(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED SOVIET PAPERS ON GENERAL AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 1959(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 532
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 14, 2014
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: May 1, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
50X1 -HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
VIII inou0o.iteeocnuit czedO
no o6ufoir u 2zpun.aa0uoit xumuu
PeOeparbt aotcnaaoe
u coo6ufettua
6
CEKIJ,HR XHMHH
H TEXHOJI01-14H
TIOJIHMEPOB
II 3;j A T-E b C '1'13 0 A li A NI II II 1IAY1 CCCP
Mocnea ? 19.59
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
OTBOTCTDC11111,1fi penal:Top
axaaemin B. A. If apeu It
CIIIITE3 IL IICCJIEAOBAIIIIE
110J1I4D(DIIPYPETAHOB
H. a a e a 11, .11. A. gagneling
(11ortmachltii almtuno-rento.toettaecKurt uncruryr
113( /( II. Illenae.leeaa)
llo,1113(1)upypeTaHbi ripe,Rcras.risnoT co6oll npo213ricrbi B3aHMO-
ftei1CI131151 .11111301thaIlaTOB II BbICOKON10.11eKyJillplIbIX 110J1113(1)11p0B,
110:Iple1111131X lla OCII0Be Anxap6onoBbix KIICJIOT If rmixo.ueil.
,B,J151 eitirre3a nanit34mpoB riplimensimicb KIICJI0T131: yranbriasi,
surrapilan, axtnintoBasi, ce6attimoBaR; yrimenroliKoab,
1-3-6yTmeliraliKOJIb, 1-4-6yT11.11e111-.1111:0:1b, 4,113T11.1e111'.1111K0J1b II
Tp113TILTIellr:111K0J1b. Haii6o.iee ugnim A.n2 cnirre3a nomminipype-
TairoB Te nomi3cpupbt, manexyasipnbili Bee KOTOpb1X :le)KIIT B
2000.
B KalleCTBe A1111301111a1laTa a.:151 110.11yllellI151 3.TRICTI11111b1X NIaTe-
p11a:10I3 HCI10:1b30Ba..111C13 1-6-reiHauwe 5-
15010 meTaKploamn,3,a. flJ151 3T01'o cocTana pa3pa6oTana TeXH0J10-
cxema cnnTe3a cono:nimepou n qmpmouaHnH B0:10KHB Ha
UN ocnoHe
Pa6oTa ubino:mena conmecTuo c A. ,111. i-k6Hnnbrm 1,1 B. C. Kan-
mem:0131)1M
413
15
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14 CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
,t
-1,?* ,r.4 E
?s.
?
: 3
? I ?
s? ?"" ' ?-". sJ--?
e , ? ' -r
:
- -7 1:14- ? - .i;:al-,(1(172
, .17:1". 7737:13
:r ?7.T.1
"
7 7-7,i t
`;
?-s 'I./ 7 ;i ?L'i -7172.1t:7..,
?:1 : E
7.s ? ? ?..-... .
? 'r-r-!:1.
.ci -
-; ? 7.77,1777!,...:
?-?? .1' ? sr r 7:
- - -
CIIIITE3 II CBOTICTBA
113 RIICJIOT
M. B ;; II on
(Breernoaltbdi ilay.uto-uccacaocareabcindi wicruryr
Itcmyccreemtoeo co.tolcita, AI birnufu)
C ue.nbio nanytieunn 13bICOKOHJIBBKIIX Bo.noKnoo6pa3ponnix no-
.nnamnaubtx CMOJI C1111Te3Hp0BaH p51,R He B JutTepaType
u-amul-103111/7- n n-amnnomentackenn.na.nicanoBbix KIICJIOT.
DTH npl; narpeBannn B cpue npeBpa-
;limns; B BbICOKONIO.IeKy15IpIlbIe 110:111KOHACHCBH115I
lipOlICX01,11T ne TO.TIbK0 B >K111UK011 cpaae (B pacnoase), HO ii B TBep-
;toil npn TemnepaType ;lime TemnepaTypu mum-lei-ma coon:3u-
c:rByloutero no.nnmepa.
DiccnepitmenTa.mnbic Aannble 1103BOJIYHOT c,ae.naTb nexoTopbre
taxsuotienun o znic.na MeT11.1eHOBblX. rpynn, CHMMeTplIII
x-rypnoil eIIIJUIILbI II Baanmnoro pacno.lo);(emm BMH,RHbIX
rpnn n 6e1130.1b11131X BaLep ua CB0i1CTBB no,mmepa.
Patiora Birio.niieiia conmecTito c F. Ky,IpSIBIleBbINI
2 3aRa3 161',
17
ri in Prt I1iti7Pd Coov Aooroved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14- CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
HOJIHMEPTI3AWHI COJIEII
ARPHROBOH H METARTHJIOBOH IMCJIOT
B HPHCYTCTBITH APY111X. TBEPTHAX COJIEH
r. H. Alutpualioisa
(Illocsoccnuri eory0apergeniebui yurteepcurer um Al. 13. .11o.itunocnoa)
1,13ytrena no.rinmepn3aunn coJlecf aicpn.nonoil n meTaKpmonoil
KIICJIOT B npncymmin HCKOTOpbIX coiei W,CJI0911bIX II 1.11CJI0t11103e-
Nle,lbilbIX mera.q.non B iconuenTpnponannbix BOA110-C1111pTOBbIX pac-
Tsopax.
110Ka3a110, tITO npnpoaa COOTBeTCTBy101.1111X KaT110110B Uann-
0110B co.riei oxa3b1nacT cymecTnennoe ninignne iia npoTexanne PO-
niimemmuint B TBep,10r1 cpa3e n na xapaicrep o6pa3ylownxcn no-
JIHNIep0B. DTO CI3513a110 C 3JI1lIIIbIM no.n1p1I3yiow,1m ReficTnnem
KaTHOHOB H C pacTnopnmocTbio cojieii, no.rip-talow,nxcn B pe3y.nbTa-
Te pealcunn o6mena mexcay IICX0allb1M11 npop,peramn.
18
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
?
CHHTE3 ROHAEHCATAHOHHOPO
CHJIMIONHCJIOTHOF0 HOHOOBMEHHHRA
HA OCHOBE HAOTAJTHITA
(1). T. HI ocT a it
(3acto0 imacr.macc, Iluxuuti Tazu4)
Pa3pa6oTanbi yczonnn c11nTe3a 110BbIX MapOK nonoo6memmix
cmo.5 (cyJnApomic.noTnbix KaTI10110B) iia ocnone nagYrarnma, OTJIH-
tialoutuxu yjOI3JICTI3OpliTeJIbHb1M11 xnNintiecKumn H ()H3IltleCKHMH
CBOIICTBaM11. CIIHTe3 ocymeciunneTcn Icon/lei-Jeanne' npeampll-
Te.ilbilo cyampnponannoro nacpTaanna c cpopma.nbAernitom man
cmecn CyJIMPOKIICJIOT ne(I)Taanna H (PeHo.na.
CIIIITe311p0BaHlIbIe CMOJIbl no cnoert emKocrn H itpyrnm CB011-
CTBaNI npenocxo,u,siT nunycxaemylo B HaCT05111.1,n Bpemn KaTH0110-
o6memrpo cmo.ny KY-I.
50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
2*
19
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
BJIJIHIIHE HATPHEIMIX CORER XIIPHIAX IMCJIOT
HA IMHETHRY HOJIHMEPH3AIUM CTHPOJIA
B
C. C. IT 118 )1'1011
(J/bcwocutiii cocy0aperocumati yituacpcurer um II (l)jttithm;
143ytieno arnisnine neKoTopux opraniviecKnx 3:ICKTpOjIIITOB ?
naTplienbix. cozen KIICJIOT OT (1)opmliaTa Ji0 na.ribmiiTaTa
no.inotepn3ainin cTirpo.ria B 3my.nbC1111. YCTallOBJIC110
BJ11151HI1e rionepxnocTnori aKTIIBIIOCTII 3T11X caner' H npumeceii co.neri
inimunx }Kiipubix Kiic.noT na CI30fiCTBa amy.ribraTopon Tuna co.Theil
HIICJIOT.
Hccoe,nyembte COJIII >K1IplIbIX KIICJIOT no iteilcianio 11X ita CKO-
pocTb noJiilMepu3aIuur, osieKyanpliblii nee nomimepon, Ancnepc-
HOCTb .naTexcon M03K110 pa3,tiesnirrb na ,riBe rpynnbi: 1) COJIII 11113-
WIIX mclipnbix Kiicaor (zio KanponaTa n 2) co.riii
'mune KanpiijloBofi. TaKoe ,Reaeline 06),C.TIOBJ1e110 CBOlICTBaNIII 130:1-
11131X pacTnopon 3T11X coaeil 11 113NICIICIIIIONI 11X nonepxliocTiloil
aKTHBHOCTII.
B.rnisnine licc.nednyemoro pn,na coJieli Ila CKOpOCTb no:nimepii3a-
manexymip1Ib1ll BCC TIOJIIINICp013, 0THOCIITCJIbI1y10 CliOpOCTb
111111Willp0BaH1151?1.1icnepcitocrb JIaTCKCOB 33K01I0MC1I0
C yAamielutem ymeno,nopoxioro pa,-inicaaa annona
gel-mem (1)opmilaTa naTpnn.
1103130:15110T 061351CIIIIII3 BJ11,15111110 licue-
Aonarnioro pnzia coieii ira Kinienucy nomimepii3aunonitoro npo-
iiecca ii Ancriepcnourb CiiiiTeTlltIecKiIx .1aTeKCOB 113NICIICIIIICNI KOJI-
J1014,11,11b1X CBOfiCTB 3myobraTopa ii cicopocni pacrima
noR Aeric-rmiem noommernibix
20
?
110.111'IAIEP1'I3AII,IHI 3THJIEHA
HA XPOMOBOM HATAJIH3ATOPE
M. k. ;t a :HI II
(Bany)
Yrotnielibi Oil FIIMalbuble ye.:10B1131 11p1IF0T0BACI11151 XpOMOB0c0
Karaoiliampa i1r noznimepii3aunii 31iraena. Yroiiieini onnima.nb-
IlbIC ye:IC/BIM nomimepti3aunii 3T11ieila E aKTOICTIaBC riepnoxitiecKo-
ro (TCNIFICparypa, uamenne, ,:iiiirreAbilocTb
pacTriopin-e.m, COAe)EalIlle B nem imam).
Wirieito muninie KoinienTpaumn NaTa.rumaTopa B paCTBOplITC-
ale na imixo,a 11 KatiecTso no.lygennoro Floxa3ano,
trro npil conepicaniiii icaraaii3aTopa B pacTn0me.,9e 2,5-3% no-
.71plaCTC1 11a1160.11,1111111 BbIX0,3, 110.71113111:1011a C xapaimplicnitiecKori
132 3KOCTb10 1,5-2 (onpe;leimemoil B /3,113THJI6C1130./IC npii 135?).
Pacxo3, KaTammaTopa npii 31OM cocrarimieT 6-7% OT
nomiTrimena
1/13ygelio B.1115mile creneint 113MCJIblIC111151 Ta6oemponalinoro
kaTa:m3aropa ira noiuMepll3awlio sTimena B anTomane. floKa3a-
110, tITO ,npo6.9enne iicxoxioro KaTaan3a-ropa ,no pa3mepa llama
OT 0,1 RO 2 AIM ire B.-inner na Kmiec-m.0 no,Tiylieinioro nomimepa.
?
21
N.:.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
HOJIYcEIIIIE TIPTIBITTbIX COHOJIHNIEPOB
INIETOAAMIT XIIMMIECROF0 CIIIITE3A
A. C. a II 10 IU e n c ii
(l'acy0aperacuttbui nayugo-ucc.teOoaare.zbc,,jj it npoenruhth uncruryr
npo.ubtumennocru nitacnuacc, Mocnaa)
Mero/tom nepeJtatin nem,' no.artenbi Ana Bitaa nplinirrbix co-
nommepon: a) no.rninmal.naueTaT ita no.rtnniunmx.nopnae n 6) no-
.1116yrmaKplizaT iia noonniumaxaopua.e.
ilpoayium cono..mmepn3aunn oxapawrepu3onanbi no npouenT-
Homy COOTI101110111110 OTJJeJIbIlbIx noanmepon, nxoRsnunx B COCTaB
conoanmepa, no B513KOCTI1 n pacTnopilmocTn B opraluttlecxnx pac-
TBOpliTeJ151X; 6bIJIII CIIlTbI TepmomexanntlecKne Kimble 'la necax
Kaprrma.
Flpn nmitmepn3aunit meTo/tom aplIBIIBKI1 na6moaaercsi 3natul-
Te.ribno 6oiee Kopomnil inutyKunonnbal nepno,i, gem npn no.litme-
pn3aunn otaeablibix lIuIBJuLyaJlbIIblx N10110Nlep0B.
