SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHASHKOV, A.H. - SHASHKOV, D.P.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001548710001-4
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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i J~eeA -)iv 5()j~3 I ~60 a a lwqgorm 1k N%". I lk"ll % ~w 1") L 01499-66 hVT(m)1EWP(J)1T1E.TC(m)1FYF(c) WW/RM 1/0064/0068 ACCESSION NR: AP5014740 UR/0201/05/0001 J 1 AUTHORS: khAshkov. A. H.; Abramenko, T. N. Wk TITLE:* Method of continuous measureisent of the thermal conductiv- ity (concentration) of a binary 9.ras mixture SOURCE: AN BSSR. Izvestiya. SerLya fizikoAekhnich"kikh nauk, no. 1, 1965, 64-68 TOPIC TAGS: thermal conductivity, concentration, gas mixtures heat measurement ABSTRACT: The authors describe a bolometric method of determining i the time-varying concentration of a controlled fraction in a carrieri, gas fxom the cbange in the thermal conductivit- ,, of tho mixture. Th,.i met'7,od consists of varying the current ihrowh an eloctrically., heated wire placed in the gas stream in such a way that the wire temperature remains constant under all variations of.the viedium. Card L o1499-66 ACCESSION MR: APS014740 The schematic diagram of the measurement circuit in shown in rig.~ I of the Enclosure. The theory of the-method is described and the equations for the temperature and current changes are dorivod under certmin simplifying assumptions. The concentration of the con- trolled gas can be determined from tin change In its th*ZWA1 co'n- ductivity, which in turn can be derived frois the change in the cur- rent. Advantages claimed for the measu ~--- systemi are low timis lag, small nonlinear dixtortion, independence of this masuvemmit results of the fluctuations in the vire temperatnte, possibility of taking into account end effects, and sufficiently high sensitivity. Orig. art. hast 2 figures and 14 foxviulas. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTED: 00 EHCLj 01 SUB CKW: Wd, HE NR REF SOV: 001 on=: 001 Card 2 3 L 011499-66 ACCESSIM NRl AP501474- Figo I* Schematic diagram of measuremnt 'Card 3/3 0,A,, es 0 w 4''& 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 41 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (7 3 0-9- 03 1 a I I I 1 .11 , 11 '1 .. '1 4 " 's 1. a ; 11 Z: M A Z .. :7 a .1 1 w 00 r-2 ALA 10 CL GO It 00 -00 0 bLa ining hard coatings of myrWittic high-chromium 00 sbzirl by am wirldiag. A. H. Sh-b)cuv and J-_ A- --so 00 t evnik Met.11top'M. 1938, NO. 111. 11-:.11 -1 -40 rat It atig hard u-I-tert miatmt% Mal 00 aII by M"I'l. of an ';;~. Ar, .,th Omit-ick, "Iatr,t -00 00 tw.1,11,1k 1" 1.- 111"1r.1 1'1'~ -00 1 4 Ittlit. Wire allalyting 4VIA C. C'a- St. 41 0 %1,4. 00 :; .1119 S and t)Jr-'I 1'. Thic-tatisix. tit n-ts-I -00 00 F-0. analysing 2~ IA C, 1.4141 St "lit ik;,-N cr; i;e- ri. C ail,j 211.11 1"j. atial-a.; 11 N C Analvistig 0.11 , anti ft.5.37 %tit. FOX, 19TUdVZing (I IAI C Alict - S -Itti 1'. 00 o Ki.phil~. anwilysittiCtO ILI C. if ( S. (fa- Patuf I 61.1-W11- 111411111"1 Me, AtUtlysing 3; A "o h. .; of ",,q I., It 2 Ali, 1. 00 unit 57.2 FesOG. Chern.. itiveh. mitt' tnino~,,,rac anaty- :.e 0 00 we v then tnatte tit the incits The twit rroilt% were iih- ' 0 v-l ith rI-trvxI, r"tingi nutd, if fit,- 1,41-,nK aiii MIM a t. -,: it) M) F-Cr. it, L-vh,t~. i-i r--. -00 00 .'e-Cr, tit jrv.ptnte, 10 1', 5 N,. tA) 70 F,-Cr. lit FCA 00 -00 00 AO 00 A 0 400 ~06 00 z 0 It -1l.t 1111.11191 Cl WIF1 4T.C. -00 00 S A 0 00 t ;p 0 is tv tv .4 at it it tt rt it q a I at N 1 43 kw n 9 1 4'a It 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 6 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 a 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 : : * 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 . 0 * a *~ ~ * 0 V eal, )JAS& ? ' 10 it il 1 Uu MOM 11 111 P C 41 K L It a , A ti P Q it 1 tr~ Y A z L &A a (x M tj j 0 004 . - -- . - - -- - - - - , -iv ai.D 2.0 C'.014, 00 00 00 j -00 y 90 -A 0 C'A- t 0 The co*W of the carbon cte-itent of metal welded ou 0 with the electric afc. A. N,Sh&,hknv Anti T N. Dol-va ' hrpn Ze~(r. Artogeismor DrItp 10, No. 7, 9-13(1931ll): t 0 1940. 1. 155M. The I-i of C lot oxidat too in -Minic with 41 lictialcil clevtroti- it, (it -MMv und %~ itlin-t intlel,endoit 0: it the C contcot of the clo-trot'le. Out itip otot v. ~ vitalk ot k lk cha felil,,par tC-Fich rl~tri-lc,l air of alnc. Witt, thic .1 timitingi the C content (if the metal weldol oo i* it (11; - ' . 1voile. p, independently it( the C contrilt if tilt- el" 0.074, Mile ratio: In'tal C elvelroile C i, 11.111. Willi feld,1,4f clutinjis the ratio 6 The orface character of the nictril to Im welded ha~ an influence, but the ch-ctroile .3 SIMI, Oil w0dills does not. lncrea~d welifing I"v,l de- tc- the Io- or C with uoci,%t,.j cl-tto,l- ouI j~ ~ith- 00 out affect Willi chulk-ei-ted In-c-oic the cimcnt strength inctc.i--~ the C I-% with oneimted clev- 00 trodes and ticereas" the loss with coated clectrod,-3. A short tire is revornmended for uncoated chctrott", a Itirdlum-lon"I are for cooled elrictrotleA. If. F. Wirth Are 0 "o 0 zoo "go "go 1 -~ 00 A S L A ARIAMR 1 FRAT A SIFI AV NI C O tjoO &KAt 4.1 I N 1 U I I C "too - r 00 Joe U It AV NO 1, All 1 1 mw 0 4 IT to do 44 al a It K rt n it m mo n i 0 00 000 a - 90-9 g #00000*00:000* ""Men '00.104, A a c 9 fp r ft JL I T uv IV- ~4__s k IT C* At u n it .1. 0 & SVA a!).talto 11011 ll~zj Jill Ill-It, 1-ft3j."ll J%j!; "I.11J)'Utul Jill P4,11J3,1341! tum OtIllittO Jill 11) go- ItIalita., J43 SY .1111111)(0.711; 111 lujillw :n o' I jol wro III it,) j)aaa a3uji3pismal If ~%x% autistita qanS sma)II illm jvdsplal jaltut atil pa. aitqdra w-m jaAct jiltul Acklilul 41111 io) 1-12 jJaA j,aj.JA,I 3"!4d m; 111 Ilit'll all, sul),tal"Id It, a"Olf I'afll,w) Jill, Imillf.* alam yI1Jq-t-JI a3lipolm jillijul Aillio Ill X,IJII-t Illillso., .1 .3111 "1 .41"'la.tilf Jill All ))o_oj.Ijj WA4 _1. 'Attilro., Jill -I Iloq,pi, Jifildeill 4.114-111, Ill I,w ltatimi Ajam -%idxj jaquitl I'll Tit ) 4111 jo itul Vitillifill -lippr Ill JqI all, w) "I 1u--1 .1 1,11,11 It limp Jill filill ..w 1 1'. .6.1 I.mlitti Jill .0'.1 'cc I, . I I I '11 -318 311pap 441 qIjAL uo It.plam 111,14tu lo jualutJ3 uoqj" oill lo lasjuoj aq.L 00 100'. 00 T -1 If N ~Afvl I full it 11 it ill 44 or it flu,, if 'e, vt a A 0 a 0 0 Or-6-0-o- w -06 a to 0 0 0 41 0 * 4 0 o 0 Tlvl~o * a 0 o 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o i r, ,j n 17 s, r t1 ff 00 00 0 * 0 Comj4nj for high cbromillm stetl elrctv)d*es Al. -- 11,h, 1"0. N- '% I,' It ' h,gh-Cr st-I -00 fip Wellf ~111,(.1CI,ffile IIAITIIV~. hC;1t- -00 00 nd acid-re,i4talit steel%: marble 3'. dolmnite 10. du~ r -00 32. c, - u.j., 4.5. F-Mt, (751".) F-Si (7.1"; qw. ajj,ji~ ' 00 11- -1 i N', -t arch :;.r- .-I -at- 00 "(th-t"ts'.k. It lwmj.~v i. tim, 1.%- 11,-, 00 111,11'alwn, that thi, '~mtmg m.'v M~~ I~ '1-1 f-'r -00 tj(wl- of lligli-all-, in;trijmt-tit qtrel. it. Z. K. 00 -.06 00 00 0 -00 :0 0 -00 '00 00 "I "I I W1 n 1 1. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w- W-- I V - - - - - - r- JO 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 9 0 * e 0 o 0 11 Is 19 10 11 u 11 U 0 1 ; M P, 11 1; a a A ly Al 4: 41 41 x r, . . 1 . L L I r J. a 4 3 1 u V A 1 1 -4 pa ~X X It. I L r The weldAbility of flieciA -IP&I* N v fi, ~) I -1( 19 41 p. 1 .11 pinclikk- arr ri,ve-"! ~-Illl F-p" III.-Illial, Illufallurp. af mid I-, Im.J."ical 111%.Iltrd fit Ill, P".)... 1,,- .4 . ...... I ;m-1 'I"mg NII, " ...,I a .1. -.4". 1., 1 1.. 1 V .4 SI .-t I I .... ... I 1 .111 N it Mt,, pri I .. ..... jc "a. 1 1, 1 00 't"I'. Ntil %4 a lltv~%afv "Milt itikent lilt welklAble %leels. 00 1,,cl, frquirr ,prcial hatuffing to prevent ctioling rfarki. 