WIDESPREAD CONSPIRACY TO OBSTRUCT PROBES OF ALLEGED NAZI WAR CRIMINALS NOT SUPPORTED BY AVAILABLE EVIDENCE-CONTROVERSY MAY CONTINUE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
4
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 22, 2011
Sequence Number: 
91
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
August 1, 1978
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8.pdf557.59 KB
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I L i i 1JJL! III L Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 REPORT BY THE Comptroller Gener OF THE UNITED`STATES >ProbesOf AllegeNazi War Cjmhs: Not Supported Ry'Availcable`E~+icience Cc~ntr?versy,ay ?ntinu by "s There was, in the past, a lack of progress, ,.the Immigration and Naturalization Service in investigating and prosecuting alleged Nazi war criminals residing in the United States Controversy has existed as' to whether the `, ; Zack of progress was due to a conspiracy in volving Service, personnel and possibly other .,-.Federal agencies. =lt' is unlikely that i widespread -conspiracy ex-.,.. isted, but GAO cannot absolutely. rule out the possibility, of undetected, isolated instances of v del iberate. obstruction. GAO's investigation' was hindered by the effect of the passage of time -on,--the:-.availability of. information and limited,: access>.,to agencies'.:records. "In?r'any event:,the~:inherent difficulty::,in 'establishing. the existence of a conspiracy: must be recog sized Recently,, Service efforts in 'this area have improved t ;;k ,.The. Chairman,, House Judiciary Subcommit .:tee on Immigration, Citizenship, 'and Intern a "tional Law requested this report t y + ~r y a ~~19 s1rtVD . S~'`il`r 3 `..Nara . GGD-78-73 ? 15, 1978. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 STATI espread conspiracy To Obstru INS files indicated that individual investigations were some- what limited apparently because information and records about these individuals had been destroyed during the war or because information and records on individuals were from countries under Soviet jurisdiction and could not be obtained. The CIA stated that an intensive search of its files for information pertaining to individuals on our list in- dicated there was no information on 54 or on any of the aliases or name variants we listed for them. For the remain- ing 57, summaries were prepared on the basis of information in the files and indexes. The summaries on...35 of the 57 in- dividuals contained references to newspaper articles and other Federal agencies that may have information, correspon- dence with other agencies, and general background information. There was no indication the CIA had any contacts with them. Also, 10 of the summaries said the individuals were considered possible sources of information but were never contacted by the CIA. --One was assisted by the Agency for entry into the country under section 8 of the Central Intel- ligence Agency Act of 1949, with the concurrence of the Departments of Justice and State. The CIA informed us that the individual was a senior offi- cial of the German Foreign Ministry during the Nazi era, who was an expert on the Soviet Union, and that he was paid for his, services while he resided here. The record shows he left the United States in 1953 'and the earliest-record of an allegation against this individual was not received by INS until years later. --Seventeen were contacted'by the CIA'in the United States and one decided not to be involved. Of the other 16, 4 were paid for the information or serv- ices they provided. Also, 7 of the 16 had contact with the CIA prior to entering the country, 4 of whom were paid for their services. --One was contacted and provided information before but not after he entered the country. He was not paid for his services. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 --Two had not entered the country but were con- s-idered and contacted as sources of information. Only one of them provided information and was paid. --One, not contacted while he resided in this country, contacted the CIA and volunteered information after he left. it The last known contact with any of these individuals was 1965. The CIA stated that except for the one individual men- tioned above it did not provide any type of assistance for the other individuals' entry into the United States. The CIA also stated that it had not intervened in or obstructed any INS investigation or prosecution concerning the individ- uals on our list. CIA summaries did indicate the Agency was aware of alle- gations against some individuals during the..time contact was made.and information was provided. The CIA informed us that unproven allegations existed indicating that some of the individ-uals of whom operational use was subsequently made had been members of wartime German organizations. The CIA stated that its use of these individuals was not ruled out by these allegations against them because they had.been screened by other Federal agencies,'and admitted to the United States. The Agency stated, however, that in no case did it make use of anyone against. whom allegations of war crimes. were well-founded. Further, the CIA.stated its contacts with these indi- viduals came at a time when there was an acute shortage of intelligence on Soviet intentions and developments in Eastern Europe in general. The question of early warning against a Soviet attack was pressing, particularly in the period fol lowing the blockade of Berlin. The individuals concerned were all strongly anti-Communist and their willingness to cooperate and their knowledgeability were the definitive factors leading to their use by CIA. The FBI stated that an intensive search of its central files did not identify information On 64 individuals regarding alleged Nazi'war crimes or any of the aliases or name variants listed. Summaries were prepared on the basis of information i i n ts files on the remaining 47 on our list. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8 However, even considering all of the factors listed, doubt will still persist as to whether there was wrongdoing. We recognize this dilemma. Thus, the publicity] interest, and controversy about INS' lack of progressmay continue. The controversy may be~lcompounded because'"10 legal delays, appeals, and other procedures, considered with the age of the individuals and potential witnesses make it doubtful that the Government will ever be able to deport many sub- jects of the allegations Further,' if cases involving evi- dence and witnesses from 'the U.N.R. or countries under its influence are not prao1s cuted or are unsuccessfully prose- cuted, then these countries may very well use the controversy with these cases as examples for purposes of propaganda that the report was a fair and accurate reflection. of the record. (See app IV to VI.) The CIA's formal response was not received in time to be included in the final report. The Agency orally informed us that it agreed with the com- ments of the other agencies as expressed above. The Departments of Justice, State, and"Defense commented AGENCY COMMENTS Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/02/22 : CIA-RDP90-01208R000100140091-8