SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUZNETSOVA, YE. A. - KUZNETSOVA, YE. S.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000928220019-8
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Heat-Reointant Material Prom.(Cont.) SOV/5685 from sIntored aluminum powder. The technology for the manu- facture of aluminum powder and briquets is described as are aintering: processes, and pressing, rolling, drawing, and sheet-stamping methods.. The dependence of the properties of semifinished products on the aluminum-oxide content of the powder, on the degree of hot and cold deformation, and an the stresses of pressing is Investigated. Also Investigated are the mechanical and corrosive properties of semifinished pro- ducts, the mechanism of hardening of sintered aluminum powders the reasons,for blister formation, and the possibility of recrystallization. Data on sintered sauminum alloys are included. No personalities are mentioned. References in the form of footnotes accompany the articles. TABLE OF GONTENTSt Introduction 3 Gerchikova, N. S., N. 1. Kolobnev, M. 0. Stepanova, and 1. N. Pridlyander. Effect,of Aluminum-Ox1d_e-VMU_dt__oh the Structure C ard 2/15 Heat-Resietant material From (Cont.) SOV/5685 and Properties of Pressed Articles From SAP (SIntered Aluminum Powder) 5 Stepanova,1L-Q., G.,P. Zonkov, Yo. M. Lekarenko, and L. A. lmitrr~- Aluminum Powder for SAIY 7 The work,was carried out wit4 the participation of 0. N. Pokrovskaya, Chief of TsZL; R. V. Westerenko, Acting Chief of the Shopand Engineers L. 1. Kibitova, N. D. Chumak, and X. I. Ko lobnev, Matveyevp B. La M. 0. Stepanova, and N. I. Kolobnev. Effect of Specific PresiV-ki3-1Z-7r6ffbTn-g on Properties of Semifinidh- ed Products From SAP 30 MatveyevA B. I., & 1. Nomofilov, and V. A. Shelamov. Press- Ing of Semifinished Products From SAP 36 The work was carried out with the participation of Engi- 6eers A. V. Fedotova and 1. R. Khanova, and Senior.Teah- nician L. S. Perevy&zkih. Card 3/.5 . ...... ...... 2- C, Heat-Resistant Material From (Cont.) sov/5685 MurzovA A. 1. (Candidate of Technical Sciences) S. I. Nomorilov (Engineer), and V. A. Sholamov (Engineer]. Rolling of Sheets From SAP 50 The work was carried out with the participation of Engl- neer R. F. Filimonova and Technicians V. 1. Sverlov and 0. A. Kolonov. Matvayev, B. I., N. A. Davydova, and 1. R. Khanova. Study of the Effect of the Degree of Deformation on the Properties and Structure of Preened Seadfinishod Products and Cold-Rolled Shoots From SAP 59 The work was carried out with the participation or L. Si Perevyazkln and 0. A..Kolonov.. Davydov, Yu. P.# and 0, V. Pokrovakir. Stamping of Sheets From SAP 66 Litvintnev, A. I., and E. P. Belova. X-Ray Diffraction study of the Oxide Phase in SAP 77 Card 4/5 Heat-Resistant Material From (Cont.) SOV/5685 13orelik, S. 3 A. 1. Litvintsev, and E. P. Belova. Speoial Featui~es of R;cIrystallization of Sintored Aluminum Powder (SAP) 88 Litvint e A.,;., and V. M.-Polyanakiy. On the Nature and Machani:mvof Bl,stor Formation In SAP 100 Matveyev, B. 115~, P. V. Klahnov, and I. R. Khanova. Proportion of Somifinichad Producto From Sintared Aluminum Powder 108 Krivenko, R. A., Ye. A. Kuznetoova, and 1. N. Vridlyan4er. Sintered Alum1nUm_x17"v__ 113 AVAILABUs Library of Congress JA/wro w 10-27~il Card 5/5 ACCESSION NR: AT4012727 S/2961/63/000/002/0153/0159 AUTHOR: Davy*dovs, No Ao;,Kuzn*ts*va,,._Yp;-..A.#, KstVey*V, Be Is, Gellman. A* A* I TITLE: Treatment of SAP (sinterod aluminum powder) waste SOURCE: Alyuminlyevy*yo splavy*. Sbornlk statey, no. 2, Spechenny*ya splev". Moscows 1963. 153-159 f TOPIC TAGS: powder metallurgy, aluminum, aluminum powder, sintered aluminum, sintered aluminum powder, aluminum powder waste, SAP ABSTRACT: SAP waste Is formed during the production of blanks, so that utill-zation~ of this waste Is very Important for lowering the costo The authors studied dif- ferent methods for treating SAP waste. Pressed or rolled packs of SAP waste can be made with minimal losses. For better results, however, the waste should be di"* integrated. Hamer ml I Is cannot be used as they only dent the metal . The authors found that ml I I I ng of SAP I nto shavi ngs 0. 2-0.5 mm th I ck and 1-5 mm w1 da wi th a density of 0.3-0.5 9/cc and further disintegration in mills leads to good quality material having a 15.2% aluminum oxide content. The further processing of waste (stamping temperature, pressure, etc$) Is also of great Importance. increasing the temperature, for Instance, from 450 to 580C leads to an Increase In ultimate strength from 36 to 39 kg/sq mmg and the relative elongation Increases proportion- C~Qld 1/2 - ------------ - ---------- ACCESSION NR: AT4012727 ately. Higher temperatures lead to better sintering and redistribution of aluminum oxides The best temperature for heating blanks, therefore* Is 550-580C. By fola lowing the requirements listed In the article, secondary SAP can be produced having the same quality as primary SAP. Orig. art# has; I figure and 5 tables. