SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHAVNYA, A.A. - SHAVRIN, P.I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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VT FE.R.KOVSKU, Boris Borisovich; SHAVNYA~ A.A... red.; ZIMA, Ye.G., takba. rod. I - (Protect the beauty and natural resouces of your country] Be- regi krasotu i bogatstvo rodnoi Zer-li. Minsk, 1962. 37 p. (Ob- shchestvo po rasprostraneniiu politicheskikh i nauchnykh znanii Belorusskoi SSR, no.29) (MIRA 15:2) (White Russia-Wildlife, Conservation of) SBAVOIIN, F,M.. feladsher (solo Derevyaginc rJyazanskoy oblaBti) Sacrolumbar radiculitis and possibilities of its treatment at a feldsher-midwife center. Felvd. i akush. no-9:35 S 154. (MINA 7:11) (NERVES, SPINAL, diseases radiculitis, sacrolumbar, ther.) (MEDICAL CENTERS facilities for ther. in radiculitis, in Russia) vc i~2 V'45W, SWE PE2Bj'EH3 ()P- w. fom PwP HYDROGENATIC14 W ARCIIATIZED FEED STOCKB. 11 S iwud. vsosoyuz. naueh.-Iss2ad. Inst.-AMPLOW. ;oPlIva t Gaza Prov. All OF, Won. Set.-Res. inst. SyMatic Liquid Fuel wA Gis), 2954,,(6), 46-54; obstr. In Chem. AbStr., 1957, vol. 51& IOD39. 1GOID). The va pour phase 1Wdruflenation of highly OMM-1tized gas 0119 over a tungsten-nickel eatelyst'.: J Was StUdIG(I to dotvrmlna~ the variables far the case that:dIrferent gmups of nromatic hydrocarbons "a present simultaneously. Two txx! thrw ring compounds represented about W at tw total m=fttic hydrocarbons. The throv ring nricmatle hydrovirbans Were founcl to hydrogenate about forty tice faster than tha tw ring compounds. Hydrogenatlon or polyeycii Pompounds at hip space velocities results In Increased formation of Dmie-no7derivatives, vvhIch conflrrmq the hypothesis t1int the mechanism of the raienation of can- ':j -arowitle rings consists- In, consecutive hydrogena; on ~o A (JC;ns;M or the r1wo: A 4 .......... SIL'~;BMIKO, Ye.I.; KA HEV, V.I.; OROCHKO, D.I.; VAVUL, A.Ya.; ROBO- ZF�RVA, Ye.V.; BIRKA.N, M.I.; SHAVOLIKA, N.Y.; MASINA, M.P.; GON- CHAROVA, N.V. In memory of Mariia Sergeevna Sudzilovskaia. Trudy VNIGI no.6: 146-158 154. (NI-RA 7:11) (Sudzilovskaia, Mariia Sergeevna, 1904-1953) RILIMOV, A.D.; KMaUV. V.1.: ZHOKHOVSKATA, T.Y.: ONEVSKIT, V.M., VICNINLtSHTNTN, Te.G.; SILIGHKIM, Te.I.; SHATOLINA, N.V.; VOY-TIMOT, A.A. Producing the raw material for synthetic fibers using petroleum products. Khim.i takh.topl. no-1:33-43 Ja 156. (MMA 9:7) (Petroleum) (Fibers) Wa 0 taw of rotonAtloa OT t at hyd V. yi4 j_). X. Orochka, R. 1. qRING-Of -5hav- 0 -7-07 n( atiod w" cairiefl Out with W0_ under 3W atrol H I -c4talyst at 30(HOO* In a ~'JWW C(intlyluour'-fed upp. ~'p 'Ad. 7., 5- 4p Pben'313 to mi.%U, of drodimt1c.hydrocarbans and ~lbe(do;zk&z cotaNs. bad no effect oil the rate of hydrogena. :,.The degree of ennyersion of hydroc4rbuns at 32a*- ed (r 60% to 231,,Iu and that of phenallrom 80% to* A- Mv';~ th 9 ence of 7 wt.-5-' q pyrfdipe.' Mder those c*cn--- n.9 fyrldine was 80 wncn the. ),Vi 17 0 -to-_j0Q. the.conver5l u of pyridino.was 'T p Ol 0. Conver ITCW. $IOU 7MR -fell, -to 72 a'and At 3 in the presence Of a a the conymb-m of ,ben utj 4% hYdrequinnue, dcaeamd b 93,7. pd 72a c0 0 ........... ................. .......... KARZHETq V.I.; KASATKIH, D.F.; MWOLINA, N.V.; KUZINA, T.A. Factraction of armatic hydrocarbons by propylene carbonate. Khim.i tekh.topli masel 6 no.4:6.*9 Ap 161. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po pererabotke nefti i gazov i polucheniyu iskusstvennogo zhidkogo topliva. (Hydrocarbons) (~xtraction(CheTd'stry)) .7 i/081163/000/064/005/051 B102JB186 AUTHORS: Shavolinal N. V.~g Orochkol D. 1.9 Sil.1chenko, Ye. Is TITLE: Some problems 'of macroscopic kinetics*of hydrogenation of- aromatic-hydrocarbons An flowing operation PERIODICAL: Referdtivnyy zhurnal.:':~ Khimiya, no. 4, 1963, 78-79,- li~Stjac 't:.L 4B515 (Tr. Voes. n-.-i.~~.in-t po per6rabotke neft gaza i polucheniyu iskussti.:~;'Z;'hi4k. topliva, no. 8, 1959, 4-19N.f TEXT: In the case of small- reactio*n ratds toluene hydrogenation-may-be'l formally described by the eq;zation-iof psoudomonomolecular inhibiting re- adtions. With high rates the hydrodynamic conditions of the experiment, have an effect an the depth of traneformatio~ of the Qrudq. j reduction- in grain size of the industrial W-Ni--catalyst (cat) on the carrier cause6~ in the macroscopic-rate,of C 6H6 hydrogenation,. which-indicates thednhibiting effect of the diffusion of reagents in the Ci-t pores... -In.-: hibition is, particularly intense in, the first stages of hydrogenation.2 when the surface reaction iiteldUgh.The mean effectiveness o. i the...';iriternal .surface of industrial Cat (tablets 10 mm in diam, 10 mm in heightY. Card 1/2 3/081)"63/000/004/0~ 5/0~ roblems of macroscopic Somo 13102/B186 . a crud 0-60Vo' when hydroge~natin ain6un t s'to ' e contain: ingitII,701tC H The 6 6 ffectiveness of the -internai 'iu~'rf:a'6`e::,o the e Cat may be increased by .reducing the Cat grain size and -by'.~re'ducing the C H corcentratio'n. in 6 6 , ihe *decreased when he ~am t Of ci crud e ;it is oun rculating is increased ;Abstracter' 6 note: Complete translation. jv~ Card 2/2 L.! SRAVOIDV Sergey Yeigenlyevich; BRODOTSKIY, A.I., red.; ZLOTNIKOVA, %Cj-V&T-SHIBKOVA, R.Ye., tekhn, red. [Engineering methods for the design of-tie elements of paper- making machines and various devices] Inzhenernye metody ras- cheta elementov bumagodelatellnykh mashin i razlichnykh ustroistv, Pererabotannoe i:dopolnennoe izdanie knigi "So- protivlenie materialolv.11 Moskva, GosleEbumizdat, 1963. 540 P. (MIRA 16:8) (Papermaking mnehinery-Design and construction) (Strength of materials) SHAVeLOV, S.Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk - Displacement of the cross sections of a rectilinear rod ccnsisting of elersents with cortinuously changing cross spctlons. Trudy LTITSBP no.8ilz'36-1W 161. (MIRA 16:9) (Elastic rods and wires) SHAVOLOV, S.'~ A N, ~'or ~et~rm4ning ti-- ~ i_ s r~, 1 ace mf-nT rros-q se- ~.,ns o.' s w T "'-TS (M77:11 18.-5) SDEAI,'A-,'4;V, c0.-3 i;- Tl.~ s t-` ',,I, ~ f.ea:-~ tangc riflq I :)." Pirtiu I ar :;e,~tion3 and tho4j~ app-cat'on ~r "9~ermin-,,g 'i:e I-Ilec%ion, r-,' --e =La"3 I ~ L - . :" - - - - ~ I r 1 1, ()I -,:"I"y !~`ITS)Bi' riu.-U'-.0-58 '--'14 . , I ~-i H A 18 : 5 ) SHAVORIKH111;.L, -Ye.A.... inzh. Monoethanolamides as additives for toilet soap (from "Parfumerie and Kosmetik," 40, 1959). Masl.-zhir.prom. 26 no.8:43-44 Ag ,6o. (MIR& 13:8) (soap) (Amides) SH-30RIM-INA, Ye.-., inzh. ---- -- -1- -- Waterless cleansing paste for hands (from "Soap, Perfumery, and Cosmetics," no-10, 1959). Masl.-zhir.prom. 26 no.8:44 Ag 16o. (MMA, 13:9) (United States-Cleaning Compounds) SHAVOIDEINA, Ye.A., inzh. Preparat-ions for the protection of the skin. Mael.-zhir.prom. 26 no.10:47 o l6o. (MIRA 13:10) (Cosmetics) (Skin--Care and hygiene) SHAVORIKHENA, Ye.A., inzh. Synthetic toilet soap (from "Soap, Perfumery, Cosmetics," no.32, 1959). Masl.-zhir-prom. 27 no.1:45 Ja '61. (MIRA 14:1) (soap) a SHAVOR"'HINA, Ye.A., inzh. Combinations of anion and cation surface active substances (from "American perfumer and aromatics," April, 196o). Ma--1-7.'i dr. prom. 27 no.9:46-47 S '61. (KIRA 14. 11) (Cosmetics) (Surface active agents) S&VORIKHINA, Ye.A., inzh. New denluifrices~ Masi.-zhir. prom. 29 no.10:42-43 0 f612 . (MIRA 16:12) w0 goo-* t Its .t 0 C -~A 00 A-L-f--A--X --IL 1%? A ..a 1.0 on CR; O -17L4 o 06 '-09 00 00 00 0 i ' : 00 0 00 0* -00 moa=d& by comr. Ewszor ma P. IL -00 goo No. =*0 t t' m IV aid i bbbAd t b U - 3 -a a eft s s ftmob or oa 90% of dw aboddol 00 is evolved an amling at W1 at-&JOW kmqL Jaw of NE6 and 00 z at fm OR taim-PIM& ne awarptive Chi; M I d A A S 00 0 g - somm w w m H, acitstmu. CSPS Y o* R. T. coo goo Nee A$ $ L A"IALLUNOICAL U1111AIL41 CLASUPKA710M u AS- via., .0.0. 10 se 14JC90 4LP QMI Ott 42"310"I .31L A 1 QK ak. " u a AT No is L s a fw 0 9 4 1 IT " I 0 ~ 0 0A3a K 'rm I A dInd :10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *~ 0 0000 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 oms.