PAMPHLETS ON SOVIET PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FABRICATION

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 390
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 28, 2014
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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INFORMATION REPORT ,INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CONFIDENTIAL
50X1 -HUM
COUNTRY:MR
REPORT
SUBJECT Pamphlets on Soviet Prestressed Concrete DATE DISTR.
Fabrication
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
31, Dec 1959
2
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE AC
50X1 -HUM
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
ISTATE
1. "NornEnceimairvxmarSTROITLIONTLEXONSTRUCSII,"AXADENITA
STROTTEMTVA I ARKEITEKTURT SSSR? LE1tIN3RAD-3M FILIAL, 1959
"Nev Broad-Span Building Constructions Academy of Construction end
Architecture of the OMR, Leningrad Branch, 1959
50X1 -HUM
2. "DC:CLAM MEZNVUZOVSKOY KONFEREWISIT PO =Harm Amnion= MATER IALOV
Dar pnneurniu Y STROITEL'STVE", LENINORAICKIY OR DEK TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO
ZIMMER/ nrzaniamosimonntrirr misTnour, LENINGRAD, 1959
"Reports of the Inter-College Conference on the Study of Autoclave
Materials and Their kikgication to Construction", Leningrad (Order
or Tabor of the Red Benner) Engineering-Construction Institute, Leningrad,
1959
3. "ARMOTSEMENT I ARMOTSEMENTNITE KONSTRUKTSII", AKADEMITA STROITEL"STVA
I ARKRITEKTURT SSW LENDIGRADSrIT FILIAL, 1959
"Armo-Cenent lad Arso-Cenent Construction", Academy of Construction and
Architecture of the USSR, Leningrad Branch, 1959
"12(3053VLE1II!E zreuzcarromnica PANICLE! V VERTIKALINIER EASSETNIKR
maws", NAUCKM3-12SUDOVATNWSKIY INSTITUT ORGANIZOSII?MEKKAMATSII
I TENNNICNESMPOMOSECNI STROITEL'SIVU, MAMMA STROITEWSTVA I
ARKRITUTORY SSSR, MOSKVA, 1959
"Manufacture of Reinforced Concrete Panels in Vertical Adapter Forms",
Research Institut for Management, Mechanization and Technical Assistance
in Construction, Academy of Construction and Architecture of the TSR,
Moscow, 1959
5. "PRD4EITENITE SBORN113 ZIIELSZOZETONNIKR NAPRTAZIIENNOARMIROVANNYKR
KONSTRIKTS1r, SERITA - STROITELMAYA PROKYSNISNNOST', MUSK 17,
IENINCRIADSKIT DOM NAUCHNOTEKENICRESKOY tRCPAGANDY, 1957
"Utilization if Assembled Prestressed Reinforced, Concrete Structures",
Series - Construction Industry, No 17, Leningrad. House of Scientific-
Technical Propaganda, 1957
CONFIDENTIAL
50X1 -HUM
I ARMY
I NAVY
AIR
FBI
AEC
50X1 -HUM
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-321
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CONFIDENTIAL
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6. "NEKOTORYIE OSOBEIMST/ PROIZVODSTVA KRUM= STENOVYKII BIAKOV XZ
CAZOBETO. NA", Min SMOITELIRAYA PROMYSULENNOST'? MUSK 16,
=MMUS/KW rat muctuz-TEKIIITICIESKOY PROFAMDI, 1959
/Some Characteristics of the Production of large-Scale Wall Blocks from
Gas-Concrete"? Series - Construction Industry, No 281 Leningrad House of
Scientific-Technical Propaganda, 1959
7. "ZAVOD MIELEZOBETONNYKII KONSTRIETSIY NO. Ov, tiOMVity 1957
4Precast Reinforced Concrete Plant No. 61 MOSCOW, 1957 (Brochure)
8. "Precast Reinforced Concrete Works No. 6" (Pamphlet in EnglIsh)
9. ,"warattaurent ZAVOD MELEZOBFSONNtall IZDELIY DWI tio-LErrrnt KOMS0gOLA",
ISNLIGRAD? 2.959
'Me Leningrad Precast Reinforced Concrete Factory Named After The 140th
Anniversary of the Komsomol" (Brochure)
10. "DCMOSTROInEVNYT KCMINAT C-LAVLRNINGRAIISMOYA V AVT.OVE", 1959
"Nome-Construction Combine of the Glavleningradstroy in Artovet 3.959
(PA.s_srvhlet)
U. "DCrtIOSTROITELINYY KOKROAT GLAVLENINMADSTROYA V OBUKEIOVE", 1959
"[tome-Construction Combine of The GLAVIENINGRADSTROY IN 0311010V09, 1959
(Pamphlet)
12. "DO4OSTR07157tNYY KWIIIIIAT OF TM auonzernmesnoyA V POLYUSTROVE", 1959
"Nome-Construction Combine of VIE GLAVT2SINGRADSTROYIN POLYSTROVO", 1959
(Pamhiet) IMCLASSIFIED)
- end -
CONFIDENTIAL
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28:
CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3 .
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
CeTKII,o1V2 15 0 1,5--28 crep)Kneil (4 c.Tosi),.N2 11 0 1,2-44 CR1311(1151
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apMHp0BaHH51 cetieniuT TnnoB 06pa3uoB 113N1e1151.114Cb 210
neo6xoximbi B KaNclOM czyniae pa3mepoB. Flo TaKomy npnnunny
npoeunpoBamcb 11 1131OTOBJI51.,THICb BCC neo6xo,a1Imbie ceplin o6pa3uoB.
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macza, rp51311 11 oKasninbi.
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naMH pa60Tb1 CTa.111? ynpyroil cTaaneil 11 rmoutaaKoll TeKytrecTu.
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1)MaTypHb1e eTep)Knu AeckopmnpyioTen KaK 6b1 C flOBbTLIICHHbIM MO-
A.),..11eM yIlpyrOCTII, HO Han1351}Kefili53 B apMaType, COOTBeTCTIMOW,Ile
fipe,Re-ly ynpyrocTir 6eroaa, maabi no epanuelnuo Tel< -
tleCTH CTa.111
Ha )11-me-me 3-4 npo1o.1}Ka1outeecn napaerainie Be:111111111bl
B apMaType C011p0B01K,laeTCSI 1111TelICHB11131M pOCTONI
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pa60TbI 6eT011a MC>K,J,y TpC111,11113N111 IleCK0.113K0 flOBbILLIaCTCH, 110 310
yBC:1119e1Hie TIpOHHOCTII apmaTypbt B 06b111110NI Nie.103060T011e 11C311a-
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apMai.p131 n apNIOUeMeIlTe. 13.111H1111e paCepeJOTO-
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tITO B 3TON1 erlyirae uaripn>Keinin, COOTBeTCTB),Iowyle npeae.1.). COBN1eCT-
11011 yflpyrOfi pa60TbI apMaTypb1 C (CTOHON1 B apM0IIRMCIITe 311a411-
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IIORBAC11112 1pen1,1111 B 6eT0IIC BC-MI(1111a :)1?Oro \ C.10B11(no ( ;[\)
2;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
?-1-0008000 1-17001?170 1-0-1-8dC1I-V10 8Z/Z0/171-0Z JA-Os ? eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS - 1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
I,10903 .1-1:N{31\ XlquilahiwolioNec '"jauxice unipnHa pacKpbmin nponcxo-
tuiT pice npn Aetliopmaunnx 0,45 Atitihti H Hanpn)KeHmi 185 Ke/cm2.
B Haqa.ne npouecca Tpeminioo6pa3oHaHnn pa3BnT11e Tpew,ini
OtleHb He3HaIIHTeJIbH0, IlpHtleM C yHemitteHnem Harpy3KH Ha6.7no-
RaeTcn rionB.neHne HOBbIX Tpeuum 6e3 yriemittemin nepBoHattaabmpix
Ha nocaemnix crynelnix Harpy3KH Tpem4;mbi pacnozaratoTcn ITO yT-
Kam ceToinioro KapKaca Ha paccToninut 7-1-9 AtAi, t4TO B cpeutiem
cooTaeTcTHyeT mary sltleuKu ceTolmoro KapKaca. TaKoe pacnpocTpa-
Hemie Tpeuuni noKa3bumeT, TO B 3.1emeHTax, pa6oTatoutnx B 0)IHONI
HanpameHim, MOH(110 yMeHbILIHTb tIHCJTO nonepetnimx Hp0130JI0K, twit-
metinn npnmoyranbHyto ceTKy c oTHoweHnem CT0p0H 5ILlerIKH 1 : 2,
1 : 3, H Tem cambim coKpaTtiTb pacxou cram,' B apmouemeHTe Ha
15-20?A.
