OSS - BASQUE SOURCE ON GERMAN INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS/CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE FBI/INSTRUCTIONS ON WRITING ENCODED MESSAGES/BASQUE PRESIDENT AGUIRRE/HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION OF THE BASQUE INTELLIGENCE SERVICE/1942

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 209
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 16, 2013
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: May 25, 1943
• Content Type: MEMO

Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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OFFICE OF STRATEC=,,,-; SERVI,CES,
WASH I NGTON D
MZ,MORANDUY FOR ?F" "
1/4 t!,11 /.. .t?
thom:
?i."1 ?+. i?onel)d?raz, 1-
on
/ r
May 25, ..)43
I
41
SECRET
Basque representativc1,s of OL L have -,ut lac La con-
tact with a person in touch with arn
in Spain and the Test*rn Homisrihere. This m ,n his Eslre--J,u7
given us very interesting iniorro:Ition on metLoci, 3:?7,?,7i.-;r1
ana :personnei of German Int,0iLicrPn-P ar( az.ro.
?_. ne
,
has given us likewise so-c --- - ..
.?...
11,.: iilloimlun conc,22rniqg Lar
convoys. This man should :)roceec, to Cuba to fort,:'24,ean
intelligence o0n,zonnel there. This will :)s=it hiza, i..37-kia-7,"
_
, .
. --, ? .
for us, to -pPnetrate German inteience activities 1:1 A.
con-
nection with American convoys. It is Known at the :resent
_
time that German submarine L are active i: the Ca_rnt,27r, areA
,
z:.n(.4. esaPcial_cy off the north coast of Cuba.
It is ar,solutely necesri for the dPve:ont
- ,
i.nc: nro,n-f. uul)17ation o-' thi*z. unicue contact, -fl'-- tne suo-
ieet contsct German agpnts in Cub- throu* 7ho.71 he Till Ilave
0 ,-
direct comminichtion with German intelligence in Zuro-Je, and
, , ,_ .
through who(74 he can uncover enemy in-uel___igence in this hemi.s-
. . .
onere, in the Atlantic, and in the African and European theatrs. I
_
,
ilb op d,
eluion is o.4. such c?,44 internationalanddelicate iiLL,.._1_
that the direction and suTJErvision of it must be reosed in
_
the hands _
u.71e hands of a unified control, since it crinot operate ,,,,,
0,
ceFsfully unless both the Testern Hemisphere and European
Isopcts of it are handled simultaneously and in coordinati)n.
Te are at :resent conferring with re:xesentatives
_ c,
of the Navy as to the best arocedures to be foJ__Lowed. In
aodition to this I suggest 4that all conferences or other'
,..,,,,
means necessary to ;1).rantee that direction aaa respo:Isiiiit:y
for this operation be kept under the control of the Navy and
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.
OS be undertaken urgently.
SECRET
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
1. at Link; u, in %ouch n
groupa in ,-oulft
doing'
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wcs hie tL Iv in.!, ? 1 o re; --317
/LI t the timeo m tni in - ? -7 1,-:!ot ?
:Insectred . ;?. ;1-1,0 rV? "Abo
in3 tructions I '..
ien by . r V.: ? 7i r.., 1. ich ',Ott
t:te LuervIco.:? Ira t, LI
he. given to l oth the FT:A rr!. i_ref , -
ncieri to h i omplet- Lion.
FBI rd the ;`17-1..... tcir11'
to thii, 3 - ?
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th t Ilf.d ,!
well under 3 tr:ndinc, th9 ; rot
Concerniric; Lion I Cox f ? L:21-
4:di on- I tolf..: biz h ? of t.h-L n
cdowor th9.n in Tout b A7711.?.1.1.,:t ? tts- ? to,
th-1, c- n '3 ily unt,1- too!. o'f Th,7-! ? 7,1,11 p
y r.1 r.:1"-.; *1,1 0 p p 9 *.k:
in N9
bun nor h.-. 'KILL -*;
?toelF. not concern U3 t.,"r, rt ct,ton I
under the networ.K of n c
tro? .
h '..,13o Ln; ou." .u1r,le,,,,nt.-
tion ' ? pf ken ,tro o-
3idr LLon.
At -this L-)14i...hone 11
ti iicri
it Wr;;?.--; the in ith Jidant
to the ? :.iuft -to the ? of th.-;
The ?jo1on51 "..?hen 3k..E:d me if 1 h 1_.o?,:en 7., I th 033 of ,a.u.!-
conver,:,ttiona him. I ;,113W::: "Ye ,folonel., I h-.ve :one .1o, ift
beIlav9 do 30 for 0: thl lo-r.11ty with
ghic`r. I ve ipoken to you. do not Con3id..,::- it inl1et
utis ,iubject zdtit t?.fo I th,?. United litates.?
The Colonel P.J.L19d: "how I under3i.......nd co*: t tels;;.aosido
t I did sot, unde t
Colonel nd c1. - time!: in the courla 'of its
convet73,..t..,ion ignor)?nt of' our collnborLtion -fit 033, which
hs thow..:ht dnot bejond ' th o. exch,lif;-es of imprlssiGS$
..,nd of friencil:i ro.-7.,1-1tion3 in sv!tter3 pert:-Anint, to Eurwi.e. It ?rt3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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!am) eviagnt th,A tt h ,d nv-9!- - !-a .1 IntInttan ti.) Int,- ---,) ,
fAny othstrtriceo .tO' 511 In 7,u r r -; ; 1., I. t 1,o-u
cLted th:,t .:,7"-..-3 -- ric! II.1 no% rcw'x,) ' ,9:lnit It,7,1mon,, -- 7,,
or cl,00An4 oas or 4.ht oth7 -i .; tn thr) . r.1,1,1 -1' ;:.':1-,''.,1=Int
%Ild thrAt i..rob-bly 0, f.;.m,-Icri ,-!ou.t. ,:l.
t evirythinE iowahlq illoull ,., lon,, to , %,-,;t:1 tr,i1 It=lort,
would :): rdly bt -a r,ue,-;,'!,1,,i )11,1 '.:or 1..7'; 1-1-11'
stronly Dtt ,,,:hil %.3 V.: ou- o.no r.v.i t-,-, tt, up to :-7,y-lrn
uthoritiel to in1i-.7 to 11:,1 :h1h ...--.)17,0i-,
tune. The Colonel %greed 19,, nt o, I..?
to .11,,,.a thr,t thiA 'ILIIALtion Ill no', ,.-/iopo ' th%t ),..- , )i1.,13.-',
rti.4Arrld lojc'l to him.
I ;,1A '.,,rouz,.., to- ? .i.on th
nota. -fly: -,;oLoatl !:-:1.-- .,:n ? ,- ....?
I t.-, 3vt en-i t7o1 .0(4-
1.)cc1i introdc,-?fi r;escup, tn- Athl-AL-
Yorl'. to a CoIow.1 (p0,;rhtp.,1 (;,-nerT11) Sml_th\wh(i th-7 t?,(1
leavini- for .w.rth Afr'Lca ?,L Cl i tc rrti n t!,:04.7h 71.1
AL)ril 21 fo'n ti .1.rnos- or finni iqs*,r,letirr.!7 t7.
Stat tLLttry Attach, '7olonel liohenthpl '.)ercr,1ii
pref-,ent arrenint aff-ct!n int-,11if- in -.7.nain
oc:nstinited.
t "4.7, 61q
Colonel Grombach off- th.1 ;!ast.s nrattti7.m...iy
suport in cinry for thcAr providinr aF-ntr'nc17 Ln
who wcJ. rugt tdc, the :3trIt-,1 for t-nini-L. !Al
and wirless operntien., thr :prl of
t? Ls ccYlnection. Vr.sn th.f 1.515C111,-!S "ulr- told, trtn.o-
ferre.r.i to S Tin and inductd
whtch cij thn. 17(r.' undnr t11- ..Yr-ctIon
11s=1 s.!ts wo1,1111 ,-rovWc6 re- "r.sflun tumtc
Cnited 't,,:t.t)s Army int .11ine-
portntim.
The s,,-11e.st(, 1,tho.1 n-onotlition was 1:-1e
worv. with 07?S thi";' to tzu1t t O*7. :1"t4'.7!11
'eefor- an ans-aer to noln.-.1 Ft.1- to mc,t Nith
!loionel (Jvoqba;.:h on :.!ondvy, April 19, TTh1h ti;- t*nyir tc Iv
itin their ri,,Icts'Lon. Groerbuch re.T,rt! io t:tnt
n,rvic, ,rhich is surr'od tc v(stlr cr ;nfor7IttLcr. frcn
!J.troen Ccirbidfie hv Ft t: :'erftrtr,-nt tc bPV
InalingF. with any other ind,rk:r()4:10, Trcur thwt TT:raer.
Thomr.is ompheen th,qt no all!tin riwA tan by07.F. wymtld
jeop;trizr, rur 7:asq.,ze friends in nonner.tIon with thc foregIng. Thr', Informs
tion was f:iven to hi.a by Prftlident Aguirre rith un'irstandin that it
would not be 11:111 in any way that micht endt?nr,,:7 th- .tresent pleasant ne-
lations which exist between his people and s-r-rice- on thf: one:hand and OFS
and certain other Government agencies on tb,,! other.
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On Snturday mor, Aprt3 17; T teln.phoned l'hit-kir, J,r4!pa:-14,-,n
a siramary or the foregoin. '117 ?Shopardsoh Axle! that h,, INwrr- w1th 11-f,
Thomas and me that no issue shC.Id .r104. rlittill? e),f thIA 71,00t."r Lk'. t'elP f..1-e-,:u-n:
time if it covAd bi) 5./0ratiy' 010.5t.af,1 t.',P1 be VI' 268 A. tArin 0 I. 4-,o:. - '')OtArl,:lik
friends should :-'w, thri, t, VI-1w; zApirk tc:, ill '-:..r.rw In, ic,..,?*.7,0.,..1,:
quandary and e,satred, n'or gnidanc. ;., natd t,,1-..t 'no .1,--,1 1,?,,
to you with that recalrendatin anl .,voll',". let ...mAnow '-:.,-if',r, A7,',-,,
day If yol) wished W17 filfrPrr:nt lc,Irc.,- ni,.rnu-d.
1
Mr gfteoardson telenhoned Inte Seturdw: op!t,,rno0,71 tl-at., :,--,
agraement with tho vitneral prw!edur coltlined *)WIt that TVU ViXlmei t.',, '7A04rwl
it made clear by the lasques in their InnVersation iii.e. lolor.r.1 c,-;-*mhailh
thPt they had leon dealtnl- vit.:: 07,-1 fo r reorft.tze.ri t1.7-,, (1"7
Government and that all their relntIrn1 wn ul had,
nature which clvionsly hould not ',,e disc,?,:led. 1
and he ...11U?.1 si.l..,..",est to the ;-n-lquos.that th-y infcr "1'7,1on.,1' C:A'f''' tccla7
that his question had placea the-1 in so.ziethini- c-S' ,1,
en maintainini olor. official i-elati(ne, for
recognised agr.mcy of thr. Unitr.te, 3trtes Govern-lent *-er:l.'r'
mEttlon from that th,-: OF., at tilt. clos association inv,7.17if',,7 ,.,71.,,t',--
secret naturewhich obvionsl 1-nl., not be dis,:usse6 we.- ,4: t.:>
In these ctrourffltances they did n6t reel they col.lid to -;.1t-- ,-1::on
new relationship with the t.rny or c,ny other agenc7 alcng t,,- 1th,!!5 7.-uzy-,std
without first having thif: mc-,ttr ol,.tereh' with the
as they were anxics not to do anythinc that voIlld conflict with, thi- nfr-
rent responstbilitiPs to O'S or give rin tr) any minueer;)tandin.? in 7.onnfl-
tIon therewtth.
ranlist writisw th- .0-,ovn T havo loare, that ".r
inforan?i ,ILs ':?...v,scv.,,:, frlen6,^, .''1(.7:1; thr.,1 11.n., 4.1?IiC:-AP'14 P.''''''.YU,'?
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OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICE;
OFFICE MEMC)FRANDIJM
TO: General DonL;veui
FROM: Whitney H. Shepardson
SUBJECT
1. On Yarch 22nd pursuant to your u etini, I wrote to
J. Edgar Hoover concerning the help they are ?;iving us in
our communicat?Dns implementing the Basque Dm Jac t. (Copy
enclosed).
2. Attached is a reply from Hoover, datod
1943 which though not addressed to r.ve, is responsive to my
letter and, I think, indicates a cordial spirit of cooperation.
The signnture "John" (not "Edgar") is thpt of Mr. Hoover,
am. told by Captain Moore (C.I.) who knows him.
amimidimummilllohNorlosm--
agglIN. ?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Asor
or Release 2013/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
FEoRAL dUREAE OF 167ESTIGATICA
UNITED STATES JEPAP,TM..NT iF JUSTIC
77ASHINW, D. C.
4r. Ernest Cuneo
Office of jtrategic
25th and E Stre Ls,
WashinvIton, D. C.
This will acknowledr,e rcipt of the colfromication of
Mr. Taitney ii. Shepard3or;. lateu :;',1rch 22, 1943, ccnotrnin7, tht
Basque Inte11i6enco Service.
I appreciate th,..? sugjestion of Mr. Shepardson tna t a
seconoL copy of the material received by you from the Basque; erf.2.h-
ization be made available here. ilowever. inasmuch as
at Washin4ton receives constant reports trut,11.?., by its field reors-
,,,
IL
-d
erltaLiVe , such un btion1 cony would not seem to serve 9lny
useful purpos4).
I am glad tr.) find tnat the Bureau's cooperation in the
mattc.',r of communications is of asist!..trice to you and trust chat
it will continue to be so.
ecassified and A proved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-Rnpi -
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES
WASHINGTON, D. C.
March 22, 14'.'.
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover,
Federal Dureau of Investigation,
Pennsyl7Rnia Avenue at 9th,
Washington, D. C.
My dear Mr. Hoover:
170 have just recciv-d another commurjcAtion
from our Jasque friends below the border, reanhinc; us throu:0
*f
the facilities of your people down 'there. ,,e appreciate, 41.5
always, your help ann cooperation.:
de have intructed our friends that whenever trimy 'land
any material to your representatives for transmission, trIey
are to deliver at the sun q time a copy of the material for ycur
files. It has occurred to me that,you miht also find it useful
to have copies of the material as it arrives here, in ari,tition
to the copies delivered to your people in the field. if so,
let me know, 4nd I will see that you are supplied.
eanwhile, i trust that some oe the inf'ormation ar,ady
delivered to you has been of interest.
