SPY STORY

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CIA-RDP90-00494R001100700058-6
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RIFPUB
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K
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3
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December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 26, 2010
Sequence Number: 
58
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Publication Date: 
April 18, 1984
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OPEN SOURCE
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Approved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6 JOUR;, 1. y story Suits Focus on Extent Of CIA Involvement In an Alleged Fraud Bankruptcy in Hawaii Left Widows, Retirees Broke; Was Firm Just a Front? By JONATHAN KWITNY Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL HONOLULU - A Central Intelligence Agency covert operation, in the movies and spy novels at least, is the very essence of stealth: quiet men in drab topcoats slipping In and out of a nondescript backstreet office set up as a business front. Forty-one-year-old Ronald R. Rewald, however, doesn't fit the mold. During his six' years on this island gateway to the+`ar East, this CIA man flaunted his clod con- nections?wlth top U.S. intelligent and mill- tary,offlcials. Far from courtin(obscurity, he spent money with the abapdon of an Arab oil_ sheik: He owned a personal fleet of 12 limousines and luxury, tars (including an Excalibur, two Mercedes-Benzes and a Rolls), ranches, polo clubs and an ocean- front villa with,-its own lagoon. He threw eye-popping palttes and, although married with five children, surrounded himself with gorgeous women, on some of whom he lav- ished their own Mercedes-Benzes. Ills'- business career as an investment banker and financial counselor was equally spectacular. Promising Interest rates of 27% to 100% a year, Mr. Rewald lured invest- ments of about $23 million to his company, Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong. When it was discovered last July that there was no money to pay some 400 deposi- tors, he slashed his wrists in what he said was an unsuccessful suicide attempt. At that point, Bishop Baldwin looked like a classic Ponzi scheme. Initial testimony In U.S. district court showed that Mr. Rewald apparently didn't Invest In any profitable dealt; shad, used cash from new deposits to pay'tnterest on the old ones and had spent most of the money he took in on himself and his company. Bishop Baldwin was declared bankrupt-a,ruling that Mr. Rewald's law- yers are appealing-and the Securities and ,,Exchange Commission filed ,,a civil anP- tud action against-Mr, Rawald and.?has r'siO M l~ioii; ' But a funny thing happened on the way to the courthouse. CIA lawyers suddenly ap- peared in Honolulu and persuaded U.S. Dis- trict Judge Martin Pence to seal every ~p 01 evidence in use case Up nnuunda' c-. t,y grounds. Relatively minor state fraud jallbd'gtt'an astounding $10 million ball. For n,; oo ;. 4 hire the federal government gsemouthed and so far incon- clusive investigation, state authorities held im almost Incommunicado: The few close friends who were allowed brief visit4fprith him were forbidden to bring in written ques- tions or take notes. .Although the CIA later cleared a small part of the evidence, and Judge Pence put it on the public record, most of the evidence In the SEC and bankruptcy actions is still sealed. And the CIA persuaded the judge to throw a sweeping gag order over the cases, forbidding "all parties and their attorneys and their agents ... from communicating to any person ... by oral, written, or any other means ... information relating to matters pertaining to the Central Intelligence DATE IF AI~KIL ky PACE Mr. Rewald's lawyers say those orders prevent him from asserting his defense: that Bishop Baldwin was created by and run as a front for the CIA. Mr. Rewald says-in court papers and other statements made available by persons close to him-that he himself was a. "nearly full-time" covert agent under conf?act to the CIA and that ev- erything he did at Bishop Baldwin was on CIA orders. Tacit Concession The CIA has denied that it controlled Bishop Baldwin or'knew that Mr. Rewald was diverting funds. It won't elaborate. But a relationship was tacitly conceded by CIA counsel Robert M. Laprade in papers he filed with Judge Pence to obtain the secrecy orders. Without those orders, he argued, Mr. Reward's lawyers "will divulge In detail Rewald's relationship to the Central Intelli- gence Agency. It is the