MeT011,0N1 npeanapnTeabnoro nneitennsi nepelinc.nmx rpynn B
110.11IMep no.nyilen flpHBIITbl Il conwilmep meTimmeTalipmaTa iia
rioancTilpwie c B513KOCTbI0, B HOCK0j1bK0 pa 3 npennualou.teil 1123-
K0CTI3 nomtmeTimmeTaKpn.naTa.
Pa6oTa mino.rwena COBNIeCTI10 C A. (1). Bopo6benoil.
22
110JIIIMEPH3M111}1 B CIICTEMAX,
110JIPIEILEIbIX METOAOM
1\10JIERYJIFIPIIbIX IIVIR013
B. B. 3y608
(Mocnoacuith cocy0aper6citubta yttuacpcurcr nit M. B. .11o.itottocoaa)
H3yLiena nannmepimaunsi cTlipoaa B nplicyrunni" IICKOTOpbIX
1 a:101'01111:10B. Cmeusenne KONITIOIICHTOB 111)0113B0,3,11:10Cb nyTem IIX
oanonpemeintoro 'tampons's" B naxyyme 'la nonepxnocm, ?Lam-
aaemylo XK110Cfb no.lyticintH 11301 aKTHLICCKIIX Ii
amopc1)11bix nomimepon npH no.i111mepn3a1Jlin nponmeHa, a-6yreHa,
113011p0IIIIJI3T1iJICHa II a-renTana 1-10A immuniem .114T1111B.11KIIJI0B 11
tieTbipexx.nopHcToro TirraHa.
Pa6oTa ubmarnieHa coumecrno c B. A. ,Ilwiron.nocKom,
B. A. KponaHeuum, B H 3romm.
3 mal St, Int'.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
33
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
1430MEPH3AH1}I I1llC-3BEHbEB HOJIHMEPHOH gErm
B TPAHC-3BEHMI
ITOA BRITHHHEM METIAPEXXJ10PHCTOr0 THTAHA
1. B. Ileabcou
(1Incritryr ebicono.uo.teny.zspubtx cocOunenuti All CCCP, Reltunopa0)
flpft nomouuf ifficppaKpacimix cnef:Tpon noraoutennn o6iapyiK110 paccmaTpllnaTb Kax conomimep
A11H30t1.HaHaTa c He3ameme11nbim H aJ1K11.1111p0BaHHbINI AllamHnom:
?C?NEIRNH?C?N?R?N?C????I-IN?C?N1-12
II II I I II
0 0 R1 R1 0
1-Je3ameuieHHbie npn a3oTe nonnmogenimbi He pacTsopsnoTcH B
06bILII1b1X oprammecKnx pacTBopHTe.rmx; onn paCTB0pHMbl JIIIII1b B
xpe3o.ne II.1111 B KonneirrpnpoBaHHoil cepHoil Kuc.noTe.
AJIKHJII1p0BalllIble npH aTome N 110J113MOI1eBHHbI pacTnopHmbi 13
06bItIlibIX opraHngecKnx pacTBopHTemix. Home o6pa6oTKH BoAoff
npo,nywra peaKunit, no.nygeHnoro npn H36Brrice AHH3owlaHaTa,
o6pa3poTc5I 110JIHMOtIeBHHb1, pacTsopumble J111111b B Kpe3anax H
KonueirrpnpoBanHoil cepHoil KIICJI0Te.
Bce nanygemibie 110JIHMO4eB11HbI IIMeIOT BbICOKIle AB3.newrpme-
clam oBoilcTua (y.ambHoe oftemnoe conpoTHB.nenHe 1014 0At ? CM).
Ha OCHOBe aJIKII1111p0BaHHbIX nOTIHMOtleBIIH no.nygaioTcsi np03pag-
Hble J1HCTbI JIJIH 11.1eHKII C BbICOKIIMH A43J1eKTpHtleCKFIMH CBOACT-
BaM11, 60J1b111011 aare311efi K cTeK.ny H meTaxiam, BbICOKIIM conpo-
THBJleHneM pa3pb1By (500 Ka/c.nt2). Ha OCHOBe He3ameuteHHux um!
a3oTe apomarntlecKnx HJTH apHaa.TH4aTH4ecHllx noaHmogeHHH
nanygalOTC51 .1111TbeBbIe 1131eJ11151 C BbICOKI1M13 TBep1LOCTb10
(16 KaidSt.312) 11 B01I,OCTOIIKOCTb10.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
0 HEROTOPMX PEARIIIHTX
B AEMIX COHOJIIIMEPOB BITHEIROBOr0 CIIIIPTA
C. 11. Ywaiou
(lIncruryr ablcono3to.teny.tapnux coeOunenua All CCCP, Renuncpa0)
1.1lirpoKo pacnpocrpanennan MCTOAIIKa cono.numepri3aHrin
no.nupeawriumbrx morromepos xapaKrepu3yeTcsi npnrinunna.nbrium
fle,AOCTaTKOM, CB513aIlIfb1111 C Tem, tITO npocTpairmennbril no.nrimep
AocTirraeT ?Ke.naTim1I3a11in B momeHT, Kor,aa eine He H3pac-
xo,RoBarra 3Haintrea1na51 ;room o6onx moHomepoB; B macce Haxo,awr-
CH cBo6o,aribre Anneinibre HMI If nconmep coirep)KriT Bc.ne,acTBrie
3TOTO 60J1bIllee niirMenmee KOJIIItleCTBO 30J1bAlpalW1111. Ilytaune
pe3y.nbTaTbr no.nyiraroTcn, ecArr noarrpearainnu,ni KomnorrenT He
cnoco6en N romonannmeprmarnirr H curium ocyruecianneTcH TalfaK0
nyTem reTeponconmeprmautm. Hamn nprimerreHbr 110Bble 3cf)(1)ermrs-
Hble (KHOCTII peaKurril mexcay rpyrinamn B,troab
nerm, npirBo,aBw,nmn N o6pa3oBarrnro 3amxilymix imam neo6xo-
2HNIO BB0,.:111Tb cpyrrautorra.nbribre rpyrinbr 13 'tern, nocpeacrnom
pe-
axunii rereponoonmepn3annn, ncx:nonalow.eii BO3N10>KHOCTb coce,a-
Hero pacrummernin 3BenbeB, co,..-kepriaamx cpyrumnorra.nnbre
rpyrmbr.
YKa3aHIIbIC nprmumnbr nprimerieribr o6pa3oBarn151 CWIITbIX
cTpymTyp Ha ociroBe cono.anmepoB BHHH.naueTaTa it Apyrnx C.1101K-
IibIX B111111.TIOBbIX 31*}IPOB C memnanKpororrammaom n BIIIIII.TIOBOr0
crnipTa c mern.no.nxporonamn,aom. flocJleiHnfi conoanmep no.nytrao-
40
nyrem KaTammitreckoro meTartomr3a conomtmepa BrinmaneTaTa
MeT11:10.111TOTOlfaMH1La.
Cunima TaKIIX conomimepoB OCTACCTB.TISICTCH npu riarpeBarnur
6.nor:oB, rurerroK IIJLII rurreil 6e3 BBeAernm KaT1an3aTopa, npittrem B
3a1311CIIMOCTII OT ycaormtil o6pa6oTKH o6pa3yrorcn npocTbre 3cimpirbre
11./111 MeTIIJICHOBbIe CB5.1311. BCCbMa inrrepecell npou,ecc HOJIytICH1451
C11111TbIX no.nrimepoB HarpeBarnrem cmeceii ,aByx conoarimepoB:
a) Brinu.naueTaTa 11:111 B11111100B0r0 crinvra c xpoTortamuom
6) BunturarreTaTa HAM BIIIIIITIOBOr0 cnripTa C MCTI1.110.11Kp0T0IlaM11,a0M
npn 3KBI1BaJlelITHONI OTHOWCI11111 B CMCCH amiumbrx 11 mern.nanamnA-
11b1X rpynn. B -3TOM cop-me ria6.nroaaeTc5I npannirecmir xanntrecT-
Bernroe o6pa3oBa11!!e NleT11.11C110BbIX MocTHqnblx cB5T3eil.
liporieccbr ripocTparimentroil CWIIBKH conannmepoB Brimmaue-
TaTa H B111111J10130r0 cnripTa c KpoToHamnaom II MCTILTIO.TIKpOTOHaMH-
AONI nmetor nparantrecKoe 3Hatternie ,10.51 narryireHHH H013bIX TH11013
crarreTntrecmoro BanoKHa c noBbunerwort mexarnmecxoct npoirno-
CTb10, cneuna.nbIlblX maTeprianoB ATIK anexTpoBaKyymHoil TexHinin,
HepacTr3optIMMX NIO2u111111KaHllii 110.THIBIIHILTIOB0r0 cruipTa AAR H3r0-
TOBJ1e111151 601130- II BOA0CTOrIKI1X n32Le.urtil II T. A.
npriassifipd in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
XIIAIMIECRIIE PEAT-C.111M
HEROTOPhIX BOJIOKHOOBPA3YI0IIIIIX COHOJIHMEPOB
HA OCHOBE ANPIIJIOHHTPILTIA
I'. H. Rygpringen. E. A. Bacitabena-CoRoaolla
M. A.Minpuona
(Bcecolo3ubui nayquo-uccaeaoeareabcxuti uncruryr
ucKyccreennoco eo.torma. MbiTuulu)
Mcc.le,loBaHbi npoueccbi xmintiecxoro npe3parueHHH cono.m-
mepo3 aKpnaoHrapnaa c smumanpoaawramom H n-amilHompo-
JIM!, B pe3yabTaTe HOTOpb1X C0110:1HNIeplal :11160 Aerxo wawa-
BalOTCH xpacHreanmn, camn npespaulatoTcH B nosnimepHbie
a3oxpacirrean.
M3riaacH npouecc HHC:10THOr0 ii uteaolnioro rHapoon3a cono-
,:mmepo3 apHaoHirrpHaa c mainaxanponaxTaMONI, tr10:1yllennb1X
npn pa3J111141-113IX COOTHOWenINIX moHoNtepos. nOK3331-10 13:1115inlie yc-
z03Hrf peanurn Ha creneHb nupoan3a JiaKT3M11b1X rpynn conoim-
mepa. FloaHmep npno6peTaeT cnoco6HocTb oxpaumancH
? B pe3yobTaTe ruaparammecKoro pacnienzeHHH 2-3% oax-
TaMHIDIX rpynn c o6pa3oBaHnem 3M111111bIX 11 113060KCHJIbnbIX r'pynn
B 60K03011 Henn conoonmepa.
Cono:mmepbr axpnawnrrpHaa c noxieprHyrbi
npoueccam .ana3ornpoBaHH5i n a3ocogeTann5i c Hezbio npespalue-
? conoanmepa B 110:111Mepnbi1i a3oKpacHTeab. B pe3y.nbTa-re co-
tieraHHH .1na3orpynn conoanmepa c pa3antrHumn a3ococTaBa5nouw-
M11 110:lynen Ha6op no.rnimepHbix xpacHTeaeri pa3:11114HbIX 1113eTOB
Mccoe.loBaHo ycaomni peaKunH Ha cTeneHb Ana3orH-
poBaHHH ammiorpynn conoonmepa H yeTaHosneHo mnrwmanbHoe co-
aepHialille ammiocTnpoaa B conoimmepe, AocTaTotnioe xis1 nozy-
tieHHH oxpaweHHoro npolyxTa B pe3yabTaTe 211330T11p0B3HI151 H
33000NeTailliff. rOTOBbIe 113,1aI1tfi 113 conommepa axpnaoHmrpnza
c n-amilHompoaom (BO:10KM, noemkauutx noimmepou n
1/13yttaerc51 BO3M0)KHOCTb no.nyttenHH flHBHTb1x H 6./10K-110.11H-
mepos flO2 .aeficTaHem 9.nexTporH,apawn1ttecmix mapos.
46
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
BYJ1IAHH3AHH.11 PE3HH
HPH HOMOURH FIAEPHIAX H3JIYAIEHHH
3. H. Tapaconn, M. ff. Itanaynon, II. A. Itnay 3 en,
B. A. Aor a p, 1: ri, B. JI. It a p HOB
(llayquo-ucc.teOnoareabcnuti uucruryr wunnort npo.ubtui.sennocru;
Ou3uuo-xumuuccuuii uucruryr u.u. S. H. Irapnoaa, Alocuaa)
HCCJIea0BaJlaCb KIIIICTIIKB pa,anau,HoHHoil Hyaxanimautut HeKO-
Topbix clurrenttlecturx H HaTypa.abHoro Kayttyxou It (PH3111(0-XIIMH-
tleCKIIC 11 mexannttecKne CBOIICTBB ByjIKBHH3aT0B, nooytieHHbix npH
o6ayttetunt B aTomitom peaKTope it Ha licTointHice Co-60 HHTerpa.rib-
R03011 107-108 pet-awn.
