SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHORSHER, I.N. - SHORSHOROV, M.KH.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001549910010-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SHORSHER, I.N.
Separation of rao2ybdenite-pyrite concentrates. Obog. rud. 8
no.2:3-4 163. (MIRA 17:2)

Sif()RS-qDl, 1,N.
Methods of ph--se an-Plysis of ores and concentration products
for copper. Obog. rud. 8 no.3z4&4I 163. (MIRA 17;1)

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,-nt*--rr~nr~ on r -i,- it ol a r-:L C p
i,lh urn
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of
Oblast Sani-tary-Epidemiological Station/ Yaroslavl

POPKOVA, N,F. Cdeceased]; RVYLOVA, L I.; EEKLDIISU7A, Ye.D.; SEORSHER,
S.B.; SHXREBKO, V.L.; POKRCVSKAYA, Ye. A.
Characteristics of dysentery caused by Stutzer-Schmitz 3higella.
Zhur. mikrob-iol.,, epid. i immun. 43 no. 10-31-33, A 166
(MIRA 19:1)
1. Yaroslavnkiy meditslnskiy ins' 'tut, Rybinskaya gorodskaya
i Yaroslavskaya oblastnaya sanitarno-epidemi.ologici. skiye
stantsii. Subaitted January 4, 1965. ---

SHORSHIKOVA, A.
Build more athletic facilities. Sell.stroi. 15 no.6:6-9
Je 160. (MIELA 13:8)
1. Instruktor po stroitelletva sportivnvkh sooruzheniv
teentrallnogo soveta Dobrovollnogo sel'skogo sportivnogo
obshchestva "Urozhay."
(Physical education facilities)

S!"ORSHIII-Evy V.i.., aso;rant
Allergic reaction in chickens kept on neat litter.
Veter-inarila 41 no.11:40-41 N '6-,';..
OvII ?,1, 18: 11 )
1. Leningradskiy nauchno-isEledovatell-skiy veterinarmjy
ristituL.
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rukovoditel isolated
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Resting of Metals With the Oxyacetylene Flame. (In
00 lussian.) N. N. Rykalin and M. Kb. Sho"horov.
l0agennite Delo (Welding), July 1949. IK"15:21:-
Temperature gradients were determined during
00 a the above. Equations for calculation of tempera-
go ture distributions in the metal around a movinx 00
source of heat are derived. Charts and diagrams.

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*if 1085, 1,110 joijuener of Cerialn 0jwral

00 the Effecoveness of she OxymerlArne *I*'
N. N. R)kalin and M. Kh~ ShprAMOV-
i Welding), v. 21, Sept. 10-50, p. 9-11.
The order of det'rezing influence for the h
found to 6-: angle of inclination of flaine to
thickness of metal. rate of How of gas Inktu

00 J ijazzle, ratio of oxygen to acetylene, distant
;
I! meta[ surface, and rate of travel of the Itau
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USSR/Meta ls - Steel, Welding, Processes Feb 52,
"Distribution of the Heat Flow of a Weldirg Flame
and,Its Effect on Crack Formation in Resting Thin
Sheets of 30 KbGS Steel," Prof N. N. Eykalin,#,-:"-
Dr Tech Sci, M. Kh. Shorshorov, Cand Tech Sci
"Avtogen Delo" No 2j PP 3-7
Presents results of investigation by.Sec for Sci
Development of Problems o� Elec Welding 'and Electro-
A; c-arS-c iSR to a-e-t-e-ff-ec-f-57-Fffa-racter
e _ " i
ME M deis4i~bn along surface of metal
t 1 U 0
on temp field of limiting state and on formation of
cracks. Discusses
direction of flame.
'were used in expts.
crack formation.
inclination angle and movement
Cromansil specimens 1 mm thick
Suggests means for decreasing
0

USSR/Metallurgy - Welding, Heating Jun 52
"Butt Heating of Bars With Stationary Flame of Multi.
serial Torches," Prof N. N. Rykalin, Dr Tech Soi,
M. Kh. Shorshorov, Cand Tech Sci, Section of Elec
Welding and Electrothermy, Acad Sci USSR
"Avtogen Delo" no 6, pp 1-6
Discusses' results of expts for heating steel bars
and gives methods for calg process of metal heat-
ing and coolincr. Butt heating is used in pres-
sure gas welding of bar-type articles and thick-
walled pipes, and also for 'surface hardeniniz.
Burner concentrates heat on required surface of
workpiece and permits uniform and rapid-heating
232T70
of this surface. Productivity of.welding is
greater than in case of side heating..
232T70

SHORSHOROV, 14. Y11.
Pr,)c, ~1 ses
Dec 52
tfZff iciency of the Process of Fusing With Oxyacetylene Flame, 11 14. Kh. Shorshorov, Cand
Tech Sci, Section :)f '-' -ctric Weld-InG and 'Iectrottarmv, Ace-d Sci USSR
AvtoC.--a Deelo, No 12, nT) 1-6
Studies uroccss of fusinz met:~I plates with flame of sin-le- ?ad Multiple-jet torches.
D-*,3cusses -'~~ctorz affecting efz'icleucy ano- thcrm3l effectiveness of r-rocess: acetylere
corsuz-n' anij-n o-47* flrme inclination in practical range, thickness of metal in 1-20
ave---age flow rate of :Axt i,, 14-illits of stable buraing, kind of metal or itz
--ermo
-)h-,;-- T)rorert if: 3.
266T38

RYKALIN, N.N.; SHORSHOROV, M-Kh.
1- .-
Heating thin metallic sheets and heavy products with the flame of a
simple torch. Triidy Sektaii po nauchnoi razrabotka problem elektroovarki
i alektrotermii Akademii nauk SSSR, no.2:89-111 153. (MLRL 7:6)
(Welding)

SHORSHOROV, M.Kh.
~-'- FroI :uctiT.ity and thermal efficiency of the processes of heating and
fusing metallic sheets with the flame of an ordinary and a line torch.
Trudy Sektaii po nauchnoi razrabotke problem elektrosyarki i elektrotermii
Zmdemii nauk SSSR, no.2:112-139 153. (KLRA 7:6)
(Welding)

1. SHORSHOROV, M. KH.
2. USSR (600)
1,. Hydraulic Engineering - Fuybyshev
7. Scientific-tochnical conference at the Kuybyshev hydrotechnical construction project,
Avtog.delo 24 no. 4, 195-3.
9. Monthl List o,' Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, APPIL 19532 Uncl.

_71' , T . I). ;3!
Autjmattic an-I manual arc of .1,3 joints of rot..,j in cop,~er forms,
--or~-horov, Avtog.delo 21, no. 1953.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ARIL -1953, Uncl.

GU5HCHINA, L.S. (Moskva); KLEBANOV, G.N. (Moskva)l,,~~ ..~Moskva).
Changes in the structure and mechanical properties of low-alloy steel
near the saam line caused by, fusion welding. Izv.AN SSSR Otd.takh.
mank ac.;8:131-134 Ag 156. (MLRA 9:9)
l.Institut metallurgii Imani A.A. Baykeva AN SSSR.
(Steel alloys--Welding)

Subject
Card 1/1
Authors
Title
: USSR/Engineering
Pub. 107-a - 1/18
AID F - 5265
Shorshorov, M. Kh., Kand. of Tech. Scl., G. N. Klebanov,
EFg".,* 3?7r!7:'~~shchina, Eng. (Institute of Metallurgy
im. A. A. Baykov, Academy of Sciences, USSR).
Formation of grain and changes in structure and mechanical
properties of low-alloyed steel in adjacent-to-seam area.
Periodical : Svar. proizv., 9, 1-4, S 1956
Abstract : A study of causes and conditions of possible local
failures in welded metal and a new method for the ap-
praisal of weldability of metals are described. The
characteristics of grain development and decomposition
of austenite in welded alloyed steels are included. Two
drawings, 8 graphs; 1 Russian reference (1951).
Institution : As above
Submitted : No date
137-58-3-5170
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 100 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Shorshorov,...M_-KK. , Klebanov, G. N.
TITLE: Methods and Apparatus Employed for Investigation of Changes
Occurring in Structure and Mechanical Properties of the Heat-
affected Zone in the Course of the Thermal Cycle of Welding
(Metod i apparatura dlya issledovaniya izmeneniy struktury
i mekhanicheskikh svoystv zony termicheskogo vliyaniya v
usloviyakh termicheskogo tsikia svarki)
PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta metallurgii, AN SSSR, 1957, Nr 1, pp 199-210
ABSTRACT: A report on methods and equipment developed for the pur-
poses of studying the structural and mechanical property
changes occurring in the parent metal in the thermal cycle
(TG) of welding. Thin, rod-like specimens are heated by the
passage of an electric currentp and are then cooled in accord-
ance with the given TC of welding. The heating of the speci-
mens is controlled by varying the current according to a
given schedule, while the cooling is accomplished by ga's blow-
ing, spraying with water, or with the aid of passing low-amp-
Card 1/3 erage currents through the specimen. In studies of the kinetics

137-58-3-5170
Methods and Apparatus Employed for (cont.)
the differential equation for the caloric balance of the heating of a conductor
due to the passage of a current. A tensile strength testing machine, employ-
ing an electromagnetic system powered by a 60-v direct current, is capable
of exerting forces up to 1200 kg, and can produce high deformation speeds
in the metal. Thus it is possible to accomplish fracture of the specimen
within 0. 05 seconds or less, i. e. , under conditions in which the tempera-
ture of the TC of welding varies very slightly, even at high heating and cool-
ing rates . This method will permit the determination of Cyband (I of the
metal of the specimen under conditions of high-speed elongation. O'band 6S'
are determined directly from the graphs, while qJ is computed from mea-
surements of the neck taken in the central portion of the cut-out in the spec-
imen before and after elongation. A 6 mrn cut-out with a uniform tempera-
ture distribution is taken as the basis of the computation of a - By way of
an illustration the authors show the changes in the mechanical properties of
35KhGSA steel, which occur near the seam during the TC of a single-pass
butt welding of 35mm thick sheets at an energy input of 20, 000 cal /cm.
G.K.
Card 3 /3

135-4-1/15
TITLEt Weldability of Titanium (Issledovaniye svarivayemosti titana).
gation processes is described in detail.
The conclusions reached are the following:
1) The most difficult problem in welding titanium is the
deterioration of mechanical properties in the metal at the zone
of fusion.
2) The changing ufdb and Y in weld joints acc6i-ding to the
temperature is of the same nature as in the base metal.
3) Intensive grain growth in the weld metal and in the adjacent
parent metal is observed during welding.
4) The formability of weld joints in # 2 of titanium grades
1,htin-A" and "bT-113 " was very high and satisfied the produc-
tion requirements.
5) The structure and the mechanical properties of low-tempera-
tureoC-phase base metal are changing abruptly in the heating-
part as well as in the cooling-part of the heat cycle; in the
temperature interval ofA -phase 1i5l and * are changing only
insignificantly. After the thermaq cycle of heating and cooling,
titanium of all grades possesses lower mechanical properties.
6) For comparing the gas contents of the base metal, a special test
Card 2/3 is recommended,, based on heating thin samples to 1300-1500' at
TITLE: Weldability of Titanium (Issledovaniye avarivayemoBti titana)o
different speeds. The criterion for evaluation in this test
is the critical heating speed at which formation of bulges and
pores is observed in the metal- gy is to be based on keeping
7) The choice of welding technolo perature of intensive
the raat&l a short time in the A-phase tem interval
grain growth, and on slowing down the cooling in the
of p__,,0C conversion -
The article contains 5 tables, 5 diagram8p and 15 microphoto-
graphs.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova AN SSSR
(Institute for Metallurgy imeni A.A. Baykov, Academy of Sciences)
USSR).
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTED%
AVAILABLE; At the Library of Congress.
card 3/3