obligation of the' Un- ited States to actin accordance with appro- priate executive orders ... whenever .... national security Information may be sub- ' ject to unauthorized disclosure." Mr. Rewald's case appears to be the lat- est in a series raising the issue of whether the CIA. In fulfilling its foreign-policy mis- sion, might be abetting crimes against U.S. citizens, either intentionally or through neg- ligence. Most notably, It is reminiscent of Nugan Hand Ltd., an Australian -based bank. ing concern run by retired CIA and Penta- gon brass that financed financed heroin and arms syndicates and bilked U.S. investors of mil- lions of dollars. The Rewald case, however, may be the first in which some of the wiped- out investors have filed suit against the CIA to recover their money. Many Investors put nearly every nickel into Bishop Baldwin, and individual ac- counts ran as high as $1 million. Mr. Rewald persuaded some to give him power of attor- ney to handle all their financial affairs. His clients included retirees, widows and disa- bled people who now are destitute. Some of those clients have hired noted lawyer Melvin Belli to represent them in their claims against the CIA. Mr. Belli says he has also agreed to represent Mr. Rewald, who asserts that he relied on a secret CIA fund in the Caribbean to pay everyone off. Mr. Rewald says the CIA ruined his business career by abandoning him, and he is asking the CIA for $571 million In damages and in- demnification against the claims of his for- mer clients. 'Pont Scheme' Judge Pence has ruled, without elaborat- ing, that from his reading of the secret docu- ments, Mr. Rewald's CIA connection isn't relevant to the bankruptcy or SEC cases. In the SEC case, Judge Pence has already ruled that Bishop Baldwin was a "fraud" and a "Ponzi scheme," and that Mr. Rewald simply pocketed the investors' money. At the SEC's request, he enjoined Mr. Rewald and the firm from continuing such busi- ness. Questioned by a reporter, Judge Pence declared, "The whole thing is under seal be- cause the CIA has not yet made their report to me as to their involvement, if any, with Rewald. I cannot and w4 not release any .(of the flies)." Whether the CIA sanctioned Mr. Rewald's financial misdeeds may never be known. But from the time he came to Ha- waii In November 1977-with a prior theft conviction and a personal bankruptcy in Wisconsin, generally unknown, under his belt-Mr. Rewald worked hard to surround himself with top CIA and FBI officials, mili- tary brass and politicians. At his parties, he would point out those dignitaries to potential investors, confide that Bishop Baldwin was part of the CIA and stress that this meant their money would be safe in his hands. "If you can't trust the government, who can you trust?" several rlipntc coy hp told thrm. Obviously, it would be in Mr. Rewald's interest now to exaggerate his CIA ties, and most officials involved in the case believe he is doing that, at least to some extent. But, even if Mr. Rewald fails in portraying him- self as a CIA pawn, his former clients will probably argue that the CIA lent credibility to his business dealings and that the agency knew-or should have known-what was go- ing on. Robert A. Smith, a Honolulu lawyer working with Mr. Belli, says, "1 don't have to prove they ordered it. All I have to prove is that they knew about it and allowed it to happen." Despite the secrecy thrown around the case, documents that could be obtained and interviews with persons close to Mr. Rewald and others establish at least this much: -Canceled checks and correspondence show that the CIA helped Mr. Rewald set up an investment business in Honolulu in 1978 by paying some office expenses and giving him work as a cover for operatives. In a sworn affidavit before the Honolulu federal court, Mr. Rewald says that the CIA first hired him when he was a student at Milwau- kee Institute of Technology, a two-year school that he dropped out of in 1962. Mr. Rewald says he was hired to spy on student protesters, though he left school before the protest groups he talks about were active. (The CIA won't comment.) He says his CIA contacts from student days gave him intro- ductions to CIA station chiefs in Honolulu when he moved there. -The station chiefs were close to Mr. Rewald. One, John (Jack) Kindschl, actu- ally became a full-time $48,000-a-year con- sultant at Bishop Baldwin soon after his an- nounced retirement from the CIA in 1980. (Mr. Kindschi, identified by police as a tar- get in continuing federal and state grand. jury investigations into the firm, declined to comment.) His