OSS - AUSTRALIAN ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE WAR/ASSESSMENT OF GERMAN POLITICAL SITUATION AND STATUS OF JEWS/CORRESPONDENCE REGARDING GERMAN EMIGRE KURT HETZEL, 1942

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
158
Document Creation Date: 
November 3, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 30, 2013
Sequence Number: 
4
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Publication Date: 
December 17, 1942
Content Type: 
MISC
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PDF icon CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0.pdf51.97 MB
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' . 0 ? ' ? ? ? , ?I'' r ? F 7: ? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ? ' ' I , r??.?????? ? ?????r: ? ?? ? ? "slt F1' 4rV?4?1; ? . "4. ? p. IT. ?1'?,`? " .:i????; ra.?? tj e'r 47,4fi, t " 1.1",i. ? 14.'hA'f?V 411111111&-V A A.# .--'-ltr11.1 - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 tcp Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ???? r .? ? 4.? ? ." ,??.e ? !.;??? ? ? I ?1 ,? t" ? ,t ? ' I???4 ? I P ? ? ? ? ?? ?1???Ve ? I._ ' ????? ? ^. ? ,?? ? d" 0 ' L ?????, ? ????? ? , ' ? ?k ? i'??:???? .11 ..?4.12 - ? ??, ? It""??' Tit ."1.? -r'" , .1 r ,11 ? ..Ittp, ? + . " ? r .?;?, z?;: ? ' --r ????? , 44 -P7.4.r, I. ..?? *1. .? ??????? ? n.???? ??.? ?-?? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP-13X-00001R000100190004-0 I ? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ;?,t; -..74111A.?,,V 1,1 c. A , ; irR : -WtIP 41-h V It' t 44004 ffi4oOiv,ito egkl , ? fitt31444.40 0 HttiAl TM1 1. OTRolle -k1401-'4% .,91,4,vo oi L Dosombor 170 trav-1,3. :4;,;?Prz* SP_ it: Janos Murphy 'prase 'or. ditirOOltio Servisss louitt ,-11Oth 'tad Eitrssts, Wskshingtoni D. cis 'Dom ME, Murphyi /Would herowith is roporl '.Possibls Mints &flfillsi/ith Monaco* prsperid by of this of., fit,* Our informant. Mrs Luis Moils do, t..flikilabls for furttitir oontokot if you poop).* ars intoreste0 it any a those sugpotcl *goatee Vshsxt WS inform:Sion of this .typot ihou'a / Sand it to you or to -Major arm's?IAdo act' MO bur4sn yov winsosissril vith dstsilso kt-t- ct ,O*1 tAgti A.?17 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 4 >7: . .1.2 3'4 - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 c 7442 OFFICE' OF StRATE4CdERVICES WASHiNGTON, D. C; MEMMIDgm ..T.U._:g2liaTim _IMMO ?,e?t. ? ? ? to,twir S?, 1 t Ci? December 19, 1942 am attaching herewith a copy of a letter from Lt. Colonel Harris to Mr. Murphy, together with an enclosure, F1DENTIAL ISTRATE GIC SFRVICES tt.fl Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ;2s rm - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 t? 014 - 4 4 CTH:EC CONFIDE:NTIAL War Department Military Intelligence Service San Francisco Office Room 546 - 74 New Montgomery Street Telephone Garfield 6197 December 9, 1942 Mr. James Murphy Office of Strategic Services South Building 25th & E Streets, N. W. Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Murphy: One of our officers inter- viewed Mr. J. Edward Angly, war corres- pondent for the Chicago Sun, who passed through San Francisco a few days ago returning from Australia. The things that he stated and upon which he seems positive seemed to reveal some star%ing information regard- ing the friction between our troops and the Australian troops in Ausbralia, think that Colonel Donovan might be interested in reading this report. Sincerely yours, /s/ Carroll T. Harris CARROLL T. HARRIS Lieut, Colomol, U. E. Executive Officer Incl- M.I. Report No. 989. nprlassifiRd and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 TW: JK CONFIDENTIAL MILITARY INTELLIGENCE DIVISION WAR DEPARTMENT GENERAL STAFF G-2 REPORT AUSTRALIA Source and Degree of Reliability: Mr. J. Edward Angly, war correspondent for the CHICAGO SUN, who has been in Australia since the latter part of February, 1942t He left there December 2 and arrived at Hamilton Field California, on December 4. nI arrived in Australia just prior to MacArthur's coming there to take command of the troops. The Australians had just lost their entire Eighth Division in toto at the fall of Singapore. When you stop to consider that proportionately in population this would be the equivalent of the Americans losing some nineteen and a half