00 00 -irr preferri,ti. SPerWI PiectrViles are nect-ary for ~60 111911-t"11901 wrhll Welding elmmille *01-~W- is tl%ctt ` ,--mimonly ,lilt[ proiluct-i wrkls having a teumle 'tri-111:11% if 06 Ill. per -q. in. W. A. %N-fice 00 0 44 ce 0 9 0 z00 00 0 0 00 L. j 0t..IU4f =00 1 4 V 1 1 I n (I t f 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 * 0 o Is 0 Ol il , w 44 , 1 e a 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 a a 0 a 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010 0 0 * a 0 0 0 a * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O I Ow", a 0 w a IF 1. Is It is :1 ZI a I ja :0 X. H U 13 M n U w 41 At are 1, I - A I L 4A I I I- I ? I L to a 'v t, Principles for relfwating the composibon of a seldin4 00 flame. A- N. Shashktw. Au' "'i 11eii. 104. I ~ %%0ding tL ... -.a- K--t1tv Mo. :; L .... k "XI.1111.1g, w-utrul. and v:Vrl.'I111M)z U." 4 A to I, jvqtjit,,~l h.r %~4. M C,11, .:tti.tllv - : 00 f..f f .4 Thl, 0 0 0 1 XS m4cura, , It- i t, A -'il . ..... it-1 it ....... . ... -A~ 0 "AIMT41 flAmv.- 09 the I tl" g4- t lit. ji,el.ki a,A it, I.... .. r --%0,1 mb- , t -.00 :" It, -f Ii -bbl"t 11 ?"Ilv 0 . -xt.lumg. r-hi-kg. WIA Ow 6 r" zoo i. jd--. :oil 0 =00 :0 orgo 66 6, =1 ZOO Ale- 500 xoo 0. tfoo 60 too* 00 too L 0' 0 0 00. 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 It 0) 4 11 A a C 6 A J I L a a F 4 A i v I I U 1 4 it 7 - , of Af 00 4o - 0 R loo -00 0 rJectrock, Coatino for the Welding of 1,ow Alloj, Steel. : 0 A. N. ShaAkov, N. K. Zv--vmtj4vv. and T. ~* Dul %it 00 Ih-siry firutr1wr (Altudena. Calif.~. Tranmati-i N- ' "191. 191S, V- paires. Fmm ArMile 94, 1 wuhi- o 0 L Di~ tw~ 9. RN7, p. 17-20. = 00 I de%ch,pitiviat w,,rk mi tt~ ~,,rie~ o` awh- zoo ,at-irity 4,ctrM,- cmitings ~Uiwhle I'm ~~Idtn;: z 000 ~ti,-6. hicluilt, ritinit-rival th,ta ,fi 00 00- r 311d 111vuhanwat pr ..... rttv, ~00 Im-tal. 00 2: ~00 ;:0o *0 --00 too 00 00 NO 49 boo^ 00 lzoo LOURATIAE CLASit"'C'"O" t z 00 00 0u An I I a 1w a 14 9 w IN n ~ 00000000000000*60 : 0 0 0 0*00 00 0 0 4) : : 00 0 10 : : ,w 0 0 o 0 0 0 w0 o 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 4P 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a L a 0 b SHASHKO%', A. 14. Docent YA 2oAqT41 UssR/Engineering Sep 48 Welding - Electrodes Testing and Staodardizatioa "What Are the Receasar, Electrode Grades?" Docent A. N. 3ha8hkov, All-Union Sol Res Inst of Auto- genous Welding, 21- pp "Artoge..incys Delo" No Discusses types of electrodes needed fox veriolis purpooes and stresses desirability of increased pro- duction of those In short supply. Includes eight tables. 2o/49T41 q,W a W JL 60A Simple Methode for Surfaeo HadenIng with an Cw7-Ac4ylsne Flame. x. 00 3hashkov. (Aytogennoo Delo,, 1948,, No. 10,, pp. 2548). (~i Rus:j&n3. An Ike-chmt --l - 009 tvan of the fluAp- is g hardening of the external and intanal roms, the 01, 8 splines, and the two Journal surfaces, 6"5 sm. wide, on a driving shaft 150mm. in dia. Ordinary welding torches were le"loped, either singly or as 0 two- or three-jet burners, together with a simple shielding device and a water *.E spray. It was found that wqponditure of gas under the given conditions was 0 roughly proportional to the surface area of the hardened region and the squaims 00 root of the depth of hardening. Results of hardness determinations at various **d depths below the surfaces are given and some macrosecUons of the hardened I:, parts are shown.-S. K. F.-A-S-0 - S- -LA-, M-ETA-L-1.URGKA-L- L-17-1-PATU-I-tl -CLAISIF 1C'A-11CM U U ".100 LS 4(peo 0." *00**t**4o;*oeo4 :: W: :0 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 a 0 0 1 Zo n. Ad L a NA 09 -* All IS &L* le le0 s"Wo *'"'o --Old -ee .00 1*0 .00 -00 W.A. of metsflogrsp~ic microse'tion!s A. N, - c Lashkov,- ZavWjkjyt LO. 14. 1f)17( 1!1110- I'lle tion i~ grnunfi. then 1~16hrd oulv p.irmd!.. xi,l cottcl with paraffillat 70-80'. of the excess paraffin. poli,hing 6 minpleted -trid the ~r- tion etched as usul. In cA,t iron, thi, procedure reduce, oxidation around the graphILIC inclu%ious. give, NfLarjx-r boundaries of the johmphidic vutcctic, and purer Irrritic lields. S. nun T m i 04 I t AUV 040CMIS too pooplatlis 9-wo 0 Af IM-G. Pffobkm us Ube 86uwkud- Imam et Irib IMO 0 . DWO (Weldft) , **A (OW.- 041, 00 RR" tit, alti-I IT-L- AE7ALLUXGX 1. INAU" CLASSIPICATON _AL we sl- I. -,low 7 142airi "1, 40. oat U .01 a 11 0 u .0A 00 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0, IIA--oft Al- .01 gel moo 1 !2*4 --- golf 'a 42 3 a V. P A a L a L -1. 6 4-1 1. A.a ftr it .1lott4ttill A.0 F*011011`144 Wof, wwf4opswat of Motha4s fGr Gaw-Flame Th4dasmit of Metals, gin H-sWis ) Afj Bb"hJ&uv. Avtouemn,w A D V. 31. D&C. 1950, P. &7. Progro of tho All-Union Institute If MCI nt"IfIc Itsalearch on flarne hent e trontment of metals. Including hoth processes and equipment. (121 Oi -44PP ~-4100 7 10 A, SS L A ETALLUP.GICAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATION C.jew it (k, Gel IS ,100 00 04 Q* 1-8 0* 09 :_,guo L i ~11 0 0 9 1 W N I A 0 3 1 T 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 me 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 is 0- Gel 'gel c 4 aem~ tw . ~ latmo, N. SbaAktiv 't I , ", ". A. 24 N I U.", t 1. A'svslcllj lar stands"lls Ila Svimaloc! is -1 "1. lm~l oo I'm- .lookm tittt, iratbad of Intro,luct"t of tiabitic koul WAI~V. ~ ,,pw.llttS pcr~mtrr. ao.1 In-clability. MAt-11"ll -4tt]K USSR/Metals - Welding, Equipment Jan 51 "Gas Formation and Its Elimination in Electrode Coat- ings Containing Ferrosilicon," Docent A. N, Shashkov "Avtogen De3j" No I., pp 9-11 Elaborately analyzes causes of gas evolution in process of manufgelect:roaes. Suggests passivating treatment of ferrosilicon with 7% sol of sc&um bichromate to eliminate ga-s-forming reaction. Method may be used for making even large batches of coating material, to 100 kg, with storage of mixt for several hr. 77d"' -1 A"7A SHASHKOVp A.N. USSR/Engireering - Welding, Equipment Aug 51 "Exposition of New Equipment for Autogenous Welding," A. N. Shashkov ttAvtogen Delo" No 8, pp 28-31 Exposition was arranged in Leningrad by 7NIIIAvto- gen for demonstration of equipment developed du--- ing postwar Five-Year Plan, chiefly in 1914-3 - 1950. Briefly describes some e3ehibits. Includes 4 photographs. ~20OT57 USSR/Engineering - Welding, Hathoda Sep 51 "Nltroren -Shielded JArc Welding of Copper," Docent A. N. Shashkov, Laureate of Stalin Prize, Ts. S. Mwomova, Engr, YNI-lavtogen "Avtogen Delo" No 9, pp 4-7 Investigates application of nitrogen as protec- tive medium for arc veldimg and compares re- sults with those of argon-shielded arc welding. Due to insufficiently high mech properties of welded metal, tested various deoxidizers. Ob- tained best results by using mixts of charcoal, ferrophosphorous, aluminum power, ferrosilicon 202T33 USSR/Fngineering - Weldiug, Methods Sep 51 (Contd) and ferromanganese. Substitution of nitrogen for argon proved to be quite possible. 202T33 370-K. Nltroaon-Aro W4dins -.f Coplw r. ,In Russian.) A. N. Shashkov and Ts. S.Khromova. Avroye"Kae Del.. v. 2V-1 Sept- 1951, p. 4-1. ar The us. of nitrogen Instead ct suforionot a protective medium. Rc- ta f he two methods are com- pared In photographs. Data art tat- ulated and charted. (K1. Cal CX -zl a I wkh %~ 4.1=U.V No. I , , ",!