INDUSTRY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000600130068-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 15
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2011
• Sequence Number: 68
• Publication Date: July 2, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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INFORMAT ?DRT
.14TRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPGO
LAJU,7JII' i,.rtl lvlr
A RED
M Ttl WIIINf I{M~tM ?flMW M IBIiIM6 .i ?m1 U ITS IK I ct M
k. f. 6. U iYII M. M Y P, Ili !PPPPUfl*OP Ci *1 ApiYMM
w IO! p.upsd to #n 0"m is U pMU1 70 ma 0 no.
. 7M"U" lRigNYP Nr "u r IIIw
145
DATE DISTR. 2 July 1948
NO. OF PAGES 15
Nam F ENCLS.
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION FOR THE RESEARCH
USE OF TRAINED INTELLIGENCE ANALYSTS
(Important Events and Dated)
"This author of the fives Plan would have lilted to limit us to the prodw.-
tion, let us selr, of cotton print; but this is not enough for us, for we want
to produce not only cotton print but also the noobines necessary for its pro-
duction.
"'fey would have liked us to limit our production, yef. us soy, of automo-
biles; but this If. not enough fox. us, for we watt to produce/ not unl r automo-
biles, but the mnchinae which produce automobiles.
"'lb obn our coxuxtry from an agrarian to an industrial one, able to
produce aeoe cas3 equipment by its awn efforts -- this is the gist, the basis
of our 6anaftl policy." I. V. Stalin. Stenograpbio Report eX the Fourteenth
Congress of the TW?(b), pp 488-49.)
A special machine-tool section was created in the vltl'8 of the duprmae
Omoil of Tatioral 1oamiq of the UM (V BM).
ijO6-1928
A great s_Qioaia of Soviet machine-tool production took p:aoe. As the
daeud for moo reobtms tools. Increased, picots such as the 6XVa1ppy Ptoletariy"
!semi l nio aed imemi Overdlov, the "DHgatel' Bevcljutsii" plant, the training
smd peodmatim wm st, shops of the tee*aloal sebool "asomolets," the plant which
was an' led 13matochka." and otbrs, gave we the production of other Spec of
prodaota and tumod timely to the production of mt:ol-cutting meohiae tools.
At the bsgtamhg at the First live-Veer Plan the output at metal-atting
msehiae tools we 2.5 to grantee than in 3903 mad 3.4 time greater than to
1925-26. Um seine at mmohime toads peodnosi mm 2.5 million robleo in 1926-27
prices.
-1-
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This, wDecial uaehlne-tool enaction In the 'V!?Y of the VMMh of the USER wee
The goverment organised two adminiatraticna for the construction of the
new machine-tool inatruarent and building plants "Stenkoetrwy" and "Teatrutal'-
organized b7 a decision of the Supreeee Council of latienel Rooato z.
A maob1n -tool building trust and a d and caliber administration were
A saetine-tool buildiw division was organised in thy T ectric machine-
Institutions) together with the Glawaahstroy (min Administration for the Con-
struntim of Machin-Building Interpriaee) to work out a glen of training
specialists in machine-tool building.
Plans for the reoccatruotion of the imeni Lenin, "Eraerayy Proletariy," and
iaeni Sverdtov plants, and the plant of the technical school "Romsamolets" were
approved.
Conetructior was begun on t, central cast-iron foundry plant designed to
servo the neada of machine-tool production.
of the plan and construction of the new machine-tool and instrument plants. it
The first issue of the periodical Stenki 3 Inatreaoont was published.
At the suggestion of I. V. Stalin, the Moscow Misohine-Tool and Instxamont
institute (IM 3tudente) was organised in the (}WMBh.
The poorer-ongineering technical wheal "Ec?soaalets" was reorganized into
a machine-tool building school.
The zaohine-tool building and inatr mnrt trust ve-e merged Into the
"Boyul.9tankoinstrizant. "
In order to mobs known the means of developix tpm vation'e macbiae-tool
indnetry end the creation of the machine-tool DIP ("dogoat' i perrgrat'" - to
overtake and surpass), discussions, reaching a vide circle of msahine-toil
specialists, were conducted in nevspsiers and periodicals, and at conferences
and meetings.