divisions, you can have some understanding of the Australian bitterness against the British at that time. They felt that the British attitude at Singapore indicated that they weren't going to do any- thing to help the Australians. "Thus began the great Anzac-American honeymoon. The Americans arrived at a psychological time and seemed to offer the security which the Australians had previously looked to the British navy to provide. But like all honeymoons, the Illusions are collapsing, discord is setting .in, daily con- tact is becoming antagonistic and the Australians are gradually reverting to their 'first love', the British. The British were quick to perceive the growing rift between the Austral- ians and the Americans and have taken advantage of every opportunity to strengthen their own position. This they are accomplishing by losing no opportunity to 'wave the flag' whenever possible and by placing strong vigorous men in strategic positions who leave no doubt in the minds of those with whom they come in contact that the British have the situ- ation well in hand - in fact, they are in control of it! "The Australian people are not yet reconciled to the fact that they are engaged in a total war. They still com- plain about the severe restrictions on their lives due to the war effort. Their army remains sloppy in appearance and -* Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 From: SF Office MIS Report No 989 December 7, 1942 the discipline is poor. While their volunteers have distinguished themselves in certain instnnces, on the whole they have been pretty unsatisfactory as filed soldiers. At present the only division abroad, the ninth, is expeet(A to come home shortly from Egypt. 'The Australian high command is torn by potty jealousl- the professional soldier vs. the citizens in uniform. A serious situation exists in Western Australia where Gordon Bennett patrols about a million square mils of territory and must coast line with only one divi:ition of men and a few -spare parts', or attached units. "The RAAY feel that they treult, receivint cair treht- ment at the hands of the Americans?they aren't gottin6 enough of the quota of planes being deliverod nor are the positions assigned to them the pick of the situation as they would like to have it. "Australian troops resent the fact that the Amortcans are better dressed, more affluent, and by reason of their manners, appearance, etc., seem to h/lvo tilken it fnfr share of the 41ustralian womanhood. the main caut15 or the friction between the two bodies of troops may be said to be caused by the following factors; (a) higher wares of the American troops, (b) the American's oex appeal (c) the fact th4t the Australian Militia, which comprises the greatest part of the army, can't be sent beyond huntrnlian mandated territory. The Americans know this und are ftelined to 'rib' the Australianb about it. "However, I will say that friction anon the troops of the two countries, like those among the higher ninking Officers with desk jobs and ambitions unconnocted with patriotism, are most evident in large communities far rrem the smell of cordite -- once the scene of bstt3e is reached, the two bodies of troops get along exceedingly well together. "There is a marked resentment on the part of ihe business and political. leaders in Australia because of the highhanded manner in which the Americans sometimes move in, commandeer office space etc., and then decide in a few weeks' time that they will move aomedlere should reOly handle tliwse matters a, little,morg,pm and bactrully, Spme of our off4er4 dont 4 to tt- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 gab 40, ? . Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 00? 