SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHERSTYUK, A.F. - SHERSTYAK, B.N.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SH3RSTYUK, Anatoliy A "dorovich; VIWITSKIY, G., red.; DANILINA, A., . . takhn. red. - ~ ' - --- " [People's Bulgaria is blooming.] Rastsvetaet narodnaia Bolgariia. ,-.Moskva, Gos.izd-vo polit.lit-ry, 1959. 110 p. (MIRA 12-:9) (Bulgaria--Politics and government) (Bulgaria-Bconomic conditions) 15-57-4-4631 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 4, pp 92-93 (USSR) AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, A. I. TITLE: Fluorite and Stilbite From the Rezh Region (Flyuorit i desmin iz Rezhevskogo rayona) PERIODICAL: Tr. Sverdl. gorn. in-ta, 1956, Nr 26, pp 104-107. AFSTRACT: In the Rezh region fluorite-bearing quartz-muscovite and plagioclase veins with epidote-phlogopite and fluorite-muscovite pyritized borders occur near granites, in gabbro-amphibolites, amphibolites, and amphibolite schists. The fluorite foram thin veinlets of lilac color in micaceous borders and also formless accumulations of deep violet and rose colors. Bands of deep-violet fluorite occur immediately next to the muscovite borders. Toward the center of the vein they give way to light-violet, rose, colorless, and milky- white bands. Along the eastern contact of the granites Card 1/2 in the Rezh region pegmatite veins are found that Fluorite and Stilbite From the Rezh Region (Cont.) 15-57-4-4631 contain quartz, feldspar, stilbite, fluorite, and muscovite. Sheaf- like aggregates of white stilbite tinged with yellow occur in a massive granular aggregate of albitized feldspar, and form from 20 to 30 percent of the total quantity of the feldspar mass. The stilbite aggregates reach 3 cm in length. The mineral has a glassy luster, a hardness of 3 to 4, and a negative elongation. Ng = 1.501, Nm = 1.498~ Np = 1.494; Ng - Np = 0.007. Tfte mineral is optically negative and has a 2V of 330. It decomposes in HC1 with separation of powdery silica. In the granular aggregate of feldspar, a very few small grains and crystals of fluorite are found with the stilbite. These are predominantly octahedral in outline and light--green in color. The border parts of the crystals have a lighter color than the central parts. Occasionally small cubic crystals of fluorite arE encountered. Small grains and crystals of fluorite locally grow on granular aggregates of quartz. The fluorite crystals are younger than the tectonic movements and formed from hydrothermal solutions, which also produced albitization and zeolitizat.-on of the potassium feldspars. Card 2/2 G. A. G. SMLSTYUK, A. 1. -ft4"L'6~~ Effect of isomorphous admixtures in beryl on its refractive index. Nauch.dokl.vys.shkoly-, geol.-geog.nauki no.2:51-56 '58- (MIRA 12:2) 1. Sverdlovskiy gornyy inatitut, kafedra mineralogii. (Beryl) (Mineralogy, Determinative) (Refractive index) SHFMTYUK, A.I. Metasomatic changes in basic and ultrabasic rocks near the high-temperature pneumatolith-hydrotheimml veins. Izv.vys. ucheb.zav;geol. i razv. 1, no.8:43-51 Ag'.161. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Sverdlovskiy gornyy institut iraeni V.V. Vakhrusheva. (Ural hfountaln region-Metasomatism.) SHERSTYUK, A.I. Amazonite and fluorite from the Murzinskiy granite Massif. Trudy Gor.-geol.inst. IYAR SSSR no.56:81-83 161. (KIRA 15:7) (Rezh District-Amazonstone) (Rezh District-Fluorite) ACCESSION NR: AT4019300 S/0000/63/003/001/0119/0122 AUTHOR: Tudorovskaya, N. A. Sherstyuk, A. 1. TITLE: Study of the process of catalyzed crystallization by the method of differential thermal analysis SOURCE: Simpozitan po stekloobraznomu sostoyaniyu. Leningrad, 1962. Stekloobraznoye sostoyaniye, vy*p. 1: Katalizirovannaya kristallizatsiya stekla (Vitreous state, no. 1: Catalyzing crystallization of glass). Trudy* simpoziuma, v. 3, no. 1. Moscow, lzd-vo AN SSSR, 1963, 119-122 TOPIC TAGS: thermal analysis, glass, glass crystallization, petalite, spodumene, catalyzed crystallization, titanium dioxide, alumina silicate ABSTIIACT: The thermal cifect of crystallization was Investigated In glasses of the Sys-tern 1i 0-.A 1203-SiO2 having the composition of petatite or spodumene with admixtures of Ti02 aZ other oxides in amounts less than 10% by weight. X-ray and mineralogical sis showed that in glass having a composition close to spodumene, the first thermal analy 6 effect is produced by the crystallization of the high-temperature spodumene. The presence of the second high-temperature effect shows that a second, more refractory Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4019300 phase is also crystallized in these glasses. For the two glasses investigated (glass 13 with 5% Ti02 and spodumene glass), thermograms were obtained at a hearing rate of 2-29.' degrees/minute. The time during which the thermal effect disappears completely at a given temperature of exposure determine the rate of crystallization of the glass at this temperature. For glass 13, the effect of Ti02 (1-11% by weight) on the thermal effect was also investigated, thermograms being plotted at a heating rate of 7 degrees/min. Oli the basis of the amount and character of the exothermal effects on the thermogram, the amount of each crystal.lized phase could be determined. Surface crystallization and overall. crystallization could also be distinguished on the thermograms. The relative amount of j crystal-lized phase was calculated from the ther7nograms by the method fa A. G. Vlasov,' and A. I. Shersb yuk. Orig. art. has: 2 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTED: 17May63 DATE ACQ: 21Nov63 ENTCL: 00 SUB CODE: WIT NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 000 Card 2/2 ACCESSION NIL- AT4019299 S/0000/63/003/001/0116/0119 AUTHOR; Vlasov, A.G.; Sherstyuk, A. L. TITLE: Theoretical Investigation of the possible use of the method of differential thermal analysis for the quantitative study of the crystallization process SOURCE: Simpozium po steldoobraznomu sostoyaniyu. Leningrad, 1962. Soeldoobraznoye sostoyaniye, vy*p. 1: Katalizirovannaya kristallizatsiya stekla. (Vitreous state, no. 1: Catalyzing crystallization of glass). Trudp simpoziuma, v. 3. no. 1. 0 Moscow, Izd-yo AN SSSR, 1963, 116-119 TOPIC TAGS: crystallization, thermal analysis, thermogram, glass ABSTRACT: The method of differential thermal analysis used hitherto is unsuitable for the accurate determination of the amount of crystallized phase, which is absolutely essential for the study of the nature and dynamics of crystallization. For this purpose, new experimental methods are suggested mid formulas are derived. The logarithm of the temperature difference 0 is plotted against time in typical curves obtained from 'the thermograms. The study of these diagrams showing the relationship between 0 and t makes it possible to de~ termine all the thermal characteristics of the test sample. Another very important value Card.1/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4019299 is 1~ , the specific thermal effect of the reaction, which is proportional to the amount of noncrystalline phase. By comparing the 6 values obtained for different substances, the degree of crystallization of the material in relation to its preliminary treatment can be established. y. increasing the rate of heating, tmax becomes less dependent on tX (reaction rate), thus decreasing the accuracy of the estimation of 04, by the time of maximum deviation. In practice, the accuracy of the values o~ and 6 is � 10%. The accuracy of the calculation can be improved considerably by a more accurate solution of the thermal conductivity equation with the given limiting conditions and nonstationary heat sources uniformly distri- buted inside the sample. The function of the heat sources F (t, T) win also have some IrLAependent parameters, which must be determined experimentally. Orig. art. has-, 1 figure and 14 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 17May63 DATE ACQ: 21Nov63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: MT, GC NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 000 2/2 TUDOROVSKAYA, N.A.; SHE&MUP A.Is St.udying 'the Droc(jp- of catalyzed crystallization by the method of differential therral analysis. StAkloobr. sont. no.1:119--i-22 163. (MIRA (,,al imn Vnes. ml P,. ob-va 011'',.i". lpol tu L ~~orny-i ins lcafedra pe trograf ii A AT SHE q "J'onstruction of the Characteristics of Multistage Axial and Centrifugal 0 Compressors According to the 3tage Characteristics". Kotloturbostroyeniye, No. 1, ppil-16, 1953 The method suggested ky the suthor is based on the following two assumptions: 1. The abstract characteristics -- dependence of the Co- efficients of stress and efficiency upon the consumption coefficient - are indentival for all stages. 