The plant "Erean7y Inetrnanatal'ebohik," specializing in the production
of measuring laotrvments, was crgonized.
Abrasive discs for poliahina, sharpening inetrerzents, and roughing,
worth 71 million rubles, were pavduced.
A welting sop of e]ootroooa and carbor was milt and put :rto
operation in the Leningrad plant smeni I?'ich.
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141
The All-Shim Scientific Research ynatitute of )%chios Tools, instru-
mante, and Abrasive induatar7 () was orgeaised.
The all-uaioo co formes of workers of 8oyusetankointhatrument plants
adopted resolutions re canowding a radical reconstruction of the imahiine-tool
iaduetry, the establisheemt of a Central Designers' (Monstructorwlay) Bureau
and of an experinsatal workshop in the Meoblas- bol Association, and the
strengthening of designers' buxeens in plants.
Construction of the first section of the Machine-Tool Plant tmeni
Ordzhonikidae use completed.
Bight machlnq-tool plants were In operation towards the and of 1932.
The output of machine tools during the First Fivo-Year Plea was as
follows:
1925 1929 1930
quantity of Production
(percent) 100 165 254 366
Value of Production
(percent)
(1926-1927 prices) 100 120 235 396 936
Construction of the Kharkov machine-tool plant imeni No1otoov was begun.
The "Stankopatron" p1s t vsa built in the otty of t4urcm.
The largest ease ing-instrusont plant "Salibr" started operations.
The first espe?imsatel turret lathe wan produced by "Araamy.; Proletoriy"
for plant imeai Ordsh mi idse .
The Central Designers' Bureau (Ten) was set Up within the Machin-T:71
Aseociatirn (Stankoob'yediawlye).
Thirteen million rubles worth of abrasive discs were produced, rJasont
twine as such an in 1930.
Suomuing up the results of the Five-Year Plan of industry liza*ion at a
joint pleenm of the Central Caesitteo and the Central Caatrol Camieeion of the
VKF(b), Stalin remarks1, "We did not have a aechine-tool industry before. We
L re."
have on.
The Pleople's Casmissariat of Astor Industry faeued an order, signed by S.
0rdszhoniti&se, containing a prograe for further 6evelopssnt of the Savist
machine-tool induustry.
Tk,* first all-u:,iov oocScrseos of Machin-tool building workers yea held.
The conference SzWeined the following Questiaost distribution of meohiae-toot
proQrstiaa escorting tr typo; conditions moor shish ronspeeielised saahinssy
plants could be assured to the ee'ORostioa of asabias twels and the kind of
pluming which this would involve; and asasen" asasssar7 ft e the flelfiIlasnt
of the order of the People's Cosoiessriet of Sew" Industry. Me conference
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reocgnined that it wan n:saeaBsr to start the production of k M tools
and paw a resolution for the organization of hMMlliMf3 ( risantal 6ci0iatifio
Boasarnh Institute ftw ,Mete].-Cutting nachine Tools and I:et ts) within the
DTI, the Centsel Desioere' Bureau, and the "Stankakonstruktsiys" plant.
0lavstaakainstrMant (ywn ggai tOtration of Machine-Tool and Inntrwa?nt
Building) was organ and sander the People's Ctandsssriat of Beavy Industry-
A total of 6,208 whine tools were manufactured and 21 sire-types of
machine tools were in production.
Instrument plants mastered the proauotionof polishing thwom reading iccre~ters (50-100
ten), abasing tools, pneumatic equipment, un,I others.
The plant of'the teob ioal school omolete" produced 417 machine tools
including the first gear-cutting machine.
The Qomel' plant "Proletariy" began producing sechine tools for conterlese
straightening, stripping, and calibration of absfta.
The Penis plant imam "!fie" produced automatic single- drel lathes.
Output of machine tools increased to 51 sine-types. As compared with
1932 production increased as follows:
Total Production Cca-odity Production
(in Parent) (in Percent)
Machin-tool plants
lnatrueent plants
Abrasive &eorins tool
plants
130.7
123.9
An olectrocoruadva exalting ahoy lcs
at the Chelyabinsk Abrasive Plant.
contrasted and put Into operation
1934
"During the Second Five-Year Plan production of 200 newest sixo-typal of
machine tools must be adopted ..." ,L'ro? a resolution of the Seventoortb CongrOss
of the VEP(b)7.