CTenettb cuntaattitH 0411111.CHIIbIX HaTypanbHoro H 6yTa1neH-
cmpo.nbnoro KayttyKos B Baxyyme HIDKe, qem npH o6:tytieHHH npit
TemnepaType 25? Ha Bo32tyxe. flpitcyrcTune 4eHI1J1-13-114T1JIBMIIHa
CyW,OCTBCIIHO cititmcaeT CKOpOCTb H mum., o6pa3oBaHHH nonepeq-
HbIX CBS13Cii npn paattauttottnoil ayoKaHH3auxit 6yTaxteH0Bbtx H
6yTaatten-cTirp0.nb1ib1x KayttyKos. Bbtxo,a nonepelmbtx CB113Cil Ha
100 BB 110rJ10III,CHH0il 311qm' c Hae,u,eHHem 2% (1)eHno-(3-Hacimm-
aNntHa ymeHmuaeTcH fiptimepHo B 4 pa3a. lipucyTcTune (pet-ti1:1-p-
11a4m1.naminta 1-T11130,111T K cymecTseHHomy CHIMeHHIO nily611HbI H
cKopocTit oknc.netutH npit paanau,HoHHofi ayinKenite
(13 wenotniofi o6.riacrii) crrnocirre.ribHoro ya.mineHitH ii Ha6yxaemo-
CTII.
By.rma11113HIHIFI pe3I1H ocywecrwisieTcH B pe3y.TibTaTC
B3aHMO,RefiCTBHH AtiyxHaJieHTHoro xaTiloHa wieKTpoonTa c Kap6-
0KCIIJIbHbINIII rpynnamn conwnimepa, a TaKmce nyrem npncoeamie-
MTH cepu 110 Meury ABOriHbTX cHH3eil OCH0BH0c1 narnimepHoll
BHeaeHne cephi B Hime 110.111Cy01411A0B 0KCHEIJIKIISIaMMOH1151, o6pa-
viownx B JiaTexce TOHIVIO KoznoitaHylo imecb 3T01-0 memewra,
CII0C06CTByeT ynylnueHmo ilmnico-mexamitiecKnx cHoilcis HyaKa-
1111331'0B, B tlaCTHOCTII, 3HatIIITeJ113110My 110Bb1111e111110 TemnepaTypo-
CTOMKOCTII.
Pa6oTa iminomiena COBMeCTHO C M B FeHeob, B. E. 1Ky11,e1101(
II AI H. KyaaKoHori
5.4
IICCREAOBAIIIIE 11E0KPAILIIIBAIOIIMX
AIITHORCIMAIITOB
C. .1. C y 6 CI 0 T II I I
(Beecolodttedit itayttito-ucc.te0ocareabcgtiti ultcrttryr cutirertmer)meo nalptylia
tot. C B. .7e6cOeca, Jleuuttepaa)
B KaLICCTBC neoKpaunisaiownx aHT110KCH11aHTOB Kay-
tlyKa 2,6-,3,11TpeTlIt11106yT11.1-4-menimpetioA (II-21), 2,4,6-TpliTpe-
Tiitnio6yrii:Hkenal (11-23), 2,5-anTpeTimo6riimmapoxiiiion
(n-20), n-TpcTiitnio6yTim-anoKciLaiRliemincy.34iifi. (BYFIC) H
dai1meTnackeinm-n-Kpe3o.1 (,11,AupriK). Ilepabie Tpn COU1111e1111H
CIIHTe311p0Ballbl Hamii.
Ycrairomeno, trro a wriioxcuanTbi, co.lepKawHe ckeHo.ribnyio
rpynny, npii ocHeweniiii pC3Illibl aamnoil F1PK-2 11.11H 31(C11031111,1111
Ha C0.111C14110M nue, B oTantnie OT Ile03011a BbI3b1BaIOT 0111116
cna6oe iismenenne oKpacKH (nme.Trremie) pC3HIlbl.
,LTaiinbie HO 1naeTuIKe TepmooKiicsienim cra6iim30sainibIN. 06-
pa3u,oB KaymyKa noKammaioT, t1TO iiccaeaoHaHHbie coe.anHeHlisi no
y6bmaloweil akT1113110CTII, Kak alITH0KC11,11allTbIKarlyKa, pacnooara-
IOTCH B CJICay10111,11ii pHa- 11-21>11-20> neo3oH >11-23> Bync>
>,n,m(DriK.
1-101(a3a110, tITO Mmay pacxoaom airriloKmaanTa H 34H1/eliTHB-
110CTb10 ero 3awirrnoro aefICTBIffl iia KarlyK HeT onpeaeaeHHoil
3aBIICIIM0CTIf
B Katieme Heoxpaunirmiowero awriroKciiaawra Ainnimi.n-
cnipcobiloro xayvica, no,anepraiowerocH TepmOOKIICJIIITeJ1bH0fi
n.riacTiiKaustin, peKomeHaoHano npiimeHenne II-23. ,LI.12 TOM >Ke
snaa KaytlyKa, ire ny)KaalowerocH B TepmooKHunrre.ribHoil mnacTii-
Kannit, HeAecoo6pa3Hee npiimeHirrb II-21.
11-21 it II-20 B Kom6iillawni C 11C030HOM moryr 6bITb HC110.11b-
30BalibI ,L1-151 noinimenwi CTa611.1bHOCTII Kaytiyica (He Tpe6y}owero
TepmomacTincaumit), a II-23, BYFIC it ,11,M(1)11K ? B Katieme
yeKopirreaell TepmooKlic?-urreabnoil naacTiiKawin
55
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
poabuoro icayuyi(a (BmecTo npumeuuemoro B nacrouLuee Bpemu
cTeapaTa >Ke.Tie3a).
Bce yica3annure ycimpuTeau Tepmonnacruxatum KamKa, KK
ii cTeapaT ?Ke.ne3a, o,auoBpemenno yBe.nutinBalor pacxoa ueo3oua
B 3TONI npouecce.
Pa6oTa Buno.nuena coBmecrno c C. LLIenAeponitu ii
T. H. Bap6apiniorf.
HOBLIE METOAbI CHHTE3A
HP0H3BOATIbIX HERJ1IOJI03bI H APYrmc
HOMICAXAPHAOB
3. A. Poronicii, B. A. AcpcBit u a n
(MOCHOCICKUrt TC1CCT11.11.illbla uncruryr)
B Aioxaae npuno,auTcu OCHOBHbIe ,a31111bIe 0 meTo,3,ax aufre3a
H013131X 11130113B0aHbIX Ike:1J1100031DI 11 nozuypouoBbix KIICJIOT H HC-
CSle,a013311I151 CBOrICTB 3T11X C0e2llHeIIHrf.
Pa3p360Tall NICTO,a ci1iTe3a aclulpoB L1eJ1j110J103bI C pa3JIIIIIHNNIFT
a-ammtoxuc.noTamn (ronuepini, maim, .Iler11111H) H co-ammiomic-
AoTamu (tz-amu1Io3uauToBa5i KucaoTa). DTOT HOB1311"1 KjIaCC squipos
no:Tr-menu npu B33111%10aerICTB1111 aKTHB11130BaHHOri 11,eJ1J110;103bI C
pacTBopom B ,n,uoiccane n.nir B nupn.anne x.nopanrimpuza N-3a-
memenuoii aN111110KIIMOTbI C HOCACay1OILH1M onuen.rieullem BBe-
iteunoil 3amema1outeil rpynnbi B o6pa3oBaBwemcu 34mpe u,eamo-
J103b1.
floapleu TaloKe HOBblil mace CNICIII3HHb1X 3(imp0s HeJIJII0J103b1
c yKcycnoil KIICJIOTOfi H C amunomIc.loTamn nyTem 1333HMO,..1erICTBIIH
pacmopa 13T0p1PIH011 alteTII.T1HeJ1J110:103bI B nupuanue c N-amtha-
nO 3113:10111111-10My NICT0,3y OCyLiteCTBJleII CIIIITe3 HOBbIX npou3-
B0211bIX 11,00:110.7103bI (11P11B11TbIX 3cl)ipoB uminono3b0 B3anmo,lefi-
CTBILCM aimBupoBaunoii HR./1'01103M C pacTsopom N-3amememm1x
uu3K0mov1exy.n1pub1x noon-a-amtmoKuc.noT H H co-aminio-
KucooT (nomiamuabi Tuna xanpouii 3113HT). HPIIBOASITCH npe,aBa-
pnTanbuble AaHlibIe 0 csoilcmax 3T01.0 HoBoro K.riacca 111311BIITbIX
110.111NlepOB.
P331)3601'311 MeT0,.1 clurre3a HOBbIX 111)0143BO1iHbIX nonnypolio-
BbIX KIICJIOT (mbrmoBau icucooTa) ii Kap6oKcil.ricuep)Kaunix 34)11-
pin HeJ1J110J103b1 (Kap6okcc1I1eTuoue.ruuo:una). flanytleu amwt amp-
runoBoil KIICJI0Tbl nyTem o6pa3oBan11u x.TropaurnApima 3TOC1 KHC-
J10Tb1 B3311M0aer1CT1311eN1 CC C Tnommx.nopuom 11 noc.rie,a3nouterf
06pa60Ticu x.nopaurupitaa a.nbrinioBort KIICJTOThI ammllaxom. B3a-
57
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
nmo,leficTnnem x.ricipanruxtplua a.ribrinfonoil KIICJI0Tb1 non anal1C-
T11.11B413111110B0f1 KIICJI0Tb1 C 3cImpam11 a-aM11110KHCJIOT 110:1p-1011
HOBbIli xnaccrIp0113BORHbIX no.rinypononbix KIICJIOT ? aMIlabI 110:111-
caxamaoa c a- 11 (1)-aNninoxitcsioTamn. ilo.nynenbt npeAnapwreAb-
nue Aannbie o cinrre3e no ana.nornniloil cxeme 110B0F0 wiacca npn-
BliTbIX nomicaxapnaon ? amielon noanypononbix KIICJIOT C 11113K0-
moneicy.n1pnb1Nin 6eaxam1 11 no.-Incaxapuamn Tnna xanpon
HCCJIEAOBAHHE B3AHMIMIX CTPYRTYPHLIX
HPEBPAMEHHH M0,11H(DHHA1AHH IIPHPOAHOH
H PEITHEPHPOBAHHOTI lIEJIMOJI03bI
It. B. NI it x a ii o u, 3. F. Cepe6pnitona
(licecomaitbrii i1ayt1no-uccae0o8areabcnuti uncruryr
ucKyccreenito?o aosionna, Mbtrtsup)
Haw ocymecTmen crpywrypnbiff nepexoa nplipoanoil I'eJlj110-
JI03b1 13 rimpaTu.e.n.rnono3y nyTem 110CJIC2WBaTeJlbHbIX onepaunft
mepcepn3aunir, xcauToreimponamin H 0MbUleH1151 xcanTorenonoro
3cimpa 6e3 ,nepenoaa monxonoro no.noxna B pacisop. rloxa3ano,
3TOT nepexoa nenpepbmen n ocyuiecTnaneTcn tlepe3 p51,11 npo-
mmyTonnbix cTpyxTyp, xapaxTepn3ylouumcn pa3.T1Hnmoil 11.110TH0-
CTbIO manexy.rinpnoii ynaxonm 11 paamtmoil c0p6unonnofi cno-
006110CTbI0. DTO yxa3binaeT Ha OTCyTCTBIle #30BbIX pa3J111tIllii Me-
Kay nplipoxioil 11C.1J110.1030r1 If r112&panteasnoao3oil, Tax xax npn
naantinn c1)a3oBbix paIramil cTpywrypa rnapaTu,end-nommbi ao./Dx-
Ira 6bT.na o6pa3onaTbcn pice Houle nepsoro unma perenepaunn
113 xcanTorenonoro ocimpa, Kai( 310 HpOlICX01IIT B npou,ecce noay-
Ileum! rn,n,paTue.nmoao3noro BlICK03H0TO nosioxna.
04,1a1o, xax1110Ka3b1BaIOT penTrenoncxne 11 cop6unonnue
nue, 3TOT nepexo,:t nponcxo,InT nocTenenno H nenpepbmo B 3a131i-
CHNIOCTII OT nuc.na noc.ne,aonaTe.lblibix o6pa6oTox, 11To aerxo npo-
C.1e/1,11Tb 110 namenenino n3oTepm copounn H Jecopounn napon
B0,111.