4. tr '" From; SF Office MIS Report No: 989 December 70 1942 where they have .been accustomed to doing business for years. While it is a necessary action they should be a little more thoufhtful about it. "Beasley, the s'upply tAdministrator, has blen devoting much of his time on the labor situation, but it has not improved much to speak of. We must still uso American and Australian troops to unload cargoes at times. The Australians still refuse to work in the rain nnd still take timv out for their tua. The looting going on at these docks is a national disgrace for the Australians. The longshoremen aren't searched as they leave the docks and donsequently get away with a lot of stuff. A laborer can be caught, convicted, sentenced, serve his time, at the expiration of Which his union will accept him Vor work the same job where he was caught looting. "Another factor which has caused much diNention and antipathy between the Australians and Americans 18 the cigarette situation. Our troops receive their cigarottos duty-free, about one quarter of the cost the Aussien muv.t pay for theirs. citing our higher pay, they have made this quite a bone of contention. Australian soldiers picketed MacArthurls hotel until our cantoens were openod to them. When this occurred, it was quite difficult for the Americans to get into their own canteons, as they were so crowded with the Anzacs. This VniN finmlly stopped by the statement thnt it was against Australian law to sell them the cigarettes duty-frt:e0 eonsc:quontly, much ill feeling developed over the method in which this whole thing was handled. The Australian troops resent it very much and seem to take this resentment out on the Amorlwin, military police whenever the situntion offers. "Last Thursday and Yriday, November 26 and 27, in Brisbane, this resentment flared into the open. Un o of our MP's corrected an American soldier who was with some Australians who took offense at this reprimand to their friend and began to argue with the MP' s. F3oon they iiad knocked him down and wiled him to such an oxtent thn.t he drew his gun and fired soldiers from both countries joined in, several shots were fired by both sides and neveral men c both sides were injured from gunfire and beating. This fracas occurred in the evening and as a result the blankout restrictions in Brisbane had to he relaxed and the city lit up the next evening to prevent any soldiers of either side being attacked by the opposite, reeling on both sides ren rather high and a sharp word was 1 A TA 4. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 J1. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ' 4 ?,4?1;:t ? , .? k..?. %,$'11""fif ' )Ps ? ::???V5e-' : - ^ PrZt=7 From: SF Office MIS - 3 ? ,. 6 ? us?44?4cA(1,,,..7,:-,?#,F,?011?11171.4wItt- 4; 4re?-? I ? ? ??; ? 1 "*. ? ? IOW Report 989 December 7, 1942 ? J.4.1.1 -4, 0.17.?1,1 ? ?1477 all that was necessary to start a fight between members of the two armies. From my observation, this ugliness is spreading in the larger garrison towns. "There is some friction between our negro and white troops from both countries, but it seems to be diminishing. It actually started with members of our own forces, although their presence is a direct refutation of the 'white Austra- lia' pclicy in effect over there for so many years. These troops have done an excellent job but it may have been a psychological error to send them over there. Some of the Australian women will go around with them and this fact causes much resentment among the Australians. "The supply situation in Australia itself seems to be progressing smoothly, but I know of one Lieutenant Colonel of the Air Corps in New Uuinea whosehame I won't mention who estimated as far back as last April that he would need certain parts for periodic maintenance of his planes and placed Ills orders accordingly. At present, he has some twenty planes grounded because these parts have not arrived -- and he ordered last April! 111 have heard that our boats in the 'small boat section' are easy prey to Jap planes as they don't have sufficient anti-aircraft protection aboard. I'm thinking of one particular instance off Buna Gona about two weeks ago where the Japs bombed and sank five of these boats with little trouble. I remember this ilstance because of the Vact that Major General Harding was aboard one of them and was compelled to swim ashore." Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 r z 4.1 ? rs? ? ENIESE11111111152111ESSIBEINISIIIMIELISIM Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 L L ; ;;" ? I tlifed in proVidlaIg a: (Ample ,t14:gul orad relief map models, X have Apeailen, 6k the uniqUe ,pantograph you ,gratulate_ you on, the contrlbutin you filtadw Your Writ1 hQUIld to be hizhly usge ? - 444 eAt,1 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 43 ???? ?i? di" ? ??.g. - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 dd???? ? ? CUT a - .1 ??1 %.,.."