1. NORTHERN FLEET UNITS, INCLUDING A MISSILE BASE NEAR SEVEROMORSK AND A UNIT WITH ATOMIC SUBMARINES 2. ATOMIC SUBMARINE CONSTRUCTION AT SEVERODVINSK 3. SONAR EQUIPMENT 4. DESCRIPTION AND SKETCH MAPS OF SEVERODVINSK AND THE SEVERODVINSK
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80T00246A026801490001-0
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
13
Document Creation Date:
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date:
March 12, 2014
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
September 1, 1959
Content Type:
REPORT
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INFORMATION REPORT JFORAhI0N REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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COUNTRY
SUBJECT
USSR REPORT
1. Northern Fleet Units, Including a DATE DISTR.
1 September 1959
Missile Base Near everomorsk and a
Unit with Atomic Submarines NO. PAGES 12
2.
Atomic Submarine Construction at
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Severadvinsk REFERENCES
RD
3.
Sonat E4Uipment
DATE OF
4.
Description and Sketch Maps of Severodvinsk
INFO.
and the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
Northern Fleet Units 50X1 -HUM
. The following vessels were stationed at Kolskiy Zaliv, near Severomorsk;
the heavy cruiser CHAPAYEV with a crew of 1,200; and three cruisers of the
ZBELEZNYAKOV class, consisting of one heavy cruiser with a crew of 1,200;
one medium cruiser with a crew of 800, and one light cruiser with a crew of
600 (sic). In the same bay, there were also seven patrol vessels (SiR -
Storozhevyye Korabli).
2. At Polyarnyy,there was a large submarine base which, at one time, held as many
as 100'to 120 submarines. Some of the submarines had been sent to the base.
straight from the shipyard, before they were commissioned. Polyarnyy was also
the site of a large, well-equipped and well-staffed hospital of the Northern
Fleet. Dangerous (sic) cases were admitted to this hospital.
3. On Ostrov Morzhovets (N 66-38, E 41-08)) there was a coastal base- (beregovaya
baza) which had about 500 men and naval ammunition dumps. The base had guard
vessels (brandvakhtennyye korabli) which had been converted from old submarine
chasers (norskiye okhotniki).
4. A Rescue and Repair Division (Avariyno-Spasatelnyy Divizion) of the Northern
Fleet was stationed at Belomorsk. The division was equipped with rescue vessels
(spasatelnyye korabli).
5. A unit of the Fleet Air Arm was stationed at IsakogOrka (N 64-27, E 40-38).
The unit was equipped with piston and jet seaplanes? On one occasion, about
25 seaplanes were observed there. A nearby lake, three by five kilometers in
size, served as the seaplane base. At the onset of winter) the seaplanes were
transferced from the lake to the shore, and preparations weremade for blasting
the ice to keep the runways clear during the winter. In November 1957, such
a blasting operation was observed, after which a number of cutters removed the
ice to clear the runway for the seaplanes. A small icebreaker stationed there
was even used in that operation.
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ARMY
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FBI
AEC
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ORR/EV
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osI/Ev
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(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
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6. A submarine chaser division was stationed at Srednaya Cuba, near Severomorsk.
The division had about 15 submarine chasers (morskiye okhotniki) of both a
World War 11 American type and .a Soviet type. The latter type had a small
displacement and were nicknamed bobiki. These patrol vessels were equipped with
two coaxial machineguns (sparennyye pulemety) and two automatic 37-mm guns,
one of which had a stern depth-charge projector (kormovoy bombosbrasyvatel)
near it. The vessels were also equipped with sonar sets of the TAM1R-5
or TAMIR-10 type. A, patrol vessel of this type had 72 men, including 10 officers.
She had the following' combat departments (boyevyye chasti), each commanded by
an offrcer:
a. Engine department (nashinyy otdel).
b. Artillery department (artilleriyskiy otdel).
c. Water and fuel supply department (tryumnyy otdel).
d. Repair department (avariynyy otdel).
e. Radio-telegraph service (RTS).
A missile-launching base (raketodran) was reportedly located about ten kilometers
northeast of Severomorsk, in a hilly area surrounded by antiaircraft gun emplacements.
A special mountain road led to the base, which was established in early 1958.
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8. It wa said,ttpate .Were-submarines.equipped with missile,daunching devices
in the-NOrthernk.FieeW4-oweVerl-it,was not known whether such devices were manu-
factured at the SeVerodvinsk Naval Shipyard.
9. The Political Administration of the Northern Fleet was stationed 50X1-HUM
v4t Severomorsk.