O?parlIbI Ii upywrypnbni nepexoa ril.apaTu,eamoao3bi B npnpo4,-
Tpe6yeT 6anbuloil 3aTpaTbr 311ept1111. B OT:111,111C OT pa6oT p51-
Aa irccoe,n,onaTeaeil, ncno,m3onanunix .a.nn 3T1IX ue.ieii TemnepaTy-
pb1OKOJI0 250?, MbI 3nanirreab110 110BNCIL111 11:10THOCTb momexya51p-
11011 ynaxonxii H no.lytumil upywrypiryio a-mo,lininucau,Ino Lle.T1j110-
J103bI npn perenepaunn rupaTusea.rnano3bi npn 31ia=urreabno 6onee
11113KIIX TemnepaTypax. DTO AocTura.nocb (1)op.mnponannem BOJIOK-
C Bb1T51rc1xec(popmonannoil IIIITH B 11.1,ej1011HO-COJIeBbIX
Bannax npn TemnepaType 140-160? c oanospemennoil peaaxcaun-
eil ynpyrnx II 3.nacT1Itiecxnx ,Recpopmaunii
Taxa cnoco6 perenepaunn u,earno.lo3bi 113 BIICK0311b1X pacTno-
pon nonarnia noaynnTb ruapamea.-1o3o3nbIe BOJIOKHa C MO.leKy-
59
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
JiapHoii cTpyi:Typoii H 11.110T1LOCTWO yriali013KH, xapaicTepHumn ,V151
npnpoanoii H,C:IJHOJI0313I, Ha tiro yi;a3bmaior Beautnnibi paBiloBec-
uoii xapaicrep rncTepeanca, nocia.nenne HOBOil nnTepcim-
penumn A3 Ha peHTreHorpammax Boaomna, a Taiace yHesungemie
npognocTH B N10190N1 COCT051111111 flO cpaanemo c 06b1gnbim BlICK03-
HbINI BOAOHHONI.
Ha OCHOBBHHH cop6uxonmAx Awl}lux BBOXITCSI 9NirniplittecKoe
nolurrne Oti OTHOCHTC.MHONI K03(1)(I)HIHICHTC ILTIOTHOCTH mo.neigimp-
Hofi ynaKomin amopcpubtx nalmmepoa, Beangnna KOTOpOr0 o6paTno
nponopunoHaabHa pamoaecHoil cop6unu Hcc.ne,uemoro Hodwitha.
Cop6unoHubie ii Apyrne HCCJICJOBB1111B noKaauaaloT, gTo B ripe-
ae.nax pallor? H Toro >Re xumngeciopro crpoemm c1)a3oBoro CO-
CTOSIHH5I HanoKHoo6pa3ylounix no.numepos (6e3 amemin ignicTaz-
.113a1um) mo)Kno noaytnrrb painugnme 11.10THOCTII NIOOCIVJ151p11011
ynaKomo, onpeaeasnolu,ne 4n31IKo-xnmngecK1Ie ii mexammecKne
CBOtiiCTBB BaTIOKHB.
H3bICHAHHE HOBLIX HYTEIT CHHTE3A
HPOCT MX. DOHPOB gEJ1JHOJI0313I H XIITHITA
E. A. II a If c
(lIncritryr abcconomoaenymipubzx coauttentin All CCCP, flenunzpa0)
COHOCTBBJlellb1 pairunnbie a.rnmanppolume areHTm, B gacTno-
3cpupbi NI0110- H HOJHICy.TH4OKHCJIOT. HCC,I1ea0BBHO B3anmo1jeil-
cTaHe mezogubix Hp0113BOXIbIX nancaxammos B npncyTcTHHH
Koro HaTpa H gentepTngHbix ammormeabix OCHOBaHHil C Pa3HbINT1
a.rucHAHpylouinmn areHTamu. B npncyTcTann opramigecimx ocHoaa-
Hun pacxo,1 ammrnippoluero areHTa cHmKaercH ii xnmllgecicoe
cTpoenne amcnanpylomero cpeAcTaa meHbuie cicaabiaaeTcH, gem
npu aiuminpoaaHHH B npucyrcTnuu excoro HaTpa. flpri yae.rnige-
HUH ,E[01111b1 yrjle1301L0p0,1H0r0 painnia.na B cyJnApo3cpHpe ocaa6aH-
erca ero cnoco6HocTb yreplulmuupoaaTb nomicaxapHabi. Ha cTe-
neHb 3TeptRinniaumn B.THIRCT KOillitleCTBO 3cimpHbix rpyrui B Cy.16-
4oacimpax, a Tame npupoaa Cy.TH)(1)01(11C.110Tbl.
FlpHmeHeHne cyampo9cpupoB B KagecTae ammonpyioumx areH-
TOB amecTo ,a,Ham:Hacy.THAI)aTa .rtaeT B03:110)KHOCTb 110.ilyqaTb B0?1.0-
paCTBOMINible 11p0CTbIC 34)Hpb1.
fliiii noaygeHHH npocTux 34Hip0B xnTHHa Tpe6yeTcH 3Hatm-
Te.111)H0 66abwa5T al:Tumults! HCX0,3,H0r0 no.immepa, gem npH
:HipoHamm He.1010J10313I.
Pa6oTa HunarmeHa COBNICCTHO C C. H. LE,BHHAOBbINI.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
?Irk'
110JIVIEHHE HPHBILTba HOMINIEPOB gEJIMOSIO3b1
METOAOM 030H1IPOBAHHFI
IL A ii x o a: a e
(lincruryr pacrureabnozo CbIpbg All 3736. CCP)
OCHOBH0c1 LI,e3b10 pa6oTbi SIBASIdlOCID noorieHHe 111011B11TbIX no-
onmepoc ? cnipana Ii aKpHoomurpnoa ? Ha ueonl000ae (x.nonKo-
coro B000Klla H BlICK03110TO Kopa).
Hamll HcnonbanaH ieioji, ocHoBaHHblli Ha nonymenint Inepe-
KIICHbIX rpynn (R ? 0 ? 0 ? X) Ha orogobHblx yqacTKax u,enu
U,e..11JIIOJI03HbIX mooexya. 06pnocamie nepeKTicHbix rpynn ocylue-
CTBASIJI0Cb oKucneHTTem monKocoro B0,10KHa H B1ICK03HOTO Kopo,a
npn coao,eilcmTH 030Ha.
Floollmepnaawill aKpliaoHnTpHaa C XSIOTIKOBbIM BO.TIOKHONI II
cmpooa C BIICKO3Hb1M Kopo,om nposo,ailoacb B BbICOKONI BaKyyme
(10-6 AIM pT. CT.) Ha KHnzw,eti Boo,smoil 6alle.
FlooyqeHllblli rpagyrnoonmep 1.1,e0.110,103b1 C aKpuooturrpHoom He
pacTcopneTcll B NICAHOaMMI1a1.1110M pacTcope. np0111-iOCTb a,areaTtn.
rpacirrnoonmepa cTlipoota Ha BlICK03110M KoRae K pe3IIHe peoltqll-
BaeTcll Ha 35%.
Pa6oTa BbinooHeita COBMeCTHO C B. A. Kaprmium u X. V. Yc-
MaHOBbINI
62
3ABHCHMOCTb MEKAY MEXAMITIECKHMH
IT TEPMOAHHAMIPIECIMMH CBOTICTBAMH
HEJIMOJI03HLIX BOJIOROH
B OPFAHIPTECMIX WHAROCTSIX
M. C. IInrmanxogmaena
(Ibicruryr pacrureabnozo cbtpba All Ya6. CCP) ? ?
itccoeoocaluill B.T11151H1151 B0,1b1 H opraTimemx ?KHAKOCTeli
lia mexammecKHe ccolicma 11,e..71.110.103b1 Mb! T10,1b30Ba.111Cb .cneum-
a.11311b1M caKyymHbrm auHamomeTpom,
IICTIbITb1BaTb B000KHa KaK B a6cooToTHo cyxom, TaK H BO
Bjla}KIIONI COCT051111111.
H3rIella 3aBlICHNIOCTb AecpopNraukul xaonxocoro B0.101(Ea OT
ero B.IWKIIOCT11. DoKaaano, ITT? B a6cooloTHo cyxom XIIOTIKOBOM
BaTIOKIle TictleaaeT oAHTT 113 1311,10B AecpopmauTui ? noacTnqecKaH
uecpopmaunll, noccosuoulaccH npll yana}KHemiTT; 1111b1M11 CJI0BaMH,
a6cooloTHo cyxoe BOAOK110 ceoRT ce6ll KaK ynpyroe creKoo.
MccoeaocaHo HameHeHne mexammecKux ccoficTs ugooT000chi 3
napax paaolltnibix }Kno,KocTeil. EPOIIHOCTb BOOOKFla, TellJIOTbI cma-
qnsaTITTH TT c0p6H,111 xaonKortoil Lte.71010J103b1 B cruipTax MeHbUle,
qem B co,ae. gem 6oabuie mooeKyollpHblli Bee cmipTa, Tem megb-
we npotuTourb, Te11.10T131 Cmatiiinainm H copounll xaonKocoll ueo-
:wawa. B coyqae 6.,1113K1IX N10.1eKy.151pHbIX Becos cruipToc, Ten-
JI0T131 CMaIIHBaH1151 X.,1011KOB011 ueool0003b1 cnupTamir c paaceTcoeH-
uoil uenhio 6oabule, qem crwpTamn c Hopmaomoil uenbio.
Pa6o-ra Bbinamena npH yqacTun X. Y. Ycmalloca.
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
-
HCCJIE)1013AIIIIE CPABIIIITEJIMI011
CTIOCOBHOCTII PHAPORCHJIMIbIX rrynn
AIARPOAIOJIEHYJII)I rioalICAXAPIIA0B
B PEARIcHfIX. DTEPII(1)IMAILIIIII II AJIIMJIIIPOBAIIIDI
I'. C. Cmnpitona
(MOCHO8CKIla TCK:CTItablibtrl IIIICTUTyr
C u.e.nbto BbI5ICHCHI151 13.71I111111I51 CTp0e111151 maKpomo.leicyobt noall-
caxapH,Ros Ha cpamutrezbHylo peanwoHHyto CH0006H0CTb nx nep-
B11,111b1X H BT0p1111HbIX 111,apOKCIIJIblIbIX rpynn IICCJICA0Ballbl peaR-
11,1111 meTnanpoBaHHH, Hwrpoaannsi ii KcanToreHuporiallliSI amn-
A03bI Ii oamnHapima.
Pe3yJIb1aTbI 3T11X Hcc.neaoBaHuil conocTamenbt c pal-lee
HaNtH 1LBHHb111111 no cpaHnuTeabHon peaKumoHHori cnoco6-
HOCTII HepB141-1HbIX H BTOp1ll1HbIX rwapoi(cuabubix rpynn memeHTap-
Horo aseHa maKpomo.neicyabi 11,e1J110:103b1 B anaaorutillux peaK-
11.1151X.
YcTaHormeHo cnewlilmitiecKoe BAHHHIle cTpyi(Typu He.n.rnono3b1
Ha pealcumoultyio CH0006H0CTb nepHlltinbix H HTopugHbix rup-
OKCIIJIMMIX rpynn B peaKunsix 3TepHcin1cauu1 II aiimumposaHHH.
64
II PEA Ia1,110IIICA ff CHOCOBILOCTb AE.141E0.1103131
B. II. .1 enanaaa
(lleermoditbal itay,o10-acciedmtureabelilla 11 ItCT UT yr Ca pOitUallOrL
Ii Cr/ thtfirmirr trpto (sort Hiram trt 1e1111007.11. ?71'111111eptal
11,.\-:te,aonan1te 11.10111ocr11 perettepnponannoii 113 BlfelKe maKpomoneKyobi
noanmepa I1ell0.1151pHb1M11 313e1lbSIM11. flpii ucc.ne.RoBamin moneKy-
Jinprioro B3a11N10erICTB1151 B COBMeCTI1b1X nannmepax 6bwIM myne-
Hbl ClICTeMbI meTimmeraKpihnaT? CTITOJI, meTitnaKpimaT ? CT11-
p0.11, n-XJ10pCTI1p0J1? cTiipoa II n-x.nopcTlipan ii3onpen. Flo
mepe 113MeHeH1151 coAep>Kannn no.nnpnoil cocTamnioLueil B CO-
BNleCTHON1 noanmepe nponcxoanT iBmenenne K034ll4niunewra Koppe-
JIH111111 OT 13eJn11Il11b1, xapaKTepinylow.eil Mollomep npu 6ecioiieq-
HOM Be.rnintuibi napameTpa Koppe.nnuini no.rnime-
pa B TeX >Ke yczoBunx. DTO nmenne, na6./noltaemoe BO Bcex iiccoe-
JI,OBaHHbIX cncTemax, o6yc.noB.neno B3aiimo,ueficTiniem
rpynn 0J1H0171 H TO11 >Ke uenn.
lianygennbie pe3y.r1bTaTb1 HO ncc.rie,aosannio ,1013neKTplineCKOri
nans1pn3a1Unii COBIMeCTHbIX noolimepos 1-10Ka3b1BalOT, To Amman
meToAnKa AOCTaT011H0 tlyBCTBIlTellbHa npn aHa.nu3e pacnpedne.ne-
HUH noonpilux rpynn B uenn col:mem-nor? noinimepa H ,RaeT B03-
MOHSHOCTb npoc.ne,usuTb nepefi,oBanne nannpnoli Ii neno.nnplioil CO-
CTHBASHOW,HX B coBmecTuom noonmepe.