&~& a a A A A a 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 * 0 0 6 0 * *I 91W - W `u~ q, -- to 0 0 *too so* 4 j a ? 8 , 4 of t2 U A 11 r p r r 11 J 0,116"t to Aw OP1000111111 well a Commdmu 4d abnrplim 4d ant= &ad& by N. F. a" J. D. swvp~ (L Cho& LBIL, lkm.- 00 6a abewp9ke owt. rimm 'km--tj V" iumeasky of I - md " WiLb pmemmmd AbRiowbiss memo( sow affos. IL T. ION, :1 00 A S a S L A AETALLUPGKAL LITERA710111 CLASSIFICATION IaZ-s I 11. -J .4 1910413 "At ON. Got -T V--1 U SS AV SO 11 a, I,[ Ad, 1. a, ~ I,, ; , . tc a el:::*::Iooooooeooooooooo*oe0000000,800000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a - - - , - - - - 0-W-9-0, 0 0 & * W,& V of a? 'm cs no: coo =oe zoo 00 COO z00 so* !Zee 1500 f-J- Inv malknalt &Stijl OK a.. ISI a"' 'A a I a .17,44, a a 2 2 v 0 0-0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 a 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 -00-4vw-*-- - 4 A *~a-gw; " , , ~ ~ , - -f IF, A 11 f-& A-J a K I t L --f--JL-.k I I W I 040cls"s AND podVIRIIII W"I 1r '06 x.- IL Juva"N"T, a" Z-- D- ZOLVEMW 00 (j. cbsca. ina. RoL. iw IL!0-- 'i. #.. K. -win WNW Me Wowing way -- 9 - ALLAI + ML orbeft L im do ar a L; 0100.400" Of WL be f d %9 Co. M. o %- P It ecrubbe hr aw A 6d's M COBOL; at const. At Agi + irp) b . vam ut L' -m M f Am 19) a' M m d -00 a a O Man "Op., a I r- e Mistim of 0-178 mL PW at- YL PON K ' i d v i schns ms van ia I-WLI(1+0-090W~ Klima ridpg sump., bob varies bak orsk in wow4awO wM *A=ia SIMMY b Th s s so e nou of Obsorp" Was. R. T. 002 A t dI L A got 0 MersituaGarst LITtRaTto" CCAUNIC4104 00 1,01M wit 4"1 set it 0 Iles 3 u a A# 10 a 0 9 A 0 3 0 j ; 9 v 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 1 : 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 9 0 0 * a a 6 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 1. t 1, ON ?, 9. 1 1 It I "t-4-4. 11 Ll U 11 1. A A IL. LA f q L-1 I- -Al- lz 0 t I A -1 100 SaubjUty in water of carbon dioxWe in nlis- '00 tarm with hydroW at preesures ad 30 kg. per *90 00 sq.cm. Anji V. A. XpgLjjAjtv (J. Chr4n. lItAl. R~jm_ IIKWS. 13. -0: in 11,0 im a linror tune. 107.'b-WV).--4"ubllitv of CO , tical tit time fulawity Itir luixturve %~,IdAilling 23 00 tit 5 84 pmm"Fro of kX. jwr mal. em.. siml 4t ' so 'a %, 0 0.0 37 0 =00 - 0 0 ~ . 0 0 , 1`0 0 da-dj f too -400 0 -00 10 A%& ILA I VALLURfK.t LITfO41441 CLAI%WIC4ltC* U0,0 300 u u At 10 it r--T AM A 0 ft 11 it V * fx a Ot a "--tg n it x 40 rot I~g N 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0, I O 0 00000000 0 0 0 0 * 0 6 0 0 0 0 6 I IL 0 W . . . . . . , It Z2 a 2s ju 1, I U1A L 6 Pit Ct DD (E I - A, Solubility of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and their nUatures Ln nmikyl alcohol under preamure. KNUTMIURV14KI. N. M. SHAVO. I' - f 7 ( 1 3). -The wh&Ullty m H, attd of CO it, Nfrotl riwo with iticre"ng temp. (30--140") and 00 prtwtire J54-31V atm.). Usta are recorti"I for the 0 : mIIjKW i(m of the liquid and vapour phasells ti( the ' i 4D 0 m 0 WWI. at 140" bet-Avvii NI mid 3(X) t, 00 still. " W _ 06 q P ' too "O0 too 1 IDO F I W 61 Ji 4 9 jna 0 R a it ~ 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 00000 o" - 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 000 40 W -7 l~ J -~--77-777-77777~ _,kMTION COEFPICIENTS'~ DETERMIMTION OF THE M OiTAE j9QjQR-E0OF LQROAI~l THE EQumwRwm ..... .... . EYAPO~ATIOR OF B013. M. N. flgvgVALqX&- 0; V. Uvaroi, and M. flardet 1. Atohi(c Efter -7 M. Shaiforoakov. ey 1,567a "Th separation coefficients of the isotopes of boron are determined for eoltbrium evaporation of boron chloride Inthe tempeviture Interval 12.7 to 86'C. The niethods arp . - ' -~escrlbe and tha d of the aquation relatLnff the dep en4enca _~oeffjclent on the vapgrizdUon temperature is derived. (auth) If ;HAA) :!. ',%. , tl. '~. , ~;T,01TJOV, L. 1. anc, b1t,iiFC!V, 1. "Die Kinetik der Isotopenanreicherunu in viel -stull,lc, n ~f.), . " 0 1 .(Br,ort presented at -~he 2nd Intl. Conf. on Stable Isotopes. ~~.,-,b C'emar, Acac,emy of -Sciences, In'.A. of' Applied --hysical Material I L-elpzig, GD-~t, 30 Oct - 4 Niov 1961. A., O.LLOV, V. YU. liter ~- cown u1ber de-r '!~rermeg der Isotope de-s Lithiums durch 1.,'olekularde still --t lort pre3ented at the 2nd C-3nf. on Stable Isotopes ,ie, - East German Academy of Sciences, Inst. for A..plied Physical Material. -10 Oct - 4 Nov 1961 Leipzig, GD 1, SHAVORONKOV, H. M.; STR~MT'30V, L.V.; CH:~211YKH, G.N.; 3.UKOV, S. I.; Uber die zeitliche Annaherung an den stationaren Zustand bei der Trennung stablier Isotope in Kolonnen. (Berechnungen auf einer elktronischen Rechenmaschine) Third Working Conference on Stable Isotopes 28 Oct to 2 November 1963, Leipzig. CHERNOMORDIK, A.B.,; FILOSOFOVA, T.G.; SHAVORSKAYA,_~,-D. Sensitivity of diphtheria bacteria to the macrolide antibiotics: erythromycin, oleandomycin and sekazin. Antibio'Lliki 9 no.2:170- 172 F 164. (KIRA 17:1-2) 1. Otdel antibiotikov Kiyevskogo instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii. T1.7 LI IVANOVA, B.I.; SHAVORSKAYA, T.A. Results of the testing of some spic- plants in the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciencef of the Moldavian S.S.R. Izv. AN Mold. SSR no.12i49-65 162. (MTRA 18:4) MESHCIH~MYAKOV, Fedor Teliseyevich. Prinimal uchastiyg-~VR ~V.H,___ GOGOLIN, A.A., kand.tekhn.nauk, retsenzent; OCHERWYANTY, M.A., inzh., retsenzent; KRESTIYANIIIOVA, Te.M., red.; KGRISH, D.M., tekhn.red. [Principles of refrigeration engineering] Osnovy kholodillnoi tekhniki. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo torg.lit-ry. 1960. 375 P. (MIRA 14:~) 1. Vaosoyuznyy nauchno-iasledovatellskiy institut kholodilluoy promyshlennosti (for Gogolin). (Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery) LYSEMIO, B.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; MARTSIUKOVAIY, V.A.; inzh., SERDIOV, S.S., inzh., SUVRA B.M. inzh. Experimental device for studying the vibration resistance of feed pump rotors. Energomashinostroeaie 6 no-5:33-35 MY '050- WIRA 13:9) (Pumping machinery--Vibration) YAKOBSON, V., kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk; SHAVRA, V., inzhener. Automatization of commercial type ammoxia refrigerating plant$. Khol.tekh.33 1992:11-17 AP-Je '56. (MLRA 9:9) (Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery-)(Automatic control) YAKOBSON, V.; SHAVRA V .; BOGATYRAVA, S. OPeration of small automatic ammonia refrigerating plants. Khol. tekh. 34 no.4:12-17 O-D 157. (MIRA 11:1) (Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery) SH&VILK, V. ; YhKOBSON, V. 0 Testing an automatic Freon unit with direct cooling of eeveral 'it storage rooms [with slzqmary in English]. Khol.tekh. 35 no.6: 15-21 N-D '58. (MIRL 12: 1) 1. Veasoyuznyy riauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut kholodillnoy pronyahlennosti. (Refrigeration and refrigeratinp , machinery) sov/66-59-4-9/28 AUTHOR. Shavra, V... Engineer T Water Regulating Valves for Refrigeration Machines FERIODICAL: Kholodll'naya tekhnika, 1959, Nr 4, pp 37-41 (USSR) AEOTRACT. The absence of automatic water regulating valves in refrigeration units of 3-30,000 st kcal/hr is a source of important water losses. With the exception of the IF-49 unitproduced by the Moscow Plant "Iskra", none of the installations currently supplied include water regulating valves as standard equipment. In the VNIKhI Laboratory comparative tests have recently been conducted with two water regulators, the IVR-1.5 produced by "Iskra" Plant, under the supervision of N. Kudryavtsev, and one of the latest models, the AV-1/2", made by the firm "Danfoss". The article describes the conditions under which the tests were carried out and the results, which have led to the following conclusions: the IVR-1-5 is a highly sensitive device but has the drawback of the regulating spring being Card 112 located under the water and therefore unprotected against corrosion. At 'Wlacer Regulating Valves for Refrigeration Machines WV166-59-4-V28 the present time the "Iskra" Plant is engaged in re-desig-ning the IVR-1.5 in compliance with the recommendations of VNDChI. There are: 3 diagrams, 2 graphs and 7 references, 6 of which are Soviet and 1 Danish. ASSOCIATION-, V5esoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel-'skiy institut khol-odil'noy promyshlennosti (AIIL-Union Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry) Card 2/2 PHASE I BOOK E-- SOV/5318 Shavra, Viktor Mikhaylovich Avtomatizirovannyye malyye freonovyye Kho1oC-'i-'nyye ustanovki s neskollkimi okhlazhdayemymi ob"yektami; nauchnoye soobs~hcheniye (Automatized Small Freon Cooling Units With Cooled Objects; a Scientific Report) Moscow, Gostorgizdat, 1960. 