"It would be strange, it would be an outright diegruco to our :industry if
it did not we to it now, today, that our future autaeebile plants very equipped
in large quantities with Soviet-made mechina tools ..."
"Ia 1937 our industry must Pace 40`60 thousand machine tools. Without
this i will not ba able to?satisfy the needs of our oouatr7. Without this,
C,mwade Stalin's instructions will not be carried out on+apletily. Comrade
Stalin said: 'If ion wish to have as industrialised oo ntr7 and If you do not
want it to be an appendage of the capitalist oomtrlee, then you a t be able
to wild net only mut~bii4e and tractor` bu3 also those machine tools which
build these wsobi'sa..." LPraa S. Ca_,iikiase's mach at the Seventeenth
CcoFMss of the nP(bg].
%be first ell-vulon ashibit of machine tools was held..
'As "Staoloolit" plant oomsnoed operaS.icoa.
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IChaztov nachins-tool plant.
=I designed the most simple standard 5- and 10-horsepower heads. In
this way the dsvelopownt of standard unite for multiepindle drilling and boring
as:ohines was started for the first time in Xurope.
1935-1936
A month' a study of stakbanovite methods was carried out on orders fro S.
Ordzhonikidze. This o+oaatributed to the growth in production, the rise in num-
ber of stekbenovitee, and the improvement in the quality of machine tools.
The stakhanovite movement developed widely in the country. Machine-tool
builders revised the construction of machine tools and informational data on
cutting processea.
On 13-16 February a conform" of workers of the machine-tool and abrasives
industry took place.
A bureau for the interchange L,of perta/ was organized in the notal-proces-
sing industry within the scientific-resaerob sector of the "Ye1ibr" plant and
the Gauge and Caliber Administration of the Supreme Council of National &onamy.
In connection with the organization of output of new tractor models, the
People's Commissariat of Beavy Industry resolved that the Soviet machine-tool
industry should supply the Kharkov and Stalingrad tractor plants with mooning
tools.
Tun aeoc d all-union exhibition of machine tools and inetruc+nta was
organised in honor of the Seventh All-Union Congress of Soviets. Participating
in the exhibit were 36 machine-tool plants, 30 inat anent plants, 6 abrasive
tool plants, and 10 branches of industries connected with macbaso-tool produo-
ticn. Over 130 machine tools were installed and shown in operation at the
exhibition. By the opening of the Seventh Congress the machine-tool irdavtr,
was producing 183 size-types of machine tools.
The third conference of machine-tool c=atruotiou engineers was held on
20-22 March 1935.
She Gor'kiy a4111 ag-mmcbins-tool plant predeced sxperiaemtal pi -n dint
msahiass.
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A round polishing machine tool with a hydraulic fend was put o
The tenth anniversary of the plant meal Sverdlov was an 9 April 133;?
The gathering of atakhenovitee of the Moscow machine-tool plants appealed
to all machine-tool workers to follow the example set by the leaders of the
stexhh novits movement. The following initiators of the stakh novite movaaa,ant
in the machine-tool industry mode their appearance: tracer bozlov from the
O WS plant, barer boval'ehuk from the machine-tool plant 1meai Lenin, end other,,.
The machine-tool plant iaeni Ordzhonikidze started mess prcducticn of
autasstio four-anndr+el lathes, lbdel 123, and semiautamatio machines, Model 11b.
The Odessa msobine-tool plant !rani Ionia 4asigned and started mass produc-
tion of the following medals of vertical gsassx drilling msobines: 2118, 2125,
2139, 22150, 2175, end Model 915 eemiantamatic pip.-threadi.a& machines. All
machine tools were of original design and were products of a year sod a half 'a
work of the plant's dssi?sere' bnean.
'dui machine-tool plant "Masnyy Proletariy" ..tented mass produc?_ion of
DIP-500 machines.
