TRANSLATIONS OF NORTH KOREAN NEWSPAPERS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80S01540R003200080003-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 39
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2012
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: October 20, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
CONFIDENTIAL .
SECURITY INFORMATION
50X1 -HUM
This Document contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States, within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 794, of the U.S. Code, as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its conteny
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form is prohibited.
50X1 -HUM
COUNTRY Korea
SUBJECT
DATE OF INFO.
PLACE ACQUIRED
Trana).a.tions of North :Korean
,1\lweliapers
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
REQUIREMENT NO. RD5?x1 -km
REFERENCES
20 October 1953
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT it TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE, -
50X1 -HUM
CONF'IVENTIAL
STATE @ 1#x
ARMY
NAVY
AIR
FBI
AEC
OCI
pcp,o
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NORTH KOREAN PRESS SUMMARY
Newspaper g Erw,E1Walet Ilb (Hahae Daily 'News)
Date Friday,24 April 1953. Vo1,97 Ne.564
Publiehel- a HWanghae Provincial People? s CoMmittee
Place a Haeju
Frevency t dailY
Editor -. s KIM Won-son
em.mgeryme.a.e.
Evdi A.
I.' FOR VICTORY IN TflE WAR
On the occaeion of May Day we ehould better prepare .eur selves -
for final victory in: the war. The contest for a large harvest, the anti-
secret agent cauip4., the work of helping oeldiers-and bereaved families
and other each services must all aim to win victory in the viat
2. COMMUNIQUE FROM SUPREME DEADWARTERS NE PEOPLE? S ARMY
3, CABINET DECISION NO. 62
The decision provides awards honoring the model ri s and
counties in the contest fer a large harvest. (April 14, 1953). '
4. SEPARATE DOCUMELIT
- (Cabinet Decieion No.62 is explained in detail.)
7. o0o
Pae, 2
5, POOR FAR IMERS? LIVING STANDARD' IS IMPROVED.
? Party Committees of Chongsan ri, Sinchon county have corrected
Such defects. as not admitting poor farmers in group working because oT
their lack of animals and tam tools. They have disOibuted lands im-
properly disposed to them and visited their home's individually so that
- they might know their living conditions and make them help' one another.
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SEPARATE DOCUMENT .
(Continuation of the details of Cabinet DeciSion No.62)
7, CABINfli DECISION N0,63 .
The NK Cabinet accepts the 11KPA soldiers g proposal for
awarding Championship Flag to model farm ri and counties from the :TSA
soldiers, and provides as followsg
, (a) The Championship Flag will be awarded to the model ri selected
in Cabinet Decision No.62
(b) Awarding ,Ite Championship Flag will be executed by the com-
missioner of each Provincial Peonlels Commi5tee'under the supervision of
a representative from the NK People gs "rmy.
8. PEASANTS BANK CONFEaS .JITU STOCK HOLDERS .
On 20 April, the Prsvircial Peasantsg Bank met to discuss
various plans conforming with its principal purposes.
9. BOTH SIDES BEGIN TO REPATRIATE NIS .
o0o
- Page 3
10. ,spluns TO SOWING'
SprinG sowing has ,been -stepmed up in the last -stages. In order
to get a better harvest,?the,earliest possible sowing is desirable.
? ? (WITH CHART SHOWING' STATISTICS POB SOWING BY EACH COUNTY UP m-
it,)
Anal, 21).
.(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF 01:.EN PREPARUG 70 RAISE A COCOON)
11. avvA HELPS THE SOWI:JG FRONT . . .
On April 18, at dawn, seven Chinese soldiers, including WAG
Hi-kang shouldered rakes and went to the house of a bereaved wife KIM Yong-
chun, who could not yet sow her field. They completed seeding work for
her. After that, the:, went on to help other farmers in spring sowing.
12. MODEL FARMER HANG IN AZ .
A farmer, YU Chong-srk, sent a letter promising a large harvest ?
of cotton to Model Farmer' HWANG InF-ae, who reaped 800 poundsof cotton
per pan ? last year.
13., L:::TIS TRY HARE TO SOLt7, THE PROBLEM REAMNABLY
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14. NK PIKE ARTS EXHIBITION .
An NK fine arts exhibition was held at the National Auditorium
in Budapest on April 15, where 134 works of paintin,7, sculpture and em-
broidery were distlayed; 178 photographs snowin; Americans) brutal deeds;
133 copied works of ancient paintings; china and architecture.
1.5. SEVENTH .1,Z3-3TING OF U.N. CEPAL L.SSEMLY .
end
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N 0 R,TH KOR7'AN
RESS SU?M-MARY
Newspaper Minchu Choson (Democratic Korea):
Date Tues4day, 7 April 1953, Vol.97 No, 2306
Publisher NK Cabinet and Standing Committee of Supreme Peoples Asserlly
Place ?. Pyongyang
Frequency daily -
Editor S CHONG Kuk-rok
? Pel
1, LET US STRENGTHEN NATIO_AL DISCIPLINE? ,
Because the Korean War is lasting so longs it is desirable for
officials of all national organizations to observe national regulations more-
strictly than any time.
OATH TO GENERAL KIM IL-SUNG .
- ? We take an oath; to you that we will do our best to make a great
harvest this 'ear according. to your. instructions which you gave as when. you
talked with farmers de-euties of Pyongnam Province.
All farmers of. an (unnamed) ri
31 March- 1953.
3. -CABINET DECISION ON COLLFFTG VEGETABLE SEEDS .
- The Cabinet has adopted Cabinet Decision No.58 on strengthening the .
work of collecting vegetable seeds.
TO 2111 CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF .THE SOVIT COMMUNIST PARTY
The liambuk Provincial Committee .of' the North Korean LaborParty
expresses deep mourning on death of Stalin.