54
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Ha pnc. 5 noKa3aHa TuniTa noc.ne HCflbITaHflSl. ,11,.151 pe.abeciniourn
BCC Tpeuunibi 3aKpauieHbt TyLIIbIO.
B OTAHLIHe OT 6eTotta, aipmouemeHT He umeeT xpynKoro pa3py-
weintn, H ,tia)Ke noc.ne pacKpbrritn mHornx Tpeuuni Ha semitniHy
0,1 Atm npouo.rmaeT HeCTli Harpymi (cm. rpagniK Ha
pnc. 4). 0,LuiaKo, 113 yCJI0Bal BuotienpoHnuaemocni it Kopo3neycTort-
LIIIBOCTli apMaTypHotil ceTim flH He3HatutTem,Hom 3all1,11THONI c.noe,
ToJlULHHa KoToporo cocTamneT 1 ALM, maKcitma.milyto
BeJIII-
qiiy pacKpbmin Tpeuum cae,u,yer B pactieTax npiummaTb, TIO Ha-
wemy mHeHmo, He 6o.nee 0,05 MAL Ha pitc. 6 npeAcTaBoen rpatiniK,
Pim. 5. Xapairrep pacnpocrpaiieHim new= npit IICIThiTIillll na 1t3r116.
IL0Ka3bIBa10IIIHri 3aBlICHMOCTb mewl's BeJIIPIHH0171 paCKpb1THSI Tpeuum
Hanpnweiniem B maTeptia.ne, KOTOpbIci no,ELTBepmukaeT cAe.namioe
3ax.rnottemie o TOM, HTO Hecyluast cnoco6HocTob apmoutmeHTa npn
OAHHaKOBOM paCKpbIT1111 Tpeuuni TM 13bILLIe, nem 6o.nbute Hacbnueii-
HOCTb ero TOHKOrl CeTKOCI. ?
floartemibie B pe3yJIbTaT HC1Th1TaHHi n.aHHbIe 6e3yczoBHo He
moryT ciniTerben oKoHttaTeAbHb1M11 H HOCHT itHcTpyKTHBHblil xapaK-
Tep, OJIHaKO, II03BOJIMOT CJI,eJIaTb HeKoropme npeABaptiTe.nBHme
BbIBOAbI.
1. Ap'MOLLeMeHT MO)KHO cluiTaTi! I1OBOJIbH0 BbICOlgaRpOtIHIAM Ma-
*repHanom, iimpoulo pa6oTaimunm Ha pacTn?KeHne flH 113r116e.
2. B npe,tie.nax pa6olnix pacTnnitiatonuix HanpmKetnict 50
70 Ka/cm2 apmouemeHT pa6oTaeT ynpyro H mo}KeT paccmaTpn-
BaTbCH KK oullopo,RHbuti maTeplia.n.
3. A6comoTHoe 3Hatteinte MO.TLy.aH northnuaeTcnec ymeHbutemiem
AnameTpa npoBo.noKii npn paBHOM paExo,tte meTa.rma Ha 1 At3 maTe-
pnana.
4. C yBe.aHnetinem Ko!rnitiecTHa CeTOK npn oxiHaKorsom miameTpe
npoB000K It iI.J1R aanuoil TOJIIILHHU .neme11Ta Bun-puma modusy.nn
55
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
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56
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HosHom spyintylo, noKa3a.1u, tITO Hapuy c H3ygenuem mexamtge-
57
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
CKIIX CBOI1CTB HoBoro maTepna.na, He06X0P,IIMO B camoe 6.r1mailmee
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58
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5g
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/28 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
mamma? c npwieTom 18 sit; uenTpaablibifi cKaaa
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pa>tualicKiix 31.1a111111,
B TOM tincae It moKny3Tamcnb1e nepeKpbmin, 11MelOT CB010 cneuii-
61
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080nn1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
(PIIKY 3,aecb apmouemeHT 6bITb 11pliMellell 13 (>
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62
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63.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release e 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Ocnoullbte no.lom(enlln paccmorpemioro HanpameHun e Teopint
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apososanat nuameTpom 0,7 Atm c Hnefixon
8 X 8 MAI H ,nuameTpom 1,2 dit.m c smelt-
mit 12 X 12 Ault. Onaospemetwo n3ro-
T013051J111Cb cpparmeHTH c o6bI4Hoil apma-
Typort.
B COOTBCTCTBI1H C pa6oToil 11:1IITb1 B
pa3neAbHoro nepexpuTan
cpparmenTbt nonsepranucb HcnbiTaHmo
Ha H3rn6 non neficTsaem nnyx cocpeno-
T011eHHbIX CNA, 11p11,110/KeHHbIX Ha pac-
cTonana 14 Cilt OT OCH 0110pbI (puc. 4)
06pa3abi II cepaa ? cpparmeHTbi
IIJIIIT pe6pama nnepx, npoaeTom 3,2 At,
mamma 0,8 At C pe6pamH BbICOTOrl 10 CAI, ampulla 5-7 cAt, c no.1-
non roanumoil 2 cAt. (13parmenTbt apmaposaoncb 1, 2 ii 3 CjI0AMH
TKa11011 CeTKH 113 IIP3BOJI0K11 nuameTpom 1,2 AIM C Hnefixamil
12 X 12 dliAl. OparmeaTbr II cepun noilnepra.-mcb H3r116y pamomepHo
pacnpenezeHnoii Harpy3xoil.
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peTnnecxne npennocbum. Y ncex o6pa3uori C paCCpC,LIOTOtleHHbINI
apmnponaHllem 6bLint oTmetteHbt yneanneHne momeHTa o6pa3onaHust
PHC. 2 ApmaTypnbiti KapKac
o6pa3n,a-nocbmeincn 113 naKe-
TOB, 110 5 c.noen TK31101.1
CeTKH 113 11p0130J10K11 01,2 Al 11
C 51qefiKo 12X12 Atm
66
ipeuuth n nonbtwennan >KeCTKOCTb KK no, Tax H nocne o6pa3ona-
111151 Tpeuttat.
B KanecTne npnmepa Ha puc. 5 nputenena nuarpammbt nporu6on
?
nsyx cpparmeHron c.paccpenoToneHHbgt n 06b1t1HbIM apmnponaHnem,
iTmenuinx panHoe cymmapHoe ceneHtte apmaTypH.
Pnc 3 Ynnaepca.abnan Mamma co cneunaobnumn
aaxnaramn J111 ncnbrrannn o6pa3non.
Ec.in pa3pytualow,He MONIeHTb1 JI,S151 o6oax cpparmeHTos npamepHo
PaBlibI (nan cpparmeHTa c paccpenoToneHHum apmaponaHnem Ha
100/0 6o.mtue), TO ne(popmaTitsHoe noneneHne itx cyutecTseHHo 0T:111-
tiaeTcsi. MomeHT o6pa3onaHun Tpentaa y paccpenoToneHHo apmnpo-
aannoro cpparmeHTa Ha 200/0 nbaue, a 3KeCTKOCTb B 1,5-2 pa3a
6o.mtne (Ha pa3.1annbix cIanunx pa6oTbi), nem y cpparmenTa
C o6b1tathim apmnposannem
.5*
117
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release V 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
AHaJIH3 pe3y.mb1'a1oB HcnbrraHHil noxa3bn3aeT, 1410 yHempteHlie
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68
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T BT
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(6)
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69
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release e....50-Yr 2014/02/28 CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
3,aecb
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Hme npHBoAnTcst Jutarpammu nporH6a, rpacilluth 3aBHcHmocill
WT B1
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bit; Eobh;
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zto uenTpa T51iKeCTI1 paciu-
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Hum Bo3pacTaeT nprtmepHo B 1,5 pa3a, npfurem )KeCTKOCTb memeHTa
ymeHburaeTcsi B 1,2 pa3a.
B paccmaTpHBaemom o6pa3ue momeHT o6pa3oBaHHH Tpeuuni 6b1.1
Ha 250/0 Br:awe Bb11111CACHHOr0 npn 3Halle1-unt 0,5. 06pa3oBaHue
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maftHeHrte HaH6anee pacTRHyTmx BOJIOKOH AOCTIIrJ10 BeJ1141114HbI
37,8.10-5, trro ripeBocxo,RHT 3HatteHHe npe,ue.nbHoft pacTmKnmoeTH
npH A==0,5 B 2,17 pa3a.
Ba)KHo OTMeTI1Tb, 14TO Houle 11,0CTIDIceff1154 hp = 0,5 14 o o6pa3oBa-
111I51 TpeutHH >KecTKocTb 9,nemeHTa .6311131(0 coBnaama c BealltaufamH,
BbIIIIICJIeHHbIMH 1-1pH COOTBeTCTBy1011114X 3HatleHMIX Xp.