10. The morale of naval officers has been on the decline in recent years as a result
of the cancellation of special service conditions they had previously enjoyed.
Both their Northern Allowance (Severnyy Dobavok) and their Navy Allowance
were cancelled, deflating their pay to the level of the other branches of service.
An ungraded rating received 30 rubles 5er-mont7, while a-section'ledder-received
100 rubles Lier mcmth7" with up to four years ofservice, and 125 rubles 5er 'montg
with over four years of service. An officer commanding a combat department (boyevaya
chast), with the rank of lieutenant, received an average of 1,200 rubles per month.
Northern Fleet Units at Severodvinsk
11. The Headquarters of the Severodvinsk Naval Base was located on
PolYarnaya ulitsa in Severodvinsk.
12. The 5007th Division of Newly Built Ships (5007 Divizion Novostroyashchikhsya
Korabley) was located in Severodvinsk and subordinate to the base
headquarters. The division formed and trained crews for naval vessels built
at the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard; it was not a fighting division.
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13. The 5007th Division was divided into teams (komandy) according to the number of
ships, including those in the planning stage. The number of teams on each vessel
was not fixed however.. While still under construction at the yard, the ships
were assigned teams and an appointed commander to check the progress of construction.
The crew receive'd its instruction in the division. When construction of a vessel
neared completion, the crew boarded the ship to assist in the final phase of
and to thoroughly acquaint themselves with her. Each team of the
division had its own military number.
14. The 5007th Division was one time in the process of training trews for two floating
bases (plovuchiye bazy), each of which was to serve as a submarine tender
accommodating four submarines. Crews out of action ate, slept, and availed
themselves of the recreation facilities on the floating base, which had supplies
of water, rations, fuel, and ammunition. About 70 men composed the crew for a
floating base, which was equipped with 45-mm guns and four-barreled machineguns,
as well as radar.
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15. The shipyard at Severodvinsk produced one floating base every six months or no.
Construction of the Floating Base i/n Yegorov was completed in 50X1 -HUM
1958; she was moved. to Guba Ole-Iya later. In late 1958, another floating
base was nearing completion; the crew for her had been organized. Both self-
propelled and towed bases were constructed in the shipyard.
16. During 1958, about 15 submarine crews, mainly for "S" type submarines, i.e.,
submarines of medium displacement (srednego vodoizmeshcheniya), were under
? training at the 5007th Division. The crew of this type of submarine numbered
46 men. The submarines were being built at the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard.
17. During the period 1956-1957, the 5007th Division trained a crew for a cruiser
? which was under construction at the Severodvinsk Naval? Shipyard. In the fall
of 1957, however, the training was interrupted and the crew was dispersed to
several units. Work on the near-completed cruiser also was halted on orders
from Moscow. The cruiser was stripped of its armament and towed to the shore
opposite the shipyard. Construction work was subsequently begun on a new cruiser.
18. A submarine brigade was stationed at the Severodvinsk base. It was called the
Tsvetko Brigade, after the nnme of its commander, Rear Admiral Tsvetko. The
brigade consisted of about 30 submarines, most of which were of the "S" type,
and had protection against acoustic detection devices (protivoakusticheskoye
soprotivleniye).
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19, The 28th Submarine Unit (Brigada?) had its headquarters on Severnaya ulitsa in
Severodvinsk. The unit) which contained atomic submarines, was named Sorokin
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after the name of its commander) Captain First Rank Sorokin. That the unit
contained atomic submarines
The 28th unit was also called the "chemical" unit.2
eo. The Severodvinsk Naval Base also contained a large, well-equipped hospital.
21, A Weapons Schoolfor Seamen and Petty -Officers of the ?Northern Fleet (Shkola
_Oruzhiya:Mladshogo i-Starshinskogo.Sostava Severnogo Flota).was-located in
Severodvinsk. lone thousands of students.were.enrolled.at the school each-term)
which?lasted about nine months. The school trained, among others) gunners, armorers,
and torpedo ,personnel for the-Northern Fleet.
22. The' following vessels of the SeverodVinsk base were observed: at anchor in the
:Straits between the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard and Ostrov Yagry:
Three escort vessels.
b. One.minelayer,,the BAKU.
c. Six larger submarine chasers.
d- Twenty to -thirty smaller submarine chasers, most of which were of obsolescent
models.
Ten to twelve torpedo boats (torpednyya katera), ofWhich-only two-or three were
in service; the others were being maintained under canvas.
