CONTINUED INCREASES IN USSR LIVESTOCK NUMBERS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700090147-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 25
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 11, 2011
• Sequence Number: 147
• Publication Date: October 31, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

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CLASSIFICATION ruNFIDENTIAL
SEGUinW IN-VOW-47 ON
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGtNCY
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS
REPORT
CD NO.
COUNTRY
DATE OF
INFORMATION
1952
SUBJECT
HOW
Economic - Livestock, animal products
DATE DIST. 51
Oct 1952
PUBLISHED
Daily newspapers, monthly periodicals
USSR
NO. OF PAGES
25
DATE
PUBLISHED Jan - 28 Jun 1952
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SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
CORFIPUED INCRFASES IN USSR LIVESTOCK NUMBERS AND ANIMAL PRODUJTS
umbers in parentheses refer to appended sources
USSR
During the period of the Three-Year Livestock Development Plan (1949 -
1951), the number of livestock in kolkhozes increased an follows: cattle 50
percent, including cows 75 percent; hogs 189 percent; sheep and goats 46 per-
cent; and fowl 342 pexcent.,11)
At the end of 1950, the number of livestock in kolkhozes exceeded the pre-
war level as follows: cattle 40 percent; hogs 49 percent; and sheep and g->ats
63 percent.
In 1951, the number of collectivized livestock in kolkhozes increased over
1950 as follows: cattle 12 percent, including cows 15 percent; hogs 26 percent;
sheep and goats 8 percent; horses 8 percent; and fowl 50 percent.(2) In sw-
khozes, the number of Foul increased 27 percent in 1951, and the total number
of fowl possessed by all categories of owners (kolkhozes, sovkhozes, kolkhoz
workers, and industrial workers and employees) increased over 1950 by more than
60,000 head-(3)
.At the beginning of 1952, the proportion of collectivized livestock to the
total livestock in kolkhozes and sovkhozes was as follows: cattle 56 percent;
hogs 64 percent; and sheep and goats 78 percent.(1)
By the end of 1954, the number of beehives in the USSR must increase by 45
percent, and the commercial yield of honey per beehive by more than 65 percent
over 1951.(4)
Karelo-Finnish SSR
In 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic increased
over 1950 as follows; cattle 7.1 percent; ':ogs 7.9 percent; sheep 14 percent;
horses 4.1 percent; and fowl 35.7 percent.
STATE
DISTRIBUTION I
-
H
ARMY
1
777777n
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In 1952, the number of livestock in the republic is to increase as follows:
cattle 24 percent; hogs 30.1 percent; sheep 35.2 pe.cent; horses 5.4 percent;
and foul 66 percent. The milk yield per cow in the republic is to increase by
64 perrent.(5)
Estonian SSR
In 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic increased
over 1950 as follows: cattle 24.3 percent; hogs 38 percent; sheep 25.5 percent;
and fowl almost 100 percent. The number of livestock in sovkhozes of the Min-
istry of State Farms Estonian SSR increased as follows: cattle 27 percent; hogs
20 percent; horses 10 percent; and fowl 30 percent.(6)
In 1952, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic is to in-
crease as follows: cattle 15 percent, including cows 14 percent; hogs 12 per-
cent; and sheep 5.5 percent.(7)
In 1951, kolkhozes of the republic delivered to the state 30,000 metric
tons of milk in excess of plan.(8)
In 1951, the productivity of dairy cattle in the republic increased 33 per-
cent over 1950.(9) Average milk yield per cow was 2,398 kilograms, which was
769 kilograms greater than in 1950.(10)-
950.(10) In 1952, milk yield in kolkhozes of
the republic is to increase 20 percent.(6)
Sovkhozea of the rept,biic met the 1951 plan for meat deliveries 109 per-
cert.(6)
Latvian SSR
During the period of the postwar Five-Year Plan, the number of livestock
in ,colkhozes of the republic increased as follows: cattle 20 percent; hogs
59 percent: and sheep and goats 25 percent. Iolkhozes fulfilled the Three-Year
Livestock Plan as follows: cattle 125 percent, including cows 109.4 percent;
hogs 104.5 percent; and sheep 311.6 percent. By 1952, all kolkhozes had four
livestock farms.(11)
In 1951, the number of livestock in the republic increased over 1950 as
follows: cattle 10.3 percent; hogs 40.7 percent; sheep 44.9 percent; ane fowl
73.8 percent. In 1952, the number of livestock in the republic is to iJ. ease
over 1951 as follows: cattle at least 20 percent and hogs 17 percent. The
birth rate in the republi:? is to be at least 14 pigs per sow and at least 120
lambs per 100 ewes.(12) The number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic
is to increase as follows: cattle 18 percent and hogs 16 percent.(13)
In 1952, milk yield per cow in the republic is to increase 24 percent.(14)
Lithuanian SSR
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of the republic increased as follows: cattle 67.3 percent; hogs 153.6 percent;
sheep 188 percent; and fowl 146.5 pereent.(15)
In 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic increased
over 1950 as follows: cattle 62.5 percent (16), including cows 49.2 percept (17);
hogs 67.2 percent; sheep 27.5 percent; and fowl 71.6 percent.(16) In 1951, the
number of collectivized livestock in kolkhozes of the republic increased aver
1950 as follows: cattle 61.9 percent, including cows 48.2 percent; hogs 66.1
percent; sheep 28.1 percent; and fowl 67.8 percent.(18) By 1952, 96 percent of
all kolkhozes had four livestock farms.(17)
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livestock as follows. "` repuolic have pledged to increase the number of
livestock
16 percentile 46 and (percent, including cows 38.5 percent; hogs 65.9 cat
Pledged ;to increase the number of ntas 53 . foll,-vfoil, sOZcattlet12
percent, have
in-
cluding cows 19 percent; and hogs 12 percent.(19) Sovkhozes of Shyaulyay , bla
have pledged to increase the number of livestock as follows: cattle 14 percent;
centhogs 30 percent; and fowl 50 percent.(18) During the veriod 1949 through 1951, deliveries to the state from the re-
public increased as follows: milk slightly over two times; meat 2.5 times, in-
cluding pork three times; and eggs seven times.