KINIBa51 143MeHeHlIST Xp npit yBeJuuteHHH Harpy3KH nocTpoeHa, 11C-
W
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bh2
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pp
Kamczoti cTyneHH Harpy3KH, KOTOpOri cooTBeTcrByeT onpe-
/14
aeoefulag BeAHLutHa rpatintKy 3a1314CHMOCTH X--W onpe-
Rp bh2
,uezsi.nacb Beithtuula X. B COOTBeTCTBHH C 31OI"1 Be.1111414H0c1 113 rpa-
B
(j)14Ka 3aBlICHMOCTI1 X - onpe.rteansiocb TeopeTutiecgoe 3HatiefLie
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?KecTKocTit B, cooTBeTcTByloutee AaHHoil cTynemi Harpy3KH. B31113K0e
cotinnteHHe TeopenutecKort )KeCTKOCTII C cl)awnutecKort cBtmeTenb-
cTriyeT 0 TOM, 11T0 pa6oTa anemeHTa Haxo,attTot B cTa.untt npaBitabHo
orutchumemoil T1p14H51TbIMH aHaJarrtutecKHmit 3aBkICIIMOCTSIM13, TO CCM
B CTaaHH pa6oTbt 6e3 TpeuutH. flocne o6pa3oBaHHB TpeutHH TaKoe
HZ/Mt'
a) WO
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
f
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1,80
06,008aHue mpeuvm
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1241,40( k.4686.0ft
350
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0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,5
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a - rpacimiK aaincciimoersi nporit6a u cepexiiie npanera OT nealiquing If arpywcii, 6 -
IV/
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ii
TIDICCKIIC KP111361C 3aBlICIIMOCTII -- OT - aarmiciimocrit (bawrme-
CK1IX 3itatzeini11 k it B OT DC/111'1111ibl iiarpymi o6pa3ua
coBriaaemie pKe He mo)KeT HMeTb mecTo H ,RefieTBHTeatbito He Ha-
6.rnQuaeTcB. Ha paccmaTpnBaemom o6pa3ue He mom? 6b1Tb oTmetteno
Bo3pacTaHHe >KeCTKOCTI4 ZLO o6pa3oBaHlut Tpetu,HH, TK KK attaao-
numoro o6pa3u,a C o6bItIHBIM apmHpoBaHHem 1i3rOTOBJ1eHO He 6buto,
a mo,tLyab ynpyrocTH 6eToHa onpe,ttezBeTcH 113 Hatia.T1bH011 ?ynpyroil?
cTa,u,HH pa6oTbi 3.fiemeHTa.
TaKum o6pa3om?, 113 nptiButeHHbtx 3KcitepHmeHToB coe,uyeT,
B KOHCIpyK111451X paccmoTpeHHoro npH paccpe,uoTotteHHom ap-
Mlip0BaHlill pacTBHyTort 110J1KH HmeeT mecTo:
71
narla ifiprl in PartSanitized CODV Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28 CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release a 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
1) yneannenne mome3Ta o6pa3oBatinn Tpenunt B 1,2-1,3 pa3a,
KoTopoe IWOHCXO,LHIT 3a cneT pa3BIITHH y,VIIIHe1I1111 6eT0Ha, npesocxo-
A5IIIIIIX nopmannmyto ripe,ttenbuyio pacTsmtimocTb B 1,5-2,5 pa3a;
2) yse.nnnernte }KeCTKOCTH szemenTa Ha pa3JIHt1HbIX cTa,ttnnx pa-
60TbI B 1,5-2,5 pa3a no cparmemno C anajiorqin KOHCTpyK-
ItHSIMH npn o6buntom apmnposafunt.
3T0 yBeannenne Tem 6o,nbtue, nem Bbune npottenT paccpenoTo-
nennoro apmnpoBannn pacTnnyToil 110J1K11
Fa
P?n= ?
bnlin
OTmenerio Tatme BJIHRHIle Ha onncbmaembie SIBJ1e111351 BeJ1111111HbI 3a-
LIIIITHOT0 C11051, TO eCTb paccTonfmn OT apmaTypbt ,rto fran6anee pa-
CTS1F1yThIX BOJIOKOH 6eTona. B IlaCTHOCTH, 3Ta Beannana cyatecnieunto
BJ11151eT Ha paccTontinn me)Kny Tpeattniamn.
CJ1eAyeT OTMeTHTb, tITO OTIbITH 6131./111 npone3enbi c anemenTamn.
y KOTOpbIX paccpe,RoTonernioe apmnpoBarnte nme.na TOJIbK0 tlaCTb
ceneunn. 06pa3ubt mem" CpaBHHTeJ1bH0 H113Ky10 mapKy 6eTona, npo-
UHT paccpensoTonemioro apmnposamtn 110J1K11 Kane6a.ric5j OT 0,5
Lto 1,4?/o.
OTMelleHHbIe SIBJ1eHHH moryT paccmaTpnBaTbcn KK oxia 113 CTy-
rieHeil KOJIIItleCTBeHHbIX H KalleCTBeHlIbIX 113MeHe1-IHcl, riponcxomatnx
npri paccpenoTonemm apmaTypH, npn nepexone OT o6bInnoro }Ke.ne-
3o6eTona K apmoneme3Ty.
IIPOBOAIIMbIe B nacTonmee Bpemn H namenaeNtble aKcneptimenTbi
1103BOJIHT KOJIIILleCTBCHHO 011eHliTb KK snInennSI, 11p0HCXOXILIIIIe
B 0111ICaHHbIX KOHCTpyKLIIISIX, TK H B KoncTpytuinnx ITOJIHOCTbIO pac-
C 6o,nee BbICOKHMII npone3Tamn ap-
mnposamin H mapKamit 6eTona.
B Ka)Knom nacTnom caynae Bbt6op Toro Han nnoro npouenTa ap-
mtrposamin, mapKn06eTona (pacxua uemenTa) onpe,aeamoTcn oco-
6eHHOCT5IMII npoexT3pyemoil KOHCTpyKIIIIH, 3KOHOMINeCKIIMII coo6-
pa}Kerninm11, Tpe6oBaintsimn, ripeKbywnembimn K KOHCTpyK1.111H. B
ia-
CTHOCTH, B KOHCTpyKLIFISIX 110Kpb1TbIll mo}KeT 6bITb onparutan 6o.iee
BMCOKHfl paCX0A nemenTa Aast o6ecnenennn BoAonenponnuaemocTu
H T. A.
B KoHcTpyKuHnx CpaBHHTeJIbH0 MaJIbIX rrponeTo3 npu OTCyTCT131111
Tpe6oBamtst BononenponnuaemocTft, 3KOHOMHtIeCKH11 3(1)(keKT OT npn-
meHeHlin paccpeAoTogeHHoro apmHpoBaHHH mo)KeT 6bITb no.lyHeH
npH ,a0B0J1bH0 1-1113KHX mapKax 6eTona (pacxonax ttemenTa) 11 npo-
ttenTax apmnpoBannn, TK }CK H npm 3THX yc.normix notthnuaeTen
)KeCTKOCTb 3JIeMeHTOB, 11X C011pOTHBJ151eMOCTb MeCTHb1M Bo3ne1t-
CTBFIHM H co3,aaIOTC51 AefiCTBHTe./1bH0 TOHKOCTeHHbIe, Becbma aerKne
KOFICTpyKIIHH. TIOHCKH HOBbIX THTIOB orpaw,aatotunx KoncTpyKunil
C np3menennem apmouemenTa ABASHOTCH npoikameHHem Hcc.neaosa-
Hliff H pa3pa6oToK, niposuenntix B H H14 CTp013TeJ1bH0c1 (11113HKII
H orpmitatoutnx KOHCTPYKUni H 6bIBUleM MHCTHTyTe cTpollTe.nbttoff
TeXHIIKII B o6oacTir HOBIAX orpa)Knamantx KoncTpyKutut KaK owl()
72
OTmetielio Bbnue, B N..7 ?, ?, >,
x X x x
c. a. O. o.
o 0 o . 0
O al a2 a
U U U U
KoncTpywriumbie
HIDKe TIplIBOXITCH OCHOBHble noKaaare.int onitcalmbix KOH-
upylcunii.
Ta6nutp 1
OCOODOble noRa3are.1ii
Bapitairr C
HAOCKOfi apmo-
ucmcianoit
=ITO nona
opoiter
3,6 .10
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ioutarum 11111TOBblht 1104024
iipoier AO 3,6 .ot
nponer no 6 31
0
I npime,iciniasi TooMiIiia 6eTona.
