(SANITIZED)FOREIGN RADIO BROADCAST SUMMARIES(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00415R005600240002-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 164
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 23, 2012
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: July 6, 1950
• Content Type: REPORT

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J ~l'D mllf; 'i.Ai{ 7I` iaT~L11Y~1 ~ 51115 1:i1iL"'. ~1.I CGi '=ur` ISr'. I'111~~r ;
~.. ~!'llc L'o'litical Co~mnittee o:~ the L~."itisJ:i Co~.n:nunis~ l'a~tS~ lzns rlac~e: ~1>in;; ,,~orsc L:'n;li 1i 2130-hrs l?. ~1unc~
~,"a or 7.d over.
?A~nc;rl.cran i;n;;>erS.alists are t~,[in~:, just the s~!nc ,,at11 a~'Iitler and ilus-
solini," s~,:i.d Chcn Clli-yt,), Cl~_aia~:naYa of th:: China Chili~Iius~;,~.: 'iran~; (-~'aa~ty) in n
7?rota st ?;a inst the ' i~ua.^L;c ~ ~xi' tl:~.~: Jai,~ane ~'c Co~n~.nunist i~'a1ty.
Lilac. tale rcleaNc of J~y?artc.~c 1~dai: cxa.ninal.s, lie said, tl,as bar::faeecl ca.^i:~x:
tiJcl;; [, C~(al)C:rate Cf1Urt a.Ya t11C face of t}1~.. r';rUtiJi,nr; forces fD1 liec1CC; rill the-
(iclca.n~, 1~adi~ ~. y
i'Ui::GJ~; C:L~' J1~P~1TiL~~~~; It-alas '~.~ :i~AJ:tL-~~a'1Ct~1; CJ.tT1,1Ia":
~11Cit.: F1 SLc~7.'QCl 1nN~1.7, .~-2 ~=:~u.~.., y.,~ ...,... .~.... __- ~ -
Ja,,ancse: Corn;nun:ist .~~arty anci the J'al)ancse Co!mnunist organ, the l,tcc!. 1~'la~; _J_a_i1>.
'~ Dice 1Cuo~ ~u 160U-hr s 12 June
Jzpanc~::c policc.:~:n il7.c,ra1.1; sc~icll~u the offices of tlly Japanese Corn-
mu,.~i.t Party and tl:x 'a:? ressa.vc. '.arty in lolcyo, an c7 :nnc~c era"c. .:t s. llccordin:,
t:> ~t U?S. dispatch s~i]u. ~, I~.odo Nc~,-~s 1~~;cncy report, Japanese .L)olice; _~err.. sea>?chc:d
r 4~ `~~~, ~~-~ i'irt; ,o:Licc?~n incl. plainclothes ac>7ta on June ~~
tl.iC; ~)rG~:11 a.aG::i O.L ~ .~l'fa.C1.::i? / ~' _.. ,. ___._L'1~, ?.,.,:] l.t, n ln~rlr'1^ rl'f' f:~1C
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i ar:c 2
Cl'T1~`~l ST~iiC=C`LTi`TCa 1j'Cd~-L~~C::S, Sl1YS i.':~. STJ~T:
~ceoi din; tJ a i~oscTw ~1~ ssare, ~'ravda pul~lisl,c d on June 3 an art icle ',~y
S J:~n~ Chin ~-1 in, (.Ia da me Sun Y a t Sc n , a wr ice -Gha it man of t loo Cc nt r a 1 i-e_o;,~lc ~ s
Cotrern:ncnt, Commentlnn on the 111,~~ tick' ,~f the ca^;y;air,n for cefenc~in-; ~.-aorlc?.
l~ aCe , tl'1C: S1 t iC1c sa 1C, "?'1~C Ch 1nC sC 1~,e: C1;1C c'1r G Stl U `;;11n{ 1riation iarojcct to the Conr;ress Of ~"T1~S1,225,000,000, l,ilcc the 1+-iaxsl,all.
"iid pxt~~;ra!nmc, the r',,Zilit~iy 1, id" pro~,,ramr_rx aims at in tensifyin~~ resrm~?:~~nt
in prc;~axstion fox vaax?, 'i'bis x?esrms!nent rio~r~tn!nc, rnxu!nryn ,pointed out that tlic I~.~:?l' l~nnclits yroulcl lac i~xoviC1ed. tiaitll
~~~~cri.can tac,apoi~s ~~nd txain~cl by J!1!ilerican instruct~xs. `Ibis could e~y~lain vJlly
the U.Sr Govexnncnt stx~on~;1y oy~~,oses recor;nitisn of the ;>x~oi~er ri;hts ~f the
Clzl.ncse ;i'eoy~lc~s lteublic in the United. 1~Tations.
(1`TC~Tl1 1'G 1,n~?xad.
LIl~'~ OP1~T 31~T CT Li' I~, Ci}:2 S T1~'11~ti I~~i1'T G
rnhe Chai.x*!nan .~f th.c Sinlcian:- ;;'r~vincial :'eople~s Govern;r~ent, Z'ao i;r-li,TS ur rnIDTGIIAI:
,.,I1~TG:TTCr, ~ _ ._
Ycsterd>: ict s' means the protect inn of ~~ steac?y livelihood
for the people, t~s !~nL~st struC??I;le to maintain the..: ,stability cf commodity prices
l;rot;.~=ht about since tl~e lcr?innin~c of Marclx-.this ye;nr, says P~kin~; Rr~c?.io? Tl~e
1J tad effects of unstable c o~~:--~ocl ity ;r ices-a~ a yrc; ll:: kn:nan to eve x'ybocly, but tlic it
bac; effect on tlic country's economy arc nit knoyrn to most leoplc. Onc ~f tllc+,n
is to kill tlic n~ti~n's ind~~strics by d.ivCrtinn: cay,ital fro!n the industries to
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i' ~ c ,~
co!n!ncrci~l orr;snis~tions ~~nd by c.ancentr~7tin.~ these ox?`~;~nisntions in ccxt~in.
c it ie s where s;~>c;cul:l~t ion exists, thus ere flt ink ~~ f~~lsc "-;~ ospei~ ity" in ~ the ss ~
cities. It is only tirhen co!n:n'aclity prices ^re stn1~le thst -~roduccr,:, can c1i-
vcrt their ~1Ii SIICII~TACT:
The rapid clevelopmerit ~o~' industry in ~.Sanchuria teas n~ivan rise to an.
.._
acute dema~1c1 for labour:. A lame number oi' skilled vrorlcers axe ri~vr bein~~ ...
trained an~~ tn.is will st~~rt~.y put an c:nd to the shorta~?e of mar_power in. ttzat '
part of the Chinese 'cople'.s Republic. Vocations]: tra:~ nine. ~chool~ are to
be apened in''a11 tr~c_. inclizstrial entarprisos of P.~,nchuria.
- ~.
(Moscovr ,.acl,io Voico Ennlisti 2015-hrs 12 June)
UI,?ITy _!~'.~AL 1`0 L 70?I,r~~, 0 + KOI:EA ? -
- -- -
Tni; Central Committee of tae Unit~cZ' D;~moeratic Fatnerlancl I'ror_~t i~.a,s _.
adopted an appeal to a:~1 dem:~cr.~tic political parties anal public or~~anis_~~ions.
in North a~~d South Korea to speed up :the peaceful u?~iification of t~.~e cotzri~xy,
The appeal vrill be sent to x,11 l~er~ons active in the world of science,
c~zlture, eclucatior. and rela.niti2l, a?zcl also- to'pu?:lie ficlur~s~ in Soutn..Ko.r.ea
?"-nth the exception of ttZe national traitoxt Syn~lnan Itneu; and n.is honehmen,
wino are traitors hinderinr~ the peaceful unification of the country. .~
Th? al~~eal will slso be handed to the.. P:cess, to educatioiza7., cultural
a?~.i~. :reli~~ious bodies, tt1i; General As,~embly of tni; UN, aic1 the UN Korean ~ '
COrr~:L88iOn? t"Ufnan~nrr 1~.~ l4 i. Ti'..4..,. tt_ _i ~ _._ new r ~f. _ ~"
T~PoI~:G?2~. IN JAi~ANzc.,' _F,I nCTI~NS
..-.~..
Tokyo ni>~r~spapers rep >rt trk~t clurinr= ttze electipns for tno ChamJ~er ~f
Councillors of the Japanese i?iet on June ?, there eras an unprecede?itacl number
of breaches of trzc electoral layr. 1~riany of tine clndida~;ES ar".:.~eactioiia~~.
parties enc~a~ed ;n brib-ery. (P~Eoscoti-r ~.~a~?io Voice Fn~rlis~z 2015-%rs 12 June)
SU1 i~r,'~ SOVI_!, MEPTS :
Thu Supreme '~oviat of .the U.~.c.P., elected in March, is meat?1,r for
it;~ i'i:^at sess3.on herd in Moscovr ~;oc??~y. from all over th,e vast coun~l;ry
tni: peoplc'3 representatives h~~ve come to the capital to take part in the
~e,~si,on'a vrork. Intervieyred by radio ~.sid netir;~pap4r reporters-, they. i~~ve
descri~~ed t~rhat people in their :mart of tine country hzavi; ach'i_eved ..in` ttleir
tirork on the po3tvrar Five-Yi~ar Ilan.
(Moacrn~r ~aclio Voa.ce N~nlis~~ 2015-hrs 12 Ju~.ze)
MA.,,, I~CIILT~ G ALONG Til:t~ 1LUAD TO C01~.+IUNT::1~Q:
'Pne first ses.~ion of the Supr~mc Soviet of the US` ~; electi;cl 'by popular
voti; on tree 1,2tt1 of March, 1950 opor.a in 'i:{~~ Kremlin. today, says an editorial
in l'r~zvda. The representatives of the Soviet people to the supreme or^f~n of
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?'a~;e 11
-State pcnsi;r havU ~~~titili;racl at a time --rheas the cour_?i;ry %s in ti1~ throes of a
".
patriotic upsur~~c:, scorinn asst%r re:marlcai~lc succe.~,:~es, t~11~~ :L~ :m~;lroi1:1.1~4 conxa.-
dcntly alo?~~: ttlu road to Communism.