41 Ism"
ilrdsoftrisionsoiliftwooklumbe-
,A,4k 44146
41-40143-41514.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Sincerely yours,
Whitney H. Shepmrdson
mOlf
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Saturday afternoon, t!ay 22, Ceorce Dyas ti-ler,hnned t( FA7
that our R Criends had developed a very interestin Lend nr,d
information wro ')einc Incorporr.tcd,in a r-.emorandum which wri,? te%
Sunday in time for hin to take it to ThL.'ih ingtMr I Flic;.-ted . No
have thp memorandum photostated here on Sunday,so that copt,17 .fl%,)1(!
availa.ble. We accordingly arranged to metlt r1 friend !t. r,rrL
Sunday noon, go over the material with him and havi! photo:ItAtr. mptdp.
The memorandum contained e.: $'
Do you know if he ever sold any'insuranee? No Air.
I.
Is the office located in a business building? It 13 locAte4 in'
an apittment imamas house.
Him many people working in the office? Now this one an -
Jose Ruder, who takes care of the otic,. t no;;Ioad another
young man also in the building. Jose Ur-13'1a reall7 Jose letdes.
Is he related to the man you telegraphed to') No
On these radio messages as to wave lengths wer'a you 1,3.d any
particular time these messages were to be sent? Yes, I1ms toll
they would be calling most every hour of the 24 hours a day.
I was given the signal that they were using and what 1 should
Tiandaca
use ? 5 V's interrogation mark for Xislan -
V's exclamation
point for Goico.
Do they have safes in the office? Yes they have a heavy
safe.
What make it it? I don't remember.
a
Is it/German make? Yes, Lang bought it on his vacation* It is
a lock and combination safe.
Did any aFents ever cable to Bilbao when you were there in open
messages not code? Not that Iiknow of. Although I knew he was
receiving cabled messages, butiI never saw then.
You don't know whether they were in code or not? No sir.
Do you know whether Lang cabled to Germany? No sir.
Did Lang ever tell you he knew any German personalities? Yes
Did he ever speak of knowing fOnen by the name of Canarus: No sir
1
Wt people can you recAll? He mentioned he knew Hitler personally
and Goering also.
Did he ever:mention,Himmler to you? No sir
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I went to the telegraph officoiand waited for an answer.
You had in 40 minutes? Yes There was no one the to ?viol",
it.
At what time of day were you told when the ship was not going
to stop at Cuba? 16th or 17th of April in the afternoon.
What time? Approximately 6 00 o'ct-)ck in the afternoon.
It sailed that night? Ye
How near was the telegraph office to the ship? Just aro:nd tvr,
pier.
And you were wiring to Bilbao? Yes Addressed to Lang Hens ag
What name did you use? I used some kind of cover nam ,3 - Jose.
And the name of the family at Heros 26? The tel.egram 7a3 adressed
to Julio l'art.in Heros 26, Bilbao.
By that name they knew who the telegram was for? Yos
Who actually lives ther,?.? A far'lly, the youn:r, ladysl name
Sevafina Ellorriga, and her husband's name Francesco Urrl'itt.
Could you have sent that messa7e to any other address? Yes
but Lang wol:ldr't get it right away.
Why wollid he 1-ave gotten it right away when you sent, it this
address? They got Lang's telephone number and they connect Lang.
I could have sent it to Cuartel D- Lac.nlve.
Do you think Lang will be surprised if you 'didn't return on the
ship? No, I was told to use my 'own judgement.- If it wasn't
possible for me to jump ship at Cuba to wait for a ship toomme
to New Orleans.
Does Lang pretend that his office is the off ioe of some oommerleel
concern? Yes I remember he told seweral'dirferentiartiss he I
was running a lire iwurtimi,ofilee.
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How woilld these couriers know it wpsn't.a trap If yrr; piing ir
the steamship offices to make the appointment? ilerq14 7o/1, meet
them at the steamship office? Not at the office / wolad 3end wor4
to meet him at a certain cafe.
How did they know they wouldn't walk into the hands of the notice
They identified me by my picture.
Was there any password? There wal no pasword an7
Did you ever have any rersonal trouble with tan?) No sir.
Any one in Bilbao who did? No
Did he ever send any one to the United States or 7,outh Ame-ica
that he wanted to get rid of? ,o sir.
Does this man in Cuba communicate with Lang? ,7-uozs he 71n=ls.
Do you know how? No
Does Lnng communicate with him'' Yes T think hn does.
Do you know how" I don't know how.
Am I correct in understanding that you knew the ship 7rou1d not
stop in Cuba before it sailed from Bilbao? Yes sir.
How long? Possibly 40 minutes.
In other words Lang didn't know the ship was coming to the United
States? He didn't know.
But you knew 40 minutes beforehand? ,1 was told they rare ging
straight to the United States before going to Cuba.
Did you make any effort to notify Lang of that? I sent an urgent
telegram to one of his sm mail drops. The telegram came back to me.
As soon as you found out the ship was not going to Cuba you wired
Zang? Yes
Was the wire received by Lang? No It wasn't received by Lang
because there imas no one to receive it at the address.
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This man Baranga did you, ever meet him in Bout'r, Amerlma?
Piss
he got a radio? I don't know althourhj was t-14 by Trani( thst
there was a radio in Buenos Aires.
Anything more about Baranga? H seems to be an irr nsr.!,7t
Buenos Aires.
When you were there did you Mar anything about English mi as In
the Bay of Biscay? Yes I heard that the fl3hing boatl w'r,
having a little dif iculty gett r:.! away :rom the Tinpl --0
or two were sunk by the mines. I rad intpr thiik At.
a few loose mines were cantured.
When you came over this last time ho-1 is I. you hap-ened o34?fe
the notebook with the list of 'names?
saved it In or
keep
a list of the new couriers I Was given during the lasttrin. I
couldn't remember it by memory.
Did you buy that notebook before you sailed from Spain? The
notebook was given to me by Lang befone I wont to South Arnerica.
How were you to make contact with these couriers?
I was told that when this man arrived, if I wasn't in ea'aa, I
would have to get in touch with a an on these boats and find
out when they alerived . I was told it would be very easy by
calling the steamship offices.'
If a boat were in and one of the couriers aboard, then what?
I would send word in to have him meet me at a certain place. I
would have to name a place and he would meet me there.
Do you think that the couriers knew what they were engaging in?
Or did they do it as a friendly. gesture? IAhlnk most of them
knew I won't say all of them, but I remember in ay instruction/1,
Lang told mei this man didn't know anything that was going on.
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whereier I was locat9d.
,Did Lang 1;ourl
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to export, you? I c' (1 soc. oy
that the ;Tz,:,n 11.new soe
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Dons he havo radf.o- Not that
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Did Lang In'er arlYtilini:, to you abcy.:.t tlis opinion on
,
or not the Allies would invade Spain or 'whether r:rornan::
invade S7a1].?
?
he mado sone staJ,emonts abolit it.
c.11.er w:Ls a ch3nce to Allies would imrade Spain
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Uermans wola rice a million men al_ T7 ther?..t ,, ?/erranuan cn.,4g.*
in Spain in a short time.
Have jou heard anythin? :kt all: from Lang pa'rticularly abet numerous
Orman troops stationed along the Germn frontier tr1-1, young
troops or old troops? ,He told. me they had quite arge number
of troops along the Spanish border but he never told ne whether
they were young or old.
Did you have any money when you came here? Yes $50.00 in American
memey.
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Ary furthe.r provi:.;ions to ray y beyond the a,0009
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Do you have any idea how 7.any men In; wor. ?alemg
those linos, observing rort:tri Ior o 31c.
Do you know whether he Lad any .Englilh or, kmorilan
Jo sir, 1 doubt it.
Did he belong to any clubs? "o ir.
hile you were working in Bilbao did you 3ee any Amfl-ican
newspapers or magazines? Yes
How were they brought in? Most of the time, by An1,nz
the Spanish ships. He not the fellows or Spain
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and on various ships and there weno couriorEi 1-Jro-.?ht
magazines and letters in.
The ccO.triers, we-T.e they paid for the maf:
,,. They 'v-'9 aid
either by Lang or Lnd-c,)1cnz.
Any particular .lagazines that stand out in your memory? Is Si?.
Life, Time, Newsweek, Lnd the American magazine.
Did Lang ever, express any opinions about the Panes Or acoLt he
-n lish or Ame-icans? Yes ir. He told me a good many times tat
the Allies are badly mistaken about this war and that they are
going to lose this war.
Did you ever have any conversation with Lang on the subject of
death charges. Yes sir, I recall he once told me that the death
chargez the Germans had were superior to the one the Allies had
or something like that.
Did you ever hear Lang make any comment about the German Ambassador
Yon oltke? No sir.
Havo you ever hea-d him comment On Franco? Yes sir
vavorablo? He WAS favorable to Franco but not directly to Pram?
himselftto the Franco regime.
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Do you know who they wero? / met one s11130,9-rio-. bstfor* I-liort
Do you -emember his name?
ol I don't remembr inm41,1 bw).+.
know a pretty good description of the, man.
i;he-e did you meet him? I met him In 31w".
Then you came over last time you hatl 'TItL you
No, I didn't have anything on me. I did Ivo a lettr to thle.r;r1wr
to hide for me in case I was found abo'ird shin. I ftipore. te-; him
to take to Bilbao because at that time I didn't krulI "1,11J MR140 it
aboard ship.
That did you say in the letter? him 'Jan d t o
back to Bilbao since the sirpiEF., conmnieatiors octen SrAln
and the United States wer restored and I thought it wo.Ild b.
lot easier for ne to come to 'United States by Spain tnd not .from
South America.
'sihen you cameover here this last month you had cer. ain raters 71Ith
you? Yes
Did you ker.p. them on your person? No, I lent therr pretty well
covered in the coal bin, and when I arrived in port I decAed to
destroy them because I thought they may be discovered and I won't
have a chance to explain myself. You were acting as a stoker? les
quertion of
Going back to the/radio,,a8 I recall the radio freauencies were
Mundaca 211515 and 42303 Goico. Mandaca is the town where Domingo
lived and most of the fellows called him Mundaca. Goico was a
cover word for me to remember a radlo 'Nave.
What wasithat relation to the radio waves' So I would remember
the lengths!instead of writing' down a wave length I would write
down Goico and that would mean something from the air.
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What instructions did Lang give you about getting hold lf
over
radio transmitters/here? ilo old me to try to got a rail*
operator in this country or whatever country I wa.1 going to.
told me that if I could not find orle ho-e that he wold later send
me an address of a radio operttor in Mexico. Yriti yourself 'vs
not taught how to operate a radio? 70
Do you know if any men in Lang' s ?Mc,: operate a radio" In
Did Lang himself? Yes, I am pretty sure of that, because lf the
way he spoke about the radio. I ruestIonJ h1n
Purt,tor tr
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hop
said that I should just give the wavo length to the radtr.; lperstmr
and he would know what it is all about.
Did he tell you who it would be? No, he said if I coladn't rtrid
one myself he would send me the address of ono in Mexico.
Do you know whether Lang had anylradio comMunication with Xadrid
or Berlin? No
Do you no;'; How he communicated with Berlin or whether he cunicaid
with Berlin? o sir.
What relations did Lang have with the German Consulate in Bilbao?
I couldn't say but they we--.3 very good friends and visited each
other quite often.
nat information did Lang want to get out Of Spain? The information
he wanted to get out of Spain was whether Spain was to get into the 1
war and keep a close watch over coastal fortifications. He was
also watching the coast pretty closely for a possible landing.
There were ruiors going on Bilbao that the British would maks
a landing in the northern part of Spain. IremeMber he took his
car and took irsis with him and we Went to Gorez. He vent to this
highest point' 'pare and spent most of the altrnoon there.
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Will you give us a list of thole? Bore came f7orn 7engiinela,
Buenos Aires , interior part of South American countries, 150)liviat
Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay.
Have you ever seen any that came from this country -",o .
I don't rrImember seeing any that came from the 7nitec atates.
While you were in TAng's office in Bilbao did you VO C: 4 r 1. +AS 1 7
so* any radio communications? .1 did not see any radio conetwAnica-
tions but 'T saw a radio set which was brought up while I 'gel in t'he
office consisting of a large wooden case, 6 reception cast, Ind a
transmitter. Lang told me he didn't know where to set it up
and that he was awaiting orders from Madrid. I asked him abont
the receiving set and he said we were going to use it right here.
What kind of antenna did they use? Did they have one you co-:Id
see outside of the house? No, I didn't look for it because the
buildings are pretty tal1.
How did this box arrive, by express? That's something I couldn't
say, I know it was brought 1,-,T.) by a truck and I saw two men
bringing it up in the elevator.'
Coming back to Lang, what would you say in your opinion was his
position in the German intelligence service? In my opinion he is
a military observer.
Have you ever heard the word abwehr? No sir.
Did Lang ever use the word, Gestapo? to
Do you think that he was near the top of the German organisation
in Spain or was he one of the less important people? I think he
was the head man for the Bilbao branch and .he also had s superiors
In Madrid..
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Those lettirs you saw in Bilbao, that were, written in plain watet
were they signed? No sir.
In the open text was that signedrossir
Do you recall any names? No sir.
These were brought in by co J.Iers on ships? No, they ve-enit all'
brought in by couriers because I only saw the paper I did not silo
the envelopes and I couldn't tell whether it was brought In by
ship or not.
Couriers on some occasions did bring in letters to Bilbao?
Yes sir.
How did the couriers hide the mail? They would have to uss
their own judgement, because I don't think Larl would be able to
tell them where to hide the letters.
Lang himself didn't give you any instructions how to, get the
letters on ship? He told me not to keep any letters or possible
information on me or in my cabin or any addresses that I thought
were from any of the couriers or some other person, that wild
lead to my arrest.
Where did he tell you to put them? He never told me where to 7ut
them.
How many letters did you have each day? I developed approximately
15 or 20 letters all the time.
Were other men dolg the same work? Lang was doing the same work
and he did quite a lot of work. Most of the time he did a lot of
this work himself but, / couldn't say how many letters he was
receiving, but he did receive quite an amount of mail.
Do you have any idea of the placies where these letters came from
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In the shipping information, the movements of ships, wmsn't that
all out of date by the time it arrived? Yea sir,
Did Lang think that information was valuable? Yes, he sate! It
had a certain value, because they collld judge what the eet,?:al
shipping in these ports would be and they were ficuring somethir4
out of that. Nationality of the boat, close .deacription and approx!?-
mate tonnage of the ship's cargo, nature of the cargo end the
destination, of course. Destination most impr:rtant.
What was Lang's position in your judgement? He wa-ld be a militarl
observer.
Has he a military rank? Yes,:he told me about his rank. I ti.r.k
he was a Captain in tha German army. He did the same work during
the Civil War in Spain that he is doing now. He waslwith the
Condor Legion.
Do you think that the British knew about Lan,
I think that it is possible that the British knew what he was doing,
or they may have been suspicious about his work.
Did you see any evidence of anybody being suspicious of him?
was told by Lang that a person was following 1111 one morning. ,J.e
told me what he did to get away from this man.
What did he do to get away from this man? He told me a young man
was following him and there was arossible chance the man wanted
to know where he lived. He said he took a trolley bus and that
was the method that he used to get away from him. Instead of
coming straight to the office he went around 2 or 3 block's and he
was sure before he entered the place nobody was following him.