V 7- F~-,
Me
K
A7

AUTHORS: Rykalin, N.N., and Shorshorov. M-Kh. 135-9-22/24
TITLE: Welding Technique in Great Britain (Svarochnaya tekhnika v
Velikobritanii)
PERIODICAL: "Svarochnoye Proizvodstva", 1957, # 9,. P 40-44 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors visited Britain in October-November 1956 on
invitation by the British Welding Association and the West-
Scotland Iron and Steel Institute. The article presents a
report on this visit during which the authors got information
on the activities of the British Welding Research Association
and visited the Cambridge and the Birmingham Universities and
six machinebuilding plants, and delivered reports on Soviet
welding technique at two meetings in London. The report
deals with organization of British technical education,
equipment of university laboratories, and gives names of
professors. The number of welding engineers trained in
Britain is obviously too small, and according to British
statistics, the Soviet Union has 230 engineers per one million
inhabitants, USA - 130, and Britain - 18. The welding equip-
ment and production of the six visited plants is described
and the names of leading engineers are mentioned. In conclu-
Card 1/2 sion, the authors say that their incomplete impressions

Welding Technique in Great Britain
135-9-22/24
cannot fully characterize the British welding industry, and
express their gratitude to British scientists and engineers
who contributed to creation of business-like and friendly
relations with the Soviet specialists.
The article contains 6 photographs.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

.AUTHORS: Rykalin, N. N. and Shorshorov, M. Kh. (MOSCOW). 24-10-9/26
TITLE: Welding science in Great Britain. (Nauka o svarke v
Velikobritanii)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Fauk, 1957, No.10, pp.61-67 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors were invited to visit Great Britain in
October-November, 1956 and participated in a symposium
on welding of loin., alloy steels for boilers and high
pressure vessels in Glasgow and at the annual conference
of the British Welding Institute in London. They report
very exhaustively on the available research facilities in
Great Britain and comment on these as well as on the
ueachin.6 establishments, comparing conditions in Britain
with conditions in the Soviet Union. Discussing the
teachin-, particularly at Cambridge and Birmingham
Universities, the authors mention that the dissertations
which they have seen there relate to a relatively narrow
range of problems and, although they are well prepared
and supported by extensive experiments, they do not have
a wide scope. Comparing the Soviet "ordinary candidate
dissertation" with those dissertations which the authors
Card 1/4 had the opportunity of seeing in Britain, they consider

VleldinG science in Great Britain. 24-10-9/26
-the Soviet ones as bein-- superior. The Soviet Dost-
Graduate who defends his dissertation successfully --ets
the modest title "Candidate of Sciences", whilst in
Britain a person with equal qualifications gets the degree
of Doctor of Philosophy; the Soviet degree "Doctor of
Technical Sciences" corresponds in England to the
"Doctor of Science, Engineering". The number of graduate
engineers per one million of inhabitants is 230 in the
Soviet Union, 130 in the U.S.A. and 18 in Britain. The
authors of this report read papers on October 24, 1956
at a meeting convened jointly by the British Institute of
WeldinG and the British Welding Association, which were
published in Britain in 1957. Particularly, information
on electric slag weldino- aroused great interest, since
-this technique is almost unknovna in the West. At a
seminary in London on October 25 and October 31, 1956
one of the authors reported at the Welding Research
Association on Soviet research relating to thermal processes
during welding and here he outlines work in progress in
Britain in this field. British research is also briefly
revievied in the following field3; low and medium alloy
Card 2/4 steels for welded hiSh pressure vessels; methods of

Welding science in Great Britain. 24-10-9/26
evaluation of the tendency of steel to brittle fracture;
Droblems of cold crack formation; methods of evaluation
of the tendency to hot cracking of the basic and of the
deposited metal during welding and application of welding
in engineering. The authors siimmarise their impression
thus: arc welding of stainless steel is extensively
developed, particularly welding of aluminium in protective
atmospheres, i.e. argon, helium and carbon dioxide
(Quasi-Arc, Metropolitan Vickers,-British Oxygen, Welding
Research Institute, Birmingham University); the efficient
Drocess of electro-slag welding is almost not being used
at all in British industry; a series of special automatic
machines have been developed for arc welding under flux
and inside protective atmospheres, for instance, for
welding longitudinal seams in tubes, for welding
commutators of electric motors (Metropolitan Vickers,
Quasi-Arc); various manipulators and assembly-weldinS jigs
are being produced by a number of specialised firms; small
undertakings producing electrodes for arc welding are
extremely well organised (Rockweld, producing up to
6000 tons per annum), the basic operations are hip-bly
0--"
Card 3/4 mechanised, the personnel is very well utilised (good

AUTHOR:
A
135-12-1/17
Shorshorov, M.Kh., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and Kodolov,
-7-.D., -Engineer
TITLE: The Changing of Properties of Low-alloy and Carbon Steel of
the Perlite Class in Are Welding (Izmeneniye svoystv nizko-
legirovannykh i uglerodistykh staley perlitnogo klassa pri
dugo.voy svarke)
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye Proizvodstvo, 1957, # 12,'p 1-5 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The described experiments were performed with the purpose
of finding the optimum "linear energy" of the arc (q/v in
calories per em) and the optimum cooling rate. The optimum
welding technology was determined for medium thickness of steel
grades "35 XrOA11 y 114511, 1140 X" , 1120 xrcil, 1123 r1l, 1125 HTand
1112 H211on modified Cabelka specimens. The information i 'ncludes
the chemical composition of investigated steel grades and a de-
tailed description of the preliminary heat treatment and the
welding technology used, the drawings of specimens, the essence of
tffe~abelka test. N.N. Rykalinis theory of heat propagation in
the welding process (Ref. 1) is mentioned in connection with
Card 1/2 the "bead specimen" (valikovaya proba) test method, which was

SHORSHOROV, M. Kh.; AMFITEATROVA, T. A., and INMkROV, G. V.,
"Weldability of T14P-1 Titanium,* Titan i yego splavy; metallurgiya i metallovedeniye
(Titanium and Its Alloys; Metallurgy and Physical Metallurgy), Moscow, Izd-vo
AN SSSR, 1958- p 18o.
Institute of Metallurgy, USSR Academy of Sciences

18(2) MA39 11 - AB3TFJZTS AB-I
Akadoodya nauk SUR. Inatitut astallurgli
Titan I yogo splavyj metkilurglya I astallovedanly* (Titanium And Its
Alloys$ Metallurgy and rhysioal KetallurCI) Nosoov. 10-vo AN
33SR, 1958. 209 P. 4,000 copies printed.
ftemp. Zd.i N.Y. Ageyevp Corresponding Kember, VW Acadmoty of Saltnoval
Zd. of 1hiblIshing Hous*j V.S. 8zhesnUoyl Tech. Zd.i A.A. ILLsoloya.
IMODUCTIONt This book, of which a Phaso I LVIoltation (30V/1200)
has been prepared, Is a collection of scientific papers devoted to
the study of titanium and Its alloys front three main points of views
physical metallurgy, forcing, and welding. SpooW problems In-
vestigated Include structural changes occurring during weldInSp do-
termination of the oontont of hamrul gazes, development of Indus-
trial methods of rollIng, and oxidation at varicas temperatures.
PART 1. MUIC" IMALWROT
card 2/43

Titanium and Its Alloys (Cont.) AB-1
PART III. WEIDING OF TITANIUM
Shorshorov, M.Kh., T.A. Amfiteatroval and G.V. Nazarov (Institute
of Metallurgy, USSR Academy of Sciences) Weldability of IMP-1
Titanium 180
IMP-1 titanium plates ~100 x 40 x 2,nmQ were butt-welded in a
protective atmosphere argon and he ium), the added metal having
the same chemical composition as the parent metal (typical
analysts: 0.05 percent C, 0.3 percent Fe, 0.05 percent Si,
0,21 percent Ni, 0.08 percent N 21 0.03.percent Cr, 0.3-0.6 per-
-cent 02). Investigations were made of the following; mechani-
cal properties of the weld metal; grain growth and changes in
structure and mechanical properties of the heat-affected zone
under various thermal conditions; and swelling of titanium on
being heated. In the latter connection a test was developed for
the comparative determination of the degree of saturation of the
metal with hydrogen. Conclusions. (1) The main difficulties
in developing the technological processes of welding titanium
are connected with the deteri6ration of the properties of the
Card 3&/-43~i

Titanium and Its Alloys (Cont.) AB-1
base metal in the heat-affected zone. (2) Changes in tensile
strength and reduction in area as functions of temperature have
the same character as in the case of the base metal. (3) In-
tensive grain growth is observed in the weld metal and heat-af-
fected zones. The beta-phase grain growth in the dendrites of
heating is more intensive than in the dendrites of cooling.
(4) The structure and mechanical properties of rolled base metal
having the alpha-phase structure change sharply with change in tem-
perature, both In the dendrites of heating and cooling. In the
beta-phase temperature range, tensile strength, elongations and re-
duction in area change very little. Titanium in the rolled state,
even in the alpha-phase, shows greater tensile strengthj elongations
and reduction in area than titanium which has not been subjected
to the heat of welding. (5) In the test for comparative determi-
nation of hydrogen saturation, thin specimens are heated to 1300-
14000 C at various speeds. The criterion of quality is the criti-
cal rate of heating at which swelling of the metal takes place and
porosity develops. (6) For improving the properties and structure
of welded titanium joints in the heat-affected zone, welding methodsi
and conditions should be selected with a view to reducing the time
during which the metal ia at a temperature where the beta-phase
Card 39/*y45

Titanium and Its Alloys (Cont.) AB-1
grain growth is intensive and to decreasing the cooling rate In the
P-'>b(transformatilon temperature range. There are 12 figures, 2
tables, and 2 references (both Soviet).
~oplavko, M.V., N.N. Manuylov and L.A. Gruzdeva (Ministry of the
Aircraft Industry of the USSRJ Some Problems in the Welding and
Soldering of Commercial Titanium 194
VT-lD commercial titanium, which has a one-phase (alpha)
structure, was investigated for weldability. Tcats were p-.
formed on sheet metal rolled from ingots that were produced in
an-are furnace with a nonmelting tungsten electrode. Conclu-
sions. (1) VT-lD titanium sheet metal, when its propeFFfe-s
Ere-stable and its plasticity sufficiently high, exhibits good
weldability characteristics in the following types of welding:
argon-shielded are welding (manual and automatic), spot welding,
seam welding, and butt welding. (2) In order to produce welded
joints with good properties, it is necessary to remove, before
welding, any scale present on the surface as well as the surface
layer of metal itself, if it is contaminated with gases (oxygen,
hydrogen, nitrogen). These layers can be successfully removed
by pickling in an acid medium. Scale removal can be facilitated
Card *T/43-

SHORSHOROV, M.Kh.; AlffITEATROVAIY T.A.; NAZAROV, G.V.
Weldability of DT1 titanium. Titan i ege splavy no. 1:180-193
158. (mIRA 14:5)
1. Institut metallurgii AN SSSR.
(Titanium-Welding)

SO V-1 3 ~5- ~5 ~~-9/19
hnical Sciences and
,iju,,--ja2rov, CnndjdPte of Tec.
NP zProv, (;.7. ~,Fngineer
17
J'F T, -o pe
The Effect of Some Alloying Elements on the Pi .,rties of ';eld
Joints of Titanium and Its Alloys (Vliyaniye ne,47otorykh legi-
ruyushchikh elementov na svoystva svnrnykh soyedineniy titana
i yego splavov)
P7_~TODICAL: Sverochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr -4, DP 30-33 O"33R)
ABSTR--'~CT: investigations on the weldability of "PNIP-lk" and "VT-lD11
commercial titanium and its alloys with aluminum, lead,
manganese, vanadium, tungsten, etc. were carried out by G,V-
Nazarov at the laboratory for metal welding of the Institute
of Nletallurgy imeni Baykov together with TsNIIChermet. T~ 4S
concluded t,iat the optimum cooling rate in the P- Aran,-e
(Tables 1 and 4) must be considered in selecting the welding
process technology. Elements reducing the plasticity of weld
seams are classified in the following order: Fe, ,,.n, V, Sn, 41.
Recommendations are given for obtaining titanium a!.--cys which
do not recuire heat treatment after weldine, and for obtaining
the best plastic properties of we16 joints "by 'the -a-se o-f
Card 1/2 treatment.