45 p. 4,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Glavniiproyekt pri Gosplane SSSR. Vse8oyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut kholodillnoy promyshlennosti Imeni A. I. Mikoyana. Scientific Ed.: V. B. Yakobson; Ed.: Ye. F. Maslova; Tech. Ed.: L. M. Dvorkin. PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for technical and engineering personnel engaged In the operation and design of small freon refrigeration units. Card-1/3 SHAVRA, V., inzh. Refrigeration industry of Japan. Khol-tekh. 37 no.4:62-66 ji-Ag ,6o. (MIRA 13:11) (Japan--Refrigeration and refrigerating macEiinery) SHA.VRA, VJI., inzli. Effect of the superheating of the vapor flowing from the evaporator on the performance of small refrigerating machinery. Khol.tekh. 39 no.6:20-27 N-D 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellski), institut kholodillnoy promyshlennosti. (Refrigerators-Testiii.g') SHAVRA, V.M.., inzh. Study and cTesign of a freon regenerative heat exchanger. Khol. tekh, 40 no.2318-24 Mr-Ap 163. (MM 16:4) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut kholodillnoy promyshlennosti. (Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery) (Heat-Transmission) SIIAVFU, V.M., inzh. Efficiency of the regenerative cycle in small Freon refrigerating machines. Khol. tekh. 40 no.5:14-18 S-0 163. (MIRA 16:11) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut kholodillnoy promyshlennosti. reL,,;enzent; il"MIV, fe 7-IME-YTTA T.G., red. I.--epair of the autcmatic control equipment of refri.~7eration lant s IHemant ,,riborov av'V)natiki kholo6ilInykh ustanovok. I zu-vo 'Tinhchevai a y- 1964. 46 p. (VIRA 17:7) KONOINIOV) Yu , G , ;"-;I I A V I iA ,i. . -,ml .I~!Illo . to 11 l."I , nw ; ; rk 'Pwo-posiLicn j,rjj-crtt(jnin.ff presilure regula~,~,re for Frecin refrigerating mELchirery. Khol.tekh. 42 no.2:26-30 Mr-Ap 165 (MiRA 1. Orio-.?skoye SKBIPribor (for Kononov). 2. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno- issledovatellskiy institut kholodillnoy promyshlentiosti (for Shavra), 18:g) V.M.,, inzY, Testinr tner-ostatic valve -inder fact,3ry -zondir-ix's. ;~: 54- c 161. ( klekh~ 38 n3.. 57 (Valves-Tes-ting) SHAVRIN, A.M.; KISELEV, I.V. Simultanous machining of workpieces. Proizv.-tekh.inform. no.4:40- 49 '51. (uRA 10: 3) (Machine-shop practice) to .460 -60 -0 0 00 -.09 00 -00 00 .00 00 SIwctrographic Dvirrinination of Vanadium in Copper. '.66 Hearing Sancl%loam tin limman) A M S)wvim 1-00 Zmeidskaya Lubutalwipt (Factory Laboratory~) v: ~90 09 , 15, Jan. 1949, p. 66-fig. go Pr.p,ses a new method for the above, using a =00 previt-um-ly phittvd calibration curve. MeEhods of Preparing standard calibration curves are intil- go cated. Typical da'a im- tabulated. Probable error 00 or a jingle dett-rimmition was found t,, Lw about 0 00 go 00 Zoo, 00 =00 *0 -:90 00 oe ~Lj 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 * 0 the dilution method in the apectral analvata of vanadium in titkinfunt kinagnotifil. A. M. Sbim.tkj Sj,o, I w% , /tv-1 Akad V,#'4k S N N I A 14. 07:1 IXIVAO) mid Sh, ta, all d oak,dmd, w miled % -:Wsol %,1). 111.0. lill. '.. (NI144M401" 111,11 Ill. W file jille 11,413 ;it Its 'I M 12 12 .." sm."111.4 ml 111-1 Si(h f -*i'.*, Mt- 4 if V, -11- "Illic 111, 11 like Nlg(l ()Iilv FC'O. file ilifell- 'Ity r.'itjo; it the otiigmal 'Amplv t' mlwd ~Itll 1 '4 -6430"ry (-Wl, 4-old N. "I.# I W."kil'R "Ve S USSR/Kinerals - Spectral analysis Card 1/1 Pub. 43 -- 48/97 Authors I Makhnev,, Yu. A.; Simanov, V. A.; and Shavrin, A. M. Title Application of the method of dilution during spectral analysis of powders Periodical t Izv, AN SSSR. Ser, fiz. 18/2., 272-273., Mar-Apr 1954 Abstract It was shown by one of the authcrs that the application of the method of diluting the analyzed sample of rocks or slags with silicon oxide makes it possible to elimimte the effect of different analyzed objects on the spectral analysis results, The results obtained with the dilution method in determining the content of Ni and Mn in various rocks and ores are briefly described. The probable error in determination wast 6,5%, Two USSR references (1949 and 1950). Institution : The A. M. Gorkiy State University.. Mblotov Submitted : **see 24M FKASM I DOOK ZVLOITATION SM/1700 Josov. Vaiversitsq; Materiall X Yeasoyu=ogo moveshch&nlya po spoictrookopil, 1956. t. rIt Atomnaya spektrookoplys (Material& of the 10th A.11-Union ;COFG -an Spectroscopy, 1956. Vol 21 Atomic Speatroscopyj Yo Llvavskgo unly a )y 1958. 56 p. (S*ri-es; Its. ERFLy abornik, V" .4(9 3,000 copies printed. Additional Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk 333R. gosdasiYa P0 spok-troakopii. 1011torial Boardi 0.3. LAMBberg, Academician, (Reap. 3d.); AA. Poporants Doctor of Physical %nd Pathematica.1 Sciences; I.I.. ftbalinskly, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; V.A. Febrikants Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; T.G. Korltakly, Candidate of Technical Sciencenj S.M. Rays~~Iy, Candidate of Ishysical and Technical Sciences; L.K. K.1imovskaya, Candidate of M"Ical and Rathainatical Sciences; V.S. Kiliyanchuk (Deceased). Doctor of PhysicA.1 and Mathematical Sciences; A.Ys. Glauborman, Doctor or Physicoa " XathcmaticLi Sciences; 0d.t S.L. Gazarl Tech. Bd.i T.V. Sarsnyuk. This book is intended for scientists and researchers in the field of spectroscopy, as well as for technical personnel using spectrum analysis In various industries. COWWWZ t This volume contains 1T7 scientific and technica.1 studies of atomio spectrography presented at the 10th All-Union Confmr- ones on Spectroscopy In 1956. The studies were carried out by members of scientific and technical InatItUten and Include extensive bibliographies of Soviet and other souz~ces. The studios cover many phases of spectroscopy: spectra of rare earths, electromagnetic radiations phyalcochemical methods for Controlling uranium production, physics and technology of g" discharge, optic* " spectroscopy, abnormal dispersion in metal vapors, spsotro h combustion theory, opectrum analysis of ores and min:rioLplys, "photographic methods for quantitative spectrum analysis of metals " alloys. spectral detem-Inatlon of the 'hydrogen content of metals by means of Isotopes, tables, w)d atlases of spectral lines, spark opectrographic snalyalS, statistical study Of variation In the parameters of calibration curves, determination of traces or metals, spectrum &n&Iys43 In motal.lurigy, thermocheadstry In metallurgy, =4 principles and pr&otloo of spectrooheoloal analysis. Card 2/31 Kirichanko, &.I. Spectral Method for the Determinatlon of Sodium and Potassium in Chamotte, Ulnas Brick, K&gnesite, " Other Refractory Materials 479 Olushkows, L.A., N.A. Zotin, and A..M. 3havrla_ Zxperimental 3tudy or the Relafl6rahIp Betw-e-e-A-Tne-7-elative Intensity of Vanadium, Chromium, and Nickel Spectral Lines and the Concentration in the Standard Samples 483 autklna, A.Z., and V.Q. R!ydukova. Spectrum Ansaysis of Pure Ustal Antimony 487 Torko, I.F., and W.I. Bugayevs. Spectrographle Determination -or Iron, Aluminum, CA:ci=, Ma~,nsssluz, Coppers &M Pickol In Metal Re."aness Of Righ Pur-ty 4W FAfshits. To.V.. " I.I. buzay*va. Spectrum Analysis of ~0u-om.lum for the Detervansticn of Adx.1x%urq 491 Card 27/31 GLUSIEOVA, L.A.