He also gave those instructions to the other people. 1 asked
him why he didn't take a 60 and he siiithereives a 4hanse that
a prom could gOt &license number and then trace-the
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Does Dona Maria herself workr) No, she has,another dallighter wile is
attending school and she does her housework.
Were there any other borders at the house while you IWO there?
Xis, there was a brother of hers and one of their cousins also.
They lust roomed there as they worked outside during the day.
While you were there did you do anything in the nature of espiorage,
or did you just try to get out of the country?
Yes, I had to keep going. The largest part of the information
I got was from the newspapers and I added a lot of it to that.
Haw .many reports did you send to Lang? About 2 a month, although
they didn't contain any secret writing or information because 1
didn't have enough to say.
How many letter did you get back from him? Just one.
How often were you paid? I wasn't paid in Rio.
What other places in Brazil did you visit? I visited Nichteroy.
Did you go down to Santa Catharina province? No, I didn't go
outside of Rio.
On your way back on the Cabo de Hornos, except while you were in
Trinidad, you were out in the open? Yes, I was with the rest of the
passengers.
Did you have a cabin assigned to you? NO sir.
a
Where did you sleep? On board the ship on deckchair, because it
was too warm to sleep in a cabin.
The passengers also? Yes
While you were in Bilbao you used to read communications Amm,otber
people? Yes
Were they cabled? They were litters Which were written in ,plath
water. I used to write most of the shipping inf!ormation.
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with his family and 1 would have Donn Maria's son to rlAn are,Ind with.
Was he employed? He was owner of the Cantino.
Where did you meet Dominguez? When I was aboarr hi7,.
He was coming back from Spain? ?;() sir' I, belilve j? 'nada
a trip in 1932. We found this place and we got talIcing to him end
found out he was pro-republican. He arranied to have en intorvisw
with this fellow he called and he came right 'oway. I explained
the situation to him and he advised 118 to remain aboard nhip until
the last day. Whic?1 I intended to do. If I stayed aboard ship
, 1
the last day, if possible, the last hour, the captain wouldn't have
a chance or the time enough to report a nissing an to the anthortties.
We waited in Rio approximately 20 or 2.5 days, I don't member
to
exactly. We were/take petroleum about noon and the ship was to
sail ap-,roxima'6ely at 3 o'clock.
You were to load petroleum at Rio? The petroleum was for the use
of the s.ir1. We were taking only 300 tons of it, it wo-Ild only
take about 3 or 4 hours to 'load. At noon time I dressed up and
left the ship. I told Dominguez I jumped ship as the ship was to
sail in the afternoon. Then he called Cathala that I was there.
Cathala s. Id he would be down 8 o' clock that night. He car* down.
Then he promised me that .he will have everything straightened out
f02... me az he was In close contact with the authorities in Rio.
Then he said if necessary, to got' to President Del Vargas and that
the president would ,let me stay Or the duration of the mar. Then
Dominguez spoke to his aunt about a' openish ,re,fugee being at the
place, and if she had a place for me he would appreciate, it-and I
1
appre1cated1t because it would be better than a 'hotel
H
You fpbst, met him in his be!? Yes
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Spanish refUgees going to Chile end he wgil ;old th4t tbil mon
,Cathala was the man rho straightened 012t the pasAort,'"
Will you toll us what positton Cathala had th ,?,
represenative of the ?rifle French and he also wts art 1jmr-)rtr
and exrorter in the cement bi;sinesi fr,fr Roth 'merle:.71n 'n-11;nt.,7tes.
Mostly from ;trgentina, Buenos Aires and Chllo,
Was his business confined to South America? Asr Al
Did he export to Europe'? He said he r'idn't 1 took h: worl Thr
yes.,
It.
Do you know the name of the family yiu livad tn
The lady's name was Dona Maria Piretli,
Is she married? She is a widower.
We-e you in touch, while you were there with anyone
4 4 411
country or in Spain. I was in touch with Lang in Spain, oi ?
of that 1 wasn't in touch with anyone nlse.
How did you spend your time down there? I spent rot of iyt-;m411
dawn there going around with Dona lja-ia's son, who 77ns another
bar at the Cantina Cariocn. In the morning we used to go to tills
water front on, the beach and stay there until 11 o'clock and
about noon we had lunch together at his mother's place and then
In the afternoon we went to a theater or took n ralk, if it was
too warm we went to the beach. Late in the afternoon when he
attended his business I went home early and went to sleep about
8:30 pm.
Was this a Spanish, Portuguese or Brazilian family? ,Spcnish
Did you learn to speak Portuguese when yi were t'-ere? Not very
well, but I could get by.
How did you find this famiXy? I met this familythrough their
'maim, Antonio 1;!oidnguos. Ho told no tha, t1;(441 be a
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another man on the other side of the line so 1 by limsy inough.
I stayed in Tl-inidad approximately 3 or 4'days.
How many second clasr passengera. were there? about 100
You had plenty of money with you on this trip? Yes, T had abmit
What was your address in Rio? Barron, D Guarativa #10
Was that the place you fond for :yourself or were you told to go
there? I found it myself.
What sort of a place was it? It was a family - as a natter of fact
I made friends with one of their heyws who was the ?laer of the
Casa Cariooa.
Did tA.s family sulpect what you were doing? lie, I told them
I was a political refugee and I was also asked, how I had 30 !rich
money. I told them I came from very good family and my mother
save me the money to get out of Spain.
when you 71e-e in Rio you met a Frenchman Yes
Will you tell us h(.rli you met him? Aboard the Aldecoa
ln evenings after work on hoard ship, we found this Casa Ca_ oca
belonged to thi Spaniard and we began talking to him one day.
Ie seemed to be very much pro-republican that is from the way he
acted and talked.
What was his name? Antonio Dominguez.
What was your specific assignment in Rio? What ras your work?
I didn't work at all. Were you in contact with other people while
you were there? / was contacted by Lang, nobody in Rio.
Going back to Dominguez, is he the miner of Casa Carioca? Yes
He told me he has a friend that may do me some good. they had some
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trip would be easy and that the stewardn wolAldn't ail( for lass.p?mts.
Do you remember the names of the other two,sallors? no
We all got together as soon as we T:ot aboard ship.. There 'Its a
Spanish officer aboard ship and there was a tablq the Atewey.
I was told to keep on going when I got on the slnin 1 was
walking on board to the stern part of the ship, I was stop-ed by
a rpanish officer and he brought me back, just then one of tIo
two sailors said I was a passenger, he let ne go and T cortimmedr
walking. That night I stayed on deck in a deckchalr. Fiext morning
when the breakfast bell rang I went down to the mess hall as I
was told to do. They placed me with some other passengers, but
when I told them I was going to Bilbao, Spain, they placed me at
some other table with another fellow who was also going to Alba?.
That was my table until I arrived at Bilbao. The ship sailed
out the very same day about 3:00, o'clock in the afternoon and then
we arrived at Puivto Cabello, Venezuela. '
What did you do at Trinidad? At Trinidad we were called on the
loud speaker to line up. The first clas.s passengers t- get on the
starboard side of the ship and the second class passengers to line'
U7 on the other side and the crew members of the ship to be lined
up on the bow part of the ship.
Were you lined up with the crew? No,, with the second class
passengers. They also said that the passengers should keep their
passports in their hand. I lined up with the regular passengers
Just the same, because I knew the ship would besearchod. Two
British officers were checking the passports end there was one
standing at the table who gave the final O.K. When my turn Cane
did not wait to be called - there was one man ahead of me and
went around him to s-and in front of the other man. I wont arouse
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,letter - I cannot get the chemicals for the ink, -h r:lr! know
that that letter came from you?
I wrote to 'him and told him that I still nad some difri-
cl:.1ties with my stomach tro,Ible and I couldn't ,7,0tt the riA
kind of medicine I was using in Spain. H4vanswerfA th t he
had been up to Dr. Jorge and Dr. .ore told him that I sho-ddrit
use that medicine anymore, but t6 drink nlain water - thzat
be better for me. He wanted me to use water instead of Ink.
And you used water instead of Yes ancl. I also obtained the
chemical that I wanted.
Is that Tanoftlina a *natant medicine? i think it co-lid be used
as a. physic.
Is it a thing such as ex-lax that you could buy it under?
I believe it is nurguen.
The tanoftalina and the purguen arie the same: Yes
Vihen you went back on the Cabo de :11ornos no brought you aboard?
BlIvio brought me aboard. I told him I would like to 7,o back
to Spain. I couldn't obtain a British visa and Iwanted to go
aboard as a stowaway. I offered him 1,000 pesetas if he co' d get
me aboard. He said he had a friend of his who ma:. help me.
He spoke to this friend and the friend said he would help me.
Do you know the friend' name? No but I know helms es boy
1
for the second class passengers. e bought /yew things before
boardin:: ship such as cigarettes and other things we needed.
;
We decided that the best time. for Me to go on board would be at
11 o'clock. When we were going aboard ship 'wet two other
seamen and they told me just as soon as IgoVon board ship I
sholild go to ;thOiern 'part of the lship. l'asked if the 'steward
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He travelled on any pAticulnr ship? Cabo de Ifornos
How did he conceal these let:ers in transit?
T w*,1 told
these leters were given to him by one of the co-;r. rs.
How did they ,et the letters off the hnet and the money 4nd so
forth without being seem? The letter tht he bro'ught to me was
in his own pocket.
Did they examine the sailors who" were
No they didn't.
Did you have some particular
?..ace down in
the i. In razil?
If-Jare
you would meet the people? Th,7.t was ar-anged by re the first time
I talked to this man that I would meet hin dawn at the Flor4da 3er.
I gave this man a letter that didn't 1?lve any secret Nords
and the let4.er that I received from Lan4 was written on 'r_e same
ter-s. He indicated for me to go to BUenos Aires in order to see
if I could get a job in one of these South Ar.7.erican boats co .1.n,g
Into the United States. Instead I took a boat and went back to
Did they tell you to see any particular person in 'Buenos Aires?
? .41-
Yes
they did, bu' I don't exactlyiremember the fellow. Lat-7,r I
was given the name of a man who I.think was Baranga. It was
mentioned 4 different times in the letter but they never gave
me the address of this man.
You spoke of sore catch words in the lette- you wrote to Lang?
I told him that I couldn't get the chemicals that were needed to
mix up my secret ink.
What was that chemical? Tanoftalina
Did you and Lang have an agnmement'so thit when you said in thi
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the German Intalligenco Service. Contact with that '.73er-rt, wal ,?Itab17,.amd
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(7,- Anar1cto,th Chief of the 'Alba? Poi', ATIC VAI
at his hotel by an individubl. who said he wishel spea'- tr; abcnt
rn Lnformetion agoflt. Althol'gh this tadiviAlleti'n ,,,00d,
cent idiented that he wn:- not f! Fonniard. ATIr
by ;?. sairl he been in t-.1h th T:r%T.ie,e /4IC Lit.
an thnt hr, wish1 to &r hLaccusintrc, 7hI7 vLitor
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that Wri; in thr. o' Ger-lan41. 1,:?(7 rot- -e-
grrding '1.ondtions in t Unitel :1.nd a',77,noLnn.-
ent or nnothP- day at ,:srhich ttme ilIc u4ccot Ar"
Int-,!Ilic,enc,: service, a sugistton which Wft2 w
destr- to meet S-'' Lly and at this me+eting was ac.onanledby
three nen, one R4 "Oparent Gern whose nare is not %-nown and ,?;f?-. others,
Jr)sp Gallego, 24 years cid, dr: wit black haLr, 51 7 1/2" tall, end Alajan-
dro :lei Carmen, 6' tall, blonde, moustache, 32 'yeartt cld, "117 75
hclongin to thE, Spanish Scret
A17).fl accepted th r.roposal --Ade by 7railio a.:1.1 the .elted he
i.!() to qadril_to ht: superiors an?1 to arrem::n for instrutioa. H., went
to ladrtd wher,- he stayed at th otl Alcortzn, P-vda Jos,- Lntrnlo fo. 20
or 22. Arr1v7.7,d at the Hotc:1 he was'called hy telephon, fron 7:aL11ots
and aprointrflentT, were arranvo'.i discreetly in various olaces hP saw 771
Germans who submitt,7...d to sev!7,1 int,.-1r-ccations on dint s,?zhjer:!t.s.
location orfi?:,!e of' the Gerlan orgealzatiofl in -Tadri,i 7fa, not dh2,-.1os.,,.'.
A9c, sw3n&! usqful to the ';.P7rman 1,,adr,rs an,1 they nourov.ih. Aft,!r
o- fifto'm days Ile reta-fled with to "'Llbr,c to te4in hi. F 3t1Z,iies as
egant. Fl livPd with F,milio t7,m11,-, Aguirrct 1, 3.1 floor, rit, and ccm-
,
--tenc,A 'Al studies. Tie d.ven Pre use of Fnillo93 whilh had a.
1rryeolletion of Li:.!euso. ta;-,-, from 11.ff-rent nart.'; of ,r,7a1..n wni-h were
-!han-ed almost daily. t!,- reivcd .6000 peseta n nonth 13 additioa't6 the.
nl:whic11 he hp.d in rmilicA home vOlc--
Th.1 German licrItified as mtlio Lo said to e a ChiPf or the Gestan,o in
51-nin in chrtrge of the 'Ube? district. !Its rett-, name, or at least that undr
which the Gcr-lans kno.:! him, Iz Jorge r-nnf;. F is a can 51 10 1/2" tall, fle.711
with hinc hair combed back, .z,710s 72 kilos, 41 yenrs ol-J, and married to
Spentsn'wonan,, Antonia (?) (Thespo, dauchtr the well known monsr,thist of
qt...
'01141. sor
? 41.?
? ?
.9.0.1111
?11,
4p)
dlilimoldle1011111
IMP .
406?, eV.
.ormor
011'
411111.0*
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
7
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
*Wait .? 1
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a .
1
A ., , , :?, -. - .06.640?480.,,p,.....,, c ..,,,,-... i
,
r
" 10+44-tlififoorliftwir- '
"
1'14.
C:
thnt name, a goog-lool,,Ini; W-17,tan. U h0'1, in Ln st
21 floor. Frail to (or hflng) ,71:r.r,--itly for 1411i:L thA
na-v1 ',Tartin?ho and nl=m rnerri wttl, .AM," r. i.
Th, :111.)no offt, flarrislit on sll 1.3 nt
Iaznrri-!do o. 10, 3t floor, rli7ht, tislaphon,, ft n
ment which 1.1 nnrod for 1),), A WC,-.?;r1 .111.t)1 t7tr, drinOt-)r ralrl., not
or sL tht=,
roonLi ot'oeke rtnd Li hLit
apc:ar:itu: othr, thini4o Lt t;11!rl 14
14.130,hrdLo trttir.litt"r. radin r ivthr n im.r,v1 tn
r001114 Mr. Gr ii th .ct-1
nani,1 of thir.2. 'd v':' 1r:11anti.! Li tf- .rLAL
lartincho, ju'io '..tarttn an,1 11,ewis in th f.or
1-nown)1 Cn1,1 CjIO1I Larrnatgui rtr. A3
Lnt---..medtary.