SC)V_Jv;_C-'F'_Q /la
The :~'Lfec`i, of Some Alloying Elements on the Proper"es of We'd 704 nts of
Titanium and its Alloys
There are A tables, 3 photos, _22 graDhs, and 2 Soviet re-
ferences,
n 3 _ns.
AS~~CIATIO'N: institut mezallurg-Ji Imeni A,A.. Baykova IN SSR (T titutle of
Metallurgy imeri A,.A, Baykov, AS USSR)
1. Welded joints--Properties 2, Titav._J*.um--We!di-ig Tj_tar.--,:_-,
a!1loys--Weid-ing
I'-
Q,,:rd 2112

~y "fJAI-I",F
D,; Y
A
,cape-, presentc-:1 at All-Unic~n Sc J-1 ~--r t i fic -Techn ileal Confeer.,c~, c-n ic,
s -n ~ -, i -I 1~ L _
i I- ,-- Cases, Lep2rng--ad, Dec 1~,-57.
'Svar~)c,lm-ye
authcr Tyiil 0v, D.)

AUTHOR, Gulyayer, B.B. SOV/2~58-4-3?/39
TITIA: Conference on Crystallisatlon of get" (Sovashchaaiye Po
kristallizateii metalloy)
PMLIODICLL: Izvostiya Akademli Nauk SSSR, Otdolemiya TekhwchesKltt
ftuk, 1958, Hr 4, pp 153 - 155 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Thin conference was bold at the Ia3titut cashinovedonlya
AX PUM (Institute of liechanical Engineering of the Ac.Sc.
USSR) on June 28-31 1 1958. About 400 people pa-rticipated
and The p&rticipants included specialists In the fields of
foundry, metallurgy crystallography, physics, weldirz,
bAat , physical chemistry, mathematical ;Lysics and otter
related subjects. In addition to Soviet participants,
foreign visitors included Professor D. C--Ikl (East Ger~ny)
&Ad CI. Chvorinov (Czechoslovakia). Ttis conference on
cryatalliaatioa of meta.33-us the fourth conference relatl-=.&
to the-ganaral problem of the theory of foundry processes.
of Ron-ierrou5 Letals. N.S. Belousov &Ld
PTIPAW111-11" a r r ".17,`va-tig.tion f_W.
QxyS"IIl.satIon':n1htt. fmo,91.rt is& of Nam-ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Applying Pressure", presented reaulta
I ich cryotallse
of expqLriAstLts on prcducinr, cast ngs wn.
under pronsurt from all sides and piston pressure wit!Lln
a wide range of specific loads. The result& of the
Investigation provide m*teri&l for iz-proylag existizg
methods of applying pressure to Influence the crystallian-I..
of alloys. The Influence of the conditions of crystal!-
Isation on the c a. ting and mechanical. properties of
alu-Jolux alloys, at noram! and at elevated temperatures,
were discussed in the papers of I.F. Kolzbnev and
A.To._Aonenov. The results of lave 5%1g1ktIDn3 of the
conditions of crystallisation of Aluzzinium alloyG during
continuous casting wart presented in the paper of
Yo.D.Jaddaxov- N.L. Pokrovakiy and D.Yo. Qvaiyemko
Cards/10 doLlf with the feature o-or-cry a tall loat Lo a or various
non-farroua alloys and the phyaico-chemccal phenomena
accompanying this process.
Motallisat ion of Metals in the Weld-Wat,,bi The
ZoLlovfxna papers were read: B.Ll Kov - n7entigation
of the Features of the Ulcroxcopic Chemical NOD-unlrorzity
in Llloya*; G.L.-Patrov - -Crystallisatiom sod Chomics.,
ZOA-UlLiformity joints. ; JLJLh. Stan
V-0. Bedykh - "Inifluemce of lion-unizo- thorcy and
r
Cr1Vt9Z=Zftti0A in the Weld Bath on the Tormotion of H~t
aracks' .
Zzatallisation of Metals in an Ultrasculc3 71old.
702011owIng papers -or* read; Ac.Sc.
AP DruBalan SM N.11. Strata, Yo.L. and
nko - "Crystallinati
a on of get,ls and A.11.ys
iPield'; I.I. 'Influen-0 of
21"tic Oficillat one On the Processed of Crystallisat-,on
am %bA to'h-1061ral properties of Alloy0; L.L_,-"In
and A.A. Torokhin - wtff,,t of Ultrasonics on Crygtalltalng
Co.rd9/10 Ket&l in-t1r"eld Bath-.

cL
135-58-06-7/19
A OT L! G it'; 3horshorovi M.P. Gandidate of Technical Scienceo, and
"a tkha.
1
, nov, V.N., Engineer
T!TLE-. Investigation of Weldability and Development of Multilayer
Weldin:- Technology for Heat- reai3tant Pearlite Steel Rotor
0
~Issledovaniye svarivayemosti i razrabotka tekhnologii
mnogosloynoy svarki rotora iz teploustoychivoy perlitnoy stali)
rZ-IiICiJGAL: 3varochnoye Proizvcdstvo, 1958, IIr 6, pp 18-23 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; 1,76ildability of heat resistant steel. "EI41511 and "30Khm" was
studied jointly at the authors' institute-with the 'Ne-Lding
Department of TsNIITMASh. The "IMet-l" .method ~Ref. 12 was
used~which makes it possible to find the permissible cooling
rate in the base metal zone adjacent to the weld seam, i.e.
a cooling rate that assures good mechanical properties and
crystalline structure excluding the forming of cold cracks
at welding. The composition of the two investigated steel
6rades and of the weld metal produced by electrodes 'ILKZ-
70AP is given. The observations made in experiments are
described and illustrated by graphs and micro-photographs.
C-ard 1/2 The permissible cooling rate of weld-adjacent zone was found

135-58-6-7/19
InvestiE;ation of ieldability and j)evelopment of Multilayar ',"elding Tech-
nology for Heat-.-r-,'1:_-,_.nt Pearlite Steel Rotor
to be 250C/sec for steel "E1415" and 8OC/sec for steel
"30KW'. The article includes calculations, based on the
permissible cooling rate, rhich were applied in developing
the technology of uanual multi-layer welding. The developed
welding technologyfcra model of steel "E1415" used in a tur-
bine rotor neck of 205 mm diameter and 40 mm thickness, is
described in detail. Temperatures of 660-680 1C are recommen-
ded for annealing after welding. Chief of th e TsNIITULSh
delding Department, L.M. Yarovinskiy; Chief o f the Leningrad
imeni Kirov Plant's Welding Department , S.K. Zvegintsevjand
Engineer I.L. Zaks; participated in the work. There are 9
figures, 6 tables and 5 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIOV: Institut metallurgii imeni Baykova AN SSSR (M etallurgic
Institute imeni Baykov AS USSR)
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress
Card 212

135-58-8-3/20
AUTHORS: _�~qFshorov, I Kh., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and
Sedykh, V. S.,' Eng'ineer
TITLE; On the Evaluation of Proneness to Hot Cracks of Welded
Metal in the Yielding Process (Ob otsenke sklonnosti me-
talla shvov k obrazovaniyu goryachikh treshchin pri svarke)
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 8, PP 10 - 14 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Detailed information is presented on a method and machine
("IMET-11") used to investigate the kinetics of the form-
ation and expansion of cracks in metal during the welding
process. It was stated that crack formation is caused by
non-simultaneous crystallization of the weld metal and by
the existence of temperature interval of brittleness. De-
velopment of hot cracks was observed in weld portions ad-
jacent to base metal zones where the heat emission was
most intensive. __1n. welding "St.3" steel with IIUONI-13/45"
electrodes with_"E15B2" rods, hot cracks developed at a
temperature interval of 1420 _ 13000C and most easily at
1320 - 13500C which corresponds to the minimum degree of
Card 1/2 plasticity of the crystallizing metal. Comparative eval-

135-58-8-3/20
On the Evaluation of Proneness to Hot Cracks of Welded Metal in the Weld-
ing Process
uations of metal proneness to crack formation in welding
low-carbon and austenitic iteels with different grades of
electrodes were obtained. There are 3 diagrams, I photo,
1 graph, 1 table and 7 references 4 of which are Soviet
and 3 English.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii imeni A. A. Baykova AN SSSR (Insti-
tute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, AS USSR)
1. Steels--Welding 2. Welds-Fracture-Test methods
3. Electrodes--Applications
Card 2/2

SOV-135-58-10-5/1-9
'UTII'-RS:
Russi-an, A.V. , _'Ergineer, and Shorshorov, ;M-Kh, , Candidate
of Technical Sciences
TITLE: The Effect of Boron on the Tendency of Heat-Resistant Au-
stenitic "lKhl3lll8V2B" Steel to Hot Crack Formation in
Welding Process (Vliyaniye bora na sklonnost' zharoproch-
nykh austenitnykh staley tips. "lKhl3Nl8V2B" k obrazovaniyu
goryachikh treshchin pri svarke)
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 10, pp 14 - 18 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Experimental investigations were carried out by the authors
at the welding laboratories of both the Institute of ,'etal-
ILirgy imeni A.A. Baykov AS USSR and TsNIlChermet, on the
effect of boron on the proneness to hot crack formation of
"lKhl3Nl8V2B" steel in arc welding and on the possibility
of controlling the resistance to hot cracks by using dif-
ferent fluxes of standard grades and electrode rods, having
the same composition as the base metal, It was stated that
a boron content from 0 up to 0,015','c reduces the temperature
of the sharp reduction of 0plasticity in zones adjacent to
seams from, 1,150 to 1,010 C and expands the temperature in-
terval of brittleness, The flux composition has a substan-
Card 1/2 tial effect on the tendency to hot cracks. Best results

