INDUSTRIAL, MILITARY, AND MUNICIPAL INSTALLATIONS IN PLOESTI AND VICINITY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 43
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 13, 2013
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: November 27, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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MAT,ION REPORT ' INFO,IMATION REPOR,
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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COUNTRY Rumania
REPORT
SUBJECT Industrial, Military and MUnicipal DATE DISTR. 27 November 1
Installations in Ploesti and
Vicinity ( 141,4 1' 6u,,,,,, NO. PAGES 35
Al.....-cAArtt.40-- REFERENCES RD
illef?-44A 3--444--,?44,2, ,41-- 471.91.A.-
%2.P"cd.J9--
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
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SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE
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Building Company No. 131
1. Building Company No. 131 (Intreprindere De Constructie No. 131) of the
Ministry of Construction is directly subordinate to Trust No. 13 with
headquarters at 3, Maria Rosetti Street, Bucharest. Trust No. 13, which
executes various building projects, mainly in the oil industry area, con-
trols the following four companies:
a. Building Company No. 131 in Ploesti - construction
b. Building Company No. 132 in Targoviste - construction
c. Building Company No. 136 in Bucharest - installations.
d. Building Company No. 138 in Bucharest - industrial constructions.
2. Building Company No. 131 has its main offices at 5, Golesti Street,
Ploesti, in a two-story building which formerly belonged to a Dr.
Comanescu. This company has been operating under its present name since
1955. During the years 1951-1955 it was called Sovromconstructie; during
1949-1950 its name was Intreprindere M-4, while during the years 1946-
1948 it was called Constructie Industriale Si Civile (CIC). The company
employs about 3,000 workers, approximately 800 of whom compose the ad-
ministrative and technical staffs. Since 1946 it has executed a large
number of projects, mainly in the field of industrial building. The
following details are reported:
a. During the years 1946-1948 it was mainly occupied with the recon-
struction of refineries and residential buildings in Ploesti.
b. During the years 1948-1950 it built:
1) A high school for oil technicians in Ploesti.
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STATE
X
ARMY
X
NAVY
AIR
X
FBI I IAEC
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "*".)
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2) A large restaurant (which also serves for theatrical performances)
at No. 3 Refinery in Ploesti,
3) Two elementary schools in Ploesti.
4) A new industrial hall at the "1 Mai" plant in Ploesti.
5) A special clinic for oil industry workers in Ploesti.
6) Two stores for antiaircraft guns at the barracks of an antiaircraft
unit on 23 August (formerly Cantacuzino) Street, Ploesti.
7) Various military barracks in Ploesti were repaired and renovated.
8) The building of the provincial Securitate office on Vasile Lupu
Street, Ploesti.
) Barracks in Campina (30 kilometers from Ploesti) for a Securitate
unit.
10) A larue restaurant in the "1 Mai" plant; this building also serves
for theatrical performances..
11) An additional industrial hall ("43", 'i.e. mechanical department
No. 3) at the above-mentioned "I Na!" plant.
c. During the years 1951-1958 the company executed the following wcrk:
1) During 1951 it erected a new industrial hall at the ceramic works
(Uzinele Ceramice) in Ploesti.
2) In 1951 two new industrial halls were constructed and a transformer
station erected at the Ferro Email plant in Ploesti.
3) In 1951 industrial and residential buildings were erected at the Ilie
Pintilie arms factory in Margineanca (Plopeni)? about 12 kilometers
from Ploesti.
4) In 1951 a power plant and large laboratory were built at No. 2 re-
finery in Ploesti.
5) 'Work started in 1951 at the "Victor Poni" sulphuric acid plant in
Valea Calugaresca (10 kilometers from Ploesti); work there is still
in progress.
The construction of a large oil refining plant was started in 1951
at No. 3 Refinery.
During the years 1951-1952 the ISAR (formerly Macazul), a repair
plant for equipment used in the oil industry, was expanded.
8) The expansion and modernization of a steel foundry at the "1 Mai"
plant; the work included construction of a pattern markergs shop and
a number of air raid shelters.
7)
9) In 1952 three cooling towers and a large restaurant (-Which also serves
for theatrical performances) were built at No, 1.Refinery, Ploesti.
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10) During the years i.9%1957 a tar paper factory was constructed in
Teleajen near Ploesti.
11) During the year. 1954-.1956 a dyeing department and nursery school
were built at Dorobantul Textile Plant in Ploesti.
12) In 1955 an antiaircraft command post was built in Ploesti.
13) During 195&-;957 large laboratories for plastic materials research
were erected On the premises of the former Xenia refinery in
Ploesti.
14) Since 1956 work has been in progress on a large plastics factory in
Brazi (six kilometers from Ploesti), opposite No. 6 refinery?
15) A new post office was built in Ploesti during 19564958.
In. addition, Building CoMpany.No. 131 has built many residential
buildings and other structures in Ploesti.
