TRAVEL TASK FORCE ON MINIMIZING RISK TO AGENCY TRAVELERS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
68
Document Creation Date: 
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 12, 2011
Sequence Number: 
3
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
May 29, 1986
Content Type: 
MEMO
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AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3.pdf1.31 MB
Body: 
25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 11 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-31 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 3 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 6 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 LESSONS LEARNED Common Sense Measures Anywhere ?Separate Garbage/Trash ?Identify Visitors -Peepholes -Intercoms -Coordinate with landlord ?Close curtains at night ?Maintain low profile ?Don't do things alone ?Vary routine if possible ?Avoid back alleys/lonely roads ?Report anything unusual to authorities ?Conceal personal papers ?Don't automatically identify yourself on the phone ?Exchange power of attorney with spouse Self-help measures overseas ?Know your environment -Nature of threat -Local customs -Some language ability ?Balance prudence with paranoia -Don't be overly macho -Heed security advice -Code words agreed to ahead of time to send messages -Leave a trail so if they move you the searcher will have information nnt-laccifiimri in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 . . ? , Smoke, being warmer, will start accumulating at the ceiling and work Its way down. The first thing you will notice is THERE ARE NO "EXIT" SIGNS. I'll talk more about the exits later; just keep in mind when you have smoke, it's too late to start looking for "exit" signs. Another thing about smoke you should be aware of is how irritating it is on the eyes. The problem is your eyes will take only so much irritation then they close. Try all you want, you won't be able to open them if there is still smoke in the area. It's one of your body compensatory mechanisms. Lastly, the fresh air you want to breath Is at Or near the floor. Get on your hands and knees (or stomach) and STAY THERE as you make your way out. Those who don't, probably won't get far. Think .about this poor man's predicament for a moment: He wakes up at 2:30 AM to a smell of smoke. He puts on his pants and runs into the hallway only to be greeted by heavy smoke. He has no idea where the exit is. He runs to the right. He's coughing and gagging, his eyes hurt'. "Where is it?" "WHERE IS IT?" Panic begins to set in. About the time he thinks maybe he is going the wrong way, his eyes close. He can't find his way back to his room (it wasn't so bad in there). His chest hurts, he desperately needs oxygen. Total panic sets in as he runs in the other direction. He is completely disoriented. He cannot hold his breath any longer. We find him at 2:50...dead. What caused all the smoke? A small fire in a room where they store roll-away beds. Remember, the presence of smoke d9es not necessarily mean the hotel is burning down. PANIC PANIC (pan'ik). A sudden, overpowering terror,_ often affecting many people at once. Panic is the product of your imagination running wile, and it will set in as soon as it dawns on you you're lost, disoriented, or you don't know what to do. Panic is contagious, and it may spread to you. Panic is almost irreversible; once it sets in, it seems to grow. Panic will make you do things that could kill you. People in a state of panic are rarely able to save themselves. If you understand what's going on, what to do; where to go, and how to get there, panic will not set in. The man in the example I used ,would not have died if he had known what to do. For instance, had he known the exit was to his left and for doors down on the left, he could have gotten on his hands and knees where there was fresh air and started counting doorways. Even if he couldn't keep his eyes open he could feel the wall as he crawled, counting the doors. One...twowthi-ee...BINGO! He would NOT have panicked. He would be alive today telling of his. "great hotel fire" experience. ? EXITS The elevator drops you at the 12th floor, and yOu start looking for your room. "Let's see...room 1224...ah, here it is."- -You open the door and-drop your luggage.- AT THAT VERY MOMENT turn around and go back into the hallway to check your exit. You may NEVER get another chance. Don't go to the bathroom, open the drapes, plop spread-eagle 2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 on the bed, turn on the T.Y. Orun-tuck your shirt. I know you're :d and want to relax, but It's absolutely essential...no...CRITICAL that you develop the HABIT of checking your exit after you drop your luggage. It won't take 30 seconds and believe me, you may NEVER get another chance. ? ? If there are two of you sharing a room, BOTH of you locate your exit. Talk it over as you walk towards it. Is It on the left or right?...Do you havt to turn a corner?...Open the exit door, what do you see?...Stairs or another door? (Sometimes there are two doors to go through, especially newer hotels.) As you return to your rolm, count the doors. Is it the sixth or seventh door?... Pd hate to .see you crawl into a brc,om closet thinking it was the exit. Are you passing any rooms