Zns}?:grad ley the ~~ri:at Stalin, the vrorkin~, people of trle Sovic?i; .Union
uncli;r tr.,e leadership .oi:' tt1c. Communist; Tart_;T, are: finhtinry si:lfle~~71y for
~t~e fulfilment and over-fulfilment of State plan. In a rcmarkn1aly s~ao.rt
time in ?t;he; x"i-r.~t x"our y~+ars after the; tir~,r, 5,200 1~1r:~o=sc~.lu indu~tri~.1
anterpri,:s~;s trrere 'built anc1. rasto~^oc1 and put into operation.
La~t..yu~~.r Soviet incl.ustry topped ?thu pravrar ]_evel of production 1~y y.l~'.
Ar~ricul~cural c1e.J:lopmcnt is makinu~ ooocl pro~,~ress. The pra~,rlr total output
of ;^r~:~in ,rS ~ .~C~1lIN,:T
,~,-~ ,
:~?]~~:~ .[GUT.ION OP. JApA1~ ~?~;~; CO~cr~~lfJiVI STS ; ?
z^ote,:,t;~ a~,ai11~'i, General. Plf,?lcllrt~lur' ~ ~er;~ecutlc)11 of i;r.1a Commull ?:r1; ~?a-rty
')f J.~par_ ~TUro m~_u~u t.~c~:ly by the Ch~trr~~a?1 ;.7i thu ~Luv01ut1:~l~.~lr,~r Co~:nmitteu of
'cilc I~u:)in:~n'ianc~, T,1 C'111-;:~t1i;11, and 'b'~,- a :z>>o1te,-~m1z1 :):~ ?Lhw Chiz'kti :Uc:mocra?L;~.c
I:C:a~^Lli:, ?:a.11t~ yur;ter~L~l;}r ]Jy~'t;tl~ Ctlillil i~ea~ a11t~a' c'1.11~1 '..:)7:'~ri;r:~' 7C;1;1~Cra~;:LC :'arty
anc1, ?~~la Chiu Sarl S;)clcty.
I,i Ce11-;~ilurl ~lisscril:)e(1. ~i c~a~trlur';.~ u~:)lc ~~?L?'~11.furi~her a t~:lelr :~undr~.mental frec:clom
a11i~ ''~.) ;3r >I~O'~;C; 'i;kiG7.Y' ~Cf1VlTl)~ :)]n l~re77ar1n~, :1 :7r ~3 11C:tiT ~-Tar. "
The: ~polru~fn;:u1 0l file Cr11n~1 :~urnocr~l?c:%c Lertic?u~~ 1)ointu~~ ::)u~~ til;~lt l'i ells
dlructlv~ 'I:o ~i;i1G Yo=,i:11c1a G:)vurll~nuzlt 1'J~i,c~rthux ci?L'ec1 ttlu :':)?i;,ac1I~,:~:~E.it:
Pllliey :n? C~IiI~t and the S7vi~t LTriion, btz;;ec1 ;n ttlo ~'otsdam Declarati71~~,
tirill 7?rin~ them peace., ~cm~errtcy rtncl I~.aticnal iudGj~c:ndezlce."
The ~edi?i:.-?rial ccntinuest- "iteprLNsivc acti:?ns day the .~merican an~~ Ja~~an-
Us< raacti::~zzaries s~~arkly clem.~z~str~~te: t~ tila Jal~nese T~QO;~Ie ~l;'rz~~t ,-,? n~~~e of
fre;d:?m pan oxist fir tCZem s:? l:~nn a~ tizey ~,ti~I: ~f
.~imuricv,n i!nperialisr~l. They ailoul~l i~.1~re ?~ illusions .~f any sort about im?er-
ialisrz ;zzd sta:?ul~l. realise that the 7z1Iy tray gut is strurrr~~lc, resolute tru~~rlc.
"fit the ~~me -~imc, thew rupre~~~iv4 acti.~ns equally ~1cm~I~trate to tine
I~;;iaz~ ~e~-~lc3 tn~ continued ta.cLI1~t.'r of ?~rar. Thu ?~latant, sh:.lmele;~S and cy_~ical
attacl~~ ~.~=ainst ti2e Ja_,anese :~e~~~1e: and Lhe C:?mmuz:is?L ':'arty :~f JaZ~an arc evi-
_lence :?z' the arRre,~aive, yr~.rlike cletar~~:~il`Iati~zZ :?f Ilme.r.~ican '~_mpcrialism. Tina
?eo;~1e mu,~t b~ more than over vi~>xlal.~.
"Tha .~?nly pa.ttz fir tizc Ja1at~l,a;~e ;~uoT~lo is. to rally ar?und ?~i~c Communist
~?rty :~:c Ja~~arl ~L-:? m~;at ?L?he ~,i;t,,ck of ~meric~nlz ~~nd Japanese rcacti:~z~lriUa t~,rith
L
UTY4raver:!11~~ 3trurr~lE; Illlta.l t(1C: Jt~p~22e~J ;~e~pl~ KIt3:dC: LI~I? C~I]]1~1C'l;u' victory.
"T;za ~~eo_?li c?f all llsi?l, f i-ra t; .~ f all the Chini;~~e nuople, stand ~l~ehind
the J~l~?anesu -~c.~ple, uup-~ortinr> ti~;cm :a :L-ha r just fight," the eelitoxiai
c~IZClucles. (NCl`T.f~, '~'e~,in,~ r~or~x: l ~nc~1:%si1 2130-tzxs In Juize)
COURT STU?~-~TINCr DIRPC~CIV.'~,:
.A Japalzes~ ':?r-~~lclcast says tha C:~u,r?t is n_s~7 sl;uclyi~~,~r R/Indary scho ;la _ run on re ,ular lines, whore trio Any men will spend a few hours
every t.ay. They will provide illiterate or semi-literate men of poor peasant
or worker origin with a primary e.lucation.. and those of prim_a.ry.seho-ol level
with a secondary education within three years. Military and political academies
will also be apogee). for those vrno have a secondary' education.
Efforts are now bein,;'made to lay the groundwork for this r iganti c plan.
Teachers are, beint, tro,i_ner?, while illiterate. army men are beiaog coached to learn
afevr epnclrecl. wo `d.s bofor the plan:,ets started.
(NCNA Peking Morse En,~?1:i ah 2130-hrs 11 June)
e hive is' govt spreadin- throughout China like wildfire.
t
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MORE SALT DEING DOUGHT SINCE TAX CUT:
The 50% cut in the salt tax, which carne into operaticrr -on June_.~,, has
stimulated trade in salt throughout China. Incomplete statistics of the
China Salt Co. show that the average daily sales of salt more than trebled
in tie first three days of June.
The number of salt traders is rising, as these who had previously closed
down pare preparing to resume business. Condiment manufacturers are also
.Joking forward to a good market as the cost of producing seasoned and
preserved goods is lowered by the reduction in the price of salt.
(NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 11 Juno)
PRICES ST1d;LE IN CHII(IANIst
Chekiang; prices are stable. The liberation of Chusan Islands and the.'.
coming on to the market of tea and silk cocoons have also greatly helped to
revive the flow of goods. This can be seen in increased remittances between
Hangchow and other cities of Chekiang Province.
according to the Chekiang Branch of the People's Bank, total remittances
from May 19 to 24 were twice as great as in five days from May 2 to _6. The slims
remitted from Hangchow to the surrounding; tea and cocoon-producing areas were
also considerably- increased. Peasants, after selling their tea and, cocoons,
are now buying large quantities of daily necessities.
(Nei Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 10 June)
j'U,/ LE T l EVIVES IN HULNKOW AND WUCI .d :
Hankow, and Wuchang important industrial and trading centres of Central
,3outh China, which had been experiencing; difficulties arising from the drop
in prices between raid-March and midMay, have' now arrested the downward trend
and established market stability in major coranodities.
Between mid-March and early April, the decline in prices was as much as
215 Thu rate of declined slowed clown to- 3.6y .-in early May, and then prices
s tarted taking an upward turn. Trade in all major ,e
~cls _h~_s gro4vn since, and
the market may now be c onsidered as stabilised,
Behind these price fluetuat i_ns lies a story of off orts to ~ transform
.Lndustry and commerce fronn its former parasitic character to, a useful part of
the country's economy, each as has become common in many other parts of China,
In the inflationary period, hoarders ',and speculators had accumulated as much
:.n the way of goods as they could afford to buy. Thus, when Government's
u asures for ending inflation took effect, it was found that the demand for
c> ornm, dities was very low.
Government-owned concerns stepped in witl orders, and, it was this that
began to rally the market. By raid-Mdy, accumulated stocks were mostly used
up and since then a combination of Government buying and revival of normal
ieman i has brought favourauule results. Transactions in rie?e, grain, cloth,
1k, leather, bristles, tong oi3. and a vast number of other articles shaved
i.nerr:ases in the last ten clays of May, amounting in. some cases to double those
pre :ding ten days.
The market in Hankow and Wuchang is. .reviving.' Business in old concerns
is improving and a number of new enterprises of value to national economy
have appeared in the past few weeks, particularly. metal workships and textile
mills. .. (NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs ll June)
>T1, rl~d ;D PL(U TS DO erEL:L: .
F TT :
The Resident. Comrades' Lssociat ion of responsible l .>l' members in Taiwan
will hold a'ccrc!nony on June 12 in KMT's Taiwan Provincial headquarters to
pledge support to President Chinn; Kai-shake
(Taipch Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 10 June)
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Page 14
VIETM INI-i
BIG F1 :INCH RICE RAID:
J. large-scale plundering raid was launched by 7,000 French troops on
three districts of Quangtri and Thuathien Provinces in Cent rat Vietnam ua
1E,.
