WEEKLY SUMMARY #99

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
23
Document Creation Date: 
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 21, 2013
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 21, 1950
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9.pdf631.49 KB
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F--~-3 C WEEKLY SUMMARY - COPY"NO-.~?-- --- Document 1,,-o. ? m NO C=;-'=1' in Class. ^ Class. G_::.' a S 5,..: ..~, 4: r-r 77 Auth: n r; Date: 31-1-'1 9 ' gy; 0 1 33 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY "Amex~ioG~ ~Gr $/~ SE?RET 11 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617 A002300150001-9 I 1. This publication contains current intelligence exclusively and therefore has not been coordinated with the intelli- gence organizations of the departments of State, Army, Navy, and Air Force. 2. This copy may be either retained, or destroyed by burning in accordance with applicable security regulations, or returned to the Central Intelligence Agency. I This document contains information affecting the na- tional defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Act, 50 U.S.C., 31 and 32, as amended. Its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 j Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 0 C HI:GHLIGHTS;,, Page 1 `WESTERN EUROPE .............. . 2 EASTERN EUROPE ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5 NEAR EAST-AFRICA ............... 8 FAR EAST ............................ 10 WESTERN HEMISPHERE ............ 14 ARTICLE: North Atlantic Treaty 16 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 n Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 As the North Atlantic Treaty powers prepared to' discuss the difficult problems connected with financing an effective instrument-for the defense of Western Europe (see page 16); 'Germany's future role in these efforts re- maihed undetermined in the face of anticipated delays in German acceptance of limited membership in the Council of Europe (see page 2). Meanwhile, French and Italian Communists continued their preparations for more militant action, with violent manifestions likely in France and a wide- spread farm labor strike anticipated in Italy (see pages 2 and 3). In the Near East, prospects for an Arab-Israeli settle- ment have become more remote (see page 8). The UN Pal- estine Conciliation Commission has bogged down in its efforts to bring the protagonists together, and the armistice atmosphere is becoming more strained. In Iran, unemployment may reach critical proportions within a few weeks unless the government 'can obtain additional funds for emergency measures (see page 9). In the Far East, progress was made toward stability. as the Makassar revolt was suppressed in Indonesia, (see page 11) and the Burmese Government scored successes against.Com- munist dissidents (see page 11). The imminent removal of Premier Long in Indochina, however, will further delay the establishment of an effective non-Communist Vietnamese government (see page 12). SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 n e 0 SECRET GERMANY Council of Europe Internal political considerations are likely to further delay German accept- ance of associate membership in the Council of Europe. Although Chancellor Adenauer is anxious to align West Germany firmly with the Western Powers, he hopes to avoid antagonizing the considerable body of opinion which: (1) believes that membership on a limited basis is not worth the risk of Soviet reprisals; and (2) is reluctant to take a step which might partition the country irrevocably, Moreover, Adenauer wishes to regain the loss in popularity and prestige of his government resulting from such recent '.Western actions, as the Franco-Saar conventions, suspension of important Bundestag laws, High Commission criticism of the government's economic policies, and US efforts to enforce restrictions on East-West trade. Adenauer will therefore attempt to use the Council of Europe issue as a lever to obtain concessions from the West which will improve Germany's' international status and weaken the position of extremist nation- alist elements in the coming Land elections. Communist Tactics The recent gradual shift in the French Communist Party toward greater militancy received official endorsement at the Party's National Congress, The' speeches and resolutions attested to a tougher attitude, a greater reliance on younger militants, and a ruthless weeding out of all deviationists. While not excluding the use of organized labor and the political means at, its disposal to SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 achieve its goals, the Communist Party has embarked on a program of more'direct and vigorous action against the French national defense effort, possibly including direct sabotage and increasingly violent manifestations. More- over, the Party may be preparing its cadres to carry out effective illegal operations if it is forced to go underground. Farm Strike As in France, the Communists in Italy are relying increasingly on direct action in their offensive against the government and the defense effort. As part of this offensive, the Communists are currently organiz- ing a general strike of farm day-laborers which may erupt during the next month with violence so widespread that it may seriously tax the power of the police. As the poorest, most underprivi.