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 13Feb64 ENCU 00 SUB CODE: ML NO REF SOV: 000 OTHERt 000 Card 2/2 ACCESSION NR: AP4005830 S/0129/63/000/012/0035/0037 AUTHOR: Sidorin, 1. 1.; Fridlyander, 1. N.; Silaycia, V. I.; Kuznetsova, Ye. A. TITLE; Investigation of the structure and properties of SAP-) material SOURCE: Metalloved. I termichs obrab. metallov, no. 12, 1963, 35-37 TOPIC TAGS: sintered aluminum powder, SAP sheet, SAP sheet structure, SAP sbeet strength, SAP sheet ductility, SAP cold-rolling, SAP hot rolling, SAP sint4W ering SAP annealing, SAP structure, SAP property, SAP alloy ABSTRACT: The authors have Investigated the effect of technological conditions especially the temperature of preliminary sintering and annealing, on the struc! ture and mechanical properties of sintered aluminum powder products at higher temperatures (especially above 500C). The tested material was first sintered at temperatures of 500 and 650C for 2 hours, hot pressed at 500C under a specific pressure of 55 kg/m2, pressed at 500-550C with 89.5% deformation, hot rolled at 500C with 70% deformation, and cold rolled with a deformation of 50%. Pre- liminary sintering at higher temperatures (650C) decreased the strength and hard- ness of the semifinished product and Increased the percentage of elongation* This effect may be due to recrystallization In microvolumes. The texture formed as a resull of pressing and hot and cold roiling of this material was very stable up Card /2 ACCESSION NR: AP4005830 to 650C. The mechanical properties of pressed and rolled SAP-1 material deterlora-; ted after annealing, and micrecracks appeared. The temperature of annealing lead-'i Ing to microcracks depends on the temperature of preliminary sintering of the briquets. It was concluded that an Increase In the sintering temperature up to 650C markedly Increases the degastfication coefficient and consequently reduces the tendency to microcrack formation during annealing while widening the tempera- ture interval of the stability of the mechanical properties of the annealed and rolled sheet of SAP-]. Orige art. has; I figure and I table. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: O9Jan64 ENCL: 00 ,..SUB CODE: ML, MA 90 REF SOV: 000 OTHER##' 000 Card 2/2 7!, 777 ACCESSION NR: AT4012711 S/2981/63/000/002/0041/0047 AUTHOR: Kishnev, P. V.; Xuzndwvat Ye. A.; Vlasova, P. T. TITLE: Effect of heating aluminum powder prior to*bricket formation on the mechanical properties of pressed blanks SOURCE: Alyuminlyovy*ye eplavy*. Sbornik statey# no. 2. Spechenny*yo splavy*. Moscow, 1063, 41-47 TOPIC TAGS: powder metallurgy, aluminum powder, aluminwn bricket. aluminum blank, bricketting ABSTRACT: It Is well known that aluminum powder contains numerous sources of gas, such as the fat added during powder pulverization in ball mills, as well as moisture. This gas Interferes with the manufacture of finished products from pressed aluminum powder, so that Uie powder should first be heated to help eliminate the gases. The present authors attempted to determine the optimal conditions for heating aluminum powder by measuring the content of fat$ H2 and A120~, as well as the mechanical pro- perties, following both cold briquetting and treatment at 100-600C. The lowest quantity of gas was detected in powder hold at a temperature of 600C for 6 hours. The mechanical properties of pressed blanks did not change when the powder was heated up to 600C. An I_C,,,d 1/2 ACCESSION NR- AT4012711 increase in temperature up to 600C, however, led to lowering of the ultimate strength and increase In relative elongation. Formation of brickets from heated powder allows one to obtain a monolithic high-quality product with a density of 2.6-2.7 kglsq. mm. 7bis permits elimination of additional pressing operations required during cold formatia7i of brickets, thus lowering the load on the presses. Orig. art# has: 6 figures, 4 tables, and 1 formula. ASSOCIATION: None 00 -DATE ACQ:.13Fob64 ENCL.. 00 !---.--SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 000 ACCESSION NR- AT4012714 8/2981/0/000/002/0064/0070 AUTHOR; Xuznctsova, Ye. A.; Gellman, A. A. TITLE: Perfection of the flow process for manufacturing blanks of SAP SOURCE: Alyuxniniyovy*ye splavy*. Sbornik statey, no. 2, Spechenny*ye splavy*. .Moscow, 1963, 64-70 TOPIC TAGS: powder metallurgy, stntered aluminum, aluminum powder, sintered aluminum powder, flow process, SAP, aluminum powder pressing ABSTRACT: Up to the present time, the manufacture of pressed blanks from SAP generally Includes the steps of cold briquetting, additional pressing or sintering under pressure at a temperature of 450-500C, and final pressing of the blpa*. This additional pressing of the briquet Increases the density and produces partial sintering. Recent studies, however, have led to several innovations, such as briquetting of heated SAP and pressing of SAP at high temperatures. The present authors therefore Investigated - the effect of the pressing temperature on the structure and mechanical properties of the1 briquets or blanks, and the possibility of shortening the entire operation by eliminating the additional pressing of the briquets, Studies of the microstructure, hardness and electrical conductivity were carried out on briquets pressed at 460-600C from g~ado 1/3 CCESSION NR: AT4012714 2 ~APS-l SAP containing 7.4% A1203, with additional pressing at 40-60 kg/mrn . A1 ~fgh briquetting temperatures, the conductivity and hardness were both decreased, and additional pressing had little effect. The effect of pressing technology and A1203 content on the mechanical properties is shown In the Enclosure. The authors conclude that when briquets are made from heated powder, the briquet itself can serve as the blank, sinpe Additional pressing has no significant effect on the structure or properties, Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 6 tables. ASSOCIATION: None -SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 13Feb64 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: MM NO REP SOV: 000 OTHER: 000 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4012714 Fig. 1 - Relationship between the Al.,Q, . " content and the ultimate ation stren th and relative elon g g of rods (60 MM In diameter), Q pressed under voxious technological conditions. o - pressing without a stopper; 0 >" %bR x - usual conditions -& - pressing with a stopper a 0 3/3 Card ENCLOSURE:01 L W954-66 Vr(m)/IWP(k)/T/EWP(V)/DIP(t)/FTI IJP(c) JII/JD/111M/~ID AUTHOR: Fridlyander, 1. N.(Doctor of technical sciences); guzneLqQYa. Ye. A,; Da=dnva- N, A.; Bubenshchikov, V. S.: Nabatova, I. A. ORC: none 4 TITLE: Delayed failure of A Zn-Mg alloy welds SOURCE: Alyuminiyevyye splavy, no. 4. 1966. Zharoprochnyye I vysokoprochnyye splavy Oleat-resistant and high-strength alloys), 120-134 TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy, high strength alloy, metal weld -A-1 mechanical failure,-d= metal property, zinc containing alloy, manganese containing alloy/-4T�ftx1u=iuum-aftc7- AT9 aluminum alloy MU 14 A F'.',Al OIL- ABSTRACT: The behavior of n 4r stress in air and in ATsM and ATsYU aKoy welds u argon has been investigateZ The respectivie content of alloying elements in alloys was: zinc 4.5 and 4.3%, magnesium 1.8 and 1.5%, manganese 0.6 and 0.3%, and copper 0.75 and 0.1%. The contents of zirconium (0.17%), iron (0.32), and silicon (0.25%) were the same In both alloys. 1~e welds were made with AMg6 and Mg4 alloy filler wire. The specimens were stressed (below the yield strength) by bending in a special device. It was found that the duration and temperature of aging affects the suscept bility to delayed failure, especially in ATsM alloy welds. Specimens of this alloy aged at 20C or at 90C were not susceptible to delayed failure, while specimens aged Card 1/2 L 40954-66 ACC NRt AT6024921 at 100 (100,br) or 120 (10 hr) and 175 (1 hr),were very susceptible. The suscepti" bility of ATsM was also affected by the filler wire. The specimens welded with AMg6 alloy filler wire were less susceptible to delayed failure than those welded with AMg4 alloy wire. The susceptibility of ATsMIU alloy was lower than that of ATaM alloy and failure was observed only on the specimens welded with AMg4 filler wira and aged at 120C for 10 hr + at 175 for I hr. Specimens of ATsM and ATsKU alloys tested- .in argon remained intact for 50- V0 days. Even when rem%ved from argon and left under stress in air, no SI!S ingloccurred within 90 da 9. It appears that the delay64 k _ y I failure of ATsM and ATsMU alloy welds is a result of str corrosion under the effect of air mositure. The optimum aging conditions for both"alloys were 90C for 1.00 hr. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 9 tables. [TDI~ SUB CODE: 11, 13/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REFi 001/ OTH REF: 0061 ATD PRESS Card 2/2 L 4Zo4L-66 i ACC R-R-i. 0' ITIEWRct TX UP(c) in1ju- N) SOURCE CO.DEt UF AUTHORx Fridlyanderp L X.; Kusnetsorvap Ye. A.; Wbenshchikovp V. So _14- 143/0151 ORGt none TITISI Kinetios of aging of an alloy of the Al-Zn-M& system 1-7 47 -1 1 SOURCES Alyuminiyevyyo aplavy, no. 49 1966. Zharoprochnyye i vysokoprochnyve oplavy (Heat resistant and high-strength alloys), 143-151 1 1 TOPIC TAGS$ aluminum alloyp zinc alloyp magnesium containing alloy., metal aging,, A'Lko~' 'S"7~F*L ABSTRACT: The kinetics of aging of an alloy of the Al-Zn-Mg system was studied at 'various temperatures immediately after quenching (30 min at 4-SOOC* cooling in water) and after two months of aging. The alloy had the con~osition (in %)2 Zn 4.35, Mg 1.57, 14h M59 Zr 0.17t Fe 0.27, Si 0.17, Ch 0.021, bal .M - The alloy was found to be characterized by a very long aging pariocl at 200C, probably measured in years. The 1, set of mechanical properties and the nature of change in electrical conductivity cor-.' respond to the zone stage of aging. Transition to phase aging may occur at a tompori- ture as low as 50-700C; it is possible that if the holding time is increased# this -t transition will shift toward lower temperatures. Preliminary zone aging has an appr~o- ciable effect on subsequent aging at high temperatures. It is postulated that some 6f the zones change in an a1lotropic manner (or in any other manner related to the zonep) into metastable particles, and the particles thus formed have a greater thermal stabi- 2 L 47w1-66 ACC NR% AT6024923 lity than those formed from the nuclei directly in the matrix. This machanisIm accounti for the effect of atapwise aging. Orig# art. haul 6 figures SUB CODES Ii/ SUBM DATES none j_qj127-67 EWT P W/ETI/v" P (k) lit) j J." ACC NR& AP6028585 SOURCE CODE-. UR/0129/66/000/008/0020/0024 ,AUTHORt Kuznetsova, Y Ia. A. Bubensh ch1kov, V. S.; Davydova, N. A.; Habatova, 1. A. ORG: none TITIX: The influence of aging an delayed fracture of welded parts made from alloys of the Al-Zn-HR7system 1. f 7-Y 17, - SOURCE: MetAllovedeni" i termichaskaya obrabotka, metallov, no. 9, 1966, 20-24 TOPIC TAGS: aluminum a#oy, welding cracking, mechanical property, bending, fracto- giaphy, argon, heat treatment, precipitation hardening ABSTRACT; The effect of.aging on delayed fracture was studied in welded Al-Zn-Mg al- loys, Two alloys were investigatedi alloy No. 1--4.5% Zn, 1.8% Mg, 0.6% Mn, and 0.051 Cuj,alloy No. 2--4.3% Zn, 1.5% Mg, 0.3% Mn, and 0.1% Cu. Welded pieces were tested undr tilever bending in air and argon at room temperature. Two different welding r a a of nj m= Mg, 0.65% MO and-Ms4 .0.4% 65% Mn) were used. Mecha- ni 1 properties were given for various aging tHatment;. 'The percentage of eamples fractured in air, given as a Ametion of-cantilever end d splacement, initially in- creased sharply, but dropped when plastic deformation &curred due to elastic stress relaxation. At small displacements U.8-1.9 m-m-T, -corWaponding to 0.6 au,2, the aver- ago time to fracture was 60-65 days. Alloy I bad a greater tendency toward delayed Card 1/2 UDC: 669.715172:621.79 L-04197-67 ACC NR: AP6028585 fracture, since in alloy 2 the tendency was only exhibited after step aging and only aftpr using the AMg4 welding rod. For both alloys, the relative number of artificial- ly pged samples that fractured in a period of ten years was given as function of fr ture time. The early fractures (70 days or less) were caused byVding cracks whi h under stress initiated fracturing. After aging 100 hr at 900C, the acks could not propagate readily due to the higher plasticity. -Similar tests, done in an argon Iled chamber, showed no cracking after 50-60 days even for the severest aging conditions found in atmospheric tests. Correlations with creep studies confirued that k corrosion cracking in alloy No. 1 can only occur for aging,at 1000C, 100 hr or at 1200C, 10 hr t 1750C, I hr. Microstructures showed that cracking generally occurred in the heat affected zone along grain boundaries. Orig. art. has: 6 figures, 2 tables. CODE: 11 3G/ SUBM DATE: none KUZNETSOVA Ye A.- ZHURAVLEV, S.V.; STEPANOVA, T.H. Synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzothlazole derivatives. Part 4s Some 2-(haloalkylmeroapto) banzothiazoles, Zhur. org. khlm. I no.4067-772 Ap 165. (MIRA 18111) 1. Inatitut farmakologli I khImloterspli AMN SSSR. 00535 14wrko) 1i Yk a 1. j Jj/ UU SOURCE CODE: UR/0070/65/0 AUTHOR: _�Morov, V. 1.; Kazaetsova, Ye, At OR&. Voronezh State Universit onezhakiy gosudarstvennyy univeraltet) _y (Vor TITLE- The structure of silico and germanium sulfide surface layers *q . , 318 2 SOURCE: Kristallograflya, v. 10, no 6 1965 -91 TOPIC TAGS- silicon single crystal, silicon compound. germanium single crystal, germanium compound, protective coating r ABSTRACT: Numerous attempts were made recently to produce oxygen-free surface com- pounds on silicon and germanium crystals. In the first part of the present paper the authors investigated, using eloctron diffraction analysis, the structure (in particulal/,the phase X __" composition) of the sulfide layer created on the surfab"'o of a'SI T_=Q_CDA~aLbrocessed in a F th n special sulfidation tank. The experimental resu is obtained for e lattice plane dista ces are in good agreement with the theoretical data for SIB. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of the structure of germanium sulfide layers produced on the surface of germanium monocrystals during their reaction with sulfur vapors. The Debye diagram utilim the Cu K(X line. The comparison of the experimental and theoretical values for various lattice plane distances showed that the stable chemical compound formed Is indeed rrystalline GeS. Differences In color of such layers are due to differences in thickness only. (Mg. art. has: I figure and 3 tables. UDC: 648.736 L 12103-66 ACC NR, AP6000535 SUB CODE: 11,20 SUBM DATE: 14May64 ORIG REF-. 004 OTH REF.- 002 MiSMISHY, Moisey Izzi-ailevich; MjzNh'J;kVA, Yo.b.) red. -- ....... .. I (Optics, atomic stru,.ture, arul the atomic nucleus) Optiks, stroonie atoma, atummoo ladro. 17d.2., ispr. I dop. Nonkvaf Naukal 1904. 4127 1). (1,1111A 17tlO) 0. Igor' Vladimirovich; RUMEVISOVA Ye.b., red. SAVELIMP ..... (General physics courBe Kurs obahchel. fizlki. Moakva., Izd-vo "Nauka," Vol.2. lElectricity] Elektrichastvo. 1964. 335 P. (1,11RA 17:8) .SHCHETINKOV, Yevgeniy Sergeyevich; KUZNETSOVA, Ye.D., rod. --.1 ........I................... ;6 ............ 1.1.1 ...... (Physics of the combustion of gases) Fizika gorenlia ga- zov. Moskva, Naukap 1965. 739 p. (MIRA 18t6) ZAVELISKIY, Pridirikh "Samuilovich;AWSTSOVA~ Ye.B., red.; AK"OV, SON*, ... I - tekbn. red. [Time and its measurement from trillionths of a second to billions of years) Vremia i ego izmerenie; ot billionnykh dolsi sekundy do milliardov leto Izd#2,j dop, Moskva# Goo, izd-vo fiziko-matem., lit-ry,, 1961, 217 p. (Time measurements) (MIRA 34111) SOBELIMAN, Igor' Ilticb; red.; BRUDNO, K.F.; tekhn. red. (Introduction to the theory of atomic spectra) Vvedenie v teoriiu atornykh apoktrov. Mookva., Fizmatgiz 1963. 640 P. IM111A 16:12) (Atomic spectra) ZIMM, G:Lrsh Abramovich; TODES, Oidea Movshevich; KLIZNETSOVA, Ye.B., red. (Course in general physics] Kure obahchei fiziki. Moskva# Nauka. Vol.2. 1965. 366 p. (MIRA 18:5) CHENKIN, A.F.; RRESLIN', A.K. [Krenlinv, A 1, YUMEMSOVA) ~ye.1). . Information and brief newo. Zashch.rast. ot vred. I bol. 9 no.11:54-61 164. (MIRA 18:2) nZNI~TSOVA, Ye. G. Strawberries High yields of strawberries. Sad i og. no, C), 1952. 9. Monthly List OfRusslan Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953. Unclassified. nAj~~-U, Mre U-. xr r KUZENTSOVAs E. G.-I'The Rate of Formation of lActic Acid During tho Development of Bacterium Delbruckii and the UBe of Biological MaterUl for Repeated Fermentation*" Inst of Microbiologyp Acad Sci USSR* Moscows 1955* (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Biological Science). SO Knizhanay latopia I No 29 1956. KMNITSOVA,. Ye.G. [Rate of formation of laotic aci4 to the devilopment of a Bacterium Delbrdokii andL using the baoterial mass for a oeoqzl"ry formontation]Skoroat' obrasovantia splochnol kisloty y p~otssses raxvitiia Bacterium Delbruckil i ~spollzovanle biomassy dlia povtornogo broshenlis. Moskva, 16 p. (MLRA 10:4) (IACTIC ACID) (YBRMINTATION) -,--VESELOV"*Ya.;-E,UZNF,TSOVAr, Physiological role of the formation of lactic acid by homofermenta- tive lactic acid bacteria, Trudy Inat, mikrobiol. no. 6:61-71 159. (MM 13s10) 1, Inotitut mikrobioiogii AN SWR. . 4 (LACTIC ACID BACTERIk) PROKOPENKO, S.F.; YEFUMOVA, N.I.; NASONOVSKAYA, Z.S.; KUZNETSOVA, Ye.G.; MYSAK, G.Ya., inzh.; DOBROSINETS, Ye.I., inzh. Spraying orchards with a small expenditure of liquids. Zashch. rast. ot vred. i bol. 8 no.205 F 163. (MIRA 16:7) 1. Sotrudniki Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo inatituta sel'skokhozyaystvennogo mashinostroyeniya (for Prokopenko, Yefremova, Nasonovskaya). 2. Glavnyy agronom sovkhoza imeni Lenina Moskovskoy obl. (for Kuzn(ttsova). 3. Gosudarstvennoye seriyno-konstruktorskoye byuro Llvovskogo soveta narodnogo khozyaystya (for Mysak, Dobrosinets). (Spraying and dusting in agriculture) KUZXETSOVA re.G - NOSIREVAO R.D., agronom po zashchite rastenLy On the Ionia State Yam, Zmaboh, rast. ot vred. L bol. 8 no.5s 4-7 vq 163. (KM A 16 19) 1, Prigarodnoye prolavodetyennoye upravleniye Mookovskoy oblanti. 2. GlavW agronom sovkhoza imed Innina (for lusnetsova). (Spraying and dusting in-agriculture) (Findt-Disesses and Imsts) ANTONOV -I-A--kand tekhn- ,auk,- AVTO6H3,-Te-,V,-, insh.;-ASUOYSIATAP G.A96- inz;.:'VASIL;YI[V, K".T,,'k&nd.tskhn.nauk; GUZOV, S.G., lash.; DZ=, Y.K., Insh.; ZAYTSZVA, T.P., insh.; NAZENKOV, P.P., Inih.; XARA , Tu.B.i insh.; KOVVMOV, P.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; KMOVrV, A.I,, insh.; KATVIR311,1.1., ZMMGMVSKIYj AsKet inishe; 41,;W tekhnik; MCROZOV, M.Ts., insh.; NEXUBOV, Tu.I., insh.; MHATV. Y.D., kand.tekhn.nauk-, NINBUW , A.I., kand.teft.nauk-, SPMOR,O.Sh., Insh.; STRIZHNVSZIY, x.r., kand.khim.nauk; TISMITSKIT, D.I., insh.; IDMONOVA, TO.S., Insh.; TOXIMI, A.K., Insh.; SHASHKOV, A.N., kRnd. tekhn.nauk, dote.; SHBLMHNIK, M.N., insh.; SHUKHMAN, D.Ta., insh.; MLISON, A.M., insh.; VOLODIN, V,A,, red.; UVAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red. [Machines and apparatuses designed by the All-Union Inetitute of Autoganous Working of Metalel Mashiny i apparty konstruktaii VNIIAvtogen. Moskva, Qos.naachno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroitallnoi lit-ry, 1957. 