CIA successor, Jack Rardin, was frequently seen by Bishop Baldwin em. ployees and others at Bishop Baldwin's lux- ury suite. In what appears to be a genuine recording of a Rardin-Rewald meeting se- cretly taped by Mr. Rewald, Mr. Rardin of- fers CIA help in derailing an Internal Reve- nue Service investigation of Bishop Baldwin and asks Mr. Rewald to get more data on an Indian arms deal that Bishop Baldwin talked of financing. (The deal, for weapons purportedly requested by Prime Minister In- dira Gandhi's son, never came off.) The CIA says it has transferred Mr. Rardin but won't disclose his whereabouts. -As a cover for spying, CIA operatives in the Pacific told people they worked for trading companies connected to Bishop Baldwin, according to court documents and several interviews. Mr. Rewald and his staff fielded inquiries about the companies with data supplied by the CIA, took mail and phone messages for the agents and even passed messages between agents and CIA supervisors. -Staff consultants, like retired Pan American World Airways chief pilot Edwin (Ned) Avary, received lists of questions from the CIA-passed through Mr. Rewald- before they left on foreign trips. While osten- sibly looking for investments for Bishop Baldwin, they compiled what Capt. Avary terms "damned good reports" for the CIA, particularly, in his case, about the probable outcome of last year's German election. Mr. Rewald himself did CIA-requested research In China about trade, in Japan about transit 'designs and in Argentina about banking dur- ing the Falklands crisis, according to court records. Those costly trips were paid for from the bank account containing client funds. (Capt. Avary says he and other con- sultants thought they were genuine business trips at the time.) Agency." Approved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6 l/ rl~ fApproved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6 -When the IRS demanded Bishop Bald- win's books for an investigation in the fall of 1982, the CIA succeeded in suspending the probe, thus apparently prolonging the fraud. The bankruptcy trustee, Thomas Hayes, says the CIA merely delayed the investiga- tion a couple of months to sanitize the files. In any case, Bishop Baldwin was still thriv- ing 10 months after the IRS demanded its records; then local investigators touched off the bankruptcy. Brazen Clumsiness The fact that Bishop Baldwin was able to operate freely for three years under the eye of CIA and other intelligence officials is puz- zling because of the brazen clumsiness of this fraud. Mr. Rewald's brochures, sales pitches and press releases told the public that his uniquely high-interest accounts were "guar- anteed" by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. for up to $150,000 per account. The FDIC, of course, insures only- banks-not private investment firms-and only up to $100,000 for each account. Bishop Baldwin handed out two different financial statements, apparently aimed at differing levels of gullibility. One statement, for example, put accounts receivable at $187.9 million and total assets at $1.42 bil- lion; another put accounts receivable at $18.7 million and total assets at $142 million. Neither statement contains a standard audi- tor's certification letter. No one apparently audited Bishop Bald- win. The company pooled most client funds in one checking account, from which it also paid Its expenses. Bankruptcy trustee Hayes says the checkbooks were never even bal- anced. He told the court that Mr. Rewald's own $1.7 million account was written onto the books without benefit of a deposit, and Mr. Rewald hasn't produced evidence to show otherwise. Mr. Rewald acknowledges that his finan- ~ cial statements were phony but says the CIA ordered and approved them. Although at least two CPAs worked on Bishop Baldwin's staff, they have told authorities they han- dled only clients' taxes, never the firm's books. The books were kept by Jacqueline Vos, a Farrah Fawcett lookalike and former horse trainer. She was supervised by office manager Sue Wilson, who had check-signing author- ity. Miss Wilson, a 1966 semifinalist in the Miss Teenage America pageant, joined Bishop Baldwin after nine years of highly classified secretarial work at the National Security Agency, the elA's high-technology twin. Like Mr. Rewald, Miss Wilson consis- tently invoked the Fifth Amendment privi- lege against self-incrimination when she was called to testify at bankruptcy proceed- ings. False Claim Though Bishop Baldwin opened shop in Honolulu in 1978, the firm advertised itself as "one of the oldest and