= leged class in Italy, these farm laborers are not only susceptible to Communist leadership but can easily be provoked to violent action. This danger is aggravated by the presence of strengthened neo-fascist contingents supported by large landowners determined to resist demands for higher wages; Despite considerable agitation and possible bloodshed, the Italian police will probably be able to suppress the anticipated disturbances, Wage Problem As the crucial parliamentary debate on the 1950 budget begins, the Labor Government is meeting growing opposition from labor's rank and file on its wage stabilization and compulsory arbitration policy. It Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 is clear that the majority of unions affiliated with the. Trades Union Congress (TUC) no longer feel that a policy of wage restraint is justified. Moreover, the system of compulsory. arbitration carefully built.up by the government has been threatened by the Confederation of Engineers and Shipbuilders. This union will decide by ballot whether to submit its wage claim to arbitration or to resort to strike action. Although the TUC General Council will postpone ?any:action on labor's wage demands until after the budget debate, the wage question confronts the Labor Government with a difficult decision. The stability of the present government, as well as the slow progress being.made toward economic recovery, would be endangered by either the widespread strikes which might result from failure to grant labor's demands or the inflationary effect of higher wages. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Crop Production Prospects for 1950 grain crop pro- . 'duction In the Satellite orbit indicate that there will be an increase of 6.1 million tons over the record postwar crop of 1949. Total production, however, will be about 92 percent of the 1935-39 annual average. The largest percentage increase is in the Satellites, where 1950 production will probably exceed. 1949 by 8 percent; in the USSR, production will probably increase 4 percent. On the basis of the 1949 estimated rates of domestic con- sumption with an allowance made for the increase in popu- lation, there should be an increase of 4,5 million tons of grain over the 1949 a mount available for export and stock- piling. Of this, the Satellites' share will probably be 2,700,000 tens and the USSR's 1,800,000 tons. The Satel- lites are likely to increase their stotkpiles.to insure urban food supplies as they intensify the campaign to socialize agriculture; the USSR will probably attempt to export most of its.surplus. CZECHOSLOVAKIA Anti-US Action The continuing Satellite campaign against . Western and specifically US influence has focussed in Czechoslovakia with the closure of the US Infor- mation Service and the launching of a major espionage trial involving the US' Embassy, Such actions are designed to iso- late the,population from the West, eliminate manifestations of contiriuec1'.US interest in the area, and reduce the effectiveness of US missions. " These aims have been more or less attained in the Balkan} Satellites, where the Communist regimes were Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 SECRET e O CZECHOSLOVAKIA established sooner and Western traditions and ties were weaker, The developments in. Czechoslovakia, while thus logical and inevitable, also reflect the unquestioned O ascendance of. the ruthlessly pro-Soviet viewpoint in Czechoslovak policy circles, of which the Clementis resignation was the most notable manifestation, Although :the Communist regime apparently intends to proceed with its anti-US policy regardless of US reaction, even at risk O of a break in US-Czechoslovak relations, it probably still prefers to maintain a semblance of relations with the US (as long as US representation is ineffective), in. order to Q help preserve the fiction of Satellite independence and to maintain the advantages accruing from a Czechoslovak GREECE Plastiras Coalition Replacement of. the Venizelos O Cabinet with a three-party coali- tion under General Plastiras at least removes the most Q .immediate sources of instability and ineffectiveness in the Greek Government, though the new Cabinet faces a number of serious difficulties. Unlike its predecessor, O .the Plastiras Cabinet will have a small parliamentary majority in its own right and fairly widespread public acceptance as a government representing the verdict of the Greek people in. last month's elections. The new gov- ernment should thus be able to make a real attempt to O carry out the economic reforms associated with. the US aid program and will be in a position to seek a further normalization of political life through such measures as D O -6- a SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 GREECE .the early scheduling of local elections, governmental decentralization, and the broadening of present amnesty arrangements for former adherents of the extreme left. The Plastiras Cabinet, however, will. be subject to severe internal and external pressures. Venizelos' recent maneuvers have laid the basis for future dissension. within the coalition, and the somewhat. headstrong Plastiras may find it:difficult to remain in agreement with his more moderate: colleagues. Outside the Cabinet, the Palace and right-wing politicians are still strongly opposed to Plastiras and will grasp every opportunity to undermine him. At the same, time, the deputies' of. the far left, who now appear will- ing,to go along with. the new government, will. probably soon break with it over the difficult amnesty and wage-freeze issues, If Plastiras falls, other temporary government .combinations might be tried, but none' is likely to. survive long, and new national elections would probably soon become necessary. 