-, WT111, H.A.; SHAVRIN, A.M. H.cperinental study on the relation of the relative intensity of vanadim, chromium, and nickel spectrun lines to concentra- tion in standard samples. -Y-U,.gb6Dr. no.4:483-487 158. (MIRA 12:5) 1. Perrqslciy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Vanitilium-Spectra) (Chromium-Spectra) (Ifickel--Spectra) 2 47) 5V '4a- 2:-9-11 "57 1% PITLLE: Or, the ProrAL!m of the Influence G'L the C o-a-prisition of Pilverulent Substance-2 on the Rala tiiTa Iritansit,,,- of Lires PERIODICAL; iz,!e;3tiy-a -kkademi2. nauk S933R. Seriya Vol 2".,, Nr )~ Pi~ 1077- 1,079 (USSR) U11STRACT: A rep3rt is delivered concevninz investigations of the relative line int~?nsiLies in ~jy-qtazis or. the hasis of SiO2 and carbonates of alkaline earth elements. The samples were evaporated from copper electrodeo. The ratio of the ititensit-Jes of a Cd-line to three Zn-.,I.iric-s is measured. In the sa=Ies the SiO -contert . e 2 is varied from 0 to 98.5'~4 and that of carbonates from 98.5 to Vlo. The mixture contains 1-5%6 ZnO~ An alternating current arc is used according tt) the scheme of 11. S. Sventitskiy, with copper electrodes in whiiih the material to be irvestigated was located in the holle. ~ is a graphiQal representation of the -~,-alues Ig(l, de~endl:-,:T uco~-- the composition of the systems SiO -AlgCO31) Sio "CaCO Sio SrCO310 and Sio BaCO 2 2 3 2- 2" 3$ where ICI and I Zn jenote the line intensities. The complex dependence cf -~riese rela-Liv-= in'Gnsities as seen from the d--*Ia- C ar /2 gram is the rss---ilt jf -,~he c-f the absolute line in- 0 V/ ~j 13 - .2 5 0- the Problem of the 1nf_.!',u_--nce of the Coua:~osit-..on of --u-- vart~ lent Substances the 7~eiative -~-ntens.`L,y- of Spec-Vra, Lixie,~ tens-ities of _,admiuzi und ziiio. T'-is *s ',:rQu-ht into connection qr-)jje~l~-S~ 41~ T,40. C"aae rat'n the Chemi.'al )f t-e Cr),, the melting )f f.!~e oarth carbonates and tlie production .rf ;i I:Iezal kini~- "'11 rile eli~-v tv,ile play,; an Lmp~):rtant par' Ihr:UIN(?d j)r-,:a the exi,,*.-inc.3 cf a chem~is-al intpr- u,-ti,-,.n be-,wer,,r the Sio, and *~Iha CaCO, oil the elt3ctrc,le. where- as the abq~_rLOe Of a Llla~;ked ulin-imum il~ the S10 2_r.IgC03 Sys ter, p:)ints iii ~4he dir~-..:ttozi of an Jr,complets transformatIon of the i'~ e r t z~ i _- too - 1;s Tl:e. behai4or of the relat've .,tens-' -a ~,n tl--e C&CO n J o explained by the 1 'ook cl,rmaic;ciil~ c6a,"C'nek .3i02. S. M. Bobro part in the expel-imenta"..- pa_-._~ of thig work. Ther-t~ are 2 f i ~(5u r c S . ASSOClATION Per T..s k~ ~ -c~a . un I v er s i im . il . M . G ~~r ~ ko 6 0 (Perm 1 St a te. Univ er s ity- j 1". Gor-k'yll Card 212 PUM I WOK EXPLDMATION WV/4959 U,.11.kore ..".h.haniYe p. PktM" Materialy 2 Uml'.koSO soveshchanlyk 1~ uptkt-kopit, 5varl-lovAk, 19'.,13 A (fttrim.].. of the SeeOM Urals CO-f-re- on SP-et- r.t. 1, sit, 1958) S-rtlov.k, Metnlluri;Lz~t, 1959. serted. 1,7M coPles printe4. Spon ori,j: '~-,y- U-1-akly filial A%ml-ll -uk K~S,Alya I" jp~k- M.kopLl -I !:;"I "~AY 0- L,I)IIIi 1 7 !,'r0. F-11 T-:.!,. rU,ro- --,nlY11,11Ci 0 11~L 1. 1, 1-- X- ratory ~rtterv at f~rr- and tzi,f oratory perao~l of the retal-o g I luo .-, -.1 org-J.-tiort., and !L" ei~ntl . re-h I.ba-torl-. coLlac-lon contain- Par Ir. -ad at th. Uml, C-f-:- an the sipectre.1 -lyals.of fe rrou. and ..nf~r-. -4 U~,,, .1.4., ._., aM Icavers",refmtorles w.4 oth- oaterlmls ua-I In in- dustry. The mtarinlof the cartNrence includns ar-ic*- on tit, -.'Ly.i~ of t"Im (imcluding de"mi,,a-ton or gs-s), f--U.y,, -r- atad 110t settal. al.yv, ;a- noble setl., et%. -.t p-t,t "lituma Is Lntended to &L.-Lrate the I.Atost eq-ter e w0rkIr.4 .1th petr.1 labo.-tollev, " to mport oLthe m-ltm of scientlflo. se h. The t-thor tt&nkA R. 1. Outki and Yu. H. B-lev. mil ."-the crtlcle* a,ra wioat;eniod by refereaces. K.-' A. A. -d X. X. S~trldo-. Spattml -1yiti of 31.1-- -Z-a-pper jUo-ja irm mnd of ty 911" r-Co-,tr u6 -4 Y. D. A-th.d. or and ;' Rho4l= Spe; tral -A,.oUyvi. -of' 5.-,,C Ir!.LU- 125 0_1., A. D. Ct.~.' 1. of A,.,Iymlng A,ri-I Irldi- -I fttb~al- ' IZ6 A..I,.i. of PAgb.P-ity AtL-.y 134 Problew In tbw S;mctr&I 0 t.. .1. of a 4.. 1~8 Shtutiman, K. N., P. A11-y-kc, T-. 7. 7.--, 7. M._~ht~j~ tr for the A-11.t. of SIng. -4 AUI-rat- 146 jenal~'.._'., and G. P, ?rettbr~S--kft". 3;~-.r%l of tiOa a 0f -d CLI-L- I- Aggloec.-.-, by the Dil. 1.1a thod 154 IC~eT-T -A. of Ttt-l- I. Ttt t I -d Slag, ~y the Dt~,iti.n K,--b-j 1117 5ekUna, 9. T. Sp-t-1 Analysis I., the Rer-torl- 159 L~.'ffltllgftt~on Of c~rtftln ch-terlat'..? of vaparl- Of Ele=rltq in AS-7-1-ri'lo Grl;hl-.e iL.~tu- in the spectral. Aneayltv Or oma ard Kin-Im 166 I...Ik-e j,, .4, Sffm-t of Cirt.ln F-t- a the Intensity or 95-~tivd Lines 1-tt the '1Qrc0rd'-tIrr P-Itr-l An-ye 17o r0laknl'nlk~%.-jt. P.. ~l YK. D. liftykhb- 3;~trogr~;blc D- 'Aridn^tion of Nlobtute -ST-tal- 1. Proju!t. of om Di_sjr., 176 Pr-kh vi- Appi.~aqca of TI.-.1 sp-tre-;7 )1--hois 1. th, T r it, 0-., attl KL-Z, 18, Shlltrrk., 11. 3. E-ri-- 1.1 the 3;1,t,-l Laboratory of Party IS4 -,I A. F. 57-t-1 i0' or rr r- -1 G~tro~li;-- I- Of Up~-r- SMIUN Flart. ~Shubjao_ A-lY't$ Of Sall- -I AlknUre jia-~ha U.';-d- I. the 11-t ,,,at--,.. of !;,_ I pre , t. ;;~W-s ~FZ~ L-VOI'-'~,- PL1--D'-h&r;t;! r-"ratcr for Exciting tre TUrk-, M- X. _?%htd of -..kjAC L't. A, 191 -6~t B~ackrr,unc( and ruriti.. " Praetle.1 Work at . pq_, Ib-Loy. R*""*nd&U`n` of th~ hal gralm "Anreraneg on -'~-trov~ooy S/058/62/088~&/048/136 A061/A101 A'U'L H 0 RE ,Zotin, M. A.,, Shavrin,-- A, A study of the mutual effect of silicon dioxide and carbonates of alkaline-earth elements on the relative intensity of nickel-ti-tanium and nickel-vanadium spectral line pairs PERIODICAL? Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 6, 1962, 14, abstract 6G111 ("Uch, zap. Permsk. un-t", 1961, v. 19, no. 1, 123 - 124) TTXP~ The results of a study of the relative intensity of Ni-Ti and Ni-V s'rectral line pairs under partial evaporation of the mixtures are presented. The relative intensity of the pairs has been studied: Nik = 2992-595 - Tik 2956-131~ Nill- 2992-595 - Vk = 3066.375 R. The uniformity of the effect, In ttie presence of S102, of elements belonging to one group of the periodic system on the relative spectral line intensity has been confirmed. ii-Abstracter's note- Complete translation] f7ard L/I PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/61ft Urallskoye soveshchaniye po spektroskopii. 3d, Sverdlovsk, 1960. 14aterialy (Materials of the Third Ural Conference on Spectros- copy) Sverdlovsk, Metallurgl7dat, 1962. 197 P. Errata slip Inserted. 3000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencies: InBtltut f1zikI metallov Akademii nauk SSSR. Komissiya po apektroakopii; and Ural'Bkiy dom tekhnIkI VSNTO. Eds. (Title pag-): G. P. Skornyakov, A. B. Shayevich, and S. G. Bogomolov; Ed.: Gennadly Pavlovich Skornyakov; Ed. of Publish- ing House: M. L. Kryzhova; Tech. Ed.: N. T. Mallkova. PURPOSE: The book, a collection of articles, Is intended for staff members of spectral analysis laboratories In industry and scien- tific research organizations, as well as for students of related disciplines and for technologists utilizing analytical results. COVERAGE: The collection presents theoretical and practical prob- lems of the application of atomic and molecular spectral analy- sis In controlling the chemical composition of various materials in ferrous and ncife=ous metallurgy, geology, chemical Indus- try, and medicine. The authors express their thanks to G. V. Chentsova for help in preparing the materials for the press. References follow the individual articles. Materials of the Third Ural Conference (Cont.) SOV/6181 Buravlev, Yu. M., V. 1. Uatinova, and G. P. Neuymina. Effect of carburization and nitrIding on the results of spectral analysis of construction steels 47 Grinzayd, Ye. L., and F. D. Korobko. Effect of total com- position of alloy steels on results of silicon determina-I tion 52 Shavrin, A. M., M. A. Zotin, L. A. Kozhevnikova, and Yu. A. 'makhnev.