????t????,??? ??? ? d ? 4 ? ? . ?sir - puglf November 27, 1942 MANIENJELIQUOILIMIUMI You zay find of interest the enclosed memorandum of a conversation on November 27 between Mr. George Baniotis, neilymarrived Press Attach of the Greek Debassy, and Professor B. D. Meritt of this office. In sending copies of this memorandum also to Wallace Murray and Ray Atherton at the State Department have writtens "As you are aware, Professor Neritt is well known in the AmericanwGreek world as a scholar and friend. It was in this capacity that Mr. Haniotis talked to him." iy D. 041 Poole r t?g. ??? ???411 g g - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ? ? . Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ; - ., ;.i -- :. -',.-? - ' 42" '7' k?-:,. it:',.... ...i.; ...,-,21.',44'41 '... v,.. ',Aii7 1r ,.1..' - -PO.; 1. - - ? 11 orge Haniotia, wto is Press Attachi at the Greek Embasay in Washington, spoke very'freely'about his own political cwt. .tions. Hi has had a long journalistic experience subsequent to his 'participation in the first world war. He spent a year in the United States (1913-1914), wont to France at the outbreak of the war and joined the Foreign. Legion. Fighting through the mar in the uniform of a French soldier, he returned to Greece and partici- pated in the campaigns of Asia Minor, coming out of Smyrna as a refugee after the disaster of 1922. Mr. Haniotis was born in Smyrna and received his original education in English at the American College at Smyrna. As a journalist in Athens, he was attached to the Athenian newspaper Mt Injaat and wrote articles signed GEO, a device which he used as a pen name. From 1939 until shortly before the German attack on Greece, he was Athens correspondent of the United Press. His sympathies have been consistently republican $o far as Greek politics are concerned, and he was at one time put in jail by Mauxiadakis under the Dictatorship of John Metaxas because of sondizg out a UP dispatch praising the democratic spirit of the Greek people. Mr. Haniotis knew Polymeros Moschovitis in Athens* They lore members of the same newspapermen's union, but they saw more of eadh other in Egypt after' the retirement of the Greek Government- I*0.1xile from Crete to Cairo. Mr. Haniotis spoke at considerable length of? the harsh treatment given to Moschovitis by the Greek Government-inExile, but he 'blamed both the Greek Government and the British Government for his deportation to Bombay* Ranictis LI - I. aTMVIT411TV: trot& ove or e ease 30 IA- 13X00001 0001001 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 " 2.s himself claims that at the time he vont to Egypt he vas resolved to forget internal politics and devote himself solely to working in the interests of the Greek people. He made this point clear to Prime Minister Tsouderos and to Minister of Information, Mr. Michalopoulos before he accepted his position as Press Attache at the Embassy in Washington. Coming to this country from Egypt, he stopped at Buenos Aires where Maniadakis is now in residence and paid a call on this former member of the Mets* s Government. He explains that Namiadakis apologised to him for having put him in jail and when asked why he did it, said that it was done merely as a matter of political expediency. Here in the United States he made his first contact with Mr. Theofanides at New York. His persona/ opinions of Thcofanides sem to be that he is somewhat aloof, that he feels excessively his own importance, and that he is not particularly able. Although hill official position is that of press attaoh? at the Greek Embassy, he is in *harp of the Ministry of Information with offices in the Fairfax. Hotel during the abvenoe In London of the Minister, XV. iliehalopoulost who leaves on November 30, probably to bed gone until next April. Mr. liniotio feels that he has not been taken in to the family of the Greek Embalm. Soso days ago at an affair at the Ihtricish Legation, the Minister, Mr. Diamantopoulost smiled invitations for members of his staffs oven including an eclassified and A.?roved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 - t t . ? . ? ,t" , - - t ...1.4. 5444.1.? tit; -'".? ''.- ,?,.'"?41 . , , ; (4-71 411:rt it-11.454114Ti 4.1.4,/ 44' ? ? ,10"z ? ?tet,z, '141' ? 