creased the
pe iod,in erage milk yield per cow in the republic in-
, to 2,917 kilograms.(15)
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic as a whole have pledged to obtain milk
yields of up 1,800 liters per cow (19); kolkhozes of the various oblasts have
pledged similar yields as follows: Vil'nyua 1,500 liters, Kaunas Klaypeda
1,800 liters, and Shyaulyay 1,750 liters.(18)
In 1952, sovkhozes of the republic as a whole have pledged to obtain an
average milk yield per cow of 3,300 liters (19); sovkhozes of Shyaulyay Oblast
have pledged an average yield of 3,400 liters.(18)
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic as a whole have pledged to obtain the
following wool clips: at least 3.5 kilograms per semifine-wooled sheep; at
least 2.2 kilograms per semicoarse-wooled sheep; and at least 2.0 kilograms per
coarse-wooled sheep.(18)
Bela-ussian SSR
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of the republic increased as follows: cattle 1.3 times, including cows 2.8
times; hogs 3.7 times; sheep and goats 1.7 times; fowl 2.4 times and
horses 1.5 times.(21) (20);
At the end of 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic
compared with the Prewar number as follows: cattle 133.2 percent; hogs 134.2
percent; sheep 142.5 percent; and horses 106.8 e.{22)
As of 1 January 1952, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic
had increased over the number cn 1 January 1941 as follows: cattle 49.8 percent;
hogs 74.8 percent; and sheep and goats 62.2 percent.(23)
By 1952, the number of adult fowl in the republic had increased almost two
times and the number of water fowl 70 times over the prewar period.(24)
The following table shows 1952 pledges given by kolkhozes of the republic
in a letter to Stalin (20):
Ob
a
t
Birth Rate, Per 100 Females
Pigs
Milk Yield,
Wool Clip,
l
s
Calves
r
sw)
Lambs
per Cow
per Sheep
Beranovichi
85
Colts
liters
(k8) -
B
b
14
125
65
1,800
2.5
o
ruysk
90
14
125
65
1,500
2.5
Brest
90
14
120
75
1,600
2.5
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Chernigov 14 125
Dnepro_retrovyk 1.;; 11+
Khn r' gov ! 4 11(1
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rr-0,(rrmni.es
r-r Cam,,
blast i ';1,reS ~ner sau) ne, ,":req.,
icv:bs Collis f~.tersl
Gomel' 75
125 Grodno 1L
Minsk
a 20 J. G
Mogilev- 11. 2-7
00 .1.. 0C
Poles'ye g5 12
Polotsk 90 1.30 70 1,6co =.>
Vitebsk
i0 oii 1.. ~ .?) o
Ukrainian SSR
By 1947, the number of Iivestnc-k in r,vl:hnr-s n_ n ?. 3e rcrtps r,
n+ith the prewar nwnbsr as fo.llrrrsr ra'.;le !?:~ re rc.?rn??
and shee =o n -1QVr1 o 30 -)rl
p 27 percent.. By 1951, the nuniner o" ]+;~~;;r., i
r? -eased over the . in Nov' h ,r s Karl n
Pre+a^
number as follows: raSti~ 3b P`r^^nt: hogs 40 per': er?t;
and sheep 17 percent. Between 11x67 and 1')51, Ci=e nvmbrr i oa1 in sov4 or.=n
Lncreased 3.5 times.(25)
During the period 1040 through
c in !:01.',}:ozes
of the republic increased as .cil ..re. '? ir's+?,x,1
cat rL, ~ ? ecr,'-,~t., Percent; ; ens 'k
hogs 215 percent sh, .,.e .: ,
i''' eat.( f l
In 1951, the number of 1 to : nl ; ea
over 195 as fo11o catt'!e ?] ~1 Inc' rc'`1'n11c mere-sed
ne.?,:ram.: .r...., .
29 percent.(27) n8 -en an-1 ,oats
During the period 1949 th ?tgt, i; m
an9 scvkhozes of Poltava ct"^ n i:olkhozcs
111: Oblast n!-:wac.en , r? .?. t.r l~ 4? ?
percent; sheep 1, 5 cent: hog,n
r percent; and 1'1r:,
In 1951, the m,tmber of ]iver t,?:; k in. fro? (blest increased
over 1950 as foi cis: cat,;Ie 23 perer.:
fowl 4 ) percent; and
3 percent.(28
By the end of 1951, the mll:ber v s?.nc ,,,,.;l.,nzes ? r Kiev Oblast
had increaserl over 19110 as follro,c: r:?t, C. CL- nerve:;*.; hogs ?t
1.6 times; and fcr.,l 2.5 times.!2?:,! .mes; sheep
The f011rn,ing table rhos ]95: nleL ^r. piveu by !ol or the republic
in a letter to Stain 00)-
Molodechno ?C, 14
Pinsk la ,
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Birth Rate, per 100 Females
Oblast
Calves
Pigs
r
sow
Lambs
Colts
Kiev
0
15
115
des.a
P
15
120
oltava
R
93
13
110
ovno
S
90
13
120
um
Vi
t
90
13
120
62
nni
ea
14
120
Zakarpatskbya
94
i6
Zaporozh'ye
95
~5
60
Before the war, there were in kolkhozes of the republic 22,209 apiaries,
in which there were 1,247,500 beehives. More than 82 percent of all kolkhozes
had apiaries. The average kolkhoz apiary was composed of 54 beehives. In ad-
dition to those in kolkhozes, there were 459,800 beehives which belonged to
individual kolkhoz workers, industrial workers, and employees.
ceased inngg the war and the German occupation, Ukrainian apiculture virtually
May 1944, there were in kolkhozes only 4,623 apiaries (20 percent
of the prewar level) with 120,800 beehives (10 percent of the prewar level).
In 1952, more than 90 percent of kolkthozes in the republic rgain had
apiaries. The average apiary is composed of 63 beehives in the republic as a
whole, 100 and more beehives in individual oblasts. In Zakarpatskaya and Iz-
mail' oblasts, 75 percent of the kolkhozes, and in Chernovtsy Oblast 100 per-
cent, have a caries
; the average apiary in Chernovtsy Oblast consists of 48
beehives.(31)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in kolkhozes and sovkhozes of the re-
public increased over 1950 as follows: meat 32,000 metric tons; milk 286,000
metric tons; wool 25,000 metric tons.(32)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in sovkhozes of the republic increased
over 1950 as follows: meat 100,000 quintals; milk 451,000 quintals, and eggs
11.6 million-03)
Of the six oblasts listed below, the first four had met their 6-month
meat delivery plans as of 1 May, the last two as of 10 May. As of these dates,
the kolkhozes, sovkhozes, subsidiary state enterprises, cooperative organiza-
tions, and individual kolkhoz workers of the various oblasts had achieved the
following successes:
deliveredr13eperce t met
Kolkhozes 100the obrcent;
last
had met the 1952 pork delivery plan 41.7 percent.