SOV-135-58-10-5/19
The Effect of Boron on the Tendency of Heat-Resistant Austenitic "lYhl3-
Nl9V2B" Steel to Hlot Crack Formation in 71'eldirg Process
were~obtained i-n'welding with "AN-26" flux, where a notice-
able reduction of metal resistance to hot cracks occurred
only if the boron content exceeded 0.005%. Highest passage
of boron into metal is ensured by the use of "BU-1",
"AN-30" and "AN-26" fluxes. There are 3 tables, 1 graph,
2 diagrams, 2 sets of photos and 4 Soviet references.
TsN11 Chermet (1st author)
ASSOCIATIOV: /Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova, AR SSS17,
Institute of Mletallurgy imeni A.A. Baykov, A8. U6SR)
(2nd author)
1. Steel---Welding 2. Boron.--Effectiveness 3. Welding
fluxes--Applications
Card 212

10
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION Z) V/2857
Shorshorov Minas Khachaturovich, and Gennadiy Vasillyevich
Nazarov
Svarka titana i yego splavov (Welding of Titanium and Its Alloys),
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959. 134 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,000
copies printed.
Ed.: G. B. Yevseyev, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. of
Publishing House: N. S. Stepanchenko; Tech. Ed.: V. D. ElIkind;
Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building (Mashgiz):
S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer.
PURPOSE: ThIs book is intended for scientists, production engineers,
and designers working in the field of titanium welding and on the
development of new titanium alloys for application in welding.
COVERAGE: The book deals with the weldability of titanium and its
alloys and with modern industrial methods of welding and soldering
them (inert-gas shielded are welding, submerged-arc welding,
electroslag welding, resistance welding, etc.). Basic data on the
Card 1/4

Welding of Titanium and Its Alloys SOV/2857
production arid properties of titanium are given. Other matters
discussed are the effect of alloy composition and harmful im-
purities on weldability, thermal processes in welding, control of
structure and properties of welded joints, and principles of
selecting welding and heat-treating regimes. The main fields of
application of welded designs are indicated. The following
personalities are mentioned for their contributions in this field:
S. M. Gurevich, A. P. Goryachev, F. Ye. Tretlyakov, M. V. Poplavko,
M. A. Ellyasheva, B. D. Orlov, and Ye. A. Guseva. There are 5_1
references: 28 Soviet and 23 English.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
3
Ch. I. Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys 5
Basic properties of titanium 5
Titanium alloy systems 14
Methods of producing and processing titanium 23
Card 2/4

Welding of Titanium and Its Alloys SOV/2857
Ch. II. Weldability of Commercial Titanium 28
Welding characteristics of titanium 28
Effect of harmful impurities on the weldability of titanium 29
Thermal processes in the welding of titanium 36
Control of structure and mechanical properties of welded
titanium joints during welding 47
Ch. III. Weldability of Titanium Alloys 62
Effect of alloying elements on the weldability of titanium 62
Alpha alloys of titanium 64
Alpha + beta alloys of titanium 67
Beta alloys of titanium 84
Ch. IV. Inert-gas Shielded Arc Welding 86
Methods and effectiveness of shielding 86
Methods and regimes of welding 93
Selection of accessories and equipment 99
Ch. V. Automatic Submerged-arc Welding 106

Welding of Titanium and Its Alloys SOV/2857
Special features of welding titanium and requirements imposed
on fluxes lo6
Regimes and methods of arc welding 108
Electroslag welding of titanium of large thickness 112
Ch. V1. Resistance Welding 116
Spot and seam weldirg 116
Butt welding 121
Ch. VII. Soldering Titanium 123
Ch.VIII. Welded Structures 127
Bibliography 133
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress GO/ ec
Card 4/4 11-25-59
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I--- SHORSHOROV, M-Kh.; IIAZAROV. G.V.
__
Welding and soldering of titanium and its alloys. Itogi naukil~
no.2:252-284 '59. (MIRA 12:9) '
(Titanium--Welding)
40,

18(5) SOV/135-59-6-3/20
_,AUTHOR: Russiyan, A. V., Engineer and Shorshorov, M. Kh., Can-
didate of Technical Sciences '
TITLE: New AUStenite Electrodes for Welding lKftl3Nl8V2B
Steel
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye Proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 6, pp 9-13 (USSR)
~OSTRACT: The authors give the results of the investigat'-on of new
austenite-ferrite electrodes -for welding the IKhl3Nl8V2B
steel. The investigation was carried out by TsNIIChER-
MET and the Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov.
of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, during 1957-1958.
There are described the methods ~~-f 1, 2 and 9, used
for the new invention: there has been applied the method
of K. A. Lanskiy, TsNIIChEP&IET L/-Ref 6 and L7 for EI 694,
EI 695 and EI 695 R steels a-Lid EI 694 and El 695 elec-
trodes, (Table 1). Table 2 describes the construction
of the protective shield. There have been constructed
electrodes which produced melted metals without fissures
by DIET-II fllef 4 and g. The authors discuss the in-
Car(j 1/3 fluence of alloy-elements a-Lid admixtures on the tendency

SOV/135-59-6-3/20
New Austenite Clectrcdes for ;-7elding I-Khl3Nl8V2B Steel
C ard 2/3
to form heat-fissures in welded metal. There are rep-
resented the electrodes AZh 13-18 and AZh 13-15. Table
3 shows the chemical construction of the electrodes and
of melted metal. Moreover, several kiuds of electrodes
for 7alding special kinds of steel are named: 111IAT-9
for Kh 15 N 25 steel kind El 395; AZh 13-15 and AZh 13-
18 f or Kh 13 N1 15 and Kh 13 IN 18 steel gra&! El 694, EI
695 R, KJI-7 for Kh 15 N 35 steel 9Mde 612. Table 4
shows the comparison of electrodes, regardincr the heat
fissure forming tendency. The experiments with the
new electrodes and the new methods have been accompli-
shed in the laboratories of TsNIIChEP2.IET and the "Mach-
ine-Building Plant Ordzhonikidze", Podol'sk (Podol'skiy
mashinostroitel'nyy zavod imeni Ordzhonikidze). The
result-s t-,Tere satisfactory. In Table 5 there is sho-,,m
the percussive toughness of seams with many layers in
0
metal welded by AZh 13-18 electrodes. The authors
state that the new austenite-ferrite electrodes AZh
13-18 Rnd AZh 13-15 may be used in welding steels of
the !Khl3NISV2B (EI 695 and EI 695 R) and lChl3Nl5B

SOV/135-59-6-3/20
N'exv iiustenite Electrodes -f or 'Jeldipg lKhl3Nl8V2B Steel
('~"I 694). There are 2 diagraas, 5 t,cbles, 3 photographs,
to C~
3 graphs and 9 references, 8 of -which are Soviet and 1
German.
ASSOCLMON: Institut metallurgii imeni A. A. Baykova, AN, SSSR
(Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, AS, USSR)
(M. n.Shorshorov), TsNII Chermet (A. V. Russiyan)
Card 3/3

13(5.7) SOV/135-59-9-3/23
AUTHORS Zcm2in, V. N, I Ca~ldidates of Tech-
Shoi-Inorov 1,1_ Kh.
,
nd Sminnova, I. D. ,
ac,.,,~)..Iov. V. V., a.
En, ~- i vt~~, e r s
r"esearcl-i on _Je ].d abi lit-v (A. Heat Resistant Steels Con-
taining 12'ia' Gimronc~ium
c~
P El_-~' I C D I~-~L Sv",rachnoye proiZ-vodstvo, 1~'51-1, i;'-L- i?p 6-10 (USSR)
~~.3STR_-ET,,
wor- ii. terv-
The atitil-tors staice. that tbe Lise of hi-lacr
eratural,; '1565-5130-~)C) T--i'k.-h present day steam turbines
need lhe~.it resistant --tcels for the more heated parts.
Th;2refro--~a --resca--rc-li --ras do-Lie on the weldability o-F heat
Steels con-taini--ag, 1276 chromi-M. . Chrom-
iun steels without additio-aal alloys (Ty-)e 2yhl3, lKhl3-,
GSK1112) L~.nri r--;nforced steels (Type l5Kh1l1,1F, 15Khllw

151Ch1U,1F3, 15K,_VM1F, 15Kh12V'1-1F
f with Ti, Nb a-Lid B,
25Kh1l1,13F) ~~,-arc investigated. The influence of the weld-
incy on sLructure t7i!d qualities of the zone near the weld
~~Elzs Inv-stis-atcj by -he IMET-1 CRef 47 urder con-
eitio-as, of arc terrrpcrL:T~~res. T
ax
Card 1/3 0
1370 - 14,00 G, a-.-.d cooling sr-ed Woj,~hj -- 0.1 - 6000C~sec
Q

J V/13!J-'j9-9-.3/23
Research on Weld,-,bility of HeaL !_'Iesi.stant Steels Containing 12%
Chromium
in an interval of 750 - 6500C. The change of the mech-
anic qualities of chromium steels under the influence
of the thermal cycle of welding (Table 2) shot-is, that
in steels without alloying addition the cirbon content
has a cc-asiderable influence. Fig 1 shows the change
of the mechanical qualities in the zone near the weld
of steels with 12';0 chromium dependent on -the cooling
speed ia intervals of 750 - 6500C. Research has shotin
that in steels without reinforcing Llloy5 a lower cool-
ing speed leads to a coasiderable increase of grauula-
C,
ti oll an(' a decrease of plasticity. Chromitw, steels trith
121/0 Cr a-ad with rei-Liforced and alloying addition are less
sensitive to a change of the thermal cycle parameter
w.-ien weldi-ag~ and they have less tendency 'to an increa-
sed granulation in the zone -near the w-eld. Several
resulto given '~-y E. A. Kheyn, IEngineer, were used in
this studv, Y hzre are 8 photoorraphs, I dravrin;-,r, 4
gra-phs, 4 tables and 6 r.--ferences, 5of which are
ard 2/3 SovIet ai-.d 1 German.