= a==l;r- in, '"'Zut !h~ kM Warah" "4tt =di.l. . Is USSR/MetallurgY - Welding, Equipment Aug 52 "Drying Oxygen Before the ]Reducing Valve," Do- cent A. N. Shashkov, Stalin Prize Laureate P_ "Avtogen Delo" No 8, pp 16-19 Suggests oxygen drying as measure for preventing freezing of reducing valve when gas is used in open-air operations during cold weather season. Drying is realized by connecting special drier to reducing valve on side of high-pressure gas entrance. Blue vitriol and unslaked lime are beat drying agents, single charge of which' 233T49 provides for drying 30-35 cu n, or 5-6 cylinders of oxygen. Drier proved to be adaptable for continu- ous consumption of gas at rate Of 15 cu m/hr. U) ~25 M 233T49 USSR/metft-".lurgy - Flame Cutting, Sep 52 Processes, Equipment "High-Speed Severing Oxygen Cutting, " Docent A. N. Shashkov, S. G. Guzov, Engr, Stalin Prize Laureates, VNTI avtogen (All-Union Sai Res Inut of Welding and Cutting of Metals) "Avtogen Delo" No 9, pp 1-4 Presents method in which intensificatio,.i of cutting is achieved by decreasing angle of attack of oxygen stream to 30-45 depending on thicImess of metal to be cut. Discusses 232T75 use of special tips with 2 channels for oxygen cutting, resulting in obtaining cuts of quality superior to that produced by ordi- nary method. Describes PLS-1 portable cut- ting machine with max: speeds in 400-2,150 ZM/ min range and ou-clines its application. Tab- ulates speeds and requirements of oxygen and acetylene for cutting steels 3-30 mm thick. 232T75 SHASHKOV, A.N. Welding All-Union Scientific Hesearch Institute "Autogenous delding" in 1947-19"51. Avtog. delo 23 no. 3, 19112. Direktor MIAvtogena 52 30; Mionth List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 195~r, Uncl. -2 -- - , - , .- I I , . . -.. I . Oxyacetylene I%elding and Cutting Rapid o-rygen-cutting AVtog ~!elo 23 no 9 1952 14 Y Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November, 10~f2, Unclassified .t --------------- SffASHKOV. A.N.,redaktor.;VEKSER. A.A., redaktor.;TEVDOKIMOVA, tekhnicheekly - .. .. .. . redaktor." [Machines for oxygen cutting] Maehirq dlia kislotnoi rezki. Moskva, Gos. nauchw-tekhn. izd-vo khim. lit-ry, 1951. 121 p. (Moscow, Vsesoiuznyi nauchno-issledovatellskil' institut avtogenn~oi obrabotki. metallov. Rul-ovodlashchie materialy, no. 10)). WaA 9:11) (Gag % �1ding and cutting) All-Union Scientific Research Institute on Autopenous Welding and its work. Trudy VIIIIAvtogen no.1:5-21 '53. (MI& 1200) (Gas welding and cutting) H Shasl ~ l B T. L vi-- dan.) k M.; 51. -Khromf -'V C3, on. -Stpt. IM3, rc '3 NO. V01 H welding rods w" f9tind W, M 4 my 1954 of the weld.74bles, micro, ~J*Uftmg wA Joildug AC 7 SHASRKW, A. 14. Disser"lation: flAlloying Carbon and Silicon With Low-Carbon Steel for Electrodes for Welding Cast Iron." Cand Tech Sci, Moscow Order of Labor Red Banner Higher Technical School imeni N. E. Bauman, 28 Jun 54. (Vechernyaya 14oskva, Moscow, 18 Jun 54) SO: SMI 318, 23. Dee 1954 ~STRIZHEVSKIY. !.I., Irnndidut Ichimicheskikh nauk; KCIVALISKIY, V.A., inzhoner; t~'SHASHj(OV,-"-A.11. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktar; KATVBYTVA, L.S., r.~daktor~-. t[Operatian of portable acetylmne gen,-.rateral Eksl)lU2t&t$ii& perenosnykh -itselile-novykli generatorov. Moskva, Gcs.nmuchno-tekhn.isd-v* mashinastrait. let-ry, 1955. 71 p. (Rukovadinshchie ranterisly po gatoplamennei obrabatke n0.8). (MLRA 9:9) (P-cttylent generatern) 9DICL'SON, A.M.; red.; ANTOSHINA, Te.T., red.; MATVNYRVA, Y O.N., tekhn. red.; SOKOLOVA, T.F.. tekhn. red. [01peration of apparatuses for metallization] 10capluatateiia metal- lizatsionny.kh apparatov. Moskva, Toe. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashino- stroit. lit-rY. 1955. 106 P. (Moscow. ViBesoiuznyi nauchno-isaledovatell- skii Institut avtogennoi obrabotki metallov. Rukovodiashchie materialy, 710.5). (MIRA 10:11) (Retal. spraying-4quipmeut Ftnd supplies) SUSHKOV, A.N., kandidat tekhnichesIdkb nauk Agricultaral, mac%inery and- gas flame machiair4.- of metals. Svar. proizv. no.1:12-14 Ja 155. (KUU 8: 9) - (Agricu'ltural machinery~-Ropairing) (OrMeetylone welding and cutting) SRASITKOV. A.N. TormtIon of cast iron in electrodes with a1layipe, coatings. Trudy 7NIIAvtogen no.3:83-124 '55. (MIRA 11:12) (Cast Iron--welding) (Electrodes) (Alloys) Acetylene FD-2528 Pub - 50 -7, Shashkov j., 01'kovskiy, If, F., ,, A. If., Strizhevskiy,T. -=Ma iv-e-y-e"V*~~TMT. Title Improvement of efficiency and increased automatization in the operation of acetylene-filling equipment Periodic--) R-him. prorri. No 4, 222-227, Jun 1955 Describe the design and opperation of small units installed at -onstL - mer n-an-s and used for the production from calcium carbide of d-issolved acetylene filled into cylindars. Various improve- -jeration of the generator and compressor ments in the design and o- are described. Power to the carbide feed is furnished by an en- gine of the membranz! type activated by water or gas (e. g. com- -,Tess-z~d air). By -.his means the danGer of ex-,losions is reduced. Four figures, 2 graphs. 5 tables. Ins t iturt -ioil idl-Union Scientific Research Institute of thi3 ,,utogenous '~l "orking of Mietallz (MM-VTOGEN) Iding. At N*,SbgAbko I con,for cast Iron odsiro 1955, No. G~ I- --boonelOU'Vads (4 tam. Pr -at' 4,, dia were coated with a layer of alloybg and a layer u1sted of -(747a), gm- te, ferrotitanlum, and ferrophosp phi andAuadum. The slaz4orming layer was represented on the SiOrAI30~czo. diazram by the area 31(h 52-65, CaO 36-38,-and AIO 7-~10% (var,,,d by the substitution of CaO with 7-101%Z8 a and the adda. ~~f 8~10170 CaF3). , The compa. of the imiter metEd (formed by a. welding am between 2 electrodes and collected on a ciwt iron plate) lay between the Isotherms 1300--15W * on either side of the eutectic tine on the Fe-C-Si diagram and wPj correlated by the alloyinMactor 6 -(C+SI/.M. AplotofZ61uthcmeltvsA thealloying coat an the, rod passed through a max. oE- b~. 5.04 at 6. - 10.4. Higner values of 0. of no value and ocil- sionaflyfiarmful. MMURG, A.K., kandidat teldmicheskikh nan ; SHM-N&Y.". kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk, dotsent, redaktor; UTAROVA, A.?., Takhni- cheekly redaktor. Flame cutting of surfaces. Rukoyodiashchie materialy po gazoplw- vennol obrabotke metalloy no.6:3-84 '55. (MY-RA 9:8) (Gas velding and cutting) SHASHKOV, A.H., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GUZOV, S.G., inzhener. The cutting of very thick steel blanks and billets. Svar.proizv. no.11:23-26 N 155. (MIRA 9:1) I.Vseooyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskly institut avtogennoy obrabotki metallov. (Gas welding and cutting) SHASHKOV, A.H., kandidat mekhanicheskikh aauk, UVAROVI, A.F., tekhnld,-eskiy redaktor [Gas-flaue working of nevils] Gazoplamennaia obrabotler metallov; trudy- 7;;eFtoiuznoi nauchno,'ekhnicheskoi koafereatsii. Moskva, Goo. nauchro-takhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1956. 182 p.(MIaA 9:10) 1. Tsesoyuznyy metallov. (Gas v r~. _j i37-58-5-9001 Trijn~latioti from Re~erativnvy zhurnal. Metallurgiya 1958, Nr 5 p 36 'USSR, AUTHOR Sh;~-shkov A--N-~~ T UF LE A Geometric Method for Selecting Charge lnaredient~- Geornetr. - 0 0 cheskiy spo~;ob podbora sostavti shil-lity) PERIODfCAL V st), ProW. clugovoy i konrikt elektrosvaiki. KIyev-MoQcov, Mashaiz. 1956. pp 2 11-2 16 ABSTRACT The oeorriL:triL' method proposed for the selec-.ion of compos 0fch~rge rnixtuteq is based upon the s,milaziry of r,gh~ triangiii- (T). Ech pure component is represented by a T in -hic h th(~ one leg is in index of the amount oi the compont~nl T) - troduced. into the mixture. while the other leg is a mea-,ure of the resultant content. By assuming the limiting value of the in- de-.- of content to be a constant it is possible, by mc-vns of con- structing several T's, to obtain any number of railos of corre- spond,,ng sides representing measures of content %,Lhich -o--itd satisfy the condition that their sum be equal to uni-v or to 100 The side:3 representing the amount of a component that ha5 been introduced wilt indicate the value of the relative amouwE 1,-."0- Card 1 1-2 duced, and their sum will be equal to unity or !W'~. Ihe -.