C Apyroil CT0p0Hbl, conocTamenne nanynennbix pe3yobTaTors
,LLJIH pa3JIIInHbIX COBMeCTHEAX no.niimepoB 1103BarlHeT ripoanaJni3ii-
poBaTb B3anmueilcisne B no.rinmepnoti
AHH.IIH3 nanyneillibix ,II,aHHbIX cBunere.nbcTByeT o TOM, 11TO nc-
c.ne,LLoBanne JuimeKTpunecKoil nannpn3aunn nommepoB oTKpbma-
eT HOBble BO3D,1031{HOCTI1 mynewin BnyTptimaneKynnpnoro B3aHM0-
,EtericTsim B no.nnmepax.
Pa6oTa Bb1110JIHeHa COBMeCTHO C F. 11. Miixail.noBbim
82
IICCTIEAOBAHHE MEXAIIMMA PACTIDREHMI
BbICOROMOSIERYJMPIMIX COEAHHEITHII
METOJIOM 110.11}IPH3AIVIOHHMX
HITOPARPACHMX CHERTPOB
B. II. II it 1 If T II II
(Ilucruryr obiconomodexyasipubix coeOurtenuti AII CCCP, Seitunzpa0)
B nwl)paicpacnom noasipn3oBannom cBeTe 113ynena 3aBHCH-
MOCTb 1(034A4IIllilleHTOB nomouteinin pn,aa 110JI0C OT paCTSDKeH1151
c,neitylounix no.nnmepoB: no.nn3Tn.nen, no.ntimin.naueTaT, pe3nna
113 HaTypa.nbnoro KaynyKa, ryrranepna.
IloKa3ano, t1TO npn pacTmennii nannmepoB 113Me115110TCH KO-
3(114/111tHellTbI nor.noutemin no.noc, a B c.nynae ryrraneptin BO3HH-
HaioT no.nocbt, Tnnittnible ion inomepa, xoTopomy oTBetiaeT 6o.nee
Aminnan uenb (13-ryrranepna).
Ha6.nmaemb1e n3menentin B InnivaKpactiom cneKTpe noATBeg-
KnaloT nosopoTno-momepnoe npengTaB.nenne o pacTmenkin 110-
AHMepoB.
Pa6oTa Bbino.niiena coBmecTilo c B. 3. BanneK,
6* 83
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
MEXAIIHECIHE CBOIICTBA 1130TA1-TI1tIECHOr0
110JIIICTIIPOJIA
B. A. Iapritii, B. A. Ka6ahIoB, II. IO. Al a p o
(11locnoacnuti oocy0apereennbi(t yitueepcurer 113t. Al. B. .11o.stonococa)
ilo.nytieH 1130TaKTIP4eCKIIii no.nmnpo.n no.numepH3auneil CTU-
podia Ha HaTa.n113aTope Tuna 11,11r.nepa. PeHTreHorpacimecHn 11
H3mepeH11em n.noTHocreii ycTaHomello, TO no.nytieHimail nommep
&MIMI HaX0/1,11TbC51 B KpucTannutiecicom II B amopq)FIom COCT0511111II.
TepmomexammecHoe 113yHemie icpucTa.n.rmecKoro moTaHTutie-
cicoro nanucTupo.na noHa3a.no, t1TO 1311J10Tb JJo emnepaTyp 220-
225? no.nnmep npaHTHHecHn He Aecl)opmupyeTcH noz, neficTBHem
manbix Harpy3ox. flpH 6o.nee Bb1COICIIX TemnepaTypax o6pa3eu ne-
pexo,u,HT B B13H0-TeHytiee COCTOSIHIle. AMOIMIillbal
nOJIHCT11p0J1 npn TemnepaType 85? nepexouT B BbICOK03.11aCTIltle-
moe COCTOSIHIle, o,ruiaxo npn T.a.nbHeihuem noBbnuellun TemnepaTy-
B513K0e Tetienne He HacTynaeT; BMeCTO 3Toro Aecbopmupye-
MOCTb o6pa3ua naaaeT, tiTo o6yc.noB.neHo npoueccamu HpucTa.niul.
maul, npoTeHaioummu B o6pa3ue npn noBbimeHlibtx TemnepaTy-
pax. B o6.nacTH TemnepaTyp naameinisi nal)opmauna cHoBa B03-
pacTaeT, H no.mmep nepexowr B BH3Ho-TetcyHee cocTosume.
TaKIIM o6pa3om, TepmomexammecKaa Hillman ,n.n51 amopqmoro
H3oTaKTHHecKoro no.nHcTlipana nmeeT mantimym B o6.nacTu Temne-
paTyp 100-150?, nepememalouulticH npu H3menempi cKopocTH
110A1151T1151 TeMnepaTypu.
I/hp-Jena 3aBIICIIMOCT13 Aecpopmaium OT HanpmKeHHH it:151 n.ne-
110K 113 moTaHTImecHoro nomicTupo.na B WITOKOM HHTepBa.ne TeM-
f
nepaTyp.
rIpII TemnepaTypax 1111>Ke o6.nacTu cTemoBaHHH 06pa3ubi Hc-
rIbITbIBMOT xpyluthil pa3pb1B I-1pH 6o.nee Bb1COKIIX TemnepaTypax
KpuBble Reci)opmaunn ? Hanpmellue nmeioT TPJI HeTHo Bbipa)Hen-
HbIX yHacTKa, xapaKTeplibix A.T151 Bcex BbICOKOKplICTaJIJIIItIeCKIIX 110-
Anmepoa.
Hanpsmenue peicpucTa.n.n113au1n ymeHbwaeTcH c noBbuneullem
TemnepaTypbi. HanpmeHne peRpHcTa.n.nu3aulu1 ma.no menneTcs c
H3meHemlem TemnepaTypbi B o6.nacTH maHclima.abHori cicopocTH
xplicTannu3aum nomimepa, LITO CB5I3a1-10 C KhiIleThiKoii npouecca
pa3pymemin 11 o6pa3oBaHHH KplICTaJIJI0B
84
?11t7rOM"--
IICCJIETIOBAHHE
KPIICTAJIJIIItIECROF0 COCTO}IIIII}I IIOJIHMEPOB
HIM NIEXAIIIIIIECRITX II TEMIOBbIX BOMETICTBMIX
3. Poroanna
(Ilneruryr 3.ce.itenroop2aniviecnux coati:multi All CCCP, AlocKea)
KpucTaAnntiecKoe cocToninte no.nHmepa 3aBlICIIT OT yCJI0BH11,
13 KOTOpb1X npoucxoxi.na HpucTaxunauun. OHO 1110/KeT 113Me115ITb-
C51 130 Bpemenu Bc.ne,n,cTBHe p1331311TI151 pe.naHcaumounbtx npoueccon.
BO310iIt110 no.nyHellne o6pa3uoB onnoro 1,1 Toro )Ke nannmepa, Ha-
xofl,autnxca npu nalluoil TemnepaType B pa3.111411b1X COCTOSIHMIX
Hp11cTamn3aulln, t1T0 nposumneTcH B pa3.nutnin IIX mexamitiecHvix
11 Apyrux clumutlecHux cBoilcTB.
Ilpu Aeckopmaulut nomumepa B HpucTa.n.nnHecKom COCT051111111
npoucxo,luT u3menellue cocTonium xplicTamnn3aunu, Bansuoulee Ha
mexampiecHue 11 Apyrne (1)1131111eCklle CB0fiCTBa no.numepa. STH 143-
menennsi 3aBucs-IT OT ncxo,umoro COCT051111151 fi,e(i)opmupyemoro no.nw-
mepa, pe?Kuma Aecpopmauun nomimepa 11 TemnepaTypu.
1,13oTepmuHecHue pe.naHcaulloHubie npoueccbi ynopHnotieunn B
HpucTa.n.nuHecHux nommepax npoTeHaioT c p133J111141-1b1N111 cHopo-
CTSINIII B 313BlICIINIOCTII OT xuMutIecKoii npupon,bi 11 cTpoeium
ManeKyn, a Tame pemiuma mexamittecHoro B03/1eACTB1151.
ilpoBeileunbie licuie,R0Ba111151 061,51C115110T pamnque CB0fICTB
pa3IIbIX 06pa3II,OB oRitoro II Toro )He no.numepa B HpucTa.n.rume-
CHOM COCTOSIIIIIII 11 1103B0.1 5110T yCTallOBIITb CB5I3b 3mcruiyaeratuicm-
HbIX CBOIICTB Hplicraxintiecititx naniimeptiux MaTepna.TIOB C meTo-
Rom IIX 111)0113130ACTBa.
Pa60Ta irnoiiieiia COBNIeCTI10 C JI. CJI01-111MCKIIM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 ? CIA RDP81 01041Ronlannii nnn7
85
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
0 TERPIECTH CETtIATbIX 110JIHMEPOB
Tint BLICOREIX TEMIIEPATYPAX
13. A. Unprit 11, A. C. lloaliRon, 0.A.raalia-ornbt
(ilaynno-uccrie0oeurcabcnu( uncruryr tuunnott npomuut.tennocru, Mocnea)
By.nKa11113aTbI 113 KarlyKonori,o6Hbix q)ropconanumepos Tula
Kezb-(1) (conomimep Tpwi)ropx.nopaTimeHa 11 cliropncToro BHHHAH-
JteHa) HJ111 BHTOH-A (cono.nlimep rexcagyropnponitneHa ii ci)ropH-
CTOr0 BHHIIJIHAella), nozygeHHbie B npticyrculim nepeKucert, 110J111-
14VHKIIHOHaJlblibIX aMHHOB HMI ,A11113011,11aHaT0B, CKJIOHHbI K HaKo-
MlIeHHIO Heo6paTilmoil OCTaTOIIHOrt )1,e1130pM311,11 11 ripH 110CT051HHO
AeficTnyiouiefi Harpy3Ke npil TemnepaType 1500 11 nbiwe.
9TOT CyateCTI3eHHb1il HefLOCTaTOK yKa3aHHbIX By.nKa11113aTOB
3aTpyo,HBeT 11C110J1b30BaIllie liX B xatiecTBe 9J1aCTHI1H0c0 yrIJIOTH51-
mero maTepnana pa6oTbt B yCJI0B115IX BbICOKIIX TemnepaTyp
(150-2500).
L1,1151 BbISICHeH115I npunimbt TeKytiecTH pe3Hir ITOJI 11,e11CT1311eM BbI-
COKIIX TemnepaTyp licc.ne,n,osaHa pezaKcaww Hanpn?KeHHB rip n no-
CTOSHHOil Ae(popmauun pacTE>Kemin B HwrepBa.ne TemnepaTyp
90-230? RAH ByJ1KaH113aT0B 113 KaytlyKOH01106HOr0 41T0pCOHOJI11-
mepa THna Keob-(1), no.nygeimbix npn nyaKamH3aunn B
nepeKHcH 6eH3oH.na HarpeBauttem npu 250? c Ao6an,nennem
OKFIC,J1 013 11,ByXBaJ1eHTHbIX MeTaJIJI0B 11 netwoil ca)KH, a Taioxe pa-
o6.ny4eHHem Co60.
Picc.nefloBamicb ByJIKaH113aTb1 HCHBflOJIHHHbI II coitep?KautHe
6e.nyio H netwylo cawy. I/13 cTaiwoHapHoro nepHoiw pezaKcaumi
paccturraHbi cKopocTb npouecca pe.naKcaumi K H 3Hep-
THH aKTHBaunil. ?
B nHTepBa.ne TemnepaTyp 90-150? 311aneHne 3Hepr11H aKTHBa-
B,HH (pacctinTaHHoil Ha 3aBlICIIM0CTH 1g K --T COCTaBJI51eT 3?
10 ?1LJI51 Bcex THHOB liCCJ1eA0BaHHbIX 13yJIKaHH3aTOB, tITO
xapwcrepHo ,E1.1151 npoueccoB, CB513aHHbIX C 13513K1IM nepemewsewiem
cermeHToB ueneft.
flpH Temneparypax 150-230? A.nsi nepexHcHbix H pa,n,Hau,HoH-
nbTx ByJIKaH113aTOB Benano.nHediHbix H co,n,epKaw,ilx 6e..nylo ca?Ky,
86
no.nytieHbt 6anee. BbICOKIle 311ageHHB aHeprHH alcrimawm ?
30-40 KKaillAtallb, tITO yKa3b1BaeT Ha BO3MO,KHOCTb pa3B11TH51
npouecca no ,asym olzHospemelmo npoTexwow.Hm mexamomam?