173 P. (Moseov. Vessoluznyi nauchno-iseledovatelinkii in8titut avtogennoi obrabotki metallov, no.9) (Gas welding sad cutting--Equipment and supplies) KUZNETSOVA. Te#I. The DZP-1-57 reducer with a consumption ekon.inform. no.lItl4-16 159. (Gas welding and cutting) indicator. Biul.takho- (MIRL 13:4) KUZNE'.VSOVA, Ya.I. Thaumasii~ from Bkarn depoBitB in central Kazaldistan Trudy Inst. geol.nauk AN Kazakh.SSR 71273-287 163. iMIRA 17:9) 8/136/60/000/08/001/008 E193/9183 AUTHORS: Fors'lom., G.V.. Arakelyan, 0. Kuznetsov I ~Q) a_, Ye. I and Goldelenok, Ye.G._ TITLEs Investigation of the Structure of Titanium_�pgn jLe PERIODICALs Tsvetnyye metally, 1960, No 8, pp 5~0-51 TEXT; Microscopic examination of samples of titanium sponge, taken from various parts of a batch produced by the chloride processq revealed that most diverse forms of crystallization of titanium are encountered in the central zone of the reaction chamber, where dendrites of various sizes, platelike crystals of hexagonal habit, agglomerates of columnar crystals, and*single crystals of irregular shape, are formed. These results, correlated with the data on the reaction conditions, indicate that the mode of crystallization of titanium depends on temperature and the concentration (rate of feed) of titanium tetrachloride. Thus, slow rates of reaction are favourable for the formation of large, well-developed dendrites and for the uniform growth of crystals. At increased rates of feed of titanium tetrachloride,/ Card 1/2 6/136/60/000/081001/008 R193/E183 Investigation of the Structure of Titanium Sponge the rate of crystallization inoreases.and the petal crystallizes in the form of thin dendrites. If the temperature is raised to 1000 OC, and the rate of feed of titanium tetrachloride slowed downt the sponge obtained in the central zone of the reaction vessel is granular and contains single crystals. At lower t;.mperatures, the thickness of dendrites increases with decreasing specific consumption of tetrachloride. In general, It can be concluded that structure of titanium sponge depends more on the rate of feed of titanium tetrachloride than on the reaction temperature. There are 4 figures, (photomicrographs). ASSOCIATIONs VAMI Card 2/2 t 89024 S/020/60/135/004/021/037 B016/BO62 AUTHORSt Dolgoplosk, B. A.f Corresponding Member AN USSR, Kropacheva# Ye, N., Khrennikova, Ye. K., Kuznetsoval Ye. I., and Golodova,,K. G. TITLE: Polymerization of Dienes Under the Influence of Homogeneous Catalytic Systems Containing Salts of Cobalt and Nickel PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 135, No-4, pp. 847-848 TEXT: The authors report on the considerable efficacy of homogeneous catalysts in the production of cis-polybutadiene from butadiene in benzene solution. The catalysts were hydrocarbon-soluble systems of cobalt chloride (concentration 0,005 - 0-01 percentage by weight, as referred to the monomer) in complex with pyridine or ethanol in combination with alkyl-) dialkyl-, and trialkyl aluminum chlorides. Polymerization takes place al- ready at OOC and 1-005 fo cobalt chloride, the polymer structure being in- dependent of temperature. The polymer yield rises with increasing conoen- tration of the cobalt chloride, while the molecular weight of the polymer decreases. The polymerization rate is highest at a concentration of 0.01 Card 1/3 89024 Polymerization of Dienes Under the Influence 8/020/60/135/004/021/037 of Homogeneous Catalytic Systems Containing BC16/B062 Salts of Cobalt and Nickel whereas the molecular weight in the entire concentration range studied do- creases simultaneous ly with the acceleration of polymerization. The tem- perature rise from 50 to 300C also reduces the molecular weight to 1/2 - 1/3. The role of the displacement reactions becomes much more con- siderable in the presence of lower olefins. For instance, approximatively I V, of P-butene (referred to the monomer) considerably decelerates the polymerization and reduces the molecular weight of the polymer from 150 000 to 90 000. On the strength of data on the microstruoture of pol'Y- butadiene the authors found, depending on the catalyst system (Table.1% polymerization of divinyl)f that the highest percentage of 1,4-members was obtained with diisobutyl aluminum chloride systems (97 ~) and diethyl aluminum chloride systems. Triieobutyl aluminum considerably increasgs the number of 1,2-members (up to 70 %). Cobalt salts of stearic acid lead to an only inconsiderably deviating chain :structure in the range of conoentra'- tions ensuring a homogeneous system, Polybutadiene produced in the pre- sence of nickel stearate has a chain structure similar to that of cobalt stearate, but a lower molecular weight. If iron benzoate and stearate is used, the polymerization is considerably slower than with cobalt- and Card 2/3 89024 Polymerization of Dienes Under the Influence B/020/60/135/004/021/037 of Homogeneous Catalytic Systems Containing B016/BO62 Salts of Cobalt and Nickel nickel salts. The cobalt systems are also effective in the polymerization of other diene-hydrocarbons, especially of isoprene. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 7 references, 5 Scviet, 1 US, and 1 German. ASSOCIATIONt Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatel'skiy institut sintetiohes- kogo kauchuka im. S. V. Lebedeva (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber imeni S. V. Lebedev) Y SUBMITTED: August 22, 1960 Card 3/3 laborant Controlling the European corn borer# Zaohoh,rastoot vred, i bol, 4 no-422-23 Jl-Ag 159i (MIRA l6s5) 3..' Donskoy sonaltnyy institut aellskogo kho%yayBtvaO Rostov. (Rostov ProvinceAlAipen,e6ra borei6fttemination) (Rostov Provinee,-Corm (Medie)-Dises.Bes and posts) MISEISVp A.Ye.; ~RETSM.As,,,Y6410 Races of the European corn borer (Pyraueta nubil&3is Hbn.) in Rostjov Province. Vop* ekol. W20-121 162s OaRA 160) 1. Nauchno-issleddvat~llskly institut sellskogo khozyaystva, Rostov-na-Donue (Rostov Province-4.M"an corn borer) USTINCV, M.P.; _KUZN LTSOVAj Ye.K. Slotted drainage system made 3f stainless pipes for mechanical and cation filters. Sbor.rats.predl.vnedr.v proi2v. no.1:41-42 ,61. (MM 14--7) 1. Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat. (Filters and filtration) MVET,vV, F.Ta.; IWZNMSOVA, U.N. Intera6tion of ammonia and &mines with oxides of acetylene and vinylacetylone series. Now synthesis of jqrrole. Zhur.ob.khim. 28 no-9:2360-2371 -8 '58, (MIRA 11811) 1. Laningradakiy gosudaretvannyy universitets (Pyrrole) 210) SOV/76-32-11-28/32 AUTHORS: Kuznetsova, Ye. M., Makarov, A. V., Panchenkov, G. M* TITLE: On the Calculation of the Once-Through Coefficient of the Separation of Isotopes for Equilibrium Processes (0 raschetz odnokratnogo koeff-itsiyants, razdeleniya izotopov dlya ravnoves- nykh protsessov) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal f-iziaheskoy khimii, 1958, Yol 32, Nr 11, pp 2641-2643 (VSSR) ABSTRACT: The change of the isotope concentration in simple investi- gations is wi-thin the error.limits of mass spectrometers. For this reason several tests must.be carried out, i.e. the - separation must be repeated to obtPAn the required-accuracy. In the present-paper a calculation method for the once-through separation coefficient is given for cases where the isototes are separated according to the method of.ion chromatographyp a chemical exchange) a formation of a precipitation (accdrding to the theorem by V. G. Khlopin), or according to other equilibrium methods. The authors proceeded from the assumption that the stoichiometric coefficients for the separation re- Card 1/3 action are equal to unity. In this case the' drice-through SOV/76-32-11-28/32 On the Calculation of the Once-Through Coefficient of the Separation-of. Isotopes for Equilibrium Processes coefficient a coincides with the constant of the chemical equilibrium. The final equation obtained is: a t X + 0 ~ 77110- Yn x0 'the initial content of isotopes in the first phase Yn the-content of isotopes in the second phase after n separations n'- number of separation stages (repetitions of separation) t . 1, where L denotes the amount of the isotope mixture in G the first phase, and 0 the amount of the isotope mixture till the separation process. There is 1 reference, ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universite~,Khimicheskiy fakul'tet Card 2/3 (Moscow State University, Chemistky Department) PASCHMIKOV, G.M.; KUZNRrSOVA, TO.M.; AKOHINSWA, N.Y. Polarographic determination of allcali metals in aqueous and alcohol- water solutions without the supporting electrolyte. Zhur.anal. khtm. 15 no.4:424-426 il-wAg 16o. (min 13:9) 1. H.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University. (Alkali metals) S/076/60/034/010/021/022 B015/BO64 AUTHORS3 Kuznetsova, Ye. M. Panchenkov, G. U., Filippova, R. S.9 and -Malakhov% V. F. TITLICs A Now Method of Separating the Boron Isotoansiq PERIODICALt Zhurnal fizioheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 2370 - 2371 TEXTs A method of separating boron isotopes by a selective extraction with water and isoamyl alcohol in an apparatus already described (Rer.16) has been developed. After the dietribution of boric acid along the a lla of the apparatus the first and last fraction were analyzed for the i:o- topic composition. The analysis was carried out on a MC-4 (M5-4) mass spectrometer by a method already described (Ref. 17). The results obtained show that together with the distribution of boric acid between water and isoamyl alcohol, a fractionation of the boron isotopes takes place, i.e. in the first fraction a concentration of the light isotope B10 , and in the