Poltava Oblast: met the 6-month meat delivery plan 103.7 percent; de-
livered 20 percent more meat than as of 1 May 1951. Kolkhozes of the oblast
had met the 1952 pork delivery plan 42.2 percent.
Sumy Oblast: met the 6-month meat delivery plan 113.5 percent; delivered
35 percent more meat than as of 1 May 1951. Kolkhozes of the 6blast had met
the 1952 pork delivery plan 52.5 percent.
Zaporozh'ye Oblast: met the 6-month meat delivery plan 117.4 percent; de-
livered 16 percent more meat than as of 1 May 1951. Kolkhozes of the Oblast
had met the 1952 pork delivery plan 4..8 percent.(34)
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Kharkov Oblast: met the 6-month meat delivery plan 102.3 percent; de-
livered 23 percent more neat than as of 10 May 1951. Kolkhozes of the republic
had met the 1952 pork delivery plan 46.7 percent.
Kirovograd Oblast: met the 6-month meat delivery plan 100.2 percent; de-
livered 17 percent more meat than as of 10 May 1951. Kolkhozes of the oblasi
had met the 1952 pork delivery plan 40.9 percent.(35)
As of 15 May, sovkhozes of the Ministry of State Farms of the republic had
met the 6-month meat delivery plan 103.1 percent; they had delivered 70 percent
more meat than as of 15 May 1951. As of the same date, they had delivered 41.3
percent more milk than during the corresponding period in 1951.(36)
As of 10 May, Izmail' Oblast had met the 6-month egg delivery plan 103.6
percent; the kolkhozes, sovkhozes, subsidiary state enterprises, cooperative
organizations, and individual kolkhoz workers of the oblast had delivered 60
percent more eggs than as of 10 May 1951.('7)
In 1951, average milk yield per cow in sovkhozes of the republic increased
342 liters over 1940, (33) and reached 2,440 kilograms.(25)
The following table shows 1952 pledges given by kolkhozes of the republic
in a letter to Stalin (38):
Oblast
Chernnvtsy
Dnepropetrovsk
Drogobych
Izmail'
Kamenets-Podol'skiy
Khar' kov
Kherson
Kiev
Kirovograd
Lvov
Nikolayev
Odessa
Poltava
Stalin
Sunpr
Ternopol'
Vinnitsa
Average Milk Yield Per Cow Wool (;lip per Sheep
Exceed 1952 plan by 7 percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 10 percent 3.4 kilograms
Exceed 1952 plan by 7 percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 1: percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 4 percent
50 percent increase over 1951
Exceed 1952 plan by 6 percent 4.6 kilograms (fine-
2,200 liters wooled)
Exceed 1952 plan by 12 percent
Exceed 1952 Plan by 6 percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 6 percent
1,750 liters
1,700 liters
Exceed 1952 plan by 25 percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 13 percent
Exceed 1952 Plan by 7 percent
Exceed 1952 plan by 7 percent
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Oblast
A
verage Milk Yield per Cow
Wool Clin Per Shee
Volyn
E
p
xceed 1952 plan by 10 percent
3.0 kilograms
Voroshilovgrad
Exceed 1952 plan by 25 percent
4.0 kilograms (fine-
Zekarpatskaya
1)800 liters
wooled)
Zaporozh ' ye
46 percent increase over 1951
Zhitomiir
Moldavian SSR
of thing the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in
times; hogs seven times; sheep and goats four timesi(2 kolkhozes
a' including cows five
(2); and fowl 16 times-(39)
In 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic increas
1949 as follows: cattle three times, including times; sheep more than two times; and fowl more than nine times.(40) hogs 2.5
In 1951, kolkhozes of the republic fulfilled the livestock development
plan as follows: cattle 123 percent, including cows 118 percent; hogc 117 per-
cent; sheep and goats 107 percent; horses 102 percent; and fowl 145 percent.(41)
By 1952) the proportion of collectivized livestock to total livestock in
kolkhozes of the republic had risen to the following levels: cattle 54.3 per-
cent; hogs 59.5 percent; and sheep 34.1 percent.(42)
In 1951, gross milk yield in kolkhozes of the republic had more than
doubled and gross wool yield tripled as compared with 1949.(40)
In 1951, the republic prodaced 1.7 times as much milk and 2.1 times as
much pork as in 1950.(43)
cent In 1951, gross milk yield in kolkhozes of the republic increased 50 per-
creasedandea f grosols wool clip 82 percent over 1950. Deliveries to the state in-
lows: meat more than 50 percent; milk 70 percent; eggs 98 per-
cent; and wool 82 percent.(42)
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic have pledged to obtain an average milk
yield of 2,000 liters per cow, an average wool clip of 3.7 kilograms per fine-
wooled sheep, 3.6 kilograms per semicoarse-wooled sheep, and 2.5 kilograms per
coarse-wooled sheep, and egg production of 100 eggs per laying hen. They have
also
pledged
sow (44) raise at least 90 calves and 105 lambs per 100 females and 14
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The following table shove percentage fulfillment of the 1952 plan for procurement of animal products in okrugs
of the republic:
3.0 May (45) 20 May (46) (39)
Okrug Meat Milk Eggs W001 Meat Milk Eggs Wool MeaL
Bel Itsy 55.6 30.5 48.0 22.3 57.6 36.0 56.1 41.6 63.4
Kagul' 49.3 21.5 40.9 19.5 50.7 26.5 48.o 29.5 53.6
Kishinev 47.5 21.3 37.4 16.4 50.0 26.1 44.1 37,6 55.5
Tiraspol' 47.6 22.1 42.2 28.6 49.3 27.6 49.3 55.0 54.5
1 June
47)
20 June (48)
Milk
Eggs
Wool