Bc.neAcTsHe nepemew,eim cermewroB ueneil H lix xlimmecKort ,ae-
cTpyKuHH.
onpue.neHubie Ha TemnepaTypilbix KoactKimweirron
penaKcaumi HanpmeHuR 311at1emm 3Heprun awrimaumi SIBJIHIOTCH
Ka}Kyw,HmHcB, HOCKOJIbKy 01111 C13513atIbl C Qn.HoBpemeHHbim npoTe-
Kaimem ,Ewyx npoueccoB; Tem He mellee no.nytIeHnte 3Hatiewm
311eprial awrimawm yKa3biBaloT Ha namitme xiimwiecKnx npouec-
COB. 11011,0611b1M By.licalin3aTam CB0cICTBel1110 Hamon.neHne maim-
Te.nbnoil BeJ11111H11b1 neo6paTilmort ocTaTotniotil itecpopmau.HH.
Than Tepmo- H paiwauHoHnbix ByJIKaH113aTOB C net1H0c1 Ca)Keri
B miTepBa.ne TemnepaTyp 90-230? 3Hatielme 31-leprim aKTHBaUHli
C0CTaBJ151eT 7-10 KKaJZIAl0.11b. COOTBeTCTBeHHO 9TH ByJIKa11113aTb1
o6.naRaioT ma.noil CKJI011HOCTb10 K HaKon.nenwo Heo6pammort ocTa-
Totwoil Ae(Popmaunn. 9To 06-bsicwieTcH oco6elmocTbio upylcrypu
yKa3amibtx ny.nKaHmaToB.
Tepmo- H paitHaunonlibix By.nKaHH3aT0B xapaKTepHo Haan-
tine c13513e1l He To.nbKo meKay MOJIeKyJIHplIbIMII IleTISIM13, 110 11 mew-
ity uerwmu nconmepa H nonepxliocTbio Hano.nlinTe.rm. flonomy
npll Reci)opmaumi npH BbICOKIIX TemnepaTypax Ha6.nio1U1eTc5i TOJIb-
KO BH3K0e nepemewsemie cermeHToB ueneil BC.TleJACTBHe gnwcHpo-
Banns' noc.ne,amix Ha nonepxHourn tiacTilu ca}KH.
Caeo,oBaTe.nbHo, ,II,J151 ycTpanemig TeKytiecTH nomimepon ripH
BbICOKI1X TemnepaTypax Heo6xo.n.Hmo cc:GI:Lamle upylcrypbt ByoKa-
imam c Hammem npotthba xilmmecKux cwweil He TOJIbK0 mext-
uennmu no.numepa, Ho H menuly uennmn no.nitmepa 11 noBepx-
HOCT1310 gamut 11a110JIHIITUIST
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R00340011n1)1)7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
0 TEIIEHHIT 1iA.3"-IYHOHOT1OBIlblX HOJIHMEPOB
11 CMECE11
r. M. Bap?reuen, II. B. 3axapenno, O. C. Tonc.ryxann
(Haytow-uccrte8oeareabcguii uncruryr peounoeon npo.ubtuineititocru,
illocKea)
OrpyKTypHo-mexammecKne csoficTsa nommepos H cmecefi Hc-
c,nexkonamicb meToitamu npocToro caBrira ii pacTsmemin.
B o6oacTH manbix HanpmKeHuil c,asura TetteHne no:mmepos
no,atninneTcn 3aKo11y HbIOT011a. arISI cucTem, Hanonuennbrx ca?Kefi,
B mytiennbix npetke.lax rpamtenTos cKopocTefl ii Hanpnwennil xa-
paKTep TeueHnn nanumepon IIHOrl. 06J1BCTb Ilb1OT0110BCICOTO Tetle-
H1151 OTCyTCTByeT. CTefIeHb OTK.11011e111151 OT 111310T01103C1(01-0 Tel-lemur
Bbipmetia Tem pe3qe, gem nuwe coaermanne Hanoinurre.nn 11 gem
131:Awe TemnepaTypa. PeanormecKne Kimble ;Ian M0,11,e.TIb11b1X
pembHbix CNIeCer1 OTHICbIBBIOTC51 cTeneHnbiM 3EIKOHOM OCT1311.1b-
..
Buie.
3aBlIC11NIOCTb 13513KOCTI1 OT Temneparypu cneayeT sKcnoHeHun-
azbHomy 3aKoHy OpenKean ? 3i1pnnra. DileprHsi aKTunaunu 13513-
KOTO TetieHHH o,RuHaKona AAR trricToro narnimepa ii HanoaHennbix
cmecell ii npaKTHgecKu He 113Meli51eTC1 npu nanpni1( a a ii o B Ilooltopranocimoocanoaolomoocatm . . . . 28
H. A. yxo B. CIIIITe3 no:Intermix oprancimeTaannoeconx noennie-
o6pa311wx coeanneintri 29
C. n K a n tt II 11 H a ',Ice:mac:maim opemileononoopratiniteco? nx II ciao-
nooprannileconx compietinfi 11 nooyneinte 113 III1X 11013bIX
neutecni ? ..... . ? ? 30
B. A. Kpo.b, B II. 5 a 6 it u o it II, 11 11 B o a a IA p en a. Ji. C
Bpecoep,B.M Boaonlio,.11 A ranpit:1013a. 5 A /too-
r on a Oct.( 143rienne B3311N10:1erICTIMIS1 raooreinuon Tirraila c
a.rnomioninoprannoeconmn coeantienimin ii crpyorypa noonanenon
B 33B11CHNIOCTII OT cocTana oomn.leoca . . . ? 31
H. H. 11 ii K 0.1 a e 113yileti11e peaxonii aitTitiiaaonaon c raooreintaa-
MH THT3H3 H no6a.nbTa H HC11041,3013311He 3THX cncTem aon HHH-
Imposamin n0onmep1133nnn . . . ......
K. B H e b C 0 II 1430MCpI1331111 1111C-313elibeB 110/111NICp110r1 He1111 B
Tpanc-anenbn no 131111511111eM tierbipexxaopitcToro TitTana
M. 1,1. MOCe 13 II 1.1 K II Ii. K nonpocy o \ anit3me noonmepimanini Alle-
I1011131X yroenoaopo.aon K0M11,3eKCI1b1MII oaraon3aTopamii . .
IO. 51 Ionba () a p 6 0 ciniTeae noalio3o6yrimena C noNmaeoctibim me-
Tannoopratinnecon aiauiaiopo ii cnoncTuax noaiiii3o6yrn.nena
E. 11. Ten e tiiiu, bl 11 a. Onpeaenenne aKTIIBIIOCTI1 aolomminfiopraint-
oecoitx coe:unienlift 13 peaounii crepeoperyompooil noalimepitaannil . 37
O. 51. e oTou a, H. H. C p noeno o, H. Fl .11 0 C e B CHUM
Ii ticcaeaonatine noonmooestin
C. H. Yw axon 0 iteooTopux peaounnx B nennx conoalimepou 13111111-
noBoro cruipTa .
r. Fl. Kyapnuuen, E. A. Bacunbena-C000nona, M. A.
>I< apnon a. Xtimitoecone peaontin neooTopux noacoutoo6pa3yo-
nutx cononntepors na ocoose aopnookurrpllaa 42
H. 14 0 p a ti c K 11 ff. Hccaeaouantte cpenonblibtx nporniToo aacop6util-
0nn0-xp0maT0rpa4ntneconm toeToaom
10. 14 3 o 6 H 11 H. ,alicnepcnit mopoaocTorionx 110/1113Kp11.110Bb1X cono-
onmepon Ann 0TrLeJlKii H nmnperimponanon K0HK,Elasi 113 TaKux KONI6HHBELHi1
STIV1HeTC1 Nlepa OTHOCIITeAbIlOil 1111TelICHBHOCTI1 43113114eCKHX 34)-
(PeKT0B, coomouiemtem HOTOpb1X onpe,ae.TmeTcn pa3onTne npouec-
Con, 11, c.1e,aooaTeAblio, xapatcrepnayeT nan6o.nee rAy6oKne ero
CB0fICTBB 3T11 Komounauull BBOXITCH B KatlecToe Tex HO-
BbIX nepemenublX, B KOTO0b1X c.leityeT paccmaTpnoam 3a,aagy.
OtleB11,3,110, 3aaannoe 3namenue TaKoro poaa nepemennoft mom{eT
6b1Tb peamt3oaano B Bit,ae 6ectnic.lennoro mnmecTna pa3ont1ib1x
311agennii Be:111411u, BX0,1,511LHIX B ee comm. F103TONly 11013ble nepe-
NICIllible 518:15110TC1 o6o6w,en1Ium11 11 IIX npumenenne npuimeT Bee-
My al-m.11'3y o6o6atennbni xapaKTep.
flpilmenenne Teoptin no,w611s1 01(a313113BeTCH tipe3abigaiino 34)-
(peutiBlibim non ucc.rieAooannit xpaenbix 3a,Raq maTemaTntlecKoil
(pit311K11 (T e. 3a;tatt o6 onpeAe.letnin nand' (1)113nt4ecKnx BeJIMITHI
no 3a,g,a1111bIM 311a4en1iRm iia npocTpancToeuno-opemennux rpann-
\ cucTemb1). Kai npaonao, OCHOBIlbIe ypaauennsi 3a,aa41i B o6uxem
mute nepa3pewlimbi 11 CTBHOBI1TC5I neu36e}Klib1m npito.rietienne (Inc-
1enitblx meToLioo pemennsi, nc.neAcTane tlero npo6.9ema onpe,aene-
111151 nplinunnitaablibix KomttlecTaennbix 3aKonomepnocTeil npouec-
ca cmenmeTcsi B 11.10C1COCTb yeTatiomennsl tIaCTIlbIX COOTBUCTBIlii
me>kay K0111(peTlIb1M11 411C.ICIITIbIN111 311a4en1151mn nepemennbtx. Teo-
1)112 no,lo6n2, paccmaTpimag ocnoonme yparinenng KaK maTemaTn-
3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/05/14 ? CIA-RDP81 01041Rnmanni l???7l
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
tlecKoe npe,acTau.newie gmButlecKoil Aio,ReJni npouecca, ilaxoAnT
Becbma npocTori nym nocTpoentin o6o6lueinibix nepemeinibix ileno-
cpe,iimenno no B114 31IIX ypannennii 6e3 'ix penicillin.
Ba)Knan oco6einiocTb Teopiil nuo61151 B TOM, tITO ee nplimene-
nue npuriaeT anammy oxionpemenno o6o61ueIurbiii ii oTtiocirre.nb-
Hblil xapawrep. Bce paccmoTpenne mums! B OT110111e111151X. B aie
CTB e OCHOBIlbIX xapaKTeplicTuK BBOASITC51 o6o6weuuble nepemeu-
? npeAcrauawoulue co6oii mepy oTllowenum K0JIHLIecTB, Cfle11,11-
4mi4eciulx Jon Am-11-101i 3a,Ratin (uanpumep, cu.n, inoToKou 3nepri1t
14 T. B.). Kpaenbie yCJI0B1151 3a,Ra1ons1 B num arnocirre.nblibix pac-
npeue.neniiii.Kombie nun (1/1131111eCICHX Beautum TaK)Ke ripeit-
CTaBASHOTCSI B OTHOCIITeJlbH011 (kOpMe. MaCIIITa6ONI oTnecenuR c.riy-
)KaT xapaKTepubie mattemig BeJ111t11411, 3aaainible no yCJI0B1110
? 14M011H0 9TH xapawrepubie 3HW-181111H 'BBOASITC51 B COCTaB 0606-
atemib1x nepememnAx.
3a,rtamium B 0THOCIITeJlb110i1 (kopme Kpaeubim ye,110B1151A1 11 ma-
tleminm o6o6w,emibix nepemennix oT8cLiaeT e,111111CTBelliiblii (B 06-
b6uteHnom cmbicae) cJiytlafi, KOTOpb1c1, oxiaKo, BK.TnotiaeT 6ec-
tinc.nennoe mitowecTno pamiltnibix 1111,WIBIL1&yaJIblIbIX Hu.nemni. Bce
9TH 5-mu11I1 06be.T1,11115110TC51 B o6oco6nennyio rpynny rAy6oKoli
06W,HOCTb10 CBOIICTB, KOTOpa5I ubipmaeTcH B 110.11110M UX 110,3,061111.