74".. ??? : ????\". .."1^; '41 , Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ts lor is working under Mr. Haniotis, but on for Mr. Haniotis himself. Mr. Haniotis 1, does-not have the confidono? of the Greek -partly because of his outspoken disregard for taffiliations, Mr. Haniotis has entered into relations of friendship with Mr. Sophooles Venizelos, with Mr. Basil Je Vlavianosi, with Mr. Polymer** Moschovitis, as Telles with partisans and friends of the Greek Government-inmaxile; and he reports conversation with the Greek Ambassador in which Xis Excellency has expressed his inability to believe that anyone who is a friend of such a man as Basil Vlavianos could have the good intsrests of the Greek people at heart. With respect to Mr. Moschovitis, Mr. Haniotis has repeatedly told members of the Greek Government that they ought not to put themselves in a position of being accused of persecuting him for political conviction. In one interview which, Mr. Haniotis had with Mr. Leigh White, he was equally frank in telling Mr. White that he thought his attack:upon the Xing as published in 221 Mau early last summer was most untimely. inrther with respect to Polymeros Moschovitis, Mr. Haniotir reports that when in Athens, .he was party to a scheme for engineering a democratic revolution, which had as its object the establisimont of a republican government under General Plastiras. itr.BAniotis vas fairly outspoken in expressing hia distrust of the British. Be feels that they exerSise an undue influence - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 r11,11.1: ' 417 Fxr A471'ij ? '411....iv ; '11.4.E1( a Z., ."1 r 441 n.574 474r".! *FI ? : Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ? 4116 I ixile and that they are .440-4"elh;.,to 4 " edam of setion on the part of this irOiraiseddplapproval of the British la whemAltinier Tiouderos wished to send a t.3.gr$Ief ?Oigratulations to It:miler Stalin for the successful detitillie,0'ifolaow. It is his cOnviotion that the British expect thiGreek-Governmentmlii-axile to follow strictly British political lines, not necessarily even the lines of policy of the United Nations, and he personally resents this attitude of interference on the part of the Britishand hopes very much that Greece in the future may leek for guidance and protection from the United States. One gathers from Mr. Haniotis that Greece will need protection from her friends as well as her enemies. Furthermore, he accuses the British of double-dealing, saying that it was they who egged on Moschovitis and himielf to oppose Tsouderos in Egypt. For his own part he refused to take any part in the attack on the Greek Governmentwinloftile. Be reports a conversation between Premier Tmouderos and Mr. Anthony Mtn in which lir. Tsouderos raised the question of the postmwar settlement of Cyprus. Mr. lden'im said to have terminat3d the e4inversat*on with the remarkl,"Sir, I will not be blackmailed." Tft spite of this attitude of the British Foreign Office, Mr. Raniotli feels -that the question of Cyprus will probably be raised at the end, of the war along with the question of the Dodecanesus, ? 4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 -3 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 OIL 'Of Southern Albania which , ? ? -at ill. present tine that the principal Ob- 57' t), ? ?.? ? ; so *ole-h..irt.dly in favor of raising no issue of any kind with Ar. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ? ?, LuSuRt,NEWtr0N & .LuMeARD ?,.: *TONNE .1*15i:C,gUNIIELORII AT LAVI 2 WALL 'STREET , CMILE AGONIES*: DONLAN?, NCW YONII SIOWCN BUILDING WASHINGTON, D. C. HENNY HIMPRICK ON COUNSCL ? ? Colonel William J. Donovan., Office of Strategic. SerVices 25th & Z. Streets, N.W. , Washington, D. C. Dear Bill: 14,-tw YORK, November 11, 1942 el Here is the statement that I took down from Mr. Boyn concerning wham I talked with you two weeks ago. I am convinced that Mr. Heyn is perfectly loyal to this country and that he has a pretty wide knowledge of Germany and the German people. He may be a little conceited in his views, and he says frankly that he would not expect that you or anyone in Washington would agree with his suggestions, but since I requested him to give them to me, here they are. He is available for a conference, if anyone dilates. inilosure Sincerely, ? ,? 