-tuthor 137-58-5-901,11 A Geornel ric tvlelhod for Selecting Cha rge Ingredients describes the design and operation of a device employed in the geometric 0 method of selecting charge components. P-v following operations may be pertormed with its aid- a) determination of the composition of a mixture from a given composition of charge; b) selection of a charge according to ,liven contents and -nixtures; c) checking on the feasibility of obtaining a cer- tain mixture composition from given ingredients. The charge may be se- iected with an accuracy of up to 1.0-0.5%. By increasing the dimen sions of component T's the accuracy of charge selection can be raised to 0.5-6-3%- Ye.K. _F*urnaces-Ope-,~ation 2. Geometry- App licaz ions C a r d 2,1"2 AID F - 5399 Subject US SIR/E ng in e e --r- i ng Card 1/1 Pub. 107a - 1/12 Author Shashkov, A. N., Kand. cf Tech. Sci. Title Adding welding cast irons Periodical : Svar. proizv. 10, 1-5, 0 1956 Abstract : The author discusses the composition and graphitization of two typical additional cast irons (GOST 2671-44) used for welding of cast iron. The field of application, the microstructures and the grading of welding cast Irons, as well as the current cast iron shop practice are discussed. Two tables, 8 graphs, 1 photo with 8 micro- pictures, a GOST standard; 6 Russian references (1935-55). Institution All Union Scientific Research Institute of the Autogenous Treatment of Metals (VNIIAvtog2n). Submitted 'No date ANTONOV, 1.1.', kand.tekhn.nauk; ANTOSHIN, Yej., inzh.-, ASINOVSKAYA, G.A.. inzh.; VASIL'YEV, K.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; GUZOV, S.G., inzh.; DBYM , V.K., inzh.; ZATTSEVA, V.P., inzh.; KAZHZKOV, P.P., inzh.; KARAN, Yu.B. inzh.; KOLTUNOV, P.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; KOROVIN, A.I., inzh.; MMM6HKOVSKIT, A.K., inzh.; KUZNETSOYA, Te.I., inzh.; MATVBYEV,N.N., tek),:nik; MCROZOV, M.Te., inzh.; NEKRASOV, Yu.I., inzh.; NVCHAYEV, V.D., kand.tekhn.nauk; NINMRG, A.K., kand.tekhn.nauk; SPEETOR,O.Sh., inzh.; STRIZHKVSKIY, I.I., kand.khim.nauk; TYSMENITSKIT, D.I., inzh.; KOOMOVA, TS.S., inzh.; TSEWL', A.K., Inzh,; SHASHKOV,_A'N., kand. tekhn.nauk, dote.; SHBIWBNIK, M.M., inzh.; SiiU16iW','D.Ta., iftzh.; RDBLISON, A.M., inzh.; VOLODIN, V.A., red.; UYAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red. [Mnchines and atmaratuses designed by the All-Union Institute of Autogenous Working of Metals] Mashiny i apparty konstruktsii VIfIIAvtogen. Moskva, Gos.nauc_Yino-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroitel'noi lit-ry, 1957. 173 p. (Moscow. Ysesoiuznyi nauchno-issledovateliskii institut avtogennoi obrabotki metallov, no.9) (Gas welding and cutting--Equipment and supplies) SHASHKOV, A.W,,,-kand.tekhn.nruk Flame metal working during 40 years. N 157. (Gas welding and cutting) Svor.proizv.no-11:35-38 (MIRA 10:12) (Metal sprayl.ng) NINPURG, 1L.K.,kand.tekhn.nauk; SHASHKOV, A.N.,kand.telchn.nauk,red.; GRUSI]EVSKAYA, G.M.,red.i:zcl'va; SHIGIN- S.T.,tekhn.red. LrUsing substitute gases for acetylene in flame machining of metalsJ Ispol'zovanie gazov-zamenitelei atsetilena pri gazopla- mennoi obrabotke metallov. Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn. Izd-vo mashinostroitel'noi lit-ry. 1958. 56 p. (Spravochnye materialy po gazoplamennol ol--rabotke metallov. No.11) (MM 12:5) (Gas welaing and cutting-Equipment and supplies) ARTUSHIII, Ye.V,.:Lnvh.; SHASHKOV, A.N.,kand.tekhn.ilauk, red.; UVAROVA. A.F., tekhn.red. [Metal coatings by gas flame spraying] Hanesenie pokrytii sposobom gazoplanennogo napyleniia. Mosk7a, Gos.nanchno-tekhn.izd-vo Taashinostroit. lit-ry, 1958. 82 p. (Spravochnve matarialy po gazoplanennoi obrabotke metallov, no.15) (MIRA 12-1) (Metal spraying) (Gas torches) 5(0) Ph-~SE I B06K EXPLOITATION SOV/2227 VseSoyuznyy nauchno-iss'~,.edovatellskiy institut avtogennoy obrabotki metallov Proizvodstvo atsetilena dlya gazoplaniennoy obrabotki metallov (Pro- duction of Acetylene for Flamespraying Metals) Moscow, Mashgiz, 195U. 87 P . (Series: Spravochnyye materialy po gazoplamennoy obrabotke metallov, vyP. 14) Errata slip inserted. 7,000 copies printed. Comps.: I.I. Strizhevskiy, Candidate of Chemical Sciences and S.G. Guzov, Engineer; Eda.: A.N. Shashko-v Candidate of Technical Sciences and V.A. Koval Isk-fy- Tngin'6-er; Tech. Ed. : A. Ya. Tikhanov; Managd-ng Ed. 10o.-7 LlteratUre on Heavy Machine Building (Mashgiz): S.Ya. Golovin, Engineer. PURPOSE: This book is intended for 'persons engaged In the production of acetylene for thepurpose of flamespraying metals. Card 1/5 Production of A.,_,P_-~yj.e1-,e k'ont. SOV/2227 COVERAGE: The book prov-1das a syst;~matic discussion of the struc- ture of equipment used iii acet-ylene production and their arrange- ment in installations w_hlch prepa:re and use acetylene to flame- spray metals. Rules for servicing equIpment, production control and industrial safety measures are also discussed. The book, Obshchaya instrukislya Do proizvodstvy atsetilena (General In- structions for ene Production), published in 1952, served as a basis for materials. Rules for the location and construction of ac:~tylene installations and the distribution of equipment are gi-TP-n _I accclrda.nce with the Giprokislorod (State Institute for tha Design and Planning of Oxygen Installations) under the Ministi,y c!_- the Cneinical Industry. No personalities are given. The_-,-:~ al- no referellces. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Fundamental Data on the Production of Acetylene From Calcium Carbide 5 Principal properties of acetylene 5 Preparation of acetylene from c~_icium carbide 9 Acetylene generators 13 Card 2/5 Production of Acetylene (dont.) SOV/2227 Soluble/liquid/ acetylene 17 Acetylene installations 20 Flow sheet of the Industrial process of acetylene preparation 21 Instructions in the Production of Acetylene and Safety Techniques 24 General information 24 Maintenance of acetylene-installation generatt-lore 27 Sludge pits 29 Maintenance of acetylene compressors 30 Maintenance of the /acetylene/-supply section of the installa- t i on 34 Intake and output of acetylene cylinders 37 The conveyance of acetylene cylinders 38 Inspection and repair of acetylene cylinders 39 Measures and means of fire-prevention 44 Control of acetylene production 46 Repair work on acetylene installations 58 Registration and periodic inspection of acetylene Installations and generators 59 Card 3/5 Production -:,f Acetylene !Cont.) SO-T/2227 Supplement 12. Standard specifications for the construction of an acetylene Installation 75 Supplement 13. List of official materials (standards, technical conditions, regulations, instructioni) 86 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Tm/bg Card 5/5 8-17-59 SOV-135-58-9-3/20 AUTHOR: Shashko ,A.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences - - Y - L - TITLE: On the Welding of Plastics (K vcp_rosu o svarke plastmass) PERIODICAL; Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 9, pp 6-9 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article contains general information on the technology of welding plastics and equipment used for this purpose. Information includes description of" the "GGP-1-56" welding torch designed by VNIIAvtogen according to experimental in- vestigations carried out by engineer I.A. Nemkovskiy. The torch was developed on the basis o--" the "GSM" welding torch, to which a special tip was adied to be used with acptylene and hydrogen. It proved satisfactory in practical use and is now being produced at the lst Moscow Autogen Plant. In- formation includes technical characteristics of the torch, There are 2 tables, 1 scheme, 1 graph, 4 diagrams and 2 photos. ASSOCIATION; VNIIAvtogen 1. Plastics--Weldirig 2. Plastics--Boriding Card 1/1 cRASELKOV, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; BVE-AT-A, K.A., red.; TYURIN, *--- *-'-tekhn.red. [machines and equipment for the flame machining of metals; catalog] Mashiny i apparatura dlia gazoplamennoi obrabotki aetallov; katalog. Moskva, TSentr.in-t nauchno-tekhn.in- i:--rmatsii mashinostroeniia, 1959. 