Wool
43.1
65.1
67.0
101.6
32.8
57.3
59.6
88.4
32.8
51.5
67.2
88.6
34.7
59.1
74.1
93.2
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Kolkhozes of South Osetian Autonomous Oblast had met the 1952 state 6-month
wool delivery Plan 104 percent, as of 10 May.(49)
AEME-Un
cent During the e period 1949 through 1951, milk yield per cow increased 22 and P per sheep 25 percent over 1947.(50 per-
Azerbavdzhn SSR
In 1951, the cattle procurement plan was fulfilled only 97.8
republic becan~) thefunsatis actory operation of the Azerbaydzhan Z
(Cattle Prot percent in the
(Cattle milk procurement plan was iblfilled 101.4 ppeer-
In 1951, kolkhozee of the republic fulfilled the horse-raising
percent and the colt-raising plan 112.1 percent. The number of horses in kol-
khozes of the republic has increased 2"8 Plan 102.2
incr. hozesae th Percent over as
In 1951* fpercent during 1950 and 1951;
colts per 100 femaies.(52) , kolkhozes obtained it has
an average of 64
In 1951, the repu~iic delivered 25,180 more quintals of wool to the state
than in 1950.(53)
RSFSR
of the During the Period 1949 through 1952, the number of livestock in sovkhozes
increased
sheep and goats republic
95.4 Percent; ; follows:
and fowl cattle 69.7 percent; hogs 124.5.percent;
5.7 percent.(1)
The n colonies
in kolkhozee Of the republic; kept in two-frame hives is sten
in 1949, 23,200 in 1950, n^e were 4,40 0;uch colonies in 1948incresaing
950, and 41
1, in 95 , 10,300
Over
In 1951, the number of livestock in sovkhozes of Moscow Oblast increased
ll- Perce sheepo60 percenttle 44.5 78. percent- flogs 32 percent, including sows 73.5
and. fowl l Percent.i55)
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in
of Moscow Oblast increased as follows: cattle 23.6 percent
percent; hogs 78 percent; sheep 20 kolkhozea
percent; and fowl 7 , including cows 64
7 percent.(56)
In 1951, the number of livestock in 4ovkhozes of Moscow
over 1.950 as follows: cattle 11.7 Percent* hogs per-
cent; and fowl Oblast increased
9 percent. I oof `4.2 peObla t sheep U.9 det-
raise 90 calves per 100 cows and 16 Pigs pers of Moscow Oblast have pledged to
per sow. 57)
of Leningrad Oblast increased as follows: cattle 41.7 percent; hogs 1.5 times.
sheep 20.4 percent; and fowl 1.7 times.(58)
In 1951, the number of livestock in sovkhozes of Lena
over 1950 as follows: cattle 6 percent; hogs 17 percent;
Leningrad Oblast increased
cent (59)
and fowl 23 per-
-
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of Ivanovo Oblast increased as follows: cattle 33 percent; hogs 90
sheep 45 percent; and fowl three times. In 1952, kolkhozes of the pledged to exceed the livestock devel percent;
cattle 2; he e.8; hl so and elo nt plan by the following percentages: have
3.1.(60) rcentages:
..J
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I
In 1952, kolkhozee of Khllnir, Jblast htn'n Pi dged to increase the number
of livestock as follows. cattle 14.0 percent; hogs 21.0 percent; sheep 25.0
percent; horses 6,0 percent; and fowl 50.0 percent.
raise at least 90 calves, 130 lambs, and 65 They have pledged to per sow.(61) colts per 100 females, and 12 pigs
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of Kaliningrad Oblast increased as follows: cattle 82.3 Percent, including cows
56.7 percent; hogs 3 times; sheep 100 percent; and fowl 7.5 times. The Three-
Year Livestock Development Plan was fulfilled as follows:
Three-
cent; hogs 118 percent; and sheep 200 percent.(62) cattle 104.7 per-
In 1952, Tula Oblast has pledged to obtain the following natural livestock
increases; 90 calves, 120 lambs, and 60 colts per 100 fe
s-463) males and 15 pigs per
In 1952, kolkhozes of Smolensk Oblast have pledged to increase the number
of livestock over 1951 as follows: cattle 24 percent, including cows 25 per-
cent; hogs 42 percent; and sheep 23 percent. They have pledged to raise at
least 85 calves, 150 lambs, and 55 colts per 100 females, and 14 pigs per
sow.(64)
During the period 1949 through 1?51, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of Komi ASSR increased as follows; cattle In 1950, the number of fowl in 30.6 percent;
sheep 29.7 percent; deer it percent; horses 24.5 percent; and fowl two times.(6$)
percent.(3) hogs 60.4 percent;
kolkho~es of the republic increased almost 100
During the period 19',9 through 1951, the amber )f I.vestock in kolkhozes
of Ryazan' Oblast increased ~s follows: cattle 45.6 percent, including cows
101.6 percent; hogs 284 percent, including sows 271 percent; sheep 104 per-
cent; and fowl 6.5 times.(65)
Kolkhozes of Mordva ASSp fulfilled he 1951 livestock development plan as
follows: cattle 100.5 percent and sheep 110.7 percent.(66)
During the period 1947 through 1951, inclusively, the number of beehives
in kolkhozes of Novgorod Oblast increased from 6,800 to 7,300, i.e., by only 500
hives or 7 percent. Uuling this period, nearly 3,000 bee colonies were brought
into the Oblast for the organization of new aviaries. Almost one half of the
kolkhozes in the Oblast have either no or small and unproductive apiaries. The
average-sized apiary at the beginning of 1952 consisted of 17 hives, and honey
collection during the last few years did not exceed 18-22 kilograms per hive
annually.
Development of apiculture in kolkhozes of Bashkir ASSR Is not satisfactory.
