INTRODUCING SECURITAS NEWSLETTER

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP90-00845R000201030008-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 10
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 25, 2010
• Sequence Number: 8
• Content Type: OPEN SOURCE

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NEWSLETTER
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Declassified information from:
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-State Department cables
-White HouseiPresidential papers
-National Security Council reports
-DOD & Joint Chiefs war planning
-Scientific & technical studies
-Office of Strategic Services &
other W.W II-era agencies
1- Stephen R. Keefe, c/o Securitas (VA) -
Associates, 7600 Somerset Ln. Manassas,
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-CIA, FBI & military intelligence
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The following declassified Central Intelligence Agency document outlines the CIA's
official rebuttal to an article published in a magazine called "CounterSpy" relating to
the assassination of CIA station chief Richard Welch on December 23, 1975 at Athens,
Greece. Mr. Welch's affiliation with the CIA had been revealed in a "CounterSpy" magazine
issue just a few months before he was gunned down on the doorstep of his home. The
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency at the time of Richard Welch's death was
William Colby. On the day following the Welch assassination, Director Colby asserted in
a terse statement that "CounterSpy's" publication of Mr. Welch's name and address "may
well have contributed to his death." One of the founders of "CounterSpy" magazine is a
man by the name of Philip Agee. Mr. Agee served as a covert operations officer in the
Central Intelligence Agency from 1957 until 1968, when he was asked to either resign or
have his employment terminated by CIA. Mr. Agee is currently living in Hamburg, West
Germany and has been prohibited from reentering the United States because his U.S. pass-
port has been invalidated by the State Department. The identification of CIA employees
in "Counterspy" magazine and in Agee's book, Inside The Company; CIA Diary, prompted
President Reagan to sign into law the Intelligence Identities Protection Act (Public
Law 97-200) on June 23, 1982 at a ceremony held at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia.
This new law makes it a crime for "CounterSpy" editors or anyone else to reveal the
names or addresses of active duty intelligence agents serving the United States government.
CIA DIRECTOR WILLIAM COLBY'S STATEMENT ON CIA AGENT'S DEATH
Date: 12/24/75
"The so-called "CounterSpy" magazine of the Fifth Estate, without even an expression
of human sympathy, has issued a statement which can only be called a shocking attempt to
use the death of a dedicated American as fuel for it's irresponsible and paranoic attacks
on other Americans serving their country here and abroad. I am sure that true Americans
will repudiate this cynical statement. It is untrue that the CIA attempted to manipulate
the media by laying the blame for Welch's death to the publication called "CounterSpy"
which has published Mr. Welch's name and identified him as a CIA officer. In responding
to media inquiries immediately after Mr. Welch was assassinated, this office in fact de-
clined to confirm that Mr. Welch had been a CIA officer. It was pointed out to reporters,
however, that Mr. Welch had been so identified in "CounterSpy" and that this may well have
contributed to his death. The Agency maintains that position to this day."
Along with CIA Director Colby's statement on the Welch murder, the CIA also included
in it's declassified document file the excised text of a "CounterSpy" magazine statement
concerning the Welch killing.
"The attempts of CIA officials, both current and retired, to link the death of CIA
station chief in Athens, Greece to the Fifth Estate is more than mere stretching of facts
and coincidences. It is a blatant attempt to (illegible word) those who have the courage
and conviction to oppose the CIA and it's domestic and foreign operations. Richard Welch,
the dead CIA agent, was identified as the CIA station chief in Lima, Peru in the spring/
summer (1975) issue of "CounterSpy," the quarterly journal of the Fifth Estate. His sub-
sequent move to Greece was unknown to us and we have had no contact with the Greek news-
paper that identified him. Mr. Welch died as a direct result of the worldwide hostility
that the CIA helped generate against the United States. As a CIA agent, he (Welch) knew
that his role in coordinating CIA operations, be they in Peru or Greece, could someday
(continued next page)
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"COUNTERSPY'S" STATEMENT ON THE WELCH ASSASSINATION CASE/PAGE TWO
lead to his death. It is a fact of life in such organizations. If anyone is to blame
for Mr. Welch's death, it is the CIA that sent him to spy and perhaps to intervene in the
affairs of the Greek government. After The Athens News publicly identified him, there was
no excuse for the CIA to keep him there. The blood of Mr. Welch is on the hands of the
CIA and not on the pages of "CounterSpy." The political rationale of Mr. Welch's death
should not be overlooked. For many Greeks, the name CIA brings back horrid memories of
United States supported tortures, imprisonment and death as well as the intervention in
the country of Cyprus. Such emotions based on political fact are felt by many throughout
the world."