SOV/135-59-9-3/23
R'eseareh on "IcIdability of Heat Resistant Steels Containing 12'jo
Chromium
-'OSOCLMOITS.-Institut metallurgii imeni A. ~-i. Baykova -bill S':'SR
(Institu'Ce of Metallurgy imen-j- Baykov) (Shor-
shorov, M. Kh, and Bzlov, V, V.); Tsentral'nyy
naucliiio--i.s,�ledov,itel',--Iciy koUoturbi-nnyy institut
ime-ni I.. I., Polzunova %'Cr:n-tral Scientific Research
Institute for Boilers: and Turbines imeni 1. 1. Pol-
zii,novN -
Zeritzin, V. Nl~ n-nd Snimova, 1. D.
Card 3/3

SOV/135-59-11-5/26
AUTHORS: Candidate of Technical Sciences, Smirnov, B.A.,
and Belov, V.V., Engineers
TITLE: Peculiarities of Austenite Transformation During Fusion Welding
PERIODICAL- Svarochnoyc! proizvodst-vo, 1959, Nr 11, pp 12-15 (USSR)
,'LBSTRACT-. The weldability.of perlite steel is assessed by the alteration of
its structure in the zone of welding. The main factor affecting
the strength of welds is the content of martensite which should
not exceed 20-30%. Depending on the rigidity of the structure, thee
contents of martensite can be raised up to 50% provided that the
work piece will be tempered after welding. In research of austenite
transformation during the -welding process, the method IMET-1 and
dilatation tests were applied; as test-pieces, low-alloy steels
23G, 2OKhGS, 35KhGSA, 40Kh and I8Kh2VF were used (Table 1) after
the heat-(,reatment and high tempering at 550-6000C. The process of
ftustenite transformation and groirth of grains in steels 23G and
l8Kh2VF is shown in Fig 1. The influence of heating speed on the
Card 1/2 hardness of martensite is illustrated in Table 3. Analysis of

SOV/135-59-11-5/26
Peculiarities of Austenite Transformation During Fusion Welding
graphs 3 and 4 discloses the process of austenitic transformation
during the cooling. The speed of heating exerts a substantial in-
fluence on the processes of austenite homogenization. In steels
with a small. content of carbide-forming elements, a high tempera-
ture in the fusion zone furthers the growth of grains and increas-
es the austenite stability. In steels with carbide-forming ele-
ments, a quick heating decreases the homogeneity and stability
of austenit,!. Selection of cooling speed should be performed on
the basis of the methods used by IMET-1 or NiVTU which take into
consideratiDn the peculiarities of austenite transformation dur-
ing fusion velding. There are 7 graphs, 6 tables and 6 references,
4 of which are Soviet, I Briglish and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova AN SSSR (Institute of
Metallurgy imeni A.A. Baykov,AS USSR)
Card 2/2

IT.
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IN
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1 IP

VLADIMIRSKIY, T.A., doktor teklm.nauk; VROBT.EVSKIY, R.V., inzh.;
GLEBOV, L.V., inzh.; GODIN, V.M., kand.taklin.nauk; GUZOV,
S.G., inzh.; GULYAYEV, A.I., inzh.; YERSHOV, L.K.. inzh.;
KOCUANOVSKIY, N.Ya., kand.tekhn.nauk; LYUBAVMY, K.V., prof.,
doktor tekhn.nauk; PATON, B.Ye., akademik, prof., doktor tekhn.
nauk; RABINOVICH, I.Ya., kand.tokhn.nauk; RADASHKOVICH. 1.M.,
inzh.; RYKALIN, N.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; WEKTOR, 0.5h.,
inzh.; KffUNOV, K.K., akademik, prof., doktor tekhn.nauk;
CHMIYAK, V.S., inzh.; CHULOM41KOV, P.L., inzh.; SHORSHOROV!
M.Kh., kand.tekhn.nauk; BRATKOVA, O.N., prof., ddktor tekhn.nauk,
~_audyi_n_~7_ red.; BRINBERG, I.L., kand.tekhn.nauk, nauchnyy red.;
GELIMAIT, A.S., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, nauchnyy red.; KOICUTOVICH,
V.M.' irzh.i nauchnyy red.; KRASOVSKIT, A.I., kand.tekhn.nauk,
nauelmyy red.; SKAKUN, G.F._,.k:sna.tekhn.nauki nguchnvy red.;
SOKOLOV, Ye.V,,, inzh., red.; IVANOVA, K.N., inzh., red.izd-va;
SOKOLOVA, T.F,,, tekhn.red.
[Welding hand:book] Spravochnik po svarke. Moskva, Goo.nauchno-
tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry. Vol.l. 1960. 556 p.
(MIRA 14:1)
1. AN USSR (for Paton, Khrenov). Z., DhleAY-Abri%spohdenty.--AN SM
(for Rykalin, Khrenov).
(Welding--Handbooks, manuals, etc.)

33BU
S/137/62/000/001/090/237
A052/AlOl
AUTHORS.- Rykalin, N.N., Kulagin, I.D., Shorshorov,_~j. Kh.
TITIEz Calculation of dimensions of the,fusion zone produced by the,sur-
face arc and -the we-lding burner flame
PERIODICAL- Rererativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgi-ya, no. 1, 1962, 4-5,--abstract
LE22 (V sb. "Frotsessy plavleniya oanov'n. metalla pri svarke"" MOB-
cow, AN SSSR, 196o, 71 - 100)
TEXT2 The calo:alallicn is based on the scheme of a normal-circular heat
source moving with a finite speed over the surtace of a semi-infinite ibody. The
calculation coefficients are determined from a comparison of the calculation data
with the experiment. Coficlusions- 1) The diamnsions of the fusion zone produced
by the surface are and the welding burner flame can be conveniently dete'rmined--
from The width of the fusion isotherm,-computed analytically,-and also from ex-
perimental dependences of 'rhe relative depths (the ratio of the.fusion z-one
depth to its width) and thi) speLce coefficient /j.,(the ratio of the fusion zonj
area to the.pro-duct of its width by depth) on the welding Parafteter&. 2) The,
width of the fusion zone, especially for unsunken (superficial) are and flame
Card 1/2

3383-1
-S/137/62/000/001/090/M
Calculation of dimnzicne A052/AIOI
depends on the dIstritri-I.Ion of the heat flow of the source. For the open arc
i4elding wit~r-.urran'Us up to 250 - 300 a, and an argon-shielded are gas flame the
adopted cd1culatIon-scheme..provides fair results. -3) The oQlculation of the-
fusion zone width carried ou,~'by-this scheme-at the arc and torch welding of
sheets of a finite thir-knesa desor'Ites satisfactorily the experiment, p'rovided
that the heat reflection frorr the lower (unheated) sheet -surface does "not affect
the fusion zone di-mensions. 4) The calculation of the fusion zone width at the
are and torch welding of sb5ets of a finite thickness with an allowance for the
heat reflection from +he lower aheet surface is a very labor-consuming one. There-
fore it is advisable tn all,-w for the efieat of the heat reflection by means of
a converAional mean heating teruperature of the welded sheets, which is determined
hy comparing th.~~ caloula-.Aon with the experiment.
V. Tarisova
[Abstrarater's not-es Complete tra:nsiatdori]
Card 2/2

11 0_lzoo
1 12!000
83621
S/135/60/000/00 110011005
AO06/AOO1
AUTHORS Shorshorgy,._M L, Candidate of Technical Sciences, SLdyhh,
Engineer, Zemz , V. N. Candidate of Technical Sciences, j~unov.L__
A. Ye., Engineer
T I T L. E The Effect Of the Ferrite Phase on the Resistance of Austenite
Seams to Hot Crack Formation 11
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proLzvodstvo, 1960, No. 1, pp. 1-4
TEM, Electrodes ensuring a 2 to 5% ferrite content in the built-up
metal are used for welding haat resistant austenitic steels.K A large number of
data are now available for regulating the upper limit of the ferrite phase
content in the seam and heat treating conditions of weld joints, applied to
various operational parameters, types of articles and austenitic steel grades.
On the basis of quantitative evaluation methods, experimental results are
presented on the effect of the ferrite phase amount on the resistance to hot
,aracking of metal built up with M-5 (KTI-5), RT-15 (TsT-15), 300-3 (ZIO-3)
and 3W0-7 (ZIO-7) electrodes, and of the seam metal when welding 1X18912T
(1Kh.118Nl2T)t steel with these electrodes. Electrodes from TsKTI imeni. Polzunov,
~.ard 1/4

83621
S/135/60/000/0OV001/005
A0061AOOI
The Effect of the Ferrite Phase on the Resistance of Austenite Seams to Hot
Crack Formation
z v d
,.ne welding department of TsN1ITMASh and the Podol'skiy mashinostroltellnyy a 0
imani Ordzhonikidze (Podol'sk Machinebuilding Plant imeni Orzhonikidze) were
tested, Table I contains the composition of electrodes, Cr and Ni equivalents,
the equivalence ratio of these components, and the ferrite phase content in the
built-up metal, determined by the magnetic method using the TsNIITMASh ferrito-
meter. For some compositions of the built-up metal the ferrite phase content
was established additionally by metallographical analysis. The resistance 6f
the seam metal to hot cracks was evaluated by the magnitude of the critical rate
of its linear deformation when elongated during the crystallization process,
This was established by tests on the WML7-2 (MET-2) and E-3-4 (P-3-4) mac~hine_,;
designed by MVTU. The tests were made with butt(IMET method) and T-welds
t ~_The following results were obtained: The index of hot crack
WnT me hod
,resistance (critical rate of linear deformation) of austenite-ferrite built-up
metal depends on the amount of the ferrite phase and on the nature of Its alloy-
tnt, This index increases from 8 to 12 mm/min for weld metal of J119HIN2~
!.'1Y_1i',9N_12M2F) composition with a ferrite content increased from 0 to 4 - 5,10,
-'ard 2/4

83621
S/135/60/000/001/001/005
A006/AOOI
The Effect of the Ferrite Phase on the Resistance of Austenite Seams to Hot
Crack Formation
A further increase in the ferrite content up to 12% does not affect the prone-
ness to hot cracks. The index of hot crack resistance increa-seq continuously
from 3.6 to 11 - 12 mm/min for weld metal of 1X19149E;(IKhlgNgB)%'icomposition
(TsT 15 and ZIO electrodes) at an increase of the ferrite phase from 0 to
10 - 16%. At a content of the ferrite phase within 0 to 6 - 7%, the-index of
hot crack resistance of the built-up metal and the seam metal of KTI-4 electrodes
is 2 to 1.3 times higher as compared to TsT-15 electrodes when welding
IKhI8NI2T steel of a medium grdd6-chemical composithn. ZIO electrodes range
between both the aforementioned types. A 1;10 ratio of the C and Nh content
is recommended to raise the resistance of the built up metal to hot cracks
when welding with TsT-15 and ZIO type electrodes. TsT-15 electrodes must
ensure a ferrite phase content in the built-up metal not below 5 - 6% and KTI
electrodes not below 2 - 3% to obtain resistance to hot cracks when welding
root layers of the seam in steel with a higher austenite content (such as
IKhl8Nl2T steel). The evaluation of hot crack resistance of the seams according
to the results of testing butt welds on the DAK-2 machine and T welds on the
C
; ard 3/4

83621
S/135/60/000/001/001/005
A006/AO01
The Effect of the Ferrite Phase on the Resistance of Austenite Seams to Hot
Crack Formation
P-4-3 machine yields similar results. It is concluded that in estimating the
advantages and selecting the electrode type it is necessary to consider,
besides the index of hot crack resistance of the built-up metal, its operational
properties depending on temperature, stress, the corrosion medium, the duraction
of operation, the type of alloying and the composition of the base metal to be
welded, The authors thank Professor K. V. Lyubavskiy, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, for his assistance In the work performed. There are 3 figures,
3 tables, and 8 Soviet references.
ASSOCIAT-~ONS.; Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova AN SSSR (Tr~tltut_~ of
Met-AUurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, AS USSR) Shorshorov and Sedykh~
TsKTI Imeni I. I. Polzunov (Zemzin); TsNIITMASh (Runo-T)
Card 4/4

SHORSHOROV, M.30i., NAZARDV, G.V.
Weldability of VTJ titanium anO the VTStitanium alloy. Titan
ego splavy no.3'135-140 160. (MM 13:7)
(Titanium--Velding) (Titanium alloya-Welding)

S/125/60/000/05/05/015
AUTHORs Shorshorov~ M. Kh., and Smirnov, B. A.
- 'A
TITLE- The Kinetics of Austenite-Grain Growth in Steel of Increaa_zd
Strength in Arc Welding,A,
PERIODICAL3 Avtomaticheskaya svarkaj 1960, No~ 5, PP. 17-25
TEXT.- The results of an investigation are given, in which the
austenite-grain growth was observed in seven low-alloy steel grades of
increased strength and of the pearlite class, in comparison with plain
carbon steel The chemical composition of six grades is given (1123G",
K "tV5N c. the composition of the 7th,%'
~LGS"41 35KhGSAI
jUM_ 91C
118Kh2VFII, is hot (Table'l). "Bead specimens" formerly described (Ref. 1)
lan I ET-1 method with uniformly and nonuniformly heated specimens were
used, The article includes details of the experiment technique. The con-
slusions drawn are the following: 1) Both methods, "bead spe~cimenll and
"IMET-111 produced results differing only little; both methods proved tha.~
the grain growth in parent metal at the welds can be restrained by fas-ze-~_
heating and shorter duration of austenization temperature, as well as by
increased content of carbide-forming elements in steel. 2) Homogen4zation
Card 1/2 1/