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rasnacm
So Mm Mm boring sa& polishing weohiuc-tool plant produced a new ax-
perlaentel radial. drilling noobim,
The "8tmnhcahoanstruhctsiYa" plant began ps'cducing the first models of spe-
olsl ambirns tools for vesting an tubing eegsants used in subvaya. The machina-
tool plant used a. Uatsbonihidse produced 15 rise-types at machine tools (mix
vane produced in 3. naliwre). 1+ar the first tianr Nodal 118 eaaaiautcaatic
asohiase, fcnar-spindle out wtio ohuekiaag anchinse, and Model 1426 cutting
machines verve produced. The use of nitro-paint for =whim tools woe initiated.
Plant "L~rsenyy Prolatariy" produced the first experMsental six-epinndle
vertical lathe "8. 0." (Sergo Ordabanihidae).
The brigade of the exPeriaeotal vosirnbop of the Kiev machine-cool plant
completed assembling the first semiautomatic six-asaadrel laths-
The first assembly of aaaltispindle boa" for tubing neach.ines woe completed.
Tice "Kramnyy Proletariy," , and Ordxbonikidw plaits pa+ arced a series
of npeciel: machine tools for the autotreotor ladustrb the UPS LPeople'e Cm-
misseriat of T osportatiocJ, and the ball-bearing Industry.
Th. first section of the Eherbov Machine-Tool plant begat, operations.
Construction of the second section vas bogus.
The Tbilisi petroleum-equi sent plant ?aemi Kirov was converted to mechine-
tool production, specialising in the production of bolt-cutting and pipe-thread-
ing nechiass.
The first piano-dining machine conplax for processing "lbtru" subray
tubing, vas produced by the 078 plant.
The "Kraaayy Proletariy" plant designed end made preparatio a for the
production of a new lathe, Modal 26.
The MBZ plant produced a hydraulic broaching machine Model 751, with a
broaching capacity of 10 tons. Plant lent Tel of the Machine-Tool Industry
produced a thread-milling machin" for Nang tbreads, Model 561.
The plant lent Lenin prodnood the first thousand meahime for the auto--
tractor industry.
The fourth all-mien conference of naohine-tool ooanetruotion engineers
took place.
The first all-union conference on interoban?sabilit7 of parts and teohairuee
of easuromant was bald on 13-18 Jw )mbar (137 organizations pe tioipeted in tale
Conference).
The A'l-Union Tbabnicel Office "8tanklzaproa" was sat up.
=DL (Isperiasntel 8oientifio Mbeoarob Institute for Motel Cutting
Machine Tools and its) lasigasd and pr+ciaoed a ocnsiderable umber of
special w blue-tool oosplexes foe tractor plants.
The conference of~~ of UD end 0MBIP [Mein baiaietraticn of Mschiae-
Tbol and aMnstt;+csnts planto devoted itself to p*obleam of cutting.
I ms first all-mica ocnfera a of tech oologlsts of the asahim-tool industry
was held.
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enoes, Academy of Sciences UM, and the Tohniaal Counoia. ear the People'
Commissariat of Heavy Industry.
The first all-union congress of the trade union of w rkers of the machins-
tool and instrsment i dustr was bold.
iisahiae-tool plants y d his of special neobi" tools necessary
for the reconetruotica of the Stalingrad and Mwftn traotaar plants, in can-
motion with their conversion to the production of caterpillar tractors=
Growth of machine-tool production in the Secoahd dive ?ear Plan in per-
centageaa
With the aim of encouraging the growth of socialist competition r...1 giving
it a more oremised foam, there were instituted transferable Red Henaere of laM,
sad TaK SIP r0sntral Committee of Msohine-Tool and Instsusent Induetry].
yoity-six pleats participated in the third all-union exhibition of machine
tools, Yustruaasntn, and abrasive tools. Due to inadequate space only 120
machine tools (about 30 percent of the types used by the and of 1937) were dis-
played at the exhibition. Tan instrusant and three abrasive-tool plants din-
played their products in the instrumnat section.