Oil Refineries
3. The following seven oil refineries are operating.at present in Ploesti and
vicinityg
a. No. 1 Refinery (the former Astra Romana) situated at its prewar
location in a southern suburb of Ploesti? on Bulevardul Petrolului
(formerly Bulevardal Cratulescu).
b. No. 2 Refinery (the former ?Vega" refinery), also situated at its pre-
war location north of Ploesti at the beginning of the Ploesti-Valeni
road.
c. No. 3 Refinery,, Teleajen (the former Refineria Romano-Amerioana)9
located east of the town, at its prewar location.
d. No. 5 Refinery (the former Standard) located in the southern part of
Ploesti, opposite the nl Main plant (formerly "Concordia").
e. No. 4 Refinery (the former Rafineria Steaua Romana) at its prewar
location in Campina.
f. No. 6 Refinery (the former Rafineria Creditul Minier) in Brazi (six
kilometers from Ploesti), located at its prewar site opposite the rail-
way station.
g. No. 7 Refinery (the former "Columbia" or "9 Mhi") is situated at the
end of Petre Gheorghe Street, on the southwestern outskirts of Ploesti.
h. No. 10 Refinery is known to be located at Onestio
4. The following refineries in Ploesti are no longer operative:
a. Rafineria Redeventa was completly liquidated and dismantled and on its
premises warehouses wereerected for the storage and maintenance of
heavy equipment belonging to the TCR (Trust Constructie Rafinerie)
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a special building company of the Einistry of Oil and Chemical In-
dustries.
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b. Rafineria Cometa which existed before World War II, opposite the former
Rafineria Redeventi, was also liquidated and residential buildings were
built on the site.
c. All the equipment of the former Xenia Refinery-was dismantled. Its
buildings, together with newly erected oneso'now house a large research
laboratory of plastic materials of Petrochim, a plastics factory which
is to be established,
d. The former Fratia Refinery was closed down and residential buildings
constructed on the site.
e. The tormer.Lumina,0 Noris ? and Orion Refineries now constitute integral
parts of No. 1 Refinery. .
f. On the site of the Unirea Refinery, which was completely dismanthled,
new industrial halls were built which constitute the Uzina De Reparatie
Utilaj Petrolifer (oil equipment repair shop).
g. The former Luciana Refinery was completely dismantled but nothing was
built on the site.
h. The Dacia Romana Refinery was also dismantled and new industrial halls
were built which comprise an oxygen plant.
S. Refinery No. 1 is the largest and best organized refinery in Ploesti. Prior
to 1955 large investments were made at this plant for the construction of
three new concrete cooling towers (details unknown) and a workers/
restaurant. The restaurant can seat more than 1,000 people, No new in-
vestments were made at this refinery during the 1955-1957 period. In 1958
the improvement and modernization of its equipment was started. This will
reportedly require an outlay of approximately 50 million lei. Its total
daily (24 hours) output is reported to be 1,000 tons. As is the case in
all Ploesti refineries, gasoline produced does not attain a rating higher
than 70 octane.
6. Since 1952 this refinery has been under expansion north from the old plant
up to the Teleajen River. Hundreds of workers are occupied in building the
"Blocul De Ulei", part of which started to operate in 1958. Within the
area a 25,000 kilowatt thermal power station was built during 1953-1957.
(Details regarding exact location, connection of high-tension lines, etc.
are unknown)
7. A lubrication oil plant for aircraft is located about one kilometer from
Refinery No. 3.
8. According to reports, Refinery No. 6 in Brazi has an output of 800 tons
of petroleum products per day. A new cracking plant (the design and part
of the equipment were supplied by the USSR), has been under construction
there since 1954. Annual investments reportedly amount to about 200,000
lei.
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Industrial Enterprises
9. Uzinele 1 Mai (formerly Concordia S.A.R.)? the largest industrial plant in
Ploesti, is situated in the southern part of the town, about 500 meters from
the Gara De Sud and opposite Refinery No. 5. Before World War II, the plant
engaged in the repair of oil industry equipment, including tank cars, and
in production of road-building machinery. In 1938 it started to produce
artillery shells. Construction was started on a number of buildings in which
the production of guns was begun in 1940. During the years 1945-1948, the
war-damaged plant was rebuilt. Expansion work started in 1948 and included
the following:
a. New industrial hall (1?1) was erected for the assembly of oil drilling
equipment.
b. An additional industrial hall (14-4) was erected which serves as a
machine shop.
c. The tank car and fuel container producing department was rebuilt.
d. A building was erected which serves as a hospital and dispensary.
e? A building was erected which serves as a restaurant and theater.
f. A building was erected for the technical bureau.
g. A pattern maker's shop was built.
h. The steel casting department was expanded.
i. A concrete water tower with a capacity of 1,000 cubic meters was built.
j. Transformer stations and air raid shelters were built.
10. The following are particulars regarding the principal departments of the
"1 Mai" plant:
a. The iron casting shop, which occupies a brick building with a metal roof
(approximately 100 by 20 by 12 meters), operates on natural gas. It
contains two horizontal furnaces (cubilouri) of three tons' capacity
each and a half-ton horizontal furnace for the casting of non-ferrous
metals.
b. The steel casting shop is housed in a building of concrete and bricks,
with a half-round concrete roof covered with tar paper. It contains:
1) Two electric furnaces of Belgian make with a capacity of 1.5 tons
each.
2) One Steiner electric furnace of three tons' caliacity.
