SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT STERINA, YE.Z. - STERLIGOV, B.V.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 26, 2000
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

CheMical Abst.
V01- 48 No. 9
14aY 10, 1954
Orvanic Chemistry
SSEEMIMI.If. C.A. a. W for Ow s"thesis of arornatk
aldehydes by the conversiort of the -CHSCI Vropp Into the
-CHO group without the use of strong oxictizing agents was
to a series of CICH, derivs. The arokopiw (1)
(action of I on the a propriate CICH, deriv. In
ale. and hydrolysis of the =11tt ed readily and
gave good aldthyde yields e aldehydes were
identified as the p-xitropk rasex" (11). PhCHSCI
and I in a1c. refluxed I hr. ter was added, heating con-
tinued another hr., the mixt. cooled. and the upper layer
contg. the BzH extd. with ether. dried. and distd. from an
oil bath Save 60% BxH, b, 179'; U, obtained by refluxing
30 min. with p-OjNCjHtNHNHj In glacial HOAc, filterinf,
and recrystg. from glaelal HOAe, red tab 192 .
The following RCHO, were Wm pre I;A M(h*e anal-
ogous RCH,CI JR. b.p. or tu.pny(e ( Fof'and. In paren-
thesei, m.p. of III: AfeCoNt. b. 205 . 65 (202*); :,S-
Afelcoffs, b. 220*. 69 (186*); P-AfrICI[Q11j, b. 234-5'. 65
(1113*), ONC ' mi 103-50, 692249-501); t-culf?.
light t' t Iqu;d of charuct tic odor, his 165%
66(236 '@t hel f!.1 re of the reaction is assumed to be as
7).
follows: The Cl deriv. treated with I In ether fonns; a salt
of the quaternary ammonium base; upon hydrolysis of
this salt the RCHs radical is split off as RCHWHs and I
decomp. into NHj a-, d HCHO; the RCHINHI undergoes
further reaction and (tchydrogenation according to the
L"Annizzaro-Tishchenk-j reaction with the formation of
RCII: Nil, which is readily hydrolyzed to RCHO: RCHsCI
* (ClitWN4 - (Clf:)o.V,.RCIIICI I [to RCII'SNift + 3 NH*
* 6 I1CI1O; RCH,NIf, + IICIIO + 11,0 - RCU.NH +
11.0
Alcoll - RClIO + N114011. NI. G. Moore-

A I).,,-m.lc Coi@il)oulids @;iid iur@hvv C,)iivcrj3ion of C:IormleLhil
L u-s vj@
1, Is-t of 1 - , necro 1- It.-, Ilro o @l Transupor 't L-Ic ii i L. 'Ka-,n..-.:vl,_h,
(-@'Il '.110 1!, "'ar @:5)
So: Sin. !lo 67,J) 2,2 '3e.t Survey of 3c`.cnLUl*;.c nd cal Disoertations
Defended at '.3311 *..!;.,-.':or Ediucatinn--.1 Inot.U,.,t_i,).,!z (11;)

KRE'MV, A.Ye.; STFRINA,.-. Ye. Z.
Acenaphtholylacr-Ilic acids and their derivati7es. Zhur. pri@-L.
khim. 36 no.5:1154-1157 My 163. (MIRA 16:8)
(Naphthaleneacrylic acid)

Ic

Fish culture anl
31
t@j 1 r :3 0 772!i t ",ropear, Accessions FT@ 1 Vol. 8, ',7o. L,
A p. ri 1195@, Unelass

STERK, E.; SOS, F.
A new method for the detection of pinholes in protective coatings. In English.
p. 247.
ACTA TECHNICA. (Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia) Budapest, Hunrary) Vol. 25) no. 3/4.,
1959.
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EFAI) LC, Vol. 8, No. 11, November 1959,
Uncl.

STi!.@, libor
Temporary, glued roofing for wiLter. Magy ep ipar 12 no.11/12:
616 163.

STERK., Tiborne
Electret. Fiz azemle 11 no.11:340-346 N 161.
1. Tavkozlesi Kutato Intezet. - ---

Dr.
IIA 3ur.i."llo,iont to t-,,3 )f the Influence of tt;c I'LalleIll T,,,st
(I.'.I.T.) on thr@ CO Fixat Te3t (C.F.T.) " Dr, 71@j! - ir st@@r% - t'--Ijor & chief
of Vet. Lai). Df Yu.-o 'N.-t 11 Ar c., In 3eo.--rad.
SOUPC@: Vet. SVEZAK 2, 1 - 2C , 1953
@-3

1,1. pa 71,111 @@' I
- 1, - .. I m -- @' I -.) .
if--- @ -if Tu-@-,orc -a] 1- n !@'o -- t*,, 11 --, c 1-1 r- 1 o f '17 . 3 . 1T I foWl . "
;... , - I -
TA. 01--l" 4 - `37-3@,3o 1953
.a , i I . Ij

fcc@t rot. -in @31ieer.
37 Ucl.1cprivred,3. rc.. b, June 'Em-r,-J, lurcslavinn)
-1c] 2,
lcbru:iry 195L

aseB Of F arm and pang'l
0" j)jc@e ,,cter13 195B
'P'VjP' d 'D @j
,use
jol)"r.
P
ut'aor
N
fLef
stery
. I
0 and,
Treatment
is
vrog lay
10'
561
19
of @Joof 'Rot
0
136
19 0 10,
In slaD - noctan
jeter ans * f a-rims
Or'V - rez - t at foar m@- tlre
?I-110' 11a, Oil c 511 J,.Odjde
,,.0 h1orlte
A and
@,j.e
Carl -jci_uM tas
t 'Was ca @Jliinl 'PO dL tanin' and
,,eat,aen I PejjA'c f 3.ea I n1co, e Ob-
?or it te 0 , amphe vie-f
Cj_jsO4 y ta,jile in.,Ltva chlor
e ounds re5ults acj.(
0 $Ulf aln camp I nol) Good f 91crIc n1i tjre
sulf ur rIva d at,.On 0 0,.hlorlte
acids, teste
-re aqvije,
salle"J we lc@.U'M hj'P
1.crct ac . trLe
9 thrOU6 1 11 and 0a
ta-Ined yjenjcO
ji chlora%p
stTact
Nb
card 1/2
YUGOSLAVIA / Diseases of Farm Animals
Caused by Bacteria and Fungi. Diseases R-1
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Blol., No 2, 1958, 7303
Abstract: contal
Ining no less than 25 percent Of active
chloride The rivanol ointment Produced good
results only in the first stages of the disease.
Penicillin in Powder form for dusting on
diseased hoofs had a satisfactory effect, but such
treatment is expensive. In any treatment, sur-
gical treatment of the hoofs is necessary. The
treatment should be given in summer, In dry
weather, and all sheep not cured by autumn
should be slaughtered
Card 2/2
12