It i h,fiiev,!ft thqt LnnL hne
vicinity sc.:o of or -,. ecnstirnb ninab.-r of wh-,
5h tp4. ''o p, Fracto 'ont,..s of Vellcdolid,
130 poimds, dark, Trinchinifftlu nnIstant 1 th "Iont- F-t1.-)Lo
agsnt in the "Cabo Hornos", ocupyi var.Lus -1.c,sttion,.; la that "7Jcat,
150 pounds, 2g yr; nlec a evlied Lt ftret '._..n not ,nown,
r_11 nFE,r.t th,J "abo Fornos", 5' 4 1/2, 130 nou.nd:1, riftrk,
22 yssrs old. ' n- o' t avrtnt Lti !..7 Jr
Torr, th secor.:1 ol.rEy!on of th- ship, 3F year 11", 7r;
aiPttlon, luesta who liveu tn 13'hc.
spent f-vr mont115 tn 2urnor-. Aires rotnrnim7 to'71.il'one in
5' 10", ,s;11stilut hair, 15n p,unds, 35 7#1,...,rtl old. knoth-rs "7ncnt11c
wne 11...v?s at (7,a11e. SP.Ldeja 7, 'Itibao, an.: rho wal n T.icut.nnnt of Trsn--o'L
durini t},- (11.'11. ':;ar, 5' V", f.:he2tnut hair eomr'd back nn
140 ponnd5. Tho sngine room stri in thx. "anuel nalve
Cuba 11-1 est-rind on activ totalitarian prorawrindn, 11,r: t= Nnt,th,:r
tn"Agrp.mcio" or tlir sv:1-!htP or: 11,10 fr-cv.=t1,71-
,ith Gsr:Ann agrInts in San Sebastinn and ''',11.beto.
Ale, -.me s..3nt to 73raz11 about n YMAT #14;o wL?th in3tru.:tion-3 t* his
way to thv! riL:nitc,1 from that point. I!e. was ab.:14-rie ns ot*
ta
faine oapr7rs. ?tndtnS t impos9ibl4 to ;each th.1
fros "-)razil eoramunicat,--4.1 with Lane and vatnatructcld to return to Spain.
stow!d Nway. on the "Cabo Hornos" end went -through the Trinidad Control wlth-
out diseov.1. F15 success In'.'7fiAting.safs1y ,-a,?11(, to Spain -mot. a greet
impr9s!Aon on Lan:- anri c ir1e intimacy ciAFrAloped bottwoen the/ while
Lang co.-1.7.ict ht!J teehnical Instruction. This tnstmction
of.,:rgiefi nn,! secr,ilt fellows::
. ?
gPVP
ap, 4/1a?Mi/
dip
... 2
?
411111101
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
w
V ' L
.r31;
t.
It
I
Wrtti
cf Arrr.,t
o- "Tanortal.tnclnri PrA;712-101.
T-
dried t,lo papc.r 7;,-t.tit a- -
pi)nci l on dry prto-. ov-r n or ir--
d131oisild 1..f It P
aal own. T 13los-
7:1P.;.*R
media ;11eltric ?ron unti'
for uelnis "Puvvvorls or "Trtw,fte'Ann" !".J.)
tl,fin 42 lerra. ,Azo or -
d13,1(.21.viaf: v!6,1A,
Aone dt r t're FlrntTh t.H" r' -r. T%?
-
lengUsio-- o:^" f;ov,rtnp ctL50-tn;
.1mit&y, To G16,1 fflcr-.-
3.1r, r I ' ,-;otton
1:-. 7 -7;4.)e, t, ,t t
ir FI-Lonta 1,1 ta th,N
vrit1n:: US3:1 a tocthpic:- nt
r`
gin
c t. :tity 15 tc,,,,r;i th 3.&711::!?;
44-
,.111444,
.';""5
?
a:1,1 in tl?!.., n
0" t'm.7 moL,- ?711- . oi tn 1rnt
parv.,r and t -au--r 1.7 thr; rric!cl for not 1 Fs tr.
1-
cin clinh driff nrain
" La
wIth
or t!'L,7,. uf 77.2.rr'r
th-- 7)lecoc's *.:t-;^
tt tsv-
or.c. 1:
, t1-t
sr rt rit
t" tI?F:
d
LI)
t, Of LI , c.ntr inzr, :?;e...77.*Fte
['nand tht:-r.f.-ir ini.5.71-7.7.; ; I
flat, ,o!' 7-771t.".:
or Ilric,c
C'
or ,:L:?1- ;it t'10 tot!, 17vm,-
..n" "..TE.,:ftfOt.r." or P:frnmtdon
ton of r?.-- 1Qt,t,:r rt
71.1i1,) La fl12 ao, Agent ABC omployed in thrciphering co-nunicattcas
e!o=unicntions vtlway o7 10tt,,r3 other writ-
t,sn -2.-.1.ginstLn1:: in 1,7rLri,.. t=,legrls wero The
12tters If..w.tn1nec! f:5-Cner en1 hiddea ?rrittn,: car ro: tib? r- other
-1cs iiF.pf.A.Latc,rirtnntinE in -110.:ir Aires, ruba, F,antolg l!optevidie
and to 3W1P c.xtent fro,: urittn ;Iron: th.! late
.-11mtr1ct rilfinit,! on aett rflintin:; to the novo-lent of American
ship n, :ir: rrqq12er.tly pralofi thc Agjint who furnizhed that Infornation and
IxprIaoed -e,--7;:t that h&- ho-' q o1iminste0 thrtAigh Allied interveution. One
arwori.Zy
411/1 ?
?
IP dory
de.1.1"111illeigibill.....
ir
51.4
, 14 ri4
oP4. Eke.
1,1
ASINI204
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
4 4
or th,! rofIrtivinri.7; iitotions th'i.,11L-Aeo for !la r?? r inrind ^11,7m 4.: vet9,
JoSfb Mott149z the not a,),. of Jo3,, rmtla) .efik
7n1vo, ""Libmo, LIghLch newinn "17,11:,r-trtlijr la :!*'411.1--0'. - rt
thet Gwyn], In em on 11'.in:1;
? 3 '''.'A!?r?Ifi to 3ort 0.4,* 1.1rai1itr rjr".1 A G7." :L s"
mvyl et.13o tcr000t.v corn.inond?rw-. )2
,
bno 1,111,t Th:rro,...! 28, /4ti-1 floor., hit t..r- 11-1-Jn
r,afIn.oniottiv.1, t.*; lrontLI.
,7.-trve,Pr for rannrlittl.:t,? r 1 7 .1*.`?:
7penlAh "%locIts) Anbotn", -tIns,
nNtke3 '7o7.1.117t.e,..111, "r:nr)0
".;:.",3111.4 FAtortD.L." rtnci Tron,/,allan,.::;". T z) Ic-s, ? )1.-, ? ?
on th,..19.- Colkysti: ,:t4T19r:r.,; L t? r
not 'know t?,1 Intur? o47 tht,r1;? 71?..s:.31o1 0 --.tontr.ntr r.3t*
out r envelope LS teld Vt.? ::t!Ct Joer)lin L
Guard Ln Plzacia t7G-r? mnrfl encron PL*, ..r.-
v?31o7e tz another on whi.r.:1:ti ta:-.4t, '!artL::..y....r,o o --4n14./ I
alLe3e5. Tho :7r env.r!lope me.st bo to t'o
VT!.r..t It .....11.11 be 'nown Lf Lt ?lb3
tft,'," le rIvea Ps.1,..e.41. to '7; 0 Od dr:11-7-,)" 1,,tt
JoanuLa 'so h, ay ptv.Ri it on to fax.Lly". Soat,ktin .4
fro:i kaericit L?,-las :free to t.
--.TIL.Coa:?:-? of 4'L iV LI. Guord. H nt..3 Lon n" Lang?
OIL -
f.tg ,atu of Lane rtn-:an uIlio Anton who wa3
litnee," e.nd *-2ofit2amin (ContranAetitr?1) -r,,) .
'Ti Ag,.nt kr I r instruztions -ioro complqtA h' ;n
'!*-7.panisii. 79 3:70(il wit% dir?ctionf, to ot7,t1i5ii.sh hirr.ilif in 'ft ''t
pei.ittn. devlop a networ14. of .6'r,h-agont. to".-1
ontn:-oi th,-, WA" sefld ;ill h '.rt y o
riaria Fr Lrr.. Dol'?u Pun Cohelllo dn , 13t floor LL3bon.
anc! rlodes
Tj19 f'or nodIng find v=munonttc,w1 Ls a
simarf, (tontotinLng 25 sl-lac.,! lorLo,oatill snd
lontaininc thn 10 diKLt6 La two colv:I.Inf4 of 5 e!alh.
Th
(1" trvt n'ari dif;LtI L .ietormied by tht, 2..ett (or day 0: the
or' LAt ton. Tht, Inoa uoed in t!I L3 fagmortrAv:n is based
cr% th date 31.
irlr? - .
410
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
' c,?41??
0 3
43 71 55 4.1 34 5 72
sc,uslres.
1. led in by beginning
oT jess frequently, Us
-AS written and Gent
the alphabet In
:A. 1 and error
a
.atio
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
A
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.04"r90,
/
t:"1* 43,144
?
1.
4
4,6
i
V.
?Or
1.1. ? VI.?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
4, 4
4 '
L4 , 4
4t4WWWWW,4wwww.. -Ammarommilow..:......,:..if'
I,
- .?01
,
0 9 7
,
b
,
3
____4, :t i
1 1
7 0
i
i
--)
...
1
4 ' c
D
1
J
".7 7 ,
, K
G
HI
7
1 II
(This square contains Q)
4:1
*
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t 1 ill 2 tl', ....1-411:---1:?Ht;
1 ! ,
1 2 h 1,
[ 1 4ii 1., ...,
, .1.d
....?. 1
r ,
1
9..___ j_.............461' ii
4...-
I, I
96 II
?
7
(Thi3 square 011W.41 r;)
SA/LE / UN / CO/NV/C)! / DF / NU/E1V/A 7/0R/X1-/
Q0/K7 / rm/n/to / !ED / HZ/714/t A/T3/T1/
S A L EUNC,0 NV 0
64 32 54 43 71 55 41 34 55 72 34
TDENUE V A YORK
33 42 43 55 71 43 72 32 33 34 63 53
1) Code works for rnglish, German, Spanish, Portu4guase and Frenlh.
2) Divide me9nage into groups of 2 liktere. If list group has only
one lett,-r, -write that ,letter again.
a) Tor n anLic are omitted K being used for Q and hfor ff.
H =tnd I appimir in 3eparst squarss.
letters use only let .r 3quAre.
-Lmbers u3e whole diagram.
-1- square:
gquarn a-- - n1 in b ?nLig with
t.ph, or 19-. the day of the week,
writt,1-1 ,r ::of..7:_nues with the remain?
r)'" thr pt ir normal order. In
ruld will show which wye?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Ori?
.?????,,- ?
4.
?
4
,
v ?
.4t,"4.....4004114410.084...if
1
,ftilikL.?:44,4,1?,44iefe'essi?-didije
I. ?
b) :r month c,.ri ,!ay re.peAted
all rer.eated lett-r1 are Iro7,red;
thus KNET4, ePr me 7 ::^71?( Rr.4 !'"f7.filts!A3AEa.
4
v%
c)
The vertical anl horizontel 5(1-Jar's s.r.)ntein'..ng
ere filled in se foloWe: The ,?..nitery e 471', of the
dnte appears above the fir7,t letter of thc, name or tho
month and the tens digit eppeere directly the lett
of such first letter. Pr(st thP unitar7 trA num-
bers are written in asndini order to the right, tnen
up and to the left.
Prom the tens digit the numbere art written in
ascending order dcwnwards, then tc the left and
When the date has but t 3.tn1 d1t, write tM.s
above the first letter or the squere, end pl.;t zero :o
the left of this same letter, in the right hand Tertl-
cal column.
To enchipher with letters:
a) Locate positions of the 2 letters of thp first g-roup
of two, and rcgard them as situated at diagonally op-
posed corners of an imaginary parallelogram.
b) The 2 letters at t\-, other diagonally opposed corners
of this paralieloEr&7, will be the first 2 letters of
the enciphered meFsa.-,.. The eir-zt Ictr writ:ton is
the one on the same hcrLznntal line as th,. first let'
of the Text group of 2 letters.
c) If both letters of a appear in the same ve7tica.1
or horizonted line, th .pher text would be the same
letters, written in revers,-, order.
N
? 1,?r!'.!
; a 4.1
,
arl in the cc.I. ,Tns trnediately ad-
square are ',Is
square, ,
, 1? ft 5 n t"'T..1'
411411111."
^
- ? .
r .44;i2L
? r,
I al 4144 WM: Ai
iM4?01-?;- #4.; ?
r',r1 put dorn
--zontal
oim the first r;.7.?;)er appear-
7.q7r,-1? vertical column
-its for each letter.
.oce(:ure.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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' AilbelftempaiNg*,*04
ter. I I
2
3
4
5
1
? . , )1, 2 '
.. .. II . l'..
1 '
."." 48111118.141111111111111.1.111"." '' '41.111alI:
C'-.Z.,...?
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k '4'
A
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d- ?
Concettilp 101!'
1.*Irdn 9r1iarf.5.1 mr? t 'ft 4
left cc n 1nLrw ?ind Lh orpi cn thirl r 14:h t (Alit , I ng 1. t
4.11
general ft and q arc) omitted wnl nh and k used instew.d.
2
3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
EI
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
S
T
U
V
I
X
Y
E .13
43 11 31 15 h5
1
3
5
2
---a
A
7,
r
..,
,
......
i 1
, ,

.....??,?_ .di
1
i
.1
1
1
---.
G
LT
.
K
L
?....
M ...1
1
,...
- ,
P
R
S
.
,
... .
1 i
V
ii
I
Y
i
I I
i
-S A L E
143 11 32 15 45 34
1) The tw 1i repres,ntinE, .rt letter ar., determined by selecting
rirt'71e 'r,m'17,?-:ntn.?17 it Incl then the dtgit rertir:ally
ti 2x'.3.P7 n.
L'1 7
'
1'1'1
C79 Ln t.tv Lnnocent text by leaving
P
tc c.rz-5,- in "Queridc'
inplcucus ts possible,
1'2,5 the r End the i.:
4p dew.
41100'
.11.? hub - AV" ,
,t le,er of a numerical
with any letters from the
md with an upward stroke,
, with letters froa the
then the letter ending
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
.; r),I. ?
:3ut,n5n ) I
14?''