3) One furnace for drying patterns.
4) Two overhead cranes with lifting power of ten tons each.
5) One overhead crane for patterns with a lifting power of five tons.
6) A mechanical installation for conveying and removing burned sand.
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c. The precision casting shop has only one half-ton furnace; casting is
done in bakelite moulds*
d. No. 1 hall (Il) which is the assembly shop for oil-drilling equipment,
is 108 meters long0 about 30 meters wide and about 15 meters high, with
concrete walls on a steel frame, an oakwood floor0 and a metal roof*
There are two overhead traveling cranes, a 20-ton crane installed in 1951
and a 50-ton crane installed during 1956-1957.
e. The old machine shop (also designated M-1) is a brick building with a
metal roof and an area of about 100 by 30 by 10 meters. It comprises at
least 100 metal-working machines of various types0 as well as a 10-4on
overhead traveling crane.
f. Machine shop "Iv44"0 a metal-roofed concrete structure with an area of
100 by 20 by 12 meters, contains 50 to 60 metalworking machines of
various types and a 10-ton overhead crane.
g. The "M-2" department0 which is also a machine shop (where guns were manu-
factured,during World w?ii) extends over an area approximately 80 by
10 meters. Whereas most machine tools in the other departments are of
foreign make0 all 100 machines here were made in 'Rumania by the firm
Infratirea Oradea. The equipment includes two 10-ton overhead cranes.
A special section engages in the production of bearings.
h. No. 3 department (M-3), precision mechanics shop, includes 30 to 40
machines and one 5-ton overhead crane.
i. The thermal processing shop occupies a brick building with an area of
about 60 by 140 meters.
j. The forge is in a building of about 30 by 50 by 10 meters and containss
1) Three hydraulic hammers of 500 to 1,000 kilograms.
2) One hydraulic press (more powerful than the abooF0*
3) In 1958 a new hydraulic press0 which was brought from East Germany,
was installed. It is more powerful than all other machinery in the
shop.
4) Two furnaces operating on natural gas.
Us As compared to a total staff of 3,000 in 1938, the plant now employs about
10,000 workers operating in two shifts (from 0700 to 1500 hours and from
1500 to 2300 hours). (One informant reported 6,000 workers were employed
at the plant.) Until 1955 the entire enterprise worked in three shifts;
since that time this arrangement has been restricted to a few departments*
At present the main products areg oil-drilling equipment including rigs,
pumps for removal of dirt which operate on the Zuplex system and are mounted
on 7-ton Tatra trucks, 10- and 20-ton tank cars, and fuel tanks. In
addition, the plant produces large quantities of metal constructions for
overhead cranes0 bridges0 industrial buildings and high-tension lines. The
plant manufactures oil-drilling equipment only for export (Reportedly0 one
complete drilling installation was sold to Communist China for one million
dollars). The plant does not manufacture guns or other military items at
the present time nor does it plan to do so in the near future*
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12. Following are details on other enterprises in Ploesti and vicinity2
a. I.S.A.R. (Intreprindere De Stat Ateliere De Reparatinni)s situated 600 to
700 meters southwest of the Cara De Sud in Ploesti. Before World War II
this plant was called Uzinele Metalurgice and engaged solely in the repair
of locomotives working in a single shop building (at present Hall No. 1),
approximately 100 meters long and 60 meters wide. At present it repairs
oil equipment and motor vehicles. Since 1951 the plant has been expanded
considerably by the erection of the following buildings2
1) Hall No. 3 - a truck repair shop 80 meters long and 60 meters wide;
built of reinforced concrete with a concrete roof*
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) Hall No. 2 - similar in structure and area to Hall No. 3, which serves
as a machine shop.
3) Laboratory
4) Transformer station
5) Steam plant
6) A building housing a casting shop and forge.
7)
A one-story administration building.
About 1s000 workerss operating in two shifts s are employed at the plant.
I.S.A.R, is controlled by the Geological Commission located at 126s
Calea Victories Bucharest.
b. A textile factory for woolen and cotton products which was known before
World War II under the name of Dorobantul, is situated in the eastern
section of Ploesti at the end of Hircea Besarab Street. War damage
necessitated reconstruction of the plant* It was expanded by the en-
largement of its weaving and spinning departments and by the addition of
a new dyeing departments a nursery school and a swimming pool. Most of
its 1,000 workers (operating in two shifts), are women.
c. Ferro mails a pre-World War II plant,subordinate to the Ministry of
Building, is located in the eastern section of Ploestis at the end of
Mihai Bravu Street. It employs about 1s000 workers in the production of
bathtubs, radiators and sanitary installations.
d. The Ilie Pintilie plant is situated about 12 to 16 kilometers north of
Ploesti in the Margineanca Forests in the vicinity of the Ploesti-
Slanic railway line and the Teleajen River. The plant is subordinate to
the Ministry of Metal Industry. It was established during 'World War II
by the Germans for the .manufacture of guns and artillery shells. It
did not suffer any damage during the war. At present it manufactures
artillery shellss small arms ammunition, and agricultural machinery.