01 Kw,. 3101111, - * Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 eih ? 4 4." oe ? .1 e :j 4 ? r , ? 4 4, .6 Veer now retired from years-, prOti WI actively t Wu Sit Wiliam:U. greet exodus in 1840- . Qat line 0,7oa1s old I was taken to Germany and Geriiirsoh002449;for fair years, - 4. most unhappy' ngilifei* -Diedipilne was very severe. I have , rmseli many times since then and, after the last war, investigating in Germany that proved useful to our ant* . itr last trip to Germany was in 193, when I met ? 0.4 tripods* They all said much the same thing to ms, Plignations are mush worse in Germany and the relations with th.iss:1;404 Otates are much worse, Wiryou do something to , tr74A1,4d help these relationm*" I was representing no one but f;14, many bDtI,kad close contacts with the American Chamber of 'Ooznier* I traveled to all parts of Germany, see if loould do anytkins to improve relations with States, and partly from curiosity as to the basis ? , 3s51q _ imillairemeat. As I traveled around Germany, I lived Of *aims pep** rather than hotels, but in some to:40114ine Mules. I speak German like a native z, 4:11-.;*'.-'''he??1'.. 4. , " tiiNr 4 .1.4ay ? ?4`. 'I t 'at az g'ipdie' ? 4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ?kt ta Ii ?? 46 industrialists of Germany. '411iiessador Dodd, I remmelier he said to me: "Letts Alriaifidential talk. me what you think is the . es ! of thiiisendetstaiding between Germany and the vx United Stater. I think jt is the Jewish question." I replied: *That is what I same to talk about. I agree with you that that is the fundamental diffioulty." Dodd said: "I find that Hitler refuses to disouss the Jewish question so what oan we dot We must be realistic)." I remember saying: "People of wrery *lass show true friendship for the United States. I have discussed all this with Louis Luokner." I had also disoussed the situation with a leader of the Nazi party who introduced me to a direotor of the Dresden Bank who aoted as the liaison men for the Government. Re agreed that the Jewish question was the oruoial problem in Amer*osnabOerman relations. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 pi. tilt; -3 e ? 4;44' 141:10 I i CIL OA ;II kilt Y: ? rS iget ;: shame of students' led that I ou.hI to meet either 130haolit **op. I dititioiton tho latter and reosived a from his Ones askinglili to oome there. _rea.lood his, onisil X found that he had been ?allied to or and teld te corm back on a later day. Man ? 4 *I ilia1 wainsaidn Oiven an mous* with profuse apologies. Nee bask a third time asiid this ti.ise was told that kibbentrop _ no time to see yot*I4 tt . I went beak to.lit friend. the Cionsrals and asked! his& ;',??g./:11.1' A P:A.t fir An explsairtien, itibbatrop tad found out tbiat I wam-s tlEa.--? *At friently radios" awil4t ths-linitted .State's. it 1 1 t( Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 *4". ? .'"" ? ilk kt zt41 L - ? itratiP of American finanoiers to disouss " 9 end all other problems including the ;swish problem. Vintative plan to allow the Jewish merohants iiirtitendis? needed in the United States and sell it trirs'end roost?e foreign exchange and that they would then be allowed to leave Germany and aolleot this and not return. 'Certain Danko worked ?a the plan and finally made 5,000,000 marks available for the undertaking. I gave a dinner at Berlin through the American Chamber of Commeroe for my friend, the direoicor of the Dresden BS*. Re and I both made addresses at this dinner end I was surprised at the reoeption I got. I made several other ad. dresses under the auspices of the Chamber of Oommeroe and talked very generally aim% the trnitied States, but only in- oidentally on the nwieh problem, but many :ewe oame and called On se.?