5.- COM2.1TI!IcITE FI1.07,T SUPRE:-E IEADT.-iUARTERS, NK rT3OP.LE 5 S AMY'
C. FAIT.ERS TAKE AN OATH TO MAKE A GREAT.NARVEST THIS YEAR?.
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7. COMMENT ON TRUCE PROPOSaS
Proposals ,of the North Korean, and, Chinese and Soviet governments
on a -cease-fire in Korea offer a new possibility for the realitiation. of 'a
, cease-fire in .Korea.
CHONG Song-on
Vice chairman of North Korean
AXImocratic Party..
8. NEW SOVIET AMBASSADOR TO CHINA PRESENTS CREDEITIALS TO MAO TSE-TUNG .
According to a Sinhwa Sa dispatch from pekimg, the new Soviet
Ambassador, Kuanetsov, preeented his credentials to MAO Tse-tung on 3 April 1953.
9. NEWS FROM THE SOVIET UNION
Ron nom ogLat 00MM,UNIST COUNTRIES .
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.o:AculazaATioNs SHOULD EXHIBIT INGENUITY TO CONQUER, HARDSHIPS IN SPRING SEEDING (Slogan
11. LEt1.4MRS OF CHUNG Ha COUNTY PEOPLE 0S COMMITTEE amp SHOW INGRIUITY IN SPRING.
SEEDING' -
? Bureaucratic leaders of Chung Ewa County Peoplevs Comm.ittee neglected
their spring seeding. Leaders of Chung Ewa County People" s Committee should
give flai attention to the spring seeding works in order to raake a great harvest.
this year according to Cabinet Decision No a23O.
12. VAIN WORKS OF UNCHON cotmir PEOPEEtS COMMITTEE IN THE SPRING SEEDING
? . Unchon County People Committee had a razetling on 21 February in which
an executive plan to increase produetion was discussed and settled. This eie-?
cutite plan has not been carrying onto The Unchon County Peopled s 'Committee
neglected its spring seeding work., and. neglected to carry out the executive
-.plea, BO they 'cannot expect to make -a great harvest this. year..
TLY Kyong-bok
13. , Famtuts IN HAMM -pRovnzam BEGIN TO SOW _POTATO 51.i2DS
14. ON ME WORK .OF C0NSUMERS1 COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN FARM VILLAGES . .
Con-Brothers Cooperative Soeleties in fars?, villages supply industrial
commodities to farmers and. agricultural -products to town and ? city officials.
But works of the societies did not reach the level detired by the government
and Party. The Societies in farm villages should do their best.
by CEO Hong-hi - ?
Chairman of Central Committee of
Consumert0 Cooperative Society
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15, YU CHM-SUNG, MLNAGER OF A CONSUMERS COOPERATIVE STORE, DE-JICAPES
(WITH PHOTOGRAEU OF YU CHTT-SUNG)
by PAK Pyong-rin ,
16. PAK CHANG SONG CLERK IN (UNNAMED) NATIO:AL STORE, TAKES AS (..IfTD CARE OF
NATIONAL PROPERTIES AS HE DOES OF IS OWN . .
(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF PAK CHANG SONG)
by YUN Nae-kil
17, LET US MAKE MOUNTAINS AND KILLS GREEN AND BEAUTIFUL
(a) Works of planting and afforestation are active now in
Chagang Province:
(b) All labors of seedling station under the leadership of
CHAT Sung-ri give full attention to plantinc and afforestation in order
to make mountains and hills green.
by KIM Ki-aam
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Pag,e_ 0
18. OUR HERO, HWA.NG PYONG SONG SHOT DOWN noRT: THAN 40 =MY PLANES
Our Hero HWANG ....-Iyong-song, an anti-aircraft battery commander,
shot down more than 40 enemy planes during three years in the Korean war.
by UM Sang-ok
19. SCOUTING SQUAD KILLED OR CAPTURED 35 ENEMY TROOPS .
A scouting squad under the leadership of YUN Chang-sun killed 33
and captured two enemy on "Egg Hill" in the frontline.
by YIN Chan-hwa
20. conuriwz FROM sovinp HOME AFFAIRS MINISTRY .
Eleven Soviet doctors who were prosecuted as reactionaries proved
to be innocent. They have been released.
21. STANDING COMMITTEE OF surRyx:; SOVIET CAMELS GOVERNMENT ORDINANCE .
The Standing Committee of the Supreme Soviet has cancelled a
government ordinance on awarding a Lenin decoration to Dr. LLP. Chinasik,
22, A LETTER 20 PAR KYONG PO FROM uKaA-= UGINEERS
Engineers of a Lotor Tractor Station in the Ukraine have sent a
congratulatory message to PAR Kyong-ho, NITA Hero,
23. LET US ARREST NNE:;Y SECRET AGENTS t . . .
SIN Ki-sol, who lives in an (unnamed) ri, Kumgang county, and works
in a Peasants Bank, arrested three enemy secret agents, disguised as :IPA
soldiers. On the night of 22 January, he called at farmer KTM Yong-sops
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house to explain the latest political, military information to farmers of
this town. There he found no one except three Peoples Army soldiers. As
mon as.he entered the room, they suddenly became confused. So he maspected
them to be enemy secret agents. Feeling easy about his indifferent attitude,
they asked him about the stationing of soldiers in the area, the condition
of farmers life, the relations between the NEPA and the people on the home-
front, and so on. Recognizing them as enemy secret agents, he informed the
national security organization inetantly and they were arrested. According
to the investigation, they were dispatched by the intelligence organization
of the enemy GHQ in Korea and were dropped from an enemy plane.
24. CHINESE ARMY HELPS NORTH KOREAN RFSUCEES .
by CHAI Sok-ku
25, HUNGARIAN PICTURE EXHIBITION HELD IN PYONGYANG .
25, SOVIET UNION ON THE ROAD OF COMMUNIST CONSTRUCTION
27, A DUEL ON TILE SEA .