May
French troops either burned down or carried away largo stocks of rice
and a number of draught animals. They also arrested 1,000 people. This
uzprocendented raid was carried out according to a detailed "rice campaign"
plan, which aims at staring all rice crops in French areas and at destroying
rice stocks in Vietnam-controlleii areas.
Vietnam Army units supported by the local population wiped out many
puppet administrations in Haiduong Province between Hanoi and Haiphong on
May 1. During May, Vietnam people's armed forces destroyed six French
tanks in the suburbs of Hanoi.
On May 10 Vietnam mobile army units destroyed a water-house in the
French-occupied town of Thudaunat, North of Saigon.
On May 114 Vietnam Army troops attacking two French posts in Daria
Province, North-East of Saigon, burned down 11 French vehicles and killed
a number of French troops, Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 10 June)
Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 11 June)
i E CH MOVES IN NORTH VIETNLM
DO NOT vT0FRY GPNERAL W GUIEN GIAP
"Extensive occupation of the North Vietnam delta region by French
troops has created some difficulties for us, but it does not impede our
preparations for a general counter-offensive, because this event has been
forecast in our plan," declared the C-in-C of the Vietnam Army, General
Von Guyon Giap, in an interview granted to Vie tnam News Agency early this
month,
to added that the aim of the current French offensive in the Third
Milit-, :y Area, which is part of a plan for widespread occupation of North
Viatnan's delta region set down at the beginning of 1949, is to defend the
Hanoi Haiphong lifeline against frequent Vietnam attacks and to seize
Vietnam's rich manpower and material resources in the area,
"Difficulties now arising from French attacks on the Third Military
ixea, the General said, "have a temporary character and will turn out to
the disadvantage of the enemy. The Third Military Area is very populous,
the firthting morale of its population is high, its local armed farces are
stronE , the terrain conditions of its villages are farourable to guerilla
wcrfar:;, which will certainly wear at a great part of the enemies strength.
"hose factors will face French troops with greater difficulties than they
expected."
To widen the occupied part in the Third Military Area was not diff icult,
he said' but to scatter troops to occupy it was not easy either. The Third
Military Area would be a vast open grave f cr the French colonialists,
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 11 June)
QjT SC HOOL TO JOIN AA Y:
In Vietbac (Upland North Vietnam) 1,300 pupils from several high schools
enlisted in Vietnam National Army during the first five months of this year.
All pupils of four of these schools joined the army,
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 11 June)
MOTOR ENGINES IN PRODUCTION:
Large-scale production of motor-engines is being undertaken by the South
and Central Vietnam Industrial Production Council to help the production drive
in this area. The first motor engine was turned out in May after months of
research and despite of lack of materials.
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 1 June)
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I Pa e 15
VIETNI iW' SE 121 P1~CIFIC C +' +BRQ HO' S BI1 TIQJ.'Y;
Vietnam residents in French Now Caledonia and Tahiti celebrated President
Ho Chi Minh's 60th birthday on May 19 in defiance of warnings of the local
French authorities. .Il Vietnam schools and melting places in those islands
hoisted national flags and put up' the President's portrait despite orders
not to do so,
On the night of May 20 French colonialists retaliated by searching
Vietnam clubs with the use of African soldiers and seized 1i.0O,000 Pacific
francs and a number of books and documents.
On the following day, Vietnam residents called a mooing and sent
delegates to protest to the French authorities against this undemocratic
action. The latter finally agreed to restore the money and books,
(Vietnam Morse "English 2030-hrs 11 June)
F. made by Robert rlwm,
head of American Special Economic Mission in Indochina .elnen in Saigon on June 6 as
a It more modest rehash of what Truman, Marshall, Acheson, Hoffman. and other
~Lmexican politicians have proffered with more pomp and impudence in' the face
of the peoples they want to enslave."
Commenting on Mr. Bleu's explanations about the extent and aims of
iaraerican aid to the Indochinese peoples, the Voice of Vietnam said in part:
"Robe.rt Blum said there was no American imperialism hidden, behind American "
aid to the three Indochinese states of Vietnam,' Laos and Cambodia. Unfor-
tunately, he was coming up against the facts. There is n6 *American. ir porial-
isrn, said Robert Blum. But there are American imperialists who compel
Prance to cut down her industrial production and to., develop her agriculture -
'Uith American ecluiprnent, of ? course, who compel the Italian people, who are
proud of their leguminous crops,, to eat American canned vegetables,
"American monopolists even ;gent so far as to invade the cultural and
intellectual life of Europe. A wave of American -.literature of the gutter
species is sweeioing across all Western Europe, where the Americanisation
-of people is being carried out by means - among others - of movies which
are already eliminating local production by their prices.."
American Borabs on Vietnam Mai tots
"There is no 4anorican imperialism, said Robert Blum. But while Truman
was expressing what he terrned the 'sympathy of the American people towards
the independence of the Indochinese peoples' American bombs carried. by
American planes piloted by French were dropped on Vietnam towns an-,It mflrlo tsr
killing hundreds of innocent people. As for the arms and equipment with
which the French colonialists have been sustaining their aggressive war
against Vietnam for nearly five years, nobody ignores their"American origin.
"Thee U.S., at'ired Robert Blum, wants to help the Indochinese Govern-
ments to heal the war wounds of their peoples. The best way?to do this, '
according to him, was to continue military aid, that is the sending of :arms
to the French colonialists and puppets the enemies of the Indochinese
peoples."
The Voice of Vietnam last night described t t - ' tc
TIIJM "A _W1LL ST MIT AGENT,. " SAYS VOICE OF VIETNi I
NATION-WIDE PEACE APP E
Democratic people's oiganisations in Vietnam, including; the Vietnam
Women's Federation, the Vietnam Tie 1a Union Council have :organisecd_anation
wide campaign to publicise the Stockholm j~ a-be ab peal. in all cities and rural
crows, factories and the public' services. Large nu hers of people have
already signed the peace' appeal.;.`(Vietnam Morse En.,;lish 2030-hrs 10 Juno)
"To suppress the struggle for national, liberation of the Indochinese
peoples under cover of anti-Communist resistance La South-East Asia, to
.eliminate gradually French colonialism which is being used by them as a
repressive machine, and to secure a monopoly of exploitation of Indochina's
natural resources, such are irranediato and long-term aim of the American
imperialists' intervention in Indochina. These airs transpire so ck arly
in Robert Blum's recent statements that no Indochinese citizen falls dupe to
the diplomatic phraseology of . this Wall Street agent,"
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 10 June)
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;U. -5 - R.
(Beamed to South-cast Asia)
SURVEY OP MOSCOW'S NESS:
,,d. 1-Gs practice Of the;
t four 'Sundays and
Josnot carry any nevus in
broadcast t o South-Eas
Moscow Radio this subject, and cites convincing facts and
Moscow Radio continu- figures about the Soviet Union's outstanding
accomplishments in the field of economic -and
The first session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR opens in Moscov
tr~_nexroci. It is on .vent of reat importance in the political life of the
Soviet Union. Today's newspapers print many articles on the forthcoming
session. Izvestia devotes its editorial to
did
of industrial output was surpassed by 31, . Also
it
,s
t loft behind was the prewar output of grain and
is
in ndus
o
..L,. ?
y d
.t~.sia last night. The pro-
rarnine included a longthy being made in carrying out the Stalin plan for
survey of the Press and a the transformation of nature, and, the three-year
concert. - Editor plan for development of animal husbandry.
The irranutable law govorning the devolcpr_ at
of a social society is thou steady advancerrent of the people's welfare. The
income of industrial and office; workers in 1949 was 24x6 greater-..than in 1940.
During the same period the income- of the peasantry increased by more than 30 0.
.T-ast year the national income of the USSR was 36% higher than in 1.940.
SgiyLut relies on might abroad.
In implementing its Leninist-Stalinist foreign policy, the Soviet Union
relies on its invincible might. Its policy has won the deep respect and ardeZ.t
support of hundreds of millions of people the world over, because it expresses
the aspirations and hopes of all prepressive mankind. The Soviet Union is
marching in the vanguard of the fighters for universal peace, for democracy,
snd* socialism. By their example, the Soviet people are inspiring the workers
.of all countries and showing; them the road cheerfully - the road to socialism.
This road. is 'already being followed by the countries of people's democracy
in Europe and Asia.
Deputies arrive for Si oremo Soviet session,
The Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, chosen by the people, ar.;
athering in lti7oscow. Among them are many workers and prominent Stahavonites.
Each of there has brought loyal tidings to the capital of fresh ace onrplishiiients
by the. workers in different factories, mines and mills,. Today's Trud. Izvestia
and other papers carry articles and talks by the Deputies.
Speaking of the efforts of the Soviet people successfully to complete and
ov;rfulfil the State plans, Pravda says in its edit oriel that the might of the
Soviet State lies in the class consciousness of the masses, in the moral end
political unity of the people, and in their devotion to the party ar Lenin
and Stalin. The farsighted policy of the Comritunist Party inspires the Soviet
people to selfless creative effort and gives them irrenense energy in striving
for the great goal of building up Coi_nrminism.
Vile role of Socialist right-win ers.
In its review of world affairs, Izyes-tia_ exposes the vile role of the
righting Socialists who are acting as subversive agents of the imperialist
bourgeoisie in the ranks of the working class. The article deals with the
r,cent G'oponharyen conference of the Cormnittee of the International Socialist
L)arty, which is devising subversive methods to combat the peace movement in
generiil and the collection of signatures to the Stockholm appeal i n particular.
"Slave-traders" in West Germany.