SJERX V.
ca.@); Civen 1111ames
Comnt-xy. Yugoslavia
Academic D-I;rceo: /not givenj
Aff 4'. LL ii t i o.-@ Z/not givey
SOU'rer-, Belgrade, Veterinarski -glasnik, No 4, 1961, pp pl-324.
Data: "On Some Veterinary Problem in the USA; I Prophylaxis of
Gastrd-Enteric Invasions.4

,-.@:C7;,RK. V.
d.;); Given ra=u
C3,z.lt:,,y: Yugoslavia
not given
L - A-t@. not given
sourc@, Belgrade, Veterinarsk-i glasnik, No 7p 1961, pp 607-610.
nOn Some Veterinary Problems in the USA; Ill. Infectious Diseases
in Cattle and Sheep.2

Yu;,oslavia
A r! not given
given
:to*,--:- i,!u, Vaterinarski jrlosnik, No 8. 1961 , pp 687-692.
"on Sc:za Veterinary Problems in USA; IV. On the Condition of
Rosearch-Work.'

STF
, @Ifl:hi)V, A.P.
f,:, :!,h,@r-'Plng "he cuts!de diameters of parts Yay
ShInOS 14V-d 1 nC. 11 -.13 N t 6/, (M I RA i8:2

STZRMOV G.
Prospects of growth. Prom.koop. no-4:5 AP '56. (MLRA 9:8)
1. Predesdatell prayleniya promeoveta Udmurtakoy ASM.
(Udmurt A.S.S.R.-Cooperative societies)

STERKHOV, G.
Contribution of vorkers of the Udmurt producers' cooperative
societies. Prom koop. 13 no.4:6 Ap 159. (MIRA 12:6)
l.Predsedatell pravleniya Tdpromsoveta (g.Izhevsk)
(Udmurt A.S.S.R.-Cooperative societies)

@;TFJWIOV, G.
Plans r-onfirmed bv the deeds. Mest.pro,",,1.1 kdiud.promyse 3
no.7 14 J:L 162. OURA 15:8)
1. 14inistr mestnoy promyshlennosti Udmurtskoy ASSR.
(Udmurt A.S.S.R.-Industrial organization)

ACC NR, 111-6033567 SOU'RCL CON: uB/ol3i~/66/,D~.--,/C)IO/3043/3o4,6
AU-MOR: Pavlov, P. V.; Ster-khov,# V..A.
7OR,G: Gorkiy State University im. N. I. ljobachevskiy (Gortkovskiy gosudarstvenny
:universitet)
TITLE: Diffusion of indium over the surface of germanium
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 10, 1966, '3o43-3046
laDPIC 11AGS: indium, germaniu;,n, metal diffusion, surface property, transport, property I
!ABS71MCT: nic authors report results of an investiGation of the diffuzion and electric
,@transport of indium over the (111) surface of single-ci-latal p-type Ge with resistivi-
'@ty 1 ohm-cm and dislocation densitY 3X 103 Ce2. The diffusion was car@ried out at
;60o - 910c, and the electric transport at 500 - 800C. 11"he distribution of the dif-
:fusing atoms in depth was determined by a "layered sample" methodp usin3 In2-3-4 as the
I
itracer, wherein the --ample was made up of stacks of 8 - 10 Plateg 5 x 5 Y 0-4 mm, and
the activit-ics of the different surfaces were measured. The experimental data obtained
:on the dif;'asion was reduced by the "standard-curves" method described by one of t- h e
autIhlors earlier (Pavlov, with V. A. Panteleyev, = V. 7, 2209, 1965). Account. was
'taken of the fact that indiiL% is transported by the electric field either to the anode
or to the cathode, depending on the temperature, owing to different de6-rees of electron,
'hole draCging. The values obtained for the coefficientV of surface diffusion., D1. - 2
X 102 1
exp(-54.5/R-A) cm2/sec, agree well with the results obtained by others. The
Card 1/2

ACC NRs
A@033567 1
a,,ithors thank V. A. Panteleyev and V. A. Uskav for a useful discussion. Orig. art. I
,'has: 3 figures and 10 formulas. I

L 22540-66 EWT(1)/EwT(m)/T/ -(t)----Ijp(c) jD/Ga
ACC BR: AF6oo965o SOURCE CODE: UIVO1831al,00810031072510M
AUTHOR: Pavlovj P. V.; Layner., L. V.; Sterkhovp V, A.; Panteleyev,, V. As
+R.
ORG: Gorlkiy State University im, N.'!.""'L"oba~che;'sli-(Gortkovskiy gosudarstv i
enrVyp
universitet)
TITLE: On the proof,of the existence of an autonomous diffusion flux along iso-
lated dislocations,6
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 3., 1966.- 725-730 1
TOPIC TAGS: crystal lattice dislocation., physical diffusion, silicon,, single
crystal . I
ABSTMCT: This is a cont tion of earlier work by the authors (M v. T, 9
E@i@ 22
1965 and v. 61 384, l9ok& V ere it W" showm tha@jniffusion along dislocationn
exist in single crystalskbf germanium-kind i@ilicon, addition to the ordinary
voluA d-Iffusion. -3@e these results differ from those of MMW others, the
authors present, using the diffusion of indium in silicon as an example, new re-
sults to confirm that the diffusion along the dislocations is much faster than
through the volume. The investigations were made on "sitting" dislocations.
p-type silicon samples were usel with specific resistivity 18 ohm-cm and average
1 104 cm-A
dislocation density Nd The samples were cut from a specially grown
Card .1/2