-? ? c Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 au I inelading4,70think, 6.....:6,1411418. I also went up and -with'Bemator Borah to tell him this situation but he caw that he was no longer Chairman of the Foreign Affairs ititto. and that I ought to go and see Secretary Hull or the President. I dropped the whole matter because at that time I was financially edbarrassed and I had been doing all this at isy own expense. / am telling you all this so that you will see why I take the position that I do as to the scope and limitations of propaganda lt this time. I found that even the :ewe in Germany werelin general, bitterly opposed to the methods that these Jews in New York were using to help them. They told me that it was just pouring oil on fire and that these attacks on Hitler were hurting them. I recall a meeting at Frankfurt where I discussed the situation with certain :ewe and asked them what could be done. They suggested that they controlled 60 privent of the German wine exports and that if the :ewe in _ York, but that instead, these New York goods and preventing their brethren Pang. AOliat I think can be done effectively Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 re4'3.7 on what refugees from Germany :44 ? They are all traitors to Germany ?4: PZ?14' ? *viol van 'trust then. I agree that they got a raw deal 44,411Mny, although not entirely blameless, but they have 4.04t one idea today, namely, revenge. This is especially time of the Polish dims. 2. Same people think that we can count on the Com- munists of Germany for support. There were formerly 6,000,000 of these. What has become of them? Well, there are a few thousand in concentration camps but the rest are now solidly behind Hitler. They were weaned away. Goebbels was disliked by many Germans but he is one of the brainiest of men and was the one who, in Berlin and Hamburg, weaned over these Commun- ists to Hitler's side, so I exolude any possibility of doing anything through this group. 3. I oonsider that the absolute limit of effective propaganda is along lines which will make the Germans realize that many hero syripathize and want them to be free to run their awm_government, but the moment you go further and try to attack -theireXisting government, they are going to resent it. Words oitti4O0hip w14 sake appeal but you cannot diotate to the ,1141#4140.0pla or 4$46010$ to or tell theh what they ought to do. ,r0404441 Or tkot sort: in my judgment, completely fails. _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R00010019 ? 04-0 4. fou dannot rely on eabotage in Germany. The Gelman is fundamentally a law-abiding person. I believe that any fifth oolumn method in Germany would be hopeless. Again and again Germans said to me - "Give us time and we will dispose of Hitler in our own way." Hitler was about played out, in my :udgment, when this war broke,and the German people will dispose of him in their own time. Never forget, the great majority of Germans of all ()lasses are fundamentally friendly to the United States, find the day that Hitler told them that they were going to have to fight Amerioa was a very sad day throughout Gormnily, I am positive. Dated: November 2, 1942 npdassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13).11111111,010001R001?9110Mil Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 j? Downs DA TI November 9, 19142 Ithe request for issipnent of Mrs. Hanel Haight as telephone operator brings up serforal questione moaning the classification of positions. Mrs. Haight at preeent is OAIN4, 040, talephone operator, *Oh le the salary and grade assigned to telephone operators handling low diatoms, local information and/or secretarial eery-loos. The poeitdon proposed for Mrs. Weft in your office would also fall into t?iIMsitosory. Wrier, with the addition of clerical work in section with appointments and other office functions, this position mold be allocated in 0044. 11420. 72 yrs, west is roaloostod to 004, 11800 as requested, it presente quite a difficult morale problem in regard to the present tele.*** operators who are now classified CAM, $.14140, with exemption of Amiateat Chief Operator and the Chief Operator who are Case 4114, 4441Pospootive37. The Olvi3 tiervioe emission has only recently rastemid #11 televisess operator position* in the Pectoral Oovernment and Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 1.?? ? ?h.:- . , A.A.Ar A . 1 4 , . r1. : ? , . ,viett4ok a 4.41.4..4,j RC , , , ,i i J ? ?31.1. isql ' . . ? . ; 4:141 that I Lilo* cospattiot " 4.1 11% ? 4.1' .' 1 4 ? .4? 4 t ei ? the triViptione service . ?.. riltif,S4111416 , HaApl 441diet -posse:116d , 4441,1*-ttogift itla : is saimicially . . ?.4 44 4 .*'. t a? , . _ , . ., . , Ilinskip% ...''!:. ,:-* .? 