Fisherman KIM Su-chel, 40 years old, encountered three enemy
agents disguised as Peopless Army soldiers in the ocean. They requested
him to take them to an (unnamed) peninsula. KIM Suechel recognizing them
as enemy secret agents, suddenly threw their rifles away into the pea and
began to fight the three enemy secret agents On the boat. He upset his
boat to make them drown. He was saved by a North Korean navy boat.
by HAN Pong-sik
28., FARMERS0- CAM'AIGN DO SAVE MONEY .
Farmers in Chongke ri, Taeyong county, Pyongnam Province, who made
a great harvest last year, are saving Money now.
by CHANG Inechan,
29. ARTIST GROUP IN KAESONG DISTRICT CONSOLE FARMERS ABSORVED IN SEEDING '30RK
An artist group in Kaesong district consoled farmers absorbed in
seeding works in paddy fields.
Page 4
20. PEOPLE WELCOME ANNOUNCEMENTS OF KIM IL-SUNG, CROU EN-LAI,. AND MOLOTOV .
31 MEETING OF '../ORLD PEACE COUNCIL TO BE HELD LATTER HALF OF MAY .
32. SECRETARY OF ITALIAN COMMUNIST PARTY REPLIES TO PREMIER DE GASPERI
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33, OPPOSITION TO -REFORMATION OF ELECT/ON LAW SPREADS IN ITALY .
34. FRENCH PEOPLE STRUGGLE TO CARRY OUT DECISIONS OF VIENNA MEETING .
35. 7TH MEETING OF U.N. OOMMITTEP, ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN .
? (a) Pact on WomeWs Political ughls_uoll.
36. -AUTOCRACY OF MILLIONAIBES
In iho United States, American bankers and owners of factories
are heroes o? national finance. The national economy stands under the control
of Monopolistic capitalists who exploit the'Orofits of all workers and farmers.
Many factories and banks belong to,them. They are absorved in preparations
for war.
37. P.10411A EDITORIAL' ON WEST EURPPEAN ECONOMY . ? .
? ? The militarization of the imperialistic countries of West Europe
has brought a 'rise in the ? pride of commoditiee and a decrease of wages. _ For.
example, in France cost of living index foi' SepteMber, 1952, rose 45 % com-
pared to September,. 1949. In .Hritain, the number of unemployed in 1953 in'
creased 64% cUmpared. to .1951.
end.
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NORTH KOREA PRESS SUMMARY
Newspaper Minchu oson (Democratic Korea)
Date Sunday, 8 March 1953 Vol. 67 No, 2,276
publisher, NK Cabinet aniStanding Committco of Supreme Peopleg-E, Assembly ,
Place - Pyongyang
Frequency t daily ,
Edito cnorG Kuk-rok
Pa?Te 1
1. STALIN'S NAME WILL LIVE IN TIT, HEARTS OY ALL NORTH KOIMN PEOPLE 0 ?
2 MALENKOV APPOINTED PREMIER OF U.S.S.R,
3.; COMMUNIWE FROM SUPREME HEADWARTERS, NK PEOPLES ARMY .
4. MARCH 8TH WOMEN 0,5 DAY ..
All North Korean women in every field should renew their
? resolution for victory?in- the Fatherland Liberation War on the'oceasibn
of March 8thWomerOs Day.
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5. PLANS FOR STALIWS FUNERAL
6, TRUCE'TALKS .
7.- MARCH -8TH WOMENIS DAY AND NORTH KOHT1AN WOMEN . .
? All North Korean women should strengthen -friendly relations between
Soviet women ?and-N9rth Korean women on the occasion of March 8th Women4s Day.
? 'by KIM Yong-su s
? Vice-chairman, .
NK Democratic Women Union,
Central Committee_
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8, SOVIET WOMEN FIGHT FOR PEACE AND COMMUNISM
by Tinaida Tuloichikaya (sic)
Pac'e, 3
ALL NCRTH KOREAN WOMEN! ALL YOUR MIGHT FOR VICTORY IN TIE 2 FRONTLINE! (Slogan)
9. WOMEN FIGHT BRAVELY AGAINST AMERICAN AGGRESSORS AT THE FRONTLINE ? .
Heroic women fighters of the North Korean Peoples Army have
rende.red distinguished service in the Fatherland Liberation War, especially
Nurses Yl nim, NUN Sinbok KIM Hak-sil, AN Yong-ae and SIM Ok-sop; Oar
drivers, KIM Hae-suk, PAK Chong-suk, KIM Yuk-nyo; and Women Pilots Yl Myong-
vak and IAK Ki-sun.
by CII011 Dic
(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF ABOVE HEROES)
.10. LABOR HERO NO. YONG-UN .
, Labor Iler?O Yong-un, a member of the Labor Party, made a great
harvest this year.. She received the National Flag Medal, First Class, after
interviewing.Premier? KIM Il-sung. ?
11. PAN YONG-TOK, MOTHEli OF THE NK PEOPLES ARMY . .
PAN. Yong-tok who lives in Kyu-un ri, Anbyon county, Kangwon Pro-rince,
sent her six brothers and sister to the frontline, Moreover, she has exceeded
her production coal by 130 percent compared with last year.
12. WOMAN FAR= BARK SIM-CHON .
Woman Farmer BASK Sim-chon made a great harvest this year in beh
of her husband fighting at the frontline. She received the Merit Medal.
WOMEN OF THE WORLD ENCOURAGE THE NK WOMEN . .
Women of the world., ? headed ,by. the , Soviet women encourage liKwomen.
( ITN PHOTOGRAPH OF NK REPRESENTATIVES -AT TIIR VIENNA PEACE MEITI7Z)
by HYON Chong-rim.
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14. 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF BULGARIAN LIBE2ATION FROM TURKEY . ? 0
16. 7TH MEET 'CU OF UN' GENERAL ASSEMBLY .