23. The above torpedo boats were equipped with MENIAL radio sets, which were first put
intcLoperation In 1956 (no details). It was alleged that the torpedo boats were
built at the Kherson shipyards. The following details were known about these
1).0ats:'
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a. Engines: four, of 1,200 EP each.
-b. Length: .20,meters.
c. Speed: 60,knots.
? d. Tub: to or four.
Propulsion: screw.
? f: TorpedoeS: caliber - 982 mai, ? length-- 8 meters).
speed - 55 knots, effective range --10-to 12 kilometers.
24. Th&baSe of the Submarine Maintenance. Brigade ;was located on Ostrov Yagry.
Therevere-20 new type type submarines.at the-base, two of which were in service.and
the.remainder in maintenance. At this base was an ex-German .2sUbmarine tender,.
. the. YAMAL,..which served the two submatbes in service.
....*AviklavaSeveronsiShipard
25. The Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard was the townls chief industrial plant.
?Severodvinsk had about 200,000 inhabitants in late 1958. The shipyard had formerly
been engaged in the repair of naval vessels3, and had been known as the Ship Repair
Yard (Sudoremontnyy Zavod). Immediately after World War III the shipyard was
? extended, and it continued to be in the process of extension in 1958: It was
said that the shipyard employed about 50,000 workers. The yard was about ten
kilometersin length, and on the landward side was fenced in by a brick wall, three
mete-.. high and topped with barbed wire. At regular intervals, watchtowers and
? camouflaged guard positions were set up, and the area was guarded by a special
guard. The following shops were known:
f I
a. Shop No. 42 (Tsekh 42 Sekretnyy), a most secret shop where instruments
-comnected with nuclear energy were produced (no details). The shop employed
many electronic engineers, physicists, and chemical engineers; workers in the
shop wore- white aprons. Work was carried out in one shift. Entrance to
the shop was prohibited except by special permit from Moscow.
. Shop NO. 17) which assembled new vessels. It employed about 3,000 workers.
The shop occupied a building about 500 meters long, over 100 meters wide, and
about 40 meters high. At one time, Shop No. 17 could accommodate, for building,
the following vessels: one cruiser, one floating base) and two submarines.
A shop which had all of its buildings underground. Some kind of weapon
was manufactured there (no details).
Shop No. 3Q, which was said to assemble atomic submarines. A barbed:wire
fence, beyond which passage was forbidden, was located several hundred .meterg
from the buildings of the shop. A considerable number of employees from this
shop became severely ill and were sent to hospitals for treatment.
A Repair Shop l(Remontnyy Tsekh), which repaired naval vessels.
A. Model Shop (modelnyy Tsekh).
g. An Experimental Shop (Eksperimentalnyy Tsekh).
? h. ?A. Casting Shop (Liteynyy Tsekh).
?i. A Turbine, Shop (Turbinnyy Tsekh),,
j. A Diesel Shop (Dizelnyy Tsekh).
k.? A Machine Shop (Mekhanicheskiy Tsekh).
26. In addition to shipbuilding, the Severodvinsk shipyard was engaged in the repair-of
most kinds of naval vessels, including submarines. The shipyard produced one
? floating base about every six months, and between 12 and 15 submarines (the.regular
type or the type with protection against acoustic detection devices) every year.
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27. About 10 to 15 percent of all shipyard workers were military personnel.
Generally) these men belonged to crews of ships under repair or crews of newly
built vessels. Workers of the yard were admitted only to the particular
shop in-which they-were employed. The.admission permit was brown,' There
Were also green admission permits, but their purpose was not known. Everyone
,emplcged. at the yard had to undergo a medical examination in Moscow.
28. There were two military reception commissions at the yard) one for regular ships
and submarines and the other for atomic submarines. The atomic submarine
reception commission was headed by a naval officer with the rank of rear. admiral.
This committee, usually called the Moscow Commission (Moskovskaya Kommissiya))
enjoyed preferential treatment and its members walked about in civilian dress.
29. Atomic submarines were being built at the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard. In
ithe spring of 1958, the first atomic submarine was completed in this yard) but
Other shipyards had built atomic submarines prior to then. When completed) the
submarines left the shipyard in secret) during the night. About 400 to 500 50X1 -HUM
meters from the shore, behind a barge) a submarine was regularly moored and
covered with canvas, a fact which nobody could explain.
at the tender YAMAL once observed the canvas cover being lifted; the
submarine there slipped out and, a few minutes later) another submarine slipped
under 'the same canvas, which was lowered immediately. This was thought to be the
? secret-protedure of getting the submarines out of the shipYard.