The OEM plant designed and produced 88 also-types of machine tools, of
which 63 rare nurhz types. Production of a four-opimdle milling zaanhine sad a
hydraulic milling machine was begun. go "Steatkokcvtruktsiya" plant produced
hjdVMl1O plant ( imo ifLennin produce d bASt broaching miag aechines Thesp~and t ~ Sverdlov
loo bern he production of large-sire boring maehinss and its output included 22
si, -types of machine tools, 11 of which were now models. The "Starkanormal
plant prepared a portable cylinder-boring machUos and the 11I8 plant prepared
the first groulr of broaabss for external broaching.
The Jury of the Tel hind of the lantral Committee of the iaion of the
Msobi4e-'Tool and Iestahmiant Iddustry sanded the Transferable Red Banner to the
Iiosoow ,li,hhlag muohiad plant, the Odessa mobiae-tool plant ineni Lenin, and
the Leningrad plant Mria yy Instrnsentsl'ebohik."
During 1938 the abr-aiee-tool industry preluded approximately 6,000 size-
types of abrasive iangvents for all kinds of polasbiug, finishing, and.
sharpening. Production of vh.ite eleotr%wormcdme and green carborumdum was
began sad a p extbod of asnahtsatnrivg haran carbide was disoovered.
100.0
103.1
129.0
169.3
201.4
Siaaltansously with the 1937 Increase in the production of mmchlne tools
in units (77 times moans than in 1932), the number of slue-types of nachine
tools also increased. The average capacity of a motor Of a natal-cutting
machine rose franc 5.3 horsepower in 1933 to 11 horsepower in 1937.
The abrasive-tool industry save the country 68 million rubles worth of
discs, or five time more than in 1932.
1938
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M
ftw~
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
0
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i939
" .. The introduction of adweoed toobology in all branches of naticnal
eooahcsh~ MA in all types oft defame preparations in accordance with modern
requirement of the state requires the detelapsent of aohine building, which is
the decisive factor in the teobnieal equipsant of the national economy.
"Machine building =Wt be increased 2.3 times, i.e., the increase must be
considerably above the Menem) growth of industry-
"It in necessary to insure production of all types of =chine tools and in-
orease considerably the proportion of high-cepsoity and special machine tools,
especially of autasatic and aesioutosatic machines. It is necessary to rule.
the psoducticari of natal-cutting machines to 70,000 units in 1942 as `-00ared
with 36,000 units in 1937 and to bring the total asaortuent of machine tools
to 600 sine-types.
"It is necessary to expand in every vey reconditioning and modernisation
of worn-out mschine-tool equipasut, to double the production of instxe nts,
especially standard instrueents, to see the output of pmeinaaatic, el~ctrio,
and oar higba_grade ~ts..."ii the resolution of the hteenth
Congress of the i'MP(b
The Council of People's Camisears of the UBM "seed a revolution ezn-
titled "On the Developsant of the Machine-Tool Industry-" A plan for the pro-
duotion of machine tools during the live-Your Flan use drawn. Boaenalature of
,chine tools to be produced and the productive capacity of plants for 1 January
1943 were sot up. In order to can out more eff.aiently these decisions,
ola stankopra..(Main P' iaistration of Machine-Tool Industry) way divided into
two sections -- Glavstankoprom and OlavtyashwtanlooprCS (Maio Adsinistxatica of
8sasy Nohias-Tool Industry). WD? was placed under the direct supervision
of the IM.
A large number of vorkere of the machine-tool and instrument iaduatry were
awarded orders and medals by the Preeidiun of the Supreme Soviet of the t16SR.
The machine-tool plant "araanyy Ptoletariy" was awarded the order of Lenin.
The maobine-tool plani land S. Ordzbooikidne was awarded the Order of
the Red eae>Qher of Labor.
The first conference an iastruwante took plcce.
The Moscow instruments plant celebrated its twentieth anniversary of
fruitful production in August 1939-
1940
The fifth cootsremoo of aaoloias-tool construction engineers dei.beratod an
vsps and-news of c ryiog out the 4 89ptaeber 1939 decisions of the Council of
People's Coolness and the basic paoblass of ssebise-tool construction during
the Third 11ve-Tear Plan. The problems of rapid asohins-tool construction vero
resolved.