16. MEETING OF THE SOVIET CZECH AMITY ASSOCIATIOS CENTRAL COMMITTEE
17, GREEK ARMY SUBORDINATED TO AMERICAN AGGRESSORS . 0 ?
le SPY TRIAL IN EAST GERMANY . .
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FRICTION AMONG THE AMERICANS, BRITONS AND WEST GERMANS . ? .
20. GENERAL VIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
21." SCRAMBLE FOR PETROLEUM BETWEEN AMMICA AND BRITAIN .?? .
?227 AMERICAN PW LLOYD B. WNEA,LBS LETTER TO PEACE METING ? .
American PW Lloyd B. 0?Yea11, staying in North Korea now, sent
a letter to representatives of the Peace Defense Peoples Meeting in Vienna
in December, 'appealing for a stop to the Ame ri can aggressor ? s use of ba,cte-
riological weapons in Korea.
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NORTH KOREAN PRE.SS SUMMARY
Newepaper g Likewkii Ilbo (Hwanghae Daily Newa)
Date
Publisher
Place
Frequency
Editor
?121.11enazwarnmrt
eme
-Saturday., 22 Auguet 1953. Vo1.199 No.666
g Hwanghae Provincial Peoplele CoMmittee
8 Haeju
g daily
8 HANeTongesun
Note g Thie is the first time HAW Tong?Gan has been
listed aa editor. In previous iliaiSet the editor haa
been KIM Wo-eoa.
sicte????????eseteet......
?
JO,
eimar?????,....se?emooneammerere?oft
. SPEECH OF KIM IL SUNG AT FIGHTER HEROWMEETING
The armed aggreseion of American imperialista failed becauee of
our patriotic And heroic Peepleoe Army and the friendly Chineee Volunteer
Army. During the three years of war, our army produced many heroes who
displayed bravery and endurance. :Those heroes have gathered here today.
I thank you with all My heart. You have not only showed your unselfish
courage on the battle-front but have led others to give their effort to
the caue. of our country. Follewine your footsteps, theefarmere and
workers, of the rear also produced many labor heroes. YoU millet held your
initiative and exemplary roles in the reeeetabliehment of our postwar
economy. You must lead ethers in the fight for the peeceful unlfioation
and independence of our lend.
(WITH PHOTOGRAOF KIM ILeSUNG)
e o0o
P?mee 2
o FIGHTea HEROES? MEETING ;MIA) AMID DEEP EMOTIONS . .
A meeting to welcome fighter heores was held in Pyongyang
17 - 19 August. CHOE Chong-hak, Chief of the Political DepartMent of
the Peoples Army, made the Opening speech and MOE Yongekon delivered
a speech about the curreee effairs and the duty of army personnel, on
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the first day. The heroes exchanged tales of their experiences on the
second day. Heroes YI Hak-mun, SIN Chon-kyun, KIM Chil-song, and CEON
Ki-ryon and others attended debating gatherings and KIM Il-sung delivered
his speech of encouragement on the third day.
. TEE VICTORIOUS PEOPLE'S MIGHT .
Our heroes showed what mighty strength our people have. We must
study more military science and improve our political level with renewed
alertness.
by YI Hak-rmun,
Double Hero of the Republic
, (WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF YI ITAK-MUN)
POEM DEDICATED TO HEROES BY TIIT KORP.AN LITERATURE, AND ARTS SOCIETY
OUR HEROES ARE TH.:] PiiIEE OF OUR PEOPLE
The immortal deeds of our 400 Heroes will live forever on the
pages of history with the glorious victory cf this war.
, HERO PILOTS OF OUR REPUBLIC
Our heroic pilots won many air battles despite the small number
of our planes. Our Air Force has grown strong in the war,
7. PEOPLES LOVE AND RESPECT TOWARD TH7..: HEROES . ,
Our people, grateful for the Heroes ? bravery which ,s.alred them
from the enemy hand, are sending letters of gratitude to our Heroes.
(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF MI ANTI AIRCRAFT TROOP)
(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF 11120ES OF THE REPUBLIC ? YI fWA HAM IfIr...C'zoN,
:H)EG POHICt PAK CHOL7G-SIK, CITA ',0-1-ClitIN)
Paei 4
8, GRAD PLAN OF MIGHTY aussIA
Regulations coneernin.7 the national budget and farm tax adopted
at the fifth meeting of. the Sunreme Soviet showed to as the mighty strides
of Aussie in Communist construction
9. NEWS FROTHE SOVIET FOREIGN MINISTRY , ,. ?
? Molotov announced that he will discuss the German nroblem with
an East German delegation on August 20,
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10, SE1ENI21 WILTING OF U.N. MIMI, ASSEMBLY,. .
11. SECOND MIMING OF RUSSO-IRANIAN JOINT COMMITTEE
12. ITALIAN COMUNIST PARTY GROWS IN POWER ;
DANISH SHIPYARD WORKERS DEMAND TRADE WITH EASTMIT COUNTRIES
14. NEW ITALIAN GOVERNMENT, IS FORMED .
15. 150,0000 JAPANESE WORKERS EMPLOYED BY U.S. APItfi,X STRIKE .
150,000 Japanese employes of the U.S. Army began a 48 hour strike
on 12 August.
end.
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PRESS SUMMARY
?
Magazine 3 Pictorial News of the Liberation Army
Date April, 1952. No1.13
Publisher: Supreme Political Bureau, People'slevolutionary Military Committee,
Central Pea-1110s Government.
Place Communist China (circulated in North Korea)
Frequency: monthly
? PaEe 1 (Cover)
1. eaL FEW CHINESE SOLDIERS WITH GUNS IN ATTACKING POSTURE)
o0o
kwie_ 2 (Title Page).
?