"American slave-traders in Western Germany" is the. headline of an article
in Pravda from its Berlin correspondent. The article speaks of the plan
ldvanced to move 1,000,000 able-bodied Germans in Western Germany to the so-
called economically under-developed colonial countries. The author points
out that the American slave-traders are conking up a new crime. Their pur-
?se is to turn a million German workers into strike-breakers and slaves
deprived of all rights. (Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-has 11 June)
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Poste 1
130 GN COiV T1\1 `-TS ITT JAPAN :
General idacArthur in a directive on June 6, which viola ;ccl. the clause
of til Potsdam Dcclnration on cncourain`' democracy in Japan, ordered the-
reactionary Jopane tic Government to bon the 24-me:?ibcr Central Committee of
the Japanese Comm2iunist Party from all political activity.
According to the directive, the 24 members of the Control Committee
be prohibitcc'.f from serving in Government posts, inc fro,, engaging; in
Pekin; 1k'CI io
Peking Radio last
paid. unusual attent ion
current events in Japan,par-
t icularly the outlawing of 24.
Japanese Communists from pub-
lic life. the exception
of two small items, the whole
of the main Overseas broadcast
at 1600-Pena yesterday woo de-
voted to nc .os about Japan.
The comrientary of Poking
Radio related to the Com-
mun i,st s in Japan, and vra s, -)S
well, the boors for an edito-
rial in Peking.. People's Doily,
which was carried. as a news
item in the broadcast.- lditor
political and,, partisan activities as the
result of the illegal ban' ordcrccl by the
t mcr icon and Japone se react i.onary cliques.
Among them, six members in the Lov-,Cr house
and one leer in the Ujm-pcr Iiouse will lose
their seats.
The reactionary Japanese Government
immediately implemented the orcl.cr when
It came from its master, -r.Iacarthur. The
reactionary Goverint-iicnt is natively planning
further steps to outlaw the Japanese Com-
mun ist Party.
(Pekin-; Ihad.io Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 9 June)
IZ1GODS CALL, FOR ST'RMES :
Tokyo reports says that on June 7 the.
Japanese Cosamunist Party issued. a statement
in the Red. Flag Daily protesting against
1 iacArthur' s order to the Yoshida Government
to ban the whole Central Committee of the, Party.
The st atemc nt sn is that t1, Party's tie with the Japanese pe pi.,c jras
unbreakable, and. called on patriots to crush the suppression by mean of a
strike, The statement declared that 65 Japanese trade unions had. decided to
stag strikes.
The Japanese C rn:aun i,_ t Party bins appointed eight members to organise
o provisional committee to carry on the posts left by the 4 member s'puro;ed
as the re cult of 1,Iacartl"LUr's directive.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 9 June
PiZOT2':STS 1AGA11vTST M,MIACARTIfUR'S DItO1i1CT'IVB
The Japatic, se people are cont inuing to cxpress the it opposition to the
ban on 24 members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party by the-
Americ an and Japanese reactionaries.
llccorc?in; to Tokyo report;-,, the Liaison Committee of the All-Japan
Fo:d.cration of Labour has protested against the ban. The committee, in a
statement, declared it would organise the masses to stru -:rle ag,,ainst and to
over throw reactionary forces to win peace and notional independence.
The Japanese Factories' Trade Union announced on June 7 that about
1,000,000 Ja:i,anccc vrorkers would. stage a strike within two or three days.
(Pekin ; Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 9 Juno)
M0VI;id T T AGGj' PST U.S. GA 11\T 1NG STRAVGTII :
The Japanese people' s, movement an:oinst ti"ic Amer icon imperialists is
:o ininsr stronccth. Altoroethcr 600,000 icoplo in Tokyo took part in the
demon- On 31 when expulsion of SCAP's educational adviser was demandad.
On June 3 the movame nt called` on youths, studio nt s, vworke rs, scientists,
educators and others to rise up.
This movement ha,s seriously shlken the foun0nti.)ns of the rul.in~- American
imperialists. To maintain his rulin- power, MacArthur .has started a base
attack on the organisers of the m,1ovemnt, the Japanese Communist Party.
A Commmnunist Party statement pointcd .out that i,Iaclirtl"lur's directive was
par: t of the preparations for war in the Par east be ins-, made by the U.S. Government,
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Pine 2
wh'.ch was speeding up the conversion of Japan into i base of nr7ression. In
the new war which was be ino: pmpareek the Amcr icons would use the Japranc se
as :run fodder. MacArthur' i1-'directive violated the Pot sdnm Declaration and
opposed the wishes of pence-lovinO people throughout the world.
'Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hr's 9 June)
t ITIIDiiA;JL OF 0CCUPniTIUT FG CES DES'-2ffD: D:
The Pek in+g Pc ople' s D~1 in an editorial entitled, "Oppose MacArthur' s
su:-)pre ss ion of Jthe vanguards of Japans se patriots - the Japanese Communist
Pa:rty", said. today that MacArthur's directive. was not only a fierce attack
on the Japanese Communist Party but also a strong blow nt the future of the
Japanese race.
Ti-ie editorial pointed out that the colonial policy of the American
ij-)or ial ist s would cause a grave state of unenrp1'3yme nt in Japan, bankruptcy
of middle and small-scale enterprises and the disintcgrDtiWn of rural areas.
The Japanese people had come to realise that they want to struggle for
independence, democracy and world peace.
In order to smash MncArthur's directive, the Japanese Communist Party
and the Japans se patriots, democratic groups and all peace-lsving people
should band together to .protest to the U.S. Government and to iincM thus, ask in'
the withdrawal of the directive against the Japanese Communist Party, and
at the same time demandin; the conclusion of the rule of Japan by MacArthur
and his occupation forces. (Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 9 June)
CT[YESE CAUIw SUPPORT :
A message of protest at the illegal treatment of eight Japanese patriots
in connection with the May 30 incident was sent to Japan by the Chinn Asso-
ciation for Promotion of Democracy. This organ isat ion of men of letters,
educatimists, industrialists and businessmen, coy-;led the Liaison Council of
the Congress of Japanese National Trade Unions and the Japanese National
Federation of Students'Sc lf-government Associations as follows:-
"It is obvious from the present situation that the Japanese movement
for national liberation and people's democracy will certainly grow and be
victorious. But imperialists and tiic it lackeys will also certainly continue,
and develop their persecution and attacks on the people in order to prolong
t ie it criminal rule. P i ht resolutely and strengthen your unity, and victory
will be yours.. Although there are many difficulties,there is also a bright
future ahead. We send you our fraternal love and wishes for success."
Students of Tungchi University in Shanc;ai also expressed their support
of the Japanese students and youth in a message which said, "Chinese people
and peace-loving people of the whole world will always be your comrades-in-arms
encl. your supporters." (ITGNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 9 June)
NACARTRIfl OfMZESSING JAPAN, SAYS PEKING RADIO:
The ndminist-cntor of the U.S. Government's occupation forces in Japan,
MacArthur, issued. nn extremely reactionary order on June 6 to the Yoshida
government demanding, the outlawing of the Japans sc Communist Party and the
dAssolut ion of the Central Committee of the Party, says Peking Rnclio' s
comntnentary.
MacArthur issued various orders to impose "disciplinary meosuros" on
the Japanese population n s a result of which the 21+ members of the Central
Committee of the Japanese Communist Party were prevented from holding public
posts, while those members of the Party who were elected as Diet members were
deprived of their seats.
This act of MacArthur not only oppresses the J~pane se Communist i arty,
but also the entire Japanese population. Under his administration unemployment
exists everywhere and the country is almost on the verge of economic collapse,
as a result of which the Japanese people staged an anti-American movement.
This reached its climax during, tixe International Labour Day in Tokyo when
an adviser of MncArthur delivered an anti-Communist speech.
Altogether 600,000 people met on May 30 and. June 3 respectively to protest
against the speech and demanded his explus ion. Workers, students, educnt ional-
ists and Party members tool= port in this movement, which threatened the
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f oundot ions of the U.S. occupnt ionnl authorities. In order to save the
situntion, Mnci rthur ndoptcd this shameless attack on the Jnpnnese Co-~?nunist
Party. But the Jn.,~nncse people will not allow MacArthur to destroy their
future welfare and happiness.
llctcc1 nr;ainst Pots.clom Declaration.
b'hcn issuing the orders to outlaw the Jnl~nneoc Communist Party 1!IncJrthur
want orgeinst the Pot sdnmDeclnretLon , which provides for the extermination
of Jepenc so war cr iminels and the it nr f;re ss ivc powers nncl not the pre vent ion
of the Jnpnnese people from embrnc ing democracy.
Aacri the Japanese surrendered, the Per Eastern Commmittee, in .summing
up their policy towards Japan, emphasized the establishment of clemocrnt is
workers' or enisetions. Prom this one can see that i1ncl,rthug has not only
gone n tInst the Pot sda6 Declernt ion but also the wishes of the Per Enstcrn
Committee.
The action taken by Mncla.rthur in outlawing the Japanese Communist Party
is aimed at hastening their conversion of Japan ns a Per Lest lrlilitnry base
and at planning to make the Jnpnnese people shields during the coming wer,
which they are try in their best to instigate.
It is also nimod at ntteckingr not only the peace-lovin.tg peoples of the
Per Enst, but NCES
TO BE NEED IIT PEI CMG:
The aims of the e f our national conferences will .be to -oromoto close
relationship bet oop .privately-'nincd and St i Lo-ovnscct ornani.sati: xis in industry.
(Poking Radio -Vdi.cc Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 5 ;Juno)
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GREAT FOOD MOVE1v1H TS i;ITHIN
CHINA HAVING PROFOUIMTD ECONOMIC ]FECTS:
It is already clear that the foresight and energy of the Government in
transporting food from surplus to the deficiency areas has had profound
effects on China's economic situation. This clevelopmrx;nt will hove a long
term significance, possibly greater than its immediate cffccts, which
themselves are sufficiently important. Food prices fell rapidly from March
onwards and. aroe now 'stable, or with a mild downward tendency, Famine has
been prevented from developing.
Under previous regimes, millions starved in parts of China while food
rotted. in other parts. Even while emerging from the war, the -People's
Government gave priority to the unhenrd-off' project of spreading Chinn's
fooclstocks evenly over the country.