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1_
S E L U K I I A 5
Declassified information from:
-CIA, FBI & military intelligence
-State Department cables
-White House/Presidential papers
-National Security Council reports
-DOD & Joint Chiefs war planning
-Scientific & technical studies
-Office of Strategic Services &
other W W II-era agencies
This Central Intelligence Agency memorandum to J. Edgar Hoover, former Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation was written shortly before the Black Muslim leader Malcolm
X was slain at a N.Y.C. auditorium in February 1965. This memorandum concerns CIA in-
telligence regarding the funding Malcolm X said he received from the Egyptian government,
which in 1965 was headed by Gamal Abdal Nasser. At the time this memo was written,
Malcolm X was the leader of a Black Muslim organization called, The Muslim Mosque. Al-
though the declassified document offers no explanation as to how Malcolm X made contact
with Egyptian government officials, it is a matter of record that Malcolm X made a re-
ligious pilgrimage to Mecca (Saudi Arabia) in 1964 and, shortly thereafter, converted to
Orthodox Islam.
Malcolm X joined the Black Muslims in the 1950's while he was incarcerated and became a
Black Muslim minister after he was released from prison in 1952. As a militant black
nationalist (favoring an autonomous state for black people), Malcolm X (also known as
El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) vastly increased the number of Black Muslim converts by preaching
to blacks throughout the United States. Eventually Malcolm X's following rivalled that
of the founder of the Black Muslims, Elijah Muhammad. By 1963, tensions between Malcolm
X and Elijah Muhammad reached a boiling point. The result was a schism within the Black
Muslims resulting from Elijah Muhammad's decision to suspend Malcolm X after the latter
suggested in a speech that President John F. Kennedy's assassination was a matter of "the
chickens coming home to roost."
At the time of his death in 1965, Malcolm X had changed the name of his group from
The Muslim Mosque, Inc. to The Organization of Afro-American Unity. For the record, the
current leader of the Nation of Islam, Louis Farrakhan, is more closely identified with
the followers of the late Elijah Muhammad who died in 1975.
Central Intelligence Agency
Washington, D.C.
Date: 23 February 1965
From: Deputy Director for Plans (CIA)
To: Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Att: Mr. S.J. Papish
Subject: Malcolm K. Little, aka Malcolm X
"1. Reference is made to this agency's communication to you of 23 December 1964, subject
Malcolm K. Little, aka Malcolm X.
2. (deleted) subject recently revealed that he is currently being financed by the Egyp-
tian government. Subject made this statement in the course of a discussion (deleted).
Subject stated that he feared that the Egyptian government would decrease it's funding
of his (Subject's) organization and denegrate Subject's stature as an American negroe
leader. Subject did not supply any further details on the amount of funds he is re-
ceiving from the Egyptian government, or the channel by which the funding is conducted.
3. It is requested that no further distribution of this information be made without
reference to this agency."
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NEWSLETTER
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S E C U R I T A S
-79(MZS25OHNMM
NEWSLETTER
Declassified information from:
-CIA, FBI & military intelligence
-State Department cables
-White House/Presidential papers
-National Security Council reports
-DOD & Joint Chiefs war planning
-Scientific & technical studies
-Office of Strategic Services &
other W.W. II-era agencies
VOL 1, NO. 3
According to a declassified CIA Foreign intelligence information Report, there was an
"unspecified accident" at the Soviet's KASLI nuclear energy production plant at Kyshtym,
in the Russian S.F.S.R. during the winter of 1957. The disaster at the KASLI plant caused
radio-active materials (possibly plutonium wastes) to be spread over a sixty mile area
between the Soviet cities of Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk. People living in this region of
the Urals told the CIA's undercover agent that the water supplies in the area were contam-
inated and had been declared a "health hazard" by Soviet government authorities. The most
highly radio-active villages in the contaminated zone were reportedly burned and tainted
foodstuffs such as milk and meat had to be destroyed. The Soviet citizens living nearby
the KASLI atomic plant were exposed to high doses of radioactivity. The CIA's source in-
dicates that there was "a hysterical fear" amongst the people concerning a "mysterious
disease" that broke out in Kamensk-Uralskiy (a city downwind from the KASLI reactor site).
