3anocb nan6onec UUTCpdCIILNM CpaBIIIITb XOg fiBnC111f l B MCCTIIO-
CTnX, Hell{aigitx npn1[Cpno na OgIIOM MCpI[gHaHC (it Ua OAHOII BLICOTC, 1ITO6bI
110I JII0'JIITL BnIInulie BepTllUanbfOJ[ 3OIIaJIb11OCTII).
IIalt6onee UHTepeCULIM MCCTOM C 3TIIX TOIeI{ 3pCn1In 6Mna 3btpfllll{a (65?43'
C. in., 150?50' B. A., BLICOTa 41 M nag yp. M.), nemaigan IIa ogn01[ ,liepirgllanc
it ila OfII01I BLTCOTC nag yp. M: C MaraganoM, B ogunal{onoi[ yganolli[1[ OT 6epc-
FOB 1{aH JIegoDUToro ouoana, Tai{ u OXOTci{oro Mopn. B IIOJIb3y nbl60pa Bbl-
pffUKT[ rOBOpnno Tai u e TO o6CTOnTenbCTBO, WO ()1 enonorilgecuire na6J110ge111[A,
neAM110Cn Tali A. E. 3yeDb1M, 6LTnu gononhno nOnl[Llnut It Tll(aTCnblLIMJf.
JICTOM 1945 r. (f3-27 IIIOnn) n I[llten B03MO)I(HOCTb gna}T{J(bI epaB111tm GO-
CTOaII1re Irpupogbl B 3LIpIInnc u 1laragaiic if, HpoMe Toro, COBMCCT110
C A. B. 3yCBbIM OCDIOTPOTL (DnOpy OHpeCTIIOCTeuI 3LIpnnI{U 11 yOTall0D1[Tb, 1{a-
1{T[e paCTennn on nogpa3yMenaCT nog nx McCTIILIMU[ pyccnrilllt 11a3naHimmit
B GDOOMI ())enonorngecI{oM )I{ypuane.
K COTKanennlo, ne6or aTLTIll COCTan ()lnopbl B OHPCCTIIOCTHX nocc iua 3L1pniU{a
II pa3unr(a B paCTIITenblIOCTT[ Oro it 11aragana o6ycnorunt OTCyTOTBIIe G])aB-
immiX (enonorugecIi11X BOX D Becennnil nepuog pa3I3r[TUn UP11POgbi - go
gaTLI 3a3eneneIIl[II nnCTDeU11I[r(LI. II03TOMy 111LI nnmL npegnO1[oilf1lTCJILII0 MO-
MOM CygIITb 0 DpeMCUh D03HIMHOBenIIII IInBepcun, n0CIi0UL1{y B MOitclrf 3CJIC-
nen1151 nnCTDennnr(LI ona yx{e cyweoTByCT.
Ann cpaDnennu xoga Ce30unLIX nn ier ][]i n BLl6pan iraii60J[ce npI Tie it
6pocaibignecn B rna3a 11[01[Cl[TLI, gOCTynllble na6 iiogenUIo n0'1Tl[ B juo6oM
nynuTe ne0H0ii 3011LI CCBCPO-nocTorca. B Ta6nrtI(e npltnegeub[ gaul[LIe, y6e-
g1_[TOJIbII0 nOgTBepn(ga101.ur[c nanuf9I[c JICTueIt IInBCpCIII[.
Jleuzu.vr uueepcun 6011moffieltatoeuuecsux ae. el(ua a 0xomenn-Ifo,tw.ucso.r ipae 259
Xog ceaonnux nrinennu n 3upnnue u MaraAane
Iiaanallite
nnnCUUn
~! 1laraltan
II0n1l0e 3eneIleUlie
JIUCTBCBU11LIL1
3aIneTaBlle:
a) 1(nnn(ouulal .
fl) roay6111B . .
D) 6pyCU11i{U ,
r) uiuuon111(a
A upuua ..
Ilonnneuuo uep-
DL[x CIOnLIX
nroA rony6uuu .