0 r
r :
;? 4
; 1 "' t t 110
: J ',i , . ''' II ",1 4 1 ,, ,-.1 --, --, it, di IA
U.J.A. ,-...,n : 1,. , .i, it..-1,1. ,,-, . ; 1,, ,. . -.4 4.-,,
r1OV I r:!:".tir" I: 0 d 1 . -' ] 'r- -117 -2 1' ). -, L --?,;.;-; - -r,c,-:,-....:- -441r111=' t. ; 4 e: -VY.
'ii. nue:- o(1.,,:.! ',,,'% I !, ,,,, .:-.,; :,ir-T-,1-?ir; t. ;0 ' 4.7,1) ;71 Ir. '14 !3: i *a : 1 IA . 71, ?
3totdcrl 1,inln...t. n -1-,..,,% ;., r.,,..'. i . 1 1)
, 1,!. - i 1; --.; !. r1.1 ',o "3 r i ?-?.,,---,arnin ; 1,e.7.. i e,, i 1 r., nr,,Ii-? r; : -,?-..i
1.e...).; fi 1 0'1", ri rlo 9 .r. n ::?; 1 ' rl - r: , r') I) t-'4 11 i r! 11' rt )',. n 14-ttqw.1-'7, c,nme) ,-". ".! 1 l'" 4 . --ar,rnh fl I 1,1 ei,1111:70.
c.f..; "G" nu, ,rren-nde ,i. In -drimr.,:,' let r9 r1,- ,..1 -7.0111.hrn ',11.0vrit.,11, 'lila*. *.l, 04-...),s.
1.,nr.flrico1 t in :Dor mot.I.Tom clrielt-km!/ncLAA 1-1,* ";) les: LAAC efil0 ? 7.,
r inl y IC J.!) 7rci cio'.: A '7. tot 1. , r,24 mvpuladsdr, 4., 0111)4
tRari08. Ante:3 19 seLti (1/.!1, Derr:In:10"C ?n ;rint.,
drns. 1.)e n L LI fu6. trr11(.1mc10 "M:nriu4A 1c7;41,--,
nt,c0710 p93n jem de turi. no; 1C L:".."7711") it..0..Ori.11411,4 Juni! ci,:11,1
CO sa1i6 del puerto de New York el. 6 de nollombre 14 1.14L.
1:t -
Imr9doc7oiti4 con el rin de on. 11,
deti de Frnnco, comenz6 hsicerrle. oqemr ::),Irce-) `171,1,c.0 ;4
idens totelltqrins. D1.1-6..6 -l1.5 co- Tblerlitno s!Ilog ,
del. berco, 62 on do ed id, 5 ' 11", con i:;uten tr-fb6
?elme un nrsentc,. secreto n el b9rco. 1nro:n6 i 11 1.14).c.i .1.:
1,13 condiciones en -..tue LerndoP,oitin ealfq to3 y LI 9.;
que 41 ii.nbfe rrolnire3te.ao. i...1..4r,7114.1 ..;QTTIL11,1" 11:11-7,< 11 ,.3
no-riembre del miczto 9flo. A 11 1.1egmle 1...:1'..,?-?ro.;L..A -1 J-7:*'? "!..d!, 7;o: C.1
r. Cebezes quien consillt.6 el c'Iso con el .Tef.. 1,? PollIti1:31
riclo.=bon creveron de Intel-45.n le fornr. :.?.! :71..tatr.-,A-?Ap,
decretnror que r.lodrfp fl UT con libertmd ,-.ovLmleat.c3,
policinc.a alr,unn. Larn1oc;ottie rue m 311bnc, rrIcadc
.:xcelsior. 1 mismo lin de lq 11e2nds 11 tel Ilarad "107"..1:4ton? la
vidu? cue. i preq.unt6 31 tenie inconver,lenalh en ft.s3cerrle ,119
le iatcro01),. :.ues deell ser un m,;:or.tod Ire'or'mmci5n. il
do el c.!st..ellano del interlocutor corr-cto, Lircis
tr9tabg.-1.d un i:-..'xtranjero? l dlez ?I...," 19 zonyers4,c1.6s. telef;5,a.114 14
CI hotel ur, senor- !...:..ttn.do ..:,cr.tmct..7.. con :A
Lef.,9 :,..orto y 'u 3ib cor.ocer
31.10 .1;1 -re i i. .1 f-?,3 r,? e :71 h t 4.0 .
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Indici=os equ! pars udor
aestmp0 02 .ispella a euyo cargo
o par lo sews el sombre
de 5'1?1", Torero, polo so-
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L r!rm CLIP. 71'? 1,41j,11- 1 4.111 1i
nistir. A Lnr ado,-;:oit in i1o3 g 1. , '17'17-6.0!
r.'?ori-ientec, ctc. ten frin lurgr a i MAi L t--,
Coo nriT.er pn3o Law'. lep'1.-,..):raso i cco int4r t--
ieric'.r rjj dortdo,-! estuv.7) dr!sde dtclembre dA", 1.142
1043. J,nTtQO;D1t1 no urN'71?77, :)recisnr de Tie. me/Ito:7', 7,111/..?
r,onca1ado Ar:ericanr., le rvz,Ii?-?.?itiern como IntArDrete. .:,71.r'a,.;
111e1C1n. der:i3iVtk )0r el,;111.:
cn? in rr'llc.Vn de I.nradowoitin con 1o9 glt7.5?71anes. 'neon? coartrTn:,
tndo d DI sesPecla, 1 Orcnntzgc14,1 Vant7.:n not-. curoil
sulflo ericgno d- 13i1bno.
,.."a .3 "1 '; I
2-
.;AL.1:,rk DE A LD ie 3 tz.i!re, rl.:7; '..7,41.;. 1.1
con sll conoclmir-nto del del nueblo nmericano no-drt, trabar .41,4rtc,A,
i tril fin el d. rriPyo ic embrIrO-1.'on Iilbno 8 bOr'i0
con cif-sino ?11 rin di.;" "111i pr,7?icursra 1ieirTA LOS', 24.U. Fl..143
cdo coo p.nlero haLIo ci no.:rc L',at,onto CH.9nres Oyai, ,777.A.L7d.r11, ..,033, 3e,ga
dt, Liebann, I- igni,gndr.
??.: I 'on rco I I :Ir 1-'er nerriou co en vez d u ne -o
(').: 11 Ie. rr.'y.,7o 11.7,6 a Pernambuco y rt.t."1.3 ttirtlil
/losert6 del bare? coaforme. al
V. -3% y n ?g-,-jor 1,? 'Se :Duso o. re1goi6n con ,e.1,4,47teatios
, y aon el jere de lc a rgnceses 1...ttre.3
3e 1.7,!!"5 re1ec16',:, con lg Deleg,aci6n Vaca nNAN
- git,,n le fc.cilitA ). f4ecum,-ntacl(f,a 7103C.:4..
- on,,,oncs aabfg
?rig I co ? 7', 177, i - v 1. 7,.]ue dgdg 1..s no rne..s
-, - ? - y corn? 6 3 t e -
?-1:30 1r17ante-
' -;roouessa3
'.7.711.c6a,..1.)1_--CLi trn,
I' 1:anetro -.71 el ",?;o
. 1_1 7-115:77to barco
g 771-17-lans diI "Griaff
":1,0 Hon-nos". im Tdad
1 --rco, vista el aztece -
- descubierto. LlAg? a
?oo :0 . ,.-r veaido de z'ollzda
gt.71,511 vasen de la
de los nianNnes y estos
jon este motivo 8ument6 la
tLrq:.)-rovech6 el vieje en el "Cabo
, To- le rodeaban. Al llegsr
p. ,,11 ,-.;nos de ellos, a qulegiles deseubrid
de Leradogoitia, cofirs16 y eon-
,w;,,t(Io: con enterioridad los ho ebneignado
1').
ji
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3. 1; ;c;
z'ta
4. ;rit- r. rrr y 7+nr1
'
5. De-Jandencia 'residente :oose7elt re37,ecto al ..";,7,t1do Maypr 7
que forma, cuondo y cmc, el '_!:stado Vayor mr1,-,d1 11 ,Pretit;-7L-.e
Roosevelt en tiemflo de
g. ;Dimero de barco que rormen los convoyE que salen Lac L.rJ.
puntos de nartide. Desti_no de 1o5 convoys, 9rmmento de c-1,1e
y
que y comr,osic16n de lm escolte.
7. Nombre y el mayor detalle :osible sabre lo: nIz de
diversos nalses.
?
Informecion sabre el espiritu lel DaTS y tensi6m de:2e7,71 en 1m
nobinci6n.
,1
P4rdides n71es y bPjes del ..J4rcito. a7iones ..171ericazcs,
r, e
armamento, ,e1.,J, etc., 2cr(1..tde ,71e eqa.:7atos.
10. Situaci'.n 1ientici y r)roc!uctos or usc e 1 pob1ir:,16n ciTil
'o cue bunde lc rue ''scesen.
11. a comuiticaci6n .flentrc, le los
f.4.67-icF: clue trpb.2
nunt'Itilizano ferencI, i_72.1a, etc.,
'- nr..7Pc, fusila,
1- --qn tPric,ue!.,
1-7
q7:2r1nos 7
ftlerz7
lp ( Lirdc
1 ir 1 'INT"? I., s vi -
L
L-Dt,7)rt-
LCIO lo ,7.1. in ml,im= 74??
-1.;?
recibia le
:eale5 en le oficiaa trebe.-
;, 11.7ban. Los commies-
:-,rocedentes de iversos
Ln es .Ft .rtss se bereJsban
11111116111ININNIAb.11.0a.4111.....
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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...rt.!)
t93 11,7wt7:6.ia
Buenos Aircls; cub'!; PYJ
,stos 1.(-)1 c,9,7?rc.: -
nD e:'Pa ;tint
que
harcos '';1/ Jere alabah
alli y un din se 1a:ment6 de qua lc
ne)Et hemos referido. ;dam 1st-
yTj rocedentes en iltimo t4imiso 40
); Mont?aviqeo; y mu7 pooes de M4xieo, pos. oer
1r); %79brI:Jos en Am4rice. Laradogoitte114.
? uy Lmportantes. Algunes camuziamelotea
? muy precisas en 'Lantos le movlaiento 44
n frecuentemente q un agent, vies metumba per
habfan eliminado por intervenai6n allade.
Uno de los centro s de recepci6n de correspondencia de Maris, sa 311bme
es Jos4 Mendez (se pnsa par el nOmbre de Jos4 Urrutia) y in dirseeift se a. Go
la t3a1ve, Bilbao, que cuiere decir, "Cuartal de is Selve". 31 tel /Modes es as
sargento de la Guardia Civil que forma parte de la plantilla de ese Os
Bilbao cuyo cuartel estri en el luFar epuntado. . Es de 6? do altars, ?O kits.,
pelo castaao. Viene a ser un a especie de sub jefe a las 6rdenas de Lan. Am's-
riormente recibia tembi4n correspondencia Aurelia Canales do 32 aka, 4onlei1ls-
dlen Bilbao en in calle Heros 28, cuarto piso. UltImamente dice Laredwitla
que se ha dado 6rdenes pare que no se envie correspondencia a este major.
3ITUACION Y MISION =IVA DE LARADOGOITIA: Despugs de le preparecift listensivs
y minuciosa a que nos referimos, los alemanes dieron par fin con el natio pare
que Lpredogoitia pudiera cumplir in misiOn pare is cue habfa sido preparedo.
Los alemanes le preperaron embarque en el vapor *Manuel Calvo" camo falgoaelo y
a nembre de Gregorio Garcia Ortiz; natural de Guecho, Vizcaya, de 35 Aos, dates
que constan en le caAlle de anvegacion que lefutf. entregada y quo sn po-
der del capit6-1 de diciao barco hoy en el Puerto de Philadelphia. 3), bareo par-
tie desde Gij6n p.arP Cuba y New Orleans. 3n esta creencia estaban los alammes
nests Ultima horn. El die, antes de selir par motivos y 6rdenes quo Laradagoitia
ignorP Pl "Manuel Calvo" le cambiaron is ruts y le selialaron el ir dirsetsmente
de G1,n a PhildelPhia. Dias antes de stall-, estando ya Laradogoitia en Gijda
pare 'nacerse 3 ln rar, los alemanes le dieron las dltimes imstrucciones en is
crenci9 de qua l b,rco tocaba Cube, y en Habana comenzare la realizacidn del
treba.;;o ra7to. Lps notes que los elemanes le hicieron lleger al mamento do
,-on7,An,r-. 1 o9rtes: Lista de Carteros. Contrato de La-
de r)rPsenteciOn p9ra Herm6genes Martin 3adillo, 3arcelona III,
Cl!ftve,s, ..scrituT'n secrete, e instrucciones com7lementa-
tod9s estas notas eran bastante extensas y detalladas
7enfs ser in resilmen 7uy bien hecho de las advartencias y
L idc 0,P.ndop fin de cu fijara los puntos y no los olvi-
?r'7!'P SaiFia cliversos aspectos de las lastruccioaes
!-J-4 1,37'100iti8 nos aa dicho antes de liege:- a este
37lic6prr!::,os lo querair7a de informaci6n cum7lamen-
0-,
4 -
; -
re19.cion de los egeates zeros trans-
%a 17Lrsos barcos oie vienea n 7,1antos
b9rooa que recuerda Laradogoitia de
", "Monte Isabele",.nionte Icier",
-7i21,- Reel de Aleba", "Josillaw, *Cabo
ro y los epunt6 en un euader-
Ptiladelphie y del que time
r.-,unst9ncies que 18 adelants expllearer.
Ia sirzuiente: 3n general ere. Lars-
corriente de in misi6n que desempeSan
c,:intenid;) c!e 19s misiv!s. En los pantos de A-
dilwaimMINIMMINIPPlip.0110111min-
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11,
? 4#.
oll?441114.4...orof
? ??
t?
-.Nro 11(7., 1143
Orica
?or'1:,! r;i1U realla la ?lamr,ja.
"Para Joaquin (Y
ViZCOYO, de; de / e la lanr,mtrim an
pueblo por el apellidt) "/1 nerf r)s.,r, an al, -oe 44 7;o-
ne el nombrc Martncho otrn 1,1!; e114M09 4
Lang. El :ohr' xtern", flr.oe L7,,amlr) 10 1.1r7,o r!e in br)Tr1,1 Ion aL Int4103f)
pr qu se note h, sido Al ,:e7tero le Tle le ia 4-1.41111:
'Mace el favor de entregnr e3th cn7th a Johriufn -z1 &n r ?IanciA awry iqm
se le hi g llegar 9 mi familia". Tonquf.a ?arnn-ndez 01:7.,)4- a 11 llew?nda de vitll,
los berco3 que vienen de Am6rica en los que tie%e enrnda 11'nre -,)orTle TA 710-
tido de uniforme de le Guardia CiTil cosa que le DermIte act,larlLi
alguna. Perm ciertos Ordenes qu d, ,2;3pa!a leben vent:- iAm4rIca 31!:riUj
prOeadimiento inverso y es Joequfn:?ernanez el ercr,alo da-realizario. 31
se relaciona directamente con Lang,:
En el vapor Magallanes recuerda Laradogoitia 11 Oontrnmag3tr,
actual se le pueden hecer entregas 1ici4ndo1e lo suiente: 'De ,.rte lel mu-
tiledo de guerre que entregue is carte al banquero suizo mutilado".