Hero is a brief. review of the handling of this enormous and complex
work of transport. The task included three main sect ions in which surplus
grain had to be transported. from Manchuria (over 1,000,000 tons); from
Szechuan (110,000 tons by mid-Augggust); and from and within Central South
China (710,000 tons). This grain had to be reallocated to areas, mostly
in East Chinn, which were badly affected by floods and other such disturbances
laot year.
PhESaTT SITUATION (1) - GItA ThT SUPPLIES FROM NORTH OF TI-IE GREAT . ALL. The
plan is to send 1,030,000 tons South during 1950, and more if necessary. The
major part has been dispatched. by rail, mainly from areas around Mukdcn and.
Harbin, the grain being marshalled in Tientsin and Peking before being dis-
tributed to areas requiring it.
The volume of these supplies is inclica::cd by the number of railway
waggons used. on the Manchurian part of the work from January onwards, as
follows:- Jnuary, 7,1+71 cars; February, 7,323 cars; March, 5,638 cars;;
April, 1,631 cars; first 20 clays of May, 1,901 car s. Total for the five
months - 23,964 waggons averaging 30 tons each. Grain transported 718,920 tons.
The timing of the greatest volume indicates how far rk. Disorder and confusion must be avoided.
Tho peasant macsee are required to establish r')ocl. and sound pr:xluction to
enable them to carry o)ut Sumo-; !1?17:vc sti.1 rr and a`:)wing successfully.
Some whloot-?)r')ducing, are!,,,, dive suffered destruction and damage from
bandits and enemy ocrut agent,:;, who have adopted the moth-)d of scorcai.nrc the
fields to elastic:oy tree t":tamer. ~' yields. Some peasants are very vro.rried. about
their harvest. Moreover, bandit remnants are certain to carry out destruction
In ;some: areas. ht:.rcf')7^v, a1.1 our, tmilitia mug, t 1:)(" m-)1:;_ li.sed to vri,)u out trio
'b edits a:^_d '(, ") ia1'ti rlr~iC"y 1).recauti.:)n,e against onomy doctruct7 :)11.
corkers To Bo Enc:)ura,red:
In the f'':)r't he >im:! n mace m Dvemen't f )r c owl n ,, policies and deci s i, on of
the Central ?'eo~)le's Government must be thor :u?h:ty carried out to thrl art out
the worries ..-)f trio, po:ople, and to encourage ,spirit in pr oductio)n. In the
:)lc1 liberated a; cas, encouraggot~)ont for mass ]?r:aduct .)n must be carried out.
Various measures for encouraging Summer sowing t1ra,ve already been adopted in
Se,oli.shnooa and vrc.akness. To all In-rn\i thoai; concliti,ons
exit i-nerery country in Asia.
Furthermore, the aorrovr br?)u rht up)n the people by the. ;'este.rn
countries in tkhe yeast. has also, hastened Communist exp ns n. The, anti- Communiat
forces in Asia have very..much boon vrcakoned by tthe.L c:mcli tiona which could
rtu`rdly be rerali,red by Lao ,Tcs i ern coup! ri.us.
At prc;s.oit, a number )f Tust.rn p.avrors have loDseihed their grip on the
people of Asia, and the .lsiata.C .e...)ple are using the:lr wit to achieve; indo-
pon(l.unce and freed gym. But they arc fucliih , tan strain as a rcault ::.,f the
,va::)rLnoss. of limo. Now, ~Luuy ire in a at11.v'u of confu3ton and aorrovr, and arc
loft vwith~-out mean. to take action against Communism.
It is olhv,ious the Rusa'ians are cunternj.)lating their conquost :-X A in
tun years, and vro believe. the time (of the plan) started with trio encl of the
-:rorlcl ;`Tar II. Oa.na Kai fallen, and 70, t) 80 of the Russia's acr ressive plan
f:)r iiaia has ttioref.ore been accomplished. The time for their c nquost'will
now be coonsid.erably,reduced.
The 77eate.rri pourers have not given effective aid to Asia. They are even
adopting an attitude of indi.fforenco towards Taiwan, where the anti-Communist
stroripth i,-, most powerful in comparison vr&th =ether countries in Asia.
Do they mean to allow the, R.uosians to ruali..,e at once their arrgreaai.Vo
plan in Asia? Ru isian z?7re,as >n to Asia has-. already taken sha)c, yet the
17res'Lerx 1YDWcrs have not c'oci.docl on their stand.; The people in Asia must fully
realise their present position. (Tai] ea Radio Voice Kuo-yu 194.5-hrs. 2 June)
V I E T M I N .H
FRENCH "ANNIHILA E " ON CHINESE BOTI ER:
After. -the Do.-ongkha p-osition v s wiped on May. 26, the. remnant French troops
fleeing towards Thakhet wore pursued by Vietnam trrolps and almost entirely
annihilated. (Mosc-ow R di.o quot-ed Vietnam News Asency, as reported in Monitoring
Digest 143 of 2 Juno, as sayil? the Vietnam army occupied Dongkhe, a strategically
important t ire on the Sing-Vietnam border,follwri.ng an oura ^umerrl In which the
P ranch los'L? 370 killed and wnnundo.l and 185 captured. - Eel. }
At the same time ,as the D:)ngkho forces yore annihilated Vietn am L'r ~ ?s wiped
out two other French positions, namely 11akhau and :'iakhoa, one kil:metre from
Dongktho.
On the aftorn-):)n of May 27 'Tr.'oaich. planes pars chatcd troops aver Doi gkho.
Vietnam trop , irnmedi.atoly tnturvenocl and kn:)ckoel out 130, of trio enemy.
On May 28 a- Proncn battali c'ami.nr, rci.nforco DoncMkhe was
inturcePted and suffered heavy 1omsos Prisoners captured included 40 soldiers
and five officers of trio remnant KctT Army.
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-two 2 Juno)
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U. S. S. R.
(Beamed to South-Enst Asin)
N.Z. DOCK BAN CST AID TO MALAYA-
Dock workers in New Zenlnnd have rcfusvcl to hondle the war equipment
destinocl for Mnlnyn. A Reuter report says the executive of the Dock Workers'
Union hos declared that its members will not loncl war equipment boun.cl for
Mnlnyn? (Moscow ldndio Voice English 2015-hrs 2 June)
US IS SPY NET\\,ORK IN TT DCrTES IA ;
A Dutch newspnper reports thnt the Americans arc extending their pro-
pngnndn spy network in Inclonesin. USIS Depnrtnwnts have been opened in Jakarta,
Mcdnn, Jogjnknrtn, and other towns in Inclonesin. They have been given the
job of cnrrying on the work of undermining the Indonesian people.
(Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-hrs 2 Juno)
CHILDR 'S DAY 1TT MCVGOLIA;
Internet ionnl
People's Republic.
Children's Dny is being widely marked in the Mongolian
Lectures nre- being hold rat factories, offices and in
Moscow Rndio
Only six items of interest
to the For Enst ti-were carried by
Moscow Radio in the World News
section of its broadcast to So-
uth East A s in In st night. Three
of these related to Children's
Dny, two of the stories being on
Chinn, one on the nppeni of the
Chinese pence committee (Vide
Monitoring Digest No.343 of 2
June) , the other be ine stat ist ics
of children's welfare in Chinn
(V isle Monitoring Digest N o. 342 of
1 June).
The co!nnentary last night
was nn article from Pravdn ent i-
tled. "Wolves in Sheep's clothing"
This nrticle is published today,
being the first lengthy direct
comment on Chinn and the situat-
ion in Asia for more than 11 day n
- Editor
- clubhouses to mobilise. the working people
for n still More active fight for pence
in defence of the children. An editorini
in a newspaper points to the grcnt Jiff ewcnce
in position of Mongolian children prior to
the people's revolution and today. There
are now hundreds of schools in the country
and a large network of children's consulta-
tion centres, nurseries and kindcrgnrtens.
(Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-h1s 2 June)
"WOLVES IN SHEEP'S CLOTHING" - "PRAVDA" ;
The failure of Amer icnn policy in
Chinn has sown confusion among the imper iol-
ists, For several clays now ruling circles
in the U. S. have been weighing an cl re-we igh ing
the reasons as to why the Kuomintang regime
has perished. They have been. drafting fresh
plans anti. searching for new methods of iin-
plemcnt ing their imper inl ist policy in Asia.
In 'ashineton there brave been n series
of secret conferences of Congressmen, busi-
nessmen, diplomats and generals, And up to
now n battle of words has been going on
over the problem of U
S
oli
i
i
A
.
. p
cy
a
-
n
s
a battle of orris be tureen Repu.bl icnn s and Democrats, out of which both the one
and the other seek to make political capital in view of the Congressional
elections this coming Autumn.
The American Press has also used up no, smell amount of newsprint in search
of a solution to the Asiatic problem. The ar chorus has talked of the remnants
of the Kuomintang regime in funereal tomes. At the same time the U.S. ruling
circles cannot somehow reconcile themselves to the fact that the Kuomintang
regime is no more. They arc still supporting the Chiong Kai-shek clique, taking:
refuge on Taiwan. Recently Connress earmarked close to ,Sl'lOO,000,000 for aid
to the anti-Communist forces in Chinn.
History not made by dollars
The monopoliats of the U.S. still cannot get it into their hends that
1- .. tory is lade, not by dollars but icy the people. They cannot reconcile
themsclvcs to the democratic trans or intions that have taken place and me
still tnkin;7 place in The Chinese have long been cur, friends, ticclnrcd
the New York Times hypocr it. ienll1. American d plomnts speak of fr ienclship
and love for the Chinese- pooy,fc in paying their respects.
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In the meantime the U.S. is waging n planned, hostile campnign ngninst
the Chinese People's Republic. Herbert Hoover, ex-U.S. President, roadie n
hostile nttnck. against recognition of the Chinese People's itepublic only
recently. Thirty-five senators declared in a letter to President Truman that
they t ore opposed. to recognition of the Chinese Peo lo 's Republic and its
acceptance into the U.N.