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Te MDect.r Meahias-Paolo ant Instrhaecite Institute was nonsd after Comrade
1. ?. Btelin. by goverment decision.
Mw all-union sahibit of machine toolstogstber with the gear-cutting
section of the. -ldm Scientific Moginesring ant Aobnical Mecbine-
Bsildimg Sooiet a oaoiys+sooe of stdd'sewvites at the gear-cutting emtor-
pnrises to consider problem. arising when washing with satp machines.
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MW mnohiae?.tool plant t= j 0 boaxikidaee produced a eexalaatosestio
whine, MirFdel 117 for hsavM goat cad an awtamtlo tour-spindle r94-e,
whine, mod" 1268, for rods with ftawtsrsw to 9b mllimeteiw.
me arrohsae-tool plant ineni ova"" produced a new electric dupliaate-
arilliag Wahine which vas deaUasd W DrashinaM at the exrgeatiar: of linear
Coloolov.
The Oor'k13 a-t3l.iteg-errsahins plant pioduoed a considerable mbaber of new
special oilaing lea, such as a to" whine for working an oolwom,
a nine-epiodle p].mo-:ruling mchine for w~ an nouwte of taming lathe,
a eemiautq^atic arm-xei11lag awohixee, ba plaw-willing whines, tbreaod-wIl1-
lag nachime without w4Ae brwAnts, and others.
no Moscow ,polishing-whine plant produced a stripping and awlaDO-WIndirig
machine, Model 3365.
ae " Zb oletari}s" plant pfd expsrizental 8=91e6 of No 28 turn-
ing lathes, a aiaplifierrd laths, Model 114, a special turning lathe, No 205, with
a special adguatwtt for boring ring collars.
The whine-tool plant lueni beads produced the t?llwing >aodole of bsev7
senlautonatic baring aeeebinoa with b xlic feeds: 215-A, 216-B, 217-B, and
217-G; four-spindle diwnd. baring asiahines, Model 2715, whines for deep bor-
ing, Model 2953; and a vertical hewing machine with a mechanical feed, Nodal
3833.
The Kiev whine-tool plant isoni Oor'kij produced a modernized six-spindle
senisitelatio chuck-like wahine, Model 1W7.
The Tbilisi whine-tool plant imams Kirov produced a pipe-threading
maobine, Model 9142.
Mw Gomel' =whine-t!wl plant imeael Eirov produced a grooving machine,
Model 7417.
aea Leniag ed machine-tool plant imean Y1'ich put out a universal ehary-
ener, Model 3A64.
The rra^atorek hem machine-tool building plant produced a roll lathe,
Model 1945.
The Lubn aachlne-tool plant "Mmranar" produced a revolving whine,
Model 134.
ass 'fit @17a" pleat produced a an>ber of new whin: oaarolew
for the autamobils plant laiani "M" and a milling nsohixn, Model 648, for the
menufactre of evolute triplets.
?
A soisutifio and teobaioel oanfaweos an satin of eeyuipasot was
c o n v e n e d in Monxv i n N o v e m b e r 19110 b 7 -IMIM scientific z3gineer-
iag mad Tdoheicel Nsohiee,MMuildinng Boa _ , the A11a6ian frdeibitiean of Mlxohlas
Tools, and the editorial off lee of the .wspeper
In Central Oemittee of the TD(b) and, the Oewil of Mople's Commissars
of the Aga pawsd a essolatim "Ca the hewelopwalt of llsehiae-Tool Baildiag is
the MW which outl11ed netmods of Soviet asahiai-tool bull"" for the carving
Years with the parpoae of satistjlag the va:iow needs of the cowt'7.
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'Ras Paopla?s Oaseaieaa'Sat of msahins-mcol Building was oiled OR 5 daaara
191 by a dsoisian of the OooerI kt. A. I. Tetrasow was sppoieted People'a
Oeaiasse at 1 hii -Thol lluilbtdg of the MO.
In the first half of 191.1 nsohion-tool and rent plants obtsiaed a
s d uta is ssehios tools and swokIns ooo0lesbs. tlo and
The Lgb3'eh Y plait Salem TIZ of the Idobine-'idol lrmdnetz7' produced a i-
autaaatio thread-seining seahine, WWI 5Q, for sluing short threads when work-
Iuag on centers.