CAI . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,2 2,2 3,0
2 Pacxop uemewra ua 1 m2. Ke . 25,0 15,9 21,0
3 Pacxop cra.lurna 1 fit2, Ke . .I 5,4 3,5 5,5
4 Pacxop, Apeuecumbi ma 1 m2_0 ? 0,095 0,095
5 Pacxop nyKotoo.nuumouubtx ma-
Tepuanou Ha 1 au2, At2 . . . 0,9 2,0 1,0-2,0
6 Bec 1 du2 nepexpbrrun, ice . .i 110 100 120
7 Bec narie.nu. n.noukapbto 18 Al2,
(IINeCTC c-uo.nom), tn 1,6 1,5 2,0
HaH6ariee aenomll KOHCIpyK11.11HMII HappKHbix CTeH HIIJI51IOTC51
CTeHbI-3KpaHbI, 'no.lyturaume B HeKoTopux cTpaHax J3.0I30J1bH0
ifinpo-
ioe pacnpocTpaHesnie.
CTeHal?111-3KpaHaMli Ha3bIBa1OTC5t orpmaalouine
Becom He Bbnue 75 Ke 1 At' C TenaoH3o.upyiow,,HmH 3aMKIlyTbIMH,
repmerHaHposaHHbuull Boa,aywHbimil npoc.noilKamH. B H1414 CTp011-
TeJIbH0r1 4)113IIKII II orpaHuLaioumx KOHCTpyKIIHri pa3pa6oTaHm KOH-
crpynuni CTeH-3KpaHOB C IICHOJIb30BaHlieM amom111-11151. CyutecToyloT
KOHCTpyKU,HH CTeH-3KpaH013 113 HepKaaeloulefi CTaJIII, TITIacTmacc.
0.11.HaKo B HacTonutee operas,' ,11,41411.HTH0CTb ocex 3TIIX maTepHa.noo
He 1103B0.11HeT 11.111p0K0 BHeD.pliTb CTeHbI-3KpaHbI B CTp0HTeJIbC'PBe.
lipmmeHeHne B3ameH HX cxopilynbl 113 apmouemewra?1103BOJISIeT
coalmoaTb 3111 KOHCTpyKLIIIII 113 Tpa)3,1111HOHHbIX CTp011TeJIbHbIX maTe-
pHa.noo: uemenTa, neexa, cram,' (pie. 8, 8). IlpH pacoame HemeuTa
900 ice/A13 Twine CK0p.TI)T1bI 6y,RyT o6.1a,aaTb AOCTaTOIIHOil aTmou1e-
pOCTOrIKOCTb10. ,11,151 CO3,11aHlin Heo6xo,n,Hmoro COIIpOTHBJleHH5I TeIIJI0-
nepe1&age iscno.mayeTen so3,a,yuni81 npocAofixa, 3xpaHH3Hpooalman
aoymn CJIOHMII a.rnomHHHeooll clso.r1br11, paC110J10>1CeHHbIMII Ha pac-
CTOSIHIII4 30 AIM apyr OT Apyra. Ten.noTexHmecithe HCIMITaHHIT
nO-
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npoTHaneHne TenaonepeAatie oxo.no 1,3 At2 tiac epaahoca.a. BHyTpeH-
H151 nooepxHocrb CTeHbI-3KpaHa 06JIHHOBIABaeTC1 JIIICTOBbIMII maTe-
pliaaamll (Ta6.1. 2).
alemewrm BooHoo6pa3Horo cetieuHn 113 apmmtemeHTa morp
6bITb 11CHOJIb30BalibI 11,JI51 nonepetmux Hecyumx neperopofi.ox B 6ec-
KapxacHblx Jiomax (pHc. 8, z). cDopma cetiemin noaBooneT o6ecne-
tnsTb Tpe6yemylo Hecymylo CTIOCO6HOCTb neperopuxit npu BeCbMa
manoci npHoe,aeHHoil TOJIIIIHHe Jlnu.eimie no-BepxHocTH co3,12LaioTcH
JIIICTOBbIMH maTepHaaamis Taxan neperopoLma, 6.naro-
75
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release e....,50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Aapst HaJI1P11110 BO3AyLIIHbIX npoc.noex o6aa,aaer ,rtocTaTonnoii 3ByK0-
113cumpy1olgeti C110C06HOCTb10 H moxceT 6bITI3 HCH0JIb30BaHa B Ka-
LIeCTBe MeXCKOMHaTHOff. ,11.11n mexucuapTupnbtx neperopuox nplime-
n5110TC5I KOHCTpyKHHII yrnweaeinioro HJIII cocTosunne 113 Anyx
Ta6Autia 2
n/n
Ocnormege nonaaaTean
1 rIpHHeAeltHan To.auffma 6eTcnia,
2 Pacxo,t1 matt Ha 1 At2, Ice
3 PacxoA uemettTa Ha 1 At, ice . .
4 PacxoA antommuteHoil cp ?Abr.!! in
Texxxifecitax fte.nefi Ha At2 mina!,
At2. . . ? . . . . . . .
5 Bec 1 At2 cTeHIA-91cpatta, ice . . . .
2,4
4,2
22,0
2,0
75
azemenTon. Ocuomtbre noicasaTe.mn necytnefi neperopoamt ?aatibI B
Ta6.4. 3.
Mkt/n/n
1
2
3
4
5
Ta6Autia 3
Ocnonnbie nomaaaTe.m
flpliBeitentlaH TOAUUIHa 6eT0H2, ci.
PacxoA cTa.rm ita 1 At2, ice . .
Pacxoit Hemeirra Ha 1 At2, ice . . . .
Bee 1 At2 neperopo,amt, ice . . . .
Bee naHeatt elm HomitaTyD, in . . .
2,8
3,5
18,0
82,0
1,0
B )1SHJILIX H rpaKrtancl(tx 3,1faHHSIX MeJIK03epHIICTbIti paccpezto-
TOtIeHHO apmnponammtil 6eTon momeT 6bITb IICHOJIb30BaH Taime
B KoHcispymursix xposeab (micas' KoncTpyxunn pa3pa6oTana /len-
ci)tanaitom ACHA CCCP), JIeCTHITEIBbIX mapaiefi, B Mae TOHKOCTeH-
HO cx.rtaxtqaToct KoHcTpyKutnt. 01713CaHHbIe BbIIJje orpaxmatontne
KOHCTpyKII,HH )ICHJIbIX H rpaxylaxclutx marital c npmexemtem 3.1e-
ItteHTOB 113 apmonemenTa nyxutaioTen B ,aaabxerunert pa3pa6OTKe,
HCCJIBA0BaHHH H sxcnepnmeirra,mbnoil nponepxe.
Heo6xoxim0 pa3pa6oTaTb 361.4exTnnnyto sanoitcxyto Textmaormo
nponsno,ttcTBa TBKHX 3.71eMBHTOB.
0,tmaxo, pKe ceattac eCTb OCHOBaHHH CEIHTaTb, trro npitmexeinte
3THX KoticTpyKunil B CTp0HTBAbCTBe MOABT npintecTn CylLteCTBeHHbIri
3KOHOMHtleCKIICI 41:IfeKT.
notrrn Ewe OCHOBHbIe KoHcrpyiumt 3AaHITH npeAcTanamoT oiwo
31IeMeHTLI, H3c0TOBJIHeMbIe 113 0/11113X H TeX ?xe maTepnazon,
LITO nmeeT 6oabwoe snattenne npn opraintsatunt HX Hp0H3BO,LICTBa
Ha AOMOCTp0IITeJIbH0M Kom6nuaTe. OHH o6ecnetinnator oatymmoe Cirri-
>mune pacxo,rta 6eTona H neca OCHOBBbIX KOHCTpyKTFIBHbIX 3aemen-
76
TOB 3,RaHHH Ha 1 .4t2 ?Kn.noil mrioutun, ;lam no cpannemno c nan6o.
_nee 3KOHOMIIIIHbIMII peweintsmut Kpyrnionauenbubtx ,Romon. Huwe
nplincanTcn npumepnue TeXHIIK0-3KOHONIIIIIeCKHe noxa3aTe.rnt B pac-
nue na 1 At2 }K11.1011 rmoulaottn AAR Kpynnonane.mnoro oma, nce
Pim. 9 Koncrpywritattan cxema Hpymionanenbuoro .aoma
1 ? itappKitan n nayrpeminn cocop.nymg, nanecnott menu-elm:ma,
2 ? nacronan 06:mamma napywnoft crema: 3 ? ynpyrne nponnaann.
4? nepxann nnocnan BOninicran n.nirra nepenphann pamemmoro Tuna.
6? nuiulflfl 130111IIICTag name nepexpbrrun paaae.nbnoro vine; 6? All-
cronast 06.1naonna neperopanxn, 7 ? liecyman nonepoman neperopoa-
K3 nannoo6pa3noro CC,ICIIII51, 8? onopnbill CTOJIIIK; 9? mutoo.nenrog?
ir)ro Tnna. 10 ? Ana c.non anrommmenoil dawthrn, 11 ? Aucronast 06-
J1111.1,01111ta no-mane
OCH01311bIe KOHCTpyK11,11H naitsemnort tiacTn KoToporo nsroTomenbl
C npnmenennem meaxoseplincToro paccpegoTonetuto apmnponaintoro
6eTona (moo. 4).