However, the imperialists al?e powerless in their spite. They cannot
change the historic events that have occurred, The recently published book
"Peace or by war-maker John Foster Dulles, now chief adviser to the
State Department, urges that American policy in China be compensated for by
pushing expansion in other countries of Asia. And events ro to show that
ruling circles in the U.S. are taking this course.
Japan Key to "Small Mar shall Plan?
It is no secret that the U.S. ruling circles are using the occupation
of Japan so as to turn it into their military strategic springbonrd in the
Fear East. Eloquent proof of this is the rehabilitation of Japanese military
bases, now taken over by the American occupation authorities. The imperialists
of the U.S. want to use Japan as an instrument for carrying out their Impe-
rialist policy in L sin.
With the loss of Chinn, wrote U.S. Nevis and World Report, Japan is
assuming new signif'icvorfl-:rrr waters of the Chao Poi and its connected rivers.
It poured vr.Lth rain the day we called on them. Our sturdy sure-footed
Army horses galloped up tau track they evidently kno r well. And the strangest
scene mot our eyes. For. miles, as far as the eye could. see, the men were strung
out In groups, in to midst of the flattest of bare country, some digging the
sticky soil, others carrying the loads of earth and dumping them to form now dykes,
all in the highest of spirits, despite trio rain, grinning at us like schoolboys
on aolidaay.
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I'sEe ,
Cis Or Th_Descrted ?lain:
They had built a c'mtplete new encampment of straw huts, since there was
not a house or breath of any livinC being vrnen they arrived. Everything in the
encampment v a snick and apan and orderly. Kitchens, gamue room,, and other
facilitie,i had boon ornaniaod and a well WE to provicl,o..fresh water.... __.
Tneynave a labour discipline code worked out by themselves, and the
Communist ..arty murnburs, vrho form roughly 301 of the Whole Army Group, aecip to
load the work and study and maintain a himLea the only land, which Free China inos,eesees. So it c,:a.n be said
that Taiwan is Free China, declares. a Taipeh Radio commentary.
As the Communist imperialists are preparing for,an attack, Taiwan has
became a war zone. The Communist attack can be divided into two stages -
the preparation stage and the attackincg stare. But we must first of all foil
all their. preparati:rays by attacking them. at tricir bases and at the same time
we must not lose any time in strengthening our defences.
There are three possible attacks from our enemies (1) by air, vii th
bomburs with bombs up to 1,500 11:>s; (2) by sea, with landing craft and .(3) by
dirty politics and uIttrigue.
Our defences car: be divided into. prej?arations by -the Government and pre-
parations by civilians. We must all know hove far. those preparations have gone,
for our aim is to prepare ourselves for an impregnable defence, because without
it we will all perish. This is our life and death strug le. Everyone of us
must be prepared for the viorst, and hope far the best.
(Taipeh Radio Voice guo-yu 2130-hrs 31 May)
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C H I N
1?EKTTG AGAIN REQUESTS i EPRESJ\TTATICuT
--------- -
W TILE UNITED NLTICNS:
The Minister of i'oreign.Affnirs of the PC ople's.Republie of China
Chou En-lni, today sent n tele ,ram to the Secretary-General of`-the United
Nations, Mr. Trygvc. Lie, informing him that the Central People.ss-_Q;overn-
---- - ------- ment had appointed Meng Yung-c-hien As
Repented Items a representative to attend,,the U.N.
Trusteeship Council,
Peking Radio yesterday re-
pented the story of President The telegram also asks'-hen the
Ho Chi Minh thanking. Chairman delegation appointed by the Central
Mao Tse-tung and various organ- Peo1lc's Government ean.tske part. in
isations in China for birthday the work of the United.Nations, and
greetings. This story was car- when its representatives cnn take.. part
nod by Peking Morse Chinese on in the meetings and work of the various
May 30 and published in Monit- U.N. organisations and agencies. The
oring Digest ITo.12+1 of 31 May, telegram rends as follows:-
Peking Radio also repeated, "For transmission to member dele-
in another form, the news item rations of the UniteclNations and the
on production at the Yumcn oil Trusteeship Council. On January 19
fields, Kansu Province, which 1950, I addressed to:you n Note stating
was carried in Peking Morse that the Central People's Goyernment of
English on 30 May and published the People's Republic of China: hod air
in Monitoring Digest No. 11x.1 of pointed ChantsC7Ten-tion head of the dele-
31 May. gat ion of the People's Republic of China
The commentary from Peking t o attend the meet ings and participate
Radio today, which is also car- in the work of the UnitcdNatio'ns, in-
ricdin another form by Peking dueling the mectin7s and work of the
il'Iorse English, is on .Inter- Security Council.
national Children's Day. - Ed. "On February 2, the Vice-Minister
of Foreign Affairs of the People's Repub-
Lic of China, Li Ke-nunn, addi'e ssed .to you a Note, stating that the Central
People's Government had appointed Chi Chao-tinc representative of the People's
Republic of China to attend the Economic and Social Council of the United
Nations.
"Yet until this day the illegitimate delegates of the Chin-c'se Kucmintan
reactionary clique are still tolerated in the Security Council, the Economic
any. Social Council and all the other related organs and agencies of the
United Nat ions, excepting the Universal Postal Union, and not. expelled there-
from immediately. I consider this is unjustificcl.
"Novi that the Trusteeship Council is clue to convene its session on June
2, I would like to inform you further that the Central People's Government
has appointed Menu-. Yung-chien representative of the Peop1e1s Republic of China
to attend. the Trusteeship Council.
"P.lease communicate this message to the parties concerned and give an
early reply to the question as to when the sole legitimate delegation appointed
by the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China can part-
iciwatc in the work of the United Nat ions, and when its representatives to the
8eo'irity Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and
the other related organs and agencies of the 'United Nat ion's can participate in
the meetings and work of the said `r ,ans and agencies."
NQ\TA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 31 May
Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-ht s 31 May
CHOU DEMANDS EXt ULSIG`T OP Klf PROM I. C,A.0:
Foreign Minister Chou En--lai today sent another. telegram to Mr. Lie
asking him to drive out the so-called "delegates" of the Kuomintanc reaction-
ary remnant clique from the various organs and meetings of the International
Civil Lviat ion Organ isat ion.
The telegram was also sent to the Secretary-General'of ICLO, Dr. Llbert
Roper. The telegram rends as follows:-
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"The CantraI People's Government of the People's llepublic of Chinn
is the only 1e;ro1 government representing, the Chinese people. In the name
of the.Ccntr~l People's Government I now inform you formally that the so-
called 'delegates' of the Chinese Kuomintang; reactionary remnant clique
have no Ion ;er any qunlif reef ions for part is ipot ing' in the ICAO and must
be driven out from its various organs and meetings, including, its fourth
assembly to be held in Montreal, on may 30 this year. Plense reply by
cable incl. transmit the same to the ICAO and all the parties 'c,oncerned."
NaTtI Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 31 May
Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-tars 31 May)
M]NUTE BUDGET DEFICIT IN APRIL:
The def is it in the N at ionnl Bucl.get in April was relatively minute and
no currency has been i; sued for the purpose of defraying national o q:)en-
diture since March. Figures issued by the Ministry of Finance indicate
that the tendency trnvard achieving, a balance between income and expendi-
ture is steady.
In March, the Budget deficit was only one-fifth of January's dofio .t,
incl. in April it fell to negligible proportions. This accounts for the
general price stability throughout the .country since March, and is a result
of centralised control over the national income and exigcnd.iture-by-the
Central People'?s Government.
National revenue has been increasing, since March, Profits derived
from :publicly-owne ci enterprises :covered 16.7jo of the April expenditure,
while in February these profits were negligibly small. There has been a
steady rise in tax receipts since the beginning of the year.
Local government expenditure his been greatly reduced, and most areas
are delivering surpluses to the Central People's Government instead of
acting for subsidies. NC\TA Peking Morse English 2130--hrs 31 May)
(Pekingg Rndio. Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 31 May)
BANK DEPOSITS TNCRE~iSE IN CE'TTihAL SOUTH CHINA:
The Central South Chinn branch of the Peolple' s Bank has beaten its
deposit target for 1950 seven months ahead of schedule and by L8;. By May
20, the total amount showing, in depositors' accounts in this numcrpus branches
of the bank was VJbJ-LD 1. 500,000,0000000.
The Bank's activity in calling back currency has helped to bring
about price stability, and these large deposits have enabled the Bank to
provide credit for both public and. private industrial onc1 cominencial con-
cerns.
In April, pr ivnte deposits in Hankow and two ne ighb2ur ingf cities in-
creased by 'JIv 16,700,000,000 colni)ared with March, nncl they were for longer
terms. To snfcgunrd the interests of depositors, the Bank has instituted new deposit system. Commodity prices have dropped since March, and bank
accounts reckoned in parity units based on commodities are no longer. nclvnn-
tngoouS to depositors. Deposits may now be reckoned either in parity units
or in money, whichever is better for the depositor. In either case, normal
interest rates obtain. (N(m , Peking Morse English 2130-his 31 May)
NET; ACCOUNTS U TIETTTSIDT :
One hundred and. fourteen State and Municipal enterprises have now
opened accounts with the Tientsin Branch of the People' s Bank under the
newly developed scheme: for controlling the flow of currency, All cash is
passed into the bank, each enterprise retaining only enough for three days'
needs. Transference vouchers or cheques are now in use for denling;s between
enterprises. (NCNA Peking Horse English 2130-firs 31 May)
PRIVATE FIR14S PRAISED FOR COOI1IiZATICF
High praise for collaboration between State and private enterprises
was given by Mayor Tluang Ching of Tientsin of n conf:erc,riop of People's
Representatives of All Circles which has just ended.
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F, I r, e 14.