2. The relative temperature change before any stage ab all points of the characteristic is less than 0.15. In ac- cordance with the givon abstract characteristics of a stagep an auxiliary conditional characteristic is constructed in logarithmic coordinates. This makes it possible to determine the efficiency coedfiency coefficient for various peripheral velocitied of the rotor. (RZhMekh, No 8, 1955) SO: Sum No 812, 6 Feb 1956 i,~,, of vents, rumps nation of ',,'-e res-.' s,-ar,3.Y in thie orerat- -,e det L it 1-nermy by nces o- ile U--, ci, ajj~, roj:j-r~:,3or.-,. _Ln,_- jepartni-ent 0 i~-.,-iinical Sciences3 institute of 1955- SSILIZUE6,J~1eksandr Nikolayavich; SAMOYLOVICH, G.S.. radRktor; VORONIN, K.F. Te!-h-nTCAh"eRkiy- redaktor. [Axial flow compressors; aerodynamic calculational Osev~-- kompresec- ry; aerodin ichaskiy-raschet. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo, 1955. 247 P. (Air compressors) (MIRA 8:4) 1A A - AID P - 2566 Subject USSR,/I;ngineering Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a - 5/16 Author Sherstyuk, A. N., Kand. Tech. Sci. Title Method of approximate calculation of curvilinear canals Periodical Teploenergetika, 8, 26-29, Ag 1955 Abstracts A method for estimating potential compressible and incompressible flow in curvilinear canals is presented on the basis of mathematical analysis. It is mentioned that this method was devised by G. Flyugel and later developed by G. Yu. Stepanov. Seven diagrams. Two Russian references, 1953, 1954. Institu'-on : Moscow Power Engineering Institute Submitted : No date A, &I 7.t for steady operation. its magnitudc is indicated by creattas A R. Tleske, USA KIRSANOV, Igor' Nikolayevich; SHSRSTYUK, A.N., redaktor; VOROHIN, K.P., tekh-nicheskiy redaktor-------------.,, [Stationary steam turbines] Statsioaarnye parovye turbiny. Moskva. Gos.energ. izd-vo, 1956. 199 p. (MIRA 9:11) (Steam turbines) AID P - 4384 Subject USSR/Power Engineering Card 1/1 Pub. 110 a - 10/17 Author Sherstyuk, A. N., Kand. Tech. Sci. Moscow Power Institute Title On.calculating centrifugal blowers and pumps Periodical Teploenergetika, 5, 47-51, MY 1956 Abstract A mathematical analysis to facilitate the choice of dimensions and revolutions of fans and pumps_Is tresented. Two diagrams. Four Russian references, 1950 195 - Institution : None Submitted : No date 68/12/12 533-691A3 Calculation of Aerofo:Ll Profiles Izv..AJrad. Nauk, Ot-L --bs-onic Speed t a Id 1. "Tauk. 1'8),12 -1277 5 4 N Sherst 1956 U. S. S. R. ,he bas'-d-MR-of the method of smLU distiLrbaaces is used ~o c~alculate the distribution of velocity aand speed ozi the L Tn-f - in comprussitble fluid using the kncwn di-stribution c-- vcIc,;ity aqd p---assur-- on the profile in incompres bla fl-~Lid. The deformation of the DroMe is assumed By transforming the ecruatlons the preoi--ion of M:tlhod has bo,,jn L--p-rcved. The method is also apIlicable :)f' a 1.~tttlica of' slightly er- d 1 fil s. cam' 3 ro a 446 ,/,PHASJ I BOOK E OITATION > e sandr -Nikolayevic Sherstyuk, Ventilyatory I dymososy fVentilators and Exhaust Fans) Moscow, Goae- nergoizdat, 1957. 183 P. 7,000 copies printed. Ed,: Nevellson, M.I.; Tech. Ed.: Medvedev, L.Ya. PURPOSE: This,is a textbook on blowing engines for students. of power engineering institutes and it may also be useful to engineers en- gaged in designing and operating such equipment. COVERAGE: This book deals with design and operation of exhausters and fiins. Special emphasis is placed on forced draft fans used in heat power plants. The book contains contributions of the Heat Engineering Department of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. The author begins with the basic concepts of hydraulics and proceeds to the use of models for fan design and selection. Operation and testing of fans are also discussed. One chapter is devoted to modern types of fans and exhausters manufactured in Card 1/8 Ventilators and Exhaust Faiis 3. Fan performance characteristics Ch. II. Centrifugal Fans 1. Working principle of centrifugal fans 2. Derivation and analysis of Euler's formula 3. Centrifugal fan wheel 4. Radial grids 5. Determining the basic dimensions of a fan-wheel 6. Spiral-type casing 7. Design of centrifugal fans 8. Variable working conditions of centrifugal fans Card 3/18 446 15 19 21 23 25 30 33 36 40 Ventilators and Exhaust Fans 446 3, Flat grids. Construction of profiles 60 4. Forces acting on grid profiles 63 5, Grid efficiency 67 6. Experimental data for flat-grid design 68 7. Axial-flow fan wheel 71 8. Axial-flow-fan guiding and straightening elements. Collectors and diffusers 77 9. Blade element efficiency, hydraulic efficiency and overall efficiency of axial-flow fans 8o 10. Designing axial-flow fans 82 Card 5/8 V-ixtllators and Exhaust Fan~ 446 Combined performance of several fans 11.0 Pan control I T 11 Ut-.. 7111. Types of Fans and Exhausters 1. Types of centrifugal fans based on, All-Union State Standard 5976-55 130 2. Cent,rifugal fans and exhausters 131 3. 'Selecting exhausters and fans by catalog 143 !~. Remodeling centrifugal fans 148 5. Ax1al-flow fans 150 Ch. VIII. Testing and Operating Fans and Exhausters 1. Testing exhauster-s and fans 155 C'~Drd -11"/18 SPERSTY(TKI A' . N. KOR YCHUX, Hikolay Karpovich; CHERNOV, Aleksandr Vasil'yevich; *AUj&&%ZX, A.M.. 11suchnyy redaktor; ROGACHEV, F-V-, redkaktor; RAKOV, S.I., a nicheakiy redaktor LKachiner7l Mashinovedenie. Moskva, Vaes.ucbabno-pedagog. izd-vo Trudrezervizdat, 1957. 439 p. (RLRA 10:8) (Engines) __ i REVELISON, M.I., kand. tekhn. man ; SHERSTYUK, A.R., kand. teldin. nauk. Modeling centrifugal fans. Bnergomashinostroenie 3 no.10:18-19 0 157. (Fans, Mechanical--Models) (M]MA 10:12) AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, A. N. (Moscow). 24-4-18/34 TITLE: Potential flows past profiles of confusor and diffusor cascades at sub-sonic speeds. (Potentsiallnoye obtekaniye profiley konfuzornykh i diffuzornykh reshetok pri dozv-ukovykh skorostyakh).. PERIODICAL: "Izv. Ak .. Nauk, Otd. Tekh. Nauk"(Bulletin of tile Ac. SC., Technical bciences bectionT,77'957, No.49 pp.123-126 (USSR). ABSMCT: A variant of the method of Khristianovich (1) is given which permits increasing the accuracy of calculation of cascades at high sub-sonic speeds.- If the parameters of the flow of the incompressible liquid are knownp it is easy to determine according to Fi,~.2 the speed of the gas X and then, by means of eq. (3.2), p.125, to determine the lines of the flow and the equipotential lines of the gas flow. Changes in the cascade pitch and in the profile setting angle can be determined accuratelypirrespective of the shape of the profile; the pitch of the profileg t p can also be easily-determined. There are 2 figures and 2 Russian references. SUBMITTED: August 29, 1956. AVAII,4BLE: Card 1/1 IMITSKIY. V.V. [deceased], doktor tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell; SOKCLOVI, Yee*Ya., doktor tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell; LIBIM. P.D., doktor tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell;-GIMMIYARB, K.L., kand. tekhn. nauk, prepgdavatell;'L&VROV, N.V., dokbo*r tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell- IVANTSOV, Gepe, kL~nd. tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell;'GOLUBKOV, B.N., SM q'PYITw-.AwJ[,r-ka kand. tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell; nd tekhn. nauk, prepodavat'll; N3KITIN,'S.P., kand. tekhn,* nank, prepodamqlell~ CHISTYAMT, S.F., kand. tekhn. nauk., prepodavatell; WDNIKDVq Ye.G.0.. dokbor tekhn. nauk, prepodavatwell; BUUASTOV, A.M., ka~td. tekhn. nauk, prepodavatell; VIMU, M.I., kand. tekhn. nark, prepodLx-atell;. GAWIMOV, S.G., prof., red.; XAGAN, Ya.A., dote.. red.~;' ATZINSHM, I.I., red.; VOROWIN, K.P., tekhn. red.; LARIONOV, G.Yee", tekhn. red. [Heat engineering handbook] Teplotekhnicheskii spravochnik. Moskva, Gos. energ. izd-vo. Vol.2. 1958. 672 pe- (JaRA 11:1,0) (Heat engineering) SOV/24-58-4-11/39 AUTHORS: samoylovich~ G.S. and Sherstyuk, A.N. (Moscow) TITIE,; The Calculation of Curvilinear Axisymmetric Channels (Raschet krivolineynykh osesimmetrichnykh kanalov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh Nauk, 19581 Nr 4, pp 78 - 81 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A method is described for the approximate calculation of the potential flow of an incompressible fluid in axisymmetric curvilinear channels (the intakes of centrifugal and axial compressors, diffusers at the exhausts of axial compressors, etc.). The calculation is based on a generalisation of the method of calculating plane curvilinear channels (Ref 1). There is a comparison between the calculated results and exact solutions. Good agreement is obtained. There are 5 figures and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Moskovski energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power Institute5 SUBMITTED: October 24, 195? Card 1/1 DEYCH, M.Ye.: ZAffANKIN, A.Ye.