- Dependence of the relative intensity of the zinc line on Its concentration in zinc-rich alloys of the copper-zinc system 57 Fishman, 1. S. Experimental investigation methods of material admission (from electrodes into the discharge zone) 6o Card 5/15 Materials of the Third Ural Conference (Cont.) SOV/6181 Kozhevnikova, L. A., and A. M. Shavrin. Dependence 6f the '61 relative intensity of chromium concen- trat�on in standards with a ferric oxide base 134 Puzanova, K. P. Spectral determination of st-,)ntium in some minerals 135 Borzov, B. P. Selection of conditions of arc-discharge In solving some spectral-analytical problems 136 Korotkov, V. F. Universal low-voltage generator with electronic control 138 Lishanskiy, G. Ya. Automatic device for photographing spectra 142 Card 11/15 HatorialB of the Third Ural Conference (Cont.) sovI6181 COVERAGEt The collection presents theoretical and practical prob- lems of the appl-Ication of atomic and molecular spectral analy-15 Bis In controlling the chemical composition ofvariouB materiali in ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, geology, chemical indus- try, and medicine. The authors express their thanks to G. V. Chentsova for help in preparing the materials for the press. References follow the individual articles. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword PART I Sherotkov, Yu. A., and L. F. Maksimovskiy. Investigation of the dependence of the total intensity of spectral lines on the concentration of elements In an arc-discharge Plasma 4 Card 2/15 Materials of the Third Ural Conference (Cont.) SOV/6181 ghchebleva, V. P. Spectral analysis of manganese ore, titanium -oncentrall-e, and weld deposits 125 Narbutovskikh, T. S., D. Ye. Katkova, and A. P. Zelenkina. Spectral determination of cadmium In the products of hydrometallurgical reprocessing of sublimates from copper smelters 126 Prokhorov, V. G. Arbitrary standard method 127 j Kolenko, L. I., and P. V. Pokrovskiy. Determination of small amounts of beryllium in granitoids 129 Trayanova, M, V. Quantitative spectrographic determination of lead in zircons and monazites 131 Zotin, M. A., and A. M. Shavrin. Spectral-analytical deter- mination of nick-e-1---iin o:~_e_sby the dilution method 133 Card 10/15 S11-94/61/000/005/010/073 J 0 D201/D1303 AUT H ORS Gorin, A.V., Grom-n-ii, V.A., Drr-r)chinr,':iy, L.V., Ra7cvGI--.iY,,, 3-Ii., :~r-nov, Staro_zh~lvko, E.F., Fedorov, Yuj'., S~I'IW)11' G.,*,. and Sha.-tov, V.P.. TI7LE: A mobile r:,diometric cm,~r_,cncy laboratory uaing semiconductor dcv3.cc-- 0- PERIODICAL: Rererativnyy :_,hu-"-Lal. Avtcmatika i radio,21c!:-rouilra, no. 5, 1961, 31-32, ab.-cract 5 41235 (Dol-1. nouchn. konferent3ii in-ta radiats. gi.,iyeny po itogrz=,, rzcb- oty za 1959, -., L., 1960, 18-19) WNT: A description i's givcn of a complete mobile laboratory, 1101-inted an the automobile Y.1~3 -450 A (W-1-450 A) and which is to be uz;ed for detecting radioactive isotope cont:~minantion of ccrtain arear. or of separate objects. The laboratory equipment consists of the following: 1) automatic recorder of the level of 'r-back- 8round from 10 to 103 microcurie/hr ((v)Pr_rrI:-5)(IRG-PGS-5)); 2) 2 Card 1/2 1\1\ A mobile radiotactric em~rgeticy D201/D303 _, inachines ( (opr -ui -loo) 3) p lie 2oo- caLculatin~, ru p r, 2000 V; 4) head acrecniug (LIticknct.-;r. 40 mm) for countcri; C-X-5 (STS- 5) in ca~;,,-,cttes or for the end-counter, 5) rate ;,ith counting rate up to 106 puLscs/min; 6) portable scintillating radiometer with (~D'Y-25 (FL-U-25) VlPr-~,,!j 2 (!.~,G-PR-2) ~Power for the whole installation is supplied IDy the automobile battery. Power comsumption - 15 watt. The laboratory personnel consists of three operators and driver. CAbstracter's note: Complete translation-7 Card 2/2 3r'-kV.",LK, ~.,. V. Experienct~. -)f ra,irl working of metalq by (-Atirij- Moskva. Gos; ti--~nsp. i4d-vo, 1952. 132 F. 04-1~--I) TJ S5 2A 1. Cutting machines. 2. Metal c Ating. AUTHORS~ Daletskiy TITLLE-~ The construction hatteries 33952 S/665/61/OOC/003/oi6/o:l8 E194/E420 G,S, Shavrin-, N,V. and electri-cal characler'IsLics -7,f of silicon photo--converter.9 S Q)_' I ~ -C, EAliadeiaiya nauk SSSR, Energetichesk-ty institut. Teploenergetika. no,17, 1961,, Poluprovodniko-yys pceobrazovateli solnechnoy energii, 13---151 TF X F Ha"eries of silizon photo- converters are made up Ln manN d,ff~-r-ent forms acording to application. Single crystal slli'Zorl. produced a:i round rods it is expensive and so it is cheapest the indi-idual cells circular however, when it Import.arit to sa-,e space in the generator the cells are made i e., .:ingtilar, even though this involves some loss of silicon J'Yie !iicime.' er of a -ircular photo-converter ranges from 22 -to ~i Z"3111, d,?pending upon the original size of the single --rysta-l- In -;iljj ilight of 100 mW/.:m2 with an element temperatur-e of 30,C_ I.h;z e'te,~ tr i-al charac t eris ties are as efficien.---y at ri,,,imum rnitpa-, 7 to 9% maximum output 7 to 9 mW/--m2, voltage J- ln,~.A~mnm ou~pu! 0,38 to o,4o v. current at maximum .3 1 :,7, -:' IT s/665/6i/ooo/oo3/oj6/0-'8 I i,)n and electrical E194/E420 10 24 riA/-m2 Rectangular elements are inade up in ~ho,~n in Table 1. These photo converters are trade up ions uf eight in series which gives sufficient ;.-n a-uniulator and the sections are connected in parallel f-,rm b;yt~er2eS- Various methods of mounting the sections and ba-, i;~.:j described, The batteries are mounted on tripod s and zi--:ording to appli--ation For example. a portable battery for opplying portable radio equipment has an overall size of 250 x -'50 x 20 mm weight of 900 g, output voltage of 9 1.1, 1A, olitpu- current of 450 mA in a radiation of 100 mW/--m2 at an Z'L--~tnenf temperature of 307C, As it is necessary to orient rh~ P! ie~ , cwar d~ the sun every half hour or so., the autharz? ha-re d~stgneli ati,l tested batteries which automati-ally fc'llow the sun, Th~ u- -~f refic~:,ors to increase the output of batKerie.~, i~ Lind the theory of a reflector in the form Df a -one is briefly explained, It is shown that The 3 pi inu iTi ang,le be,ween the incident rays and tbrz refle::tor surf-a:'&- 7 of a ba"ery '0 Te~t~; were made of the increase in ou~pur '10 pho, ---- -on-ver t ers as fun,: tion of ihe area of metal tcir - 3 39 -":' e- ~ s/665/61/m/ooVol6/oA lh~ :cnS1Lzu.i:t;()n and ele~tr.Lcal E194/E420 ond ~he Lattery output is found to increase almost in di-rect F) r -) 1) iDr, -o the area of the reflector, Thus, in one --ase using f ~jur !_ I c-_ t or s each equal in surface to the area of' the solar L~k til- output of the battery was increased by a factor of k i.-~ -, n i~ t h e r v f I e c t o r s ., When reflectors 'tre used tile shor! 111r('111 of the batJory 1.4 illcve.1~1(3(1 1111.14.11 illor." 111,111 thin p I'll! With (11lite ,Almple reflectors it is III ~e rll,- output of a battery by a factor of up to 2.,Z E,nd wo oblai-n a power of 1,0 to 1.6 W from an area of I dm2 with aP ~'1U1l1IrliDzion t~f 100 mW/cm2 1 An experimental battery has been moid- Up WITh fOUr reflectors, the useful area of the photo- P t- ''e!- is about 4.5 dm2, the output power is 6r5 W w i t h III ident radiation of 100 W/,~m2 and an element temperature of 30 C - 2 '_`!-fe5ponding to a specific output of 1,44 IfIcim There and 4 tables, C'i d A 1 ;T S P tv :I V; ao'-j r r :-t i - v 11 :3 1 ~11', t, t I ~: it i n u r, t, in t ; ;a I ~ri th f. V:; Z 7T r c n j t,. Y ro~ ho ~,~3 n n a I: I t -n o w:, o~ n -rn I to ""ni, I dat,t fi,r tl,-. i 11 t C. -nt v 1 t .,% V ;la ra bo i :y I wl 3. i c q 1 ;~)j rr~- t 0 th, Ordin- co 1-i ril4cun ;-jv)tOpiIC c-nutriicted at tiie fibo'tp lnjtlt~tt-l. T::Q af ric f -a y-- - -,n - f -w - r - -:! o 1 i ! Su n - s . t - a f n o 11 r r, c t i ci. 1 a , n i I I c .1 e ~? fc . o 13 r p 0 3 -.