2. PROTEST OF CHINESE DEMOCRATIC PARTIT1S AGAINST.BACTMIOLOGICAL WARFARE
OF AMERICAN IMPMIALISTS
The American imperialists, in order to make up for their severe
losses in the Korean war, have been applying bacteriological warfare,'
violating international conventions and human ,u.stice. Since 28 January
this year, American imperialists' planes have been dropping numerous in-
sects carrying germs over the front-lines of the Korean People's Army and
the Chinese Volunteer Force and in the rear areas, to invoke the fury of
people. When the governments of China and Korea protested to the American
government, Secretary State of Acheson shamelessly denied the fact. Ameri-
can military planes, during 6 days from 29 February to 5 March, invaded
even our territory and dropped numerous germ-carrying insects in Musun,
Shinmin, Antung, etc. This fact discloses the Americans savage intention
to massacre the Chinese and Korean peoples and their scheme of expanding
the war.
All democratic parties of China hereby appeal to all the peace-
loving people of Asia and of the world (including the American and Japanese
peoples) to mobilize against the imperialist& crimes in bacteriological
warfare, and for the peace of the world. Justice is on our side. Victory
will definitely be ours!
National Committee of Chinese People's
Political Conferences
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Chine se Communist Party,
Revolutionary Committee of Chinese"Nationalist Party,
Chinese Democratic League,
Democratic 'Country-Building Association,
Non-Partisan Democratic Members of Chinese Political
Conference,
Chinese Democratic Agitation Association,
Chinese Agricultural and Industrial Democratic Party,
Chinese Public Party,
93 Study Company
Formosa Democratic Self-Government League,
Chins:tee New Democracy Youth Party. a
8 March 1952.
000
3. CRUSH THF. CAPITALISTS' INVASION! (slogan)
4. (PHOTOGRAPH) The chairman of Conservation Inspection Committee, PO IL PA
addressing the Anti-Corruption, Anti-Waste and Anti-Bureaucracy Rally,
9 February, 1952.
5. "(PKTOGRAPH) A scene, at the -public trial by the Supreme Court of the Central
People's Government on the usurpation case against a SONG To-kwi at Chung-,
san Music Hall, Peking.
o0o
11W22,,11.
6. (PHOTOGRAPH) The Anti-Corruption Rally of an (Unnamed) unit of the Peo7le's
Liberation Army..
7. (PHOTOGRAPH) Navy Commander SUK Kyong-kwang and Political Section Vice-chief
RYU To-seng direct an AntiCorruption,Rally in the NaVYL
8. (PHOTOGRApH) An inspection team discloses the profitteering of the.P7I Ho-chi
Food Factory in Tsainam which supplied under-quality food to the Peo-le4s
Volunteer Force.
9. (PH0TOGRAPH) SA Suk-un, a Middle school girl in Peking discloses her father's.
crimes in the Anti-Corruption, Anti-Waste and Anti-Bureaucracy Campaign.
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10. (PHOTOGRAPH) workers of a steel factory in Peking find rejected products
in cooperation With an inspection team.
o0o
(Pages 5, 6, 7, 6, 9, and 10 are missing)
Page 11-
. 11. PATHERLAND'S TREASUR-.7.5, laTtga R.T;SOURCES ,
A certain unit of the People?sliberation Army has the glorious dut7
of guarding woods, in order to prevent the natural resources from fire.
12.
(PHOTOGRAFW
Soldiers of Liberation Army guarding woods,
13.
(pnoToGRAPH)
A Watch Tower.
14.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
A lumber train.
'000
12
15, WICK LETTER L.:WINING CANPAIGN .
16. (PHOTOGRAPH: Pronunciation practice at an army unit.
17. (PHOTOGRAPH) Soldiers are earnestly learning letters
o0o
Ufa 13.
on a blackboard.
11EL (PHOTOGRAPH) Soldiers learning letters in a classroom.
19: (PH0TOGRAIT)'So2.0.1.ero reading textbooks in a classroom.
20. (PHOTOGRAPH) A teacher and soldier-students in open-Class.
-o0o
14
21. (PHOTOGRAPH) Comrade CHIN Hanyen,
" soldiers in study.
a regimental vice-commander, helping his
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.22.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Comrades of the Liberation Army helping each other in study.
23.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
&afters playing with "letter-learning toys" in their !pare .
time..
time.
-so0o
Page 15.
241,
(PHOTOGRAPH)
system."
Soldiers learning a song Written by the "quick letter learning
system."
?
, 25.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Exemplary Teacher YEW MUnAi teaching students.
oCo
.Page 16
26.., (PHOTOGRAPH) Sergeants of a unit in the Middle South District read "HiStorY
of American Invasion in China" after learning in only 60 hours the "quick .
letter-learning **stem.",
/ ,
27. (PHOTOGRAPH) Cooks learning letters on a wall.
28. (PHOTOGRAPH) Soldiers from farms and factories show their great interest
in letter-learning, comrade HO studies while tending horses.
29. (PHOTOGRAPH) Sergeants of a unit in the Middle South District are able
? to write after learning the "quick letter-learning aystem" in 20 .day.
_
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? cOo
Page 25
30. (PHOTOGRAPH) Chinese People s Volunteer Army Commander PENG Teh-hwal at
the Korean front. 6 January 1952.
31. (PHOTOGRAPH) General PERG inspects soldiers at the Korean front.:
- 000-
Pare 26
32. (PHOTOGRAPH) Command Post of a Chinese anti-aircraft unit.
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33.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Soldiers of an anti-aircraft unit
34.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
*5, 000 *5
Page, 27
35,
.(PHOTOGRA:H)
Leaders of an anti-aircraft unit studying enemy planes.
36.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Talking about the last battle.
37.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Gunners enjoying an put-door drama in their leisure time.
?,5 000
?
38.
Page 28,
'(PHOTOGRAPH)
Firing of antiaircraft guns.
o0o
Page, 29
39.