Since 1948 the plant has been under expansion, mainiy by building within
its area housing for its 6,000 workers. The workers two shifts (0700 -
1500 hours and 1500 to 2300 hours). Most .of them live in the housing
projects attached to the plant*
e..,..11hcazul Factory, located opposite the northern railway station, employs
600 workers in the manufacture of agricultural implements.
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f. The "Flacara" factory (formerly "Ferum"), located on Gheorghe Doja
Street, and equipped with casting furnaces, manufactures castiron
cooking and heating stoves, industrial furnaces, various sanitation
bowls and other consumer goods. It has approximately 500 employees.
g. The "Ceramica" factory is situated in the northern section of Ploesti
and manufactures glass, porcelain and ceramic ware. Adjoining this
plant there is a plant which produces electric and telephone cables.
Military Objectives in Ploesti
13. Prior to World War II, all military barracks of Ploesti were concentrated
in the western part of tom% between 23 August and Stefan Gheorghiu Streets.
All these were reconstructed and renovated after the war. At the compound
of the former Regimentul 32 Mircea, two new structures for storage of anti-
aircraft guns were erected in 1950, as well as an additional barracks
building. Each of the gun sheds is 100 meters long, about 10 meters high
and built of reinforced concrete with a tar-papered plank roof.
1,. Several units are stationed in the old barracks within the town and in the
surrounding village. It is undertain whether or not all Soviet troops
have been evacuated from the area, as many Russians wearing civilian
clothes have been in town and the population suspects them to be Soviet
troops. The following military units were stationed in the barracks along
23 August Street:
a. In 1957, a Soviet unit was stationed in the barracks known before the
war by the same of "Scoala De Pregatire De Ofiteri."
b. Rumanian supply unit No. 32/45 is stationed in the barracks formerly
known as "Regimentul 19 Artilerie.V
C. In 1957, a Soviet supply unit was stationed in barracks on 23 August
Street, past the "Regimentul 19 Artilerie" barracks.
25. Rumanian units are reported to be stationed in the following locations out-
side of Ploesti:
a. In newly constructed barracks (1953-54), located northeast of town
near the Ploesti-Buzau road, between two to ten kilometers from Bucov
village. Field and artillery units have been seen in these barracks.
The barracks are one-story buildings with red tile roofs.
b. In a concentration of barracks four to five kilometers from the south-
eastern edge of Ploestil near the Ploesti-Slobozia road. These
barracks were constructed during the period, 1950-1952. The barracks,
one-story buildings with red tile roofs, are located about two kilometers
southeast of the Teleajen pumping station. They can be clearly seen
from trains on the Ploesti-Buzau line.
c. Other units are stationed in the village of Paulesti on the road to
Slanic at a distance of 14 kilometers from Ploesti. This is also the
site of a large World War II inilitary hospital which has been expanded
in recent years.
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16. A military airfield and flying school are located in the southwestern
part of Ploesti, on the road to Strejnic. Air force officers and troops in
air force uniforms are often seen in town. Training aircraft are frequently
observed passing over the town and sometimes jet aircraft are also seen.
Civilian aircraft do not land at the field.
Municipal Services
17. The building of a new central post office was started in 1949 and com-
pleted in 1958 at 2 or 4, Bulevardul Independentei. The building is three
stories high, 60 meters wide (front) and 85 meters long, built of bricks
on a reinforced concrete frame and with a concrete roof 10 cm. thick covered
with metal sheeting. It serves as the central post and telegraph office.
The groundfloor is reserved for the public while the other three floors
(with a total of 40 large rooms) houses the telegraph and other offices.
The former building of the central post office, an old one-story structure
on Cogalnniceanu (formerly Franceza) Street, now serves as a branch post
office.
18. The automatic telephone exchange is situated in its pre-World War I/
location on Krupskaya Street (formerly Baskin Street, behind the Palace of
Culture). The building is two stories and is 50 meters long and 30 meters
vide. It is a brick structure on a reinforced concrete frame with a metal
roof. The exchange was made automatic before the war. There are approxi-.
mately 3,000 subscribers; the telephone numbers consist of four digits.
The exchange has not been enlarged since the war and no new extensions can
be added.
19. The thermal power station is located on the left-hand side of Mihai Bravul
Street coming from the town center, nor far from the Militia offices. The
station produces alternating current. Electrial installations in the town
were adapted to alternating current in 1956.
20. The medical facilities of Ploesti include the following:
a. Hospital No. 1, located on Postei Street; it was greatly enlarged in
1958.
b. Hospital No. 2, located on aidului Street; it has also been enlarged
since World War II.
c. The former "Boldeace Hospital, located on Vasile Roaita Street
(present name unknown)*
d. The railway employees' hospital, located near the southern railway
station.
e. The maternity hospital is located on Buna Vestire Street. A first
story was added to this former groundfloor building in 1957.
f. The children's hospital (the former "Spitalul Preminger"), is located
on Trans ilvaniei Street. It has been enlarged with the addition of a
new, wing.
g. Military hospital, located on Rudului Street opposite Hospital No, 2.
It is a small hospital which includes a dispensary. A two-story
building, it housed a private hospital before World War II.