11 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 SECRET Peace Prospects Progress toward an Arab-Israeli settle- ment has come to a virtual standstill and prospects for breaking the impasse are poor. The recent efforts of the UN Palestine Conciliation Commission (PCC) have failed, and both the Arabs and the Israelis have temp- orarily closed the door on direct negotiations. The Arab states have in effect rejected the PCC's new approach in- volving a combination of mediation and direct negotiations, while Israel has further handicapped the PCC by publicly denouncing Arab resistance to the Commission's conciliation efforts. The recent elections in Jordan also revealed strong sentiment against reopening negotiations with Israel. Mean- while, the Arab League has adopted a number of resolutions tightening-the.Arab embargo against Israel and has drawn up a Collective Security Pact to strengthen the Arab position vis-a-vis Israel. With the possibility of peace and normal trade with the Arabs once again blocked, Israel is attempting to raise the specter of a second Arab invasion in order to mobilize world opinion and to induce US Zionists to contribute even. more generously to the current United Jewish Appeal. Thus the vicious cycle of accusation and counter-accusa- tion has been resumed, the belief that. an arms race exists is promoting an actual arms race, and the armistice atmosphere is becoming more strained. With peace .apparently unattainable, the completely negative relationship which the Arabs appear bent on maintaining is beginning to produce in Israel a psychology of desperation which may in time provoke a violent resolution of the current impasse. This feeling of-desperation will fade or grow in proportion to Israel's success or failure in solving its economic problems, which at present seem as formidable as ever. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Unemployment Problem Unemployment continues to be the nation's most serious problem and may reach critical proportions within a few weeks unless the government can obtain additional funds for emergency measures. During the winter the government made limited efforts to care for the unemployed, but destitute peasants from, the provinces continue to migrate to the cities, where severe industrial unemployment has existed for some months. For example, some 20,000 jobless are concentrated at the single town of Karaj, outside Tehran. The USSR is making strong propaganda efforts to exploit the situation, and Iranian sources suggest that Soviet or Tudeh agents are encouraging the movement of the peasants to the cities. Many peasants will'piobably return to the land during summer, and others Will- .be given public works jobs, but more frequent and more violent. demonstrations among the unemployed may take place unless the government takes more effective measures than it has in the past. Although Prime Minister All Mansur stated that immediate steps would be taken to provide addi- tional jobs in the construction of roads and railroads, it is questionable whether the government can provide emergency help on a large-scale basis wihbut making serious inroads into funds earmarked for the Seven Year Plan. With the 1949-50, budget already showing a reported deficit of approxi- mately 11 million pounds sterling, the government has borrowed 2,900,000 pounds sterling from the Seven Year Plan Organization to pay normal salaries and to finance current relief projects, and maybe compelled?to borrow .. further from the present remaining sterling balances of the Plan for emergency relief purposes. P Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Party Purge Friction between the Stalinist leadership and anti-Stalinist factions in the middle echelons of the Chinese Communist Party may'soon lead to a public purge of selei ted anti-Stalinist Party figures. There is no reliable evidence, however, that the purge will extend to the Politburo or to the major Chinese Communist military commanders. Party Chairman Mao Tse-tung has not wavered in his Stalinist orientation and his leadership does not appear .to be challenged either by such firm Stalinists as. the Party's number two man, Liu Shao-chi, or such allegedly lukewarm Stalinists as Chou EnRlai. Even if a dispute should arise in the Politburo, it would probably be resolved, as in the past, without violence. Within the Party's military hierarchy, it is not known whether any of the major field commanders are in . fact anti-Stalinist. These military leaders, owing to the size and importance of their various commands, are still in a strong position in relation to the non-military Party leadership, and the Peiping regime will probably proceed with caution in efforts to restrict and reduce their authority further. None of the military leaders seems a likely candidate for purg- ing at least until the completion of military operations against the Nationalists, which should see them safely through 1950. Beyond that time, Peiping will presumably be reluctant to take action against any one of the military leaders until assured of the fidelity or neutrality of all the rest, and until con- vinced that political indoctrination has made the troops loyal primarily to Peiping rather than to their old commanders. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 SECRET C INDONESIA Makassar Revolt The complete collapse of the Makassar rebellion following the landing of USI forces in Celebes is an important step in. consolidation of USI authority over East Indonesia and places the USI in an Q advantageous position to further its ambitions to create a unitary nation at a forthcoming conference with the states Q of East Indonesia, East Sumatra, and the Jogjakarta Republic. Failure of the USI to act energetically on the Makassar issue might have encouraged East Indonesian leaders to persist in their efforts and the rebellion might have spread to other autonomous.elements _throughout'the islands. The USI has Q now announced plans to station its forces throughout all East Indonesia. While sporadic resistance from former Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) soldiers and local police units may be encountered on Ambon, Northern Celebes, and .Timor, it appears that no further serious challenge to USI authority. will be offered by the East Indonesian Government. Military Successes Having successfully concluded the campaign against organized Karen resistance northeast of Rangoon, the Burmese Army is now concentrating its efforts against Communist dissidents con- trolling areas along the Irrawaddy River. Government troops are making good progress in their southward drive and have hopes of capturing the Communist "capital" of Prome before the mid-May monsoons, thus reopening the Irrawaddy to north-south traffic. Communist forces will probably.avoid a pitched battle and, like the Karens, strive to maintain their forces intact for guerrilla warfare. Even .though such resistance may continue following Prome's Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 bhWthT BURMA fall, the successful completion of the Irrawaddy operation will constitute a major triumph for the Burmese Govern- ment. Burmese prestige at home and abroad will be en- hanced; trade and communication on the most important trade route in Burma will be re-established; and a severe blow will have been struck at Communist hopes for, the establishment of a "resistance base" and.tlie receipt of .organized assistance from foreign Communist groups. French Tactics The imminent replacement of Nguyen Phan Long.as Premier of Vietnam by the less popular Tran Van Huu is apparently the result of French displeasure over Premier Long's determination .that Vietnam prepare its own list of US aid requirements without French advice. French interference with the free .choice of government officials by the Vietnamese will further impede efforts. to establish a stable non-Communist government in Vietnam. Although the French may. remove Long ostensibly because of the need for installing "a gov- ernment. which can govern," actually Long has not been given a .chance to demonstrate his ability, especially as the Bao Dal regime has not received control over impor- tant sources of revenue promised by the French as long ago as 1 January 1949. Furthermore, the most Important source of revenue--the customs tariff--remains in French hands pending the outcome of the still, deferred Interstate .Conference. The absence of even a rudimentary Vietnamese parliament (promised In a decree of July 1949) has rendered n Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 Q C INDOCHINA the Cabinet highly susceptible to French pressures, princi pally through Bao Dai, Premier Long has charged that the French have paralyzed his government by doling out funds .only at the price: of compliance with French policy. Present French tactics, therefore, can be expected to alienate the people of Vietnam even further. fiom Bao Dai and the French. n Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 n. Caribbean Unrest The recent approval by the Council of the Organization of American States of its investigating committee's proposed resolutions re;- garding the Caribbean situation constitutes a further step toward restoring tranquility in the Caribbean. The Council's prompt and decisive action on all of the committee's recom- mendations, including the threat to apply the sanctions en- visaged in the Rio treaty, will probably curb future hostile activities by the countries implicated in the current disputes. Even the most effective implementation of the resolutions adopted by the Council, however, cannot be expected to solve such fundamental causes of Caribbean unrest as the long-standing struggle between democratic and authoritarian elements throughout the area and the limited opportunities for individual advancement outside of political and military activities. On the other hand, this second invocation of the Rio treaty has strengthened it against more serious tests that might arise in the future, and the high degree of solidarity in the Council's voting (only Chile and Honduras abstained on one resolution) is evidence of the unity on this matter among the American states:. Communist Gains Although Communist strength and influence in Latin America remain generally at a low level, .the gradually declining trend which became evident in 1947 has reversed recently in at least three countries and has leveled out in a number Of others. The Communists have made political gains recently in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Cuba, where major political parties have accepted Communist collaboration. Such collaboration has reduced Communist political isolation, making anti-Communist action more SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 0 difficult; has increased Communist respectability, thus enhancing Communist ability to attract new recruits and to collect funds; and has put certain politicians under obligation to them. The declining trend