where your friends are staying?...11 there was a fire, ? you may want to bang on their doors as you go by. Is there anything in the hallway that would be in your way?...an ice machine maybe? As you arrive back at your room, take one more look. Get a good mental picture of what everything looks like. Do you think you could get to the exit with a "blindfold" on. This procedure takes less that one minute and to be effective, it must become a habit. Those of you who are too lazy or tired to do it consistently are real "riverboat gamblers." There are over 5,000 hotel fires per year. The odds are sure to catch up with you. USING THE EXIT Should you have to leave your room during the night, it's important to close the door behind you. This is very effective in keeping out fire and will minimize smoke damage to your belongings. There was a house fire in Los Angeles recently where an entire family died. It was a three bedroom house with a den and family room. That night the occupants had left every door in the house open except one, and it led to the washroom where the family dog slept. The house, except for the washroom, was a total loss. When the fire was knocked down, firemen opened the door to find the family dog wagging his tail; because the door was left shut, the dog and room were in fine shape. Some doors take hours to burn through. They are excellent "firestops," so close every door you go through. If you find smoke in the exit stairwell you can bet people are leaving the doors open as they enter. Always take your key with you. Get into the habit of putting the key in the same place everytime you stay in a hotel. Since every hotel has nig Itstands, that's an excellent location. It's close to the bed so you can grab it when you leave without wasting time looking for it. It's important that you close your door as you leave, but it's equally Important you don't lock yourself out. You may find conditions in the hallway untenable and want to return to your room. If you're now in the habit of checking your exit and leaving the room key on the nightstand, you're pretty well prepared to leave the hotel in case of a fire, so let's "walk" through it once. ? Something will awake you during the night. It could be the telephone, someone banging on the door, the smell of smoke, or some other disturbance. Whatever it is, investigate it before you go back to sleep. A popular ."Inn" near LAX recently had a fire and one of the guests later said he was awakened by people screaming but went back to bed thinking it was a party. He damned near died in bed. 3 IN Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R00070n79nnnq2-4 7C.f,? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ( 7 r Let's suppose you wake up to smoke in your room. Grab your key off the night- stand, roll off the bed, and head for the door on your hands and knees. Even If you could tolerate the smoke by standing, don't. You'll want to save your eyes and lungs as long as possible. BEFORE you open the door, feel It with the palm of one hand. If the door or knob is quite hot, don't open it. The fire could be just outside. We'll talk more about what to do here a little later. With the palm of your hand still on the door (in case you need to slam It shut) slowly open the door and peek into the hallway to "access conditions." As you make your way to the exit, stay against the wall on the side where the exit is. It's very easy to get lost or disoriented in a smoky atmosphere. If you're on the wrong side of the hallway, you might crawl right on by the exit. If you're in the middle of the hall, people who are running will trip over you. Stay On the same side as the exit, counting doors as you go. When you reach the exit and begin to descent, it's very important that you WALK down and hang on to the handrail as you go. Don't take this point lightly. The people who will be running will knock you down, and you might not be able to get up. Just hang on and stay out of everyone's way. All you have to do now is leave the building, cross the street, and watch the action. When the fire is out and smoke clears, you will be allowed to re-enter the building. If you closed your room door when you left, your belongings should be in pretty good shape. Smoke will sometimes get into the exit stairwell. If it's a tall building the smoke may not rise very high before it cools and becomes heavy. This is called "stacking." U your room is on the 20th floor, for instance, you could enter the stairway and find it clear. As you descend you could encounter smoke that has "stacked." Do not try to "run through it," people die that way. Turn .around and walk up. Now you must really hang on to the handrail. The people running down will probably be glassy-eyed and in a panic and will knock you right out of your socks. They will run over anything in their way, including firemen. You'll feel as though you're going upstream against the Chicago Bears but hang on and keep heading up toward the roof. If for some reason you try one of the doors to an upper floor and find it locked, that's normal, don't worry about it. Exit stairwells are designed so that you cannot enter from the street or roof. Once inside, however, you may exit at the street or roof but cannot go from floor to floor; this is done for security purposes. When you reach the roof, prop the door