For a number of years, kolkhozes of the republic have not fulfilled the state
apiculture development plan. In 1945, there were nearly 200,000 hives in kol-
khoz apiaries; but by the beginning of 1952, the number of hives had decreased
to 177,000. The honey yield is low. While the average-sized apiary consists
of 70 hives, nearly 300 kolkhozes have apiaries with only 5-20 hives.(31)
In 1951, the number of cattle in kolkhozes of Krasnodar Kray increased by
13.7 percent over 1950.(67)
At the beginning of 1952, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of North
Osetian ASSR had increased over the prewar level as follows: cattle 178.7 per-
cent; hogs 203 percent; and sheep and goats 166 percent. In 1952, the number
of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic is to increase as follows: cattle
23 percent; hogs 25 percent; and sheep and goats 18 percent.(68)
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In 1952, at least lC; new apiaries nr' ce organized in kolkhozes of Da-
gestan ASSR. During the ins few years, g: es honey yield has not exceeded 10
kilograms per hive annually. Of 722 kolkhozes in the republic, only 318 (44
percent) have apiaries, The number of beehives was as follows: 6,405 in 1949,
6,815 in 1950, and 6,300 in 1951. According to size, kolkhoz apiaries in the
republic may be grouped as follows? 33.3 percent have up to five hives; 43.7
percent have 6-20 hives; 15 percent have i1-50 hives; and 8 percent have over
50 hives.(31)
During the period of the postwar Five-Year Plan, the number of livestock in
kolkhozee of Altay Kray increased as follows:: cattle 92 percent; bogs more than
five times; sheep and goats 96 percent; and horses 52 percent.(69)
In 1951, deliveries to the stat= in sovkhozes of Moscow Oblast increased
over 1948 as follows: meat 113.9 percent; milk 109.9 percent; and eggs 132 per-
er(55) In kolkhozes o. the oblast, 1951 deliveries increased over 1948 as
follows: meat 62,3 percent; milk 83.7 percent; eggs 125.6 percent; and wool
95.4 percent.(56)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in sovkhozes of Moscow Oblast increased
over 1950 as follows; meat. 32.9 percent, milk 21.8 percent; and eggs 34.9 per-
cent. In 1952, sovkhozes of the oblast have pledged to meet the delivery plan
in full and to produce In excess of plan 5,000 quintals of meat, 15,000 quintals
of milk, and 1,600,000 eggs ~51)
During the period 1949 through 1951, average milk yield per cow in sov-
khozes of Moscow Oblast increased 22 percent and at the end of 1951 had reached
3,584 kilograms (55), which was an increase of 241 kilograms over 1950. In 1952,
sovkhozes of the oblast have pledged to obtain an average yield per cow of 4,OOu
kilograms '(57)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in sovk?c.zes of Leningrad Oblast increased
over 1950 as follows: meat 40 percent; milk 18 percent; and eggs 65 percent.(59)
In 1952, kolkhozes of 1vanovo Oblast have pledged to obtain an average milk
Meld of 1,610 liters per cow (60)
In 1952, kolkhozes of Kalinin Oblast have pledged to obtain an average milk
yield of 1,500 kilograms and the following wool slips: 3.6 kilograms fine-wooled and semlccarse-wooled sheep and 2.:: kilograms per coarse-woper oled~i
sheep.(61)
In 1952, Tula Oblast has pledged to obtain the following average yielder
1,700 liters of milk per cow, 4.0 kilograms of wool per sesifine-Wooled sheep,
3.5 kilograms per semicoarse-wooled sheep, 2.2 kilograms per coarse-wooled sheep,
80 eggs per laying hen, and 40 kilograms of honey per bee colony.(63)
In 1952, kolkhozes of Smolensk Oblast have pledgedtc obtain an average
milk yield of 1,500 kilograms per cow.(64)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in Crimea Oblast increased over 1950 by
39,700 quintals of milk, 2;670 quintals of wool, and 4 million eggs.(70)
In 1951, deliveries to the state in kolkhozes of Krasnodar Kray increased
over 1950 by 85,40 quintals of meat, 432,800 hectoliters of milk, 3,900 quin-
tals of wool, and 20.2 million eggs %67)
In 1952, kolkhozes of Altay Krey have pledged to obtain an average milk
yield of 1,700 liters per cow and an average wool yield of 4 kilograms per
sheep.(69)
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Kazakh SSR
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of Aktyubinsk Oblast increased as follows: cattle 30 percent; hogs 220 percent;
sheep and goats 80 percent; horses 54 percent; and fowl 14 times.(71)
Since early spring 1952, the poultry incubator stations of the Ministry
of Agriculture Kazakh SoS have hatched hundreds of thousands of chicks. There
are now 61 poultry incubator stations in the republic; each is equipped with one
or two incubators. In 1952, the stations will hatch 6,300,000 chicks; these
will be sent to kolkhoz poultry farms or sold to the population. Construction
of 50 new incubator stations is in progress.(72)
In 1952, the number of cattle in kolkhozes of the republic is to increase
9.5 percent and the number of sheep 47 percent.(73)
The following table shows 1.952 pledges given by kolkhozes and sovkhozes of
the republic for percentage increases over 1951 in the number of livestock and
for the number of cheep to be sheared mechanically Ldata is from source 74, ex-
cept that noted with an asterisk, which is from source 757:
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Lb'- _as t
Akmolinek
Camels
Cattle
Sons
Sheep
and
Coats
Horses
Fowl
A
13.0
103.4
22
8
ktyubinsk
.
83.4
12.0
7.5
38.0
22
Alma-Ata
.5
40.0
'
5.5
43.0
30
)zhambul
Kolkhozes
Sovkhozes
5.0
50.0
.7
35.4
60.4
21.0*
11.0*
0*
45
105.0
East Kazakhstan
.
23.0*
Cur'yev
14.5
50.0
22.5
35.0
Karaganda
Kolkhozes
Sovkhozes
9.0
1
*
67.0
28.8
3
0
3
.2
22.0*
6o
*
.
350.0
Kckchetav
.9
6.1*
78.5*
Kustanay
17.3
114.6
30.1
4.0
Kzyl-Orda
15.7
111.3
27.7
8.o
North Kazakhstan
Pavlodar
28.6
Kolkhozes
Sovkhozes
13.8
163.0
28
2
35.0*
81.0*
.
62.0*
Kolkhozes
Sovkh
9.0
ozes
26
9*
28.2
9.4
South Kazakhstan
.
40.3*
13.6*
66.o*
Tal
55.1
26
dy-Kurgan
.o
3.0
107.0
West Kazakhstan
20.0
28.4
6.7
26.0
Sheep to Be Sheared
Mechanical)
450,000
500,000
550,000
500,000
400,oco
400,000
550,Ooo
100,000
250,000
250,000
100,000
600,000
550,000
500,000
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F
The following table shows 1952 livestock birth-rate pledges given by kol-
kh:, "s and sovkhozes of the republic Ldata is from source 75, except that noted
with an asterisk, which is from source 747:
Birth Rate oer 100 Females
Oblast
Calves
Pigs
(
Lambs and
per sow)
Lambs
Kids
Kids
Colts
Akmolinsk
Kolkhozes
85
13
107
Sovkhozes
90
15
102
90 72
Aktyubinsk
Kolkhozes
Sovkh
85
13
105*
112
85
ozes
90
14
110
90
Alma-Ata
Kolkhozes
80
12
110
115
Sovkhozes
85
13
110
80 75
Dzhambul
Kolkhozes
80
12
1C7*
112
Sovkhozes
93
15
103
82
East Kazakhstan
Kolkhozes
80
13
107
72
Gur'yev
Kolkhozes
80
110
75
Karaganda
Kolkhozes
S
k
85
12
ill
86
ov
hozes
88
14
111
80
Kokchetav
Kolkhozes
S
kh
90
15
105
85
ov
ozes
95
15
110
85
Kustanay
Kolkhozes
S
k
81
15
106
110
78
ov
:ozes
92
15
102
85
Kzyl-Orda
Kolkhozes
90
113
Sovkhozes
91
90
3
115
90
North Kazakhstan
Kolkhozes
S
81
15
106
80
ovkhozes
86
i5
106
82
Pavlodar
Kolkhozes
S
75
12
105
70
ovkhozes
85
13
100
74
Semipalatinsk
Kolkhozes
S
80
11, 12*
107
75
ovkhozes
90.3
101.8
86
6
South Kazakhstan
Kolkhozes
S
kh
88
13.7
107*
107
.