137 P. (MIRA 13:11) 1. Moscow. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut avtogennoy obrabotki metallov. (Gas welding and cutting) - , ~ I ~ . . , , A . ~. . ; ~~L kna nd . t P-'~Ii n . n a u'%-. r e d . ; A FTIO SH RI, Ye . V. . inzli., red.; N.S., SOKOLOV. T.F., ree. [OPer.- -tinF- met-allization Mcs-,11rit-itsiia mf~tallj!~!tlsi-onnyldn f,,p-;)ara'uov. K:)s,-va, Gos. nauchn.-tekhn. izd--7o maohinostroit. lit-ry, 10159. 159 D, (Spr--,.-,rochnye materialy po I-azopLrtmennoi obr-Yhotlrn -letallov, no.,LISL ('14stal s-orayin--) ( M n~:', 1 "1 : 4 ) -Erzeugun6stechnik in der Sawlerunion ik=tylcn 4 C~-, W,b-d 4~ ........ .... T11- d" nn" D=, L~l I ..j. A-V .4 E-1-1k, -I W- -g d., a- a.1 X,l I- V- 16 14-h 21ZTW LT ..4 &. T1. T,p 1. N., N E.-&w IfB-I." T.1 d-b 2 ,~k ;d LTW 6.111. Y.1 R- N.. .114 W, -ft . 7w R-. W- F...6 I~ G. v, t hz.l TROXIMUM 'MUM I., Z; In SM" od "m lads WON 65M SOV/l " 5- 59 - 5-1/2-1 AiTHOR, Shashkov, A. N., Candidate of Technical O'ciencee; Director TITLE.~ Gas Welding and Cutting From 1959 to 1965 PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvods'-.,o, 1959, Nr 5, pp 1-4 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The development of gas welding and cutting during the 1959- 1965 7-year Dian is to proceed on the basis of the following: the control figures for the development of the national econ- omy of the USSR contained in Khrushchev's report; the resolu- tion of the Party and Government on the introduction of weld- J . ~ng technique into production, giv--~n in issue Nr 11, 1958, of this journal; data on the tempo and trends of its development in previous years, and scientific and technical progress which enable future progress to be evaluated. According to the control figures for the 7-year plan affecting the develop- ment of gas welding and cutting, the output of producticn means is to rise 85-88%, steel production from 55 million tons in 1958 to 86-91 million tons in 1965, mach'Lne cjnstruction as a whole, including gas welding and cuit-~ng equipment. IS ~o almost double, JIL.e~, an average yearly increase of Card 11/3 Table I illustrates the growth of the output of autc-enous SOV/135-59-5-2/21 Gas Welding s-Lnd Cutting From 1959 to 1965 equipment from 1940 to 1958 from lC'O to 1620 (in %)~ It iG shown in Table 2 how the gas welding and cutting process is being extended tc, non-metallic products such as plastic and ceramics. The output of oxygen and gaseous fuels is to be tripled to meet the demands of future equipment with ar hourly consumption of up to 3000 cubic metres of production cf oxygen; mechanization and automation Lneans is to rise by "..85 times and that of non-mechanized equipment by 40-100%. In 196c, about a third of the acetylene used will be obtained from natural gas. Yu. V. Dalago submitted a method of storing and transporting acetylene at low temperatures. Acetylene balloons in the future will have a capacity of 8-9 kgms, Twenty-two central acetylene producing stations %ith an out- out of 150-300 cubic metres per hour are to be constructed; in 1965 they will have tripled the total production capacity of solute acetylene. New kinds of non-evapcrative torchei will. increase the consumption of liquid fuels (benzine and kerosene), now comprising 50-6C,/fo in weight Of the consump- Card 2/3 tion of acetylene. The quantity of natural and petroleum SOV/ 1 5 - 59 -1/2 1 Ga3 lNelding and Cutting From 1959 to 1965 gases and propane-butane reduced mixtures for gas welding and cutting in 1965 is to constitute about a third of the acety- lene that would be required. Rocket-type torches, flameless combustion torches and explosive-act-lon equipment is to be used. The basic technological processes of gas welding and cutting are described and shown in Figure 2. Photo-electronic copying devices and fully automatic machines are to be intro- duced. Gas-electric, in particular gas-arc cutting will be developed rapidly and equipment for oxygen cutting with elec- tric heating should be produced. The lack of filler metals and powdered and volatile fluxes is to be remedied. Harden- ing with gas-flame heating and the wide use of gas-substi- tutes will be employed. Application of plastic, heat-resist- ing, infusible and other coatings will be developed, There are three tables and one graph, T A3SIOCIATION Card 3/13 SON'/ 1315-59-11 -1./ 26 AUTIIORS- Shashkov, A~N-, Ct~n(hdatt: uf Technical Scien,~;es, and Voshchanov, N-P~ , Mngineor ,rITI-E-, T~i~ Pr~tctx,-,-, of the Central Dxper-itiliental Welding Shops of N'NIIAV- M TOGEN in Lhe Lillit of the Decisions of the June Plenum of the Cen- L,r-;Ll COW-I:IiLL(:G of Lhe C.,P.SX, PERIODICAL: Svac,-jchjioyc- proizvodsLau, 1959, Ni 11, lip 1-3 (USSR) IUS TRACT At Llie Jtipi- Plenum of :Aie C,--i)trit! C!:mIittee of the C,P,S.U.. N.,S, IC-tru-ilichev emphasiz~-d thc- need for organizing special irelding plants dis;Y)Sinl; 3,1 higliLy ~Iuallt'ied luid mrdEzrn equipment.. The larf,e entc-rprisus can fulfill any Lana of ivelding jolis., However, i.t, -.v~autd be inexpedirnt to provide v-ith t complete Melding equip.- mciat ail ina.-.Jtin-~-bui Idi rig plants, tyh,~re the Volume of welding is S.Lncc 1930, the C-~atral E_Xp&rimenLal W--Iding Shops of VNII- AVTOGEN of thu ',i,,,Lvc- performed various welding and zit lat(~, vlty als-, 6,tvry out the gas-flame machining of ric t a I s'Y"i, job--, purfoi7i-i.,.d by theie sbojj3 carl b(- into 4 I ) J?-~r f oil,-,inn of comnl,ix and r esponstbl~ w,: 1ding SOVI/ 135 -59 - I I - 1 1/26 ShcT cjf VNI I AVTOGKNI in t he D,-.-iSiu~i.._-, of Lll(: ALM, Pl~_4!11111 Cr the C--r-tral Co-muittee of Llic C.P,S~U, p,-:~ su4c4 a~; r.:,p-irin., _51MftS QIf POy,ffiij jt~ttjofl- S I'l I, rlf 10 0 G 0 p ! iy,Irau I i ~ p z s om, T) o n - l", tllil u.):11,sc 01 fL piat th~ Ct:n-,I,_-aI Shop.;~ on -the 100 antoipiis,- All basi-- miethGds of -i-Ehling used in _r, 'd with ~,_-trious t- a ct wit t., - Y i!,. I c, , -;u - - Ii it s t 1,~ r o (-t a k u P.- e S e c, trode s ~ e-t, - 0oulomont: 2) Assisteace rendered Lil-~ SIi0,)z3 C,C~ Other When 'ipecial !-!s~tfvmss of Int=tal cc~!.tt_ing are no xd~d; 3) spraying and surfacing by z; T h c- proct-s-.; tre vi drl-,~ L,.-,-d in the radio and ele,:tri- a ~i 6 t, j n.(~ J~j ;L71d adjuiting P.E:w (,quiprawat t L - L - L L U actly1une, sta~ion:~, gra~--cutti;-- .-utoriat'.- mach'ves. cquip- :"I(-, ~.-I t f~ac Steels install.ALiGrts for iiieta_' spraying ftwd s'ar inr, h- are -.-reldjnp:~ -5; 7.eIdia~ of non- I~crmis i.s.-i-als v;th ap- libation of gas-~ous flux BM-1, apd low teui- 1 -a i d i i .34, Jrol~,, Ip tie of a yetir. 7CI-120, dill- ii-~ Lhis i'iela uy Shops, It is 4II,,"-:ivI .'