open with something. This is the ONLY time you will leave a door open. Any smoke in the stairwell can now vent itself to the atmosphere, and you won't be locked out. Now find the windward side of the building (the wet finger method is quite reliable), have a seat and wait there until they find you. Roofs have proven to be a safe secondary exit an refuge area. Stay put. Firemen will always make a thorough search of the building looking for bodies. Live ones are nice to find. ? YOUR ROOM After you check your exit and drop the key on the nightstand, there is one more thing for you to do. Become familiar with your room. See if your bathroom has a vent; all do, but some have electric motors. Should you decide to remain in your room, turn it on to help remove the smoke. Take a good look at the window in your room. How does it open?...Does it have a latch?...A lock?...Does it slide? Now open the window (if it works) and look outside. What do you see?...A sign?...Ledges?...How high up are you? Get a good mental picture of what's outside, it may come in handy. It's important you know how to OPEN your window; you may have to close it again. Should you wake up to smoke in your room and the door is too hot to open or the hallway is completely charged with smoke, don't panic. Many people have defended 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R00070072oonm ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 themselves quite nicely In the-.,- rooms and so can you. One of th?....trst things you'll want to do is open the window to vent the smoke. I hope you learned how to open it when you checked in, it could be dark and smoky In the room; those who didn't, will probably throw a chair through the window. U there is smoke outside and,you have no window to close, it will enter your room and you will be trapped. The broken glass from the window will cut like a surgeon's scalpel. At the Ramada Inn fire, an airplane captain on a layover threw a, chair through the window and cut himself seriously. Don't compound your problems. Besides, if you break out your window with a chair, you could hit a fireman on the street If there is fresh air outside, leave the window open, but keep an eye on It. At this point, most people would stay at the window, waving frantically, while their room continues to fill with smoke or the fire burns through. This procedure is not conducive to longevity. You must be aggressive and fight back. Here are some things you can do in any order you choose. If the room phone works, let someone know you're in there. Flip on the bathroom vent. Fill the tub with water. (Don't get. in it, it's for firefighting. You'd be surprised how many people try to save themselves by getting into a tub of water; that's how you cook lobsters and crabs, so you know what happens.) 'Wet some sheets .or towels and stuff the cracks of your door to keep out smoke. With your ice bucket, bail water from the bathtub on to the door to keep it cool. Feel the walls, if they're hot, bail water on them too. You can put your mattress up against the door a id block it in place with the dresser. Keep it wet; keep everything wet. Who cares about the mess. A wet towel tied around your nose and mouth is an effective filter, if you fold it in a triangle and put the corner in your mouth. If you swing a wet towel around, the room, it will help clear the smoke. If there is fire outside the window, pull down the drapes and move everything combustible away from the window. Bail water all .around the window. Use your imagination, and you may come up with some tricks of your own. The point is, there shouldn't be any reason to panic; keep fighting until reinforcements arrive. It won't be long. ELEVATORS There isn't an elevator made that can be used as a "safe" exit. In all 50 states, elevators, by law, cannot be considered an "exit." They are complicated devices with a mind of their own. The problem is most people only know one way out of a building, the way they came in, and if it was the elevator, they're in trouble. Elevator shafts and machinery extend through all floors of a building, and besides the shaft filling with smoke, there are hundreds of othlr things that could go wrong and probably will. Everyone tries to get on the elevator in an emergency. Fights break out, and people get seriously injured. Smoke, heat, and fire do funny things to elevator call buttons, controls, and other complicated parts. Case in point: hotel guests in a New Orleans hotel were called on their room phones and notified of a fire on the upper floors. They were in no danger, but were asked to evacuate the hotel as a precaution. ?Five of the guests decided to use the elevator. It was discovered later that the elevator only weht down about two floors and then for some reason, started going up. It did not stop until It reached the fire floor. The doors came open and were held open by the smoke obscurirg the photo cell light beam. Besides the five guests in the elevator who died of suffoeation,.firemen noticed_that every button had been pushed probably in-a frantic attempt to stop the elevator. Elevators have killed many people, including firemen. Several New' York firemen recently used an 5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 rif elevator while responding to a fire on the 20th floor. They pushed 18, but the