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21. The following changes have
New Name
Piata Stalin
I.C. Frimu Street
Transilvaniei Street
23 August Street
Zhdanov Street
Republicei Street
Gheorghe Doja Street
Vasile Roaita (or Grivita
Rosie Street)
Calea Campinei
Kirov Street
I. L. Cargiale Street
Stefan Gheorghiu Street
Petre Gheorghe Street
Lupeni Street
Karl Marx Street
23,.
Vladimir Maiacovski Street
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been made in the names of streets in Ploesti:
Former Name
Piata Florilor
Regala Street
Predinger Street
Cantacuzino Street
C.A. Rosetti Street
Regele Ferdinand Street
General Dragalina (Oilor) Street
Romana Street
Bulevardul Regele Ferdinand
Calea Valeni
Gloriei Street
Regele Carol II Targsor Street
Barbudel Varancea Street
Banu Manta Street
Bunaves tire and later Gheorghe
Constantinescu Street
Stefan Apostol Street
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Sketches of individual plants in Floesti
are attached as a part of this report.
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24. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the location of No. 2
Refinery:
1
- Kirov Street (formerly Calea Valeni) leading
refinery.
from the town to the
2 Residential buildings
3 - Grivita Rosie (formerly Romans.) Street.
4 - Macazul rolling stock components factory.
5 - Flour mill, granary and bakery (trust of Ploesti municipality).
6 Gara De Nord (northern railway station)
7 New factory for chemical products (shoe polish, etc.) of Ploesti
municipality.
8 - Railway line in the direction of Targoviste.
9 - New rolling stock repair plant (Atelierele C.F.R. Triaj Nord).
10 - Railway line in the direction of Valeni De Miinte (Note: After
World War II this line was moved about 1 kilometer from the high-
way and now passes west of it).
11 - Ploesti Valeni De Munte road
12 Gravel road to the Tintareni village.
13 Tintareni village.
14 - Section of the Sbs De Centura - a new asphalt road constructed after
World War II (which circles the whole of Ploesti).
15 - Teleajen stream
16 - Area of No. 2 Refinery
17 - Main entrance to refinery
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Sketch A
Location of No. 2 Refinerz
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40
4Z
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re
-13,
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25. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the layout of No. 3
Refinery:
1 - Direction of Ploesti Sud railway station
2 Central fuel stores and installations for pumping fuel to Constanta
(Statie De Pompare Teleajen)
3 - Direction of military barracks built in 1948 and,AAA emplacements
situated about 2 kilometers from the Pioesti - Buzau railway line.
4 ? Direction to Buzau and the USSR
5 - Direction of the Berceni tar paper factory
6 ? Fereo Email factory
7 - Oxygen factory on the site of the former Dacia Romana Refinery
8 - Direction of Gara De Nord
9 ? Section of the Soseaua De Centura - new road circling Ploesti.
10 Expansion area of No. 3 Refinery
11 Teleajen stream
12 -_Ploesti Berceni gravel road
13 Entrance gates to the refinery
14 - Housing of refinery workers
15 Football grounds
16 Restaurant - theater
17 - Administration building of the refinery
18 Machine shops
19 - Laboratories
20 - Loading site
21 -)Fuel tanks
22 -)
23 - Special railway line for transportation of refinery workers.
24 Bereasca Stream.
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Sketch B
Layout of No, 3 Refinery
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?
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26. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the layout of No. 5 Refinery:
1 Gara De Sud
2 Warehouses of the above railway station
3 - Part of No. 1 Refinery
4 - Concrete bridge in Democratiei (formerly Regina Maria) Street.
5 Part of Uzinele 1 Mai
6 - Barcenesti Street
7 - Democratiei road
8 - Direction of Bucharest
9 - Sticlaria Arahova (glassware factory)
10 - Cooperative glassware factory
11 - Cimitirul Eternitatea (cemetery)
12 - Oil equipment repair plant (Uzina De Reparatie) on the site of
the former Unirea Refinery.
13 - Gravel path in the direction of Ghighiu village (Drumul Rafon)
14 - Residential quarter (Cartier Mbtoi)
15 Lupeni (formerly Banu Manta) Street
16 Karl Marx (formerly Buna Vestirea) Street
17 - Main entrance to the refinery
18 - Dispensary and offices
19 - Laboratories
20 Warehouses (?)
21 - Steam plant
22 Refinery installations
23 - Fuel tank
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Sketch C
Lazap.:1
4S
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27. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the layout of No. 6
Refinery:
1 Direction of the Ploesti-Sud railway station.
2 - Depoului Street.
3 - Petre Gheorghe (formerly Barbu Delavrancea) Street.
4 - Part of No. 7 Refinery.
5 - Fabrica De Cruzotat (Chemical processing of railway sleepers and
wooden poles).
Gara De Vest (railway station)
7 Stajia De Pompare Ploesti-Vest (pumping station)
8 Locomotive depot.
9 - Direction of railway line to Brasou.
10 Part of No. 1 Refinery.
11 - Bd. Petrolului (formerly Bd. Cratulescu)
12 - Warehouses for oil drilling equipment of I.S.E.M. (Intreprindere
De Stet Pentru Exploatari Minere).