(Ading PI;Aril~ alo"Id- t I'le _i~ 0 11 -1 w L, lh'. pr~kctif'~a 01, the Gentral Exp9rimental WeldiDg Shops of VNIIAVTOGEN in the Lzoht of the Decisions of the June Plenum of the Centr~al Committee of the C.P.S.U. linest It should consist of two departments: procurement-mechanical anel assenibling-irelding~ The first department should be equipped -,vi6i &.1.1 sorts of metal-cutting machines, such as lathes, drilling, milling and shaping machines, metal cutting shears, etc., for pre- paring the work pieces to be welded and for their subsequent ma- chining after the welding. The second department should be provid- ed with modern equipment permitting performance of all kinds of ,felding, such as arc welding, gas-electric welding, contact welding, etc.; it should be also equipped with installations for automatic 3urfacing by plastics.. A special section should be organized for carrying out jobs at other plants when the units to be repaired t.annoL be dismantled and delivered to the welding plant. For this purpose, transportable electro-welding assemblies and other appli- ances for automatic -welding and oxygen cutting should be avail- able C a d SHAPIRO, Illya Samuilovich; SHASMCOT, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; SOBOUTA, G.N., red.izd-va; SMIRNOVA, G.V., tekhn.red. tAir-arc cutting of metals] Tozdushno-dugovais rezka metallov. Pod red. A.N.Shashkova. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashino- atroit.lit-ry, 1960. 42 p. (Bibliotechke avtogenshchika, no.A. (MIRA 1):7) (Electric metal cutting) A.M.; ~~Qy, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk. red.; SOBCLEVA, G.N., -cd.iz,-l--v3; SMUNOVA, G.V., tekhn.red. LUse of metallizin.g for the reconditionin.- of -orn machine -oarts] Frimenenie metallizatsii dlia vosetanovleniia izno- .9'hennykh detalei maehin. Pod red. A.H.Shashkova. Moskva, Goo. -i!rjcluio-tekhr-.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-r7, 1960. ?l p. U'34-bliotochka avtogenshchika, no.2). (KIRi, 14; 3) (Machinery-Maintenance nnd repair) (Wital spraying) I KGRUTIN, A41.; SU N., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; SOBOLWA. G.R., rod.izd-va; SKIRITOYA, G.T., tekhn.red. [Flame process of surface hardening] Gazoplamaimaia poverkhnostna'La -zakalkn, Pod red. A.N.Shashkova. KosL-va, Gos.nBuchno-tekhn.izd-vc m8Bhinontroit.lit-ry, 1960. 79 P. (Bibliotechka avtogenshchika. n.oa). (MIRA 14:3) D'I - hprdonin.-,3 ~ MILIGIff, Ivan Dmitriyevich. kand.tekhn.nauk; -4fj~,~qv,Andxey Nikola- ,yevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; UMNYAGIN, Mikhail Grigorlyevich Specialists aaever questions about welding. Tekh. mol. 28 no. 12:7-10 160. (MIRA 13:12) Institut metallurgii iment A.A.Baykova AN BSSR. (for Kulagin). Direktor Vaesoyuznogo aauchno-losledovatellskogo instituta avtogennoyobrabotkimetallov (for Shashkov). 3. Direktor Vsesoyaznogo proyektao-tekhnologicheakogo instituta tyazhelogo mashlaostrnyea.1ya tfor Umnvagin). (Velding) SOTSKOV, H.S., doktor tekhn.r:Ink, prof.; VORLOBIYEVA. T.M.; kand.tekhn. nau ; CHLIDMVSKIY, A.I., dnktor fiz.-mat.nauk, prof.; KAGAITOV, M.A., land.f iz. -mat. -P~tuk. Review of I.F.Vnishin, A.S.Kasperavich, nnd A.G.Shashkov's took "Semicondnator thermistors." Inzh.-fiz.zhur. no.1:124~-126 Ja (The3~mistcre) (Voloskin, I.F.) Masfero,~,lah,',.0.) - (Shashkov, A.G.3 bTRIzHiNSKIY, 1.1., kmnd.khim.nauk; KOVALISKIY, Y.A.. inzh.; SELASHKOV. A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; STEPANCHEITKO, N.S., red.izd-va; IrVAROVA. A.F., tekhn.red. (Handling and operation of portable acetylene generatorsj ~kspluatatsiia perenoonykh stsetilenovykh generstorov. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, Gom.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1960. 78 p. (Spravochnye materialy. no.18). (MIRA 13:7) 1. Moscow. Vuesoyuznyv mauchno-issledov~qtellskiy- iaotitut QvtL:- Zzannoy obrab,-Akl metallov. (Acetylene generators) ASINOVaATA, Gnesya Abramovna; 2MIKOVSKAT-A, Nataliya Mikhaylovna; ,,SMHKOV, A.N.,_knnd.tekhn.nauk, red.; WBOLEVA, G.H., red.izd-va; --a- -, tokhn.red. zi4 ruou, . f. CGas welding of brass and its deposition on ferrous metals] ~'razovaia svarka latuni i naplovka ee na chernye metally. Pod red. A.N.Shashkova. Moskva, Goe.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit. iit~ry, 1960. 102 p. (Bibliotechka avtogenshchiks. no.4/5) (MIU 14:3) ~Brass--Welding) (Gas welding and cutting) (Uard facing) TROFIMOVy Aleksandr Alekseyevich; SHASHKOV, A.N.9 kand.tekhn.nauk, red.; SOBOLEVA, G.N., red.izd-va-',--SRIkNbU, G.V., tekhn.red. [Mechanized oyygen cutting] Mekhanizirovannaia kislorodnaia rezka. Pod red. A.N.Shashkova. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn,,izd-vo maohinostroit.lit-ry, 1961. 90 p. (Bibliotechka avtogenshchik-a, -nq. 6) (MIRA 14:6) (Gas welding snd cutti ' . rig) ASINIOVSKAYA, inzti., DOBKPIA, Ye.N.9 ,zn-,rc;.qtigatir-V, anai developir-ig a self-flux-ing filler metled for T -3y VNIIAvtogen ro,807-54 (MIRA 1 'Bras s--We I di ntf.) TUGANOV, M.A.,, Insh.; TITOV, A.S., Inzh.; SHASHKOV, A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk ~Ionsujtations on readers, questions. Svar. proizv. no.8:48 Ag OURA 15:11) 1. Otdel okhrany truda TSentrallnogo komiteta professionallnogo noyruza rabochikh mashinostroyeniya (for TSyganov). 2. Glavnoye -pravleniye -irednikh spetsiallnykh uchebnykh zavedeniy (for Titov). 3. Vsespp-1zny-y nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut avtogenray t:-brabotki metallov (for Shashkov). Nelding SHASHKOV, A. N., kand. tekhn. nauk Cutting centers point the way toward the automation of the 91ts cutting of metals. Avtom. avar. 15 no.11.084-87 N 162. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Veesoyuonyy naua4mo-issledovatel'skiy institut avtogennoy obrabotki metallov. (Gas welding and cutting) NEKRASOV, Yu.1,; SHASHKOV A N kandtekhn, nauk~ SOBOIZVA, G.N., red.izd-va-, GORDEYEVA, L.P., tekhn, red. Nelding metals with the use of liquid fuel] Svarka metal- lov s ispollzovaniem zhidkogo goriuchego. Pod red. A.N.Shash- kova. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1963. 85 P~ (Bibliotechka avtogen- s-hehikas, n0.7) (MIRA 16:7) (Gas welding and cutting) -4 SPEKTOR, O.Sh.; SHASHKOVk.-Nkand. tekhn.nauk, red.; SOBOLEVA, G-N.J4 - 60-=YEVA, L-P., tAkhn. red. [Through and skin oxygen cutting under flux] Razdelitellnaia 1 poverkhnostnaia kisloredno-fliusavaia rezka. Moskva, Mash- giz, !963. 93 p. (Bibliotechka avtogegahchika, no.8) (MIRA 16:8) (GSs wedling and cutting) KMITALISM, V~A4; OFITSEROV, D.M.; SHASHKOV, A.N., kand. tekhn. nauk, red. [Handbook on portable acetylene generatbrs] Rukovodstvo po perenosnym atsetilenovym generatoram. Moskiral Mashgiz, 1963, 114 P. (Bibliotechka, avtogenshchika, no.10) (MlRA 17:4) ASINOVSKAYAP G.A.;ISHASHKOV, A.N., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; SOBOLEVA, G.N., red. izd-va; GORDEYEVA, L.P., tekhn. red. (Gas welding of metals] Gazoplamennaia paika metallov. Pod red. L.N.Shashkova. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1963. 124 p. (Biblio- .echka avtogenshchika, no.9) (MiRA 16:7) (Gas welding and cutting) SHASFIKOV A.N kand.tekhn.nauk; BERG, T.V., inzh. Consultations in a4wer to-letters from readers. Svar.proizv no.ls48 Ja 163. (MIRA 16:2; 1. Vaesoyuzrkyy nauchno-isaledovateltskiy institut a7togennoy obrabotki metallov (for,Shashkov). 2. MoskovqkJy apy-tnyy , v, arochrqy zavod (for Berg). (Gas Welding and cutt-ingi , . I -' By ~ V V. I 8r I A Sillov 9 A .-;~Il ~ 4 krl r ;.. t ~ . [Equip-ment-i"o-z-, gas weldin. ana cutting; oppenation tesn-ance and repair) AppLratura dlina gaz,),.roi s-vnnrlri i mzki; eksp.-,uat,,.t-.-;-iia., i remont, Vloskva, "'~.a,-:Idnostroenlia," ~13-5 P. 11.B" i b ~ i -) -~. e zl 1,ku avt.og,erzhcj--!.k-a, no... 1-1 :1;. 1 17., 7) t o '.p L Xf;~s 16114-1.~ lazh-; O.Sh., AN!., kEmd~; In.ve., t-lipati-119 t!"O V!Wlro and i~ofldltions 0',4 tohtl GhWIV iTl the chemical truc. Lure I otael at the ourMICO the T.rudy Omi~ IRA 17, 10) ~ 'muv, ia-k~e, Ittind, to~h!,"i, nau~;' ,;u,~ . waya al, oxiiandi-ne -nm-eung. [Triz~v]L~2 ~6-1t-. "UP k a 17-12) M U I zUqT--U!0iC)7,.lS KAY", T-ESMENITSKIY, D.I. ASINOVSKAYA, G.A,.; DOYKC), I% MINN F.S. t-TEKRASOV, Yu.L.; KOROVIN, A.T.