L 22540-66
ACC BR: Ap6w965o
ingot, which contained dislocations of only one kind., "sitting" dislocations par- 'I
allel strictly to the growth axis (110]. The diffusing indium was tagged with
In,114. The diffusion from the gas phase in quartz ampoules is accurate to 10-4
torr at temperatures 1010-1270C. The distribution of the indium was det b;,
removal of layers. In paralle1with this methodj, autoradiographic study o the dif-I
fusion was also made to exclude the possibility of simultaneous existence of other
diffusion mechanisms. The data yielded for the diffusion coefficient and di
heat along the dislocations values of 104 CM2/sec and 77 kcal/molep respectivelyp
as against 16.5 cm2/sec and 90 kcal/mole for volume diffusion. A criterion is in-
troduced, making it possible to estimate the influence of volume diffusion on the
form of the concenteration curve, and it is shown that the diffusion actually ob-
served takes place along the dislocations and cannot be attributed to the settling
of indium on the dislocations when the sample is cooled. 7he dimension-of the
effective diffusion region around the dislocations."is''determined by a@--indepen-
dent electron transport methodp and is found to be of the order of 3DO 1. Orig.
art, has: 3 figuresp 11 formulaaj and 1 tables
SUB CODE: 2o/ suBm DAm 16jul65/ oR3x; mw: ol2/ oTH Rat oo5
Cc 2
@d
@d

--L-27f)R7-66 EWTM/T JK
ACC MRs AP6013382 UOURGE UOIMS XWOMPM/000012/0043PO52
AUTHORt Sterkhava A* No
ORGs Aserbaydshan Institute of Virology,_Microbiologr and Hygiene in. 4bejk0y
(Azer6Wgs-hanskiy institut viriAologiip mikrobiologii i gigiyeny
TITLEs Immunisationlaor humans with M-" live vaccine against
SOURCE: Zhurnal mikrobiologii,, epidemiologii i 4mminobiologiip no. 129 19659 48-52
TOPIC TAGSi insunization, man, vaccine, Q fever/m-" vaccine
,ABSTRACTs The immunogenic and reactogertic properties of M-44 live vaccine
against q4ever (developed by the Institute of Evidemiolo" and Microbiology
imeni Gamaleya acadew-of Mea"I Sgiences IUSSR were tested on kers of
i four factories (one meat combine and three leather plants) %hich in 1956-
11958 showed a rate of infection of 4-7%e Serological tests made on this
ioccasion (1963) showed a rise to 28.1,10. The vaccine was injected once sub-
cu@aneously in the subscapular or shoulder region in 10A dilution (0-5 ml)o
I The complement fixation teat im run for all 'subjects just before inoculation
and again 56-84 days after treatment. A total of 495 persons were vaccinated;
115 of them showed a positive reaction to Q-Rickettsiosis in titers of
I'lil0-1:40, The subjects were kept under observation for 3-5 days and contact
was maintained for 2-3 months. No significant 4ifference was noted in the
general reaction between subjecte.with positive results and those with negative
1/2 UDCs 616.981.7lM84.47:615.371

-L 27587-66 - -----
ACC NN AP6018382 ---
results in the complement fixation test *given' before inoculation. No allergic'-"
reactions occurred in either group. Serologidal tests were run on 396 persons
2-3 months after vaccination* In the group negative to Q-fever before vacci-
nation.9 223 out of 282 persons were popitive to Q-fever in the canplement
1 fixation test (average titer 3.126-6). The author found the vaccine effective-
ly Immanogenio In the dosage used and'harmless. She finds that the vaccine
can- be- used -_M4@hout-pr erolozical testing of subjects* Orik@-@'k!-
hast 2 tables, Lip-
SUB CODEs 06/ SUBH DATEz 25Feb65/ -ORIG r"I 004
r-A 212 t /V

8(0), 15(6)
SOV/112-59-2-2387
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 2, p 15 (USSR)
AUTHOR. Kalantar, N. G., and Sterkhova, L.- G.
TITLE: Electrophysical Stability of Insulating Oils
(Ob elektrofizicheskoy stabil'nosti izolyatsionnykh masel)
PERIODICAL: Khimiya i tekhnol. topliva i masel, 1957, Nr 11, pp 47 -52
ABSTRACT: For various depths and natures of oil purification, variations of the
following clectrophysical properties of insulating oils were studied: dielectric
loss tg S' . permittivity & , acid number, saponification value and laboratory-
aging deposit. Fresh oils show no relationship between the depth and method
of purification and tgS ; the tg-S' varies, depending on the degree of oil
liberation from impurities, and is determined by impurity conductance, not by
hydrocarbon oil composition. Permittivity of fresh oils decreases with better
purification because it depends on hydrocarbon composition. Oils behave
differently after aging. With a better purification, the tgg of an oxidized oil
Card 1/2

SOV/1 12-59 -2-2387
Electrophysical Stability of Insulating Oils
decreases; after a certain optimum, the purification again begins to rise. Oil
permittivity plotted against temperature is different for different purification
depths. For underpurified oils, the permittivity -temperature curve has a
sharp peak between 800 and 1000C. For optimum -purified oils, this curve
approaches a slightly drooping straight line. Thus, the optimum oil purifica--
tion can be judged, along with other known indicants, by the shape of the
permittivity -temperature curve. For overpurified oils, the permittivity has
a dip between 20' and 1000C. Plotting permittivity of oxidized oils against
temperature can be used as a valuable method for determining the suitability of
oil for electrical insulation. Bibliography: 12 items. Yaroslavskiy
neftepererabatyvayushchiy z-d (Yaroslavl' Oil Refinery) imeni Mendeleyev.
M. 1. Sh.
Card 2/2

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SOV/65-85 - 5
07110_1i"2: Granat, A. M; Grushevenko, V. Ij Pavlova, I. P;

TITLE: Carbamide Deparaffination of Distillation 0113 f,:cm,
Emba Pet-Loleum (Karbamidnaya deparafinlzatsk.@-,a
distillyatnykh masel iz Embenskikh neftey)
P7,1@103,.'CAL: Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i rZasel, 1958, Nr.5.
pp. 34 - 42. (USSR).
AD3T',IAOT: The Yaroslavl I Plant im. Mendele7ev is processlnj3
various petroleums from the Emba Region. The P-r::-
paration of distillate oils with a low solidificatlor.
point is based on the processing of high quality
petroleum (solidification points of different cils

varying between - Q-- ---Ing
60 to - 400C), or by the pr
of other petroleums by using the deproLsor ASNII
lowers the solidification point of the oils, and at', t*.-Ir,
same time impairs such characteristIcs as the 7!olcur*,
L
electurop'.yalcal propertiest and ash content. Re:;ultti

thp ,arbamide deparaffination of
of imestigations on q
different oils from Ma . petroleums, carried out in
the Research Department of the above-named plant, as

-
/3 well as the principal lay-out of the experimental -
t
D
r
d 1 kion vas
p 1 1 o t )lant, are discussed.
eparaffim