-, SHERSTYUK, A.N.; DINEYEV, Tu.N. Investigation of gate nechanisna of radial-flow turbines. Hauch.dokl.vys.ahkmly; energ. no.4:195-206 158. (NIRA 12-5) 1. Rakomandovana kafedroy parovykh i gazovykh turbin Moskovskogo energqtichnnkogo instituta. (Gas turbines) A M I ORR Sherstyu1c, A.11. (Cand. Tech. Sci. TITLE: The desiffn of aerodynamic gratings at high subsonic 4-peeds. (Raschet aerodinamichesltikh reshetok pri boj'shikh'dozvukovykh skorostyakh.) PERIODMIL: Teploenergetika, 1958, No.3. pp.14-16 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Available methods of designing aerodynamic -ratings at high subsonic speeds are laborious and rather inaccurate. Simpler available methods are not accurate enough close to the inlet and outlet edges of the blade. This short article describes a simple approximate method applicable to the design of gratings with small relative blade pitch. The design procedure is as follows: the velocity distribution over the profile is given for an incompressible liquid and the corresponding velocity distribution with a gas is found. Calculation of the potential flow of an incompressible liquid may be made by existing analytical procedures or by an analogue method. The potential flow of gas at high subsonic speeds is considered (See Fig.l.) The equation of motion of the gas is given in a previously published form. Simplifying assumptions are stated mid a graph that may be used to simplify the calculation is given in Fi-.2. The length of the equipotential line on the blade is determined graphically as shown in Fig.3. Satisfactory agruement is Card 1/2 claimed between calculated and test data. By way ol example Fi,;.4. The design of aerodynamic gratings at high subsonic speeds. 96-3-4/26 shows experimental and calculated data for the velocity distribution on .-rids of turbine blading. There are 4 figures, 3 literature references (Russian). 'Joscow Power Institute (Moskovskiy Energetic Jaes'kiy Instiiut). AVAILU, U-: ijibrary of Congress. Card 21/2 SHERSTTUK, A.N., kand.tekbn.nauk Selecting the size of air drums for piston compressors. Vest. mash. 38 no.9:18-19 S 158. (MIRA 11:10) (Air compressors) 25M PHASE I BOOK EMOITATION SOV/3027 Sherstyuk, Aleksandr Nikolayevich Kompressory (Compressors) Moscow, Gosenergoizdatp 1959- 190 P- Brrata slip inserted. 17,000 copies printed. Ed.: D.S. Rasskazov; Tech. Ed.: N.I. Borunov. PURPOSE, This textbook is to be used for the general course, Air-blowing Ma- chinery. It may also be used by designers and engineers. COVERAGE: The fundamentals, theory, design, and operation of centrifugal, axial,, and piston compressors.are discussed. Information on rotary compressors and the mounting and installing of piston compressors is presented. No personalities are mentioned, There are 64 references: 52 Soviet, 10 English, and 2 German. TABIE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 Card l/ 5 Compressors SOV/3027 Ch. IjI. Axial Compressors 66 3-1. Arrangement of an axial compressor 66 3-2. Characteristic features of high-velocity flow in a plane Xcid 67 3-3. Stage of an axial compressor 75 3-4. Determining axial velocities in a stage of an arial compressor 81 3-5. Designing the stage of an axial coppressor 84 3-6. Designing axial compressors 88 3-7. Constructions of axial compressors 94 Ch. IV. Characteristics of Axial and Centrifugal Compressors, Mods3ing 103 4-1. Basic distinguishing features of characteristics 103 4-2. Dimensionless and reduced characteristics 108 4-3. Recalculation of characteristics in the case of changes in speeds or inlet gas temperatures 113 44. Recalculation of characteristics because of changes.in the physical properties of the working substance 117 4-5. Combined operation of compressor and the delivery system. Pulsation 121 4-6. Constructing characteristics of compressorir with interstage cooling 126 4-7. Design of compressors by the similitude method 128 Card 3/5 Compressors SOV/3027 7-2. Indicator diagrams of piston compressors 166 7-3. Determining the productivity and power consumption of piston com- pressors 169 7-4. Determining basic dimensions of piston compressors 172 7-5. Regulating piston compressors 174 7-6. Constructions of piston compressors 176 7-7. mounting piston compressors 178 7-8. Testing piston compressors 183 7-9. Starting and servicing piston compressors 184 7-10. Comparing types of compressors* 186 Bibliography 188 AVAIIAME: Library of Congress VK/jb card 5/5 2-24-6o SHERSTYUK, A.-N. Dpsign of main gas pipelines. flauch.dokl.vys.shkoly; energ. no.1:181-187 '59. (MIRA 12-5) 1. Rekomendovana kafedroy okononiki promyshlennosti i organiEataii predpriyatiya Moskovskogo enargeticheskogo Ingtituta. Waa-Pipelines) SOV196-59-6-51422 L nces) AUTIHOR: Sherstyuk, A.N. (Candidate of Technica" Saie. TITLE: Loss DJ~ermlnaflon in Turbine Blades with Thick outlet Edges (K opredeleniyu poter' v turbinnykh reshetkakh s utoishchennymi vykhodnymi kromkami) PERIODICALss Teploenergetika., 1959, Nr 6, pp 26-28 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In gas turbines, when the in-let gas temperature exceeds 700 to 750 OC it is necessary to cool the stator and .-otor bladings. Several effective methods of blade cooling necessitate the use of thickened profilesq particularly at the outlet edges. This thickening of the outlet edges may cause appreciable losses which it is necessary to evaluate. Little work has been published on this subject, though Flyuge--' in his book on Steam Turbines published in 1939 gave expression 0.) which is ar. empiri-cal formula for the loss due to thickening of the blade edges. A theoretical formula for the edge losses 4n straigh-1--edged blading was given by G.Yu. -L 0 Stepanov. It is in good agreement with experimental data but is very difficult to use be--ause it requires expe;imental determination of the pressure at the blade Card 1/3 edge. A new 'theoretical- solution of this problem is then given, with reference to -the blading diagram of Fig lo sov/96-59-6-5/22 Loss Determination in Turbine Blades with Thick Outlet Edges Zrle outlet -angle of the flow is given b7 the approximate k .1 -on (3) is given foz the empirical formula (2). Expressi effective -.o-idth of the throat between the blades. Ann expression -'~.s then derived. ignoring compressibility, for the totall energy losses on going from section I-I to 2-2 (see Fig 1). Expreszion (5) is t-hen easily deri-,ed for t"he *value a.-f the edge loss. Graphs of thq edge loss as a fluactica of -t-he outiet-edge thickness and inter-blade channel geometry are gi-.Tezi in Fig -2: each curve corres- ponds to a par"A,3ular va::as of the ratio of elffeQtive t o theoretical throa`%; width. The dotted graph on Fig 2 ~_,or_rezponds t-,; Loo-Lmala (1) . In order to check the acvaracy of fo=ula 15) a compay-ison was made between experimental and calu-ulate,i dara for a nimber of blade Drofiles. The results of the calculations are given in Pigs LL and 1~, and arg briefly d~~scussed. It is Considered 4~ufiat in all cases the agresment betwaen test Card 2/3 and calaulated data. is satisfa._-tory. Moreover~ sov/96-59-6-5/22 Loss Determination in Turbine Blades with Thick Outlet Edges formula (5) explains the observed dependence of the edge loss on the relative pitch of the blading. There are 5 figures and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION; Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power Institute) Card 3/3 -1.1 0001/0.,3000 SOV/016--9-11-.14/22 AUTHORS: Deych, M. Ye., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Zaryankin, A. Ye., and Sherstyuk, A. N... Candidates of Technical Sciences TITLE: New Designs of Nozzle Blading for Supersonic Speeds CD PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 1959, Nr 11, pp 65-68 (USSR) ABSTRACT: There is a need for high-efficiency nozzle blading for supersonic speeds. Expanding nozzle blade profiles developed in recent years are of high efficiency under designed operating conditions 9 but the efficiency falls off rapidly when the conditions are changed. This will be seen from curve 1 of Fig 1 which gives profile losses as function of Mach number for expanding nozzles type TS-2V. At the design condition of Mach 1.6 the losses are only 10%, but at Mach 1 they become 31%. Normal nozzles with contracting channels work well only at moderate supersonic speeds; see, for example, curve 4 in Fig 1. Methods of reducing the losses at supersonic pressure-drops may be evolved from the formulae for the change of direction of flow in the skew section of the nozzles. To this end sections before and after the nozzle are considered, as shown in Fig 2. Card 1/4 The equations of continuity, conservation _)f energy and 665YO SOV/96--59--11-14/22 New Designs of Nozzle Blading for Supersoni,-- Speeds condition are applied to these two sections and formula (1) is derived for the relationship between the flow conditions before and after the blading. From this formula it is easy to determine the change of direction of flow in the skew section of the nozzle at supersonic pressure drops, and formula (2) accordingly is derived. If an experimental relationship between the velocity ratio and pressure ratio is used. formula (2) is very accurate. The accuracy is evident from Fig 3, where experimental values are compared with values calculated by formula (2). It has been shown that in nozzles with expanding channels, for example those of the Moscow Power Institute, the mean angle of discharge does not depend much on the operatinS conditions. For this case formula (2) may be used to determine the relationship between the velocity coefficient and the pressure ratio, as seen in Eq (3). The comparison of theoretical and experimental results given in Fig 4 confirms the good agreement. This agreement was obtained without detailed Card 2/4 analysis of the nature of flow in the blading, Hence, L11( _V" - SOV96-59-11-14/22 New Designs of Nozzle Blading for Supersonic Speeds if the blading is made in such a way that the discharge angle does not depend on the operating conditions, then the losses must inevitably rise when the Mach number is decreased. In this case the losses depend only on the loss under design conditions of operation and on the pressure ratio. This conclusion served as a criterion of blade shape for supersonic pressure-drops. The blade shapes should ensure variable discharge angle on change of pressure-ratio and, therefore, the discharge portion of the rear of the blade should be slightly bent so as to increase the discharge area. Such blade profiles differ from ordinary nozzle blades with contracting channels only in the shape of the back face of the blades. A group of new blade profiles that meet this requirement are shown in Figs 5 and 6. Loss as a function of Mach number for the new profile TS-2RV is plotted in curves 2 and 3 in Fig 1. It will be seen that for blading of similar efficiency at 1.5 the new blading has much lower losses at lower Mach numbers. Blade shape TS-lRV is recommended for nozzles where the Mach number is 1.3 and blade shape TS-2RV when the Mach Card 3/4 number is 1.5. Blades with backs of the new shape should 66570 SOV/96-59-11-14/22 New Designs of Nozzle Blading for Supersonic Speeds be used for guide vanes and working blading in stages with long blades, and in particular for the last stages of condensing turbines which operate at high super- critical heat-drops. In the root section of such stages, the velocity at the outlet from the guide vanes is, as a rule, appreciably higher than the speed of sound. The discharge angle from runner blades is also supersonic near the periphery. As the last stages may operate under very variable conditions, both guide vanes and rimner blades should have a curved back in the skew section., There are 6 figures, 2 tables, and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut (The Moscow Power Institute) Card 4/4 30244 /.,9 S/145/60/000/002/012/020 D221/D302 AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, -A_N_-r--,1andidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Calculating speeds in rotors of radial turbines PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Mashino- stroyeniye, no. 2, 19609 124 - 133 TEXT: The author proposes a simplified method of calculating the speed of flow by reducing the three-dimensional problem 'to two di- mensions. Three problems of practical interest are quoted. The first concerns a rotor with straight blades (Fig. 1). Dotted li- nes represent the curvilinear part of the blades calculated by usual methods when Coriolis forces are insignificant. The flow in the main part of the channel can be considered as taking place in meridional sections. An elementary volume dv is considered, on which The following forces are acting: Centrifugal in the relative motion; centrifugal in the transfer motion and force thaT is pro- duced by the ---Zference of pressures. The publication mentioned pro- vides the approximate solution of speed distribution as i)e.- C a r d I 3r'2111i C2/012/020 st)ct2.~,S 1C, 107101,"- 0- 2-' /3',02 D w w a 2 E - k 1 h (2) where wa is the speed a- point A, other members being ratios of sl-ze parameters of the -L-lemen-U. The author cites the graph of speed ratio, it should *-)e remembered that speeds at different meri- dional seclions differ from each other due to various speeds w a. Mathematical analysis is included to support this view. The expres- Sions are valid for the flow of compressible non-viscous fluid. -Paialyticall equations are given for a non-compressible fluids They LA allowg together with the above mentioned expressions determination of speeds in all sections, except the small sections of inlets and outlets of the channels,, The same method can be applied for calcu- !ating ro-,ors with any shape of blades; the equations, however, are too complicated. In the general case, 4;_-. is expedient to limit -Ihils by determining the averaged speeds in the peripheral direct- lon. A d_`Ifferentiai equation which determines the absence of mo- Tions along the or-thogonals h (Fig. la), is worked out in a simi- C a _- d ---' I/ -) 30244 S/145/60/000/002/012/0 20 Calculating speeds in rotors of D221/D302 lar manner to the previous case. Check computations of single sta- ge radial turbines and compressors demonstrate that the field of meridional projections of speeds is irregular. Vhen the disc and ring are flat then the flow in the rotor can be considered as Dlane parallelp thus reducing the problem to two dimensions. Mathema~i-r cal equations are quoted for the above. In order to assess speeds near the inlet and outlet edges,-it is necessary to elongate the boundary lines of the stream inside the flow. Using equations ob- tained to investigate the flow in channels between blades, impor- tant deductions can be made. In particular, it must be noted that the effect of Coriolis forces has a different effect on flows in radial turbines (centripetal and centrifugal). The irregularity is increased in the first instancep but improved in the case of cen- trifugal motions. This should be taken into consideration when pro- filing rotor blades. There are 5 figures and 4 Soviet-bloc refe- rences. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskly energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power Institute) SUBMITTED: December 15, 1959 Card 311~5 S/024/60/000/02/022/031 E194/F.155 AUTHOR: Shers,tIyuk A.,N. (Moscow) TITLE: On the Determination of Losses in 4urbine Bladine when the Angle of Attack is Incorrect PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk, Energetika i avtomatikaj 19607Nr 2,pp 177-180 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Existing methods of assessing the losses that occur when the angle of attack is not as designed are seldom accurate for all types of blading. This brief article is concerned with deriving improved formulae. The simple case of thin straight flat blading is first considered, neglecting compressibility and friction losses. The diagram of Fig 3 is used in deriving the loss formula when the angle of attack is not the same as the angle of installation of the flat blading. The effect of the discrepancy corresponds to a pressure drop, which may be calculated by expression (2.1) and expression (2.2). The latter coincides with Carnot's formula for the loss Card of pressure when the section of a flow is suddenly in- 1/3 creased. The parameters of flow beyond the blading may be calculated with allowance fcr compressibility, and S/024/60/000/02/022/031 E194/E155 On the Determination of Losses in Turbine Blading when the Angle of Attack is incorrect Eq (3.1) is derived. Similar methods may be used to derivo a formula for determining the losses in radial blading with thin straight blades, giving expression (4.1) for an incompressible fluid. Real turbine blades are then considered; since the inlet edge is rounded, the pressure loss is less than that given by Eq (2.2). A correction factor is then introduced, as in expression (5.1), and an appropriate value of this factor is recommended for modern blade profiles. Expression (5.2) is then derived for the relationship between the velocity factor with the designed angle of inlet and with other angles. The practical value of formulae (5.1) and (5.2) depends on the validity of the blading correction factor when the angle of attach and the types of profile arc changed. Some idea of the accuracy of formula (5.2), assuming a constant correction factor, may be obtained Card from Fig 5, which compares experimental and calculated 2/3 data for three blades, two active and one reactive. The satisfactory agreement between theory and calculations ir~o S/02)+/60/000/02/022/031 E19VE155 On the Determination of Losses in Turbine Blading when the Angle of Attack is Incorrect these cases shows that formula (5.2) may be recommended for determination of the velocity factor. There are 5 figures and 3 Soviet references. 