largest" in Hawaii and said its investment savings accounts "have enjoyed an average growth of over 20% per year for well over two decades." It , falsely claimed a long history of work for Congress and the White House. The firm claimed in brochures to have two dozen offices ranging the world, but most of the addresses were just mail drops-executive "front" firms that agreed to rent Bishop Baldwin a prestige address with a telephone and telex. Even the firm's name was a shallow hoax. The Bishops, Baldwin and Dil- linghams are old-line aristocratic families in Hawaii. Mr. Rewald merely borrowed their names, adding them to his own and that of Sunlin "Sunny" Wong, a local real-estate agent who held 50% of the stock but who dis- ,lalms knowledge of the company. Observ- ~rs have likened Mr. Rewald's phony use of prestigious names to starting a firm in New York City named "Rockefeller, Roosevelt, Rewald, Vanderbilt & Mellon." Mr. Rewald ;ays the ploy was ordered by the CIA. Most shocking of all to have escaped CIA scrutiny-if indeed it did-was Mr. Rewald's 1976 theft conviction in a state court in Wau- sau, Wis. He and an associate were con- victed of persuading two high-school teach- ers to invest in sporting-goods stores under I false pretenses. On conviction, Mr. Rewald was ordered to pay $2,000 restitution and spend a year on probation. That same year, 1976, he and his sporting-goods chain filed w voluntary bankruptcy petition in federal court in Milwaukee; he listed personal debts of $224,988 against assets of $1,430. Mr. Rewald's transformation from Mid- western bankrupt to Honolulu high roller was astoundingly swift. He says his flashy life was ordered up by the CIA so that he could mingle with-and spy on-wealthy for- eign potentates. He acquired title to his first Honolulu home from former Cambodian Prime Minister Lon Nol, and he spread the word that the house was really a CIA-owned "safe-house." Spy Operations , Because of its location as a stop-off point 'for most Pacific traffic, Hawaii Is loaded with military and spy operations. Pointing out Soviet trawlers in port and offshore, and U.S. electronic listening gear protruding from government buildings,. lawyers in the Rewald case say they believe every word ut- tered in their offices can be picked up equally in Washington and Moscow. It is common for generals, admirals and CIA officers to retire here, and many of them acknowledge that they still take on government assignments from time to time. So it Is hard to be sure who is acting offic- ially. and who privately. The active-duty commander in chief of the Air Force's Pacific Command, three- star Gen. Arnold Braswell, began associat- ing with Mr. Rewald during an Air Force- backed operation to cure the alcoholism of a previous commander, retired four-star Gen. Hunter Harris. Because Gen. Harris trusted Mr. Rewald, whom he met at polo, Gen. Braswell put Mr. Rewald in charge of get- ting Gen. Harris hospitalized for alcoholism, according to Gen. Braswell and others. Mr. Rewald used Bishop Baldwin funds to pay $32,000 of Gen. Harris's debts, according to court documents and interviews. Gen. Harris also got Mr. Rewald to do- nate to U. Col. James "Bo" Gritz's pri- vately financed commando raid to search Laos for U.S. prisoners of war in 1982. Mr. Rewald used his advance knowledge of the widely publicized raid to convince potential investors he was with the CIA. He hired for his staff people with a mili- tary-intelligence background, including the officer who gave Gen. Braswell his daily in- telligence briefing. Gen. Braswell says he was discussing working for Bishop Baldwin when he retired last fall, a fact that was widely known at Bishop Baldwin. Mr. Rewald lied that his clients were all multimillionaires, appearing to condescend to accept the money of smaller depositors. He never advertised for clients; they came by word of mouth. Political Asylum Nella Van Asperen, a client whose fam- ily apparently lost about $400,ObO in the Bishop Baldwin bankruptcy,, says what hooked her was her belief that Mr. Rewald was an important CIA figure. The attractive, blond commercial artist, then single, first met Mr. Rewald In 1979, when she agreed to do some design work for a sporting-goods chain he was forming. Then, in January 1980, she sought his help when trying to obtain political asylum for an Afghan who had surfaced in Hawaii after fleeing the Soviet invasion of his homeland. Mr. Rewald, she says, "had told me he was with the CIA, and I thought if anybody can help he could." Mrs. Van Asperen remembers that Mr. Rewald "perked up" at the news and said the