State concerns had helped to restore and develop private industry,
he reported. Nearly 80%o of all flour milled by privatelyownecl forms hacl
gone to fill State orders. Wool, textile and electrical plants carried out
State orders involving 50,?; to 80;1' of their total output. Private indus-
trialists, moreover, hacl received one-third of rill loans grant d in Tientsin
by the Statc Bank.
On their sid.e,'privoto enterprises hod helped the State sector of the
economy by ;reducing for State concerns, marketing, helping. Government 'in
the import, and export trade, buying atatc bonds and paying their taxes
promptly. The Mayor said that taxation work was well done and the tax col-
lection had exceeded the original plan. What was now needed to be done was
to improve the tax schedule and to simplify methods of collection..
The City Government is providing work in city construction and handi-
crafts and other assistance to workers temporarily unemployed.
The conference set up three working committees to improve still further
the relations hetwe.n rivnte and public enterprises, tax collection and
provision of work for the unemployed.
(NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-firs 31 May)
FUKZFIT F E1\TDS LTHGE STOCKS OF UNLISTED E UIP1VMTT:
Stocktaking of former Kuomintang warehouses in Fukien Province has
yielded large quantities of industrial and military equipment.
In Foochow Munici)ality alone, the inventory unearthed enough tele-
graph equipment to fit out 50 first-class telegraph offices, enough water-
pipes for the entire city, drugs valued at /jI/22,000,000,000 and a consider-
able quantity. of steam navigation engines and other shipbuilding material,
which will be of great use in constructing and repairing vessels for opera-
tions involvingT. crossing the sea.
(ATCNi1 Poking Morse English 2130-hrs 31 May)
SEAN \T O.L EAST CHETA TO -iTD ASSAULT C\T TLI-10:
"Organise all seamen of. East Chinn to support the Pe ople's Liberation
army in crossing the sco and liberating Taiwan." This target was adopted
by the East China Committee of the China Seamen's Union as their main task
at the el0sinr session of a conference held in Shanghai on May 26.
The conference also agreed t o set up a committee responsible for organ-
ising as many ships as 1poesible to help in restoring navigation along the
North China sea coast, and for strengthening trnd.e union work in both public
and private shipping. trades. (iTCNA Peking' Morse English 2130-hrs 31 May)
SHL?S MZOM SH. SIGHIsI TO RESUME
Tli.LDE WITH NOI TM, iLt PC tTS :
Five ships of the China General Steam Navigation Commjany in Shanghai
will resume shipping with northern ports next month. The total tonnage of
publicly and privately-owned merchantmen in Shanghai has increased, from
50,000 to over 200,000 tons in the ,Nast year, and a -large number of ships
docked in Shanghai will. soon ply between ports along' the China coast.
In the upper reaches of the Yangt se U ivor, 1+9 naval vessels and mer-
chantmen of various categories hovbeen refloated during the past few months.
These vessels were sunk by KMMT troops before they were driven out of the
ma inland last year.
It is eat imnted that there are still 225 vessels of nll categories lying
on the bed of the Yon _ t se River. These are being surveyed and some will be
brought to the surface in the coming' Tinter when the water subsides.
iiZAUT SCIIEDi7LTS INP'ROVE:
(N(T1, Peicing Morse English 2130-hrs' 31 May)
Since improvement of train transport and travel services.beg;an in April,
-rdcr and sanitation in passenger trains is well maintained..: Lailwmy puns
were well-oontrolle . by the North-East hallway Central Station and the Tient-
sin TTTailvway Board. Outl:ound runs in April were 99 on time and the train
, rr ivals more than 901-:;' on t imc. Re suit s were better in May, depart ing and
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a.rrivalaand depart u_e boing respectively 9li and 99% on schedule. Pas-
senger trains on nil -:?i in railways have installec1,.sanitation facilities.
Evory passenger is assured of seats on the trains.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 31 May)
_ x.
CI11\T11 CI11t1NG FOR THE CIIILDEUT :
ca Ol,?TH OP 1;ELr'111tE it i1P ID :
Children's welfare and education receive close attention in now China,
says Peking Rnd.io's commentary. 11rt icle 5, Item N o.78 of the Chine se
People's Political Consultative Conference lays clown the rules for the
Protect ion of children's healthy while the now marriage laws on the pro-
teotion of children's interests become one of the fundamentals of the legis-
lation. Under all thecae children's welfare work achieves rapid prox-,-,toss.
.According to statistics up to the end of May 1950, there are 541
children's welfare organisations in 27 important cities of China where about
35,000 children receive benefit and proper care. 11t the time of the lib-
oration of Peking, there were only nine children's welfare centres, but now
there are 54 such centres. The increase in the, number of children's welfare
centres indicates that after the liberation many mothers have taken part in
the 1n oduct ion drive.
For the benefit of the children's educ.at ion, there are at present
300,000.-odd primar?y schools with 20,000,000-ocld students attending them.
The number of children attending schools has greatly increased since the
liberation, especially those from the poor working famil-jae, Of the so stu-
dents, 81.5are from poor families. The number of children's youth organ-
isations has also greatly increased. 2iecording to inoonp1ete reports,
there are about 4707000 children participating in .these organist ions.
The above-cited facts prove that children's welfare and education in
new'China are progressing'?6picily. Unlike the old feudal regime, most of
the children of the la:.ouring and farming families are now receiving an
e ducat ion.
Under the bare of the children's welfare centres, primary schools and
the children's youth organisations, now China is producing a :crest number of
physically cleveloped.:.and morally healthy children. Credit must go to the
Chinese Communist Party and the People's Government whose guidance and sup-
port have made this possible.
On the occasion of this International Children's Day, we must express
our respect towards all the child welfare workers. We also hope that child
welfare workers will clearly understand that the children arc the future
masters of the State, and'therefore their duties cinji work are of the utmost
importance, especially at this period when the KNIT reactionaries have left
behind them thousands of uneducated children who need, careful guidance and a
sound egiucat ion, (Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 20115 hr s 31 May)
MORE DE\. ELOPIv TT U1tGI;D :
"Develop children's work further" is the title of an editorial in today's
Peking People's Daily devoted two International Childrent Day which takes
pl. Ace . tomorrow.
The editorial said that welfare and educational work for children had maw
rapid advances both in quantity and quality in new China under the guiding
principles of China's Common Programme of the People's Political Consultative
Conference.
(Tile paper then setsV out all the statist ics nlrendy, quoted above in
Peking Radio's commentary.' - Editor.)
Judging by these. facts, the editorial said, 'a sweeping change has taken
place in child eclucnt ion .and. welfare work, which is nuvv serving children of the
broad masses if workint people instead of simply catering for a small number of
children of the Chinese privileged classes. The nurseries, kinder,artens, pri-
mary schools and Young Pioneers arc turnincc out large numbers of physically and
mentally well-dbvel':opped children.
The editorial nttributes this great achieve'ment~.to the personnel and cadres
engaged in children's work, and ends by calling on these cadres to study Marxism,
Leninism and the now dernoer.atie education methods, nncl to serve the children of
China wholeheartedly. (N{d>T11 Peking Morse-English 2130--1-lrs 31 May)
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P age 6
Y OMI\T COPT DENN * T IT O' S 1 L.L NT TO RETU]A\T G1d , +' CH ILDREDT
11 wn1~m-hearted response .to the appeal of Greek, mothers to save the it
children from being handed over by Tito to the hangmen of the Greek Fascist
Government was riven on ;Aril 29 by the x;31 China Democratic Women's Fed-
eration in a letter to Madame Vaillant Couturier of the Women's International
Democratic Federation. Her letter reads in part:
"Greek mothers, through the Democratic Union of Greek Women, have, sppenled
t6 women throu; hout the world to intervene on behalf of 2,000 Greek cl ilclre n
who had fled from the darkness and terror of Greece to take temporary shelter
in Yug`oslavJK; News has been received that these children hovL'' bcvn rounded
up n; on peace problems before lignin, the peace treaty.
,metier shin;_,ton muaaac,a a;~.ys tne-US G)vorn-iount -v-rill take defence pre-
cauti ens and use Japan as a militar baa4 to unsure cne turrit )real security of
Japan a,ainat Russian throat 3. Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hra 29 ay)
SOVIET MISSION CHI?- + ON "LBI,VE
The $pokasman of the Soviet i,I1_s "7n In Japan ann unce = that the Head of
the ?'iiasion, Lieut.-General Derevyanko, sae left f:)r the Soviet Union on leave.
He will return to hie ~-).:aat in t., O _;0r three monta3. )
(Taipen ,;.adio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 29 MuyT
B=:GIJIO CONFERENCE DISA27'OINTS IZOR L:
re$ic ent Synr,nan Race of c ath Korea, in an interview tole ?ress men that
the Baguio Confuruncu na=;. d1.aa}~;~.~1.ntccl K:arua by 1,vi' up its earlier docile )n
,against Communism. In view of trais, Korea did mat attend the c inference.
(Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo>-yu 2130-hra 29 May)
POLITBURO TO Ni+LT:
It is learned ta_It the Inturr:.atio l 'olitlaura will hot a meetin next
weak in Poland. Italia. C.>>nmuni$t leaders 4ri 11 take part in the meeting.
(Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130 ars 29 ,may)
CO11BII'd1;D p"_ =T O.Z131Zu'1 TIONS :
According to Central Nevrs iA r ency, the fleets of Britain, France and
the Netherlands will no)ld manoeuvres off France between Juno Zu and July 13.
The rnanoouvrea will include mtnu-1 and other operations.
"'a peh Radio Voice Kuoo*yu 2130-ars 29 May)
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` T 7AN 19,13Y TO OUTH-)AST ASIA s
43TTTONS OF IION CURVIN BLOC:
Aa we have pointed out the Communist bandits are focueeinr their attention
on Tai-an. e call on our countryman t-) notice that Taiwan has entered a state
of rear. This does not moan teat :5nuth-last Asia :t0 out. of damper. On the otner
i is danger fPea. s looming in South- Wat Asia. says a Taipeh Radio oetrmentrzry.