75
ov
ozes
88
13.7, 14*
107*
107
75
Taldy-Kurgan
Kolkhozes
S
76
11, 12*
105
71
ovkhozes
87
14
101
80
West Kazakhstan
Kolkhozes
85, 80*
12
100*
112
80
Sovkhozes
91
15
112
80
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic have pledged to fatten the following
number of head of livestock: cattle 275,000; hogs 85,000; cud sheep and goats
1,900,000. Sovkhozes have pledged to fatten the following n':mber of head: cat-
tle 44,800; hogs 62,500; and sheep and goats 89,900.
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r
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic have pledged to inseminate artificially
the following number of head of livestock: cattle 100,000 and sheep 5,500,000.
8ovkhozes have pledged to inseminate artifically the following number of head:
cattle 105,500 and sheep 595,000.
In 1952, the republic has pledged to organize cattle-breeding farms on 23
kolkhozes, sheep-breeding farms on 15 kolkhozes, hog-breeding farms on six kol-
khozes, and horse-breeding farms on 10 kolkhozes.(76) tab inationeofulivestock in koshows lkhozes5ai,ulsovlchozes oftthei republic ~i5 insem_
(75):
)
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lattentan (b..a)
Artificial Inaerln
ti
Cattle
Fh
a
on_ (~
Akoliask
Ka
8
ee- and 00ats
CO-
She
$V"
1
,000
6
12,500
100
ep
Akttol,iosk
kEwses
'Ow
14,000
2,200
1
4,400
6,100
1,200
400,000
'46,500
Al At&
Sow es
doses
2,700
21,003
,700
6,500
3
00
130,000
1'
6,100
1,400
180,000
47,830
Sovkhozes
1,755
,88
180,000
13.600
580,000
tolkhoses
54,503
Sovkbozes
666
p
,
280,000
h
t
3
1,300
10
60a
523
000
ea
Sazakhatao
AOlkbozee
15
00
.
,
60,800
GmI ev
r
0
,
9,60p
80,003
500
4
olkbozes
30,000
,
327,ooo
Ada
ioikhoze
100,000 (sheep)
1,500
6
2
s
Somas
16,000
2,100
160
,000
3
[okchetav
tolkbozes
k
S
2,950
14,000
2,500
9
600
,ooo
6,100
140,000
22,000
tozes
ov
700
2
,
50,000
custana
,
2,000
2,100
4,500
258,003
y
Kolkhozes
17
000
400
16,400
Sovkbozes
,
11
600
9,000
50,000
,
23,000
8,000
4,500
1
800
236,000
[olkbozes
9,000
,
53,700
Sovkboses
1,750
90,000
5,350
400,000
[olkbozei
7
000
35,400
Sov'.hoses
,
4
11,100
10
000
,200
16,150
,
4,500
10,600
1
800
146,000
Eclkbozes
000
13
,
26,00o
Sovkbozes
,
8,400
40
00
5,400
9,000
,
0
10
000
7,600
240
00o
,
1,830
,
68,ooo
[AA,)oios paae 17 here.7
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fAdjoins page 16 here
Semipalatinsk
Kovkhozes
S
k
14,000
4,900 120,000
4 500
33C
000
ov
hozes
3,200
1,500 11, 7c'0
1, 400
,
58,000
South Kazakhstan
Kolkaozes
19,000
4,900 160,000
10
600
614
ooo
Sovkhozes
1,230
900 8
100
,
,
,
71,500
Taldy-Kurgan
Kolkhozes
19,000
4,900 160,000
4,500
600
000
Sovkhozes
1,700
1,500 6,230
700
,
39,400
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29,000, incl
goats
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In recent years, the wool yield per fine-wooled sheep has been as high as
4.5 klograms in kolkhozes, and 4.9 kilograms in sovkhoaes, of the republic.(77)
In 1952, the average wool clip per sheep must increase by more than 100
percent and the average milk yield per cow by 505 liters in kolkhozes of the
republic-(73)
In 1952, sovkhozes of the republic have pledged to deliver livestock to
procurement points with an average live weight per head as follows: cattle 360
kilograms; hogs 135 kilograms; and sheep 55 kilograms.
In 1952, kolkhozes of the republic have pledged to obtain the following
average yields: 1,150 liters of milk per cow, 4.1 kilograms of wool per fine-
wooled sheep, 3.7 kilograms per aemifine-wooled sheep, 3.2 kilograms per semi-
coa:?se-vooled sheep, and 2.4 kilograms per coarse-wooled sheep. Sovkhozes have
pledged to obtain the following average yields: 1,850 liters of milk per cow,
4.8 kilograms of wool per fine-wooled sheep, 3.9 kilograms per aemifine-wooled
sheep, 3.5 kilograms per semicoarse-wooled sheep, and 2.4 kilograms per coarse-
wooled sheep. The following table ehows the 1952 average-per-head pledges
cited above according to oblasts of the republic (data is from source 75, ex-
cept that n ' with an asterisk, which is from source 747:
50X1-HUM
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Akmolirsk
Aktyubinsk
Alma-Ats
Dzhambul
Fast Kazakhstan
liters
All
Kolkhozes
1,300
Sovkhozes
2,000
3.7
Kolkhozes
1,100
2.6
Sovkhozes
3.3
Kolkhozes
1,200
Sovkhozes
1,900
3.8
1,655 4.5
Kustanay
Kolkhozes
1,320
Sovkhozes
2,000
Kzyl-Orda
North Kazakhstan
Kolkhozes
Sovkhozes
Kolkaozes
1,450
Sovkhozes
2,150
Pavlodar
4.5 4.0 3.4 2.4
4.9 4.0 3.6 2.4
fAdjoins page 20 here]
Live Weight on Delivery NO
Cattle Hogs Sheep
350 50
4oo 55
350 120 50
345 130 55
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PW
4.4
4.4*
3.8
4.0
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[Adjoins page 19 here_7
Semipalatinsk Kolkhozes 1,150 2.8 3.9* 3.7* 3.1* .3* 350 110 55
Sovkhozes 3.5
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r
When shearing is performed seasonably and well, the following wool clips
can be obtained per Astrakhan' sheep: 1.5-1.7 kilograms in spring, .8-1.2 :il-
ograms in fall, or 2.3-2.9 kilograme annually. Wool clips of 1.2_1.3 kilograms
in spring and .6_,8 kilogram in fall can be obtained per fat-tailed sheep.