-txin ld function of the pilog rnae ,a-'thru~-n Elie U-1 y I, 'I r/m, , at 13,1r,"Ic'~ more !3lowlY, even at I~Ihotor,-Jrrf--,ts of 6600-7700 w. tt air tpmprratlir~~s from 6 to lr~'lc (i.O., t f rum IOOC to 70% and Card 1/2 on AUIHORS: TIME: 41096 S/058/62/000/008/129/134 A160/A101 Daletskiy, G. S., Shavrin, N. V. The design and the electric characteristics of batteries made of silicon photoconverters PM-IODICAL: IlLfferativnyy zhurnal, Fizlka, no. 8, 1962, 43, abstract 8-3-86P (In collection: "Teploenergetika". No. 3, Moscow, AN SSSR, 1961, 137 - 151) =I.T: ~ description is given of various types of silicon photoconverters differing by their dimensions, their shape, the geometrlies of the current col- lectors, and by the fittings. The diameter of round-shape(f photoconverters varies from 22 to 45 mm, their efficiency - from 7 - 9%, their maximum specific power - 7 - 9 milliwatt/cm2 at a maxi 'mum tension of 0.38 - 0.4 volt. The cdr- rent per I cm2 is 20 - 211 milliampere. Presented are the main electric charac- teristics of normalized (DU -2 (M-2), FKD-3, FKD-4 and rm-5 photoconverters with following dimensions: 1, 1.5, 2 and 3 cm2. The output voltage of these converters is 0.4 volt at an illuminance of 100 milliwatt/cm2, the efficiency Card 1A The design and the electric ... A160/A101 &%, the output current 18 - 50 milliampere, and the output power - 7.2 - 20 miLur watt, To obtain a strong current, the photoconver-ters are arranged in parallel in sections and groups. A description is given of the various designs of bat- teries: for boost charging the storage battery of electric watches, for feeding electronic devices, a stationary battery for charging the storage.battery of talemeterinC devices with a power of 7 watt, a semi-portable battery of folding- type design -,.-ith an area of 1 m2 and a power 6f 40 watt, a portable battery for fe-eding port_~ble radio stations, a battery with an automatic turning device operating synchronously with the motion of the Sun. ',-,'hen using reflecting mir- rors for concentrating the light on photoconverters, the specitic power of the battery increases and its costs decrtase. The working principle of the reflec- tors Is considered and their best parameters are determined. The load charac- teristics of photoconverters without a reflector and with reflectors of various sizes azid various inclines of the generatrix were taken during solar lighting. The experimental measurings showed that the power of the solar battery with a reflector is 1.0' - 2.2 higher than without a reflector, and that it is possible to obtain a power of 1.0 - 1.06 watt per I dm2 at an illuminance of 100 milli- watt/cm2. In this case, the emf decreases due to an additional heating of the Cerd 2/3 S/'C'cS/6P-/G00/008/129/134 The design and the electric ... A1O'G/A7-01 photoconverters, and the short-circuit current quickly increases. Recently, a battery with an area of 4.5 dm2 was developed. Its output power is 6.5 watt at an illuminance of 100 watt/=2. This corresponds to a specific power of 1.44 Watt/dM2. V. Shch. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 3/3 4 '~LOOO/008/044/100 S/194 672 I)295/D~~' 308 A U T 110 !,S' Daletskiy, G.S., and Shavrin, N.V. TITLE: Desi6n and electrical characteristics of silicon zhoto-converte.- batteries -; raiioelektronika, ~DIICJAL: `,eferativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika nc. 8, 1962, albstrabzu 8-5-86 -p (*In collection, 2eplo- enerGetika, no. 3, AN SSSR, 1961, 137 - '151) TEXT: The authors described various types of silicon photo-conver- ters, differinn- in their dimensions, form, current-pickup -aometries and armoring. The diameters of circular photo-converiers vary from 22 to 45 mm, their efficiency is 7 - 9 %, the maxim,,Lm specific pover is 7 g :71,,I/cm2, the voltage is 0.38 - 0.4 11, and the current is 20 - 24 r CM2. 'he main electrical characteristics are sl,ovrn n e r I L n - ~, _:~ _,) lor 2 ( TKID- 2 -4 D 4) a d - ( 5) tyDe normalized photo-cotiverters o-f dimensions 1, 1.5, 2 and -1) cM2; 11,he.output voltalge is 0.4 V for an illuminance of 100 m.-,1/cm2, til-e efficiency is 8 cl.", the output current- 18 - 1-10 mll- and the outnut power 7.2 - 20 m',7. In order to obtain a larGe current, the pho-vo- ~ara 1/3 De:~ier, and electrical dm2 has been recently r.-Iinance 0, 100 ,/cm2, .L .7 1.44 vj/dm2.[kbstractarls 3/!94/62/'000/008/044/100 ' ... 1)295/D308 developed with 6.5 W output nower for an illu- which co~-responds to a specii- f - f icIpower o note: Cdmplete translation.., C--:rd 3/3 DALETSKLY, G.S.; KNIGIN, P.L; LANDSI-W4, &.P,.; FLYUSHCH, 0,P.; SHAVRIN., N-T., YAGUDAYE;V, M.D. Studying the effect of concentrated solar energy on the sei-zice characteristie,=- of solar (silicon) photobatteries, Izv.AN Uz. 3SR,Ser.fiz.-mat.nalik 6 no.lU+9-52 162. (MIRA 115~4) 1. Fi/,iko-tekI1n--!--heskiy institut AN U?.SSR I VuesoyuznYY nauchno- isslerjovatel~skiy institut istochnikov toka. (Solar batteries) L-5270.65 FSS-2/EWT(I)/EPi(s)-2/EPF(c)/EL?(;~k)-2/FWG(M)/EPA(w)-2/T-/EPA(bb) I_ACCESSM~ Ith: - A~561~uV'_-P`6~ Pr-4/Pt-7/Feb--"--- -2/]WA (4) UR/0377/65/000/001/0016/662-1--- IJP(c) JHB/TTM1/(M/AT, ':AUTHOR: Landsman, A. P.; Kag~udayev~,M. (Deceased); Shavrin, N. V.; Yuabov, Yu. N. TITLE: Power station for the conversion of solar energy into electricity ISOURCE: Geliotekhnika, no. 1, 1965, 16-21 ;TOPIC TAGS- photovoltaic energy conversion, solar, cell, electric power statiah'i isilicon !ABSTRACT: The article describes an experimental photovoltaic solar energy converted..,;. 1which was constructed in 1962 in Uzbekistan. The 150-V photobattery has a working 2 Isurface of 0.4m and consists of 3384 silicon photoelements (15 x 10 MM eac_ arranged in six sections and cooled by water flowing at.a rate of 400 liters per 'hour. The distinctive feature of the converter is its centrally located light :collector, onto which solar rays are reflected by 108 flat mirrors.arranged at var7' iing angles on either side of the photoelectric panel, The open-circuit voltage of ithe photobattery is 160 v, the short-circuit current 230 mamp, and the efficiency 16.7%. The converter has been used succet~sfully to run two motors capable of lifti labout 4000 liters of water per hour to a'height of 6 m. Thearticle contaihs a brief. review of 15 recent papers U Western and 14 Soviet) on developments in photovoltaic :solar energy conversion for various applications. The following points are empha4 Card 112 L 52747-65 ACCESSIO~- k~-: AP50-12024 ,sLzed-. 1) at solar light fluxes of up to 5 kv/m2 the output power increases linearly; 2) at light fluxes up to 11 kv/m2 no saturation is attained, even though ,the rate of output increase is reduced; 3) collectors must distribute light evenly. 'over the photosensitive surface; 4) the photobattery must be provided with an effi- 'cient heat removal system; and 5) a mechanism-for automatically orienting the in- stallation toward the sun is necessar y. It is concluded that, because of the high ;Cost of silicon (which is still considered the most effective material)f photo- :voltaic converters cannot at present compete economically with,oth.er means of*energy ~product.ion. Orig. art. has,, 8-figures. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy inatitut AN UzSM(Phygicotechnical Institute,-. UzSSR) ENCL, 00 SUB CODE: EE SUBMITTED: olNov64 -614 OTMM 1 001- ATD P11ESS: 110 REF 110V.. 4013 Al r 2/2 ZAZQVSKA-YA, I.A.; PU-)P~,LOVA, zi-V.; Evaluating zhe dimensions of mosaic 'biceks 'oy'T-ne width of X-ra:- li4es, Fiz. met. i metalioved. 