Talcum o6pa3om, cpliKcilponainibim 3nagenunm o6o6lueniibix nepe-
MeHlibIX (npn 3a1ainibix OTHOCIITeJIblIbIX Kpaenbix pacripeile:ientinx)
oinetiaeT rpynna nono6nbix me}Kuy co6oil 5n3JleHufi 11.1111? B Apyrom
npeAcTanzennit ? e,L1IIIICTBe11110e smaeuue, itaimoe B
maciuTa6ax. B 3TOM cmbrc.ne o6o6w,enubie nepemenubie moryT 6bITb
Ha3Ba11131 Kpirrepumm 110,11061151
YpaulieunH, no.nyqaembie ira ocuoBe npummemisi Teopmi no-
,a061151, nmelor BHA 6e3pa3MepHb1X CB513e1i, KOTOpb1N111 OTHOCIITe.113-
Hue 3Ha4e1I1151 IICKOMbIX nepememibtx onpee,nnioTcn B (PylIK11,1111
OT OTHOCHTeJlblIbIX 3HatieiIHfi KoopunnaT ii npemetin. O?o6iueii-
Fibre (mpirreptin nouo61i5I) BX0)151T B tHIC.710 aprymen-
TOB H iirpaKyr parib napameTpon, nanytiamunx InocTonlinoe 311a-
gentle ,a.rm Ka?luta JLaiiFIofi rpyrinbi no,ao6uba injieririii EMIL yc-
3allatin JI,J15I KaKoii-Jin6o ne.nniunibt ire onpeueaneTcn xa-
pawrepuoe 3natienue, KoTopoe mmer capKwrb macwTa6om
oiiie-
CHH5I, TO 6e3pa3meplian cpopma 3T0ii Bej114,1111ib1 CTpOlITC51 B nuue
o6o6niennoil nepemeinia, cQuepicaniell ee TeKyw,ee 3uatieune
B 3TOM c.nytiae o6o6uteullst nepemenuaH SI3J151eTC51 Fie aprymewrom
(onpe/ie.nniouilim Kpwrepilem), a cpynKuneil (neonpeue.nniounim
xpwrepnem). Ogenurino, Tango nepemennyio MO>K110 paccmaTpu-
BaTb KK pe3y.ribTaT oTneceinni nannoil BeJ111114111b1 ue K Niacuna6-
Homy ee matieumo (K HaTypaabuomy macurra6y), a K oco6oro
poika xapaKTepucTimecKomy 3ilatielinio (K cpinutiecKomy macurra-
6y), KoTopoe onpesse.TmeTcH ullyrpenuumn C13513BMH npou,ecca Aria-
.110111111IbIe YCJIOBI151 MOryT liMeTb mem TaK>Ke B OTE10111e111111 Hoop-
4
LIHIIaT (cncTema neorpannquilibix pa3mepon) ii oco6enno spemenn
(neneptiountiecKne npoueccbi). 06o6nternibie nepemeinible, cofiep-
)Kaui,ne TeKyuule 3llatiemin KoopunnaT ii npemenn, Konequo, coxpa-
H5110T CBOIO p0J1b aprymenTon npamep ? Kpwrepnn ro-
MOXpOHHOCT11).
Teoplin no,ao6lin orpanntiena ripeliezamn 3a11ai1ii o cTpyKType
xapawreplibtx nepemeinibix. Bonpoc 0 BH.B.e CB51311 Me>K,L1y 3THMH
nepemennumn BbIXOAHT 3a rpannubt ee BO3M0)KHOCTerl. Tem me-
nee cpaniniTenblibill al-1mm pamntilibix MOAII(PliKa11,11f1 nepemen-
ubix (ubma,aerwe ii CJIHRHIle Kpirreplien) 1103B0J153eT BCKpb1Tb na)K-
11ble oco6elmocTii 06CTallOBKII, B KOTOpO1i pm:amens" ucc.ne,u,ye-
moe siusteune.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
HPHMEHEHHE TEOPHH HOAOBITH
HCCREAOBAHHIO HPOIAECCOB X1IMHT4ECROH
TEXHOMPHIT
r. P o 31 II II 11 0 II
(.gentutepaacnutt rerno.tozuttecnurt uncruryr U.%1 .7eitroaera)
Mnorne npoueccbi xlimmecKoii TeX110.110T1111Becbma C.I10}Kfibt C TO-
qiuine TOJIbK0 IIX TeopenigecKoro ana.rm3a, non npawrii4e-
cKoro ocymecTmemin. Flpn pa3pa6orKe Te0p11 11 TOM HMI 'mom npo-
uecca, npu onpefigoemin orrrnma.nbnoro pemima pa6orbt annapaTa
nplixoLurrcn unipoKo I10.11b30BaTbC51 TK Ha3b1BaeMbIM 0613eXtile11-
HIAM mero,aom liccze?aoBannsi ? TeoperntlecKnm ii 3Kcnepumeirra.71b-
liblM. TeOpeTittIeCKHri MeTu anaan3a no3Boaner ;lam .111Wb maTe-
marmecKoe onncanne npouecca. Floaytiennan npn 3T0M cncrema
AlicimPepenunaablibix ypaBliewni BO milorux caytiastx lie noitaaercn
pewenino ii liccoe,aoBare.rno nplixo,airren npn6erarb K onbrrnomy
113yqemno 3a,aatth. Bmecre c Tem 3KcnepnmenTaabnoe
llccJjeJLona-
nite npo6.rie1bi, 6e3 TeopeTntlecKoro al-m.71113a, MIMIC) orpamilthBaer
IICII0J1b30BaHlie 110J1pieH1113IX pe3yAbraToB. flo3Tomy B nacronutee
Bpemn B Texfunce, B TOM (mule 11 B ?Maul' npoueccoB ii annapa-
TOB XliMIltleCK0r1 Texnanorun, npn n3ygeunin OT,L1e.11bHb1X npoueccoB
Bce o.nee umpoKo npnmensuor Teopluo no,1Lo6n51, Kuropasi craaa
o6weripu3namtoil Teopnefi amcnepnmeurramplibix IICCJIe,a0Ba111111.
Onbrr npnmenennn Teoplth no,ao6n2 noKa3bwaeT, tiro Her ew,e
e,annoil TOtIK11 3pelinn B ornowemin cucTembi KpirrepneB no,ao6n1.
Mnorne aBTOpb13.Tioynorpe6.1snor BBe,aennem 110BbIX KpirrepneB no-
?ao6nn, cimmtiecKnii CMbICJI KOTOpIaIX B110.11He sicen.
flpu o6pa6orKe 3KcnepnmenTa.nblibix a111IbIx neo6xo,qnmo
npexyle Bcero 110J1b30BaTbCH cymecmyromeil cncremoil KplirepneB
no,ao6n5T, oco6emio awn onncamm nwpo,annamnirecKnx H Ter1J10BbIX
npotteccos. fipir ornicamm ?Ke Jun44y3nommix npoueccoB me,ayeT
B nepBylo ogepe,ab 110J1b30BaTbC51 Kpwreplinmn no,ao61151, 5IBJ151101.U,11-
MHCH ana.noramn xpwrepnes TermoBoro no,ao6n5r. Oco6oe BHIIMa-
Ellie ,ao.rnKno 61)1Tb yaezeno 13bI5IBJ1e1111I0 nan6o.nee paunona.riblibtx
KpitTepneB noAo61451 A.TIR co6cmenno xilmntiecKnx npoueccoB.
Cie-
6
B.yeT 1INICTb 13 may, tITO cm-rem KpirrepneB ,no,ao61151 BbISIB.1151eTCH
B pe3y.rIbTaTe no,w6noro npeo6pa3oBannsi ClICTeMbI ,u,ncini)epeuun-
a.lblibix ypaBnewiii, onncbmaioutux paccmaTpmmembifi npou,ecc.
31&ecb neo6xo,anmo crporoe co6.rnoRenne npaBILTI nos,o6noro npeo6-
pa3oBalili1.
HeA011yCTI4M0 npon3Bcobnoe ofte,annenne =nix KpwrepneB
noito6nn c Apyrnmn, ucKmotienne, a TaloKe npon3Bo.r1b1iai1 3ameHa
?ney2a,o6nbix? KpliTepneB ,no,Roani, tiro CB011,11T na HeT upe,amecT-
Bylonuni TeopeTntlecKnil ana.an3 3a,aatn1 ii ne Aaer o6o6wsennoro
ypaBneunn npouecca.
B pe3y.TIbTaTe o6pa6orK11 3KcnepnmenTa.mnbtx KK 113-
Becnio, I1aX0,11FITCH Luic.nennbie 3natienun Ko3NmunenTa C
lcpnTe-
pliaabnoro ypaBnerinn ii noKa3aTeaeil cTenenn npli Kpirrepnflx no-
/3,0611SL To.nbKo noc.ne yroro mo)Kno npncrynnerb K ynpowsemno no-
aytiennoro ypaBileinin, ofteRinuin Kpirreplin no,u,o6ns1 C 6J1 113KIIMI1
noKa3aran1mn creneneii 11.111 BB0,1151 TaKne Komn.neKcbi ihrui CHNI-
11.11eKCbi B 06111,11ft Ko301)11unenT ypaBnemisi, KOTOpb1e 143MeHRIOT
cBoe tnicaelmoe 3nanenne B y3KIIX npeae.riax.
flpii maTemaTnilecKom ?minium npousecca c.rie,ayer o6pautaTb
oco6oe Bun:mai-me iia cocrawienne yCjI013 ilri 0,a1103HatIIIOCTII it Ha
Bbi6op rpanninibix yCJIOBIlci.
ECJIII Her BO3MO}KHOCTII maTemaTutiecK11 0I111CaTb n3r4aembni
npouecc, ue,Tecoo6pa3no BOCTIO:lb30BaTbC5l mero,aom ana.runa pa3-
mep1IocTeil, B ocnoBe Koroporo ..lexurr mi?Kenepnan aorinca. C.ne-
Ayer npil 310M 1lMeTb B Buy, 11TO Kpwrepnn no,ao6n5l, BbI5113.1e11Hb1e
meroAom anami3a pa3mepnocreil, Tpy,anee no,ualorcH 4/11311,1eCK011
TpaKTome, 11e)Ke.rm Kpnrep1111, nalytielmbie 113 21,11cpc1)epenuna.lb-
liblX ypaBnennii.
B nomeanee BpemsT o611applumacb Ten,aenunsi K 6o.Tiee umpo-
Komy npnBaenenino mero,r_toB Tepmomniammth ,aan ana.rnma 11 01111-
camin npoueccos xiimntiecKoil Texuo.norlin 14,aen Tep-
moannamilnecKnx cpynKunil B ypaBnentm, ornicbmaiouwe pea.nblible
npon,eccbi, umpoKo npeacramena B Tepmo,annamme 1leo6pammbix
npoueccoB.
Meroa J1. On3arepa ocnoBan na npumenennu nepamoBecnbix
Tepmo,annamntlecKnx cpyliKunii 11 COOTH0111eIlIiii B3a1INIHOCTII. Oco6oe
3natienne Oil liNteeT 11p11 anaan3e B3a1INIOC13513aHHbIX npo-
ueccoB, nanpnmep npn oia,noBpemennom na..Tmtnin B cncTeme rn,apaB-
antiecKnx, TermoBblx 11 ,a114)(1))7311011HbIX
A. B. JibIKOBbIM 11 ero InKanoil pa3BnBaioTcn npe,acramennsi
KaaccntiecKofi Tepmcanitammul npnmennTeabno K nepenocy BentecT-
Ba (imam) B Kanu.n.upno-nopncrbix Te.riax; F. ,II,. ,Efsb5lKon013 npu-
menna repmo,annammecKne MeT0,a131 RAH ornicamist npoueccoB XIINIK-
ElecKnx npespauiefuni; H. 14. TaranoB, ncxo,a51 113 3aKOHOMepHOCTII
OTHOCHTeJIblibIX npnpautennii (1)1131mecKux Beowulf!, 11C110J1b3)751 X11-
MntiecKne noTenunaxby, npoxo,lwr K Kpnrepna.nbilbim ypamennsim,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
ormcbmwow.Hm npougcc B I.JOM, Ile Bb1ill.e..715151 Bbipa>Keinin Lullmy-
weii CIMI II conpoTumennn.
B HacTofiwee Hpemn K 411C.ly OCHOBI-IbIX 3a1La4 xumutiecKoil Tex-
IIIIKII oTHocwrcH: 1) r.ny6oKoe Hcc.neitoBaline (pH3IIKo-xlimilttec1oii
cywHocTil pa3a11tinb1x HpoueecoHii BbLBJIIIIIC IIX KinieTwiecKux 3a-
KonomepuocTeil; 2) pa3pa6oTKa Teopini mo.aemiponamin, 1103B0J1S110-
alert Ilaite>KII0 BOCHp0113B0/11ITb npotieccbi xlIMiiLtecKoui Texuanormt
60j1bW1iX FIB0113BOACTBBIllIbIX macarra6ax.
PealeHIM 3TIIX 3a,Rati ,ROJI1KHO OCyW,eCTBJIHTbCH Ha ocHoHe TC0-
p1111 nofi,o6nn.
0 TPEIIIII1 IIA FPAHIllicE FA3 ? AillAROCTb
H. A. C c C 11 0 B
(Illocnoecmuti inicruryr xuotutteenoeo mautunocrpollitta)
CH.noHoe n3aHm01teficTnne ra3a H ?KHAKocTll Ha rpaHluie nx pa3-
oKa3bmaeT 6oabwoe am-me Ha npoTeKamie Aulornx Ba>KIIbIX
xmmIlKo-Texilo.nornuecKHx npoueccoH. 3TOT ma,no IICCJIUOBBIII-Iblri II
Hecbma c.nomaibni Honpoc 3ac.npionaeT no,apo6Horo H3rieHnn.