KoncTpywritnnan cxema sToro Iv:ma (pnc. 9) smottan nonepeti-
Hue Hecyatme neperopoxnut non4006pa3noro cettennn, pa6oTaiontne
Ta6Auto 4
liansteuonanne nonaaaTeaell
1KHOCTI1 .1(JIH
co3:taHH51 zermix 3114exTH3Hbrx xoncTpylcurul
?
?
K METOARKE 0111PEAERE11H51
(130143HKO-MEXAHIPIECKHX CBORCTB
APMOREMEHTA
Kan& niexn. Hap( F. C. PO,a0B,
wiycettep B. A. BO3HECEHCKPill
(3anajWO-CH6iipCKHil Oman ACHA CCCP)
OJHIIM 113 Hattoonee Ba/KIMIX YCJIOBIA ycneuntoro BHeRpeHlISI
HOBbIX nporpeccm3Hmx KOHCTpyKII.Hil 113 apmouemewra B cTponTe.nb-
Hp() npatcriuty SIBJISIeTCH BcecTopolmee 11 TutaTenbHoe n3ygeHtte ero
4 H311mo-mexamittecxxx CBOACTB. 1,13y4emtem 3TIIX CBOIICTB iiaqa.n 11
3a1111MaTbCH B M.ocx3e, Ilemutrpa.rte, Kyil6buuene, T6H.iutcu, HOBO-
cH6iipcKe H Apyrtix ropo.uax.
OLIHaKO, OTCYTCTBIle e/I,HHOrl MeTOXIKH onpextezemtu CBOrICTB ap-
mottemeHTa, B IlaCTHOCTH, npHmeHeHue pa3.3114Hbix cxem npit.nowe-
MIST Harpy3KH H BJIHHHIle macurra6Horo cpaxTopa o6pa3uoti, 3aTpy.3.-
1-151eT cpatmeHHe no.nytteHmAx pe3y.nbTaTo3, tutorlia 3HaturreabHo OT-
JIHtlalOILIHXCH Apyr OT Apyra.
EAHHaSI meTomixa onpue.neHtm 4:0H3Hxo-mexamttlecKnx CBORCTB
apmouemeHTa Ram. BO3M0>K1-IOCTb HaKOITHTb ii 0606IIIIITb
tITO II03130JIIIT COCTaBliTb HOpMaTIIBHIDIe II pacueTubte xapaxTepH-
CTITKIT apmouemeHTa, a TatoKe 6y,rter CHOCO6CTBOBaTb CO3J1,aH1110
Teopiill pactreTa apmouemeHTHux KoHcTpymunl. B HacTosnueff cTa-
The nput.naraeTcH BapHawr e3HHort meToxoudt, pa3pa6oTaHHoil .na-
6opaTopttit 6eToHa 14 me,ne3o6eToHa 3anazwo-CH6Hpcxoro cluhnitaoa
AxartemHH CTp011TeJIbCTBa H apxkyrewrypbt CCCP.
B xattecT3e pa6otmx runoTe3 moryT CJIPKHTb ,E1Ba OCHOBHbIX
B nepBom,? npH coxtepKaHHH apmaTypbt B npue.rtax
400-500 ice Ha 1 Ai3 pacT3opa no.nyttaeTcH xatiecTsetnio HOBbal Ma-
Tepilaa, o6,antaiouinct Bcemit c3oficT3am11 oiutopo,rtHoro Tula [1, 2,
3] 14, CJIe,/3,0BaTeJlbH0, Aonycxammati pace T KoHcTpyxuai, BO3BOAH-
MbIX C ero nptimeHentem, no cpopmy.nam conpullaneHmi maTepnazos
II TeOpIIII ynipyrocTH.
Kai< noKa3a.nu II0IICKOBbIe OflblTbI, npit TaKOM Hacbau,exiim 6e-
loHa TOHKIIMH CTaJIbHbIMII ceTKamti maTepna.a npHo6peTaeT BbICO-
Kyio )1,e(1)0pMaTIIBHOCTb, npeBbnualow,po B HeCKOJIbK0 pa3 1:140p-
MaTHBHOCTb HeapmHposaHHoro 6eToHa; npu pacT3ruBaioutux HaripH-
JKeHNSIX B nputeoax 50-80 Ke/cAt2 apmouemeHT pa6oTaeT ynpyro H
mo)KeT 6bITb paccmoTpex KaK 0,LIHOp0aHbIci MaTerniaa [4, 5].
BO BTOpOM (runoTe3a, riponisonanowllast nepBori) ? yBentme-
tine cuepKamisi apmaTypm B yxa3aHHbix npeae.riax He IIPHBOAIIT
79
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
K no.nyttemno o,itHoputioro maTepHaza, H xoHcTpytiutnt 113 apmo-
uemeuTa Heo6xoximo paccHnTmnaTb HO cospemeHHort TeopHH mce.ne-
3o6eToHa.
Beposrrito, Ka)K,HaH 113 rnnoTe3 HmeeT CBOH npeAe.nbi npnmeHe-
intst, npHttem pematoatitm cpaKTopom 5113.1151eTCH npoueHT apmHpona-
HMI. no Hawemy mHeinno Heo6xgamma Aa.nbHectulan sKcriepHmen-
TaJlbHa51 nponepKa o6ellx rtinoTe3. B ripHseileHHoft meTowiKe npn-
HHTa nepnaH rnnoTe3a.
ApmottemeHT COCTOHT 113 ItemeHTHoro KaMHH, 3ano.nHHTe.nH H
CTaJIH. 1( 10 ALAI 113 HepHoti oTomKettoti
Hp0BOJIOKFI AriameTpom 1 Atilt (rocr 3826-47 cema N2 10), 6e3 npo-
me)KyTotutbrx KapKacon, C C0e,L(HHHTeJ1bHbIM11 tunthabKamit,
JIHtIeHHbIlf uemeHTHo-necHandm pacTnopom, c npointocTbto Ha ma-
THe o6pa3uon n.nonta,abro 10 c./K2 (no.ny6a.noHKH 2 X 2 X 13 am)
400 + 10 1ce/c.40.
OCHOBHble 4nf3HKO-MeXaHHileCKHe CBOACTBH apmouemewra,
noloexcaume onpeAeaemno
MexaHHHecKne CBORCTBa.
I. geficTime craTHHectutx Harpy3oK.
C)KaTHH: muyab ynpyrocTit, npe,Hen nponopuHoHanbHocTH,
nperten npointocm.
.80
flpii pacTmentut 11 113r116e: moa.y.nb ynpyrocTn, npeae.n nponop-
U,1101-1a.MHOCTII, npes.e.n 11P011HOCTH, LtetpopmaTnnHocTb, maKcHma.nb-
Hme mecTimie ,u,e(Popmaunn pacToKeHun, nonn.neHne nepnbtx
1111111 B pacTnope, KnpeTnKa pacKpuTHH Tpew,1114.
FlpH cpe3e H cKa.nunaHnn: Hpelten HpoLmocTu, 1?1041,yj1b canura
II K03(1411UHe1IT FlyaccoHa.
ilo.n3y4ecTb apmouemenTa npli 113r116e
2. ,IleiicTnHe HHHamHHecKoft Harpy3KH.
flpu nonepetwom yaape: AnHammecKuil mo,tty.nb ynpyrocTu, no-
rapitcpmultecKai LtexpemeHT 3aTyxaHHH, nHyTpetutee conpoTHELneHue
11 K030111114e1IT nor.noweHHH slleprint Ko.ne6aHtul.
3. BJ11151Iille nbutyKaeHHEtx rapmonnHectutx H upperymiptibtx 1(0-
:wow-mil Ha npotmocTb, >KeCTKOCTb, Reci)opMaTiiIIHOCTI, 11 Tpeuunio-
0
(1)113I1tiecKHe CB0i1CTI3 a.
1. 06'he1Hbul nec.
2. rIJIOTHOCTb.
3. BoRoHenpouHuaemocTb.
4. Wca.aKa.
5. Koppo3HH ceTotmoro KapKaca II apmouemeHTa B ue.noNt npit
painninmix arpeccHnHbix cpeaax.
6. Ten.nonponwt,HocTb.
MeTo,u,HKa onpe,a.e.neHFISI #31114eCKIIX CBOACTB B nacTostukeil
(-came He paccmaTpnnaeTcsi.
IlpH onpeil.e.neHmt tpH3inco-mexammecKnx CBOrICTB apmouemeHTa
rce ynoTpe6nHemble ZLJISI ero 11310TOBJ1eHlI5I maTepHa.nbt (necoK,
LeMeHT, ,L1,06aBK11, CeTKH) R0JI>K11131 11p0X0/111Tb B .na6opaTopHn um-A-
nt-11151 HO Tpe6onaHHHm HericTnylow.nx FOCTon IIJ1II TexHiniecKux
YCJI0B1111.