4, .., , ii,,, ,e , .... ,t I" ,$. .. 7,,,,. ,41*.r ? b?. o? ? .17.,, qi '.1eitsitaa to sev that 144' 10 *41 --74^4141t.?tv Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 0-170006 I- 00 I- 0001 0000X? dCI 1-V10 ocioio eseeiei -101 panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI 0-170006 I- 00 I- 0001 0000X? dCI 1-V10 O/O/O eseeiej -101 panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Cirr liti 44 4t.T.f_?, r2k r 17-4'14' A r ; l't1:::. let: ;,..eit.!;111.k. ''''''.4. 1:: ' '... ,::. : . ? 41t .1 * ? . ' ' 4'''. '1 ' . 4.4* s441111141X9W- ?-?v . , 0 , ? I . ..., .'?.. fik. ? ' i "/,' .'? 1%?`;. '...; 's V ? , .,4^ 2.' '' : "4 .4?,..0.11f ?'? ? i , , ? J ? . t i+ k A itilA ..-;$ - . , . 1,0d-wv, i . .....,. c: J." r IA ...... t . S?-`4 , 'OA '2 , Pv .,-. ?? '1 vr; . 'ri..? ,.* S.. , ,. c, .., , , .. ,,, tr: 1: 4,tsc.,, + ....; Jo. '''''' 464 31.?:;:u : 4' ';'14 " 461:: ,;:' ',44i it:. 43/4,::**:';' :(1.1?144tt:a4'?t '''1'11:11 ' ? ft 2 i , i , ? ?., ? ,, -I V . ..?'1. ;hi el; . ? ? I- .. - , ,1 ' 'i,' , ? ..--#.f - ; . ??? , -4". ,? .r -, ? '.. i'...''' fi i ,1: . irt'' 1 ' 6.11; 1,74' , . . ) 'OW Z 14 , j 1 re .46 I Ai. ? : ? ? 1 ? * 4%; 4#".1,k,,,t i? 0 44 4 'P..? "' .:?`^ 1 ! 'ii ? ,..,, iwr .% , '* , :, , f '.,; ' ?..,.. ,t. ? ( , ?' I -,. , Af_, . i,4,-. 17 ,..4-. t - .4,', Ii ! i ? ? i 4 : ' PV#1./- :144.???? ' ? 4.;A"."401 0,, ir ....,-..ipv.t, 3* 2i. ? I ''' ' -4`' ^ . ? - : ? e ? '..44. t ws...,:ith 'v. is lob 4 - . 7 4 .ik " 7 ifj9 ? " t -"I ? !...-? -1., ... I f?? ? plit kk 47 , 40 , if t... ? , .... liffiC 4*MI 1. Ir4 ? ? - 4 C -: V 4.1.0t * r3111-. - I 0," : 4N siNrik ; -4,-. ... f? iir -. r S.' fr4 . . e 4.4.- 4, kl.", 0-1,14 ' 5?.., .. ? -,?.i. , 7 1. efot Ii Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 I gatherYthat One of the partisular activities of Mr. kW. O.iimmitttion Wait to 00110ot and digest all information that ho,001044essibly4 obtain- With irigird to who b was going on in the letberlinds( kit Ildiem.)- :He ildmitted at the present time this Y117 ,diitioult task and the 4rop of information extremely Mei" Mid, however, that oertain deductions were possible frewthe Monitoring of the broadcasts, and there were a few other sources 1'41'3110gs to Oen. II anr event frills that _nOin Vas coming out of the ,thris Indies, they were able to make itertain deductions as to width the Zapsuisse had been able to get the oil the extinit of the svgar production, etc. 3 w;vvoilt, , that I felt you would be very ens* ilea that our Washington Office would at ,with him and with hie Commis- I los going to Washington in the rI could, at that time, arrange Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ,,tecr 'ec ? $ ev? ? L :?, ? ? t. 11 t r *IP 'POW IlPti Or of isptember sato .4 4114.111 iiallboitti I take pleasure La 40a that %la .14pptgioilit 444 Asking the &ellen isiplissee ':your request that ili101,10411414 proolead Vag14.14tea ter seassitatites for11,40.1:!111/141), ? #1.1t 41: Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ? 11Whistig4 Aand Wsa MAN bar tei this 01144 foe ? bia tbitlep Mr* ell be lis 'tsis tad expwriatee fatter* sad e*arintogi ? Agt Oat, b441 Strviced eirtil4Nc ix a COlities Or" kteedi idilictietratimY prism Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-9 vir-11-- -- ---- -.,Nu-p - --45470:1_. - -1-wucc.. ' --- -fritl.,..c- !--].--;:,:oL ..:..v, ? -.? . iii,,,,, , ,?- ii-1441' tZ.-? '71'4 " . IT ' .. , ? t 4.. , : ? _ .. , In our *Moo we have a polioy , -, filik. In this, Mime keep directives that will insure oohtinuity,of the organisation no matter what Changes in personnel may 00. our from time to times mind and in order that there be official Kees-ins to the whole - hearted000peratiou, whieh me intend to give your Wive' it is suggested that the man *tom 100,0044_out to take,OhorWof Research and AnalieWshould have a letter of introduction .to ColOneI,Ahrends,frOm G.$ and, in addition, 04:-60014 ;write a letter tO Colonel Ahrends aikim him to -lend_ aid and assistanoe to your These can be obtained very readily ?'*y your getting' in touohivith Lieut. Colonel .1.401.004.14 1044-er'the4Pilitary Attache Oso. ?D.putist 4044H:lhat section hams 4110- Ition of,offices suoh as ours. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100190004-0 ' is* ? . 0?4-et-o?-$;tt 'f.t-A72:4'? ? ? ?