13 - Rolling stock repairshops (Atelierele C.F.R. Ploesti-Sud)
14 -)
)Freight stations.
15 -)
16 Marshalling yards (the largest in Rumania)
17 - Nimiu gypsy quarter.
18 - Ploesti-Triaj station
19 - Direction of military airfield Aeroportul Strejnic (about 5 kilometers
distance)
20 AAA emplacement.
21 Section of the Sos De Centura (road)
22 - No. 6 Refinery,
23 New plastics factory (Petrochim Brazi).
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? 18 ?
24 - Local railway line (new).
25 Triajul Brazi.
26 - Railway station in Brazi.
27 - Direction of Bucuresti.
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Sketch D
La otr_i1906
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28. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the location of Uzinele
1 Maig
1 - Independentei
2 - Eminescu Street
3 New housing project for No. 6 Refinery workers.
4 - Veronica Miele Street.'
5 - Piata Gari De Sud
6 - Gara De Sud
7 - Str. Garii (the road was considerably enlarged during World War II).
8 - Morilor Street
9 - Concrete bridge
10 - Democratiei Street
11 - Uzinele 1 Mai
12 - No. 5 Refinery,
13 - Road to Bucharest
14 - Barcanesti Street
15 - Oil equipment repair plant on the site of the former Unirea Refinery
16 Residential quarter Cartierul Nbtoi.
17 - Railway line in the direction of.Buzau
18 - Karl Marx Street.
19 - Lupeni Street
20 - AAA emplacements in a vegetable garden.
21
22
23
24
25
Lapusneanu Voda Street.
- amicantilor Street
- Jianu Street -
- Residential buildings
, Garage of NO. 138EuildinglOOmPany.
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Sketch E
Location of Uzinele
1 Nai
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24.
2.2
9 JIQ..O
2it
60004-
2.5
23
11
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29. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the buildings and
installations of Uzinele I Mai,
1 Democratiei Street.
2 No. 1 entrance to the plant (pedestrians and vehicles) opposite an
internal main thoroughfare.
3 - No. 2 entrance (only for vehicles with raw materials)
4 - Entry permits office
5 - Gatekeeper's lodge
6 - No. 1 transformer station (the plant receives current from a
hydro-electric station at Dobresti).
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7 Station for regulation of natural gas supply
8 Hala M-1 (machine shop and assembly
8a Hala M-1 (machine shop)
9 - Iron casting shop
10 - Open-air steel storage lot with 20-ton overhead crane
11 Forge
12 - Steam plant
13 Warehouses for materials and offices
14 - Warehouses for materials.
15 - Air raid shelter for about 600 plant workers (area: 50 by 50 by 3
meters, with air conditioning, covered by a 2 meter layer of earth).
16 - Precision casting shop (Turnatoria De Precizie)
17 - Steel casting shop
18 Furnace for drying of moulds
19 - Electric furnaces
20 Bunker for molding sand.
21 Acetylene station
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22 - Scrap iron stroes (open air)
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23 - Water tower
24 - Civil defense command post (Post De Comanda) - 8 meters underground,
mazimum capacity of 20 persons, with three entrances, lir condition,
kitchen, foodstuff stores, etc).
25 - Pattern maker's shop (Modelerie)
26 - Technical bureau
27 - Cleaning shop for castings (Curatitoria) with 5-ton (?) overhead
crane
28 Hala M-2 (machine shop)
29 - Administration offices
30 - No. 2 transformer station
31 - No. 3 transformer station
32 - Hala M-4 (machine shop)
33 - Thermal processing shop
34 - Precision mechanics shop (Hala M-3)
35 - Plant management offices
36 - Chief mechanic's department
37 - Testing area of the oil equipment produced by the plant
38 - Compressor station
39 - Air raid shelter for plant workers (similar to that in No. 15)
40 - Department for manufacture of tank cars and fuel tanks (Cazangeria)
41 - Metal constructions shop
42 - No. 3 entrance
Garage and vehicle repairshop
43 -
44 Hospital and dispensary
45 - No. 4 entrance
46 7 Bath
47 cRestaurant theater
48 Lupeni Street
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Sketch F
Buildin
s and Installations
of Uzinele 1 Mai
? 24 ?
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30. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the location of the
I.S.A.R. oil equipment repair plants
1 - Direction of Gera De Sud,
2 - Depoului Street
3 Zhdanov (formerly C.A. Rosetti) Street
4 - Veronica Miele Street
5 - Residential buildings of No. 6 Refinery workers
6 - Marin Brutaru Street
7 - Military engineers unit
8 - Restaurant and hostel of I.S.A.R. workers
9 Morilor Street
10 - I.S.A.R.
11 - Nicolae Christea (formerly Miron Costin) Street
12 Direction of anti-aircraft gun positions, in a vegetable garden,
about 500 meters from the plant
13 - Engine depot
14 - Direction of Bucharest
15 - Direction of Brasov
16 - Stindardului Street
17 - Petre Gheorghe Street
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Sketch G _
Location of the I.S.A.R. Oil
Eipment Repair t
? 26 ?