has leveled off in Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, although continued repressive action has at least prevented the Communists from making gains. While it is true that these recent developments do not represent a large change in Communist strength and influence, they are significant as signs of possible future additions to the already irritating though minor Communist capabilities in Latin America. STAT e Q A key issue at the forthcoming North Atlantic Treaty (NAT) Council meeting will be the crucial problem of how to finance plans for the defense of the North Atlantic area. The staggering cost of even minimal defensive strength (estimated at several billion dollars) and its possible impact on the. still shaky European economy have opened the eyes of NAT mem- hers- to the importance of adequate financing. The chief participants realize that. the Brussels Treaty machinery broke down at this point when the Foreign Ministers proved .unwilling to put up enough money for the Defense Ministers' plans. This problem must now be faced in the wider NAT context, and in the atmosphere of greater urgency created by Soviet atomic development and increased Soviet. power and aggressiveness. All participants. recognize that only the highest degree of joint effort can provide the extensive rearmament required and overcome the economic weakness of the European NAT members. Despite this realization, however, progress will .be blocked by continuing difficulties involved in fully integrat- ing military efforts and European reluctance to make substan- tial outlays for defense. Defense budgets are still prepared on primarily national lines instead of being adjusted to common .needs; there is still an effort to create national military self- sufficiency through balanced forces; each nation tends to prefer its own weapons, etc. Moreover, the various members are not making comparable outlays for the common defense. To meet. this problem, the Dutch and Italians, for example, have suggested some form of common financial "pool." While in general willing to undertake whatever limited rearmament is within their capabilities, the Europeans also insist on giving priority to economic recovery. Moreover, r'I Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 n. such countries as the UK, the Netherlands, and Denmark (the first two already spend a large portion of their budgets on defense) do not believe that they can spend much more. This conflict between defense and economic recovery will become a major obstacle if the European. defense effort .increases much beyond its present scale. It is, thus clear that transforming the NAT into an effective military instrument will be far more difficult than .the initial planning phase now finished. 'Concerned over .financial problems, the Europeans will anxiously seek US leadership and financial'support.. They will expect the US to take the initiative in working toward a more coordinated defense effort and in determining the relative emphasis on economic recovery and defense. In this respect, they will expect the US'to compensate for any major diversion of European funds from recovery to rearmament. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 DISTRIBUTION 1:. ...... The President 2;64....... Secretary of. State 3,4........ Secretary of Defense 5......... Secretary of the Army 6......... Secretary of the Navy 7......... Secretary of the Air Force 8,70....... Chairman, National Security Resources Board 9,71 ........ Executive Secretary, National' Security Council 10......... Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air 11,69....... Chief of Staff., US Army 12,13,14..... Chief of Naval Operations 15,16,17..... Chief of Staff, US Air Force 18......... Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3, Operations 19. ......... Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations), US Air Force 20......... Deputy Chief 'of Naval Operations (Operations) 21......... Director of Plans and Operations, US Air Force 22,23,24..... Special Assistant, Intelligence, Department of State 25,26,27,28,29, 30,31,32,33,34. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, Intelligence 35,36,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43,44., Director of Naval Intelligence 45,46,47,48,49,72, 73,74,75... Director of Intelligence, Headquarters, USAF 50; ........ Director of Intelligence, Atomic Energy Commission 51......... Executive Secretary, Military Liaison Committee Atomic Energy Commission 52,53,54,55,56. Chief, Acquisition & Distribution Div.,OCD,State 57.'........ Director, Federal . Bureau of Investigation .58......... Secretary, joint Chiefs of Staff 59......... Chief., Policy Planning Staff, Department of State 60.......... Secretary of State (Attention: Policy Reports Staff) 61......... Deputy Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff 62,63....... Secretary, Joint Intelligence Group, Joint Staff .. 65.. ...... US Air Force Representative of Joint Strategic Survey Committee 68......... Administrator, Economic Cooperation Administration Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 Document NO. 0 O 1 NO CIANGE in Class. D E?,~ECLPASSTf-77 C1acs. C " D 1O: a3 S C l^,. L. .., 4P?, 77 Auth: L" 's7 '3 Date: 31-1-'t8 By: m%3. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617A002300150001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 - - U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 2631-S---1848 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/21 : CIA-RDP78-01617AO02300150001-9 a