Onpepseaemie HJIHCTWIHOCTH, yAo6oyBaaRbiBaemocTu
H HPO4HOCTH uemewmo-nectiaBoro pacTBopa
Flpn n3roTon.neHHH apmouemeHTa na)Knylo pOJIb nrpaeT no.nytte-
Hne npotntoro, mnoTHoro H no,RoHenponnuaemoro uemewrnoro Kam
-
1-151, TO o6ecneLmnaeTcH nha6opom OFITHMaJlbHbIX napameTpon pac-
TB0pH0i4 cmecH, B TOM yito6oyKaai1b1saemocTu H 11J1aCTINHOCT11.
CymecTspoutHe meTo,ubt onpe,n.e.neHHH yito6oyx.nafi,bumemocTit
He moryT HaTb B paccmaTpHsaemom c.nyHae Y,11,013J1eTB0p11TeJlbHbIe
pe3y.lbTaTbi, TaK KaK y.n.o6oyK.na,ab1naem0cTb pacTnopa 113MeHFIeTCSI
TanKe B 3aBHCHMOCTII OT KanntiecTna 11 rYCTOTIA CeTOK apmnpro-
Luero KapKaca B Kamw,om oTileabHom c.nyitae.
ilpeu.naraeTcH c.ne,rtytoutHrt meToLt onpelte.neHHH ya06oyK.naabi-
naemocTH pacTnopa, npnmeHHemoro ,11,1151 I131-0T0BJ1eHlI51 apmoue-
mewra.
flpH6op .3.151 onpen.e.neHHH y1Uo6oymaitb1Baemocr11 (pie. 1) CO-
CTOHT 113 Anyx ripsimoyrom)Hbix cocmori 6e3 Ha, Hmelotunx pa3mephd
B cneTy 10 X 10 CAL
6 xpm011.0?1,41T
81
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release e 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
MewHy cocyHamm yx.naHmBaeTcH xapxac, cocToHumil H3 TeX we
CeTOK H B TOM }Ke KOJIHtleCTBe KaK H B K0HCTpyKIII1H, ,L1J1H KOTOP011
BeneTcH no,a6op pacTBopa. Bepximil cocy,u HMT um6ep, KOTOpbIll
orpaHnEmBaeT oftem pambni 1 dz.
Flopsmox pa6oTbr. ceTxa pa6otiell rycToTbi pacnonaraeTcH mew-
Hy cocyHamu H 3ammaeTc5i CTSIMMIMII 6o.nTamm, am6ep 3axpw-
BaeTcH. BepxHHH nacTb cocyHa 3anammeTcH HcnbiTbmaembim
pacTBopom, KOTOpbIrI yHJIOTHHeTCH LUTbIKOBaHlIeM. FlpH6op ycTaHaB-
0
..aHBaeTcH Ha BH6pon.nowa2xy, ani6op oTxpfanmeTcH, BmnionaeTcH B116-
paTop H 1I3mepHeTcH Bpemsi no.nHoro npoxowaeHHH pacTBopa tiepe3
ceTxy (OT momeHTa BKJ11011e/III51).
AHaJ10111HHO npHHHmaeTcH nopHnox
pa6oTbr npn HCII0J1b30BaH1111 BCTpfl-
XIIBaioakero CTO.71uKa.
3a xpriTepHil yno6oyx.1a1jbiBae-
MOCTI4 pacTsopa npHHHmaeTcH
(eHHHoe Juni Bcex BHHoB Kamm-
cos) BpemH npoxow.ueHHH oHHoro
AHTpa pacTsopa trepe3 ceTotnimil
xapxac n..nomaAmo lox 10 am npH
BH6pHpoBaHHH Ha cTaHHapTHoil .na-o
6opaTopHoil BH6pon.nolua,axe
npH Tex we napameTpax, 411C.110
yHapos npn BH6paium Ha BCTp5IXH-
Ba1ouuem CTOJIHKe.
rizaCTIV-IHOCTb HemeHTHo-necqa-
Horo pacTsopa onpene.nmeTcH no
cyalecTBylounim meTo,nam.
IlpHHHToe B CTp011Tej1bH011 npaxTince onpeHe.neHHe npotniocTH
pacTBopa npH CHCaTIIH xy6oB 7 X 7 X 7 cAt He moweT ,uaTb y1Ioane-
TB0p13TeJlbHhIe pe3y.nbTaTbr, TaX KaK TOJILIIHHa apM01.1,eMeHTHbIX 3.ne-
1YreHTOB cocTaBzHeT 1-3 CM. BJIHHHHe maauTa6Horo 43axTopa o6pa3-
11,0B flpHBo,uHT K 3aHMKeHHIO 11p0HHOCT11 pacTBopa, IIpH HCIMITaHH14 Ha
clarmapTHbrx xy6ax, ,no 400/0.
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TaHmem Ha H3rH6 6a.nonex pa3mepom 2 X 2 X 13 Cat, c noc.ne,uyio-
num HcnbrraHHem Ha cwaTHe 110J1013HHOK npH3m, TIOHylleHHbIX B pe-
3y.nbTaTe H3.noma. npfl 3TOM ,L1J151 nepe,natm 11arpy3xn Ha 110J10BIIHKIf
npn31 110J1b3y1OTCH HJIaCTIIHKaM11 110 THny ? FOCT-310-51, Ho
C pa3mepamH umnpoBaHublx noBepxHocTeil
20>< 50 MAI npH ,u,ony-
cxe +0,2 AtAt (pa6onaH nosepxHocTb 10 Cd1t2).
YHJIOTHeHHe o6pa3uoB 11p0H3BOAIITC5I Tem we cnoco60m, HTO H
y1IJI0THeHHe pacTBopa B KOHCTpyK11,1151X.
Taxoe FIC11131TaHlie 3HatIllTeJIbH0 6.11Hwe COOTBeTCTByeT pa6oTe
pacTBopa B apmouemeHTe. B c.nyliae Heo6xo,u,Hm0cTH nepeBoHa
OIMITHbIX ,L1aHHbIX K cTaHHapTHbrm o6pa3Ham, 110J1b3y1OTC5 nepeBoH-
HbIMII K034)(1)1111HeHTaMH, KOTOpbIe onpeHeasnoTcH npll HcnbiTaHHH
,V151 xawHoro HoBoro xatiecTBeHHoro cocTaBa pacTBopa.
Pm. I. IlpH6op Ansi onpueneinur
plo6opcna.abmaemocrir.
89
OnpeAe.nemie mexannitemix cBoticTH apmottemeHTa
npH ABfiCTBHH CTaTHIMCK?R HarpyBKH
Onpene.neHne CBOACTB apmouemeHTa npH mann' cTaTHnecxoil
Harpy3xoti npu.naraeTcH BeCTII.Ha TOHKOCTeHHbIX Tpy6qaTbix o6pa3-
uax, npeAcTaB.neHHbix Ha pHc. 2. ,UJISI H3rOTOBJ1eHII5I 06pa311,a
npii-
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yn.noTHeHHH pacTBopa Ha BH6pocTo.ne, CO CKJIaJI,Hb1M BKJIa)1,13I111eM.
Theogamilliku
NC. 2. 06pa3eH Ann Hc- Plic. 3. 06pa3eg RAH Hcnu-
nbiTaHHH Ha maTne.
Apaposattur
30X601711100 2017000
Tamm Ha pacTsmenne.
LEAH onpefi,e.neHaH Heopopmaunii apmouemeHTa B,u,o.nb o6pa3ua
Ha 110J10131111e BbICOTbI ycTaHaBAHBaioTcH 4 TeH3omeTpa c 6a3oti
20-50 ?nix. HanpHweHHH B o6pa3usax BbIHHCJIHIOTCH 110 06b1'IHNM
cpopmy.nam.
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E
0 c
re Ec.? mo,ay.nb ynpyrocTH Ha cwame, Ke/ot2;
H3mepeHHme TeH3omeTpaMIT OTHOCHTeAbHbIe ,11,e4/0p-
MaIII311;
cscw? HanpHweHHH, icalcm2.
McnbrraHme Ha pacTme..ne npoBoHHTcH Ha o6pa3ue, noxa3aH-
Hom Ha pitc. 3. Pa3mephi o6pa3usa no,acturraHm no aHa.normi c pac-
lieTom nponopuHoHanbHux o6pa3HoB Ansi meTazna. npII II3rOTOB-
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10TCH apmaTypHue X0MyTbI 2 H3 CTaJIH 0 6 MAI, K KOTOpbIM npHB5l-
3b1Bal0TCH KOHUbI CeTOHHOr0 xapxaca, o6ecnetniBaeT cosmecT-
0
0
6*
83
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Hym pa6oTy ra110BOK ii pa6oHefi Ham. .11pH ncnbrraHHH oco6oe
Bull-
maHne c.neAyeT yite.nwrb uewrposKe o6pa3ua, win Hero npliMeHH-
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HaannHaembix no Asa c Ka>uoil cropoHbi (s cepe,t_me J1JIIIHbI ori-
paata if no xpomKam).