Electric shearing raises the wool clip by 200 grams or more per sheep.
That shearing should be performed seasonably is illustrated by the fact
that on breeding farms in Surkhan_Darlya Oblast sheep shorn late during the
spring of 1949 and 1950 yielded only .5- .6 kilogram of wool whije those s).)rn
early yielded .9-1.0 kilogram.(78)
Turkmen SSR
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of the republic was to have increased as follows: cattle 30 percent; sheep
and goats 55 percent; and fowl almost two times. Actual results were as fol-
lows: cattle 15.5 percent increase; sheep and goats 4.9 percent increase; and
fowl 8.8 percent decrease. Failure to fulfill the Three-Year Livestock Devel-
opment Plan was due, primarily, to the low reproductivity rate of female live-
stock. In 1951, the average birthrate per 100 cows and ewes was 55 calves and
81 lambs, respectively.
In 1951, kolkhozes of Ashkhabad Oblast fulfilled the year-plan for live-
stock development as follows: cattle 72.5 percent; sheep and goats 57.2 r-
cent; and fowl 10.9 percent (79) pe
During the period 1 April 1949 to 1 April 1952, thr number of livestock in
kolkhozes of the republic increased as follows: cattle 20.5 percent, including
cows 23 percent; sheep and goats 23.5 percent, including Astrakhan' sheep 28
percent; horses 22 percent; and camels 24 percent. During the came period, the
number of livestock in kolkhozes of Mary Oblast increased as follows: cattle
25 percent and sheep and goats 35 percent.(80)
The following table shows percent fulfillment of the 1952 pan for wool
procurement in the republic:
1 June L8_1
___j -..__ i0 June (82) 15 Jne
Oblast All Sectors
i
1)
A
l S
~~_ ectors Kolkhozes All Sectors K
olkhozes
a whole 65.5 70.8 72.7
Ashkhabad 71.9 74.9
Chardzhou 62.3 80.0 77.8
68
82?
4
.9 71.2 69.3
Mary 64.1 -
.
71.7
Tashauz 47.0 53.5 77.0 72.9
77.7
56.6 54.6
57
8
.
Kolkhozes and sovkhozes of the republic have pledged to raise wool
ductivity of Astrakhan,:hee
ro-
0
p
p 5
-100 percent during the next 3 years.(84)
I
n 1951, the gross harvest of silkworm cocoons in the republic increased
11.1 percent over 1950.(85) A
s of 30 May, kolkhozes of the republic had met
the 1952 cocoon procurement
l
8
p
an
5.8 percent, including those of AshkhabaC
Oblast 59.2 percent
Chardzh
,
cent.(86)
ou Oblast 113.2 percent, and Mary Oblast 104.5 per-
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During the pericd 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast increased as follows:
and sheep and goats 65 percent.(87) cattle 40 percent
As of I March 1951, there were 9,464 calves in kolkhozes of the republic;
as of the =sae date 1952, there were 12,272. As of 1 ttarch 1952, there were
29,564 more lambs and kids in kolkhozes of the republic than a, of the same
date 1951.(88)
Kir g +-z SSR
Sovkhozes of the Ministry of State Farms Kirgiz SSR fulfilled the Three-
Year Livestock Development Plan as follows: cattle 113.4 percent; hogs 133.9
percent; sheep and goats 104.6 percent; and fowl 106.4 percent. They met the
Two-Year Horse-Rsising Plan (1950 - 1951) 124.3 percent.(89)
During the period 1949 through 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes
of the republin increased as follows: cattle 41 percent; hogs 1.61.4 percent;
sheep and goats 41.8 percent; horses 26.7 percent; and fowl 195 percent.
By the end of 1951, the number of livestock in kolkhozes of the republic
had increased over 1940 as follows: cattle 108.5 percent; sheep and goats
152.8 percent; horses 54.8 percent (75); and fowl almost two times.
In 1952, the number of livestock in sovkhozes of the republic is to in-
crease over 1.951 as follows: cattle 13.2 perccat; hogs 33.7 percent; sheep and
goats 24.8 percent; and horses 12.5 percent.(90)
The following table shows 1952 pledges given by kolkhozes of the republic
for percentage increases over 1951 in the number of livestock (75):
Cattle
Cows
Mods
Sh
Republic as a whole
Dzhalal-Abad
9.5
8
15.3
53.8
eep
26
3
Frunze
.7
10
0
45.7
.
33.9
Issyk-Kul'
.
10
0
65.0
27.0
Osh
.
11
0
25.4
25.0
Tales
.
87.1
30
2
Tyan'-Shan'
10.8
13.0
48.7
.
34.3
28.3
In 1952, the republic Las pledged the folloain.~ birth rate per 100 females:
90 calves, 100 lambs, 110 kids, and 12 pigs per sow.(89)
In 1952, kolkhczes of the republic have pledged to fatten at least 40,000
head of cattle and 500,000 sheep. The republic has pledged to inseminate arti-
ficially 62,000 cows, 1,500,000 ewes, and 6,000 mares. By the end of 1952,
there are to be 200,000 head of fine-wooled sheep, 720,000 semifine-wooled
sheep, and 1,180,000 semiroarse_wooled sheep in kolkhozes of the republic; in
sovkhozes, all sheep are to be fine-wooled and semifine-wooled types. The re-
public has pledged to crossbreed 1,400,000 sheep with fine-wooled and semifine-
wooled rams.(75)
In 1951, republic meat deliveries to the state were 30 percent greater and
wool deliveries 46 percent greater than in 1946.(75)
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In 1951, average milk yield per cow was 561 liters in kolkhozes of the re-
public, and 1,695 kilograms i. sovkhozes of the republic.(91)
In 1951, average wool clip per sheep was 1.3 kilograms instead of the
planned 2.6-3.0 kilograms in kolkhozes of the republic (92); it was 2.3 kilo-
grams in sovkhozes of the republic.(91)
In 1952, average milk yield er cow is to be raised to 900 liters (91)
fource 75 gives 1,000 kilogremmin kolkhozes of the republic, and 2,000 kilo-
grems (91) Lsource 75 gives 2,100 kilograms] in sovkhozes of the republic.