S/125/60/000/05/03/0-j
The Kinetics of Austenite-Grain Growth in Steel of Increased Strength ir
Are Welding
of austenite is low in the case of aingle-pass welding of 10-mm. steel.
Marked grain growth took place in t~e "45", "40Kh", "35KhGSA" and 1120KhGS"
steel grades only., In single-pass welding of 15-25 mm steel, grain growth
was considerably increased in all steels studied, with more homogeneous
austenite grain. In the electroslag welding process with 100-300 mm steel,
the austenite homogeneity and grain growth were very high. 3) Peculiar
grain growth properties of steel were clearly marked only in welding with
increased energy consumption (q/v:-'>10 L 12 kcal/cm), i. e. considerable
duration of t' + tll----.20 -1 30 see. 4) It cannot be determined by the
conventional method of maximum grain size evaluation, with isothermic
soaking in 930 0C ("GOST 5639--51"), if steel tends to grain growth in weld-
ing; it has to be done with soaking in temperatures near 1300-1400 0C.
There are 4 tables, 7 diagrams and 8 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova AN SSSR (Metallurgi-
cal Institute imeni A. A. Baykov AS USSR)-
SUBMITTED: July 20, 1959
Card 2/2

S/193/60/000/012/007/018.
AOO4/AOOl
AUTHOR: Shorshorov, M. Kh.
TITLE: Machine for the ~u-antitative Rating of the ResistiviV of Welding
Seams Against Hot Cracks
PERIODICAL! Byulleten' tekhriiko-ekonomicheskoy informatsii, 1960, No. 12, pp. 21-25,
TEXT: The laboratoriya teorii svarochnykh protsessov Instituta metallurgii
im. A. A. Baykova An SSSR (Laboratory of the Theory of Welding Processes of the
Institute of Metallurgy im. A. A. Baykov of tho AS USSR) and the Tsentrallnyy
nauchno-issledovatel'skly in8titUt chernoy metallurgii im. 1. P. Bardina (Central
r'cientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy im. 1. P. Bardin) have
designed the q-41YINM machine for the quantitative rating of the resistivity
of welding seams against hot cracks. The following names are given by the author
as participants in the design of the machine: M. Kh. Shorshorov, V. S. Sedykh,'
A. S. Astaf'yev, A. V. Russiyan, V. G. Smirnov, V. A. Ladin, I. P. Artemenko.
The operation of the machine is based on the extension of the seam metal with
different deformation rates during the crystallization proness of the welding
bath. The evaluation criterion of the resistivity of the metal of the welding
Card 1/4

Machine for the Quantitative Rating of the Resistivity 3/193/60/W,0/012/007/0~8'
of Welding Seams Against Hot Cracks A004/AOOI
seam against the formation of hot 2 5 4
cracks is the critical velocity of
linear deformation V
cr.mm/mixi during
which a hot crack originates in the
seam. The functional diagrain of the 27777"77111
machine is shown in Figure 1. Prior
to welding one half of-specimen 1 is
clamped in stationary grips 2. The 14 13 12
joining section of the specimen
rests on the edge of stationary
prism 3. Lever 5 of the bending
device acts on the other half 4 of
j, iI
the specimen. The axis of lever 5
coincides with the bending axis of 7 8 9. to
the specimen, i. e, with the edge of-
prism 3. Lever 5 can be turned with
various speeds and is put into
0
motion by sector 6 which selwes a~
its second shoulder.
The bending
Card 2/4 Figu*re 1:

3/193/60/000/012/007/018
A004/AOO1
Machine for the Quantitative Rating of the Resistivity of Welding Seams Against
Hot Cracks
device mechanism is composed of asynchronous electromotor 7, ringushaped coupling
;
8, worm,reducer 9, pin coupling 10, Narton-type gear box 1 1, a pair of bevel gears
46tromagnetic
12, connected to gear 11 by a chain drive, el
ng and worm 14,'
coupli 13
transmitting the motion of.Vie bending device to sector 6. Figure_2 shows a
composite copper mold which is used for testing pure built-up metal. The mold
with steel band 2 consists of two halves with common axis of.-revolution 3 which
coincides with joining Figure 2:
section A - B. For test-
ing purposes the mold is
2 2
clamped in the same way as
the specimen for the test-
ing of welding seams. Two
,
hollows E and C 20 mm
in F, 7
diameter are located in the
-it, -
bottom of the copper mold. IED
D
i
ng-up
uring the build

rocess the molten metal
p

Card 3/4

S/193/60/000/012/007/018
AO04/A00l
Machine for the Quantitative Rating of the Resistivity of Welding Seams Against
Hot Cracks
flows into these hollows and solidifies quickly. Owing to--this the built-up shaft
is rigidly fixed relatively to each half of the mold and thus a base is created
for the deformation of the crystallizing metal of the welding bath relatively to
the joining section AB, The author presents the following technical specificatiaris~
of the Ir-2r-TsNIIChM machine: range of peripheral speed variations of the bending
lever with a length of 90 mm - 1.8 - 2o8 mm/min; range of angular speed variaticns.
of the lever - 0.02 - 2.31 rmn/min; number of lever revolutions - 0.0032 - 0.368
0 0
rpm; maximum bending angle: of specimens - 20 , of the copper mold - 10 ; range:
of dimensional variations of the joint specimens: thickness - 5 - 25 mm; width
during tests for transverse aracks 20 - 60 mrr.; width during tests for longitudi-.',
nal cracks - not less than 20 mm, i. e. equal to the length of the welding bath;
electromotor: power - 50 w; rpm - 1,390; power supply - from the 220 v a-c
mains; overall dimensions without welding tractor and control panel - 1,500 x
700 x 240 mm. The machine has been recommended for big-lot production by the
GNTK USSR. There are 2 figures.
Card 4/4

GLIZMANENKO, Dmitriy LIvovich; YEVSE-YEVy Georgiy Borisovich; ";HMSHQA-(Mp.-
kand. tekhn. nauk; VASUIYEV, K.V., kand. tekhn. nauk,
retsenzent; CHERNYAKI O.V., red. izd-va; CHEMIOVA, Z.I., tekhn.
red.
[Gas welding and cutting of metals] Gazovaia svarka i rezka metal-
lov. Izd.2., perer. 14oskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit.
lit-ry, 1961. 447 P* (MIRA 14:8)
(Gas welding and cutting)

89665
2
,S/-135/61/000/GO3/001/014
Arjc,61AOOI
Yu, ':., Ecngine=r, Shorsh3rrov, M. Kh., Candidate of Technical
S
for Weldiv,~ ',4i,-;ke, Alloys:
7: 7!; 7, prolizvodstvc, 1961, No, J.'p.
...-ed ccmccsed of ani chlovine salts of
ranl c-az,-.h me"-a2s, are used Ir of heat-resistant
!mrprc--.- tre provert-ies of
prc~~esse5 at the instilmats
.43 US5H, was d6velop'fng -Ing '957-59 JA~sed halide
a.-.K and heat res'~*s-,azine c' d metal, due to a
tdzn
I-e ~~Iloying slement 'ntc th:~- beze me 1. An Investliza
~h weld-
!~-,rBtern5 of fi-uorlne az~d - I -:-~ne s"-,owed thap". fo-
n g N a I Ivs best prope~--',S-; a-re of-,Eir=j t*6. 0---? - Bac;i
I I - -,I - -2 3~
e r,,.. - 1-1 1,
cra-,,~.e the of, -,~slds rracks, smal, amo r. a
-id
c- ~;r elerrentL-,, Zuc'n ;~,-s 'Na ~T-d In -~h- crT. C.--' N a:-' a- SrF2
we:~e -:i2;d~!d to The Accc-,rdIr.*- ~c- 7, K. Semenc-hanko's theory

8966;
51113516 1 /&-~3/0033/00 1/0 14
A t Ov'E
f I 1 4x6/Aco 1
C
, ~hc
f
t-e cf rLezI-IgIh-e subs'ancer,
a ..Lw~- c m~ t roan- --c-1v~,nt rretall ~Tenerallzed momsr-s
U
~Y n ; e. I vl c on t a i n & i I n t h e ni~Aei alloys a-d fluxes were calculated,
~~haors ~~hat e --cmponents are gurface-acti
cf- t'hEi neat I' Z-.a-nt n.1 - k- - ali.
21 , 1 oys~ it is ass-,med
n- t--K- -in2 ---e a -~rc -isa-- the pha-se-flu.x interface between
1v &:r the flu-x a-"d 'he 1, .3f a 'lux and the
drops, In I
d :7 11!iz -a' ~a, :~ua.zizns of -.nsz- si-,ow the pcBslbi~-
arA olov,~ together wi~.. rhem-al analy-a-es that zome
m-ay tr-in~~fpr from the filax I-to ~e~~m !r,~.';ai The cffe-;t of modifica-
WaZ 5vvile,~A by -~be method (Ref. 8) . The authors&
-,s a fn--~, va'Lue of 1che d~~formation speed (Vcr TrTR/
11 z e.-Ii cn w--n t-~ 1-.ct crack begins- to for7m..
Id meta.1 tezted '-y 1--ding up in a coipoossite
we
-4q7) r
-- _ -I -~~C aes: (CGmpDs2-
~r, lIzITIS 3'0 4~7 (E
, , - (;-'* 'I v
L
.,2
'h- tr~~e witn stazi-ard
-n- met, i i,
AH - A H
a Ikg-
D/Y

89665
S/135/61/ooo/oo3/ooi/o14
Modif)ring Halide Fluxes for Welding Nickel Alloys A0061AOOI
crucible in a high-frequency furnace. Results showing the effect of the flux on
crack sensitivity of the weld metal are given in Figure 5. The chemical analysis
of metals built-up with standard and experimental fluxes is given.in Table 3.
It was found that the acicular crystal structure of the metal built up with
E1437 wire under AN-26 flux showed a lower resistance to crack formation; this
is explained by the correlation between the extent of crystal boundaries and the
ductility of the metal in the brittle temperature range during crystallization.
It is beyond any doubt that cracks are forming as a result of intercr7stalline
failure. As to the formation of cracks in single-phase nickel alloys and pure
austenitic steels there are 2 different opinions. 1) the cracks are developing.'
along the initial crystallytes 2) the cracks are connected with the appearance
of polygoniza:tion of the cast structure, causing the formation of new boundaries
which represent accumulations of submicroscopic defects of the crystal lattice.
On the basis of the data obtained~, the authors support the latter point of view.
The tests performed lead to the following conclusions: In welding nickel.alloys,.
modifying fused halide fluxes are chemically active in respect to the welding
pool. It is shown that the NaF content of these fluxes should be reduced in order
to increase Al and Ti transition from the electrode wire to the weld metal anc
order to raise its heat resistance. The modifying effect of Na and Sr, contained
Card 3/7