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(Popmyriam. IlhipnHa pacKpbrrHH Tpenuni H3mep5ueTc5I c nomolubio
oTcHemoro mmpocKona mn13-2, C TOLIHOCTb10 0,05 AtAt. 3a momewr
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4,4
0
kegiJoserias wrorcoopw
Plic 4 Cxema uenbrralinu na 113m6 eraTuttecuoti liarpy3uoil
(oapilaur 1)
nmeiouthfi yseaniteHne X24 H pa3peummuyio cnoco6HocTb oKo.no
0,01 Amt. MomeHT noHmeHHH nepsbix Tne11111H 11 =pima HX pac-
Kpb1TH5l mo>KeT onpeamirrbcH 11 Apyrnmil Nieman/al.
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113r116e (mo,Ryast ynpyrocTH, npeile.na nponopuHoHa.nbuocrH, npe-
.ae.na npoiniocTH) mo>KeT 11p0II3BOXITbCH 1-10 2 cxemam. B o6onx
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uta5l rizprra Ha aux onopax, cimamm, pacnoomeumbimn Ha pac-
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0
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peuaercH CTaJlbHbIMII TpocHKaNtn, nepeKuHrbimu Hepe3 6.noKu.
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Be Harpy3oHnoil rmaTcpopmbi wpm:mini' BCC ncnbrrbmaemoro
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3arpy>KeHH1. 1/13mepente nporH6oH HeueTcH c noNtolubto nporu6o-
mepos, pacnoameHHbrx B no.nosnlie iiHeTHepTH npo.neTa. ropu3on-
TaabHoe cmemeHlle onop yLurrbumeTcH c nomombio HHAHKaTopos,
ycTaHos.neHHbtx no Asa Ha Ka>Kuoti onope.
flo sTopoNty sapnawry o6pa3eu npeucTasnHeT c06011 sepTHKa.nb?
HOCTOSIW.Hfi 6pyc c oAHnm >KecTKo3auteNineHnbim KOHU,OM, a upyrnm
Pile 5 Cxema lienbrratutu lla nonartecrb
cs06opubm. arm- sapHawr ue.necoo6pa3eH npH ounospemenHom
onpue.neHnn craTHLiecKHx H AHHammiecKnx CHOcICTB apmouemewra
ii paccmaTpllsaercH HH>Ke B pante.ne no onpeue.neHmo itHHamHtie-
CKHX CBOACTB apmouemeHTa.
/14H TOHKOCTeHHbIX KOHCTnyKUI1c1, Haxo.asuullxcH nozt )1,eriCTBIleM
,VIIITe?r1bHbIX Harpy3oK, ileckopmauHH nomyHecTH apmouemewra HmemT
secbma cymecTseHuoe 3Hanemie.
OnpeueneHHe Aecl>opmaullH nan3y4ecTH npoH3so11.uTcH Ha o6pa3-
uax TeX >Ke pa3mepos, trro II Ha 113rH6. 3arppKeinno nousepraercs
odaHospemeHuo asa o6pa3ua-6.3H3Heua. Cxema 3arpy>KeHHH ycraHosKH
noKa3aHa Ha pnc. 5.
? YcTaHosKa COCTOHT 113 onopHoro yupoficTsa I, nepeAamingii Tpa-
sepcbt 2, TapmpoBaHHoro npy>KHHHoro npecca 3
,L1AH nouuepKaHHH FlOCTORHHO aeficTspow.eil CHJIbI, npu.noweli-
Hoil B HaHa.ne ?nun, Heo6xounmo nepHollutiechn peryanpoHaTb Bbl-
coTy maToil npyHunibi.
PerymtposKa CHJIb1 c>KaTHH npyHumbi np0113B0JIIITCSI C nomoutbio
slum 4, nyTem no,ITHrHsaHHH CT0110pHbIX raeK 5. Bo H36excaHHe
nposopaimsalum 3arpy3olmoro ycTpoficTsa npH Kpriemul BHHTa
MeNtay sepxHeil rmouta.aKofi npy>KHHbi 6 ii onopna nooluauKoil
83
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
? 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
BHHTa 7 ycTaHasansaeTcH ynopnbril IllapHK011011WIIIIIIIIK 8. 1,13mepe-
HHe secpopmaunfl o6pa3ua H se.untunia pacnpHm.neHHH npyHunibt
11p0H3BOAIITCH nepeHocHbun mrsuKaTopom 4epe3 1, 3, 7, 28, 90, 180,
360, 720 cyrox. FlpH IICIMITaH1151X seAeTcH 3a1111Cb TemnepaTypbt
BJIaNCHOCTH somyxa. It
Onpe,Re.neHne CBOACTB apmogemewra
npftlfcnJ,ITaHHH AmiamlltiecKort Harpy3Koti
Onpese.neHne AHHamtinectutx xapaxTepticTHK apmouemeHTa (mo-
sy.HH ynpyrocTH, seKpemeHTa 3aTyxaHHH, snyTpemtero C011pOTHB-
Aerm) 11p0H3BOAHTCH Ha o6pa3uax pa3mepom 120 X 30 CAt.
0
Pm. 6. Cxema ncribiTawth Ha 113n16 eTaTHLtecKoh
Harpy3Koil (napnawr 2) It Ha ynap
npll 11CIMITaHH11 ysapHon Harpy3xo1i npumeHHeTcH ycTaHosKa,
xoHcTpyKutut xoTopoct noKa3aHa HaepHc. 6. YCTaHOBKa COCTOHT 113
su6pon3wmposatutoro cpyHottameffra 1, Ha KOTOphel ycTaHasam-
86
saeTcH 110 ursecy KOHCOJIbH0 3aw,em.ne1111btft o6pa3eu, 2 c nosym-
Koff 3, ripHITeTISISIeMbIrl )KeCTKO K ckynsameuTy aincelpHbIMH 6cia-
Tamn 4. driAnna KOHCOJIblIOrt macTH 6pyca 100 can, sec nosymn
100 ice, sec cpynitiamenTa 400 ice.
OsHospemeinto c onpese.nennem sitHamitHecKnx CBOACTB Ha 3T0c1
ycTanosKe momm onpese.nwrb II xapaKTepitanKu o6pa3ua npu
zLe?-
CTI3IIII craTntiecKoil Harpy3KH. BepTHKaabHan yCTaHOBKa o6pa3ua
saeT BO3M0)KHOCTb csecTit K mitHilmymy 111111511111e CO6CTBel1H0f0 13eca.
Bbi3bunemble um HanpmenHH cocTas.runoT B cetteHtut y 3aatem.ne-
HH51 J113111b 0,23 0,27 KelcAt2. CTaTHnecKast Harpy3xa nepeAaeTcH
Ha o6pa3eu Hepe3 Tpocnx. K0344H1111e/IT nepesanu Harpy3KH inpn
ycTanosKe 6.noKa Ha mapHKonosuntnintKe H nocTomutoil cma3Ke
pasen 0,995 0,990.
flpu sultamilHecidix HcnbrraHHHx Harpy3Ka 3asaeTc5I Hana.nbHoct
ammtrrysoil 1co.ne6aHnil J0. OTTH>KKa o6pa3ua 11p0113B0):111TC1 C 110-
M0111bIO milKpomeTpituectwro BIIHTa C sono.ramTe.KbHmm KOHTp0.11eM
110 H3MepIlTeJ1b1IbIM npu6opam. MrHOBeHHbIci C6p0C Harpy3mt ocy-
W,pCTBASIBTCH 3.neKTp0marHwr0m. YCTaHOBKa pule spemeHn c 3ana-
com 0,5 1 ceK o6ecnetutsaeT BK.HKraemie perticTpnpytoutefi anna-
paTypm (ocult.n.norpacpa) pallbwe Hana.na Ko.ne6aHHil o6pa3u,a.
HanpmKeinte y 3autem.neHHoil HacTH o6pa3ua npit gefiCTBF11I cra-
THHecKoil narpy3xti 110ACLIHTbIBaeTCH 110 o6ha4mort tpopmy.ne.
Mosy.rib yripyrocTH npn seficTsnu cTaTnnecKort Harpy3tut BbIt111C-
J151eTCH HO nporH6y.