0 SUBMITTED: November 9, 1959 Card 3/3 69384 S/129/6o/ooo/o6/001/0 2.2 E073/E535 AUTHORS: Silayev, A.F., Fedortsov-Lutikov, G.P. and Sheshenev,M.F. Candidates of Technical Sciences TITLE: Properties of Castings1lof the Steel 12KhllV2NMF-L J~ PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, Nr 6, pp 2-7 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Use of austenitic steels for cast components of turbines and fittings operating at 600 and 6100C is inadvisable due to their high cost, low thermal conductivity and relatively poor technological properties. Therefore, intensive research work is being carried out in various countries to develop for this purpose pearlitic class steels and steels with 11 to 13% chromium. Investigations showed that if properly alloyed, pearlitic steels, and particularly stainless chromium steels of the type lKhl3, are suitable for operation in this temperature range. The subject of the work described in this paper was to determine the effectiveness of small additions of horophilic elements (barium, calcium, cerium) on the Card 1/4 properties of type 12KhllV2NMF steel. For the purpose U"y 69384 S/129/60/000/06/ool/022 B073/E535 Properties of Castings of the Steel 12KhllV2NMF-L of comparison, one melt (7-104) was produced without any additions. The chemical compositions of the commercial heats used in the experiments are entered in Table 1. Optimum heat treatment for this steel proved to be as follows: homogenization at 1090 + 10OC; normalization at 1050 + 10OC; tempering at 700 + 100C followed by cooling in the furnace. It was found that in the case of continuous cooling from the range of the austenitic state with speeds below 250OC/hr, there will only be pearlitic transformation, whilst for larger cooling speeds (250 to 3000OC/hr) pearlitic, and intermediate transformations take place. The plot, Fig 1, contains data on the mechanical properties of this steel at 200C for a melt containing AI-Ba-Ce alloying additions. The plot, Fig 2, shows the changes in the impact strength of steel as a function of the test temperature for material containing Al-Ba-Ce addition's (curve a), for material without any additions Card 2/4 (curve b) and for material with Ca additions (curve B) X 69384 S/129/6o/ooo/o6/001/022 E073/E535 Properties of Castings of the Steel 12KhllV2NMF-L The relatively high structural stability of the material is evident from the data on the changes of the chemical composition of the residue produced by electrolytic dissolution of the steel after various ageing regimes, Table 2. Table 3 and Fig 3 show the results of long-run strength tests'(up to 2600 hours) in the temperature range 600 to 670*C; the highest values were obtained for material containing small additions of Al-Ba-Ca. Under all test conditions fracture of the specimens occurred along crystallites which were intensively deformed in the neighbourhood of the fracture,as can be seen from the microstructure of a specimen fractured at 6100C after having been stressed for 1011 hours with a stress of 15 kg/mm . Fig 5 shows a plot of the creep limit of steel at 6100C for steel containing only Ca additions and for steel containing Al-Ba-Ca additions. The following conclusions are arrived at: 1) Introduction into the steel of a small quantity of a Card 3/4 Al-Ba-Ca alloy does not result in any pyro-effect, brings 69384 S/l29/6o/ooo/o6/ool/o22 E073/E535 Properties of Castings of the Steel 12KhllV2NMF-L about a considerable improvement of the technological properties of the tested steel, an increase in the impact strength and ensures a higher degree of hardening in the original state and a less intensive process of softening during operation. 3) Introduction into steel of small quantities of Al-Ba-Ca alloys leads to a reduction of the nonun�formity in the properties along the cross-section and this appears to be due to a greater uniformity of the structure, which leads to a reduction of the size effect. 3) Steel specimens from a 1.3 ton casting, produced with a small addition of Al-Ba-Ca alloying material and subjected to "soft" heat treatment, had the following high temperature propertiest 6oo*c 2 6lo0c 2 61o0c 2 adrlo5 10 kg/mM a drl05 = 9 kg/mm ; an'l-10-5= 5.8kgAffim (dr = do razrusheniya - to failure). There are 5 figures, 3 tables and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: TsNIITMASh Card 4/4 S/096/6o 000/07/012/022 &7/ 23 V E194/E455 AUTHORS: Sherstyuk, A.N-, Candidate of Technical Sciences, TITLE; Zaychenk-6, Ye.N., Ignatlyevskiy, Ye.A. and Sokolov, A.I., Engineers An Investigation of Inlet Pipe Nozzles for S Centrifugal Compressors =3 56-59 (USSR) 1960, PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, Nr 7, PP ABSTRACT: The design of the inlet pipe influences the efficiency of a compressor in two ways. Firstly, losses in ihe inlet pipe itself directly reduce the efficiency of the compressor. More important, the shape of the inlet pipe influences the velocity distribution at inlet. to the runner. If the distribution becomes unsuitable it can appreciably reduce the efficiency of the runner because the angles of attack at the inlet edge differ from the required values. Despite the practical importance of this question, little experimental work has been done upon it. Accordingly, the present work gives the results of the first stage of an investigation on axially- symmetrical inlet pipes. The tests were made not on a Card 1/5 compressor but on a special rig, illustrated in Fig 1, s/o96/60/000/07/012/022 E194/E455 An Investigation of Inlet Pipe Nozzles for Centrifugal Compressors which allows the influence of the runner to be excluded. However, the outline of the duct beyond the inlet pipe is made the same as in a normal runner in order to obtain the required boundary conditions. Tests were taken on 8 types of inlet pipe, 5 being axial and 3 radial. Sketches of the inlet pipes are given in Fig 2. Combined data on the losses are also plotted in the graphs of Fig 2 in each case as functions of Reynolds number. Since Mach numbers were small (less than 0.35), the test results were worked out without allowing for compressibility. All the inlet pipes, except type OR-80-V, have very low loss factors because of the low values of Reynolds number and in all cases there is an appreciable reduction in the losses as the Reynolds number increases. As was to be expected, the axial inlet pipe with the least losses is that in which the ratio of the inlet diameter to the outlet section is greatest. The greatest losses were obtained with the cylindrical inlet pipes. The tests show the advantages of using short cowls over the runner inlet. Data on the Card 2/5 velocity distribution in the discharge section of the S/o96/60/000/07/012/022 E194/F,455 An Investigation of Inlet Pipe Nozzles for Centrifugal Compressors inlet pipe are also presented in Fig 2. The tests were made for various values of average speed up to 110 metres/sec but because of the very slight influence of the Reynolds number of the velocity distribution Fig 2 gives mean curves. In all cases, except those of the conical and cylindrical inlet tubes, there is marked distortion of the velocity distribution. If the runner were designed without allowing for this distortion, there could be substantial reduction in efficiency. In the axial inlet tubes, the velocity distribution depends on the length of the cowl. It is most uniform with a cowl of medium length and comparatively uniform with a cylindrical inlet tube; but cylindrical tubes are not to be recommended because of their inherently high losses. Conical inlet tubes give a uniform velocity field and have small losses. Thus they are the most suitable of the axial inlet tubes, provided they can be accommodated in the overall dimensions. Their main disadvantage is their great length which can be overcome by making a Card 3/5 profile of the kind illustrated in Fig 3. The results 6C-~48 s/o96/60/000/07/012/022 E194/E455 An Investigation of Inlet Pipe Nozzles for Centrifugal Compressors with the radial and diagonal inlet tubes are of special interest because these types sometimes have to be used and it is obvious that the runner design must make appropriate allowance for changes in the velocity distribution. Moreover, inlet tubes of this kind should not be used at high peripheral speeds because the Mach number at the tips of the discharge edges of the runner blades becomes excessive. One of the tasks of the work was to evaluate the reliability of approximate methods of calculating the velocity in relation to the design of the inlet tubes. The point is that approximate methods of calculating on curved channels are sufficiently accurate only if the boundary of the channel changes curvature smoothly. In the case under consideration, the change in curvature is not smooth: from the experimental results and velocity data given in Fig 4j it is concluded that approximate methods of calculation are not sufficiently accurate. Differences between test and calculated velocities may be 10 to 20% Card 4/5 and, therefore, in important cases the velocity should S/096/60/000/011/017/018 E073/E135 AUTHORS: Deych, M.Ye., S~herst,yuk A N Zaryankin, A.Ye., Zatsepin, M.F.,---.Tna 2W0 to'~7'*L.B. .U TITLE: Investigation of Low Power Radial Turbines PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 1960, No. 11, p 94 TEXT: This is an annotation of a recent research report by MEI. The technique of calculation of radial turbines is considered, giving experimental results on determining the influence of the nozzle system, the outflow angle of the flow al and of the twist of the runner wheel, on the economics of the turbine. An electronic r.p.m. gauge is described. A method is presented of plotting profiles of nozzle systems of radial turbines, their geometrical dimensions and their experimental characteristics, and also data on investigating five runner wheels of various types. A maximum stage efficiency of rjoi = 0.32 was obtained. Theoretical considerations are given on calculating the end losses in nozzle lattices with a flow from the centre and towards the centre, and also certain calculations on determining the optimum chord of turbine profiles calculated for subsonic and supersonic flow speeds. There are no figures, tables or references. Card 1/1 SPERSTYU-K-,-- A-A-.