IIa'lano noll(enTC-
Biln nucTnenmI-
Uhi
llofhan uoTepn
XD011 J1IICTU0U-
n1JuL1 .....
s\'I 8V1
11 VI '11 VI
.18 'VI 19 VI
1. VII 9VII
1 Vii s VII
15 ix iti IX
4 7 X
B Ta6nlt1w MlrnycoM OTJ[C'ICIIO OTCTaBau lte n cpoi ax HaCTyUJICUII$I HBJIC-
111I1i B 1laragalle llo epaimemuo e 3bip11II1{oil. 143 HOC BIIgHO, 'ITO noJlnoe 3eJIC-
nciiu0 JIIICTBCIIIII[IUbl uaCTynUCT B 3bIpquite Ha 9gueu paubme, 11, TaI{IIM o6pa-
.3011, 11IIBCpCIrfl uae'rynaCT yil(C it nagany inoilci. Lanee ona yBenumiBaCTClI
it it 5-10 iiiOnn AOCT1tracT MaiwinnyMa (19 gneli go-In 3al(BCTaHuff IIInnonmtt{a,
g rn
W3e - - -
6
...
}{uvu
1
1 '
B Houle 1rionc gaTLI c6ninFialOTCcI (pa3mu.ka B gaTax BOADnennri CIIeJILIX
nrOg rony6ltu{I[ - 5 gIICii), no iiuBepCIIH e[ge CyB1;CCTByeT. B aBryCTe IIHBep-
?ci[n IIC'I03aeT: OCCHIIIIe HBUOIIltH IIaCTyiialOT B 3b1pfIH1{e panee, get B llara-
ga110; HOGHOnbI{y Me OCenUI[O fIDJICUUfI (B OTJIII'iiC OT UCTIIIIX) padnpOOTpa-
11f1IOTCn 1lopMantuo, C cenepa Ha ior, TO 3T0 000THOUICHIIC y}KO He HBJIneTCfl
111IBCpcT[0[TIIL'M. IIOH{OnTC11IIC nIIGTBOHnagbr B 3rapcruue HaCTynaeT Ha 15-
25 gueii paned, 1CM D Maragauc. To 'lne canoe onpaBegnaBO It gnfi gaT nonnoit
BOTeplt nIICTBC1111IUWII X130"?
3bipnuiia nelxnT 6once 'ic t -lid 6? cenepnce illaragana n, ecnrr 6Lr He cy-
UkCCTBOBano 'iilBCpCi10111MIX COOTfOntelin i, MN iiornI[ 6131 (pyHOBOACTBycICb
II3B9GTIILIM npu6nira cnubMM npanitn011 3. Toni{Utica) paCCgnTbMBaTL, IITO Opol{H
JICTIn2X ())IiTO())CHOnOrugCC{IIn nBJICUIIi[ Tait Aoliwu t 3anagLBaTL no" epaBHe-
t
11111U c 1MMaraj{anoM 1,a% -- _ ^--- C aBIIeIUf10 G TeOpe-
Tau1IM o6pa3oM, (J)al{TU'IOCI{1Ie GbOT1IOuIeuBn galOT 110 p
Tlt'lecl{nnUI pacTeraMIt, ocnonallIILL\Ilt TOnbl{O na reorpa4ut CCIioii UOUOiI{CIIIIII
06011X nyul{TOB, orpoMBylo pa3nuty - B 35-40 gneu. CnegyeT 0TMCTIITL,
gTO a J(nn Maragana u unn 3bipunuu o6a neTa (1944-1945 'rr) 6brnu cpaB-
UJITenbno panuuMII, npHgCM cepegitna neTa 1945 r. 6LIna ,lrenee 6naronpnnTHa
...., ..miroR tfAP.TT, neTa 1944 r.