30. In late 19580 a sailor of an atomic submarine was observed being admitted to the
Base Hospital at Severodvinsk, suffering from radiation sickness (luchevaya bolezn).
The sailor was prepared to say only that he had been working near a reactor) and
that poSsibly it had not been properly shielded.
A Technical 4khool for Shipbuilding_ (Sudastroitelnyy Tekhnikum)) which operated
under the supervision of the shipyard, was located in Severodvinsk. Other than
this, there were no institutions of higher learning in the town.
Miscellaneous Information on Severodvinsk
32. The following miscellaneous information on Severodvinsk was reported:
a. A. motor vehicle repair shop) for the repair and assembly of mobile
fuel and water tanks) was located on Vokzalnaya ulitsa opposite the railroad
station. The shop employed about 700 people.
A cement products plant (betonnyy zavod) was located near the power station.
The plant produced blocks, tiles, and prefabricated parts.
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The:electric power station was located at the end of. the shipyard, at the
bridge connecting Severodvinsk with ?stray Yagry. It was- put into operation
after World War II. It operated on coal and had three 'boiler-s. The station
provided current for the town proper as well as for industrial plants.
, The Fuel Dump Base No. 553 was located on Pervomaytkaya ulitsa. Most
,containers in this dump.. were underground.
-11Aartermasterts Office was located near the fuel dump.
f.414ntiaireraft artillery regiment (polk) was located-on LesnaYa ulitsa.
The,Gorisnolkom was located on Severnaya ulitsa.
Ii.. Tbe-PorAoVet was located at the Dom Sovetov on Polyarnaya ulitsa.
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Sonar
33.
33. The following sonar sets were known:
a. The TAMIR,I0 sonar set. This set.operated under conditions of.echo and
noise; it did not have' a visual system. It was an obsolescent World
War II model withan acoustic system only. The set was installed on
small and old vessels of the Navy.
? b. The TAMIR-5 sonar set. A somewhat larger set than the TAMIR-101, it
operated under noise and echo conditions, and also lacked a visual
.system. Its range under noise conditions was approximately 23 cables.
? A World War II model, it was installed on large naval vessels.
c. The TAMIR-5N sonar set. It was similar to the TAMIR-5 model, but was
/uxna elaborate. The set was automatic but had no visual system. It was
equipped with an automatic rotating oscillator.
? d. The TAMIR-5B sonar set, which also was similar to TAM-5, but was more
elaborate. -Both the TAMIR-5N and TAMIR-5NS sets were introduced in the
Navy between 1949 and 1951. They were gradually being withdrawn from use.
The TAMIR-11 sonar set. Its range under noise conditions was 25 to 27
cables. Under echo conditions the range increased. Accuracy was up to
one degree. The set was equipped with an automatit recording device and
a strong impulse generator, as well as a stabilizer. This model, which
was introduced in the service in 1953-1954, was installed on large naval
vessels, such as cruisers, destroyers, and patrol vessels.
The PIGAS sonar set. This model was put into service in 1956-1957. It was
Similar to the TAM1R-11 and was installed on large naval vessels. The
set was equipped with two control panels (s dvumya pultami upravleniya); and
had a visual system. Its range under echo conditions was approximately
32 cables. Accuracy was up to 0.5 degrees under noise conditions. There
were-two.oscillators, a main one and an auxiliary one.
34. A plant for the repair of sonar equipment was located on the Volga River, about
30 kilometers downriver from Zelenodolsk (N 55-50, E 48-32). The plant employed
about 4o0 workers and was under military authority.
35. In 1958, new sets for Checking of sonar equipment were reportedly put into use.
Miscellaneous Information
36. There were,rumors aboUt the existence of naval radars called RIF and GYUST
riossibly GYUIf(no details).
377 A radio assembly plant called the Minskiy Radiozavod (formerly Radiozavod
imeni Molotova) was located at Pushinskaya ulitsa 300 in Minsk. Initially a
,civilian plant, it later became, in part, a military plant. At one time the
plant employed several thousand workers. The civilian wing of the plant
manufactured MINSK-R-7, MINSK-550 and BELORUS radio sets. The military wing
manufactured electronic measuring instruments, ammetersI'voltmeters, PK-1
oscillographs, and other instruments.
38. ? A, motorized rifle division (strelkovaya motomekhanizirovannaya diviziya)
was stationed at Arkhangelsk.
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39.