-, Reply to G.IU. Stepanov's remarks. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Energ. i avtom. no.4:216 J1-Ag '61. MRA 14:9) (Turbines) s/143/61/1)00/002-/003/006 'V0 A207/A126 AUTHORS: Sherstyuk, A. N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Sokolov. A. I., -n-%ineer TITLE: Determination of the efficiency coefficient of the diffusion grids from experimental data PERIODICAL: F-nergetikallino. 2, 1961, 93 - 96 TIM. The authors derive the formulae for determirine the effic'iency coef- ficient of a straight or radial diffusion grid from experimertal data. Graphs are -ubmit-.ed which simplify the calculations considerably. Experiments were m e on ad straight compressor grids (profile packages) which led to -Tne mezhod*of determin- ing the coefficient of 16sses described in this article. There are 2 figures and 2 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy ordena Lenina energeticheskiy insti-cut, kafedra parovykh i gazopakh turbin (The Moscow Order of Lenin Power Engineering Ins- titute, Dpoartment of Steam and Gas 9"ur'b1nP.-,) SUBM 1ITED: February-26, 1960 Card 1/1 TRUSOV, S.M., kand.tel:hn.nauk; SHFMTYUK, A.N., kand.takhn.rauk Calculation of the field of velocities in a hydraulic torque converter. Izv. vys. ucheb. za-v.; energ. 4,no.7:107-114- 01 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatelLskiy avtomobilInyy'i avtomotornyy institut (for Trusov).* 2-. Moskovskiy ordena Lenina energeticheskiy in6titut (for Sherstyuk). (Hydraulic machinery) ZARYPIIKIN, A.Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk; SHERSTYUK) A.N.., kand.tekhn.nauk; ZATSEPIN, M.F.J. inzh. Experimental characteristics of Francis-"type turbines. Teploenergetilca 8 no.6:37-41 Je 161. (MIRA 14:10) 1. Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut. (Turbines-Testing) - -1 - S/143/62/00j/ /30-51/j06/0007 -let vo D238,/:)~02 ii., Candidlate of T~cl_nic-_a-' :)I,DC On t -a-res of r~, dial- f-, o,,.- allbilles u I, L,_ c 13~:_ To- PrS.9-1,~il:h Lichabr-yk1r, zav ce -n- lzve~3 Laya 1 - -, a 11 J no. 5, _!~D62, 53-59 e o z~ u c 1- 1 i~ contIinU,'Lt_JO',I 01' ti-le woTI: _oubii6hed in the ijr_~- OUS !SSL,Le -ils I, i I-Ire-ftce is ~-a-- for the v 01 L odical uo which relf 1-iota-un-ons Lido )'ved in formulae . Ti~_, e Ul L:I Ue7, e-, I-Cle-10y is accord- 1 6 v - L ' oa_-a-_--,a-'U-cr x ---ven as a _tufict-ion of t'he sta'se reach-_' wn, ad a-~' t~-e --,eomietricai of the stac-s-e . ',,Ie S ua ~e el I J.- .-u __ ::, ZD cie-_,cY is -.'-en ded-uced, account oZ' t-he Liec-f.anical losses u! th-e bear7n-s and dis-',: los--es, yield-ing I-rd 1/3 x 3/1 L3//62 /OJJ/Oj-z/jj-:- /337 Calculatin-1. ... D238./D30'2 102 G, 102 n e -b GH 0 (2) .:t-; N" o e 0b 102 -q U- represents tl-e .2echan'Cal losses in bcari-n'-s a2--d dis'r. losses. A L;tudy of particular cases L-vo' v--,- rad-fal ---nes de.:ion:j trates tu'l-le v-,riation in -e c,, - s ua--: --aracu ---,i~--Uics wit" U-- )ressu--Ie ratio . ThIree c'-1--"racteristic c;is~s ~re E, uudi-nd for U- the devilation in :-as coansum tion rated, con!:;idc-r- u- Card 2/3 S/I 4 3/62/000/00-5/006/007 D23~ SS4,ble fil at sub-criwical ve"Ocities, and U__ 0 i J, u 1' 0 Vu L U I M-I'CUla-~-ed C~ I'Ves ci _u -60 :--ood on E~as consumptfo-- du ta one -idi 'Ge ~3 :L.. -e of ~.L I'L tuu_,-bl ne me~',lod vie.Lds an aIM-0 -e ~aifi. c'-racterf tuics of a ra~ial---iow tu L) e z3 ~;,a s c as rel-ctio.n, efficiency, --as consum-ption a-nd use- fu, lculutlion~3 demonstrate subot-a-_-4 L ca, U n~lllzence of ~;j-ed on consu.-.-,,.)t_ion. ~*_ fi-ure illub'ra-es -he des--*---.,n cha- -D u u ol- L~ rad-i--l axial turbine in --educed coord_i,.r,.uuuS 0.5; di = 16'; :-, 0 2 0.96;Y 2 = 0.9; 1). 2 = 30 0 C i _' T I Ol')7 arde, in'sulz u IY I na- -Lenina :'.oscow Order Ol Tenill 20,,.,er TrS4-jtute) v.L S-73,,7 I',', Tl~'D u oril 7, !-"1 Card 3/3 SHERSTIUK, A.11., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent Calculation of the characteristics of radial turbine stages. Izv. vys. ucheb. VIV.; energ. 5 no.2:59-66 F 162. (MIRA 15:3) 1. Moskovskiy ordena Lenina energeticheskiy institut, Predstavlena kafedroy parovvkh i gazovykh turbin. (Turbines) 3751:4 3/09 6/62/000/005/001/009 E194/E454 z7aryankin, A.Ye., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Sherstyuk, A.N., Candic41te of Technical Sciences, -1-1 -T- -..9 k~ Zii Lscpin, -Ent-incer 71"TLE: Soi-.ie i-.avs of increasing the efficiency of mixed flow turbines PERICDICAL: Toplocnergetika, n6.:-., 1962, 32-35 At low pressure ratios (1.7 to 1-8) the efficiency of r.iixed flow turbines is around 80'/'0, which it 4S importarft to 141 increase because small gas turbines of this type are widoly used. When the ratio of the blade width to diameter is below 0.05 aDpreciable losses occur at discharge from the nozzles and runner and due to disc friction. Nozzle efficiency can be increased by mieridional profiling, that ismachining the blade with a twist in it, which reduces the s-jeed and final pressure drops in the region of i:',axii-,iu:-,i curvature of gas flow, However, in some cases x-educing the losses a' subsonic speeds Meridional profiling, wl~ :-,,,iy increase them at stipersonic speeds and -vIrhilst potentially very advantageous, the subject requires much further experimental study. Card 1/3 s/o96/62/000/005/001/009 So~:,.(_, i,,,ays of increasing ... E194/E454 bo coirrerted in the subsequent diffuser section. If the turiiine disc'i,ir-as -to at.-.,,osphere a diffuser can reduce the press-,:rc behind the runner so increasing the actual stage beat drop an(-! increasing stage efficiency. Axially syi-mmetrical diffusers directly beyond the runner are best but the discharge flow is often irregular and then diffusers urhich operate well under uniform flow condi*,-ions nre not always best. For instance, in practical tests a curved diffuser was found better 'than a conical one although static tests showed them to have equal performance. There are 7 figures. ASSOCIATION: ',%,oslzovslciy energetichesiciy institut (1,11oscow Power Engineering Institute) Card 3/5 -qHFFSTyUli",,,H, (tIbskvu) 4proximate calculation of aeroA7nrmic cascades. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd,tekh. n,gil Pbkh. i mashinostr. no.5.39-45 S-0 162. (MIRA 15:10) (Cascad6s (Fluia dynamics)) - -' - :-' I 38996 s/096/62/000/007/001/002 E191/E435 /ov, AUTHORS: Sher_&t)aik_,_A_N_, Candidate of Technical Sciences Novoderezhkin, V.P., Engineer TITLE: Contribution to the determination of velocities in an axial turbo-machine, taking into account the curvature of the streamlines-in the axial cross-section PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika,-no-7, 1962, 50-53 TEXT: The problem has been solved in principle but the solution is laborious, requiring 2 sets of approximations. In the first approximation, the axial velocity components are determined from the given tangential components, ignoring.the curvature of the streamlines in the axial cross-section. The c;ntin 'uity equations, then yield the streamlines and their curvature. From this curvature, another approximation of the axial components is obtained. NASA Report No.955, 1950, contains an approkimate formula for obtaining the second approximation streamlines from the first so that a third approximation is unnecessary, but the computations remain laborious. H. Petermann ("Konstruktion", 1$ 1956) has given an approximate solution dispensing with Card 1/3 s/o96/62/000/007/001/002 Contribution to the determination ... E191/E435 computed with and without consideration of streamline~distortion,' are compared. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power Engineering Institute) Card 3/3 AL14016860 BOOK M[PLOITATION S/ Zaryankin, A. Ye.; Sherstyuk, A. N. Low-pcuer radi-al-,axial turbines (kiaial'no-osevy*y& turbiny* maloy moshchrosti) Moscalt, Mashgiz, 1963. 248 p. Illus., biblio. Errata slip inserted. 