- NECHAYEV, V.D.; N. EDEL I SO H "INBURG A,K,z SHASHKOV A A.M..; ANTONG17, LA,, kand, tekhn. naulk, red. Os`,ng acet.dene substitute gases for flame metalworkingal Primenenie gazov-zamenitelei atsetilena pri gazoplamenno-4 obrabotke metallov. Moskva, Mashinostroe-rde, 1964. 1500p. (Moscov. Vsesoiuznyi nauchno-iss-ledovatellski.4 institut av-tc- gan-n-ILA!, iohrahjot~e metallcvv . Spravoclanye mab;~-naly po gaz I mermoi obwabotka: ~st-allmr. no.,23% (~MRA -7, I.J if, naurl.; MEL I NUCHE Cl~ N. uiu.-tations cn quentiono asked in our ev~adewol no.10:48 0 164# 18a) Vaesopimiy-f rtauchno.-igsledi.3vq,t~--Ilski-y bistj-tia,~ &vtogenticy obrabotki, m5valloyv (for Shpishk,~,v),. ti,-1`.CMa1 cutting under mdatai vtz se:,~,tiQn bordi�rs" 0 jul nted at tbth An4tlal .45SQMblY, Intl of W(~Id ,-ris -1 In-zh.; ',JAKSi%VN, wtre ane~~xfgan ilir 'C', Svfir. prolzv. no 26 3 0 6.5 (M--RA 18:10) I-kiy Irs,.Ivit. avtogennego L 7894-*66 ZWT (m)/EPF( )/EWP(j)/EWA(c) RM 1~-~9 ACC NR: AP5024966 SOURCE C04~: UR/0286/65/000/916/0030/0030 AUTHORS: Shaslikov, A. V.; TeSMOLItSkiy.9 Do Ofitserov, D. M.; Zakharova, N. I. ORG: none TITIE: Method for obtaining a.S ~lene.I'Class 12, go. 173748 rannounced by _All- Union Scientific Research Institute for Autogenous Machine D din (Vsisoyuznyy nauchno-issloovatellskiy institu.t aytogennogo mashln-ostroyeniya)2 SOURCE: Byul4ten' izobreteniy i'tovarnykh znakov, no. 16, 1965, 30 TOPIC TAGS: acetylene, calcium carbidegisoanyl alcohol, kerosene ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a method for obtaining acetylene in high pressure gas generators by interacting calcium carbide with hot water. To prevent explosion hazards, the reaction i 's carried out at temperatures not ex- ceeding 40C in an inert medium such as kerosene. Antifoaming agents such as isoanyl alcohol are added to the inert medium. SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 160~t64 nw Card 1A UDG: 662.766,3 oy.,xici(Arcri ed l0n. -itValilly- y S/051/62/012/005/015/021 9075/EI36 AUTHURS: Krylova, 1,V., Shashkov, A.S., and Sobozev, NI.I. TITLE: Investigation of crys 115~5ffosphors ZnS.Cu by the tilethod of- exoelectronic emission P,,,Rl0O1CAL: Optika 1 spektroskopiya, v.12, no-5, 1-962, 635-636 T ~~ XT: A StUdy Was made of the influence of additions of Cu. on the intensity of luminescence, exoelectronic emission and catalytic activity of ZnS. The phosphor samples were prepared from melt by heating in air at 800 'C. The emission was excited by X-rays and luminescence by ultraviolet light. Catalytic activity of the samples was measured by the decomposition of methanol between 300-350 'C. It was shown that non-activated ZnS 93-ves comparatively sveak emission. Small additions of Cu (7-5 x 1C-6 and 7.5 x 10-4 9/9 Zns) give sharp emission maxima at 140 and 260 OC. The latter maxima were sho-wn to correspond to maxima of catalytic activity at 330 *C. Thus the experiments demonstrated that the luminescence centres have a connection with the catalytic centres and exoelectronic emission, and that the Card 1/2 S/189/63/000/001/004/008 D204/D307 AUTHORS: S _A. S., Krylova, I. V. and Kobozev, N. I. TITLB: A study of the sintering of silver black by exoelec- tronic emission PERIODICAL: Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. 6eriya II. Xhimiya, no. 1, 1963, 18-22 TEXT: The aim of the present work was the study of catalytic and emissive properties of silver black in dependence on temperature and previous thermal treatment. Ag black was obtained b the re- gC duction of A NO with ammoniacal hydrazine-sulfate at 0 and was 5 3 fired in H in the temperature range 50 6500C. The catalytic 2 activity was assessed by the decomposition reaction of at 20,. 30 and 40OC; the energies of activation corresponding tMariously pre-treated AgIcatalystB were also measured. The catalytic acti- vity of Ag black was found to decrease as the firing temperature was raiped to-42500C, remained constant for firing temperatures Car~A 1 A study of the sintering ... S,/189/63/000/001/004/008 D204/D307 Iof -250 0 to 5500C, and fell sharply in specimens fired at higher temperatures. The eneryies of activation were respectively -5500 cal/mole and -7000 cOmole for specimens fired at 50 - 25000 and 250 - 6000C. The exoelectronic emission increased slightly between 50 and 2500C, (for specimens fired at 200 and 2500C), and increased further between 250 and 5500C, the sharpest-emission peak appear- ing at 15500C. The emission fell sharply at higher temperatures. Measurements of magnetic susceptibility on catalysts fired at dif- ferent temperatures showed also that increa.~ed emissivity is con-- nected with reduced diamagnetism. It is suggested that at low temperatures the catalysts contain a high p!ropo~tion of an amor- .phous, chemically active atomic phase covering the crystals. After .firing and exposure to air, a surface film of AG20 is formed. The surface concentrat.ion of this active phase is reduced after firing .to 50 - 25000, whilst catalysts fired at 300 - 50000 possess a ';finely crystalline surface with a small proportion of the atomic iphase. The crystals become coarser at 5500C, decreasing the spe- 1cific, surface of the catalyst. There are 5 figures. ~Card 2/3 S/189/63/000/001/004/008 A atudy of the sintering ... D204/D307 ASSOCIATION: Kafedra fizicheskoy khimii (Physical Chemistry De--, partment) SUBMITTED: Februa-,-y 129 1962 Gard 3/3 L 18321-6? EPF(,c-)iE74T(1)/EWT(m)/BD&/ES(w)-2- AFFTC/ASD/ESD-3/IJP(,C)/ SSD Pr-4/Pab-4. RM/WW ACCESSION NRj AP3004982 S/0076/63/037/'608/1851/18547 AUrHORSt Shaskov, A. S.; Krylova. I. V.; Kobozev N. I. TITLEs Study of adsorption catal sts by exoelectronic emission SOURCE: Zhurnal fiz. khimii, v. 37, no. 8, 1963, 1851-1854 TOPIC TAGSs adsorption catalyst, catalyst exoelectronic emission, platinum, hydrogen peroxide, barium sullphate ABSTRACI!t Authors studied a series of cataly,sts of Pt/BaS04 type with a varied Dlatimim content. The reflecting properties and magnetic susceptibility of the catalysts were studied in addition to the catalytic and emissive properties. Small additions of platinum result in intense activation of the exoelectronic emission with BaSO4. They are catalytically inactive in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Appearance of catalytic activity in the platinum coincides with the region of exoelectronic emission decrease and light reflection from the carrier. Analysis of magnetic succeptibility showed that catalysts with a small Dlatinum content are paramagnets and those with a platinum concentration of 6.0018 to 0-0036 g1g BaSO are diamagnets. Authors conclude that these results confirm the mechanism fou9d earlier during the investigation of the luminescent Card 1/2- L 18321-63 ACCESSION M AP3004982 properties of adsorption catalysts. Orig. art. has, 5 figures, ASSOCIATIONt Moskovskiy gosudarstvenny*y universitet M. V. Lomonosova (110scow stat e university) Xhimicheskiy fakul'tat (Chemical faculty) SUBMITTEDs 20Sep62 SUB CQ1)Es PH, CH DATE ACQs 06SeD63 170 RXF SOVt 004 ENCLS 00 CTHMs 003 Card.-2/2 I KOW~~EN, N. !. ; KRYLOVA, I. V. ; SHASMOV, A. S. Ii The effect of electron properties of support upon exoelectron emission and catalysis." report submitted to 3rd Intl Cong on Catalysis, Amsterdam, 20-25 jui 64. ~,bscow State Univ im Lomonosov. SHASHKOV,. A.S.; KRYLOVA, I.V. Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on copper catalysts. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 2:Khim. 20 no. 5:37-41 S-0 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Kafedra fizicheskoy khimii Moskovskogo gosudarstvatinogo upiversiteta. Submitted Sept. 7, 1964. ACC Mi AP7002863 SOURCE CODE: UR10149/66/000/006/0110/0115 ALMHOR: Novikov, 1. 