'65-S5-,c--,V14
c-.-c- DeparaffinatIon of Distillation Oils -rro-@ Emba PL C
carried out with the aid of crystalline carbamile ir.
presence of anactivator (ethyl alco'icl); the exper-IL:rental
stage lasted for thirty minutes- Physicc;-3hemi@@.a,-.
orties of the petroleums - Table 1. R-I:;uIts of the d,
Var.,Affination, the quality of the diatillatos, of
L
the finished oil.3 1301'pro and after d@.,parafff-nation -
Tablo 2. The elk j"rta-9 prepared arid satiiifi-,,I tlir.;
n-):,uirements of MST 1805-151, and tl@c trarsfoTn,-,or cil,
prepared from th ,Ivestigated petrelcum, sat-isfied Lh@@-
reouirements of .40ST OP2-56. Investir.-ition-, ara, -zar@,f,@d
out at present on the effect of the caillamide duj:araf-fIra--
tion process on the stability, of tranzfo-@.,mer oil acc-Lvd-
ing to the requirements of POST qOj-r--. A 12C
c-,f lepar--:;Sfinated oil was obtaineil. OnL, '-ype of
eum was used for the preparation of a condensell oil.
accordin-@- te GOST 5775-51, solidifi.,,ation poir, 4-
7thich had very good electro-ph,Ysical pi,%-.)p@,=rtiAL-
sample of deparafflinated oil weighing 100 was l)-re-
I)--rcd on the baSis of res@ults obtainod duriiC Vv@ ir-
vestigations. Before the deparaffii-,ation, th@- 3clid-ifl-
c,itlon point was -50C; after deparaffir"tior, it P-quall-ad
r
A
OC The process was carried out fcr one hour; h;@

SOV/65-@@-65 6/14
Cartamide Deparaffination of Distillation Oils from Bmben k Petroleuir-
product obtained was fUtered under vacuiim. This pro-
duct satisfied all the requirements of GOST 5546-54
for Freon oil. Results of investigations on the influ-
ence of various factors on the carbamide deparaffination
are discussed Pjg,1:- dependence of the solidification
point of the @il on the quantity of carbamide-used:
the influence of the activator on the Solidirtea-0A.-Oft
point of transformer oil - Table 3; influence of dis-
tilled water on the deparaffination of Freon oil - Table
4. The dependence of the solidification point of Frecn
oil on the quantity of activator - Fig.2, and the depend-
ence of the solidification on the contact time - Fig.3.
Results obtained during these investigations were used
for planning a pilot plantp the lay-out of which is
3' .4. There are 4 FIgures, 4 Table3, 3
iven in Fir
5
ef-alrencess. 2 Geriian, 6 Soviet&.
Yaroslavl'
A33OCIATUOITeOil Refinery im. Mendel-eyev. (Yarosla,,rs%iy neftepere-za-
bat7vayushchiy zavod im. 1-11endeleyeva).
Card 3/3

KALANW, N.G.; STIMOOTA, N.G.
Mlectrophysieal stability of insulating oils. Khim. I takh. topl. I
masel no.11:47-52 X 157. (MIRA lltl)
1. Throslavekly nefteperarabatyvayushchiy zavod im. Mendeleyeva,
(Insulating oils)

---VPMMhWk-ON',-W.-',"KIR7,OYNVA, N.M.
Q favor in Azorbaijan Republic. Zhur.mlkrobioltspid. J immun. 27
no.12:84@8 D 156. (MLIRA 10: 1)
1. Iz Azerbaydzhanskogo inatituta epidemiologit. mikrobiologii i
g1glyeny.
(q FXVER. epidemiolog7,
in Rugsta (Rug))

17(2) SO V/16-55-1-*@- 9- 30/47
AUTHOR: Sterkhova, N.N. and Akhundov, M.G.
TITLE: The Part Played by Wild Rodents in the Epidemiology of Q-fever
Author's Summary
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii, 1959,,
Nr 9, pp 124-125 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs Sterkhova, Danilov, Dobrusin, Entin and Mirzoyeva have found
foci of Q-fever in rural areas around Apsheron in Azerbaydzhan.
Subject authors made a 2tudy of wild rodents in this area in an
attempt to detect carriers of Q-fever. The work showed that the
red-tailed "peschanka", the Persian "peachanka" and the brown
rat in the area could be affected with Q-fever. In the latter
case the brown rat is of epidemiological importance since it is
often found near human dwellings and around livestock. The
brown rat, conclude the authors, may be the natural reservoir
Card 1/2 of Q-fever virus and may serve as a source of infection,

SOV/16-59-9-30/47
The Part Played by Wild Rodents in the Epidemiology of Q-fever. Author's Summary
ASSOCIATION: Azerbaydzhanskiy institut epidemiologii, mikrobiologii i gigiyeny
(Azerbaydzhan Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Hygiene)
SUBMITTEDt July 2, 1958
Card 2/2

ST OVA, N.H.. kand.med.nauk: ENTIN, U.S., kand.med.nauk
Case of collective infection with Q fever. Azarb.med.zhur. no.11.,
74-79 N 159. (MIRA 13:4)
1. Ix Asertaydzhanskogo nauchno-isaledovatellakogo Instituta spi-
doniologil, mikrobiologil I gigiyeny (dirsictor dok-tor maditainakikh
nauk B.F. NedzhidoT).
(ApsHzaDN P=NsuL&--q yBvim)
(ANIMALS AS CARRMS OF DISRASR)

STERKIN, A.M., inzh.
"Sevastopol'"-t7pe refrigerator ships for industrial transporta-
tions. Sudostroenie 25 no.11:1-6 N '59. (WRA 13:4)
(Shipbuilding) (liefrigeratlon on ships)

GUALIN, G.G.; STEWUN, B.D., nauchnyy red.: TMISHOV, A.D., glavnyy red.;
STARKIN, B.D., red.; UEKRASOVA, H.B., red.izd-va: IVANOVA. A.G..
tekhn.red.
(Industry's demands in the quality of mineral raw materials;
handbook for geologists] Trebovanila promyehlennosti k kachestyu
minerallnogo ayriia; apravochnik dlia geologov. Moskva, Goo.
nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po geol. i jKhrane nedr. No.25.
[Copper] Mod'. 1958. 54 p. (MIRA 12:8)
1. Moscow. Voesoyuznyy nauchno-isoleeovatellskiy institut
minerallnogo syrlya.
(Ores--Sampling and efitimation)