Two Soviet emigres, (one living in England and the other living in Israel) have since con-
firmed that a nuclear accident caused a "vast nothingness resembling a lunar landscape"
in the Urals where no trees or vegetation could grow for years after the disaster occurred.
INFORMATION REPORT Report Number: CS-3/389,785
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Date Distributed: 4 March 1959
Country: USSR No. of Pages: 1
Subject: Accident at the KASLI atomic Plant References: RD
Date of Information: 1957-1958 CS-3/380,057
Place and Date Acquired: (deleted)
Source: (deleted)
In the winter of 1957, an unspecified accident occurred at the KASLI (N 55-54, E 60-48)
atomic plant (deleted).
All stores in Kemensk-Uralskiy which sold milk, meat and other foodstuffs were closed as a
i precaution against radiation exposure, and new supplies were brought in two days later by
train and truck. The food was sold directly from the vehicles, and the resulting queues
were reminiscent of those during the worst shortages during World War II. The people in
Kamensk-Uralskiy grew hysterical with fear, with an incidence of unkown "mysterious
diseases" breaking out. A few leading citizens aroused the public anger by wearing small
radiation counters which were not available to everyone.
(For KASLI "Plant Summary" see next page)
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KYSHTYM DISASTER CIA DOCUMENTS/PAGE TWO
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY PLANT SUMMARY (undated)
1. NAME: Atomic Energy Installation (deleted)
2. LOCATION: Kyshtym (55 44 N 60 35 E)
a. Address: N/A
b. Pinpoint: The restricted area of Kyshtym is approximately 60 km N/S and 45 km E/W.
The railroad from Kasli to Karabash runs diagonally from the NE corner to the SW
corner with Kyshtym in the center. It includes the installations at Techa (reactor)
and Sungul (radiological institute).
3. HISTORY: A large atomic plant and workers' settlement were established about 15 km NE
of Kyshtym, probably at Techa on Osero Irtyash, during the period 1945-1948. Approx-
imately 70,000 inmates of 12 labor camps participated in the construction. In the
spring of 1948, the entire population, including all prisoners of war and forced
laborers had to evacuate the Kyshtym restricted area. The population was replaced by
Communists and their dependents who came to Kyshtym from all over the USSR. They were
reportedly never to leave the area again.
4. PHYSICAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: The restricted area covers 2700 sq. km containing eight
small lakes with interconnecting watercourses. The atomic plant (reactor) is situated
in a tunnel which extends beneath a river, with only a smoke stack visible above
ground. One of the lakes was drained and a building of undetermined size was built
on its bed with cement, rubber and lead. Then the lake was refilled with water. A
double tracked railroad line was built to the area...
5. PRODUCTION: It is reported this plant contains atomic piles and supplies Sungul
Radiological Institute with radio-active materials. This plant has been reported to
be manufacturing components for atomic weapons. In the spring of 1958 hundreds of
persons were exposed to radiation and injured as a result of an explosion at the
Kyshtym plant. In early 1959, an atomic test reportedly took place in Kyshtym. After
the test, such foodstuffs as meat, fish and milk were removed from the retail stores
in Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk and destroyed. Residents were ordered to turn in food
stocks in their houses. Residents were warned against buying agricultural products
from farmers.
6. LABOR: In this area in 1956 there were military personnel from various army units.
With them 16 labor battalions of about 1,000 men each were activated. There were
also 25,000 Soviet soldiers of General Vlasov, who had collaborated with the Germans.
These men.were actually considered as prisoners and were likewise organized into
labor battalions. In addition, about 60,000 Soviet convicts of both sexes were
7.
employed in the project.
KEY PERSONALITIES AND ORGANIZATION:
N/A
8.
SECURITY: Strict security observed.
Movement was restricted in the vicinity of the
plant. The surrounding fences were considerably removed from the enterprise itself,
but the entrances were under permanent military guards. Special passes required.
9.