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S -T
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31. The following is the) legend to sketch nap showing the layout of I.S.A.R.s
1 - Gatekeeper's lodge
2 - Management and administration offices
3 -)
10Pen-air raw materials' stores
. 4
5 - Store offices
6 - Dispensary
7 - Halal (machine shop)
8 - Offices
9 - Hala-2 (machine shop)
10 - Hala-3 (vehicle repairshop
11 - Laboratory
12 - Transformer station
13 - Steam plant
14 - 30 meters high chimney (from prefalpricaters)
15 - Natural gas supply regulating station
16 - Forge
17 - Welding shop
18 - Casting shop
19 - Showers and lavatories
20 - Open-air steel store,
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?
?
? Sketch H
Layout of I .S .A .R
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32. The following is the legend. to sketch tap of the Ilie Pintilie Plant in
Nargineancag
1 - Gageni railway station
2 - Residential buildings of Gageni'vilIage
3 - Gravel road'Ploesti Gageni-
4 - Direction of Cintea-Baiciu'(oil'ateas)
5 .-Ploesti-Slanic railWaylline
6 - Hospital and dispensary Of the plant
7 - Football field
8 ?-? Workers' housing project
9 Fabrica No. (Agricultural machinery)
10 - Workers? housing
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11 - Plant management offices
12 Workers housing project
13 - Marketplace
14 Fabrica No. 2 .(ammunition)
15 - Firing range
16 Railway branch
17 - Plopeni railway station
18 Teleajen Stream
19 - Direction of Punctul Recea Source of water supply for the entire
plant)
20 - Slanic stream
21 - Stream (name unknown)?
22 - Gavanele railway station
23 Railway branch
24 - Underground ammunition stores and buildings above ground, surrounded
by two-three:tows of barbed wire.
25 - Margineanca railway station
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4 ?
Sketch I
Ili-e?PEEIie Plant in
Margineanca
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c ?
$ -E -C -R -E -T
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in
33,.. The following is the legend to sketch map showing the military, barracks
23 August Street - Ploesti:
1 - Stefan Gheorghiu Street
2 - Tudor Vladifhirescu Street
3 - 23 August (formerly Cantacuzino) Street
4 - Domnisori Street
5 - Gara De Vest
6 - Direction of Brasov
7 - Direction of Targoviste
8?- Direction of military airfields at Strejnic and Targsor-Nou.
9 - Road to Targoliste
10 - Eroilor Street
11 - Prahova oxygen factory.
12 - Residential buildings
13 - Former school for infantry officers, occupied by the Soviets
until 1958 (present occupancy unknown
14 - Infantry unit (no details available)
15 - Two-story building, housing administration offices of a military unit
commanded by a colonel.
16 -,Canteen in groundfloor building
17 - One-story barracks
18 - Stores
19 - Administration building of an AAA unit commanded by a colonel
20 - Canteen
21 - Stores
22 - Barracks
23 - Two sheds for AA guns
24=
Training grounds
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?
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25 - Field-artillery unit
26 - Cavalry unit
27 - Large fruit warehouse of the Fruct Export agency
28 - Direction of Cartierul Eroilor, a residential quarter of Party
functionaries workers
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Sketch J
Military Barracks in
23 August Street - Ploesti
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it
. .
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34_0 The following is the legend to sketch map Showing the
vincial Securitate Offices in Ploesti:
1 - Vasile Lupu-Street
2 - Elena Doamna Street
3 - Residential buildings
4 - Traian Street
5 - Vehicle entrance
6 - Entrance for Officials
7 7 One-story building serving
corps.
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location of the Pro
as
barracks
of the guard and Services
8 - Two-story building - the basement contains about 80 detention cells
and interrogatiom rooms, while the grOurid and first floors
the offices.
81. - Yard
811- Vehicle entrance
house
9 - Groundfloor building: the basement contains detention cells and
the groundfloor offices.
10 - One-story building containing kitchen and conteen
11 - Sports grounds
12 Garage
13 - Hall for fire arms! practice_
14 - One-story building serving as barracks for the guard and auxiliary
services.
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,te
0 .4;
Sketch K
Location of Provincial
Sec uritate Offices in Ploesti
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3
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(.. 50X1-HUM
Attachment to CS-3/418,896
Subject: Overlay of the City of Ploesti
Date of Info.: September 1958
Legend for the overlay of Ploesti
1 - Road in the direction of Rudului
2 - Railroad in the direction of Bucharest
3 - Road in the direction of Bucharest
4 - Road in the direction of Rafov (there is a large state farm in Rafov)
5 - Railroad in the direction of Slobozia
6 - Road in the direction of Slobozia
7 - Railroad in the direction of Buzau
- Road to Buzau
9 - Road to Val&ri. de Munte
10 - Railroad in the direction of Valeri de Pante
11 - Road to Gageni (Margineanca)
12.- Road to Orasul Stalin (Brasov)
13 - Railroad in the direction of Orasul Stalin
14 - Road. to Targoviste
15 - Railroad in the direction of Targsoru Non and onwards to Targoviste.
16 - Road to military airfields at Strejnic and Targsoru Non.