GUDALINv G.G.; STBOMp B.D..j nauchayy red.; ROZHKOVA, L.G.p red. i2d-va;
IYERUSALIKSKAYA, Ye.S.p tekkne rod,
[Industrial specifications for thw quality of raw minerals; a
manual for geologists) Trebovaniia proaWshlennosti k kachestvu
minerallnogo syrlia; spravochnik dlia geologov. Moskvat GoB.
nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo lit-ry po geol. i okhrane nedr. No.42. [Leads
zinop cadmiump silver] Svinetop tsilikj kadMiip serebroo Naucbne
red. B.D.Storkin. 1960* 68 p. WU 34M
1. Moscow. Vsesoyuzm7y nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut minerall-
nogo syrlya.
(Lead) (zinc) (cadmium) (Silver)

SIKEEIN,.@; ULITSKIY, Ye.Ya., kand. tekhn. nauk:, red.; LEONOVA,
T.S., red.; RAKITIN, I.T., tekhn. red.
(How to prolong the life of machines] KiLk prodlit' zhizn'
mashin; sbornik. Moskva, Izd-vo "Znanio," 1963. 38 p. (ko-
voe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike. V Serila: Sellskoe khoxial-
stvo, no.10) (MIRA 16:5)
(Agricultural machinery-Maintenance and repair)

STERKINP I. (Rostovskaya oblast')
Actuality and possibility, Sell.mekh. no.3:14,16 162.
(MIRA 15:3)
(Collective farms) (Agricultural machinery-Maintenance and repair)

NAUMOV., V.; STFRKIN, I.
"Kirovets." Nauka i zhiznl 29 no.2:25-28 F 162. (MIRA 150)
(Tractors--Design and construction)

HAUMOV, V. (Ryazan'); STMKIN, 1. (Ryazan')
IRt's sow a month earlier and get twice as zuch, this is what the
corn seeds in paraffin coating can do. Nauka i zhiznl 29 no.4:44-
45 Ap 162. (MA 15:7)
(kazan Province-Corn (maize)) (Soving) (Faraffins)

YKROSHKEVICH, Ms.., redaktor; TISHZVSKIT, 1.0., tekhni-
cheskiy redaktor.
[Foreign visitors at the U.S.S.R. Agricultural Zxhibition, 195L@-19561
Inostrannye gosti na Voevoiusnoi Sellskokhziaistvennoi Tystavke,
1954-1956. Moskva, Izd-vo H-va sellkhoz. SSSR, 1957. 116 p.
(MIRA 10:11)
(Moscow--Agricultural oxhibitione)

IIAUI-IOV, Vladimilen Isakovich; STERKIN, Iosif Veniaminovickj_
LEOVOVA,, T.S., red.; ri-ed.
[Grain in armor; applying paraffin to corn seeds] Zerno v
brone; parafinirovanie semian kukuruzy. Moskvaj Izd-vo
"Znanie," 1962. 31 P. (Novoe v zhizni.. nauke) tekhnike. VIII
Seriia: Biologiia i reditsina, no.13) WIRA 15-.7)
(Corn (xaize)) (sowing)

NAUMOV, Vladimilon Ivakovich; STERKD,-,Iosif.-Vcnj_Wjnovic 'ONOVAJ
red.; SUMNKIII, P.A., red.; ,AKIIIII, I.T.0 tehhn.
red.
(Grain in m-morliZerno v brone. flloslcv,@, Izd-vo "Znanie,"
19621. ;1-45 p.' (Varodnyi universitet kulltury. .' llnkokhoziai-
,e
stvennyi fa"lltet, no.10) (MIHA 15:11)
(Corn (1-laizc))

Jbr 19W
Mips - Usdlng'
Shipping - Industry
"Rapid Handling of Ships in the Part of Nlayped," 1.
Sterkin, 0 pp
"Norsk Plot" No 3
Brief description of degree of mechanization, and
measures for efficiency adopted at port of Ilayped
vith respect to easy and rapid loading an& unloading
of ships. This acccmpliahad by installation of suf-
ficient cranes, and training dockhands to accept cer-
tain labor and time-saving devices and operationa.
Mae examples of this efficiency, for one 716-ton
cargo (mixed) there van a time saying of 31 h-- -

STMIN, 11.
ProsPects of devaloping the Kandalaksha harbor. Hor.flot. 19
no.11:12-14 N 159. (KIRA 13:3)
1. liachalinik Kandalakshokogo porta.
(landalaksha-Harbor)

STARKIN, N.; STANKEM, V., inshener
Lumber transportation in packages. Mor.flot. 20 no.8:
8-10 Ag 160. (MMA 13 S 8)
1. Machallnik landalakebskqgo porta (for Sterkin)o
(lamber-Transpor tat ion)

I
STERKIN V.D.
Some characteristics of the tectonics of the central and northern parts
of the Heinan trough (Korea). Sov.geol. 6 no.4:133-140 Ap 163.
(KIRA 16:4)
1. Yuzhno-kazakhotanskoye geologicheskoye upravleniye,
(Korea', North-Geology,, Structural)

F A K , . i E ' ',' UK, red. ; '-! 'A'. !A ` -' 'A IS , V 71. , -' . ; 'DO JJJI -1 il , 't e . V , , rea. ;
iA*KlYA!;'-,V, V.D.., red.
q .4-: @ I
t y oC Ko,-e,%. Tranolated Vrom th@ Ko--e?a" Geologrilit
f6o.) I of- I
Kc, ri,@ i . MoOk-,oi, flAr,i, .19(4. , (,2 11 . (MTh." 18:1.)