Trio danPu.r. Ia trr:a-fold, ''ne :'ta the ar^Irodei.ve intrQuoa of tau Iron Curtain
Bloc. The :other I a lukeviarrnness on loo part of the ."uotern democratic countries
to correct tnei r poli.ci e::a in tir:iu.
It L clear., and ovorybody kn wa, that , i nce trio and of trio last ,"orld ..1r,
the Soviet impor the people's war, especially in french-held areas.
(Vietnam Morse En fish 2030-hrs 29 May)
i'BACE P'liR.TISLLTS TO BE PP'01IRED:
The establishment of a Vietnam National Committee of +'artisana of : ?ace was
decided upon by the Central Executive Committees of tau Lionviet and Vietminh
at a joint session early this month. This move aimed at binding Vietnam's
re.5istance 00 the struoole for maintaining world peace.
(Vietnam Morse Engltari 2030-ors 29 May)
"GZE iT PE 0P'''% 07 JUSTICE" :
Commenting an the judicial que. ti on, CuuQuoc dail:g wrote: "Thu recent
Council of Ministers docidud in great reforms in too or; anisation of justice.
TAN was an evidence of tie Vietnam Government paying great attention to too
interests of the reoplo. Prom not in all tribunals are called People's Tribunals
to lay struss in serving the people. People's dologatco in these Tribunals
outnumber technical personnel to defend the interests of the people. "
(Vietnam Moro English 2030-hrs 29 May)
LECTUPE ON PUICITLIN:
Dr. Dang Van Ngu, tic first Vietnamese phy?ictan to succeed in producing?
penicillin recently, gave a lecture in Qriean on his researches in this field..
.The lecture was Eivon under the auspices of trio Fourth ar Zone Branch of the
Vietnam Scientists' and Technicians' Association- .
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 29 May)
AR ZONE BOOK BEING J;.E.+:'Ai' :
A literary document-collecting campaign is Ve,inp organised in the war zones
by the Writers 'and Lrtists '.s83:ici< t'.i on to gather worttay works for a bo::ak for
popular use. (Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 29 May)
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U. S. S. R.
(Beamed to South~East Asia)
K0PZ,AN GUERILLAS ACTIVE AS
EI CTIONS DRY::.' NEAR
Guerilla activities are mounting in South Korea on the eve of trio unlavr-
ful eloctior>s to the s:o-called. National r.ssombly being held on May 30 by the
American puppet Government under Syngman Rhee. Guerillas are waging stubborn
battles against the 'Iymmman Rree tr:aopa and police and are wrecking eletion
headquarters.
Moscow Radio
Moscow Radio in its broadcast 11
night carried five item, relating
trio Far East in its "orld NevrN Sec-
tion. One of t ose was a repetition
of the story, "Demands Peace Treaty
vritu Japan," publisrned on Page 5 of
Monitoring Digest 139 of 29 May.
Moscow Raa.di o's talk, wha.,ctl is
publisod today, was on "Th Signi-
ficance of International Chtldron' b
Day. " -- Ed it oor.
In the Hon;gchin district of Tengyl
Province,' guerillas routed a police
cletacbment in the village of A:?uion. In
Northern Kunsan, the guerillas are
conducting widespread propaganda work
among the local p?ulation. Ttley are
oxplaianing teat the elections` ire against
the people and diatributin' leaflets
which call upon tone. people to boycott
the elections. In Southern Chungchen,
North Chula and other. Provinces, the
guerillas also are quite active.
(1.2osoow Radio Voice.EngliahY 2Ol5 'hro 29 May)
MOUNTING Ea6NOMIC CRISIS IN PHI: I,I:_PINES:
A bullet=in issued by American Veterans of the Phillipine Campaign speaks
of a mounting economic crisis in trio Phillipines. It says that the number of
unemployed hao reactied almost 3,000,000 and continues to increase.
The 7?oli.c ,- which trio US .im-,aerialists have foisted on trio riillipinos, the
bulletin, ,.sa %s, hang ers trade vr.'~ th the Caine.>e Peo'ple',s Relpublic, wric.ta could
have eased the grave economic sitntation.
The bulletins also speaks ;:af the rapid gr nrth of the national liberation
movement. Ttie v. ar vriaich 2?uirino is waging against the -People's Liberation ATmy,
it emphasises, far from bci_nf? successful, is only arFravating Vie economic crisis.
(!Uloscovr Radio Voice English, 2015-hrs 29 May)
MALAYAN SUCCESS I' ?OR T i3D :
Router has admitted in one of its reports treat trio Malayan people are scoring
a success in the battle against trio British colonial troops. On May 26 the
Malayan N;.ltional Liberation f:.)roes derailed an alrnourod train at -"Icrntakab in
ataang. In tine district -,)f ILlua:a4l, Jotaore, Malay in guer:Llla> attacked a p:)lice
Lorry, several of tai; police arcrc killedl;,an?d tirounded.
(lose ow Padio Voice En, ush 2015-hra 29 iay)
FEACE MEETING AT Kt;RACIiZ
There has been a peace meeting in the Pakistan capital, Karachi. Ttaoae
taking p==ert in it urged the population to sign the appeal :.)f the Stockholm
session of trio Permanent Committee of trio Pond Peace Congress t ban trio atomic
weapon. (Mosc)w Radio Voice Engrlisti 2015-hrs e9 May)
TIE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
CHIT =RLN S DAY:
At the. instance of a number of international democratic or NInisati_o)ns,
including the Intelnati anal democratic ':Yornen'a Federation, the ,'orld Federation
of Trade Uzai has, and the 'o.rld F eder?.tion of Democr:,tic '.-outh, June I has been
declared International Children's Day.
In tt?io ra?peal to tee nations to mark ttaii, Dray, the sponsors say - "On
behalf of hundrocis of mi_lli_ons of? men and ;-romon, expressing the tropes and desires
of Erica tai rs, youth and worlcinr, peolale., we call upon all who lfeel alarmed over the
present poai Ui >n of chi.lclrern .,u.n~?~ hge-r. `_e 1)
t.ne]^ta,ti.:)n.
tree
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/02/29: CIA-RDP83-00415R005600240002-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/02/29: CIA-RDP83-00415R005600240002-1
-Age 12
This aummona has f ouncl .a YvSr i piponjo amoncr_ all democratically minded
people. In France, i;uma ta, great tritain, Germany, u;~tria, and ther countries,
national committees have been set up to prepare for tau observance of Inter-
national Ctxil:?ren's Day. June I will be widely marked as a dan in defence of
the younger generation.
For million of children in the capitalist countric.Y .anc _col:o:nias,_ life is
.a Hard struggle with no pro. pucts for the future. Here are several facts which
mankind cannot tolerate.
Tip Italy, out f user;- 1,000 children, 36 cite. In India 2,500,000 children
under five years of ago die annually. Moreover, 1,000,000 of these starve to
death. In French Equatorial Africa, 100 out of every 1,000 eti..liren. die. before
they reacts the are of five. In Centro and South AmurIca, Africa and India;
children of five to seven yeari are fo ced to work, and such child labour Is
very widespread. In Japan, chi iciren a. still bought and sold. It ,has .been
estimated ttiat of too 500 million children living in the colonies, 4.80,million
have no opportunity to go to school.
In the US, where the ruling. circles boast of the.Country's wealth, 3,000,000
boys and girls, inatWa,d of studyinC, work in factories, mi la, mines and on the
cotton plantations, putting in the gamy hours as the adults, but receiving lower
This speaks far more eloquently of the American way of life than the
`Voice of America'.; much-quotud figures of the number of refrigerators in the
riornus of wealthy ,'americans.
hater ?='reaident Truman bey say about his great efforts to improve the
ayotem of education, the fact remains that 6,000,000 children in the US do not
g to school. :bile spending more OAK! of, the-national- budget on Tar purposes,
the American Government .saai_.ns the most negligible sums to education.
"Tillios>s of children of working people in the capitalist countries and
colonies are doomed to a AN of semi-starvation. They lniovt none of the joys of
childhood. They have no opportunity to secure an education or learn a trade.
In.preparation for International children's Day, democratic organisations
are raising demands that will improve the position of the younger generation.
They call for an increase in afor ?oriationa for measures to safeguard the health
and lives of children, for labour protection for juveniles, the abolition of
child lab our, and a guaranteed living vtale for parents, since small children
have to to ,7ork because there is not enough money to support them, more money
to build achols, and placing education within the reach of the children of
working people.
The solution of these extremely important problems is imperative for milli -.,na
of working people in the capitalist countries. But the most important and most
urgent for the defence of the younger generation is the' demand for a lastis
peace. Preparations for war deprive millions of boa and girls of a nappy chuld-
h od. The atom bomb threatens millions cf young lives.
That is why the fight for peace cannot be separated from the efforts to
protect the younger generation. A fighti for ttxe life and future of our children
means a fight for a lacing peace. That is why the Bureau of the International
C:)rnmittee preaarinE for the observance, of Internat _onal Ch3,ldren's nay on June I
calles upon working people to mark the 4ay uincior the slogan of must save our
children. "
Preparations for ..gar are increasing, and the at:om b msb threatens trio peace-
ful existence of the people, says the message. Under such conditions, all our
efforts to secure an improvement in the position of the children would prove
fruitless if our primary goal were not to ensure peace th,-ou`hout the world,
because a child's first rj ht is the right to live. The International Committee
urges all people who wish 'to Nave the children, whatever their political vies
or religious beliefs, to sign and collect signatures for too great a?peal which
calla for prohibition of tore atom bomb on an international scale, ao as to deliver
hundreds of millions of children from the terrible danger that threatens them.
In all countries tti people are pry oaring to mark June 1 as a day of WE=
of tau right of the younger genorat7 on to life, health and a democratic upbring-
and education. in that day they will reaffirm their resolve to fight for
peace against the menace of a now war, which the Anglo-American imperialists are
scheming. (Mosco r facii" Voice English 2015-his 29 May)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/02/29: CIA-RDP83-00415R005600240002-1