Este mutilado de guerre es un tel Emilio Ant6n que ru6 tripulante del bare? 7
hoy se halla sebarado por enfermedad. Este es un agente de Loange 7 por la
mule que es precis? emplear, dice Laradogoitia, que el Contramaestre 13 OtM
agente pues debe ester directamente relacionado con Lang.
2. Contrato. En este document? se estioula la relacion econdmica 7
primeros pesos de Laradogoitia. Tat hos dicho que Laradogoitia come ag,eate
lleva el nombre de la letraG correspondiendo auernica. LaradoF,oi',Is
recuerde de memoria el text? del cOntrato que 41 ha referido clE la eiguleata
manera. "G tratari de desertar en Cuba y acto seguido se pre3eatar4 IA ta.-r-
"ta de presentaciOn n Hermozenes Martin Badillo, Barcelona 111, Garitge, Habitaa,
"Cuba. Sc prevee que nuestro amigo Herm6genes le preste a Guernica toda clam,
"de ,yud r orotecciOn necesario pere trabajer en Cubs satisfsctoriamente. ?as
"preciso que 7/aro el tiemno que nermaneze8 en Cube, Herm6genes le ayude a legs-
"lizar su zituacian y tambi6n apoyarle con loz recursos mecesarios para lamu-
"flarle debidamente en un trabajo normal. Acta seguido G tretnr4 le obteaer
"informPciQnes nue nos interearm. Un, vez establecilo el servicio entre smbas
'Mertes y sien,f:o s.tisfc.ctorios los resultndos que obtenga 7 Sc i.eeacilitaria
"mil d617re7.: nomorr F1lgn colaborador Si 61 lo ve neceserio. Sie:do 7.17,C1-
qz? con su herme-lo en los E.7% con el fin de que sea iastrul-
-A:- r,r-lic,910s 9G, se le enviarin medir,nte uao i.e t3tro3
-,s-d dinero en dollnrs. G obtendrA a:rude de la Za-
-- ir a ;,I6xico, donde en un 7ucblo de 1.1
n de instruirle ea In forma
d- 1.1ctelra'fo cor si se 1-_iciest con
n 3, aermano mil dollars con
El vier e aeoesarlo 0 conva-
M:),, -u - nr- todos los taformes
e G bien or radio o
:or 1? vfP is rAoir'a
- 7,:uenos Aires. Zn caso
c-rtns r2or vi" 9.4res 2
":,;1.-; de donde Beranga los re-
-ecoeremos. Desbutcs de
...
. lp line9 esti
oficinn for-f,os ilim1ts-
r0npens3s paRadns a G
de que el asunto mar-
o donde G tarlbi?n
pp
II Ism. 4,
411141116?1111101.1^01.0amiaplemmo.-- -mom
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16 ? CIA-RDP13X00001R0001002200055
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
1 AI
-
"?1"
ft.
44
rI
"escr1)ir4 n ;(-t rr':',-),: :t,',:111;-(30F. r)ernonnl,? en 1,1,
"b4rcos ,_,...,--71,n1,. I :oral,f, nosotr')3 nol rpe,,yriekoi
"de recopy-rlirl. A r; ,,,.! ,y,:,,,,,, r,,,,l,n,-,0 .(!,, 1,r;;.hr, el M4A;Ar, 7)11-7mitl-
"do, cincu,,atp, -i611i)rri, 2?) :rti 7,eleL,,)1 1 nm, prIlres". 2,sta C011.11171inlliT.1 're
co i. Pr,,:'0C:. Cri,'rslo-11.nal fIll! risln,Ilt ,1 103 jeres de LAng 7 cree que otril
copia a Berlfn.
3. Carta a Herm6genes. F,ste ere 'Jan cnr.te rerInctele 0!").7 Lang en t4r-
m1no8 familiares pare el ;_igente de Cub nresent4ndole 11 ..,ortlecor G. Le telit6
de primo a Herm6genes.' El contenido no tiene importancia. Dice Laradogoltie
que la destruy6 antes de desembereer en Philadelphia. Los oro s papedes fleron
destruldos con anteriorided salvo el cuaderno al que anteriorrnente.hemos heeho
referencia. M4s adelente eclararemos este punto y el hecho de Tle 1-:)grezal vn
le note de Lang el hermeno de Lardogoitia.
4. ClaVes y eserituras ocultes. Mre un resumen de lo que antertcrmam-
te hemos referido sobre el particular y n los documentos que adjuntamos et-)liem-
tivos de las clavts.
5. Instrucciones complarientaries. En les instrucciones complamantAr4.4.
tamb14n habfa se4n Laradogoitia al-gut:Los a tiLulo recordario que Wren referyncia
a asuntos tretados ya. Las instrucciones a que adn ao nos hs referldos Aon
at...4. ? "4
?
e) AG se le msndsrA ms terde, en caso de que 41 ao bays re-
suslto el problema; el nombre y direcc16n de algdn telsgria-
fista pare que trInsmita sus mensaje speta.
Ln Xonda tiene que ser de 42303 m. y 211515 eon se!al de
113m8d3 "v v v v 7 ?". La contestaci6n ser4 ^V ? ? v 7 !
El servicio alemfinestar4 a la escuche 24 horas llamaado
de vez en cu:?_n..-lo. Para el uso de la cleve por radio se
3u7Dr1m1r4,r1 las letrns A y la q usando la nh 7 le k pars
r-,.emrlazarlas.
n) uanfb 7,37!aKe entre en gtLerre, G mandari todos sus infor=
-nes nor certe escrita o por radio a Doaa Marfa fereira
:".2.ohe1ho, Lisboa. cFijaremos el ndmerio de la
ei el cunderno, depcsitado en is kluema de
?
"1.:anue1 Calvo liesd el 17
.,nntrol al,Euno p07 el cami-
'7.v13 nn:e la cut]. Laradoczoitie
cp,rtilin de mariao, sin dr
7'H Cuba dirigida a
?
1.-)T re1es ue le en716 kaag
---,r?u--Ici3n de que 31. la carte
- a las autoridades
1 podrina :7:;15er derivadc
le hubiraa strvitlo
cuadmmente su asuato,
se llevaban los inte-
-,A !Zerlxi Arriandiaga, seizundo
que or sus antecedentes
?.
y postergaciones de ear
y adhesi6n R is cause yeses.
neclassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
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nnrte lo nile en c",..e Iricr[to in-
An1-9). el 9s,..n1;o Lo
71').n ii-rrinye- 7 :!r.1.1.-;9rtel n.ccer
7,eFu1l9Ten vi:o York y c-;so rel9cIn non no7,otro.-3 Irn
deseaba de de el Prim-r mc7ienr,o.
t.:GLI7,AC:ON L.;11-:.:4--GOT?I,',
ft
77 :,CT;M: LAIrelooltin
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19 rem, indefenn- con nue fu exnulsdo de 1o,1 Z.1;. y -ue-%o 9 LI
lc las 9utoridedes de Frnnco lebtn newerse Como,7rntecc.L1 nL r-,1.;
lc rro:usieron loc elem9n-F, ncentn':-. lns cueles esnernb9 ,;1:nr no .,Lnl.o3 oene-
ficios e incluso coneg,uir llcYar 9 3m4rien, dr cuentn n e.tor11.9(1,t3 -,...rt-
c,Inrts de dto i poc!rfan intcresnr y dc esn forma ser avirnv I onormAimiene
en el pais. Lcre1oc7oit1n tiene In nerrpno llamedo Antonin restienr:e en 2.aur
de oricio s,.stor, y 61 eTrovec.r.6 est b circuast,11.cie 1.3
nlem-nes lo oien iu oiin realizer un Plnn de ecci6n en cNabLnr!nLSn -nn .11;
m4no y nle-nzer los objetIvos ue :Auellos Deruen. Pare ser 1ino ':on IA
fo=n en que'seli6 de los y el mel embiente 41 a'es. tnfi "" este
p9fs, el ,inn lo proyect6 de forme sue el no 7iniere 9 los y u#Lo
d9sde cube o 1:4xico. Este in lo concretiG
Rio de Jencirc. Antes dt3de su inter6s de lle.er e A7.,5rica les 7)7S,7170
n 3rnri1 -)11c3 otrn f,')rms no vet!! -osibilitled de 1ie.-7.9.7 ht137-1
2 7,..721:77. a:P-41 :7; 3 T. :
Nocotros conocemos de Rntes de su skid de S..U. 9 .T.-)34
y 9 su "er7:Rno Antonio. Este Anton L2, es muchac:-.o s'....tm-
nre he sio de ,,,ntern cI riz, buen- conc!uctR nerson,J1, y totaimen7,e unido A
nucstro 1.!eolor:1a, cos? dc-iostrado en reoetith,s ocasioa.9s con todl clase
le prueb-i. Jos6 Lnrndo:-futle fa7e entre IC scO d.i. CeST,
zone ,oc-, cnntrst,-. erin i connucta recta. e Inter a cue lie7A2 ea
71C.00 en -,9rte c",-, los - U. Los vascos lc llamabRa
zIrrR- ":Tos6 -1 de 19. T.ntiras" r,er los noundnatRs
y ri O1:-9bitu.91"ent9 contar s sus Rmio3. L1R-
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e :17en.lesrrr-ocu-ne Ea ci,,rta nal
Lie7- e 'n-Lber ext,?n!Ll: c?..;_cies sin disponer dR rondos
, e ' -11L i!,1-r-_, .. .- ', c4rc01 vie -';',olsR '2?' 7.7."2q,14-
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= .tre 71!:C0Z: Dor no ser ziO3
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De Lodos modoe seri nrociso el estud inr bier. todr, et a -,b-
servnr sus rco7imientos y reecclones ri el f'uturo.
ciories y Po-nbiente cre,nos node'. ase.-4uirm.r The en Lir ooitt no-;-1,,n
caben hoy sirl'petIns por Franco y :ens ;.or los nlemanos.
nrczorcion...
so-' asuntos
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OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES
630 FIFTH AVENUE
NEW YORK 20, N. Y.
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'
The Spanisn situanion *t partimilar mement
opportunity for constructive .tannsmanahip. rh, Tlestinn L.
whether thn United States must maintain a conletely al.00f
or whether it should endeavor affirnatively to tacilitanw t
ful transition from the Franco dictntorship to a nemocratic form
government.
4 r7
It is renerally ai7rodijthat tno
but unless apnropriate steps are prompti-
signal for civil war, chaos an anarchy.
not only have serious ronercussions in 1,)?.1.r, Amerina but lts
mizht well be catastronnic to the cause of popular novernmant In
ranco r4.41.ne totter lag
taken, its fall can be t,he
Such A 0.1'7.41 op-Tent aou I
:'lurope particularly in the light of recent di3111u.
Italy and Gro -cc. Gin.nen the power, influeven
United 3tates as a democratic nation it is arr,naole
onments In 3ninr,1T.,
O. th.;
lt(4) h.A.74 A
certain responsibility in s::-.toinr, that democratic mo-rnj 4,ro not
crushed betivoen dictatorship and Communism. Al thnunh $7, r4.0
complexity of the Spanish political problem ..may TICK 1r 1.7.-ooss1bleto
reaca a peaceful solution, if it is ta.reed that n ffort A.1.011V: such
lines should bti :L.-lade, the Office' of Strliterie 30f7.1C.32:1 13 in .1.
posi-
tion to carry out for the President and the 9ecretary of Stets
officially and secretly se as not officially to compromise the
(ovarnr.,e.nt or the ''nited Ste.tes) a definite prorram for tne develop-
ment within Spain of a movemon+- for the creation of a thrr,ocratic
Spanish '-coverniTient.
For nearly thro,,, years certain r.lombors of tae nn3S crlani-
zation haTo as yol know cultivrtted intimate friendly relations wt-
the Basque Delenation for intelligence purposes. !iitn aid of the
'..*squos in :ipain intelligence chains have been-naintained across
:).yrenoes and information retarding enemy activities on the (.;ontinent,
rias come to from such sources and also tnrough dasque organi-
4Rtion In South America which maintains direc secret cnmmunications
witn its fellow country:-un. This collaboration has been very valuable
and has resulted in the development 'of an atmosphere of mutual trust,
and esteem. "no feel confident that our relationship can be develop/a
to include active cooperation for the establishment of a democratic
iloverament in Spain.
The 3asque people nre adent democrats and lovers of liberty.
They an, religious, idealistic, well disciplined and fanatically loyal
to their leaders. ecause of their solidarity and their devotion to
their president they offer the strongest and most' effeotive singIe
nucleus for any pro-democratic movement In Spain. Their 1)z-wildest,
Jose Antonio do Aguirre now lives in New York. le is highly Nogardel
a a? 10.
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AnAmhar 1.44
by liberal democrats everywhere and It woul1 ic 4,17e4.0,
can play a vital part in the recreatIon or damooracy in
ia the unquestioned leader of his people and it 1; our inftrliAlc-,174
thst important colleagues of his have recently errivld rrn;
and that another is due ahortly from the tl.rntine to 41souvs
Spanish situation with him.
7re3ident Ar,uirre keeps clsely In tt,I4V1
his colloaguus in ?aris and trios to do the sur with *.adrid 'out
communication difficulties ern much greitsr. 41 14/4) learner'. rrom
a confidential but entirely reliable source that ha reeentiy sent
special instructions both to Paris and to :4drid ri4ardng tho
forts of !lguel aura to promote peacerJ1 transn rrsm 2rsica
to democracy and we understand that thesu instructions contemplated
2asque cooperation with the :'aura movewent. or specifically tne
Paris lasque orFaniiation has been authorized to
tiu'Jasquo COc;itt3 ii able to maintain order in tr,,A 3aso:Jo
and will guarantee to do so by orosnizinr: the countr; find ocoupf7,
key posts in the local covernment thus holpin: brinr, EC3c1.1t ip.),41cd-
rul transition which !aura is attemptinr. If compluto local
,cannot be civen to the Basque; at first the ?iris g:roup Ls ..a.,ithpri4od
to arree with l!aura on the nomination of four Liasque 7,ov9rnor;
charge of public order am% ';() prepare for tne transition so
leritimate covernment. since to !raura movo:.-Lent may not succoofi r.114
!,iasques are takirw thu grsatdst oonsible security precautions lest
their people suffer reprisals. in cenural tad position oi7 the 3asqluss
seems to be that since their people are united bohi:id thair 'rfisidant
they should wait for the union of now diverront Spanish ,;71-oups end
then to join in the formation of a sinFlo constitutional Spanish
r)oyernment. , have also learned ercm unimoeachabla sources that
Trosidont, Ar;uirro holds himself in readiness to leave at any moment:
for irance and that hi aris colloaues aru takinr steps to obtain
r'rench visa for 7r.i.m.