CIA wanted to see the Afghan. Following instructions worthy of a Graham Greene spy novel, she says, she escorted the Afghan to a designated table at an outdoor cafe, where she left him with Mr. Rewald-who was us- ing the name "Anderson"-and two strange men. The Afghan-Abdul Shakoor Gardezy, now a jeweler in San Diego-remembers be- ing asked a lot of questions about chemical weapons and Chinese arms. Then, he says, "Mr. Anderson" gave him a business card and told him to take it to the U.S. immigra- tion office, where he would be given asylum. Mr. Gardezy says the immigration office seemed to recognize the card and gave him a long-term visa. He says he never heard from the "CIA" men again. . Robert Jinks, a Bishop Baldwin lawyer who now is a subject of the grand-jury in- vestigations in the case, says through his lawyer that he was with Mr. Rewald at the Afghan's debriefing and adds that he consid- ered himself to be working for the CIA at the time. "It's hard for me to believe someone would set all this up as a charade," says Mrs. Van Asperen, who eventually became Mr. Rewald's close friend-he kept her nude photo in his desk-and frequent luncheon date. (She says he always excused himself for what he said was his daily 3:30 p.m. CIA briefing; she also says he wasn't present when she posed for the photo.) Mrs. Van Asperen invested the proceeds from a property sale with Bishop Baldwin, and when monthly checks from the interest began rolling in, she says, she never again let money "sit idle" in, bank accounts but delivered it to Mr. Rewald. She later mar- ried, and her husband turned his savings over to the firm as well: Lost Savings Her father, a retired Chicago business- man, invested-and lost-several hundred thousand dollars of retirement savings with Bishop Baldwin. Mrs. Van Asperen confirms that her parents now are living on Social Se- curity and had to sell their house. She her- self has had to return to work instead of staying home with her children as planned. "I'm going after the CIA," she says. "I figure I own a tank somewhere in some Third World country that says 'Nella' on the side of it." To help spread the word about the firm, Mr. Rewald hired a staff of consultants who were paid commissions for bringing in cli- ents, often on top of handsome salaries. One major bank, Hawaii National, is being sued in federal court by three wealthy Indone- sians who allegedly lost more than $1 mil- lion with Mr. Rewald. They say the officer the bank assigned them, Richard Spiker, steered them to Bishop'Baldwin, for which he was secretly working. Mr. Spiker later joined Mr. Rewald's full-time staff. The bank is contesting the suit. Mr. Spiker's law- yer says his client is commenting only for the grand jury. More typical was the experience of Mary Lou McKenna, a blonde former Playboy. model who had retired to Hawaii because of devastating medical problems. At poolslde in her apartment complex, she met the Bishop Baldwin bookkeeper, Mrs. Vos. Mrs. Vos (who is divorced) learned that Miss Mc- Kenna (a divorcee raising three children) had put together a $150,000 nest egg, mostly from insurance, to pay for living expenses and continuing therapy after her back was badly broken. Knowing all this, Mrs. Vos and Mr. Rewald persuaded Miss McKenna that her money would be safe with him, according to Miss McKenna and confirmed by Mrs. Vos. Miss McKenna says Mr. Rewald assured her "they were involved with the government, the CIA, that's why they had so many gener- als and FBI investing with them." Approved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6 Approved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6 / A lawyer on Mr. Rewald's staff arranges the sale of property Miss McKenna owned so that this money, too, could be invested in Bishop Baldwin. The lawyer, D. Alden (Dan) Newland, says he can't discuss Miss McKenna's case because of his lawyer-client relationship with Mr. Rewald. Miss Mc- Kenna says she thought Mr. Newland was acting as her lawyer and trusted him as such. She lost all. Broke and forced to give up therapy, she appears to be in great pain. She talks frequently of suicide. Six-Figure Claim MPs. Vos, now living under another name with relatives in Mesa, Arts., acknowledges that commissions of up to 10% were credited to her for Miss McKenna's account and oth- ers that she brought in. But she says she left the commissions, and all her other savings, In a Bishop Baldwin account that was wiped out with everyone else's. She says she feels "terrible" about what happened to Miss Mc- Kenna. Some people were so impressed by the guaranteed high