14 no.2:301-303 Ag 162. OHIRL 15:12) 1. Petrozavodskiy gosudarstvenr-.yy universitet. (X-ray crystallography) I 21 (1 Auffio~is: Klimentovskaya, M. V., Shavrin, P. 1. SOV/56-36-5-06/76 TITLE: Investigation of the Excited States of Re 187 (Izucheniye vozbuzhdennykh sostoyaniy Re 187) FERIODICkL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959, Vol 36, Nr 5, PP 1360-1365(USSR) 187 187 ABSMACT: The decay of W and the levels of Re have already frequently been investigated. The present paper first gives a table containing the results obtained by earlier and by the present paper. For the transitions ri to 17 the energies, irtensities, internal conversion coefficients, K/L and the multipolarity of individual lines are entered. For their investi-ations the authors used a device which is based on the scintillation method (Fig 2). Work was carried out with the aid of a cylindrical NaJ(Tl)-crystal. Part of the f-spectra. recorded is shown by figures 3 and 4. Among other things, the internal conversion coefficient of ri- transition (154 kev) was determined as amounting to Card 113 2.0+0.2. Further, the angular momenta of the excited I n1v e s t ii c nof t-e Excited States of Re 187 SOV/506-36-5-6/76 the suates and %the multipolarities of Jr- transitions were determined by measuring the angular correlation of the 552-134 kev, the 480 - 134 kev, and the 72-134 kev Ir- cascades. For the angular correlation of the first W(6) = I + (0.023 � 0.014)cos 26 is obtained, which corresponds to t lie transition sequence 6/, (El (M1,E2) if the ratio of the E2 and 1,11 am plitudes of tile radiation mixture amounts to (f 2 = I(El)/I'M2) = (2.2+0-5)-10- 2 for the 134 kev transition. For the same cascade one obtains fc,r -6ne transitio.- sequence 5/19 (E2'A' 'El"I' 1, 5 . 2_ ~ , 12, .1 +E2) A f or 2 -2 - 'or the 1.5).10 an,' the 134 kev tran6ition j trani:,itlio,, sequence9 2 -2 ( E I r E 2 OC = (1.7+0.7).l() If the equatior- for W(a) is written 2 down in the general lorm, W(a) = '.+a2cos 6 . different a 2- values naturally hc;ld fo-r- di-l"Jerent transition sequences. Card 2/j The ratios for these three differernz sequences F-re illustrated i ,-I i;s I, i*'.~r' (A. i~.:Citc-d States of' '~-ielt7 SOV/56-36-5-6/76 by the diagram of ficure 5, snows the curves W080") ((f2 The authors finally thank A. S. Meliorariskiy, W(90') V. I. Luchkov and V. P. Kudryashov for assisting in assembling the test apparatus, and they also thank V. F. Tsara'Azayev, ~a. A. KleYman and A. LI. Sal"ronov for taking part in measurementsi they furtiier express their gratitude ~u Professor I. S. Shapiro for his in6erest and valuable advice. There are 5 figures, 1 table, and 15 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSGGIATION': Institut yadernoy fiziki bloskovsko=o gosudarstvennogo (Institute of Nuclear Physics of hlloscow State University) SUBI;iITTL'D: i.uvember 25, 1)58 Card 3/3 327 1-1 S/560/6i./ooo/coo/n07/00~, DO45/D114 A 0:1, S -Savenke, 1. A. , Pisarenl-o, 11f, F. , Lnd Shavrin, P~. I. Dosimetric mz-ourei:~ents on '.'Ie second Soviet ~'~pace vehicle -3z"/TJRC"~"- Akademiya nauk SSSR, 1:;Ikiiootvr_-nnyyc .;i~utnihi Zemli~ No. 9, )'1, 71-77 1 0!; c 0,.',, , I " ") T 11,'1 -2 -Dosimetric measurements taken on board the second Soviet space vehicle. launched on Aujust 19, 10,60, are studied and discussed. The ship -as I equipped witii ',.-io scintillation counters and trio Cas-discharge courters, One of the scintillation counters was attached to the external part of the vc~:Iicle and was used for reCisterin.-I soft electrons with an ener6y of up to ';C, keV~ The other scintillation counter, used for registerin- Y -cuanta and ci-mr-ed oarticies, arid the T&? -5 (TSS-5 ) and CTt -5 (STS-5 ) ~,-as-dischari~;e counters were installed inside the vehicle beside the capsule containin- the ~-derimental arimals. The results of iz-,easurinJ radiation intensity over one I .ec'-ion of the flight trajectory are sho;-m in fi-, 1: An analysis of the r.~adin'-s of the external scintillation counter shows '61-.at "'-e radiation con- in t'i~,, ra`ia~ior. hel's i- nisn-tropic, t1he enercy flo-a under a later C"'Zd I/ 32717 S1:;6016l10oC1OOI- 1007/009 Docimetric measure::ionts on o.. D04~:/D114 -3 -1 -at'c--r 2-1o cr,,_2 a -roxinately ecual to 1010 evIcm-2 cec T~Ii-,~ dose of radiation absorbed ~,ithin the vehicle totailed, on the ave-~aS'e, day. R''.t1t:ttion in the area of the r -Lt~,r L Io con~;i~;t of :,c-rcely-ioni,-~od char~;ed )articles and -:pianta wi~?t a i.ean oner~,,y of not more th-L-n 6-10-' ev. Since, with increasinJ lat.i- I L,-tde, these readinLs chanL;e by an L.',roxii.-,ately the same deL;ree~ this dedu~~tiofj al3o holds true for the polar re~;ions. An analysis of the readinGo obtained ostab-1 ished that the radiation belts were located nearlY 320 k:1 from the Earth's --urfane; A fi,~-ure is included showin- the varyin- distribution of intensity of absorbed radiation over different areas of the -Earth, The hi-6--,est cuantity of absorbed radiation (50 mrad/day) was re-istered rear ti-Le coast of Erazil, The presence of protons suCjested "hat this area wia-s nart of 'tile inner radiation belt. Discussin,,-- the comoosition of the total --bsorbed dose, the authors state that 80% of it consisted of primary and ax-ed narticles of cosmic origin, 11% cons-isted of all ty~)es of I-lulon, and 5% of protons of tile inner radiation belt, The IRBE values the last t-i;o comi)--nents ;,ere no :-reater than 1 and 10 res-oectiv,--I-.r-. 'L ;"-c RBE for ch -od cosmic is acce,-,'ed as 7 (e----ct 1--i-flles arL S/560/61/000/009/007/000 1) 04 r,/Dil A tric meansu=ments on ... coul-I not be obtained), the biolot;ical eruivalent of the absorbed dose re- -istc-.-ed on the second space vehicle will be equal to IjO mrem/d_-~,. If the coirection for the tissue tion-eauivalent of the crystal of sodium iodide is 4- al-en into consideratiop, the absorbed dose will be equal to 50 mrom/day. The followinE; conclusions were drawn: (1) The absorbed dose of 7 mrad/day, equivalent to 50 mrem/day, can be considered safe for long fli0hts along a k,rajectory similar to that of the second Soviet space vehicle durin.- the period when the Sun is in its quiet state. It is assumed, of course, that an astronaut will be protected by a layer of substance similar to that sur- roundin~ the radiometric equipment on board the second space vehicle; (2) C S. F. nromospheric flares on the Sun can essentially increase the dose. Paphov, A. F. Tupikin, Go I. Bol'shakova, L. K. Bocharov and S. IT. Vernov axe in,,~ntioned for 'their cooperation in the work. There are 2 fiEgures and 10 references: 7 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The En'~lish-larijuaE;e references are: J. As Simpsont Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 4, 378, 1960; 1 65, 1361, t. L. Arnoldy, R. A. Hoffman, J. R. 71inkler, J. Geophys. Res., 0 i 1960; J. A. Van Allen, J. Geophyo. Res., 64, 217, 1959- SUBMITTED: April 3, 1961 Card 3 jav-miko, T. A. Ttyj ir., A. P. orl the -;,~Corld Soviet .-,paco whIcle E, -i d o 7-1 ya iu 1- S Z S F. Ioeurstvennyye ,.ntniki ~Lmli. No. 9. 1 -::C t C I U 7- t on r,-~cozv-' Soviet C', n. i n. - ri'l, ion wz~f~ fur doterzinin;- the -7, C. r i-v~ d. ck t1 "I oian'.-?r rv,~tsloredl (1) ci,,ar~;ed n o Ui -i h .3 a 11 C- Of the Vehicle, (2) Y -qurmta of more Lh~-n e o" the c no 2 ea s abo-.-r- -,men t i o, particier- The -5 disciuirCo countprs rejistered ciiar6ed particles. cTher ~i,:intillqtion counter (B) measured the eneri-y flow of comparatively zol-t partlicle3. The operational theory of the trans-mitter Cy5tezi an-I of the electronic t,-yGtem, operatin.- on difforr-it t~-;co of El-;A-Oondluator triodes awl diodes, are described ;ind ilDistrated. Card l',/,-;'-,? on ... ;1' lied on tne vehicle, it tPl;tP-' f-or was d c,i L irrttc calibr:ltion is describei in full. -'c- c,~ r" r C, of I an I,.,- illation C011.1 .cr -ao dAtar- c. -1 of tile scint V v .2 r 0 f I i p - f co;-fficJ of cn'-~on ~.f C. ~7 :it t; i,~ jw~ut of ~0= enerL7,* 0- (w (61 ~h~ ch-nnel 01' "'unter le hri.-I U~c fol"Le.;;n. :,or- .7,L o 7' t.:p ::,,!c,')r-I -- 4r -- - . t i 7 k - 100, V 0.:'0 v, anll 25 k.7, ou rcz:an~z, the author:i at,-ite that careful pcsL-fli~:ht ,,ti,-Ck L I 114 cn o ocd pro- ~S:Ior S. ornnv, y.!%', YLI. Lo_:af--h-~V. and !a,e 5 f:,!' t,wi, wor%. Thore aro 3---o6 /61/000/010/004/016 S/560 D299/D302 2 Ll Q AUTHORS: Ve--nov, S~ N., Savenko, I. A., Shavrin, P. I., Nesterov, V. Ye., and Pisarenk_&,__N7_T.