The L rod sschins-tool plant luaus Swerdlow produced a hearty vertical
boring NA turning ssohine, Nodal IM-159-
mw 'Laningred aeohins-tool, plena Detests il' lob produced a garoows-polishing
secbise, Nadel 3485, for polishing the ireaer rings of ball bearings.
The Minsk asob1no-tool plant mini Elrov produced a vertical broaching
asebine, ibdal T72, for sachining holes.
In view of the attack of the Oezmen .fascist bandits on o w untive land,
the machine-tool and instruWat industry rapidly reorganized Its work to satisfy
the needs of the swiatioa, tack, and dsfenss ladastries bli iaaressiag the pro-
duction of epsoialiaed saobine tools and by sending a n bar of "Uhl ry skilled
brigades to took, artillery, zed aviation plants in order to develop end in-
oorporate adwaaoed techsalo? end to give technical asa:ietance in ozbmizirg
sass production of various types of aasemnts.
Nschine-tool Mar oars have not only stepped up the production of machine
tools but have also organised in their plantar the production of equipment for
the front.
Thay tuned out special aasckino tools for airplame engine., an drilling,
baring, and boning asohines, autosetic duplioate-milling machines for boring
and bandinii, cperaticoal projectile newhiaes (operatslcu4s 8=7a&70 etrnh?.)
for shaping edges of ansor plates, and other seohinee. They designed and pro-
duced tbonsanda of tools for equipping the defense induetz7, Including prossig
asobinse, special sad standard instrweente, and abracsive tools.
moo tool plaits produced "rows of usabices" for tai ue tripes of
atwaeaaenaa~hells, b a a a 7 r a a l e of h e a v y b v o s, tirk asesnblies, aircraft engines,
8hpaagin subasohine g (P.P.Sh.) ad a` 9eainkillod water.' were able
to operate these saobines. YAohine-tool worhsrs helped to solve the probloa
of obtaining schism tools, of which thurs was an acute shortage, by node=n-
isiag the sapuipor-4t in was and producing special simplified mahiass hens obso-
lete universal aeehines.
maebltss-tool plants peoduost a umber of new urchins tools: gan-rifling
Mcb1ses, model 50, bum al laths., model OP-11; high-Ypaed vertical ailing
asters, modal It, asohisee for polishing gaa barrels, model 25P, special
broaching asohtass, modal 26P, far be+aohia6 spiral threading in barrel bores,
saaisutaaatio gesar-cutting machines, and a aaabar of special vertical and
sontal mltiepisdle aaohius oospLearee.
'abP asshiss-tool and imtraannt InAntry fulfilled e a.717 tbs state plan
for the prouo4oan of whine tools sad iasfr ats. In sdditicis to this, the
wo tens of asohiae-tool and lastsaauat pleats rendered considerable tld to
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defense plants by p iW Parts + sw-aai .lira by eco g 7 skilled
brigades to defense plants. M portaat work was performe& by nsobine-tool and
instrareent plants and institutions in producing oamplaz equipment and in apply-
ing teoboalogical processes to the production of parts for tanks, aircraft, and
other types of armmrent.
1943
MW People's Gawaiesaariat of Msobine-Tool Building of the UMW held the
second, all-ucioa inetroments ccoferenoe.
go following groW of workers of the msohiae-tool =I instruments i -
saret vor the IMF. decree of the ih, 00001011 p B.sA. TU. A. Nrp*h*r, Tolohek, A. L. , C. 1. Zusemv, A. A. Levin, and S. B. BUatovich, for
enoneesfulii developing and prod ing new high-ospsoit7 meohims for the defense
Industry; I. To. Bmrebteyn and Z. P. Stayew for developing a method of keurling
threads m screw taps; S.B. ftdrrwv, a lathe hand at the "Desr37 Proletariy"
plant, who sade valuable teebnolo6'ical ieeprovsaents in the production of a
nmeber of machine-tool parts in defense production.
IN celebrated its tenth anniversary.