' thus have ready to hand a strong and functioning ,771asque
organization composed of energetic, courageous and competent people
unselfishly devoted to the cause of democratic government and alive
to tne dancere of Communistic machinations ,and we believe that with
appropriate su-Jport and guidanoe this group oan play a possibly de-
cisive role in thu ?resent oritioal chapter of Spanish histery. the
opportunity for constructive collaboration seems t7reat. Ambassador
Armour hs had personal and intimate knowledge of Basque activities
in Paleno6 Airms and has, we understand, a high regard for the Usque
repres,mtatives there. :lie know for a fact that the 3asques themselves
ro?;ard A:rbassador Armour very'highly and have rreat confidenoe in,his
ability and sympathetic understandinc of the Spanish problem and their
+Or..
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'At
rair-ro
RET
16 ,Deeleabar 1444
part thurein. OSS has ts Its representative In the Iberian ?aninsula
a an intimately acquainted :with leading itheque peraonalities In *-.44
T:nitod states, in 'rano? and in ,i;pain and a tian of unusual experian
in and capacity ror the discreetmanipuiation of circumstances ror
a dosirod political ond. is have in *ew Tnrk s firm '7)11.413 cf co-
ooeration with 'president Aguirru,and hiu immodiatA as;pnIatol. a
nava ofricca in ?aria which are In rinsqlmont and dirnct cnnt ?1%h
the 'aria 3asques. Ycu yoursolf,aro toquainted mi*th ,r?qslant
Aguirre anc! his hih recard i'or you will bo.) an inval%lapin asset in
any pror.ran of cooperation. If the ',hitt) iouse arn,t 'the ,tate -02art-
rent anould groc that tho qnitod .7,tates should take affirmative 10074
lookiar to the peaceful creation or a democratic r,i3 in .in to
take tle place of tho 7ranco dictatorship it seems clear that san
render invaluable assistance. If this policy Is 14termined '.Apon the
,JS.5 roprosontittivo in the iborinn j.eninsula should be instructed no
oropara plans and to discuss them unofficially with .Ambassador Arvour
tmmodintoly upon his arrival. rho 7,oneral proE:raz: having: been ap-
proved by the 71-esident or tho ..ecrotary of jtate, thm rriateit care
must be taken in its exocution so KIS not to involvo the T:nited 3tatos
in diployatic eibarrassnent. The IISS and Os;; personnel in this parti-
cular set of circumatancos seem admirably qualified for th3 actual
implementation of such a prorram.
in conclusion tt should bo atatod tat there is noKuaranty
that sucaa program will succeed. 1;c: tho contrary, it is alnost too
much to lope that any basic panish political problem can be solved
peacefully. But the oonsequence3 or a ..ds-off policy could be so
disastrous not only for Spain but also for the cause of democracy and
liberty in othor parts of the world, that tho seising of even a for-
lorn chancn would seem worth while.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES'
630 FIFTH AVENUE
NEW YORK 20, N.Y.
y3U. her.yiiith ,7:-Icto8-tAtic 1-'07)(4'13 4-if t 1r-
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Attached in tlIc tr-smelation tlf P rt7port nael.e hy one
of ol/r prinoipel Basque repreeentr.tives,' on the resultz of hda
recent trip aralnd the Caribbean. I believe that there is eon..
3iderr.ble here of interest and significance., Aa you Imam,
activitics cre ?rider :lacy in otcr vartn of 1..!tiz?.crc
lnder th sem projeeta.
Dyns will be very glad to explain, or to enlarge
1.1pon, any aspects of this report that you nny rind of 4-ntere.rt.
T have attached eovern1 c+7)1.en with the thought thct otbefs
mielt likewire be intere's!ted. I, an airm? thnt General Donlwan
would like to eee one, as he. hew been concerned about the artiste
of cur relations with tl-a F.B.I.
Attaohnente
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TO. DIRCT,P,, SI
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trn,ris1'Itio--1 of r,
of ry:e 117:1n,c1pr1 ao--t,:minsentr;thno, on the rcoults of ha
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arolind the a-cribbe....in. 1 b1ivcthat thore am,.
nidernbla here of intemot sinnificcnoe.
As you 'know,
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similar rIzt.1.1,71.ti,:n cre Inder in,:r in othr:-.17 pn...rto of Letin A,nle--tea
under tir ects.
Drts rill bc, 'Per-fated to explain, or to enlarge
-lrfn asrecto af thi3 report thnt you mny find of Internnt.
I heve attached sworn]. eorien -pith thc thotOt thr:t others
1114.A likewire be interetted. T an nurf., thnt General Donovan
would like to see one, as he hat, bc.en concerned about the state
gr (ALr relations with tie F.B.I.
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I left Miami on the 8th of )Aarch. I stAyeel in 7enezqe14
9 days and 10 in -:3avana. The trip was prol=4,4 30M0 r:ays mor
than expected by delays in the airplane service, end otnnr detAk
of no importance. In Santo Domingo where I atopped en route, taL4..Ad
during the stop with our Delegate. Senor qellndel.
vriE
sought to inform miself concernin?; ni state of )11:
Services, work already accomplished, present activities, and f,Iture
prospects, in order to coordinate the efforts withR view tD ;heir
perfection and more perfect execution.
In one form or another, the Basque Services have be.)n. func-
tionin;y; since the start of the war in-.Surope. 2it the begiania-:, con-
tacts were had exclusively with English A,,ents. The Chief of the
latter stated repeatedly that at difficult moments such as Ainkirk,
when, discouragement was widespread and friendships were strainad, :he
Bas.Iues were the only people who ,Stayed at their posts with unswervin6
loyalty and enthusiasm to carry out whatever should be asked of them.
Without ,,;(3ing into the details of the many and constant activities,
we point out two outstanding facts: When the attack on Pearl Harbor
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?root all th-t nts been s- id, it is ePsy to see hit ii
present situ7,tion. The collnpse or rr-nce with its serious re7Arcuotsiowe
for the Bees which hr,ve rilreAy been related, forced the Bi:sque
Service into h period of difficulty. This does not menu thr-t the ovgbal?,
sation hs died; on the contrry, the deternined will to win hAs scOlian
off the uouentery demoralisP,tion which events brouttt bot,1m4Ar
these hammer blows z neT determination hs been born whir7n. will intensify
the close rel,tions wnich exist betreen the B7.7E:us tkvirernment 'ed its
people in rnnce.
The sentiment of Euzkr-di (The Ba3:ue Gauntry) is Ek,3 ;IN is
solidly ,Atrched to the cause of the Allies. The elements which htd
participated in the org-nis'tion of the Basque Services etill exist mici
oI:'erfAe even within orison 'cals. In s,7ite of the arrest of wAky of
its known leaders, there still reerlin others who -re rt liberty.
There still remains in full o;er;tion the or-,s-nistion of the
illAK1ME6 ind the prisoner's' org.ni:AliLion.
The org nis!ition of ALUMS is iting orders which n-zy be
smitt to it.
Mumerous inteillence %gents 7.17,,-t their osts. All of them
regret thsJt there nfis been a break in their ties with the Allied High
Command and thrit as a result their work has now lost its efficncity.
It is necessary to point out that sometimes difficulties trise where they
are least to be exi-,ected. Thus, for exLmae, according to our best in?
formation, which ..-lowever we mwt express with reserve, we know thRt our
agents do not trot the United 6vtes Consul in Bilbao (not the present
Consul, but the 2-receeding one), nd certAn employee of the Consulste.
In Fr rice there re outstanding BE..:-Hue elements in both the
Free -Ala the Occupied Zones. In the Free Zone there -re two meu4ers
of the Ba3que Government. In the OcculAed Zone, there is a rou-t7 of
military chiefs rnd of secret rgents oC the Service, who used to ?clrk
in Bayonne, .,nd who today are in the neighborhood of Dex. Among those
who are under Gerwin domintion, we feel tint we must point out thtt
there is r. zroup in contr,ct Ath the Germ,ns with the aim of Fathering
information for the Basque Service. We point this out so thnt there
wy be no f,91se interpretction of the position of these ngents, should
doubts arise in the future.
In French Morocco there nre also CerVtia Belga, elementevidie
hr.ve esc,,ped from the Gerurns. Milny of then are in a ;itiful situ-Aim
in forced labor battalions, but there also exist some who -re at liberty
rAad vho could do wilful work.
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? 4
CIPTY (*)
iron all th-t nr been a' id, it is eqmy to 30. ht i.thA
present situ7Aion. The coll,se of Yr-,nce with its serious re;:erduesions
for the lifIsques which hve 1r,*.dy been relsted, forced tne BiAgew
ervici, Into a period oC difficulty. This does not wenn thrt the or.4Ani-
5ation ilf.s died; on the contrnry, the determined will to win hi InA?own
off the mesentery demoralisntion which events hrowht .'bout, Awl imsder
these hmmer blows ner deternination h-s been horn chich will Latanalf7
the close relTtions wrich e.dt bet*reen the :2.ue Government -nd its
people in Fr-ince.
The sentiment of Euzic:di (The 6a3ue ountri) is ?3
solidly *Itt),ched to the cause of the, Allies. The elements ohicn rAnd
participated in the ornisttion of the P,...34ue Ser7ices -,till exist Aid
cx,-erte even within orison w:.:113. In site of the 7.-irre9t of **,ny- of
its known le.7qJers, there still resin others rho -re -t liberty.
There still remtins in full o:F,r-tion the or of the
LIAWNL'3 Aid the l'risonersi ork?rnition.
The org nistion of PWR:iFKOS is w*iting orders which wy bit
3.,1nt to it.
Numerous Intelligence gent r t their -osta. All of them
regret ttv.t there h:3s been e break in their ties with the Allied High
Command :Aid that as c result their work hvs now lost its efficrcity.
It ie necessary to point out that sometimes lifficulties t_rise where they
re least to be ex-pected. Thus, for, exlimple, according to our best In-
forastion, which nowever we mu3t express with reserve, we know thr,t our
agents do hoL trust the United Sy-Les Consul in Bilbao (not the present
Consul, out the :receeding one), Ald.r certain employee of the Oonsulte.
In it rice thlre ,re outstanding BE:3'ue 'elements in both the
Free 2id .tle Occupied Zones. In the,Pree Zone there !.T-e two members
of the Balque Government. in the Occuljed Zone, there is , :roup of
military chiefs -rid of secret Igents'of the Service, who used to -ork
in Bayonne, Find who today ere in theineighborhood of DaJc. kmong those
who are under German domination, we feel thRt we MILIt feint out %Et
there is -,. ,...76up in contact with the.Geranns with the Rile of '7Athering'
informrttion for the 3a3que ervice. is point this out so that there
arty be no fAlse interpreUtion of the posittia of these agents, shouW
doubts arise in the future.
In ?rench Morocco there 'ire nlso cert!lia Bemzue elements, Ow
hr,ve ascpped from the Clemens. Ilkiny;of thea are in t ;itiful situttiom
in forced labor bAtelions, but there tilso exist some who re at liberty
vho could do us4rul work.
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the FL'ritish. fie
Inforwation dates fr
Concerning
Is -ossibl. to set 30Iti
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service2. ,Lbot.rd the
-r- "L,o be found th
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trle 'nilh Civil nd ileveloisd _rozxessiiiely until the collse 4
or Fr'nce.
a
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2). For the :Jorth
ciescribed in this report, the overtaroo-
of Fr nce by tne Germ'qi inv5ion nd the i::reecution, .1i the 33ques
jijri: ted t! ,rogrflive work of the Br--;).- Intelligence Service,
nd it or :'ni7vtin nri -ctivities Term der:rived of Fictive
3). Todry ,11 e1enent3 of the Service ,!.re ?t- hushing 13oi
coordin tinj, .iting for T.,o3itive instructions to be6in operttion.
4). The ef":ic'city o' this Service hr,,J been :roven by ax-
rienc it .ictivities in co1171,bortion -,Yith the French Deuziese
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We nu5t, drmw your :ttention to the ;,os,;P)ility !!,hnt P.f:0-rds
itself in :11'R, which biec.iumo of the ini.ortr,nce of Its :omition ,3nd
the circumst nces which surroundIt, needs sone ex.1,nritIon. fit.
MON7ON, Nirdster of the B:,ssiue Government, in coming from Fnods to
Anerica, wn3 forced to s.:.-end hnlf yer ct thls :z_LIce. During thls
time he est. b1l3hed intimtAt rAfitions with, 1114.,.,nIR.A.W.3FRAO, Chief of
Police at Medintl, smn11 town 31x .kilometres from DAUH. re h-!vt, the
following information conc.;,rn1ng CHIRANBERRO. Re IA ri enthussimItic
Basque rtriot; 6 dotermined rid intelligent mha;he ows I iart4ly od
frequently viA.ts the meven.,1 French Puthoritles of 34sneg-1, es:eciAlly
MR. BIENES, Governor of DAPI, h.;t-s clona friendship with the prim.
clpal French Ntv411 Authorities stt1oned in ri;'/CAA. At the time of the
invasion of France, he ch;s0.oned the conftinnttion of, the trttle from
the colonits, but the Bt2ttle of DrIkar 4roed his PnimausIty ,.1.7rinst
the British. He hr.ls feelinzs of friendsl. for the Americnns. This
information vlates from October 1941. .
Concerning the :re:lent vitlity or the &sign* Service, it
is cossible to get some indiction in the Aivricn Hemichere.
elements Rbocrd S.1.7nnish ships ra const.ntly refcing ;orts,
principaly in South AmfricP.. Theselhve nlrerd:,- rendered im,ort,,nt,
services. Abor:rd the,L:e hifs, rinciplly those cnli .at Bu,snos
Aires, :'re to be found the key fiEures in the communicP.tion system. of
the Be-sque Services. 1
Although it i ri imcom;-lete .nO slow mri,ns of communivition,
it offers gret pdvf;ntges froo the point of view of security. At the
present time sn agent recently arrived from the Bique Country is vutiting
in Buenos Aires to convey orders from, PREOIDENT :GIRRE beck to the
BP911.8 Country, when PRiIDENT i*GUIRRE undert..4es nis forthcoming voynge
through South America.
?racticz,1 Conclusions Alivl Present Consider:ctkons
1). The B;-s.ue Int...?111?;ence jervice klegan their work during
the .3,nish Civil develor.ad rot:rossively until the coll!pse
of Fr-nee.
2). For the re ort d..scribed
of Frnce by the GeruvIn invniAon :4i6d the
disrupted the :.rogressive work of the
&nd its orj.r.ntl-tion find ,'ctivities were
3). Today all ',he elements of
coordinr.ting while for positive
4). The eCficcity of this Service heA been proven by ex-
;erten?. through its Ictivities in nollAhorfition with the French Dem:Leas
Bureen.
'11
in this reort, the overihroe
7,rsecution of the Br1,1.31es
-quo Intelligence Service,
derived of ective lemAership.
the :;ervice .E're est.Ablishing rad
Instructions to begin op/reties.