Y
gnu pa3BI[Tlrn paCTellull, ?1e?..-----
3an[etiy, tTO 3blpnnl{lt no r3BnueTCU MCCT0M itaucultaYILHOU Unnepc nonnu ne:r-
UX (J)euonori['ICCI{I[X fiBnenllll na KOnbIMe. OTPLIBOMILle gaunNe, y"ICH-
ItliNe MIIOIO gnu nocemia IIIUI{unl[ CeliMgan, II03BOJIMOT gyitaTb, 'ITO neBTP
IIHDCpCII[1IlaXogUTCII B 3TOi[ pauone IIhienn0 OTCloga l)ICHOUOrimoune BOJBbI
]IaglfHalOT paoxog1ITLCII I{ar{ It ceBepy, Tai( it it iory, it 6epera[ gnyX oI{eaUOB
au, IIIUIIOB111[I{ B 1944 r. 3aI(BGJI Tair 12 VI (ira 3L1pnrlie 11 VI). B 1949 r.
T
17*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
xOnOAIIbie it ticimiOgfTCJ1bH0 nc6naronpl1flTnhle AJI1I pa311IITIIfl paCTenitu Mai[
It nIOni OTOABIIIIyJW CpoI it (21IT0(J)uo3IorltIccnlrx fimienIIII it B A1arayaue II
D 6a000IIIIe I-Zomiubi, no IIC IIapynimin IunBepcitomiLix COOTII011101 IIIh.
B 3TOM roAy BIIIIIODUIIIi pacgnCJI: nu CCUMgaue 24 VI, ila 3Lipfiuuo 30 VI
II B NIaraAane 15 VII? ,Taira-m o6pa3oM, JICTIIfifI 1tU13CpCJIfl Cy1ACCTByeT nplf
CaMblx pa3Jingnblx yCJIODIIflx xoAa nor ojbi, It r. enTp Cc JICnIIIT D paiiOIIC CeIIM-
gaua.
ITpuBeJ enure Dmine t lauTL1 ACJIaIOT neco iu01111M1I cyll(CCT1)0Ba1I11C J10TIIei1
lint epcllli I IIITo elionorngecuux cDnenllli iia COBCpo-BOCTOKC CCCP, onpe-
AenAIOT cc pa3Mepia it npn6JIrI311TeJIbfto IIaMegaloT cc rpauuilal no DpeI.ICIni.
Bbinlo 6m BCCBMa unTepecno pacmiipuTb nporpammy t cno iorimeenux 1Ia6-
JIIOACIInIi B nocennc 3LIpnInlia 3a c ieT yuenII9CIUInI cmicua na6n10AaeMbix paIIIIC-
Becennux it ocerimix fIDnelnfu, TT06bH OIIpegenIITb Togroc Bperfl cnreroA-
noro B03urnwonen1IrI it 1lc ie3HOBCItnft 1IliBepcnlf.
FOR OFFICIAL USE" ONLY
C 0 A E P KAHI1E
OT pof an luu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. If P y A e B it 0. it BOnpOCy 0 nyTfix pa3BUTllfl it ncnO.7I1,3oBanna ~enonornlt
n napojtnon x03fll1CTBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IE A. Al a n to r u ni it E. B. B o c c o it o n a. CpoKn nocena it co3penamlfl
Ity'ItYPyau B CCCP 22
E. B. B 0 c c o n o n a. I1acTynneune ~aa paannTnn OCn0BULIxCenbcH0X03HUCT- 34
BCUULIX ItynLTyp na TC pnTOpnn CCCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
A. H. P y g e It it o. Hapro4 enb
A. 1I. (1) 0 A 0 c 0 0 n. CpeAnue binoroneTIIne CpOIw Ma000110ro 11BeTemu l nacT-
6nninidx ananon panuunnLix naeT6rnil HaaaxeTana . . . . . . . . . . .
B. H. A o n r o m o n. BpeMn cenonoca .... ............. 79
A. C. C it it i. It o B c it a it. (Denonoruio na cnym6y orronnoro m11110THOBOJ CTBa
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/17: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500020001-8
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY,
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