elevator went right on by the 18th floor. The doors came open on the 20th floor to an inferno and remained open long enough to kill all the firemen. The doors then closed and the elevator returned to the lobby. Hand operated elevators are not exempt. Some elevator operators have been beaten by people fighting over the controls. U you have any idea that there might be smoke or fire in your hotel, avoid the elevator like the plague. DUMPING ? It's important I say something about jumping because so many people do it. Most are killed or injured in the process. I cannot tell you whether or not you should jump. Every fire, although similar, is different. I can tell you, however, what usually happens to "jumpers." If you're on the 1st floor, you could just OPEN the window and climb out. From the second floor, you could probably make It with only a sprained ankle, but you must jump out far enough to clear the building. Many people hit window sills and ledges on the way down, and they go into cartwheels, if they don't land on their head and kill themselves, they're injured seriously. If you're any higher than the third floor, chances are good you won't survive the fall. You would probably be better off fighting the fire. Nearby buildings seem closer than they really are ahd many have died trying to jump to a building that looked 5 feet away but was actually 15 feet away. Panic is what causes most people to jump. There was a fire in Brazil a few years ago where 40 people jumped from windows and all 40 died. Ironically, 36 of those jumped after the fire was out. Many people have survived by staying put while those around them jumped to their death. If you can resist panic and think clearly, you can use your own best judgement. CALLING THE FIRE DEPARTMENT Believe it or not, most hotels will not call the fire department until they verify whether or not there really is a fire and try to put it out themselves. Should you call the front desk to report a fire, they will almost always send the bellhop, security guard, or anyone else that's not busy to investigate. Hotels are very reluctant to "disturb" their guests and fire engines in the street are quite embarrassing and tend to draw crowds. In the New Orleans hotel fire, records show that the fire department received only one call, from a guest in one of the rooms. The desk had been notified of fire 20 minutes earlier and had sent a security guard to investigate. His body was later found on the 12th floor about 10 feet from the elevator. Should you want to report a fire or smell of smoke, ask the hotel operator for an outside line for a local call. Call the fire department yourself and tell them what you smell or see.and your room number in case you need to be rescued. You needn't ever feel embarrassed about calling the fire department, that's what we're here for. We would much rather come to a small fire or smoking electrical motor that you smelled than be 6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ? . ?.. called 20 minutes later after six people have died. Don't let hotel olicy" intimidate you into doing otherwise. The hotel may be a little upset with you, but really...who gives a damn. The fire department will be glad you called; you may have saved many lives. Besides, it's a great way for us to meet people. Well, the rest Is up to you. Only you can condition raurself to react In a hotel emergency. You can be well prepared by developing the habits tie've talked about. I . I know most of you will finish reading this article and your only reaction will be "Hmmm, that's interesting." Shame on you. Others will take it more seriously. They may even carry this article with them to .a few hotels to help develop good habits. Several may e'en come up with a few ideas of their own. If you're in this group, good for you. I would bet a month's pay that you'll be one of the first on the street to "watch the action," if there were a fire in your hotel. By the way, that tall, rather trim, good-looking blond standing next to you, ...that will be my wife. R. H. Kauffman Firefighter Specialist Engine Company 18C Los Angeles County Fire Department 4518 Lennox Blvd. Lennox, CA 90304 BIBLIOGRAPHY National Fire Protection Association, Fire Protection Handboo .ticut Pi-inters, Incorporated, Hartford, Connecticut, 1969. National Fire Protection Association, High-rise tilid_i_Eil Fires and Fire Safety Reprints from Fire Journal and Fire Technology, 1970, 1971, 1972. 13th edition, Conned- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 3 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ./ 3 United States Department of State Foreign Service Institute 1400 Key Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22209 April 15, 1986 MEMORANDUM TO : Ambassador Jane A. Coon THRU William J. Burke - M/FSI/SPS/AT FROM Arnold H. Campbell - M/FSI/SPS/AT SUBJECT: Coping With Violence Abroad Seminar revision Summary: A committee (see distribution list for members) was formed to review the goals and learning objectives of the seminar and to make recommendations concerning subject matter content. Having formulated the goals and objectives it is the committee's opinion that they can not be effectively accomplished in a one-day seminar format and it is recommended that a two-day format be adopted as soon as possible (a detailed two-day schedule will be forwarded to you in the near future). In the interim, the suggested changes to the one-day format should make the seminar more effective than at present. Additional resources will be required to accomplish these revisions. End Summary. STATEMENT OF SEMINAR GOALS: To provide seminar participants with information and strategies to assist participants in coping more effectively with violence and the threat of violence abroad. 