85-661-
3/135/61/000/003/001/014
Modifying Halid~,, Fluxes for Welding Nickel Alloys A006/AOO I
in halide fluxes, is ensured by a low content of fluorine salts (3 (DOR type
.Llux). The resistance to cracks of the weld metal at a low content of fluorine
salts is not less than at a higher content of NaF (ANF-5 flux). The joint effect
of modifiers (Na and Sr) and the alloying of built-up metal with tungsten, increa-
oez the resLtance to hot cracks of nickel alloys during welding process. It is
confirmed that hot crack resistance Figure 1:
can be raised by eliminating poly- -P
E bO
kale
gonization by alloying the weld S 0
10 Z017
joints with tungsten. The authors 'MX
N -2
recommend IMETF-71, 12.!ETF-27 'and 1~
40-
DMF-4 fluxes for welding with
EI437 and E1868 electrodes. o 35- .1711-3 43
Figure 1: d) 39
bo
Gei)eralized moments and ionization Z5. 0
potentials of elements contained in. 01 1*0
0
nickel alloys and modifying fused 0) 139
" 15 fig
_/Z#:3
halide fluxes.
11 b;'7,91
CQ
0
#a 84 r Ca on Ni rv At /to Ti SP 8 W C.
Card 4/7

SHORSHOROT, M. Kh., kand.tekhn.nauk; SMIPMOV, B.A.., inzh.
Heterogeneity of austenite in the fusion welding of pearlitic steel.
Svar. proizv. no.6:1-5 Je 161. (MIRA 24:6)
1. Institut metallar ii im. A. A. Baykova AN SSSR.
~Siteel-Welding)
(Steel;--Metallography)

S/135/61/OC)0/008/001/011
A006/A1O1
AUTHORS: Shorshorov, M.Kh., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Kodolov, V.D.,
-&-gln e -er
TITLE: Notch sensitivity of low-alloy and carbon steels in are welding
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 8, 1961, 1 - 4
TEXT: The authors investigated the effect of are welding on the notch sensi-
tivity in the weld-adjacent zone of the following carbon and low-alloy steel
grades: 45, 40 X (40Kh), 35 *X FC A,(35KhGSA), 2D x rc (20lihGS), 25 H 3 (25N3), 23 r-
(23G) and 12XH 2 (12MiN2). Fillets were submerged-are-welded on 16 mm thick
plates at the following values of linear are energy: (4).. 2jOOOJ 43800, 7j8OOY
11,000, 13,200 and 17,000 cal/em. Standard Schnadt and Menager specimens with
notches of 0.025, 0.5 and I mm chamfering radius were cut out of the plates and
-the base metal. Hardened steel pins were inserted into the specimens which were
then subjected to impact tests on a ram at room temperature. The results obtain-
ed with Schnadt specimens were compared to those of tests made with Menager spe-
cimens at room and negative temperatures (below OOC). It was established that
the steels investigated were of the "semibrittle" type according to Schnadt's
Card 1/ 3

S/135/61/000/008/001/Gll
Notch sensitivity A006/AI01
terminology. 4OKh, 45 and 35KhGS steels are more notch-sensitive in the weld-ad-
jacent zone than 23G, 25N3 and 12KhN2 steels. At low values of linear arc energy
and high cooling rates, the metal of the weld adjacent zone of 40Kh and 45 grade
steel becomes "brittle" due to abrupt quenching. The steels of the first group
are highly notch-sensitive, and the toughness of the weld-adjacent zone is, as a
rule, below that of the base metal, even within the optimum range of changes in
the linear are energy in single-layer welding. For steels of the second group
the thermal cycle of building-up acts as an improving heat treatment and causes
increased toughness of notched specimens over the weld-adJacent, zone as compared
to the base metal. During the tests of the second group of steels, the toughness
of Schnadt specimens with a 0.5 mm radius of the notch base,was in all cases below,
and at a 1 mm radius, above that of standard Menager specimens. For steels of the
first group, when building-up is performed at relatively low values of linear ener-
gy (-qv,= 2,000 cal/cm) the toughness of Menager specimens is even lower than that
of ScImadt samples with 0.025 mm notch radius. This indicates a substantial ef-
fect of the scale factor. Schnadt specimens have no special advantages over Me-
nager specimens in establishing optimum welding conditions of high-strength steels
by the method of notched-weld tests, but their manufacture is much more labor-con-
Card 2/3

S/135/61/0O0jft8/0O!/Oll
Notch sensitivity ... A0061AI01
suming. The information includes a series of graphs showing the effect of the
linear are energy and temperature on the toughness of Schnadt and Menager speci-
mens. There are I table, 7 figures and 4 references: _3 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-
Soviet-bloc (H.M. Schnadt: On notch brittleness tests employing a notched weld,
"The Welding Journal", no. 1, 1957)
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. A.A. Baykova AN SSSR (Institute of Metal-
lurgy imeni A.A. Baykov, AS USSR)
Card 3/3

22699
G/014/61/000/008/002/002
D'029/DI09
AUTHORS: Shorshorov, M. KR., and Nazarov, G. V. (Moscow)
TITLE: The kinetics of phase transitions and the formation of cold
cracks in welding of titanium and its alloys
PERIODICAL: Schweisstechnik, no 8, 1961, 356
TEXT: The article is an extract of a thesis put to discussion on the 2nd
International colloquy "Schw6issmetallkunde und Metallurgie der Nichteisen-
metalle'!'(welding and metallurgy of non-ferrous metals), of the ZIS, Weimar
1961. The original and a translation in German are available at the ZIS.
Tests were carried out with tubes of 6 mm length and 6 mm diameter with a
wall thickness of 1 mm. Test bodies were heated to 1200 0C or 1300 0C with
high-frequency current. The heating velocity in thec< --> /!3 transition
range amounted to 300 0 Cls. The cooling velocity was varied between 4 and
450 Cls. The following results were obtained: 1) During welding of tita-
nium and its alloys the temperature range 00f the 13 -_,,z-~ transition shif ts
to the temperature region from 800 to 500 0 with an increase of the cooling
velocity up to 400-4500C/s. 2) The cooling velocity has a complicated
Card 1/2

S/135/62/000/004/005/016
AG-06/Aiol
AUTHORS: Candidate of Technical Sciences, Sokolov, Yu. V.,
Engineer
TITLE: The temperature range of hot crack formation in flash welding of
single-phase nickel alloys
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 9-11
TE,'M The temperature range of hot crack formation in the weld metal of
nickel alloy ;,25'i6OE 15 ( D"t1l 868) rKh25N60V15 (EI868) ] was determined on a V, IM -1-2
(IMET-2) machine from the critical deformation rate of the crystallizing metal.
Submerged-arc building-up was performed with 3 mm diameter EI868 wire and
ly" ~' 7- -27)
.4;-27 (i,=F flux in a dismountable copper mold mounted on the machine
punch. On the mold bottom five pieces of the same wire were placed. Its design
assured deformation of the root layer of the built-up metal along the bead axis
on 20 mm basis. Building-up was made with a AP_,~,-1000-2 (ADS-1000-2) automatic
machine, 380 - 400 amps current, 30 - 32 v are voltage, 160 mm/min welding speed,
50 - 55 mm long welding pool. Deformation speed changed from 3.05 to 34 mm/min
and the deformation time was varied, so as to determine the arising of a crack
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S/135/62/000/004/005/0 16
The temperature range of hot crack formation A006/A101
in the lower layers of the bead over the section of the mold joint. Final
deformations of the bead were measured from the magnitude of the gap formed
between the mold halves in the 'section of its joint at the level of the lower
bead layers; they were compared with data from calculations of the speed and
'time of deformation. Two tungsten-rhenium thermocouples were plaued in an
aperture at the mold bottom. The results obtained are represented in graphs.
It was established that hot cracks in the welds of a single-phase nickel alloy
EI868 (Kh25N6ovl5) arose within a temperature range, from the solidus to LOOO-950
0C, in which the development of the polygonization process was most probable.
A dip of ductility was observed in this temperature range. Least ductility
occurs between the solidus and 1,2000C and amounts to 0.5 - 0.6%. Hot cracks
arise along the polygonization boundaries. When analyzing the ductility of
alloys in the brittle temperature range, as one of the characteristics determin-
ing the technological strength reserve, both the absolute ductility value and
the nature of its changes should be taken into account. There are 4 figures and
14 references: 13 Soviet-bloc and I non-Soviet-bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii imeni A. A. Baykova (Institute of Metallurgy
imeni A. A. Baykov)
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-,,_.7_-
S/135/62/000/004/006/OW
AOO6/A1Ol
,L�b2Lgy__U -JZ,, Candidate of Technical. Sciences, Sokolov, Yu. V.,
AUTHORS: �Dq
Engineer, Russiyan, A. V., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Matsnev,
E. P., Engineer, Kurkina, N. I., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: The effect of the composition and structure of chrome-nickel steels
and alloys on hot crack formation in the weld-adjacent zone
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 12-17
TEXT: The authors studied the effect of some alloying elements, such as
boron, aluminum. titanium, carbon and others, and also of the initial state of
various steels and alloys on changes in their ductility and strength under
thermal cycle conditions of the weld-adjacent zone in welding. The investigation
was carried out by the (IMET-1) method described in references 6 and 7.
The results of the investigation are given in a table which contains also data
on martensite, austenite-martensite and austenite-ferrite steel for comparison
with chrome-nickel austenite steels and nickel alloys. The following conclusions
are drawn. The proneness of alloys with similar alloying systems, to hot crack
formation can be comparatively evaluated from the temperature when ductility and
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S/135/62/000/004/006/016
M
lhe effect of the composit.ion ... A006/A101
strength, determined in impact tension under conditions of the thermal welding
cycle, are beginning to be recovered. Chrome-nickel austenite steels are more
prone to hot crack formation in the weld-adjacent zone than austenite-ferrite,
austenite-martensite and martensite steels. Cracking sensitivity of austenite
steels increases with a higher nickel content. Proneness to hot cracks in the
weld-adjacent zone of chrome-nickel austenite steels and nickel alloys increases
with a higher content of boron, aluminum, titanium and carbon. However, in
nickel alloys, the negative effect of boron is very marked a'. a higher content
(-- 0.01 - 0.02%) than in austenite steels ( ' 0.005 - 0.007%). Proneness to
hot cracks in the weld-adjacent zone of austenite steels and nickel alloys can
be reduced by refining the base metal with the aid of electric slag remelting
or vacuum melting, grain refining. and increasing the quenching temperature
within the limits of a permissible grain size. All these methods reduce segrega-
tion of alloying elements and harmful impurities at the grain boundaries: the
former, indirectly, by reducing the total amount of impurities in the alloy and.
by their more uniform distribution; the latter two, directly, by reducing the
concentration of elements and impurities at the boundaries. The study was
carried out with the participation of Engineer V. V. Belov, and Candidate of
Technical Sciences V. S. Sedykh from the Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A.
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S/1'35/62/000/004/006/016
'j
The effect of the composition ... A0061AI01
Baykov and Engineer Yu. P. Glukhov. The authors thank Candidate of Technical
Sciences V. N. Zernzin from the TsIaI imeni I. I. Polzunova, for his assistance.
There are 5 figures, 1 table and 8 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-
bloc.
ASSOCIATIONS: institut metallurgii imeni A. A. Baykova (Institute of Metallurgy
Imeni A. A. Baykov)(Shorshorov and Sokolov); TsNIIChM imeni I. P.
_L
Bardin (Russiyan and Matsev)
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s/lu'o/62/000/004/002/009
E193/E383
AUTITciz: SI-lorshorov
k"L (Moscow)
TITLE: The role of vacancies In-t-he delayed fracture of steel
and titillliUll alloys
PERIODICAL: A':ademi,fa nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye
teldinicheshikh naulc.' Mletallur--i:~a itoplivo,
110. 11, 19G2, 70 - 77 .
T li,-XT In the case of certain materials, including steel.and
Ti-basc alloys, the true breaking stress c( at room tot:iperature
P
rapidly c'~ccrcascs ..,rith iricreasin-- time-t o-rupture tp; This
effect, lznoim as the delayed fracture, is demonstrated by data
(of*the :)resent author, V.P,.~ Belov and G.V. Nazarov) reprodu6ed
in Fi-!-. 1, wherc a, IzZ/mm-)* is plotted as a function of t
p .p
(min) for s.)ecimcns tested at room temperature after a preliminary
-i consisted of heating to a temperature near the
treatment whicl
solidus and coolinS rapidly in air; curves 1-5 relate to the
followinL specimens; I - alloy G7-%-6 (VT-6) with 0.20~,, 0, 0.010,,' H
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s/18o/62/000/004/002/009
The role of vacancies in .... E193/E383
and C.03~.' '11; 3 - ditto but ...,ith an oxygen content of *0-3 - o"
-9 - martensitic steel 40Y (401[h); 11 - ditto but tested at 50 C;
5 - martensitic steel 115~K (115KII) . There is a close con-aection
bct~-Tcen tlae development of cold cracks in "lie heat-affected zone
of ireJdacl structures and the proneness of an alloy to delayed
fracture - lience the ~-reseiit paper, in which the author analyses
a laro-c body of experimental data in order to establish the
~,.icchanism of both these phenomena. He concludes that the decisive
factor in either case is t1ic presence of excess vacancies, formce.
as a resLilt of quoncliinZ or plastic deforiaation caused by volu-
metric caan.es, associated with solid-state trans format ions at low
tcm.peratures Onartonsitic. transformation in steels, precipitation
of hydrides in liydro-en-conta.-Anated Ti alloys, etc.). Ile shows
that analysis of the irteraction betw-cen tile clasto-viscous
f1rain-10OL'Indary flow,on the one hand, and the movement of vacancies
towards bounc-'aries nomial to tile direction of tiia ap_~Ilied stress
Z1111d Otlicr vacancy sinks on the other, made it possible
not only to explain the part played by stresses of the first and
second ty -ic in initiation and propa-ation of microcrachs but also
Czrd 2/4