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5). The r,ower of the Devine !Service ii,-,Ierived fry, .tise
expr.,asion of ,11 force orgrinined before the Wnr,,the force of the
people. This Instrument thut the R/Y4ue will )14,7MT.:\T
are now offering to the i.,111ed High Cond, if it is to ?De u4efu1 Ls
the line of the prosecution of the Yr, mult rimeive neceowry instruc-
tions rnd means corresi,onding to luch iaA.s will he deternined.
6). The ?roblem of the inv?sion or Eurio;lit presents under
.Inother '13pect: the Wort-Ince of the Bf;sma Zlerviosp. 111, Beque (try
one of the possible points for luch an invalion. It wilI sufficet.
look t map to be convinced of the necessity of studyln Ind -..r-)cmrin4
for zuch a possibility. Emkadi rerents:
? An importvnt r1,1 str' .:otition (between Fr,nce Ind
thti 'ha ,,test 'was of comm.unicf,tiona
between the two countries running throu,!,,h its totrritory.
? A eople i... ally . firmly ,:dseocr,,tic, i
to the c. use of the :411e5.
b)
c)
. A country Nhich orgnised from within to id in
every military vity. -ny l'o.rces for the
liber tion of EuroT..e.
It h leic been :.-tLted twice th-A ;bn for th Lri7;,ion
of the Bas-iue Country from ?rrnce hf3a,'ho.n tuflied irey.7,:td. Under
the first :in, the offensivt would hive it f:Irst objective to 3eizil
stretch of the coast by landing in ,3,..ntona .11-,d the Ez.,- of Lc.re,lo, so
,1?, to sprettd the bridgeheLd into the frovince of Burgos, .,nd to infil-
tr:Lte from the furcee of the Ebro, following its curse, !Ind le,,Aing
to the upri3inE of the entire country,. In the second, the centre of
the offensive was the Yyrenees. The orrch or the invn!Aon,would 7rie7,d
out L'e-ro?a7,h tha re0.on3 of Guiluzko: FJ1,1 Itav.c:rre.
Thee pirns, together :.;ith '1,511 of our secnet :rchives :Ire still
hid.len in Frrnce; therefore, we r:re 'not 1,ble to present them tit the
p,rnt tire. However, we believe th,t *ht we have w-id on this theme
ia sufficient for the purposes of the present re2ort, which cnte amai-
firid in detiil at the .roper time.
7). The most urgent mewl at the present moment is to better
the communications betrreen our !,gents her. ni tbe orgn.nisP,tion Ahich
1:: now vorking in the Brsque, CoAntry.'
a). For the prsent ws enjoy communicl.tions by sea Whieh
Wrove 'as more S:anizh come to America.
b). It r(ould be clvistble to :sr.!. for communicatioma by
radio, t lari5t in th4 :',r)rm of ra5p-itch of mesengem
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from Aserice, 30 !,h,t ri a rboviously tt.e7
my be received in the Flmulim Country.
c). Anotherr:ractic,:i lAv-nt-,ge irould he the liAM or tile seem.
at thit di3roe.r1 of the Atericr42 SitrvIce. With t'r,13 elm
In view, it in Ircom,mandld th t sone eanLat La the
BC3910 Cc,untry be nIthliAsed between rereientmtive
of the Busque 81rvide -nd In Aont If the Amnriet-n Zervime
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On tbe .1.To of PRE3IDENT 4GUIRRE18 dei-mTturs :or 3auti: ame-ria*,
it is iprenatureteo speek in 5,reci3e terns of the orvialsatien of the
BasquaService in America, which will be the object of deVilosd study
uilon FRESIDfNT i'GUIRRE13 return fromithis trip, bet at -.at* time Aad
within the scolAD of this report, it will a.pear desirable to mate the
following declbration on two pointst
The Ba-:ques are es;-,edliilly fitted for the I:Ask of re-
alising en intelligence Aid counW-espionage serviee
in favor of the ;q1ied cause In the Western Henis;hare,
because of the ease with which they csn ;Lenetr).te the
Spanish colonies in these countries which F.Ire the pyisel-
pal sources frost which Iasi nnd other Axis -,gents often
rise, cud becr_useofithe splendid situation which the7
enjoy in all the Anericz_n countries of Sp,inish lasignage,
where the Basque colonies, are of theireatast inportence,
in religious, pASplitical and iscononic'sphares.
The Basqws with their Catholic =nd Democratic sentiments
are the most b-i;propriate instruments for the psychological
warfare which nest be wged ng-inst the in:pert7aist tee-,
denotes of HIST:LNISNIO, which is ;the enemy of the United
States and the countries of LatinAnerica, and the abash,
under which Totalitarian doctrines are introduced into
these countries.
This natter hes been the Subject of previous somearnnd by
PRESIDENT 1?GUIRRE. Because Of this rea.2,on and because of the voyasfe
upon which the PRESIDENT is about to embeIrk, we ,Ere leaiing the des-
cription of a detniled ;Ian of action for his return.
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MEMORANDWil:
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OF i( OFr-; F kr\ ,1
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October 26, l'/42
TO: Colonel Wm. J. Donovan
Frederic R. Dolbeare
3/4f.
?op
Referring to the conversation between you and
Dulles, I am enclosing herealth the letter from Colonel
Heard of October 17, .tilL'n annex from tne Y.ilitary Attache
at Montevideo.
In connection with tris matter it., may te
inter-t to you to see Mr. Wilson's letter of October 5,
dealing specifically with the trafls11SS0E1 of unsealed
com-unications from the Basques in Latin America, to wch
as yet no ansv.er has been forthcoing. I understand that
at a somewhat earlier dJ,te Wilson arranged orally nith
Heard For the transmission through the military attache
pouch of letters written by Aguirre while en route. These
were described as "A6uirre's communications." I gather
that sompwhere the phrase "Aguirre's conowlications" was
under ,to,,d by the New Yorl: ofFice or by Aguirre to mean
not only leers 7iritLen by nim en route but als letters
addr,..d to him from his representLtives in South America.
Colonel Heard left Saturday at2ternoon for Miami
and should be bac?, here by the firth or seventh or November
Enclosure
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October 5, C7)42!
Dear Colonel Heard;
4.1
With reference to the Basque orniz;Itl.gi ot :1H1
we Lave spoken several times, may I bring up
phLse of it?
We arP. ;,nxi us to rariiitatP CrIr as :,3-;.L.131c,
comfilunicatinn dealing Hith European mat.r!; frc)m 3-13qu.,?S
in South America to Aguirre in Ned '.frk. To L3 'nd
L,
occurred to me that it mi6Lt be pfissiblc- for P,;.,,s
Latin AmPrica to submit communictions unseatc,
military at In thP various c.pitals,
cations to be forwarded t6 you adr.;resse,11 tr) ?reent
Aguirre in can. of Allen Dulles Of of 3r.:,;ory This of
his oifice.
By this means you -uld have cumpl&-te chec::
oper,,rtions; DULLPS could also have checs. and tae
cations, if it is thc,ught a3vi1,:.., could ream
Would you let me knoil alther sucL proce-lur
be acceptable?
Colonel R. T. Heard
War Department
2-F-736, Pengaton Building
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SECRET
WAe, DEei.hT4EJT
Military intelligence Servicc-
Nashington
October 17, 1942
Dear Ambassador:
I enclose heredith a report from our Military
Attache in .lontevideo regardin the visit of Ir.
Aguirre. I have had reports from both the 11ilitar7
Attaches at Santiago and 3uenos Aires 'mien indica7,e
that their views corresiJond with thse of the
1iiitary Attache at lontevideo.
Needless to say I am informing the Attaches
that the use of our offices by his foiloaers for
sending codes and other' secret communications has
not been directed by the Nar Department. I have
taken this matter up xith.Generai Strong who says he
will discuss the question with you at your next
meeting.
Faithfully yours,
ToNnsend Heard
TONSEND HEARD,
Colonel, G.S.C.,
Chief, American Intelligence Command.
Encl.
Report from M.A. dated 9/22/42
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Jost ,.ntonio APu_Lrre iid As3ist-,nce to
be
intc-11:Fence
re2ence to at:,Lche to you of
you re ?u; to hlve you in 'r tin
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in the ,,ouch left on
iOV.2uth. Th.,se be tu.7n4---' ovr
to tj.e 1-.),:sue Organization on instruc-
tions La Lk-- :tater issued by ,..guirre.
contct between one of CUT
renr,--7ert,.tives and the Intelli-
gence Service is schedulled to :(,ke olace
tLis week or next in Bilbao.
r IL-S '101Et is one that reJuires
.1u]e negotition but is being actively
wore( 1 nn by Cipt. De Vries in cciljunctiol
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Washinj.ton, D.C.
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414
SECRET
OFFICE OF STRATEGIC 3EOVV:f3
- Prer-nt of
tsclue uovernment
L
The subje 1 accomp,Inied . col
jer.or de la Soto, s,lw Colonel 3novan
on an appoint-len; arranged by Gregory ihomas.
I. 0
purpose of Senor -u'r- -1-
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rit; .7,h,- Pn-,_-.),C.ia,nt o' the indnndont Ds' UC GoveTn-per.7,,
act-'7,',1y ,7).i.rects thr' 13,-,5ue Intg?llii,...:ence Service, w:..f.:.,L-1 i
uri;rs:;:tn-1 Is fl.ii;,-; ;iell ornized in Latin .:cileic.-1, as well
_
:IS in tne DS 1.19?oulitry of Spain.
opeci.i7ic:-Lily, the asistance .-Lguirre is 'nter-
recel7ing is outl-ined as follows:
lo send throth:h our co.:fiflunicatioris to
oirher, which iie wishes de-
14veren to ;--1 designated party in the
that
r r r31? three
tvT)e-e;r1.,"en pagcs.
vr..2r t?o, or possibly three, radio
_
3e t3 tc eir orEan,zaticn in Main.
.o nr P -isitoris vist to this
country for .a bpanish officer of the
former Loyalist Army, at present livin6
in Venezuel, for the purpose of training
Ji in radio' sendin and receiving. The
this being thatthe officer
whom L)enor Aguirre wishes to select would
be chosen from five former Loyalist officers
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resiitrg ienezuela. The I
srAecte for r,t.lio 1.,r,-ALnir . in
f. 01111 t,ry 1,101.1.1.11 re turn t veze
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notwill, in so wy or
(-2 onfli c c . s
tr s pressure, .1r..c1L..dia6-
"r
r? ut):-.z., her for the u.Q.c., of Lr- oases in Southern
3c1,L, n, N C., I lid 0 e fly r)ersc?ial belief that it would be
jeop.trrLze cur rel ions with Spain
to z: j Oiitwith rvclutioiacy or independent
?nouns such as represented by rre and his Tncleoendent,
e
.1 sr, Ile 'owing
?
_
i ._. _ o-f-lea .:-Lguirr,:-.. 1,11,1 t we would take, under considers-
ori ii..-..; ()e. ti ;.:. ton. 1,7ii1 ,/ou Jile ' tse, therefore, let me know
. .
jus-7? riovi- J-2 .: r-.':.--_-! are prepared . to Ew on the assistance
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100220005-5
DATE ITTNYK1 Us GOVERNMENT 146VEWER 14, 1942
FROM
H. URE(IORY THOMA U FIF(H AVENUE NE4 YORK NY._
To FOR ACTION) 3ECRET .
COLONEL DONOVAN 0.8) YWAIN(.;F614 DC
TO (FOR INFORMATIOlkO
PRESIDENT A:MIRRE JU:iT ASKED ME TO INFGRIA IOU
[HAT HE IS PREPARED Fri FAKE ANY OR ALL STEPS WHICH THE 3iruArIcA
NAY WARRAN1, IN YoUR GPIMuN, HI OUR MILITAkY INTERE,A. HE
NI HE IE 1C, REITERATE FI IJLL I i4E rO PROCEDE FO .:;PA111,
uR FE QUE C.C,UNTRY, AT SUCH A TIViE AJ YGU LIAY CON3IDER IF
ilECE6SARY.
THiz; -?.,TAFEIVENT 13 MADE BY HIV TG CLARIFY HIS PuSITIL41
WITH RECiARJJ TO THE WTFER6 HE DISCUSSED i ITH YOU ON
VEV.E1,!
4. I"
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kis
hoar Ad:niral 1. . int-on.
Diroctor, Office of D..val intelli ence
!'avy Depart7ient
C.
_ear ;:ed iral
called on
Col-)nol 2.1ola3on at my suostio-n, to expl!,Lii-1
outlines of the i3asque InformatiDr. ..)ervico and
to re.quet, ;a ILTle.-isaLe2ur sent to Euenos ;Axes,
a3 a res1.11t of which the navul AtLache there Alir:iuld
interview certflin E,asque in respect, of the alleed
rurnishir. of oil to ?fierman submarines ty the
stewT!,-rAL-,XX..Colortel,i'lltamasolallmood
to dla-,Eltc a ri333ao in this sense.
cc-1 in reoei-it of a further comunication -)f
Li anciloous cl'Aractor. I agiiend herewith tl?.e
;Iortinont IJo.rtion thereof. You feel that
advisable to Instruct the Naval Attache ti :.
interviewr. Larado,I,oitia.
-Lillian-. 3. :,onovan
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was a 3towawo? aboar thq Airlecos
was recently abopped :..)y it sul:-,tarina for rof1:10-11,r;:-
mid-Atlantic.
AtucLe do janolro
LnLere3t to intervl.o.Y I,A:tij)0r;OITIA min;
to 03tatal'zhirts_: gui4ro,Ard this incident.
YfIf ca-t ro.;e1I?-d in RLo re jur:elr,p
CO' , .?rala do
T.tti rctichr.: tl'rc?t, at,
15:11. (J;isa Ca2leea
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Our 3a3que friends have infored us that one of
their reliable par tisa.nz ,
was a 3 towa.way aboarfi t'!le . Aldecoa thi .71 a
was r e c en tly stopped by a sulynarine for rriii1.n
mid-Atlantic
?
The Naval Attache in. ?,.1.1-.) do Jan-eiro ftnd
It of interest to intervie,,,r LA RADOC3,0ITIA with
to ez tablis bin.: the Cacts surro,...1:-(1 incidort.
LAEAL:7),,,;011.,LTIA ca.n be re fi c o do ?71,1 47.e r
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da Carioca
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norYwevis arrrciAL crw..wriicAr tow; r
'TtIC SIEC?,ETAn for r..; rr.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
WASH I N6TON
July 8. 1942
My dear Colonel Donovan:
I have read with interest your letter of July 3,
1942 in regard to the Basque leader in New York, and
particularly in regard to the relations of your
organization with him.
I am sure that you will understand that while
maintaining relations with the present Spanish CI-overn-
ment, this Department cannot associate itself with th,1
enterprise suggested in your letter. I may add that
the Basque movement, aiming as it doers toward autonomy,
is not one which is likely tof be received sympathetically
by any Spanish faction outside of Euzkadi, with the
possible exception of the Catalan autonomists.
Colonel William J. Donovan,
Director,
Office of Strategic Services,
Washington', D. C.
BUY
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