17 - Strejnic airfield
18 - Offices of Strejnic airfield
19 - Sos de Centura (road circlingjIoesti)
20 - No. 6 Refinery
21 Ploesti-Triaj railroad station
22 Marshalling yard
23 - Statia de Poware Ploesti-Vest (pumping station)
24 Ploesti Vest railway station
25 No. 7 RefinerY IYT
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26 - Plant for chemical processing
Creuzotat).
of railway sleepers
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and poles (Uzina de
27 - Cimiturul Eroilor (cemetery)
28 - Engine depot
29 I.S.A.R.
30 - Eimiu (gypsy quarter)
31 - No. 1 Refinery
32 - Oil equipment stores (I.S.E.M.)
33 - Hippodrome
34 - Cimiturul Eternitatea (cemetery)
35 Prahova glassware factory
36 - No. 5 Refinery
37 - Oil equipment repair plant (on the site of the former Unirea Refinery)
38 - Cartierul Ebtoi (residential quarter)
39 - Triajul Ghighiu marshalling yards
40 - Ghighiu convent
41 Dambu railway station
42 - Barracks erected after World War II
43 Teleajen pumping station
44 - Dorobantul textile factory
45 - Field for flower growing
46 - Ferro Email factory
47 - Oxygen factory (on the site of the former Dacia Refinery)
48 - No. 3 Refinery
49 Teleajen railway station
50 - Berceni tar-paper factory
51 - Plant for the repair of equipment of the municipal building company
52 - Plant for the repair and storing of building equipment of the Ministry of
Oil and Chemical Industries (on the sitQf.th former Redeventa Refinery).
53 Bereazca quarter
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54 - Public bathing place 50X1 -HUM
55 - Bereazca stream
56 - Teleajen stream
57 - Bucov village
59 - Bucov brick factory
60 - 30 Decembrie factory for bricks and prefabricates
61 - Tintareni village
62 Metalochimica paint factory
63 - File factory
64 - Rolling stock repair plant (Atelierele C.F.R. Ploesti Nord)
65 - No. 2 Refinery
66 - Dambu stream
67 - Blejoi factory (industrial glass)
68 - Blejoi village
69 - Antiaircraft gun, positions (in a field)
70 - Antiaircraft gun positions (in a field)
71 - ';Research laboratories for plastics (on the site of the former Xenia Refinery)
72 - Uzinele Ceramice (factory for ceramic products)
73 - Movila contagious diseases hospital
74 - MUnicipal transformer station
75 - Cimitirul Viisoara (cemetery)
76 - Jewish cemetery
77 - Garage and repair shop for municipal buses
78 - Municipal factory for chemical products (shoe polish, etc.)
79 - Plaster of Paris factory
80 - Flour mill, granary and bakery (municipal trust)
81 - Gara de Nord (railway station)
82 - Macazul rolling stock repair plant
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83 - Grivita Rosie (or Vasile Roaita Street
8)4 - Boldescu general hospital
85 - Children's hospital (formerly Spitalul Predinger)
86 - Vlahita Factory (formerly Ferrum) for metal utensils
87 - General secondary school (formerly commercial high school)
88 - Gheorghe Doja (formerly Gen. Dragalina) Street
89 - Principal municipal market
90 - Palace of Culture (formerly Palatul Justiiei)
91 - Calea Campinei Street
92 - Central textile warehouses
93 - Kirov Street
94 4 Central station for buses running between Ploesti and towns in vicinity
95 - Telephone exchange
96 - MUnicipal building
97 - Provincial council building
98 - New central post office
99 - State Bank
100 - Municipal bath
101 - Provincial Party Committee
102 - State Theater
103 - Provincial Militia
1044- Municipal stadium
105 - Maternity hospital (formerly Gheorghe Constantinescu Hospital)
106 - Thermal power station
107 - Town Party Committee
108 - I. L. Cargi4e Street
109 - 23 August Street
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/13: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013717171-3 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7
.;16. 1"19,l6 ?
50X1 -HUM
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110 - Military barracks
111 Stefan Gheorghiu Street
112 - Town police station
113 - Provincial Securitate offices
114 - Jamming station
115,- Petre Gheorghe Street
116 - Central fire brigade station
117 - General Hospital (Hospital No. 2)
118 - Prison
119 - Military hospital
120 - Antiaircraft gun positions
121 - Gara de Sud
122 - Uzinele I Mai
123 - Antiaircraft gun positions
124 - Central civil defense town command post.
125 - Antiaircraft gun positions
126 - Rolling stock repair shop (Atelierele C.F.R. Ploesti-Sud)
127 - Teterani village
128 - Manicipal waterworks in the Crangul Bot (woods)
129 - Statia Ploesti-East
130 - Statia Ploesti-Crang
131 - Statia Ploesti-Nord7Yest
132 - adanov (formerly C.A. Rosetti) street
133 - Democratiei Street
134 - tupeni Street
135 - Town police station
136 - Karl Marx Street
50X1 -HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/13: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved forRelease2013/11/13 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7
ii
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137 - Vladimir Maiacovski Street (formerly Sf. Apostol)
138 - Malinovski (formerly Postei) Street
139 - Mnnicipal slaughter house
140 - Hospital for skin and veneral diseases
141 - Tuberculosis Hospital
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/13: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801510001-7