s/18o/62/000/004/002/009
T,'i c -- o 1j-! of vac-11-1ciez i1-1 .... E193/E383
dct-,jr~inf) Vic conditions undor which "recovery" -ca 'ntal;e
place. It is possible to assess ill the frame of this ricchanisi-.i
of dclc~yed frcLcturc -!Ic rclativ,-, i.,1portance of various teclanolo-
Zical f:,,ctors, rez-ponsible for the specific features of this
effect i,.i steel a;i(. Ti-base alloys. The results of the present
1.'0r',-. iLl"'iCAtO t1lZAt iii studiep and development of metallic
i-.iatcrials of construction it is necessary to consider the effect
of alloyi.-I-r ~-,dditiojlS not only on the kinoUcs of the phase
transfor..;ations but also on the concentration of excess vacancies
and otT,,c--- point defects of the lattice.
There ir(-. 5 fi--ures.
SUB'MITT ED: April 9, 1962
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The role Of vacancic
-, i 11 ....
faL--LL-
k5
3/130/62/000/004/002/009
E193/r',383
-1. . -1
I
I
- I
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. - -IIV- tp Arum
-

387C-1-
S/598/62/000/007/031/040
D217/D307
A-T"10HS: Shorshorov, -11. Kh. and Nazarov, G. V.
T "21, E
~,inetics of phase transformations and formation of cold
cracks on weldinc- titanium and its alloys
0
SOU-~('---': Ak-ademiya nauk 6SSR. Institut metallurgii. Titan i yego
splavy. no. 7, Moscow, 19062. Metallokhimiya i novyye
splavy, 226-233
TEXT: The following materials were used for the study of the ki-
0
I'letics of transformation: Commercially pure titanium (VT1
(0.00757-;', If. 2) and OT~F(OT4) alloys of two melts with different
hydrigen contents (3-.9 Al, DIn, 0.0055 and 0.018c,/o H 2 (AT3)
(3c'I Al, 1 . 1;,L Cr + Fe + Si and 0.01% H 2), AT4 (4% Al, 1.4% Cr + Pe
+ Si and 0.0055% H 2) and AT8 (7.1% Al, 0.8% Cr + A + Si and -0.006%
H 2 ). The oxygen and nitrogen content of all alloys did not exceed
-0.1 - 0.12% and 0.04 - 0.05% respectively. For the investigation
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S/598/62/000/007/031/040
Kinetics of phase D217~b3O7
of col" crack lormation one of the severest welding tests was car-
ried out, namely, the cross test. Alloys OT4 (0-0055~a' H2), AT3
(0.01z"" H2) and AT8 (0-05-,~~ H2 ) were tested. The oxygen and nitrogen
contents were aithin the technically permissible limits (N2~0.04
0.0~5; 0 /0.1 - 0.12~-'). It was found that on welding commercially
2 '~_'
pure TJ_ and its alloys %rith subsequent increase in cooling rate to
400 - 4500//sec, a considerable disilacement of the temperature in-
.erval of the 3 '.' t-ransformation occurs in the temperature range
8~)O - 5000C. The cooling rate exerts a complex influence on the
temperat-ure at which hydride transformation is initiated and on
uhe nature of hydride precipitation. The hydride transformation
lan_:--s place during cooking and subsequent resting at room tuempe-
raiure, with an increase in volume which is the greater, the high-
er the hydrogen content of the alloy. The hydrogen content exerts
,.he most imp ortant, influence on the tendency of Ti and its alloys
_Zlo I= cola cracks. At a total oxygen + nitrogen content of
J.14 - 0-17c,'j' which can usually be attained under conditions of
11--ard 2/3

S/598/62/600/007/031/040
.Kinetics of phase ... D217/D307 -
contemporary Ti production, the total hydrogen content of the ba-
sis metal and alloy metals should be limited to 0.008c,4.in order
to ensure good quality welds free from cold cracks in rigid wel-
dcd joints. There are 7 figures.
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3
8/598/62/900/007/032/040
D217/D307-
Z P 5-
AU"I'HOH6: Nazarov, G. V. and Shorshorov, DI. Kh.
T i'~, ~ L-'-' characteristics of the titanium alloys ~', 7
(AT'5), '~,N, AT6 and AT8
6 0 -0-- R, (; E., A'r-lademiya nauk S`5S-R. institut metallurgii. Titan i ye-o
splavy. no. 7, Moscow, 1962. Hetallokhimiya i novyye
splavy, 234-239
T-E'XT: The weldability of Ti alloys was studied in order to deter-
nine accurately the limits of alloying within which satisfactory
%,-elds can be obtained, The study was carried out at the Theory of
iding Process Laboratory of the Institut metallurgii imeni A. A.
3ay.kova All SSSR (Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov, AS
USSER) in 1958-1959. The investigations included mechanical testing
and metallographic analysis of the welded joints as well as of the
basis rietal in the heat-affected zone. A detailed study of t-lie re-
ac-.ion of the basis metal to the thermal cycle during welding was
carried out. The alloys were produced by twofold vacuum remelting.
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S/59 62/000/007/032/040
',..,Ieldi,qg characteristics of ... D217YD307
The totual oxygen and nitrogen content of the alloys did not exceed
0.16 - 0.18c,!j. Sheets of 3 mm thickness were used immediately after
rollino~ and etching. It was found that with contents of' B-stabiliz-
ing elements between 0.6 and 0.8%, the properties of Ti alloys of
o,.,Ie system Ti-Al-Cr--2He-SJ-3 in the heat-affected zone are changed
L
-~o an insignificantly small extent, for a very wide range of para-
a - I
meters of the thermal cycle of' welding (the cooling rates and soak-
f 'he metal bein- above 'he 0, 3 transformation te,-I-
iimes olc C3 V
Perature). The properties of the welded joints in theae alloys de-
crease somewhat as compared with -IV-he basis metal if the aluminum
content of the alloy does not exceed 4-55- in the presence of 1.3
1.6c, of 3-stabilizing elements, the alloys tuend to harden and over-
.,.ea-u under welding conditions. At a 2-stabilizing content of 2.3 -
2.8%a, the alloys become very prone to hardening in 'he zone adja-.
ce-n-u to the joint. The properlies of alloys containing 3.5 - 4.5%
Al and 0.6 - 1.3% 2-stabilizing elements decreases to only a very
slight extent after welding. Alloys of this system exhibit a sa-
tisfactory weldabi-ility if the U.T.S. of the basis metal after roll-
does no' exceed 95; - 105 kgITan,2
There are 4 figures.
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SOKOLOV, Yu.V.,, kand.tekhn.nauk; SHORSHOROV, M.Kh., kand.tekhn.nauk
Effect of the composition of halide fluxes on the properties*of
welded joints in chromium-nickel alloys. Svar. proizv. no.3:1-/+
Mr 163. MU 16:3)
1. Institut metallurgii im. A.A.Baykova.
(Chromium-nickel alloys--Welding)
(Flux (Metallurgy))

L io3o3-63 EWP(k)/EWP(q)/EWT(m)/BDS--AMC/
ACCESSION NR: AP30OU14 S/0125/63/000/007/0001/0007
AUTHOR. Krasulin, Yu. L.; Shorshorov M. Kh
TITLE: Wedge test for evaluating t e effect of cooling raLe on the polygonization,
of single-phase-stracture welds
SOURCE: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 7, 1963, 1-7
TOPIC TAGS: welding wedge test, E1868 alloy, polygoni-zation of welds
ABSTRACT: A weld-testing wedge made frcn, OXhl8]qT 1U&en#jC:8t80l W413 Used to
determine tho critical rAte of oooling tit `wch tho.polygonization of E1868
M25MOB15) heat-resisting nickel alloy -i-s suppr.e-ssed. The alloy wag'_;on d ~ on'
by an IndelTendent. double-electrode are, with a 1.6-'mm welding wire. K868 alloy
is a single-phase solid solution strengthened by (about 16 per cent of),.tungsten.
Metallographic studies revealed that at the cooling rate of over 100 or 120C per
see. the polygonization boundaries in the welded-on metal disappear. Five micro-
photographs are presented. Additional alloying of 8fper cent Mo (Mo-wire added in
the weldingarc) resulted in reducingthe Icooling raft to 40C per see. The critical
rate of deformation, which determines the hot-crackiresistance of the welded-on
metal, was found to be 2.8 and 7-3 mm per min. Fo-rEI868 and EiB68 plus mo
Card 1/2
-------------
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KRASULMY Yu,L., irlzh.; SHORSHOROV, MI., kand. tekhn. nauk
Regulating heat and diffusion processes in the metal fusion
zone during welding and hard facing. Svar. proizv. no.8:13-
1.6 Ag 163~ (MA 17: 1)
1. In5titut metailurgii imeni A.A. Bay1cova.