1. To provide current information about terrorism and crime abroad. 2. To place terrorism and crime in perspective as threats which one can manage. 3. To offer strategies and rtechniques for personal, family and property proe6ction. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 / 25X1 L?JZX I 25X1 5. For a decade OMS has supported the C g With Violence Abroad Seminar presented by FSI. 1 MT4INAMMY personnel and spouses going overseas a S--E6-be repeated?_ 7-ieveTerete., CTB/POD/5n-5rneves the Ee sh-b-Uta-be a Ak --stmliar requiremEnt for Agency employees and that it becomes a ar I have attached a recent MCMU LLCM Arnold H. Lampbell (A/FSI/SPS/AT) concerning the content of this course as well as the course schedule. (While this is the recommendation for a one-day course, it basically covers the subjects Currently taught.) 6. OMS would like to recommend that all Agency employees and appropriate spouses attend this assured me 25X1 taxt-ciple. 25X1 25X1 S .11 -II seminar. i,, f-egiip6"6' has "79 8. While budgetary constraints currently prohibit the Coping With Violence Abroad. Seminar from the recommended two days, OMS believes th a attead:?ottris co urs e 0.1.7*-0-freTraTe'rol-e'st"-an d -wito.fr=t;lie--Thterest in training it is important that we "stake our claim" to scheduling Agency employees as soon as possible, if indeed this is an accepted recommendation. Mr. Campbell will be more than happy to talk with you and he can be reached at: (703) 2353417. Attachment 2 CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 . V Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy :Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 COPING WITH VIOLENCE ABROAD SEMINAR PROPOSED SCHEDULE 8:30 - 9:00 Video - "Living With the Threat of Terrorism' 9:00 - 9:10 Statement of Seminar Goals and Objectives Facilitator 9:10 - 9:30 Scope of the Threat/USG Policy - DSS 9:30 - 9:45 BREAK 9:45 - 11:30 Protecting Self, Family, + Property - DSS (with break) 11:30 12:30 - 12:30 - 1:15 LUNCH Fire safety - FBO/Fire 1:15 - 2:05 Personal Preparation for Evacuation - M/FLO 2:05 - 2:35 Introduction to Hostage Survival M/MED - CIA/MED 2:35 - 2:45 BREAK 2:45 - 3:30 Film - 'Risk of capture' 3:30 - 3:35 Questions and Answers on Hostage Survival M/MED - CIA/MED 3:35 - 4:20 Bomb Recognition DS/EPE 4:20 - 4:45 Stress Management and Closure ? imm Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 . Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 0?14 4. To provide a framework for preparing a personal action plan for coping with stress. 5. To identify personnel, offices, and resources where participants can obtain additional information. nAdassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 4 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 ? ? . Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12: CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 WARNING: HOTELS COULD BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH Have you ever been in a hotel during a fire? It's a frightening experience, and you should start thinking about it. For Instance, how would you have acted if you had been in one of these fires? The Thomas Hotel, San Francisco, Ca. 20 Dead The Gulf Hotel, Houston, Texas 34 Dead .0 The La Salle Hotel, Chicago, 1.11. 61 Dead Wincoff Hotel, Atlanta, Ga. 119 Dead Of course there have been hundreds more with thousands of deaths, but I think you're getting thedrift. The majority of those people did not have to die. My wife has been in the airplane Industry close to eight years and while accom- panying her on a trip recently, I learned how ill-prepared she was for a hotel fire. It's not her fault; it's quite common. Hotels, however, have no exc se for being ill-prepared, but believe me, you cannot depend on the staff in case of a fire. History has shown some hotels won't even call the Fire Department. I have been a firefighter in Los Angeles over 10 years and have seen many people die needlessly in building fires. It's sad because most could have saved themselves. What you're about to read is roughly the same "briefing" I gave my wife on hotel safety. I do not intend to "play-down" the aspects of hotel fires or soft soap the language. It's critical that you remember how to react, and if I shake you a little, maybe you will. _ Contrary to what you have seen on television or in the movies, fire Is not likely to chase you down and burn you to death. It's the bi-products of fire that will kill you. Super-heated fire gases (smoke) and panic will almost always be the cause of death long before the fire arrives, if It ever does. This is very Important. You must know how to avoid smoke and panic to survive a hotel fire. With this in mind, here are a few tips. SMOKE Where there Is smoke there Is not necessarily fire. A smoldering mattress, for Instance, will produce great amounts of smoke. Air conditioning and air exchange systems will sometimes pick up smoke from one room and carry it to other rooms or floors. You should keep that in mind because 70 percent of the hotel fires are caused by smoking and matches. In any case, your prithe objective.should be to leave the hotel at the first sign of smoke. 