IjTERNATIOIAL FRIENDSHIP ON THE KOREAN FROIT
40.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Rice, contributed by. Chinese soldiers to the Korean people.
41.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Chinese soldiers distributin,:, rice to Korean neople.
Page 30 ?
000 **,
42.
REVOLUTIONARY
.COONDE: VETERANS SCHOOL .
43.
(PE0T0GRAPH)
Scientific study ot students.
o0o
Page 31
44.
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Students StUdyin,7 zoology.
45..
(PHOTOGRAPH)
Students train themselves in athletics.
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itwit
45. (PHOTOGRAPH) Exhibition room of the let Wounded Veteransa School in
Shantung Province.
.46. (PHOTOGRAPH) Library. of the above school.
47. (PHOTOGRAPH) Students discuss current problems in their . spare time,
o0o
12?me, 33
48. (PHOTOGRAPH) Scene of physical exam.
49.. (PHOTOGRAPH) Students enjoy table tennis.
po (PHOTOGRAPH) Blind student plays =steal ins trument.
51. (PHOTOGRAPH) Students farming in the school farm,
o0o
hz a a
52. SUPPLY LINES
53. (PHOTOGRAPH) A. Chart showing supply roads from Shian to ChikAawa.
54. (PHOTOGRAPH) Members of Shinkyarw Supply unit.
;Walla
(PHOTOGRAPH IN coLga)
56. (PHOTOGRAPH IN COLOR)
.P.kal, 36
000'h
Trucks loading lumber.
Soviet built vain truck and harvest truck.
57. (PHOTOGRAPH) A train of supply trucks.
58. (PHOTOGRAPH) Drivers repairing -a track.-
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59. (PHOTOGRAPH)- Loading of trucks..
000
Pa-e 37
e=erats
60. (PHOTOGRAPH) Supply trucks arrive at a construction place.
61. (PHOTOGRAPH') Trucks loading.
62. (PHOTOGRAPH) A train of trucks transp0rting necessities to remote towns.
o0o
Eaa. 38
63. almn::cus BATTLE (PHOTOGRAPH OF OIL'PAnTIrG)
(Painted by RA Kong-ryu) Part 6 of Anti Japanese War Picture Series:
o0o
Page 39
64? FIGHT AGAI:rST :IALICIOUS MERCHANTS'. . .
,( A comic strip accusing anti-c7munist merchants.)
o0o
Page 40 (Back cover)
65. TWO YOUNG SOLDIMS itIDE:G -iT(5115-2:5 . .
end.
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NORTH .KOREAN PRESS SUMMARY
Newspaper : Ian Ilbo (HWanghae Daily News).
Date Sunday, 3 May 1953. Vol.104. No.571
Publisher Hwanghae Provincial Peoplew.s, Committee
Place Haeju.
Frequency : daily
Editor ; KIM Won-sen
1. ORDER NO.269 OF THE SUPREME COM:AND72, NK PEOPLEI1S ARMY . .
Only under the flag of international unity of workers can we
win our victory. Reactionary 'nations headed by the U.S.A. are frantically
endeavoring to sever this unity, afraid of the growing power of the peoples
democratic countries. We must detect and repulse any enemy attempt to ruin
us by disuniting this international unity under Lhe teachimzs of Lenin and
Stalin.
by KIM Il-sung
1 May 1953.
2. PARTY COIUROL OF THE EDUCATION OF STAFFS .
The effect of our Party work depends largely upon the ideological
level and practical 'working ability of its staffs. Some staffs and members
have been negligent in raising this level and have impaired many Party works.
Among these are: KIM Tal-pin, Vice-chairman of the Sohung County Party Com-
mittee; Yl Tong-hun, Secretary-General of the Sohung County Peoleos Committee;
and Yl To/lc-Ivan, Head of the Sohung County Party Organization Committee,
3. COMVUNITE FROM SUPREME BEADVARTERS, NK PEOPLES ARMY .
4. COMMUNIQUE FRO:: NK MISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS . .
April 30: Seven American civilian internees were handed to Russians
at Antung today. They will be returned to their homes.
5. KOREAN TRUCE TALKS . ? ?
000
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6. EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN PARTY RULES, . .
The Party Cell in Sangchotan, Kurak-ni, Sinkye county is striving
hard to increase the Party loyalty of its members by' strengthening Party
rules. They are endeavoring to raise the ideological level of each member
by givtng them thorough instruction about the' teachings of Lenin and Stalin
and the directions of KIM Il-sung. By enlightenin:; and eriticiXing some
delinquent members, such as PAK Chi-son and CHANG Sum-chon of the Political
School, they are enforcing Party rules.
7. OUTPUT INCREASED BY INGENIGUS ZEAL AND EFFORT . .
Workers of a factory guided by KIK Taa.-mo have increased their output
by improving the machinery they use.
8. W3 ARE RECIVING OUR SICK An WOUNDED PWS . .
DIA 3
9. RICE PADDY PLOWING FOR TI1,ELY TRAUSPLANTII:G . . .
Farmers of Ponghangri, Sinchon County, have risen as one man to the
plowing of rice paddies, They are determined to complete the plowing before
May 10.
10. TRANSPLANTrN0 IS BEGUN .
Transplanting has begun in the workshop farms under the management
of KANG Pyong-tae after thorough preparation.
11. CULTIVATION OF MILLET FIELDS IS BEGUN . .
KANG On-sun, who was awarded the National Flag Medal, 2nd Class, and
an exemplary farmer, began the first cultivation of millet fields on April 14.
Nei,-;hbors are following her footsteps.
(PHOTOGRAPH OF WOUN FARMS 'CULTIVATING EILL'a FIaDS)
12. ON THE T2ANSPLAN2ING FRONT . . .
, An Yong-ae, who produced the biggest harvest last year; began trans
.-
planting on April 29. Neighbors are learning her skill and zeal.