FIROGOV, Alaksey Gavrilovich; N o Izr ji OV, V.D.,
_;__WAKH
red.i DDWTIYEV, V.A., red. izd-va; GOROKHOVA, S.S., tekhn. red.
lCommodity productionp the law of value, and money under socialism)
Tovarnoe proizvodstvo, 7Akon stoimosti i denIgi pri sotsializme; Y
pomoshch prepodavateliam, srednikh spetsiallpykh uchabnykh zavedenii.
Moskva, Goa. izd-vo "Vyshaia shkola," 1960. 46 p. (MIRA 24:10)
(Economics)

S/262/621000/008JO 12/022
1007/1207
AUTHOR: Sterkopytov, V. V.
TITLE: Nlethod of computing po%%er losses in internal combustion engines
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdel'nyy vypusk. 42. Silovyye ustanovki, no. 8, 1962, 50. abstract
42.8.255. "Collection tr. Leningr. in-ta inzh. zh.-d. transp.", no. 175, 1961, 112-122
,rEXT: Empirical formulas are studied tG be used either for a series of engines (restricted use) or for a particular
type ofcnginc. A computation method for total losses is described which, instead of using the arbitrary concept
of pressure losses, resorts to the concept of power losses. [Abstracter's note: more suitable for the given condi-
tions.] The formulas obtained may he used for all types of engines having nonpartitioned combustion chamb-
bers. There are 5 figures. 3 tables and 8 references.
[Abstractcr*s note: Complete translation.]
Card 1/1

MANIKOVSKAYA, N.K.; ZHURBA, A.S.; GRUSHEVENKO, V.I.; TRIANDAFILIDI, I.G.;
STERKHOVA, L.N.; FIGULISKCIA, R.I.; MITEL'MAN, B.Yu.
Chemical changes in synthetic fatty acids during the rectification
process under plant conditions. Khim. i tekh. topl. i masel 10
no.2.-24-27 F 165. (MIRA 18:8)
1. UkrNIIGIPRONEFT?.

STMOVICZ, Stanislaw
Determination of pothrombin level and its clinical value.
Wiadomosci lek. 7 no.10:530-535 Oct 54.
(PROTHROKBIIW. determination.
clin. value)

STFMOWIGZ, S@aaUlav
Simple methods of determination of whole and fractionated blood
proteins. Wiadomosai lek. 7 no.12:631-639 Dee 54.
(BLOOD PROMINS, determination
fractioned & whole, method)

STrMOWICZ. Stanislaw.
Quantitative determination of the furbsins sublimate Takata,-
Ara test. PolskI tygod.lak. 10 no-34:1112-1118 22 Aug 155.
1. Z Oddsialu Wownstrsnogo I Laboratortum Analitycznogo SzpItala
Powlatowego Is. Jozefa Babinskiogo w Laborka: 4rektor: dr.
ArknAiunz Machonko. Lebork, ul. Lokietim 1 m.4)
(LIVBR, diseases
diag.,Takata-Ara test, quantitative deters. of
fucheins sublimate)

STARKOVICZ, Stanislaw.
Attempted numerical interpretation of modified Vuhrmann-
Wunderly cadmium reaction. Polski tygod. lek. 10 no.40:1307-1312
3 Oct 55-
1. Z Oddzialu Vewnstrsnego I Laboratorium Analitycsnego 5spitalia
Powistowego w Leborku; "ktor Sspitala: dr. A.Machonko.
(LIM FUNCTICU TWrS,
cadmium, modified Vuhroan-Yunderly modified reaction,
numerical interpretation)

-1 )- I .,I.- , ,i , , 1 -.:
, : ., . " it ",:" :)-o ,'11. :,: -:. 1 -1 ::, :"-. 1 li .: 1. , @' -.!: @,,. !I' @ -,. ,
- -10:- @ -1 - t , - . .) , @ 1. i 1
1 ;@,.j , : @.- , :
- 1, . I 11. . .

STERKOWICZ, Stanislaw
Hemotherapy of acute viral hepatitis. Polski tygod. lek. 11 no.
27:1212-1215 2 July 56.
1. Z Oddzialu Wownstrsnego A Szpitala Powislowego w Leborku;
ordynator: dr. mad. S. Sterkowics; dyrektor Szpitale: dr.
A. Machonko. Labork. Szpital Powiatow3r.
(HEPATITIS, IMCTIOUS, therapy.
hemother. (Pol))
(SIROTHIRAPT,
hemothar. of infect. bapatitis (Pol))

STKRKOWICZ, Stanislaw
History of planned parenthood in Poland. Polski tygod. lek.
11 ni.45:1927-191?-9 contd. 5 Nov 56.
(BIR" CI)NTFd)L historv
in Poland tPol)) ",

STZR;C@IQC@,, Stanislaw
.-L 1,1,ft!u11:@i1qWq1--4"*--A&
History of planned parenthood in Poland. Polski tygod. lek.
11 no.46:1966-1968: concl. 12 Nov 56.
1. Adres: Lebork. ul. Lokietica 1/4.
(BIRTH OONTROL, history,
In Poland (Pol))

.MRKOWICZ, Stanislaw
Cor3plexometry in clinical analysis. Polaki tygod. lek. 13 no.47:
1886-1888 24 Nov 58.
(NDATWIL
in determ. of blood calcium (Pol))
(GALCIUM. in blood
determ. use of edathamil (Pol))

STFMUWICZ, Stanislaw
Views on the rechanism of action of sulfonylyrea compounds.
Polski tygod.lak. 15 no.21:803-806 23 Yv 160.
1. Z Oddzlalu Wewnatrznego A UpItala Powiatowego w Leborku:
ordynator: dr mad. St.Sterkowicz
(ANTIDIABETICS)

STMOVICZ, Stanislaw
Evaluation of paradoxical glycemic curves after the administration
of sulfonylurea preparations. Polski tygod. lek. 15 noo27:1022-
1027 4 ji 16o.
1. Z Oddstalu Vownstrznego "A* Sspitalla Powlatoweg w Leborku;
ordynator: dr med Stanslaw Sterkowiczo
(ANTrDUBITICS pharmacol)

.STERKOWICZ, Stanislaw
Clinical significance of the determination of aWlase activity in
body fluids with the introduction of an original method. Polski
tygod. l9k. 15 no.49:1884-1888 5 D 160.
1. Z Iaboratorium Analitycznego i Oddzialu Wownetrznego nP Sspitala
Powiatowego w Leborku; ordynator oddzialu i kierownik pracowni: dr
mod. Stanislaw Sterkewicz.
(AMYTASE chem)

STEUOWICZP Stanislaw
- ------------ --
In memory, of Dr. Tadetm Boy-Zelonaki - a pbyviclan,, writer and
sociologist - 20th anniversar7 of his 6eath. Polski tygod. lek. 16
no.26:1916-1918 26 Je 161.
(BIOGRA.PHIF.S)

STERK(VICZ, Stanislaw,
On the rargin of certain anniversary (200th Anniversary of the prubli-
cation of the work of leopold Auenbrugger and Giovanni Battista
Morgagni). Pol. tyg. lek. 17 no.9:325-32'7 26 F 162.
(HISTORY OF MEDICINE)