3000 copies printed. Reviewer: Professor 0. S. Zhiritskiy; Uanaging ediotr: N. I-a. Zyugin; Publishing house editor: Engineer N. M. Paleyev; Technical editor: A. F. Uvarova; Proofreader: Ye. Ko Shikunova; Cover artirt: Ye. V. Beketova. TOPIC TAU , radial-axial turbines., 10-,7power turbines, turbine S-. radial turbines stage, centripetal turbines, centrifugal turbines, turbine design.,aorodynamic theory of turbines PURPOSE k%'D COVERAGE: This book is intended for engineers and turbine specialists,- concer-od -e.:Uh the design of radial-flow turbines. It also may be useful to students at powar. and machine-desIgn vuzes in their study of turbine machinery. The fundamentals of the theory and design of radial- and radial-exial-fla.7 turbines are preselted. Special attention is mid to Ongle-stage.low-power radial-axial-flow turbines, -*hich have found wide application in r cant years. Card 1/6 - -- --- ------------------------- AM4016860 The book'is based on the theoretical research of the authors and of other Russian and foreign specialists. It contains experimental material, basically that of the authors, on the testing of nozzle apparatuses.and turbine stages and the influence of their geometry 6h.the efficiancy of stages. This book represents one of the first attempts to systematiza the theory of radial-flcw turbines, and contains only aerodynamic-de sign problems associsted with radial-flow turbineso Engireer ?J. F. Zatsepin helped prepare paragraph 43,, Chapter VII, and, together v,ith E-Zineer Yu. N. Dineyev, assisted with the experimental woek. Engineer L. B. Frolov uss responsible for the development and application of the measure- ment apparatus. TABU OF CONT-ENTS- Forenord 3 Ch. i. Certain information from aerodynamics 1. Equation of conservation of energy - - 2. Equations of motion (plano-parallel.1hlow) 3. Equations of motion in natural curvilinear coordinates (=ially sy=etrie and plane-parallel flow) 15 carcQ/6 A=1680'0 1. Design of plane and axially sy=ctric airvilinear channels - 1? 5. 1',ethod and example of desi&ning a curvilinear channel - - 21 Ch. 1-1. Nozzle apparatuses 6. Straight and radial grids 26 7. Zhukov:;kiyls theorem for a radial grid 28 S. Designing the shape of nozzles for -ubcritical velocities in the-case of flow tanard the center 34 9. Separation of a gas in the oblique section of nozzles in the case of super- critical velocitics 39 10." -.nozzles for supercritical velocities in the case of flor, toward the center 43 11. Effect of the thickneGs of the outlet edge of shapes on the value of ~tha velocity coefficient 4.6 12. End losses Ln radial-turbine nczzles 49 13. Opti= width of radial-turbine nozzles 57 14, aperimental investigation of radial-turbine 60 15. Geometric and aerodynamic characteristics'of test shapes - 64 Ch. Ill.. Radial-turbine impellers 16. Rotating radial grid 83 Card 3/6 ~4-016860 7. Equation of energy for a radial-turbine impeller 89 18. Impeller with cylindrical blades 91 19. Impeller losses in the case of nonrated attack angles 97 20. Disk losses 105 Ch. IV. Radial-axJal-turbine impellers 21. Impellers with blades with double curvature 109 22. Approximate determination of velociti-,3 in an Impeller with blades with dva- ble cur7ature. Derivation of the fundamental differential equation 3.11 23. Determination of velccities in the impeller. Direct and reverse problems 115 21, Designing the shape of the meridian section 123 25. Simplified method of designing the shape of impeller blades 132 26. Designing the shape of Impellers with a given velocity field 139 27. An impeller with nonrated operating conditions 142 Ch. V. &perlmental Investigation of high-speed radial turbines 28. Statement of tha problem - - 145 29. Automodel flow Ln turbints 147 30. Description of experimental turbines of the radial type 149 326 Measuring apparatus 155 Card 4/6 A=16860 32. Experisefttal method and treatment of test results 165 Ch. VI. Singie-stage radial turbines 33. Radial-axial and centripetal turbines 170 34. Determination of fundamental over-all dimensions of a single-stage turbine - - 172 3115. Detailed dasign of a single-stage turbine - - 178 36, -Sample dosign of a radial-axial turbine - - 184 37. Design and construction of single-ztage radial turbines 187 Ch. VII. Characteriet-Ics of a single-stage radial turbine 38. Statement of the problem. Fundamental simplifications 195 39. Degree of reaction of _n stage 198 40. Turbine efficiency - - 205 41. -Gas consumption through a turbine - - 210 Characteristics of a radial-axial t1arbine in standard coordinates 215 43.,~Eyperimental characteristics of single-zt.-ge turbines - - 216 441. ',Effect of radial clearance on the efficiency of a radial-axial turbine - 231 45. Effect of diffusers on the efficiency of a raduil-axial turbine - - 241 Literature 241 Card SZ/6 AM4016860 SUB CCDr: AP, PR OMER: 007 Card 6/6 WDUll"IED; 20Apr63 DATE ACQ: 17Jan64 NR W 3OVi 056 ----- ----- S/179/63/000/001/017/03-1 E031/E135 AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, A.N. Woscow) TITLE; -(5-n the calculation of blade cascades for'subsonic velocities PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otddleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk Mekhanika i inashinostroyeniye no.1, 1963, 138-14o TEXT: The approximate method for. calculating blade cascades., -for an incompressible fluid, described in-an earlier paper of the... aut.hor (Ref.l: Izv.AN SSSR, OTNt Energe'tika i 4vtouiatika, no. 1962) is 'generalized to the case of a Sas flow. The essential point is the calculation on the -mean value ot (ctZ p)/e (where, p is the angle between the relative ve *locity vector and the cascade generator, and e is the gas density): M ct`g dh 00 0 Card 1/2 :-S/281/63/000/00.'~i/ooz/4joj,----- E191/E135 AUTHORSi- Stepanov G.Yu.',..,:~ixid~Sherst-yuk-A.N. a olf C TITLE*S Contribution to'::the..pr6bleUi of determining the losses in plane turbine'dascades at.off-design entry angle Izvestiya.' Otdel enly PERIODICAL: Akademiyanduk SSSR: e tekhnicheskikh nauk. Energetika i transport, no.21 1963, 210-2-13- TEXT.; Sherstyuk (Izv.AN~SSSR, A formula given earlier by A.N. OTN, Energetika i avtomatik , no.2, U b a 1960) and disc need Y t ik riA jL G.Yu. Stepanov (Izv.. AN:SSSR, OTN, Energetika 1~avtoma a , 0 iq6i). expresses the profile losses as-a function:bf thle - entry ..and. exit angles and has empirical-coefficients. Minimuri losse -formula,-occur at'the design entry a: le only' according to this ng when this is 90%. The-choice Of the,-coefficients depends :n the definition of the exit angle.and the~choice of.,-the.design entry angle. If the exit angle'', -is -.defined I by the. exit throat and the -there-are several,methods -for. chdosing:,th e blade pitch,, ntry angle4' One method -is. baaed-- purely.-ou -`the- blade:ihape (t, n t'1 a a geilL -to the.mean~ line of the profile at the~-leading' dge)j- an ther-method def ines,: 13 V:. o Card 1/2 SHERSTYUK, A.N. Engineering method for calculating rectilinear channels. Trudy MEI no.47:17-24 163. , Determination of losses in rotating blades of radial plates with actual entrance angles. Ibid.:25-30 (MIRA 17:1) EMITRIYEVSKIY V.I., doktor teklin. nauk, prof.; ETINGOF, M.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; KUYINOV. A.G., kand. tekhn. naukj BEKNEV., V.S,, kand. tekhn. nauk; SHERST-Yiff, A.N., kand. tekhn. nauk Concerning K.F. Shpitallnik's book "Samigraphical methods for determining the parameters nf air in a centrifugal compressor stage." Reviewed by V.I. Dynitrievskii and others. Teploenergetika 11 no.10-.93-95 0 164. (MIRA 18,3", 1. TSentrallnyy ordena Lenina nauchno-issiedovatellskiy institut aviatsionnogo motorostroyenlya .4men! P.I. Baranova (for Dmitriyevskily, Etingof). 2. TSentralln.-yy aerogidrodinamicheakiy instltu-~ imeni N.Ye. Zhukovskogo (for Kukinov). 3. Moskovskoye vyssheye tekhni- cheskoye uchilishche (for Beknev). 4. Moskovskiy ordena Lenina energeticheskiy institut (for Sherstyuk). L 221:55-65 EPA/E7~,.G(v)/EWT(1)/E'?IT(m)E~IF(k)/FPA(bb)-2/T-2/&P(w)/k~~(f)/EWP(i,) p~-, -4 AEDC(b) /AEW(a)/ASDF-3/ASDP-3AFTC#IAFTC(p) EM/WW -141 NR- AP5002201 s/boq6/65/bcp/0Ol/C043/0047 AUTHORS: Sherstyuk, A.,,-N,,, (Candidate of technical. sciences); Soko~qy,,A L, (&ngineer5; =,Ysenko, V. P. (Engineer) diffusers TWLE: Mvestigation of dial _,~yp axial-ra ecoMpEassors with..blad SOUICE.- Teploenergetika, no. 1, 1965) 43-47 TOPIC77' --compressor~-~icomprefssor~-~b3-ade- diffuseri-,,-coWessoi~~btf-idiencyj~:~ -AGS: -:--blade-size ---b--da~skaget- ---- 62 b us 18 la 9. VpPr; dif f ser-- *4 1 --d1Cfu--- 7-- u 1 10 ABSTRACT: Results of eyperimental-ir-rvestiE;ation,s with blade aifixi"i-Ay"pe compressors are report,,ad. The purpose of the inves bigzation -.was* to stud* the. effect of blade geometry on compressor efficiency. The flowing sectiot-7 of. the conpressor is given in Fig. 1 on the Enclosures. The details of theblade geo- nietries (a total of 4 different types) are given in tabular form. All except N-1-9-18 blades were profiled. The compressor was operated at.25 000*. r,psnG and T 293K. Its efficiency was defined by Tom I Card L 22155-65 ACCESSION NR: AP5002201 where F, is the pressure ratio across the compressor and subscript.