interest rates and assur- ances of FDIC protection that they borrowed money at lower commercial Interest rates to invest in Bishop Baldwin. Gen. Braswell and CIA station chief Kindschi have said they did. Gen. Braswell has filed a six-figure claim with the bankruptcy court. Mr. Kinds- chi, records indicate, also put in his moth- er's money-about 1150,000-giving the fam- ily a total Investment of about $300,000. Mr. Rewald says those accounts and two dozen others were just covers for funds the CIA was hiding on behalf of foreign rulers, but he doesn't offer any documentation for that contention. The beginning of the end came last July 28, when the state department of regulatory agencies suddenly subpoenaed all of Bishop Baldwin's books because of public queries over the alleged FDIC insurance. A state official tipped off a local televi- sion reporter about the subpoena; and on Friday, July 29, the reporter went to the Bishop Baldwin office. With Mr. Rewald out, she stunned Mr. Newland with questions about the subpoena and about Mr. Rewald's bankruptcy in Wisconsin (which the authori- ties had also learned about). Mr. Rewald was told of the interview upon his return to the office. That afternoon, a Bishop Baldwin check for $140,000 was is- sued to Mr. Xindschi, converted Into a cash- ier's check and sent to him. Mr. Rewald ,) 4(7` - V says Mr. Kindschi requested the money; Mr. Kindschi has denied this. But he cashed the check, and now trustee Hayes has sued Mr. Kindschi demanding the money back. Also that Friday, Bishop Baldwin sent $200,000 to Dana Smith, a Rewald lawyer. That check-which would have emptied Bishop Baldwin's account, even after a $600,- 000 deposit earlier in the week by the Indon- esian clients-was stopped by Mr. Hayes be- fore it could be collected. Mr. Rewald also sent his wife and children back to Wisconsin that day-without money, he says. At about 4:30 p.m., Bishop Baldwin's se- curity guards began removing files from the firm's offices. They took two dozen carton- loads and hid them. Meanwhile, Mr. Rewald checked into the Waikiki Sheraton hotel and, he has said, watched the television expose about his company. Blood on the Walls The next afternoon at four, the hotel's as- sistant manager entered Mr. Rewald's room during routine rounds. She found lots of blood on the walls and floor and Mr. Rewald lying against the bathtub, his wrists and forearms having been cut by a razor. He spoke coherently. Police removed him to a hospital, where doctors described the wounds as "superficial." Meanwhile, Hugh Frazer, a general agent for Hartford Insurance Co.. watched the TV expose in horror. He had put $50,000 into Bishop Baldwin on the guarantee of one of his agents who worked part-time for Mr. Rewald. On Monday morning, when he called Bishop Baldwin and tried to get his money out, he was told that Mr. Rewald, from his hospital bed, had ordered all ac- counts frozen for 30 days. He filed a crimi- nal complaint with the Department of Regu- latory Agencies and had his lawyers start bankruptcy proceedings. Mr. Frazer's complaint, and another that police say Mr. Kindschi filed but that he has denied filing, are the only two criminal charges now pending against Mr. Rewald. But state and federal grand juries are inves- tigating. After a week of stalling the Honolulu po- lice, the Rewald security men relinquished the files to a Rewald lawyer who brought them to Judge Pence, who gave them to the CIA. Mr. Rewald was remanded to prison on the largest bail in Hawaii history. In February, after months of trying, his brother-in-law, Richard Loppnow, succeeded in lowering Mr. Rewald's bail to $140,000, and Mr. Rewald was free. He says he can't talk about the case because it involves the CIA. "The way the court order reads, I can't even mention the three initials," he says. He now is back In Hawaii awaiting trial, which isn't expected soon. Yet another curiosity in the case con- cerns the prosecutor himself. The U.S. attor- ney in Hawaii, Daniel Bent, turned the case over to John Peyton, an attorney who joined his staff just a few days after Mr. Rewald slashed his wrists. From about 1976 to early 1981, Mr. Peyton had been chief of the CIA's litigation section in Langley, Va. Before coming to the U.S. attorney's staff in Ha- waii, he worked on the government's narcot- ics task force in Florida, which intelligence community sources say has been laden with CIA operatives. Despite that background, Mr. Peyton characterizes his current assign- ment in Hawaii as "pure, utter coinci- dence." Approved For Release 2010/07/26: CIA-RDP90-00494RO01100700058-6