STERKOWICZ, Stanislaw
The problem of the adaptation to concentration camps. Pol. tyg. lek.
17 no.11:410-412 12 Yx 162.
(PRISONS) (ADAPTATION Physiological)
(ADAPTATION Psychological)

STERKOWICZ., Stanislaw
The uae and value of electrophoretic analysiB in clinical internal
diseaaea. Pol. arch. mad. woumet. 32 no,,1:99-118 162.
1. Z Oddzialu Wevnetrmago A Sspitala Powiatowego w Imborku Kisrownik:
dr mod. S. Sterkowics i z laboratorium Analityesnego Szpitala Poviatmego
w Leborku Kisrownik: dr mad. S. Sterkowies.
(EMMOPHORESIS)

, !,@ i, @( @,, ! @'. "; " @. - 1 , @ j7 1: - w
A j I @ ri s i .Pol. tyr. !f,k. IG n,,. 11"): 7 S 164.
1. Z Odd-,Jqlu Wewnetrznego A Sz,,,Itnla Powiatadego w Lplorku
(ord-inntor Oficizlalu: cir med. Stfinislftw SterkowJcz).

-f,,ricslic and therapeutic value of tl'.'(, b2ood 'In infectic--s
siapatitis, le@'iad. lek. A no.9:725-729 1 6 5 -
1. Z Oddzialu Clhorob Zakaznyc@ (Ordynalor: dr. red. J. Wegrzy-
nowicz) i z Oddzlal.u Chorob We,.metrznyi.*h Szpita2a Powiatowego w
IpAorku (Olrdytator: dr. med. 5, Sterkovicz),

STEPuK(Y,;F'Z,
A ouse (;f hialignant grar;uloma of the Eodek!n'.9 sarccma type
with atypical course. Pnl. tyF,. I.Pk. 19 no.26:1006-1007
22 Je 164
1. Z Oddzialu We-,metrmych 9 - Szpitala Powlatovrego v Mbork-a;
ordynator Oddzialut dr. med. S.Sterkovicz.

STEIYOWICZ, Stanislaw , dr. mod.
A case of leuko-erythroblastic anemia in myeloosteoselerosin.
Pol. tyg. lek. 19 no.5ltl973-1974 21 D 164
1. Z Oddzialu Chorob Wownetrznych Szpit4ila Powiatowego w
Leborku (Ordynatort dr. med. S. Sterkowicz).

LOTIYICV, B.K.; STWUNINKO, Tu.A.
Division of the Chechen-Ingush A.S.S.R. into geotectonic regions.,
IZV.V.Ys.ucheb.zav.; neft' i Oas 1--no.12:17-22 158.
WRL 12:4)
1. Groznanakiy neftyanoy institut.
(Chochan-Ingunh A.S.S.R.-Geology, Structural)

IDTITEV, B.K.; STERLEITKO, Yn.A.
Brief characterization of tectonic zones and geostructures in
connection with their oil and gas potentials. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.;
neft' i gaz 2 no-7:3-8 159. (MIRA 12:12)
l.Groznensidy neftyanoy institut.
(Ossetia--Geology, Structure.1)

LOTIM, B.K.; STERLENKO, Yu.A.
---------
Upper Jurassic complex of the northern slope of the Greater
Caucasus. Trudy GKI no*21:37-45 159. (KM 140)
(CaucasuB-Geology, Stratigrap4ic)

LOTIYEV, B.K,j UPIU.MKO, YusA.
Geomorphological and geotectouic foatwon or tho KroanogorakAys
area of the Northern Caucastwo Trudy GNI no*21:72-79 159*
(t .. I (MIRA 14:5)
(Krasnogorskaya region-Geology, Structural)

STERIENFO, Yu.A.
Predictions of oil and gas occurrences in Jurassic sediments and
prospecting trends in Stavropol Territory and ad@acent rer-Jons.
IzY. vys. ucheb. zav.; neft' i gaz 4 ,.6:,,r--20 '61. (MIFLA, 15:1)
1. Groznenskiy neftyanoy institut.
(Stavropol Territory-Boring)

STZRLEIIKO, Yu.A.
Origin of local structures and formation of gas and oil pools in
Jurassic sediments of eastern Ciscaucasia (as exemplified in the
Ozek-Suat and Zimnaya stavka groups of uplifts). Izv. vys. ucheb.
zav.; neft' i gaz 4 no.9:19-22 161. (MIRA 14:12',
1. Groznenskiy neftyanoy institut.
(Caucasus, Northern-Petroleum geology)
(Caucasus, Vorthern-Gas, Patua-al-Geology)

LOTIYEVY B.K.; STMIENKO, yu*Ao; SAIAMATINY A.Ye.; MOSYAKIII, Yu.A.
Studying lower Cretaceous sediments in StUvropol Territory.
Izv. vysh. ucheb. zav.; neft' i gaz 6 no-3:3-7 .,63. (MMA 16:7)
1. Groznenskiy neftyanoy institut i Gromwnskiy nauchno- issledo-
vatel'skiy neftya.AOY institute
(Stavropol Territory-Petroleumgeology)
(Stavropol Territory-4as, Hatural-4oology)

LOTIYEV, B.K.; STERLENKO, Yu.A.
BaBic tectonic elements of the Pre-Yesozoic basement in
Stavropol Territory. Sov. geol. 6 no.7:132-136 J1 163
(MIRA 16;8)
1. Groznenskiy neftyanoy institut.

of tl,.e
-Ig
of
12:
13. @j pA
P
J. @IroznenskiY ii-Iltyanoy

STPAjI.P@P V.A.; STERLENIKO, Yu.A.
I'rospoctu for fltid;ng g@ic and oil In the BaJocian-Ilathoninn
in,
-into of* ,tie KnUirdino-Balkar A.S.S.R. and future trendn
ti pro..
A.- :p@cting--drilling operations. Neftegaz. geol. I geofiz,
6 '. 2`)- - 3 5'62'. (MIRA 17:8)
2. C&L r.
ouiennMy neftyanoy Inotibit.