VISITS BY AMERICAN AND/OR WESTERN OBSERVERS: N/A
10. PHOTOS AVAILABLE: N/A
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SECURITAS
~-'
MIN
M O U 73 REM m uo
`~\r NEWSLETTER
ISSN 0882-8113
Declassified information from:
-CIA. FBI & military intelligence
-State Department cables
-White Houser Presidential papers
-National Security Council reports
-DOD & Joint Chiefs war planning
-Scientific & technical studies
-Office of Strategic Services &
other W W. II-era agencies
The declassified document reproduced below was composed just two days after a group
of Korean army colonels, led by Major General Park Chung Hee, consolidated a coup d'etat
on May 16, 1961. by forming a Supreme Council for National Reconstruction as the sole
governing organ of South Korea. The Park Chung Hee regime replaced the short-lived gov-
ernment of President Yun Po Sun and Prime Minister Chang Myon, the interim leaders who
were elected to office following the ouster of South Korea's first President Syngman Rhee
in 1960. Major General Park was elected President of South Korea in 1963 and remained in
power until his assassination by the Director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency
(KCIA) in the fall of 1979. This document gives us a glimpse of the American monitoring
of press censorship in Korea after Park Chung Hee's bloodless coup. The author of the
telegram was Mr. Marshall Green, the Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Seoul
South Korea.
Incoming Telegram
Department of State
From: SEOUL
To: Secretary of State
Date: May 18, 1961
"Press censorship becoming increasingly strict. Stories unfavorable to
revolutionary committee do not appear and portions of stories which do not
depict coup or committee actions in favorable light generally omitted.
Particularly evident is tendency to (word deleted) from abroad or statement
by prominent individuals so that they appear to endorse coup.
Until systematic censorship, established papers apparently allowed to
use own discretion on stories to be printed or their content, but were
held responsible for material published. Initial censorship spotty and
inconsistent with identical stories being censored in one paper but not
in another. On May 17, 1961, public information office of martial law
command set up censorship office in Seoul city hall and papers required to
submit proofs in advance of publication. Army General Kim Won-Sop has
been designated censor.
Press articles "which benefit enemy, conflict with revolutionary goals,
instigate counter-revolutionary activities, hamper the maintenance of
public order, and those which are contrary to public will and sentiment,"
are forbidden. Also restricted are those stories "which will harm military
morale, violate military secrets, falsify true facts and other designated
information."
Censored articles at first defaced and often were partially legible.
Later censored articles were replaced by "slugs" and today many papers
contained large blank sections. However, reportedly papers will no longer
be permitted to leave sections blank to indicate censored material. Press
also being instructed to suppress certain stories.
Local press today carried only abbreviated accounts of wire service re-
ports of remarks made by Acting Secretary Bowles with portions relating to
maintaining civil authority and keeping Korea on road to democracy
eliminated. Similarly Senator Fulbright's remarks following Foreign Re-
lations Committee session heavily cut so that his remarks appeared to
follow tenor of headline stating, "Fulbright Says Statement of Junta In-
spiring."
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S E C U R I T A S Declassified information from:
f~J -CIA, FBI & military intelligence
u e -State Department cables
Lb3 Lb3 ~J -White House/Presidential papers
-National Securit
Council re
orts
y
p
O ? RE M IN 1Z 0 - DOD & Joint Chiefs war planning
-Scientific & technical studies
-Office of Strategic Services &
~/ _U other W.W. II-era agencies
c N E W S L E 1 1 E R
WASHINGTON, D.C. VOL. 1, NO. 5
This CIA report from 1982 was prepared to document the rapid pace of military growth in
the Republic of Nicaragua since the Sandinista National Liberation Front took power on
July 19, 1979. The Sandinista Directorate controls a total population of 2.9 million
citizens (Nicaragua has the smallest population of any nation in Central America). Yet,
the Nicaraguan government maintains a 30,000 member standing army backed up by a 79,000
reserve militia force. The Reagan administration has received intelligence reports in-
dicating that Soviet-built T-55 model tanks and other heavy weapons have been shipped from
the Soviet Union to Nicaraguan ports. The increased sophistication of the Sandinista ar-
senal has created tensions between the U.S. and Nicaragua and "has disturbed Nicaragua's
neighbors (Hondurus and Costa Rica, in particular) greatly," according to a State Depart-
ment official. The United States government has expressly warned that it would consider
as "unacceptable" any introduction of Soviet MIG fighter aircraft into Nicaragua because
such advanced warplanes would upset the regional balance of forces and threaten the
security of U.S. military bases in the area.
Central Intelligence Agency
Nicaraguan Military Buildup
Report Number 28
Date: 1982
"Prior to the overthrow of Somoza (Anastasio Somoza Debayle ruled Nicaragua from 1967
until
1979)
by the Sandinistas, he (Somoza) maintained a National Guard of around
10,000
men.
This force was widely dispersed throughout the country in an internal sec-
urity
role.
The National Guard had little heavy equipment, as there was little perceived
external threat.