The All-Union Scientific Research institute (I) vas orgemiiaed ixr
October 1943 by a government decree.
A large group of workers in machine-tool plants were awarded orders and
nedele of the MW by the ukase of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the
UM issued on 11 October 1943.
The plants :nevi Lenin sad "St+enkokonetrvktsi,n'received the Order of
Lenin, and the following plants received the Bbd Battmer of labor for sucoeseful
completion of the state ;.l a as provided u7 the order of the Prosidium of the
bupreme Soviet of the m: Snedne-Yolr-bs]dy, Tmex its plant,inemi
Gor,klq, and the Chelyabinsk abrasive-tool plant.
The People's Coaoissari,at of Machias-Tool Building held an ell-union
machine-tool building confareuse in Moscow from the 18 to 26 iiovamber. At the
vng of the opene an showed the
aftesi products of the jw1 naipal machine-
tool ols was s opened d which
and iastra>ments plants turned out during the 'earn of the Qreat Patriotic
War.
The Chelyabinsk Instruments plant (measuring mats waste) began producing
clock-type indioators (a dial with 2-moron gs+odaatians).
The -am=" metre ntal'ebhik" plant organised the production of equip-
ment for Qontsolling fine-toothed gear wheels.
The 'Triter" picot (Massa.) adopted an appeatvs or bb ~h~ squares ~.
baps (in piece of milling), which inorweed production
The To^ek instponsnt plant mrodm0nl a cyliadsr-shape' and welded thread-
ail14 ng out". This resulted in a 70 percent saving in bigh-speed steel.
The Bureau of Ts ad Standards of the MW EPeople's 0amisesriat of
pool DO416 liah3Q.a series of haodbcdos on methods of nutting
to be mesa by metal-outtiag machine tools, based on esparie ate conducted b;
the Omission OW YAW Cutting of the Bur. i of '',obaioal Standards.
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z
The 8ver'd20V Instr=Wt plant crams "d mare production of fine-toothed
Waawr bone.
The Moaocur plait "Falibr" oaemenesd muse plus Of the folleving in-
strMsote for oaawrollial the wise operatic" of machine tools: control
mamdrsls, cantor., relax., and levels. The plot prodded a numober of macirinee
for sorting balls and expanded the prodoaticn of registe rl inside nicrarretare.
The Moscow Instru^rnt Plant ($IZ) begxa to me facture surface brvaobes
for toogw sag groove Work and natter, for a ga~so u-
tion of Babahinitser angle gauges for cutting Saatrment was started.
1246
The Pies leer Plan for the roeaestr ction and d8va1opment Of the national
soonoadr of the UM flea 19'x6-1950 states that it is i*psrative to "guarantee
cautioned t oboologloal ]progress in all branches of the national aeon osry of the
UM as a conition for the vigorous rise in production adl the increase in
labor productivity, it noco catch
the scientificachlevesents of other countries but also to surpass then in the
nearest future...
"...TO guarantee the production of new and improved machine tools having a
high production oapaoity, such as multiapindle machine caWlexes and automatic
machine tools...
"...Tor pea widely advanced methods of production in aschine-tool building,
especially methods of assembly-line production, i.s., to introdnoo conveyers
and machine-tool oaaplesee...
"...To bring production of metal.-cutting machine tools in 1950 up to
74,000 unite...
"...To Increase the output of machine-tool complexes and special nmahir3
teals in 1950 to 12.3 thousand units."
The People's Comalseeriit of lhabine-Tool Building nth was re-
organized into the Ministry of Machine-Tool Building
Yafruooiv, Minister of liahims-Tool Building of the MM, reported at tLe
first sesai n of the aiuprom 8c 71st of the UM, the coa4lstion by the Stsako-
k sstruktsiya" plant of a conveyor for the production of cylinder b:ook beads
of 1hT3 tractor motors. The omveye reduced the 6sount of moat almost 60
times, from 195 minutes to 31 minutes.
.The mschide-tool plants "Stadmkonstrukta4a" and imam Qrdwbonikldse
produced a manner of conveyers foe' meobining automobile parts.
atalin prigs for Wartime work was aa.afied t', a am graa>