Oco6emiocTH .iterKo Ae(PopmHpyemoil >KII,E(KOfi nosepxHocTH 1-m-
3130,15110T OCylikeCTBIIII) 311aturreabribre CKOpOCTII OTHOCIITeJIbIl0F0
cpa3 JIliUlb B onpe.LteJlennblx yCJIOBII51X, KoTopme 6buni
BbulCHeitbI Hamn pallee.
B nacTosnuem AomnaRe HmaraloTcH pe3yAbTaTbl n3mepennil
TIMMS' Ha rpannue Hotta ? Ho3,ayx, npn TelieHmi ero HaA TOIIKIIMII
CAORMII BORbT, noKpbmaioweii opowaembie cTeHKH Kanaaa Kpynnoii
I! npHmoyroabHoil (Popmbr.
OrpalintreHlible npeilempi Ae(popmawni ?KH,H,KOil nosepxHocTII
TonKoro CJIOl I103BOJISTIOT paccmaTpilHaTblix cTaTncTimecKH KK 113-
merinne mepoxoHaTocTII, Lim no3H0z5IeT wEsecTH B xairecTne xapaK-
TeplicTinth rii,apaHantiecKnii Ko3(1)(1)HuneHT Tpemin. 1/13mepeHne Ko-
34)(1)Huneirron TpeHun npoHe,LkeHo B umpoKom InrrepHaze cKopo-
CTCfl OT 1 AO 38 Aiken: B yCJIOBIISIX 110T1IBOTOK II BOCX0-
Amur? npHmoToKa npli TOJILLIJIIIBX CJ1O1 BOAbl OT 50 AO 350
OpomeHHe cTeHoK noBbnuaeT rupanawiecKoe conpurnmenne
Kauaaa. ilpH npoTHHoToKe Ko4(1)InweHT TpeHnn He ounitiaeTcH OT
ero 3Hatteuilii Ha raaaKoil THemoil cTemce. POCT na6.1no,aaeTcH
H6.7111311 3axiie6binamin (oKo.no 10-15%). npii BOCX0ASILLJBM npn-
moToKe Ko9c1H1HiwieHT Tpeinin Ha ?Kiw,Koii nonepxnocTH 3HatniTeab-
110 Bbnue (n ,rwa-Tpu pa3a).
Flpir BOCTORIIIIONI KacaTeithnom Hanpmelum ila cHo6o.rwoil no-
HepxliocTII Ko3c1HininneliTbr TiiliH B Hocxo,a,Hutem npRmoToKe
ymenbmaionn c pocTom cKopocTH ra3a, a OTINTlibIeTO411 paonwia-
lamest Ha npHmblx, 0,L1111-IBKOBO ItaK.nolieHHbix K ARNIM B.Ha3llyca.
TaTILWIlle CJIOR (meiree 150 p) Ko3clximwieuT Tpenim
3BBIECIIT OT 'mum Re, It OT CJIOST. 3aBlIC11MOCTb Hmeer
9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
BILL Tunnqublii xisi Tax 11a3bn3aemoi1 (> inepoxoBaTocT11.
flpn ?lannoil Tomu,nue CJ1051 aria BbipameTcH npnmoil, napame.nb-
mutnn ananyca. flpn To.hutnne caw' 6o.ilee 1501i xo34)(Iniu,nenT
Tpeunsi Ile 3aBlICHT OT qiic.na Re2, io Titnutnto ,L(J151 aBTOMOJINIb11011
06.rtacm tmcTo KBap,pautinoro C011pOTIIBMI11151. FlepeX0,11, c1313an c
pacna,aom ClICTeMbl perympnbix BOJIHOBbIX KoJIeU II BO3IIIIICHOBe111151
Tpexmepnoil B0JIII0B0f1 ClICTeMbI?
AeTaabnoro BbISICHe111151 mexann3ma Tpennn Ha B0J111030f1
110BepXH0CTII K031141111,11eHTblTpemisi COTIOCTaBnelibl c namepennblmn
B TeX xce yc.noBlisix xo3c14nunenTamn cicopocm a6cop6uun !ma
BeLlIgCTB II CICOp0CTb10 ncnapenini BOAbi. 9TO COTIOCTaMellIle no.3.-
TBCpicaaeT BbIBOA 0 rivipaBAnqecicofi rouncocTn xcluncoil noBepxno-
CTII npu TIpOTHBOTOKe H cor.lacyeTcsi c 113mepennnmn, npoBeRennumn
nonce Zwonconom 11 ,ap.
flpn Bocxoxnuem npsimoToice conocTaBnenne Tpennn H a6cop6-
unn 110Ka3b1BaeT, tITO o6Texanne BOJIHOBOTO 11p04)11j151 nponcxo,unT
6e3oTpbmo ,uo TOJILLUIHIDI CJI051menee 150 p. flpn 60J1b11111X TOMAH-
flax CjI051 CKOpOCTb a6cop6unn oica3bn3aeTcn MeHbIlle Bbignmennoil
no riupoAnnammecicofi Teopun, mTo yx.a3bmaeT ira OTpb1BH0e 06Te-
icanne ra3om Barni 6o,nbuioil amnairryabt. flpn elite 6onee BbICOKIIX
CKOpOCT51X ra3a H 60.11611101111.10THOCTI4cpomenng CKOpOCTb a6C0p6-
11,1111 0ica3b1BaeTc5I Bballe Bbitnicaennoil no rupoxinaNIIILICCI(011 Te0-
BO3M0)KHOil 51B1151eTC51 MHoroKpaTHblii orpb13 Becbma
mesncux icane.nb c rpe6irei BOJIHbI C nocaeilyxnunm o6pambim 3a6-
p0com 11X B )1(11AKOCTb.
flapao.ne.nbnoen3mepenne icoxiximunenToB cicopocm a6cop6unn
cepinicToro ra3a 11 ammnaxa B TOKIeCTBeHlIbIX rnapo,u,nnamimecmix
yCJI0B115IX 1103B0J11100 BbI,Re.T111Tb qacTubie ,Eu1(1x1)y31Ionnbie C011pOTHB-
Aefutsi co CT0p011111 ra30B011 11 )1CHAK0il c1/a3bI. 1-101Ca3aHO 3naturreAb-
Hoe Bansmne cmoBoro B3anmoaeficmnsi npn peryampno BOJIHOBONI
pe)K!IM ira o6a Ancpcpynonnbrx conpoTinmennn. Llac-ruble K03(1)-
4munenTbi maccoo6mena OKa3b1Ba10TC51 Tecno C13513aIIHb1M11. npii
ycmennom B0.71110BON1 pemome ,11111)(1)y31i0nnoe conpommenne co
cToponbi mcnincort cpa3br 311aIIIITeJ1b110 ymenbiuraeTcn, a palinique B
CKOpOCTII a6c0p6u11n B3JIHt1Hb1X Beutecm cr.lamcnBacTen
110J13/1IeHHble BbIBO,L(bI IIMCIOT nplinunnna.Rbiloe 3itatienn ,1,J151
.1aabnenwero pannTHR TeopeTmecicnx npe,acTaB:tennil o 11.3-
Me ra3a H
DKCIleplIMeHTaJlblible ,RaHHble 110J1rIellbI aBTopom qacTliqno coa-
mecTiro c coTpy,Annicamn ? M. H. BOCK060iiIIHKOBbINI, 51. B 111Bapu-
IlITCHHOM, 10 C. POMaHOBCKIIM 11 Apyrnmn.
?
50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
l'IMPABJIHRA B3BEILIEHHO1'0 CHM
0 M. Togec, A. if. Boitgapeoa, B. II. Ppitrophcoat
B. Popontizo, H. M. Cancrenooa, H. A. Peat-1111count'.
P. B. Poaen6ay
(.7eituitzpa0)
4acTnqx11, nomew,aemble B BOCX021,51W,11ii 110TOK )1(11)1K0CTH liJihi
ra3a, IICIlbITbIBalOT, C 0,5,11011 CTOPOHbl, ciLny T51>KeCTII, paBnyio Becy
(C nonpaBicoii ira cnoy Apxnme,a,a), a c ,upyroil cTopoubi,
may Tpemin co cToponbi TIOTOKa, onpe,ue.nnemylo OTHOCIITeJ1bH011
cicopocTbio noToxa hr qacnu. B pe3y.nbTaTe yeTanaBanBaeTcH
>Kenn aciiiu c nocTonnnolt CKOpOCTb10, npn xoTopoil cmila Beca n
.c11.1a. Tpeinin ypaBnoBeamaioT ,qpyr Apyra, hi IlaCTHILbl ,1B11)KyTC51,
ocTaBancb B3BeLLICHHb1M11 B noToice. Taxoe B3BeWel11100 cocTosnine
na6.rnoaaeTcH xax B c.nyqae Tax na3bn3aem0ro minsiw,ero CAM, icor-
?.1,a cpeansin BepTmca.nbnasi CKOpOCTb qacmuil pama lly..rno, Tax 11 B
carlae nneBmaTimecicoro TpancnopTa, icor,ua II> 0 n, naxoneu,
npn cTecnennom na,uedinn cycnennii, T. e. npll ii< 0.
flpil =mamma o6-bemnoil iconusenTpaunn TBep,Roll (pa3bi cr
(mil cooTBeTcmylouteil 1I0p03H0CTI1 CJ1051 8 = 1 ? 6) BO Bcex 3T11X
Tpex carlasix B3Bemennoro CJI051 AJI51 IlaCT1111, ,uornxna
6bITb oxinaxoBoil It OTHOC11TeJ1blia51 CKOpOCTb noToxa 11 qacTnu:
?
w.
E
(1)
3,Lieeb ? cicopocTb Bocxoxnusero noToxa, paccturrannaHna
BCC ceqemin annapaTa.
CooTBeTcnyloutasi CKOpOCTb CO* A.1151 cayilan minsn.u,ero mom
onpeAeirmeTcH no BbiBeAennoii namn npn6auxcennoil ynnBepcambH0ii
3a81ICIIMOCTII
Ar er4,75
Re* ? (2)
18+ 0,61' Are1.75
3Ta 3alc011omepli0cTb cnpaBemnBa BO Bcem nuTepBa.ne cyuisecT-
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/05/14: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/05/14 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400110007-1
B0133111151 xnnsmiero cion OT Haqa.na KIITIO111451 npH shorn= 0,4 AO 13bI-
Hoca icacTnu, (e?)-1).
IlpH nnesmaTutiecmom Tpaircnope 3epnernibix maTepnanos OT110-
weime A o6-bemHoro pacxo,rta TsepRoil (1)B3bI IC oftemnomy pacxoily
Tpaticriopnipyloatero no3Ayxa paBno
A= "(1?c).
(3)
COOTHOLLIeF11151 (1) ? (3) TIO3B0J15110T npn 3ailaH1ib1x A H oit.nsr
tiacTint c 3a1amb1m 3Hat1eHHem KpHTepng Apxnmeila onpelleaHTb
oftemHylo KoHugHTpawno Tsep.u.oil cp33bi H cpexcloio cicopocTb
TpaHcnopTiipyembix nacTnu.. florepsi Hanopa Ap B BepTIIKB.1113110N1
Tpy6onposo1,e BbICOT01:1 H 13 OCHOBIION1 pasmieTcm secy 3ano.rni5IIo-
turf ero Tsep.riofi cba3br, H 3aTpainn3aemasi MOLAHOCTb Ha emninuy
n.now,aAH Tpy6bi panHa
N = wAp = w(1 ? e) H, (4)
rAel7 yae.nbHmil sec Tsep,aorc cpa3bi.
nOCKOJIbKy minnima.nbHan MOIAHOCTb, Heo6xo,n,Hman AAR TIOKbe-
Ma Toro ?Ke RoJnycecTsa seutecTna Ha Ty >ice BbicoTy, panria No=
= Cty(1-8) H, TO K03(1)(1)IILIHCHT no.ne3Horo AelICTBIfff IllieBNIO-
Tpalicnopnippoutero ycTpoiicTaa pasen
No Ti 1?c a
=N?w? A ?A*
(5)
AH3J1113 npuBeAelnibtx COOTHOWellief noica3b1BaeT, tITO npH flan-
Hom oftemHom (um Becosom) pacxoAe Tsepltocc cka3bi x03(1)(11111111-
CHT nane3Horo iteficTsHR ,nocTHraeT makcnmyma B 06011X npe,aeab-
Hux czytrasix rim,' 6?'71 H flepBbcil CJIy113171 COOTBeTCTByeT
o6bilinomy rmesmoTpaHcnopTy C 11H3KIIMII 06'beMHbIMH KoHuenTpa-
11,1151MH Tsep.aofl cpa3bi cr.