--' TITLE,. Outer radiation belt of the earth at 320 km altitude SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli. no. 10. Moscow, 1961, 34-39 TEXT. The investigations carried out by means of the 2nd and 3rd Soviet artificial satellites indicated the existence of an outer radiation belt, sharply delimited by the high-latitude region, The scintillation- and Geiger-counters on board the 2nd Soviet Sputnik permitted a detailed study of the outer radi- ation belt in the vicinity of the earth and its delimitation as a function of longitude. The autonomous memory-device on board the Sputnik yielded continuous data on radiation intensity at altitudes of 306 - 339 km over the entire terrestrial globe for Card1\.1 4 Zj S/560/61/000/010-/004/016 Outer radiation belt of... D299/D302 0 latitudes of + 65 The scintillation counter consisted of a cylindrical NaJ(Tl)-single crystal and of the photomultiplier (FEU-16)~ The Geiger counter was of type -'-rC-,S (STS-5), which is a halide-counter, A figure shows the radiation inten- sity recorded by means of the scintillation counter at various points of the globe. It was proved that the sharp increase in counting rate, which could not be explained by the latitude effect, is due to the radiation belts of the earth; this was done by analyzing the connection between the regions of in- creased intensity in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, by studying the connection between these regions and the earth's magnetic field, as well as the conposition and energy of the radiation. Thus, the zones of increased radiation in the Nor- thern Hemisphere are related to those in the Southern Hemisphere by the lines of force of the geomagnetic field which determines the position of the radiation belt at an altitude of 320 km. In order to determine the composition and to estimate the energy Card 2/4 3 _33306 S/560/61/000/010/004/016 Outer radiation belt of.... D299/D302 of the radiation, the readings of the scintillation- and Geiger- counters were compared. Hence, it was found that the radiation in question is gamma-radiation with energies of the order ol 100 ~- 300 kev,. The mean energy of the secondary electrons, arising in the single crystal by interaction with the gamma- radiation, is of the order of 105 ev. The clear connection be- tween the zones of increased intensity in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and the nature of the radiation and its energy are proof that the recorded increase in intensity is due to electrons of the outer radiation belt, In general, no direct relation was obse:cved between the intensity and the strength of Y1 the magnetic field. This is apparently due to the short life- time of electrons of the outer radiation belt at the altitudes under consideration compared to the drift-time around the earth, An estimate of the lifetime of electrons with E = 300 kev yielded the value of 10 6 _ 108 sec.; hence, the hypothesis of local acceleration of electrons within the geomagnetic field is Card 3/4 7 6 S/560/61/000/010/004/016 Outer radiation belt of_ D299/D302 more likely than the neutron hypothesis of electron origin. note: The designation "Van Allen Belt" is not used at all in the Russian text._7 There are 2 figures, 2 tables and 5 referencesi 2 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language publications read as follows~ E. H. Vestine, W. L. Sibley, Planet Space Sci., 1, 285, 1959; J. B, Cladis, A. J, Dessler, J, Geophys. Res., 66, 343~r 1961; J. A. Welch, W. A. 'Whitaker, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 909. 1959. SUBMITTED*~ May 23, 1961 Card 4/4 33-_~07 rj6/ lye),) S/560/61/000/010/005/016 D299/D302 17 ZLJOD AUTHORS! Vernov, S. N,, Savenkoq I. A.,, Shavrin, P. 1.9 and Pisarenko, N. F~ TITLE`~ Observation of inner radiation beit at an altitude of 320 km in the region of the south- Atlantic magnetic anomaly SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli,, no. 10. Moscow, 1961, 40-44 TEXT: In contradistinction to the other zones of increased radiation-intensity (which form the outer belt), the magnetic anomaly near the Brazilian coast cannot be related to the outer radiation belt owing to its geographical position and to the presence of a large number of penetrating particles in the radi- ation. A map shows the regions of increased intensity and, in particular, the points at which the intensity exceeded 3.6 Cards 3/560/61/000/010/005/016 Observation of inner-, D299/D302 I countso cm sec, _! ; all these points were concentrated in the southern Atlantic. The readings of the Geiger- and scintilla- tion-counters are listed in a table and shown in a fi-ure, Conclusionsg (1) The increase in radiation intensity, observed at an altitude of 320 km above the Brazilian magnetic anomaly, is due to an inner radiation belt. This belt is not observed to the north of the geomagnetic equator. (2) At low geomagnetic latitudes, the proton component of the inner belt prevails (in the region of the anomaly). With higher latitudes, the X-ray intensity increases (arising from electron bremsstrahlung on the space-ship hull), whereas the proton Somponent decreases,, (-3) At magnetic latitudes higher than 40 S, the outer radiation belt appears. (4) A transition region is found between the outer and inner radiation belts. where the intensJ -ty of the bremsstrahlung is weaker--by a factor of two and four respec- tively-.-than at the maximum of intensity of the internal and external belts. (5) The cut between the inner and outer radia- Card 2/3 33307 S/560/61/000/010/005/016 Observation of inner- D299/D302 tion belts, very clearly observed in the Northern Hemisphere by means of the 3rd Soviet Sputnik, is practically non-existent in the region of the Brazilian anomaly. These facts may shed light on the origin of the outer radiation belt. There are 2 figures, 1 table and 7 references: 3 Soviet-bloc and 4 non- Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language publica- tions read as follows: A J, Dessler. J. Geophys. Res., 64, 713, 1959; S, Yoshida, G., H, Ludwig, J. A, Van Allen, J. Geo- phys. Res., 65, 807, 1960; J, A. Van Allen, L, A, Frank, Nature, 183, 430, 1959; J, A. Van Allen, L. A. Frank, Nature, 184, 219, 195;9. SUBMITTED: May 23, 1961 Card 3/3 S/560./61/000/010/006/016 2 Li D299/D302 AUTHORS,. Savenko, I.. A. Nesterov, V,. Ye, and Fisarenko, N, F~ Cosm-ic-ray equator from data obtained by means of the 2nd Soviet Sputnik 30URC:~e Akadem--'ya nauk S3SR,. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli, no. 10. Moscow,, 1961, 45--47 TEXT, The use of artificial satellites for determining the equator of cosmic radiation has the following advantages over terrestrial investigations.~ (1) many intersections of the equa- tor at various points during a comparatively short period and (2) direct recording of the primary component of cosmic radia- tion--hence, the possibility of a detailed study of the equator of cosmic radiation at various moments of time, and, in particu- lar, the possibility of studying the effect of various geo- Card(1/3) I ~ S/c:~60'61/000/010/006/016 Cosmic-ray equator- D2997D302 physical phenomena on its position, Thereby, it is no longer necessary to introduce barometric temperature and temporal- variation corrections, The equipment of the 2nd Soviet Sputnik contained a Geiger counter, an autonomous memory-device, and telemetering apparatus.- The memory device permitted measuring the latitud~dependence of primary cosmic radiation at each intersection of the equator. In processing the data, the em- pirical formula describing the latitude dependence was con- 0 structed only from experimental points for'latitudes below 40 Tiyenty-lwo latitude curves, obtained from various intersections of the geographical equator, were used to determine the position of the minima cf.cosmic-ray intensity (-~,,e_, the equator of cosmic radiation). The obtained equator of cosmic radiation is incompatible with a dipole model of the geomagnetic field. The obtained equator is in good agreement aith that calculated by Quenby and Weber. as well as -;.-ith that calculated by Kellogg j C~ tM and Schwartz. There are I figure and 8 non-Soviet-bloc -Oard 2/11