1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 14 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1 25X1 15 May 1986 MEMORANDUM FOR: Special Support Assistant Directorate of Administration ATTENTION: FROM: Deputy Chief, Washington Operations Training Division Office of Training and Education SUBJECT: Travel Awareness Program 1. As discussed on the telephone, OTE established a Travel Awareness Program in January 1986. Until recently the Program has been available to Agency components upon request. Scheduled runnings of the one-day Awareness Program are now planned for 19 June, 31 July, 26 August and 3 October 1986 in the Headquarters Auditorium. As announced in n 0Th buljetin, these programs will be personnel. 25X1 open to all Agency 2. The Travel Awareness Program (TAP) was designed and prepared as an OTE initiative to meet the escalating concerns of our employees for their personal safety while travelling abroad. Development of this program evolved from an Interdirectorate Task 25X1 guideline. Force that blessed OTE's Personal Security Course that, in turn, brought focus on the need for a program that would highlight travel safety/protection. The "general outline" for the TAP (see Attachment) was prepared as a baseline program that could be tailored and modified to meet the "specific" needs of the requesting component. Recently, the TAP was presented to Office of Communication communicators and their spouses who were preparing for overseas assignment and later modified and presented to personnel recruiters who were travelling domestically (Office of Personnel the requesting component). At present, WOTD/OTE is working with the DI's Woman's Advisory Council on a program combining both foreign and domestic travel awareness -- once again after guidelines from the sponsor nrnram will be designed using the TAP as a 25X1 CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 CONFIDENTIAL SUBJECT: Travel Awareness Program 3. Hopefully, this information will be of assistance to your task force and if further amplification would be helpful, please let us know. In addition, we are prepared to work with the task force to strengthen the TAP and provide other assistance as deemed appropriate. CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1 25X1 TRAVEL AWARENESS PROGRAM I. Program Objective Program introduction and statement relating "customer" needs to the development of individual alertness and sensitivity to the nature of the terrorist, criminal and hostile intelligence threats while travelling abroad (or domestically). Designed to provide generalized understanding of the threat, what one can do to minimize themselves as potential targets and identify the need for the individual to further pursue the development of defensive skills through other training programs. II. Foreign Travel - Safety and Security Considerations Focus on the standard travel process and procedures which will intermesh the individual steps the traveller must attend to in order to maximize safety. The discussion highlights secure and safe transportation, pre-boarding and boarding procedures, observation and general conduct if one encounters a hostage situation. III. Terrorism - The Political Issue vs The Personal Threat A general discussion on the political nature of terrorism and an overview of modus operandi. After developing a basic understanding of terrorism the discussion focuses on the impact of terrorism on the individual and provides guidance on personal behavior, alertness and conduct. IV. Urban Preparedness- A Foundation for Response to Natural Disaster and Political Crisis Threats to one's safety/security develop from natural disasters or political crisis while abroad -- thus guidelines are provided for individual anticipation or preparation in response to potentially life threating situations. CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 CONFIDENTIAL V. Personal Security Awareness - Personal Defense Aganist Crime and Violence Attention to focus on the threat of criminal activity and violence to the individual employee and his dependents. A discussion of general guidelines on the nature and modus operandi of criminal activity with focus on what one can do to minimize the threat. Once again, stress is placed on alertness and observation and personal patterns of activity with a potential to discuss the subject or rape and child security/safety. This presentation has the potential to address the basics of operational street skills that are applicable to personal security. The awareness principles discussed are inter-related with the Terrorism and criminal threat. VI. Residential Security Procedures - Protection of the Residence This continuation of the criminal threat focuses on the physical security procedures one should be aware of to minimize the threat to the residence. A presentation on the use of locks and other protection devices, as well as an awareness of the local community information network and other sources of information that may exist to enhance the protection of one's self and dependents. The awareness