K 1 V

l.a n
zt%v. f ti

ACCZ'SSION NR: AR4020790 S/0271/64/000/002/BO62/BO63
AUTHORS; Krashenninikov, 1. S.; Kurochkin, S. S.; Shnlgin, Yu. M.; Sterligov,
A. A.
SOURCE: RZh. Avtomat., telemekh. t vylchislitel. tekhnika, Abso 25389
TITLE: Centralized control system for statistical parameters
CITED SOURCE: Tr. 5-y Nauchno-tekhn. konferehtsit po yadern. radtoelektronike.
T. 2. Ch. 2. M., Gosatomizdat, 1963, 123-134
TOPIC TAGS: discrete control system, centralized control system, data control,
magnetic drum memory
TRANSLATION: A discrete control system Is examined for gathering data on the
state of many objects of the same type. The control parameter Is the amplitude
of the pulses from up to several thousand pick-ups. The system finds and fixes
the number of the pick-up In which the signal has Increased by a given relative
value. Simultaneously 256 pick-ups are scanned In parallel-sertes search mode.
During each scan of a pick-up pulses from the pick-up pass through the input to
the magnetic drum memory. The drum has a capacity of 50 thousand bits. The
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AR4020790
exposure time for each pIck-up Is constant, and therefore the memory records a
number proportional to the voltage amplitude. During successive scanning of a
pick-up the new value Is compared with the mean value of the series of preceding
[e-mail] If it does not exceed this value the number 13 recorded In the
place of the oldest number In the preceding series. The numbers are compared in
"he arithmetic unit, which averages the preceding values beforehand and computes
the threshold numbers. In case the threshold is exceeded, the number of the
sensor is displayed on a PBX-type board using stepping selectors, relays, and
neon lamps. The circuit of the entire system and one of Its operating programs
are discussed In detail. OrIg. art. has 7 figs.
DATE ACQ: 03Mar64 SUB CODE: SD, CP ENCL 00
Card 2/2

t
STERLIGOV, B.', kand. ekon. nauk-, LAGOS", I., inzh.
let's improve economic analysis in the designing of machinery. Mias.
ind. SSSR 28 no.6:-44 157. (MIRA 11:1)
(Machinery-Design)

IAGQ!*A, I..inzh.; STERLIGOV, B., kand. ekon. nauk
M-300 sausage mixer and ShKK-2 sausage-caaing machine. Miss.
ind. SSSR 29 no. 4:6-8 158. (MIRA U 18)
1. flauchno-iseledoystaltakiy institut prodovolletyannogo mashino-
stroyeniya (for legoshe). 2. Moskovekty tokhnologichookiy institut
myasnoy i molochnoy promyshlennost (for Sterligov).
(Packing house a- -Xquipment and supplies)

LAGOSHA, I., inzh.t-~9TM~LICOV,~B.~lmnd.okon.nauk
Food mechanism for sausages. Was. ind. SSSR 29 no.5:18-19 156.
(sausages) (Meat induatz7--Iquipment and supplies)

STERLIGOV, B., kand.okonom.nauk, LAGOSHA, I., inrh.
GSh-65 hydraulic stuffer needs modernizing, 1.fias.Ind.SssR 30
no.6:15 159. (KRA 13-4)
(Sausages)

IAGOSIIA, I., lnzh.; STERLIGOV, B., kand.skon.nauk
Improved design of cutting machine. Hias.ind.SSSR 31 no.1:12-13
l6o. (KIRA 13:5)
(Meat cutting)

IAGOSIIA, I., in2h.: STERLIGOV, B., kand.okon.nauk
Sausage industry needs efficient equipment. Mias.ind-556A 31
no.2:10-14 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Sausages)

LAGOSIIA 1, STE:-L-,@-OV
-Iias.ind. SSS,
production 1;m). M
9- - 7)
-irlu:-hno - 1-3d. i,, atel '- sk i,:r i eksper I ri.,% kon
@c Y n@T" .1@ ro c,@, '34,tpnnogo ;cni.va (for
inst'itill r,.,o'Lo-
La,csha) elo.,-rkovsk tv " , -",I ,,-; -
S -

STERIJGOV, B.V., general-leytenant aviatsii; ZAKHA11OV, H.V., polkovnik.,
(Instructions for the air-navigation service of the Soviet
Air Force (NShL-47)) Nastavlenie po shturmanskoi sluzbbe
aviatsii Vooruzhenrjykh Sil Soiuza SSR; NShS-/+7. Hoskva., 1947.
175 P. (MIRA 14:9)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Ministerstvo vooruzhennykh sil.
(Aeronautics, Military)

AUTHOR: Sterligov, B. V., Lt,Gen., Air Force, retired. 86-8-16/22
TITLE:
How the Problems of Air Navigation Were Solved (Kaic
reshalis' problemy samoletovozhdeniya)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Vozdushnogo Flota, 1957, Nr 8, PP. 76-84 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In this article the author, who himself was participating
in research work in matters of air navigation, briefly
describes the development of air navigational methods and
materiel in the Soviet Union. According to the author,
the first scientific institute, the Central Air Navigation
Station (TsANS) for research in air navigation problems
was founded in the Soviet Union in 1923. The first task
of the new institute was to propagate among the Air Force
flying personnel the importance of compass flying and to
demonstrate its advantages before the contact flying.
By 1926 the problem of air navigation by compass in day-
time was considered as successfully solved. This was
followed by successful demonstrations of compass flying at
night. Then compass flying was tested over the open sea.
The first time the determination of an aircraft's position
Card 1/3 with the aid of celestial navigation was carried out in 1927*

How the Problems of Air Navigation Were Solved (Cont.) 86-8-16/22
Card 2/3
First instrument flights in clouds were practiced in 1927.
The accuracy of instrument flying made it possible for the
author to suggest the bombing of targets with the aid of
dead reckoning navigation. In 1929 a successful Moscow-
New York flight was made, thanks to the skillful use of
instrument flying and celestial ruLvigation. Methods of lead-
inglarEp formations, consisting of aircraft of various
designations, were worked out and final improvements were
made during the special tests of long-range aviation in
1934. The first instrument landing by means of radio
navigational aids was made in 1930. New methods of air
navigation and new air navigational equipment were tested
in combat during the Finnish-Russian War In the winter of
1939-1940. In the post-war years, with the development of
jet aviation, the navigational equipment has also under-
gone considerable improvement. The author states that now
numerous cadres of highly qualified specialists in air
navigation matters accelerate the important air navigation
service, in ordL-r to insure high precision and reliability
in air navigation under all circumstances. The first
institute (TsANS) for research in air navigational problems
has undergone many changes and now, according to the author,

STERLIGOV. B.V., general-laytanant aviatsii v otstavke
Pages from the past. Vast. Vozd. Fl. 41 no. 7:76-79 Jl '58.
(MIRA 11:7)
(Aeronautics--History)