-H.'and X correspond to conditions before and after tile con4pressorrespectively.- Thd type N-0.5-4-14 diffuser was investiGated first by holding the nw-aber ofwblades Z'- 25 but varying the mounting angle. The results showed a maximun efficiency of 81% at cW, 3H - 160201 (see Fig. 2 on the Enclosures). The second test was-done, by varying the number of blades. The optimum numberwas.zH 25-28.. The,efficienpy. of the compress,or with N-0.5-4-18 type diffuser was less than the_'~'N-~0-5-4-14, for th6se two profiled diffusers: diffuser by 1.5%. Analysis of the ratio aVa3, (see Fig. 2) shows the limit a4/a < a. 8-2.0. - Comparison -of the, efficianc 'f 3 Y'o type compressor with variable b /b2 showed almost fio~ affect on the compressor efficiency in the range 1.12- to 0.87. Finally., the.. N-1-9-18 diffuser, - which had the simplest blade geometry; showed an efficiency of only 04% less blien the more complicated N-0.5-4-14 diffuser compressor, -Orig._ art. baso' 8 ti&ures, 1 formula, and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy Engineering) SUB~,ITTSDi 00 NO Ri!Ir SOV: 000 Card 2/4 energetichaskiy institut.(Mloscow Insitiltute ofAeat'Power C'54~8-65 EPA/EWT(I)/EWP(f)/EWG(v)/T-2/EPA(bb)-2 Pe-5/Pw-4 WV1 ACCESSION -NR: AP5011577 UR/0143165/000'/064/0051;10065 621-515 AUTHOR: 6herstyuk, A, 11. (Candidate of technical sciences, Docent); Sokolov, A. ineer i Lysenko, V. P. (kngineer) TITLE: Determining the optimal width of bladeless didusers, of a st-agle-stage centrifugal compressor SOURCE: IVUZ. Energetika, no. 4. 1965, 58-65 TOPIC TAGS: compressor, centrifugal compressor$ collvressovd-'Lffuser ABSTRACT: As the data available in the literature- re the best width of a. blde-: less diffuser has not been definite. special experimental studies have been conducted to determine the optimal width of the diffuser in an axlradlal centrifugall compressor. On the strength of theoretical considerations (later confirmedi by experiments), the optimal N /hL should lie within 0, 8-0. 85, where b3 to the diffuser width and b,, is the Impeller width. Tests~ at 25060 rpm were conducted Card I /Z L 52088-65 EPR/EPA(bb)-2/TL2/EWP(fl--- ,ACCESSION NR: APS015358 UR/0286 : L 52088-6->7 -- - ACCESSION NR: AP5015358 1 4 ~~o - -- I ! Card 2/2 SHEICSTYUK, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk-; SOKCLOY, A.I., inzh.; LYSENKO, V.F., inzh. Study of radial axi-al flow compressors with blade type dififusors. Teploenergetilka 12 no.1:43-47 Ja 165. (MIRA 18 4) 1. Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut. L 2575-66 EWP(k)/ETC(m) Vhf/Ek AccEs ION NR: AP5019294 UR/O 143X6s hoo /667/o in'/d id's 542.78 AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, A. N -(Candidate of technical sciences, Docent)j,-,._:,_,`- Kn_g _in_"~_r Sokolov, A.I. T )14"Lysenko, V. P. (Engineer) TITLE: Investigation of the simple -contour blade diffusers of centrifugal com2ress r9 SOURCE: IVUZ. Energetika, no.' 7, 1965, 102-105 TOPIC TAGS: centrifugal compressor, diffuser performance ABSTRACT; The results are reported of an experimental investigation of fiv diffuser variants having 23-26 blades%Td a,,/a 3 ratios of 1. 74, 2. 00, Z. 25, and 2. 45 (see Enclosure 1); the fifth blade variant had no bend in the inlet section* Blade width, 18 mm; impeller width, 16 mm. Compressor chAracteristics iand q., plotted against flow) for different blade inlet an les and aq /a3 ratios# 9 with all speeds reduced to 25000 rpm and at 293X, are a hbwn. In the first series Card 1/3 L 2E:75-66 ACCESSION NR: AP5019294 of tests, with the 23 -blade impeller, an appreciable effect of the blade angle (150301 to 180) on the maximum compressor efficiency (80.5 to 77.516) was thit. . detected. The second series of tests, with the 26-blade impeller, revealed the effect of a,,/a. (1.75 to 2.5) on the maximum compressor efficiency is insignificant (80 to 80. 7%). It was also found that the efficiency of one of the. tested simple wedge-shape diffusers (no. 2) is only lower by 1% than that of a complicated -shape aerodynamically "perfect" diffuser. Orig. art., has: 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: Mos'kovskiy tnergeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power-Engineerill 9 Institute) SUBMITTED: 03Sep64 ENCL: 01 8UB C:ODEi PR 'NO REF SOV: 001 OTIMM. 000 Card 2/3 -,5.;.66 1 25~fl L I ACCESSION NR: AP5019294 i i . 11 ! 4 C&rd 373 A. L 102~~-66. EPA/Eei-r(m)/E,'IP(w)/E','iP(f)/EI'IP(v)/T-~/EWP(k)/ETC(rn) ACC NRt Ap6oo3192 SOMCE, CODE: UR/0147/65/001 Mq/Em AUTHOR: Sherstyuk, A. N.. Zmrchenko, Ye. N.; Aboltin, E. V.; Kriger, V. A. ORG: none TITLE: Effect of the number of rotor blades on the characteristics of a mixed-flov 2~e s s ~or SOURCE: IVUZ. Aviatsionnaya tekhnika, no. 4, 1965, 125-132 TOPIC TAGS: compressor, mixed flow compressor, compressor design, compressor blade ABSTRACT: A series of experiments were conducted to determine the effect of the number arblades on the performance characteristics of a mixed-flow compressor with an exit blade angle of 90'. The obtained results show that for a compressor with a rotor diameter on the order of 130 mm, the optimum number of blades is about 14. A reduction in the number of blades results in an increase in the opti.imim discharge coefficient 0. For example, when the number of blades is reduced from 14 to 4, 4 increases from 0.23 to 0.25. This increase is due to the decrease in the angle of attack, since the latter is 'directly proportional to the number of blades. The pre- sented curves can be used to calculate compressor performance characteristics. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 5 formulas. [AS SUB COD~: 131 SUBM DATE: 02Dec64/ ORIG REF: 003/ 11Y/1 Card ATD PRESS: Lq~pjjN, 11 S.; SHERS-TYUK,_. " AA.; ZA7CHENKO, Ye.N.; DINEYEV, YxA., P;RTHOV,---b-.I..q do-k~ tekhn.naukv pro1f., retsenzent [Supercharging and superehargors of motor-vehicle angi:Ies] Nadduv i nagnetateli avtomobillny~h dvigatelei. Moskva MIa3hinostroenie, 1965. 221 p. 0 (MIR; !W) GROW, S.V.; KRIVCHIK) P.T.; CHEBAIIETIKO, P.K.,' SHCHERBAK, I-P-; SHERSTYUK) A.S.,, red.; A-LEKSEYEVy V., tekhn. red, [The Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station a first step in the industrialization of the country; collection of documants on the construction of V.I.Iomin Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station2 1926- 19321 Pervenets industrializatsii strany - Dneproges imeni V.I.Ionina; sbornik dolumentov o stroitellstve Dneprogesa im. V.I.Lenina 1926-193299- Zaporozhle, Zaporozhskoe knizhnoe izd-vo) 1960. 286 p. (MIRA 14:11) 1. Kormunisticheskaya partlys. Ukrs~ny. Zaporozhskiy oblastnoy komitet. Partiynyy arkhiv. (Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Statiob) I M1011, IN, A..V.. HE.U~110, N~ I',,, I nzli. SHE113TYUK-, ]D,~il, , in;:h. Parameters cf the st.,D-rsonic gas jet In thermal drilUng. Izv. vys. itchei., zav.; gor. zhur. 5 no.1:90-97 162. WRA 15'.10 1. KazO-hskiy politekhnicheskiy institut. Rekomendovana kafedrcy razratotki rudny'kh mestorozhdeniy Kazakhskoogo politekhnicheskogo instituta. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN Kazakhskoy SSR (for Brichkin), (Ecring-Equipment and supplies) (Jets) BRICHKIN, A.V., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; BELENKO, N.P., kand.tekhn.nauk; BOLOTOV, A.V., inzh.; GENBACH, A.N., inzh.; SRAMIN, P.A., kand. tekhn.nauk; SHERSTIYUK, B.F., inzh. Experimental studies of the parameters of the stream of a jet- pierding burner. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; gor. zhur. 6 no.3-. 52-58 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Kazakhskiy politekhnicheskiy institut. Rekomandovana kafedroy razrabotki rudnykh mestorozhdoniy. 2. Chlen-korrespondent IIN KazSSR (for Brichkin). L U791-63 EWP (q ACCESSION NR: AP300CY782 A/6070/63/008/003/04W/04:59' AUTHOR: K013ty*lev., S. A.; ~herstyak., ~B, No TITLE- Electron-diffraction studios on-the structure of sublimated films 0-if ZnS and zrGZMn SOURCE: Kristallografiyap v. 8j no. 3js 1963p 456-459 TOPIC TAGS- x-ray diffraction~ sublimat~d'filmst Z6. Mn,:photoluminescence, electroluminescenea, phosphor ABSTRACT: This study aundertaken becauset of the of sublimated films wa prevalence tpurities in larger mas,-les. Films of Zns ana''Z -Mn were prepared in a -high of ns va m (10 sub -5 mm mercury) from powdered ZnS. pressed Uitoa disk and heated in the vacuum at 1100C. Tests on the films~showed that the brightfiess of eladtro-, luminescence did not increase on raising the heating temperature above 55Mor.on holding the specimen at the-high temperature for more than 10 minutas.- Thq brightness did increase with voltage.. boiiever.. and the authors.c6nclude thA this 6 corresponds to a certain degree of disordering in the lattice.~ to test this and to verify the belief that the structuresof thick and thin films are alike, they madex-ray diffraction studies of a 2-micron-thick sublimate-phosphor of ZrS_amn and of the initial material. It was found that the x-ray pattern:of the initial Card 1/2