In 1952, average wool clip per sheep is to be raised to 2.6 kilograms in
kolkhozes of the republic, and 3.6 kilograms in sovkhozes of the republic.191.)
Kolkhozes of the republic have pledged to obtain the following average clips
in 1952 according to types of sheep: 4.1 kilograms per fine-wooled sheep; 3.7
kilograms per semifine-wcled sheep; 3.2 kilograms per semicoarse-wooled sheep;
and 2.3 kilograms per coarse-wooled sheep. The following table shows these
pledges according to oblasts (89):
Oblast Fine-Wooled
Dzhalal-Abad 4.0
Frunze 4.2
Issyk-Kul' 4.2
Osh 4.0
Talas 4.1
Tyan'-Shan' 4.0
Average er Sheep
Semifine-Wooled Semic arse-Wooled Coarse-Wooled
3.6 3.1 2.2
3.8 3.3 2.4
3.8 3.2 2.3
3.6 3.1 2.2
3.7 3.3 2.3
3.7 3... 2.4
SOURCES
1. Moscow, Kormovaya Baza, No 4, 1952
2. Moscow, Sotsialisticheskoye Sel'skoye Khozyaystvo, No 4,.1952
3? Moscow, Ptitsevodstvo, no 4, 1952
4. Moscow, Pchelovodstvo, No 5, 1952
5. Petrozavodsk, Leninskoye Znamya, 28 Mar 52
6. Tallin, Sovetskaya Estoniya, 3 Apr 52
7. Ibid., 21 May 52
8. Moscow, Pravda, 3 Feb 52
9. Riga, Sovetskaya Latviya, 16 Feb 52
10. Sovetskaya Estoniya, 3 Feb 52
11. Sovetskaya Latviya, 1.1 Mar 52
12. Ibid., 24 Apr 52
13. Ibid., 12 Apr 52
14. Ibid., 29 Feb 52
15. Vil'nyus, Sovetskaya Litva, 6 Apr 52
16. Ibid., 29 Apr 52
17. Ibid., 30 Mar 52
18. Ibid., 5 Jun 52
19. Sovetskaya Latviya, 6 Jun 52
20. Pravda, 10 Jun 52
21. Minsk, Sovetskaya Belorussiya, 24 May 52
22. Ibid., 1 Mar 52
23? Ibid., 26 Mar 52
24. Ptitsevodstvo, No 5, 1952
25. Kiev, Pravda Ukrainy, 1 Mar 52
26. Ibid., 1 Apr 52
27. Ibid., 27 Mar 52
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28. Ibid., 30 Mar 52
29. Ibid., 2& Max 7e
30. Pravda, 5 Apr 52
31. Pchelovodstvo, No 4, 1952
32. Sotsialisticheskoye Sel'skoye Khozyaystvo, No 1, 1952
33. Leningrad, Leningradskaya Pravda, 24 Jan 52
34. _:avda Ukrainy, 13 May 52
35. Ibid., 15 May 52
36. Ibid., 24 May 52
37. Ibid., 17 May 52
38. Ibid., 5 Apr 52
39. Kishine%, Sovetskaya Moldaviya, 23 May 52
40. Moscow, Sotsialisticheskoye Zhivotnovodstvo, No 5, 1952
41. Sovetskaya Moldaviya, 19 Apr 52
42. Sotsialisticheskoye Zhivotnovodstvo, No 6, 1952
43. Sovetskaya Moldaviya, . Jan 52
44. Ibid., 15 Apr 52
45. Ibid., 14 May 52
46. Ibid., 24 May 52
47. Ibid., 5 Jun 52
48. Ibid., 25 Jun 52
49. Tbilisi, Zarya Vostoka, 15.May 52
50. Yerevan, Kommunist, 28 Feb 52
51. Baku, Bakinskiy Rabochiy, 26 Mar 52
52. Ibid., 23 May 52
53. Ibid., 2 Apr 52
54. Pchelovodstvo, No 6, 1952
55. Moscow, Moskovskaya Pravda, 5 Apr 52
56. Ibid., 7 Mar 52
57. Pravda, 27 Apr 52
58. Leningradskaya Pravda, 19 Jun 51
59. Pravda, 21 Jun 52
60. Ibid., 7 Jun 52
61. Moscow, Izvestiya, 13 Jun 52
62. Sotsialisticheskoye Zhivotnovodstvo, No 4, 1952
63. Pravda, 24 Jun 52
64. Ibid., 29 Apr 52
65. Izvestiya, 28 Mar 52
66. Ibid., 29 Mar 52
67. Pravda Ukrainy, 9 Apr 52
68. Izvestiya, 30 Mar 52
69. Pravda, 12 May 52
70. Ibid., 8 Jun 52
71. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, 28 Mar 52
72. Ibid., 24 Apr 52
73. Ibid., 9 Apr 52
74. Ibid., 28 Jun 52
75.
Frunze, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 17 May 52
76.
Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, 13 May 52
77.
Ibid., 25 Mar 52
78.
Tashkent, Pravda Vostoka, 23 Apr 52
79.
Ashkhabad, Turlonenskaya Iskra, 5 Mar 52
80.
Ibid., 19 Apr 52
81.
Ibid.,
4 Jun 52
82.
Ibid.,
13 Jun 52
83.
Ibid.,
18 Jun 52
84.
Ibid.,
22 Apr 52
85.
Ibid.,
18 Apr 52
86.
Ibid.,
31 May 52
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r
87.
8P.
89.
90.
91.
92.
Stalinabad, Kommunist Tadzhikistan, 28 Mar 52
Ibid., 25 Mar 52
Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 8 May 52
Pravda Ukrainy, 8 May 52
Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 7 Feb 52
Ibid., 12 Jan 52
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