1.; Shaslikov, D. P. ORC: Do-nartment of Metal Science of Nlon-Fcrrous, Rare and Radioactive Metals, Moscow inn-lituto,of 6tor~l and Alloys; 0-11oskov-ki Wtitullstlli i splavov. Kafedra metallo- VQ Q 'xn~ redY g 3. ractioaktivyly me a ov E: TaeV L an L e impurity brittleness of metallic compounds SOURCE: IVUZ. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, no. 6, 1966, 110-115 TOPIC V~GS: mata! compound, single crystal compound, polycrystal compound, =-~~ brittleness, ;P/,, 14 S ~!_ "J'5 I -r1 0 11/1 AB ST RAC T: iii a general case, it can be assun,.d that meta.".lic and intermetallic compounds have inherent and volume and boundary impurity brittleness. Experimental da"a show -"Iiant gas impurity segregations along grain boundaries, which cause the boundary impurity brittleness, play an exceptionally important rol,e in the brittle failure of comiounds. To determine the nature of the brittle-to-plastic transition of metallic co:'7.pounds without boundary impurity brittleness, high-purity single crystal and polycrystal (the latter obtained by the levitation melting of the former) .Lron, cobalt, nickel and manganese silicides were subjected to tension and bend tests and electric conductivity measurements at temperatures up to 800C. The tranSItion oZ' the polycrystalline compounds through the temperature threshold of impurity brittleness with heating was found to be associated with desorption of the Card UDC: 539.5.015/019 ACC NR: AP7002863 gas impurIties alo-,)g the grain boundaries. Nisi, MnSi, FeSi, and CaSi single crystal coiyounds had brittle-to-plaSLic transition te=peratures of 630, 810, M and 950G, respectively, conpared with 900, 1140, 1240 and 1310C for polycrystalline compounds of the same composition. The difference is explained by the absence of boundary impurity brittleness in the single crystal compounds. The brittle-to-plastic transition of rietallic compounds, as well as the observed drop in the electric conductivity which accompanied it, are explained by the disappearance of oriented -nteratomic bonds. The embrittling action of gas impurity segregations along the .L grain boundaries is explained by the formation of additional oriented bonds within the near-boundary zone of crystals. Hence, both the inherent and the impurity brittleness can have an identical, in principle, nature resulting from the existence of oriented interatomic bonds. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 1 table. SUB CODE: 11, 20/ SUBM DATE: 05Ju166/ ORIG REF; 010/ OTH REF; 004 '.Card- N 2/2 ACC NR: AP13036441 SOURCE CODE: UR/0370/6~o.,IGD~,,'000'/0101/0'LO9 AU',HOIR: Novikov, I. I. (Moscow), Shashkov, D. P. (Mloscow) ORG: none i TITLE. The effect of melting and annealing conditions on the brittle -to -p lasti c transition temperature of metallic compounds SOURCE: NI S05R. Izvestiya. Matally, no. 6, 1966,* iol-log TGPI C TAGS -intermetallic compound, brittle compound, ductile compound, brittleness ductility transition temperature, gas impurity effect 0,m.ALI0_k;n ABSTRACT; Cast specimens of A13Mg, (37-310V Mg), CuA12 (53.45% CU), and Cu3si (8.6% si)l conpounds melted in air, in a vacuum of 5 .10-4 mm Hg, or in air with an air-steam T.-dxture passed through the melt. (to obtain compounds with various gas contents) were subjected to bend tests at temperatures of up to 600C. All compounds were found to have a very narrow (only several degrees) temperature of transition from brittle to dzuetile behavior;specimens melted with air-steam passed though the melt had the hIghest transitlon temperature (about 650C for Cu3Si) and the highest microhardness. Vacuum-melted compounds had the lowest transition temperature (about 500C for Cu. Si) and the lowest microhardness. Regardless of the melting conditions, the room- temperature microhardness of the grain boundaries was 20-40% higher than that of the grains, which can be explained by the segre3ation of gas impurities along the Lq.ard UDc_:_uQ.4,o15Ioiq ACC NR; AP6036441* E;ra-*n boundaries. The grain-boundary iffLcrohardness of specimens annealed at various temperatures gradually decreased with increasing annealing temperatures, and with annealing at transition temperatures, became equal to the grain microha:-dnesF-. This showed that the transition from brittle to ductile behavi.-r of the invpz'cigated compounds was associated with the resorption of gas impurities, 'rne harmful effect of gas impu-ities on the ductility and grain-boundary microhardness was confIrmed by annealing the compounds in air and in vacuum. The transition temperature and grain-boundary microhardness increased with prolonged annealing in air due to a higher content of absorbed gas impurities, but decreased with prolonged vacuum annealing,which lowered the content*of gas impurities. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and I table. SUB CODE: 1113 UBM DATE: 25Ddec64/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH MF; 001/ ATD PRESS; 5108 Card s/.L80/6-',/000/00-1-/006/0?, 4 E039/E520 AUTHORS: [,-.orollkov, A.M. and -�]Isishl, v, D.P. (moscow) -si- ---' TITLE: The electrical resistivity of so-me alloys iii the liquid state PERICUICAL: Alizademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toplivo, no.1, 1962, 84-88 TEXT: While the structure of metals cind alloys and their properties in the solid state have been studied extensively, the properties of liquid metal solutions have not. lt is knoun from theory that in both the liquid and solid state short range order exists. Pure metals show an increase in electrical resistivity on heating and a marked jump on melting. The latter is due to the breakdown of the crystal lattice with a consequent lozss of long range order. This paper describes the investigation of a number of alloys in the liquid state for which structural diagrams indicate both the absence of any appreciable mutual solubility of the components in the solid state (Al-Sn) as urell as the existence of such solubility (Al-Cu; Pb-Sn; AI-Si; Al-Ge; Card 1/2 S/806/62/000/003/011/018 AUTHORS: Korol'kov, A. M, Slaah-lis-ov, D. P. TITi-E: Elcctrical. conductivity of ion-,e Hquid metals 'and alloys. SOTIRGE: Akaderniva nauk SSSR. Institut rr.,~ttaliiurgii. Issledovaniye splavov t,s%r(IAnykh rnetallov. no.3. 196-7. 126-135. TEXT- Following a thorough survey of el-i,,ting literature on the phenomenon of electrical conductivity in solid and liquid metals and the variouE structural and other Iac'ors affecting it, the paper describes the results of an experimental investi- gation of binary alloys of a eutectic type based on Al and Pb (composition and purity of components tabulated). The investigation was conducted by A.R. Regell's rotating- -magnetic -field method (ZhTF, v.18, no.12, 1948); its accuracy is � 516. A relatively simple variation of specific resistance (SR) versus composition, with a shallow de- pression in the vicinity of the eurectic point, obtains with those A.1 alloys, e.cy., Al-Si and Al-Ge, in which there is no formation of chemical compounds. Si reduces the conductivity of liquid Al significantly near the eutectic point, In Al-Cu alloys, in which an Ai-based solid solution and an intermetallic AIZCu compound exists, the. SR increases with an addition of Cu to the Al, attains a maximum at 5.710 Cu, and, with Cu more than 107o, drops to less than the SR of pure Al. The Al-Ag alloys, both a, 8000C and at (t, + 1000), exhibit a unique drop in SR with the addition of Ag. I;q Ag-Zn alloys have a slightly depressed SR with 10% Zn, 'but the SR rises again Card 1/2