When the Sandinistas came to power, it appeared initially that they would maintain a
security force similar to Somoza's; they gradually built up a 5,000 to 6,000 man police
force.
At the same time, however, we could see that they were developing a large standing army
supplemented by an even larger militia reserve. This combined force, which totals some
70,000 to 75,000 men, has upset the military balance in Central America and alarmed Nic-
aragua's neighbors. This is especially true of Costa Rica, which maintains no standing
army. By way of contrast, the following may be of interest: Guatemala with a population
of 7.2 million and a growing insurgency has an armed force of 15-17,000 with a reserve of
some 35,000 comprised of reserves, national police, treasury police, etc. Honduras with a
3.8 million population has some 12,500 men under arms with a police force of 5,000, and
El Salvador with almost 5 million--and fighting an active insurgency--has a security es-
tablishment of some 24,000.
(Note: The CIA Report included a map of the military bases the Sandinistas have con-
structed since coming to power. Copies of this map are available by written request.
The CIA also included some aerial photos of Nicaraguan military garrisons which show
"a strong Cuban-Soviet influence." The photographs were of Nicaraguan garrisons at:
Villa Nueva, Juigalpa, Matagalpa, Condega, Cuajachillo and La Quebradita).
In addition to construction of new garrisons, existing National Guard facilities have
been expanded at Diriamba and Puerto Cabezas. (CIA photos included show a "Soviet-style
obstacle course" and "Soviet-style design of barracks facilities," according to the CIA).
All of these (military garrisons) house Nicaraguan infantry battalions. (deleted sen-
tence). We have also witnessed the receipt of artillery and tanks (more CIA photos follow)
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NICARAGUAN MILITARY BUILDUP/PAGE TWO
Two photos of El Tempisque garrison (under construction) showing driver training, tank
battalion barracks, Soviet T-54/55 tanks, and armored personnel carrier.)
We know that Nicaragua has received at least 12 152-mm howitzers, 25 T54/55 tanks, and
12 APCs-armored personnel carriers. These give it a distinct firepower advantage over
its neighbors. (Honduras has only eight 150 mm howitzers, 16 scorpion light tanks, and
no APCs.
In addition to this infantry buildup, we know that Nicaragua has pilots training on
MiG-21 aircraft in Cuba and Bulgaria. Four airfields in Nicaragua are being improved to
handle these aircraft. (photos show airfields at: Sandino, Puerto Cabezas, Bluefields,.
Montelimar). (Comment on airfields photos deleted).
Once Nicaragua begins to receive these fighter aircraft sometime this year, after the
pilot training and airfield expansions are completed, it will have the best air force in
Central America. (Honduras has only 15 vintage Super Mysteres bought from Israel and a
small number of unflyable F-86s, which belong in a Museum.)
(3 paragraphs deleted)
The Cuban influence in the Nicaraguan military has been pervasive. We estimate the
Cubans have some 1,750 military and security advisors in Nicaragua. These include adviser
from the general staff level down to individual companies. (3 lines deleted). The total
Cuban contingent is approximately 6,000. They are employed in a variety of areas: 500-
medical; 2,100 primary teachers; 300-600 government agencies; 100 secondary teachers;
750 construction/fishing; in addition to the 1,750 military/security advisors.
(6 lined paragraph deleted)
In summary, we view the continued expansion of the Nicaraguan armed forces and the
continued receipt of Soviet-style weaponry with concern. While for the present, the
Nicaraguan buildup can be considered in large part defensive, these trends provide Managua
with an obvious offensive capability which has alarmed its neighbors and upset the
traditional military balance in Central America.
Another development of concern is the recent Sandinista repression of the Indians who
live in the northeastern part of the country along the Rio Coco, the natural boundary
between Honduras and Nicaragua.
Since early January, the Nicaraguan government has relocated entire Indian communities
away from the Honduran border area. Reports from refugees, Church officials, and other
sources indicating that most of the vacated villages have been burned to the ground have
been confirmed by aerial photographs. (photos show before and after condition of
Indian villages at: San Jeronimo, Wirapahani, San Luis, Leimus, and an unnamed village.)
The area of destruction appears widespread and may eventually include all or most
villages along a 100-kilometer-wide swath along the border.
The Sandinistas probably are attempting to create a cordon-sanitaire that will fa-
cilitate counterinsurgency operations along the border and deny the insurgents--many of
who are Indians--any support from Indian communities in the area.
Ac Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/25: CIA-RDP90-00845R000201030008-4 -4782