110 CHHT011 Ha ocu,H.n.norpattie KpHB0171 3aT3'xatoutnx Kone6arntil
copa3ua onpese.nHeTcH nacToTa co6cTseHHux Ko.ne6aHnfi amn.HH-
ryabt u .norap4m1tHectutil Aexpemewr 3aTyxamtH. florapinpmHne-
cKnii sexpemeHT onpese.nHeTcH no tpopmy.ne:
Ak ?In Ak
Ak+1 h Ak-Fn
rite ?.noraprickmmecKifil sexpemeHT 3aTyxaHHH,
a ? KoscinintutteHT 3aTyxatutH,
Ak 11 Ak+n? amnonTyfisbi Ko.ne6aHnii,
Ii tutcno nepHosos meRsy paccmaTpHsaembimm ammurry-
saMII.
1(034)(1)1w11eHT nor.nomeHHH sHeprHH Ko.He6aHHil onpe,Re.nHeTcH [6] no
cpopmyae:
(1)
tp=2i1 (2)
rse tp? KoscHnonteHT nor.nouteHHH sHeprint Kane6aHHii.
ECJIH C414TaTb, 4T0 B nepsom npH6.rumeHHH [7] nacToTa CB06011HbIX
3aTyXa10111I1X Ko.ne6amtil pasHa nacToTe cso6o1LHux He3aTyxatouttlx
Ko.ne6aHHil, TO JI,HHaMIltleCKIIR M0,E1,yJIb yI1pyrOCTI1 apM0HeMeHTa
M0Nt110 BbILIIICJIIITb no cpopmy.ne:
13nz
YO
Ettint= 31
(3)
87
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
?
50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
rge ? ? co6cmeHHasT qacToTa cHoOoLmbix ne3aTyxmoumx xo.ne6a-
o6pa3ta
ceit
/? amnia o6pa3na ? CAI,
? momeHT HHeptutu o6pa3tta
m ? nimme.itemiasi xo.ne6.rnomaHcR macca pannasi:
in= -9- + 24,00A
(9)
re Q ? Bee npnrpmH, ice,
q? BCC I noe. At o6pa3ua, Ice,
1? 4.11H1la o6pa3ua, At,
g? ycKopeHHe cno6ouHoro na/Ann, cAtIceK2.
HanpmKeinin c Timm nHyTpetutero conpoTnn.nemin maTepHaaa
8, 9].
moryT 6b1Tb 110/1.C414TaHbl HO OLU-101"1 H3 cymecTnyioutnx TeopHii
HcnuTaHne Ha nbiHy}KueHnbie rapmoHnnecKne ico.ne6amm ne-
map.
AeTcH Ha o6pa3Hax Tex Nce pa3mepoH, 4T0 14 npit HCrIbITaHIIH Ha
06pa3e4 3arppKaeTCH KK 6aJ1Ka, CB0601t110 Jlexcau.kaH Ha flayx
onopax. BbrHyrcJeFrFfbrpxane6aHrin o6pa3ua so36pK,LtaloTc51 c HO-
M01.4b10 cueuHanfroro ma.nora6apHTHoro HH6paTopa, ycTanaaanHae-
ymcpoipmepom.
Moro B CepeaHlie npaleTa. T-lacToTa xane6a11141 H3MeliSleTCH nepHoit-
rIpn OTCyTCTBHii nepHoilymcpopmepa ttacTora Ko.ne6aintri o6pa3ua
npnrpy3Kofi.
MO)KeT peryznposamcst Hint HOMO= 143MeH u B
el-11451 maccH6paTopa
Hcnbriramie Ha nbmpluteHHbie Hppery.nnpHbie K0JIe6aHHH,
ira
KpaTxonpemetnibie 3HaKonepememibie Harpy3KH 6o.nbwori 1IHTeH-
CHBHOCTI4 THna ceficmHtteclutx 011p0113B0411TCH Ha CHeL(11a.lbHbin ye-
TaHoaxax c nporpammMITM yripameumem, no meToamce 14CHbITaff1151
06pa3L(OB, pa3pa60TaHH011 zon ?1KeCTKOCTb.
3ax.nasmb1e Renal' 3aaincepithaiong B 6eTomibtx rtuacpparmax,
pnmeatatoutHxcri cinmy B npcxlmne 130JIHbI.
PaccmoTpeHnasi KoncTpyKuusi cxop.nynbt He nmeeT
nosepxuocTH nonepelmbix Ritacpparm 11.1111 xamix-n1p50 stAcTynoB,
6.naro,aaps1 ilemy itonycKaeTcH maunuthoe ckopmosaHue ee cnoco6oNt
n pocpu.n H posaH
TextillKo-sKoHommecKite noKa3aTe.nn Bblweomicaimbix cmp.nyn
,laHbI B CBOAH011 TH6JI. 1.
T 06A II ( a 1
MapKa a leMetira
H010,3TeAll na 0111H 9nemeur
KC-1_
3700
KC-2
5400
KC-3
_
6200
KC-4
70 00
nec a les
staplia pacraopa
pcxcla marepnana
cranb, n:
Ct
Ct
Fr!
1.
0
0.
_
221 400 00 27: 172
00
400
176 0,093 2,20
0,135 5,911
210
320
362
194
217
400
400
0,158
0,175
9,46
14.79
6,5
9,4
10,8
12,2
4,5
4,5
4,5
4.5
3,56
3,67
4,0
4,5
13,2
19,8
24.8
31,5
011bITHble Kposeambie cxop,nynbi KoHcTpyKuun
6blan 113r0TOBJleHbl 113 pacTsopa c npHmeHeHttem KK Hanpstrato-
w.ero uemeHTa, TK 11 o6bitmoro nopTaaH,R-uemewra. PacTsop B TOM
H apyrom c.nytiae umeeT c.neu,yioUiufi cocTas: 1 tiacTb uemewra 11
2 tiacTH necKa, no secy, irro c0cTas.n2eT pacxozt uemeirra Ha Ky6o-
meTp pacrsopa npumepno 700 ice. McnbrraHHH cKop,nyn Ha necy-
IUD? CHOCO6HOCb, HCeCTKOCTb 11 Tpell.111HOyCTOrit111BOCTb noKa3a.nu,
11TO 01111 oTsemaioT mem Tpe6osaHtn1m, npe,L1,1)ABJIHeMbIM K 3TIIM
KoHcTpyKuHsim, a Tpe11111HOyCTOcitillBOCTb cKop.nyn Ha Hanpstraio-
utem uemeHTe Ha 300/o swine, nporH6b1 Ha 150/0 menbuie, gem
y cxop.nyn 113 o6bp4moro uemeirra.
( )3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/28: CIA-RDP81-01043R004100080001-3
HC171.11TaHF151 KpOBeTlbHbIX crcop.nyn Ha norloneripommaemocTb no-
xa3a.nu, tiTO ocopayribr, 113rOTOBTICH/IbIe 113 pacTnopa c npumeHe-
Hnem Hanpnraromero uemenTa, npaxTutrecKir no.r1oHenpommaembr.
Bynytm HarppiceHHumu 3xcnoyaTauHorrHoti Harpy3Koil 11 Haxoxrcb
110,11 170CTO5IFIHbIM B03,getiCT13HeM CJI051 BOT:kbI AO 140 AlAt (B 1114X(1114X
yHacmax BOJIH), Taxne cxop.nynbr 13 TetreHne 10 Atiefi He Awn! Hit-
KaKHX npu3Haxon nonn.neurcH BJlarif Ha 1111)KHerf nonepxHocTrt II3-
1leann.
Cicop.nyribr >ice 113 o6bmoro pacTnopa Ira nopT.naHA-LremeHTe,
apmuponannbre QaHum c.noem ceTxir c HHefixofc 20 X 20 Aid% npu
AnameT,pe nponanorcri 1,6 MN, a Taxwe cxopayribr, apmnponaHHbre
0,41114M cnoem cencH c Htrecricofi 10)( 10 At.41 npu iruameTpe npono-
.nokH 1,0 AtAt 11 TOT111114He exop.nynbr 11 .11141 ripil Tex.Hce ycoonirsix
HCF1131TaH1411, oka3a.rzHcb He nno.nHe no,aoHenpornmaembr If ye tie-
pe3 2 Haca 'mean Ha HilmcHecr nonepxHocTH oTcbtpenume nHTHa.
Taxne cicop.nyribr Ran HairexcHoPr B0/101130.1151111111 Tpe6yroT noxpacxn,
xoTopasr mce.naTeabHa TaxIxe if ,visi 3a11.111TbI apmaTypbr 01' xoppo-
3111I, TaK KaK H3-3a CTIONCHOCTI1 HenTpriponaHHH B TOHKOCTefilibIX
KoHcrpyxurisix cenca HacTo He HmeeT .rtocTaTotmoro 3aumT1loro
CJI051.
B xatiecTne 3a11411THbIX nokpacorc moryT nprimensiTbcri xpacrca
3MyTIbC1117