principles discussed are also inter-related to the terrorism threat. VII. Personal Vulnerabilites Awareness - The Hostile Intelligence Threat Recently exposed espionage cases have generated Intelligence Community directives to provide employees with an counterintelligence awareness program. Individual vulnerabilities are analyzed in relationship to espionage case studies. The impact to the employee serving overseas and the modus operandi of the hostile intelligence officer is presented to heighten one's awareness to this threat. VIII. Personal Concerns Reviewed - An Open Discussion of Issues of Personal Interest Through interaction with a panel, participants will surface specific personal concerns to obtain guidance and suggestions which will enhance confidence, develop an awareness and a life-style that will maximize a productive and SAFE assignment abroad. CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 SECRET 25X1 25X1 25X1 30 April 1986 OSO NOTICE NO. 027-86 SUBJECT: OSOC Tracking of Foreign Travel 1. Recent events in the Middle East should give all employees an increased awareness of the potential danger involved in travel. 2. In order to ensure that the office can effectively track all OSO employees traveling abroad in a timely fashion, we are requiring that all travelers complete the attached form and foreward to Special Assistant/EMG. Printouts of travelers' itineraries can be attached to the form in lieu of completing the itinerary section. 3. This exercise is designed to benefit travelers and your participation is greatly appreciated. M. Corley W Director of SIGINT Op rations SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 R Next 4 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 7 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 , Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: SSA/DDA 22 May 1986 FROM: DC/WOTD/OTE SUBJECT: Training for Traveling Agency Employees - OTE Update REFERENCE: D/OTE Memorandum, OTE, 85-2003, dated 28 June 1985 Sub j ect : atai-Slig:4:iztE,IrAtip.e+-i-rtrsliegtencynsfirapcbrees 1. The reference memorandum sets forth the training program which OTE developed to effectively prepare Agency personnel for safe and efficient foreign travel. During the past year the program has been tailored to meet the consumer needs and to maintain relevancy to the nature of the threats our employees are faced with while traveling. As reported to you, the two courses which are currently meeting the needs of the traveling employees are the Personal Security Course (PSC) and the Travel Awareness Program (TAP). OTE has scheduled both programs to continue through FY 1987. The dates for the PSC are listed in the attached and the dates for the TAP were idenitified to you in a 15 May 1986 memorandum. 2. A review of the OTE effort, with the Assistant Director for 25X1 Curriculum, on 22 May, indicates that we are bascially on target. The TAP remains a question as to the extent of the user components in the Agency and the number of personnel we should be attracting to the course. To date we have presented "specials" for specific components and we are preparing to present the TAP for an "open" audience in the auditorium, as reported to your office, for the first time. At this time we are not certain how many employees will take advantage of this briefing program since we are not asking for advance registration. However an "advertising program" will begin on 2 June via OTE bulletins and hallway posters. OTE will assess the degree of attention and attendance to determine what projections will be made for future "open" audience TAPs. OTE will continue to maintain the capability to provide requesting components with the tailored runnings of the TAP to meet their specific needs. 3. OTE has received numerous inqueries reflecting concerns for domestic travel safety. Specifically, plans are underway to design a TAP that will focus entirely on the subject of domestic (CONUS) travel for the DI Women's Advisory Council. The Office of Personnel has stressed an interest in designing a program that will extend the domestic travel concerns and also focus on the safety of "Agency recruiters" who are actively travelling and conducting interviews. We share your concern that there is potential for growth of terrorism into the domestic setting and OTE stands ready to support training personnel as needed. 25X1 LOA1 CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 25X1 CONFIDENTIAL SUBJECT: Training for Travelling Agency Emplyees - OTE Update 4. It should be noted that the Orientation to Foreign Travel Course described in OTE-85-2003, has been absorbed into the Overseas Orientation Course (00C). The 00C, described thoroughly in the OTE Catalogue of Courses, is a procedures course that prepares personnel administratively for their first tour overseas. 2 CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12 : CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/12: CIA-RDP88G01332R000700720003-3 . - PERSONAL SECURITY COURSE (PSC) 1986 1987 29 Sept. - 3 Oct. 3 - 7 Nov. 1 - 5 Dec. 5 - 9 Jan. 26 - 30 Jan. 9 - 13 Feb. 2 - 6 March 23 - 27 March 13 - 17 April 20 - 24 April 11 - 15 May 8 - 12 June 15 - 19 June 6 - 10 July 13 - 17 July 3 - 7 August 10 - 14 August 31 Aug. - 4 Sept. 28 Sept. - 2 Oct. 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