CaptainTirSt Rank Balamutov (fnu)
Brigade on_Ostrov Yagry
commander of the Submarine-.Maintenance
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. Captain Second Rank Blokhin (fnu commander of
Built Vessels at Severodvinsk
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he 5007th Division of Newly
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, Captain First Rank Nikolay Yakovlevich Bobin, deputy base commander
for political affairs,at Severodvinsk
? Admiral Lindrey Tj Chabanenko, Commander of the Fleet.
JA.00Ionel Dovedanets (Thu), a physician and. director of the polyclinic
at the Severodvinsk base
-.. Captain Third Rank Yondratyev (fnu)) deputy commanderfor political affairs
of the 5007th Division.
Lt .Colonei Yazakov (Thu),. 4 director of.the-naval.base hospital et
Severodvinsk
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.Lt,Colonel7Makarevich (fnu),, director of the laryngological department of the ?
"naval base hospital at Severodvinsk
, Captain :Second Rank Fedorovich Moroz.(fnu), hea&of the Naval Officers
Club (Dom Ofitserov Flota) at Severodvinsk
.J?
-Captain-Lieutenant Mikhaylov (fnu)? commander of the submarine tender at
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the Severodvinsk base since 1957
Rear Admiral Osipov (fnu), commander of the Severodvinsk base
p Captain-Lieutenant .Ponamarev (fnu), commqnder of anS" type submarine.
.of the Submarine Naintenance.Brigade at Ostrov Yagry
? Captain Second Rank Rak .(fnu)?.-commander of a cruiser.which.was Under
construction in late 1958 at the Severodvinsk shipyard
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Captain Second Rank Shakhov (fnu), commander of the submarine: chaser division
(divizion morskikh okhotnikay) in Srednaya Guba since. 1956
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Captain-Lieutenant Mikhail Svayba, division engineer of the 5007th Division.
. Captain First Rank Vakulenko (fnu),
and former commander of the cruiser
Chief
of Staff at the Severodvinsk base
. Lieutenant Senkevich Yurko (fnu) a young
-launching base near Severomorsk.
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officer who served at the missile-
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Comments:
2.
the designation "chemical" unit indicated that the unit
possessed chemical weapons, but it could also refer to the propulsion system
used by the submarines of the unit.
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Sketch Map of Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard
(locations and distances are approximate)
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Legend to SketChMap:ofIthe Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard
1. Bridge linking Severodvinsk:with Ostrov. Yagry.
2, Nava1,411Vard-area at Severodvinsk) about 10 by 2.5 kilometers in site.
a. Shop for the repair.of naval vessels
b. Shop No. 42
c. Shop No. 174 which assembled naval.vessels,
Shop Na. 38.
e. Shop with the underground building
3. Berth of the submarines-of the Tsvetko Brigadt-
4.
Berth of the cruiser,. construction Of which was interrupted in the fall of 1957.
5. Submathe Maintenance Brigade..
6. The. Submarine tander YAMALibelonging to the SubmarineMaintenance Brigade.
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7. Three patrol vessels
8. Twenty to thirty submarine chasers (morskiye okhotniki) of various sites.
9. Ten to twelve motor torpedo boats.
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Sketch Map of Part of Severodvinsk
(Iodations and distances are approximate)
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Sketch Map of Part of Severodvinsk (continuation)
c).\
c-.
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Legend to Sketch Map of Part of Severodvinsk
Part of the Severodvinsk Naval Shipyard area.
Central control point (tsentralnyy propusknoy punkt) for the Shipyard.
3.? Severodvinsk Railroad Station
4. Garrison guardhouse (garnizonnaya gauptvakhta).
? 5. Antiaircraft artillery regiment (polk).
6. Motor Vehicle Repair Shop.
7. Special Department (Osobyy Otdel) for the naval base.
8. Town Commandant's Office (Komendatura).
9. Dom Sovetov, housing the Gorsovet of Severodvinsk.
10. Municipal Sports Stadium.
11. Headquarters of the Severodvinsk Naval Base.
12. Naval Officers' Club.
13. Naval officers' living quarters.
14. Weapons School of the Northern Fleet.
15. Headquarters of the No. 28 Submarine Unit.
16. Headquarters of the Tsvetko Submarine Brigade.
17: The 5007th Division.
18. Naval Base Hospital.
1.9. Crew of the flagship destroyer OGNENNYY.
20. Gunnery training area (with training guns), belonging to -khe'Weapons School.
21. Dining hall of Weapons School.
22,.. Control points at the entrances to the naval camp.
23. Area with buildings under construction, (both public buildings and
living quarters).
(Note: Pervomayskaya ulitsa led to the port and supply base N
the Severodvinsk Naval Base.)
? 553 of
50X1 -HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/03/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801490001-0