(pHOTOGRAPH OF AN YONG-A2 AND "...IaHBORS BUSY TRANSPLANTING)
13. MEETINGS TO CELEBRATE MAY DAY IN OUR PROVEICE . .
(a) ksong count z MOE Sang-ho, County Party Chairman, stressed
the international unity of workers in his re-oort at the meeting.
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, ? (b) Songhwa county -- YANG In-kil, COunty Party Chairman,
made a report at the meeting. His renort was followed by the speeches
of KIM Song-won, KIM Chong-ho and KIM Sonny0.
(c) Ongjin county EAn Se-kin,, County Party Vice-Chairman,
made his report at themeeting, followed, by the speeches of KANG-Ochu,
Vice-Chairman of County PeoplOs Committee and others.
- 000
Page 4
14. CHINESE COMMUNISTS LEAN ON RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN Tart SOCIALIST CONSTRUCTION. .
The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party ha directed
all staff members to study the "Eia= of the Russian Communist kaEtz" from
Chapter 9 to Chapter 12 during the period from July, 1953 to December, 1954.
The directive said that by applying the successful experience of the Russian
Communist Party to the construction work of China they shall be able to ob'-
tain great results.
15. MEETLIG OF ITALIAN COMMUNIST PARTY
Facing the national election, the Italian Communist Party held
a meeting of the nations Communist representatives on,April 15. Togliatti
stressed the ties between the Party and people in his speech.
16. RESPONSES 20 PRAVDA0S EDITORIAL ON 2ISENHOWER/5 SPEECH . .
(a) Poland -- A newspaper in Warsaw hailed PravdaGs dditorial
as an important mile-stone in the road topeace. It said that the peoples ,
of the Eastern European countries are happy and contented under their present
regimes.
(b) Hungary. A'newspaper in Budapest supported the Russian
proposal enthusiastically.
(c) U.S.A. -- Newspapers in America commented on the editorial
of Pravda as "friendly."
end
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.1,T.OR Tit .KOREAN PRE SS SUMMARY
Newspaper Ilbo (Hwanghae Daily News)
Date Friday, 15 May 1953. Vol.114 No.581
Publisher Rwanghae Provincial Peo 'les Committee
Place Haeju
Frequency : daily
Editor : KIM Won-son
Page
1. LET US SET UP COMPLETE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST ',an An FLOOD .
We should all know the military, political, and economic signi-
ficances of preventive measures against wind'and flood. The hislways and
bridges of our province, so imnortant for tranevortation to the front, and
our crops, Should be protected by all means. We should inspect every house
and building before the coming of the storm season. We should also strengthen
preventive measures against epidemic diseases.
2. COMMUNIQ,U2 mor THE SUPHEME HEANUARTERS, NK mrLEos ARMY .
3. GOAL FOR APRIL ACHI2VED 135.6 PER CENT . . .
The Producers Cooperative under CHANG Tu-pyo has achieved results
far surpassing the original goal. This made possible a fall in nrices.
Workers are striving harder, not satisfied with the result.
4. KOREAN TRUCE TALKS .
5. NAENG SANG MO TRANSPLANTING IS FINISHED .? .
YU Kyong-su, a Party member living close to the frontline in Changpung 'county, has?finished transnlanting by hard work. His neighbors are
following his lead.. ?
a
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6. LET US STRENGTHEN OUR PARTY LEADERSHIP BY TRANSPLANTING . .
Surmounting the difficulties fostered by the long war, our farmers
have been successfully carrying out their spring seeding. New the work of
transplanting rice, the vitally important food in our country, remains.
The new method of Soaumilstk (planting small groups closely) should be tho-
roughly learned by the farmers. Considering the shortage of labor, all csws
and tractors should be mobilized. Factory workers, office workers, and
students Should participate in this glorious tight. The experiences of exem-
plary farmers should be spread among all farmers. The water utilization
facilities should be carefully used and damages mended. The leaders and
Party workers Should fight the lack of responsibility and all base complacency.
- by KU Yon-pok
Page
. BICE PADDY IRRIGATION . . .
Working hard under the guidance of Ri Party Chairman KIM Tae-song
and RI Peoplegs Committee Chairman CHA Ho-'kwon, farmers of an (unnamed) ri,
Anak county have made well-irrigated rice-paddies out of poor paddies and
dry fields by digging miles of irrigation canals, and ditches.
-6. SECOND CULTIVATION OF WHEAT FIELDS COMPLETED . . .
Farmers of Unryul county are cultivating their wheat fields after
discarding the old notion of never planting wheat in that county.
IL? THREE BRAVE SOLDIERS OF SANGKAMRYONG FIGHT . . .
CHAI Hone-bae, HANG Hu-sung, and WON Rim-tong of CHIM Kum-songgs
Squad of Chinese Volunteers proved their bravery and heroism in recent
fighting in Sangkamryong. By their grim determination, a hill which they
had been guardings,gainst the attack of numerically superior enemy troops,
.remained, safe.
10. INCREASED OUTPUT' n
The workers in an (unnamed) mine are increasing their output by
learning advanced Russian techniques.
? o0o
Fwas. 4
11. PROTEST BY CHOU EN-LAI
The Chinese Minister of breign Affairs condemned American imperialists
for their recent bombing of the north-eastern territory of China and. firmly
protested to the American government.
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12, REFUTATION BY TASS . . .
Tass refuted the false information that Russia promised last
November to send. 300,000 trocips to China and five divisions to Indochina,
reported in the New York Herald-Tribune, 7yay.
13, REFUTATION BY SINHWA SA (CE.I..7,3E 172;dS AG-7=Y) . . .
The Sinhwa Sa refuted the article of the N.Y. Herald Tribune of
7 May, as malicious, false information fabricated by the Nationalists.
14. woams OF URUGUAY STRIKE . .
? Thousands of workers struck and demanded' the breaking 'off the
military treaty between the U.S.A. and Uruguay.
15, SErINTH CHIS7, WORKERS' UNIO1,ET1I7G CLOSES . .
The.Union meeting closed on May .11 after a 10 day session. In
this meeting, they decided on the, roles of the 'working class on the path
of construction, exchanged experiences and Opinions, and elected delegates ,
to the. Third InternationaI-Workers' Union Meeting. A-new executive committee
consisting of 99 members was formed.- t13 representatives attended.
end.
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NORTH KOREAN PRESS SUMMARY
Newspaper Margagitae_ Ilbo (RWanghae Daily News)
Date Tuesday, 21 July 1953, Vol. 171 No.638 -
Publisher.; Hwanghae-PrOVinpial People?s Committee
Place ?Haeju
Frequency daily
Editor KIM Yon-son
Fagg 1
1. TRAIN NEW WORKMEN .
New workers should be trained both politically and technically
in order to reach production goals and. strengthen the'labOring classes.
2. YEAPOS PRODUCTION PROGRAM . .
Working groups of an (unnamed) mine fulfilled the yearDs program
by 100% to 300 on 11 July. The'cost for prodAction was reduced to 73.4%.
3, TANES-IN-KIND ARE PAID .
' Farmers of Pyoksong county have already paid their taxes-in-kind
on an earlier crop.
4. commuNiqm IT.or SUPREME HEADWARTEnS, NK PEOPLEgS ARMY . .
5. KOREAN TRUCE TALKS . . .
It was agreed to open the truce talks again on 19 July.
6. 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF MAYAGOVSKIuS (SIC) BIRTH . . . -
A meeting,in commemoration of Mayagovskils birth was held on
19 July, CHA Cha-myong, chairman of the Literature and Arts Association
made a speech: "We men of literature and arts, following the great Soviet
poetls fighting will, should develon creative activities based on socia-
listic realism." '
7. COnMEMORATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Many publications concerning Mayagovski?s life and works appeared
in Pyongyang.
T 000
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Lama
C. TECHNIQUE FO ALLIS DESIRABLE . . .
In many workshops of hwanghae *evince, new workers are being
guided to higher political and technical levels in order to carry out
their production program successfully.
9. PAY FULL ATTENTION TO SPECIAL CROPS . . .
Leaders of rural Party and government organs should teach farmers
how cotton or tobacco farming is useful and how to cultivate it in order
to meet the needs of the frontline.
10. THE VOICE OF PEACE . .
YOU Man-ok, an UK representative to the 3rd International Womenos
Conference reported: "Though we could not attend the conference, we
support the Soviet eace policy ruld realize that our fight against the
imperialist U.S. aggressors is righteous. We are convinced the final
victory is ours.
000 -
, Page 3
11. ON THEIR OWN INITIATIVE' , .
A group headed by.PAK No-un of an' (unnamed) engine yara repair
shop are competing fiercely for increased production. They have started
to repair a steam engine on their own initiative.
(WITH PHOTOGRAPH OF AN ENGINEER REPAIREC.G STEAM ENGINE) '
12: AN HONOURABLE COUPLE . .
1.11 Pong-su, a farmer of Sowon ri, Pyoksong county, has sent all
his six sons to the frontline. His wife sent 10 rolls of cotton, woven
by Lerself, to the front soldiers, encouraging her sons. They are now
earnestly cultivating rice fields in order to sent more food to the ,front.
13. A WOI--"AN AGITATOR .r.
KIE Um-chon, an agitator at, a factory managed by CRAG So-nun, is
making great efforts in leading new women workers. They have become-very
punctual and skillful. As a result, the rate of bad 'quality production
has been reduced to 2070 from 50:L. -
14. CONTEST I:: CUTTIEG GRASS FOR FERTILIZER . . .
Farmers in Chitan ni, Pongsan county, are competing in cutting
grass with the slogan. ?Piles of grass are piles of riceP1
?
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15. SECRET AGENTS ARE ARRESTED . .
A reservoir lies in front of an (unnamed) police, station in an
(unnamed) county. Comrade CHONG Tae-rok, a policeman and a member of the
Party, was patrolling around the reservoir as usual, thinking, "If this
reservoir should be destroyed by the enemy, innumerable farmers near by
it will have to stop their farming." This very moment he heard waves and
looked around. A small ferry boat was creeping in carefully. As soon as
they got off, 12 armed secret agents drew toward the dike of the reservoir.
He waited for them to approach without moving. Thirty meters distance be-
tween them! He was going to shoat. /But wait! There was another shadow
meeting them.
"Fit up four power installations with these explosives. Do you heart
You Shall be rewarded W150,000," they were whispering. Unable to endure any
more, he shot resolutely with a shout, "Be still!" The thunder-struck rascals
all surrendered.
During the last six months, he captured 20 armed agents and defeated
all pirates who tried to destroy the reservoir more than 10 tines.
by YOU Ki-yol
,(ARTICLE TRANSLATED IN FULL)
16. A FLOOD TRAGEDY . . '
For 10 days, a most tragic flood has taken place in South Korea on
account of the destructive policy of SyngMan Rheels puppet government. South
Korean reactionary publications accused the puppet faction of merely looking
on sufferers in the street. .
000
. 17. STATEMENT OF THE SOVIET FOREIGN MINISTRY .
(Molotov answers the letter from. Osopnesy, (sic) dated 10 July ?
concerning food Supply for Eastern Germany) .
18. AN EDITORIAL OF PRAVDA . .
All Party members 'and laborers sh4ld heighten their vigilance
against enemies so that we may crush 'their plots.
19. REPORT OF THE POLITICAL BURrAU OF IT::: GERMAN SOCIAL UNITY PARTY . .
20. A MEMORIAL FROY THE HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT TO THE YUGOSLAVIAN GOMNMENT
end.
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