last-fraction of the B11 isotope. Thus, it is in principle possible to Card 1/2 A New Method of Separating the Boron Isotopes 5/076/60/034/010/021/022 B015/BO64 em ploy the method of an extraction by liquids for the separation of boron isotopes. A calculation of the separation coefficient of a single fractionation yielded a a 1.0027- It is assumed that by a combination of the complex formation characteristic of boron and an extraction, the aeparation coefficient is increased and the method described rendered more economical. There are I table and IS referencesi 6 Soviet, 6 US, 2 British, 1 Yugoolisy, and I B.African. ASSOCIATIONs Moskovs~kiy gosudaretvennyy univeraitet im. M. V. Lomonoeava ,(Moscow State University imeni 9. V. Lomonosov SUBMITTED3 March 31, 1960 Card 2/2 67892 AUTHORS: Kropachavao Ye.N., Doi oplosk. B.~jS/020/60/130/06/020/059 Corresponding Member AS USSR, B011*15 Kuznetsova,_Ya.M. TITLE: tion of the Rate of Addition of Lithium Ethyl to Investi p Styrene and Ieopren "in the Course of the Polymerization Process PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRI 196o, Vol 130, Nr 6, pp 1253-1255 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to prove that the original organo- metallic compound is not added at once to the diene monomer as shown by data of S.Ye.Bresler and collaborators (Ref 1). The authorsoarriod out their experiments in pure anhydrous argon at 250-)00 . For this purpose they used a special reaction apparatus (Fig 1). Samplea ware taken from the reaetion veasel within certain intervals, and by means of them the amount of the polymer formed was determined as well as that of the lithium ethyl which did not enter the reaction. The molar ratio between lithium ethyl and monomer was 1/150 (with isoprene) and 1/100 Card 1/3 (with styr-9ne). Figure 2 shows the polymerization kinetics of 4-,"' 67892 Investigation of the Rate of Addition of Lithium Ethyl to Styrene and Isoprene in the Course of the Polymerization Process Gard 2/3 S/02o/6o/13o/o6/020/059 B010015 styrene at +109 figure 3 the same at 240 for isoprene. These data indicate that the addition of lithium ethyl to the monomer proceeds gradually in the course of the entire process of poly- merization. The polymerization of styrene and isoprene in the presence of tetrahydrofurane with which organolithium compounds form complexes was investigated in a similar way. Yor this purpose, solut'8ne in he tane were used which contained 16~ of styrene (at -20 ) or 207of isoprene (at +250). The curves III in figures 2 and 3 show the consumption of lithium ethyl in the course of the polymerization of styrene and isoprene, respectively, in the presence of tetrahydrofurane (I : 5). Curves IV show the polymer yield. They indicate the rapid acceleration of the primary act of addition of lithium ethyl to the monomer brought about by tetrahydrofurane. Thus, poly- merization is also accelerated. The "living" polymer chain thus developing remains capable of further growing during a long time, even if the entire lithium ethyl and the monomer are consumed. Curves V and VI (Fig 3) indicate that the polymeriza- tion process sets in with normal rapidity when isoprene (20%) was filled up in heptane. The data set up by the authors deal e 67892 Investigation of the Rate of Addition of Lithium S/020/60/130/06/020/059 Ethyl to Styrene and Isoprene in the Course of BO11/BO15 the Polymerization Process with the concentration range of lithium ethyl between 0.7 and 1% by mole (referred to the monomer). A considerable dependence of the rates of.the primary addition act and the growth of chain on the association degree of lithium ethyl is possible. This degree decreases with falling concentration of the organometallic compound in solution (Ref 10). There are 3 figures and 10 references, 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issladovatellskiy institut sintoticheakogo kauchuka im. S.V. Lebadeva, (Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic Rubber imeni S.V. Lebedev) SUBMITTED: November 23, 1959 Card 3/3 KUZNBTSUVAt--YO-*'Mo- Electron x6ttoring by a obargod dislocationo FiZetVGrotG3A no,7s1987-M JI 161. (MM 14:8) (Electrono-Scattering) (Dislocations in crystals) 911811611003101110141056 B102/B138 7700 (Ilqy, IP 3 -AUTHORS: Adirovicht E. Itt and Kuzneteovas Ye* M. TITLE- The possibility of inVeree electron distribution in degenerate semiconductors PERIODICAL: Mike, tyerdogo tela# v. 3, no. 11, 19619 3339-330 The creation of quantum systems with negative temperatures$ i.e. with inverse electron distribution, is of great impoXtance for the generation and amplification of electromagnetic vavee in the submillimeter, infrared and optical bands, , A method of creating inverse distribution bet*ween the bands..in a semiconductor could be by injeotion through the p-n junction in a tunnel diode above the b r er (N. G. Basov, 0. N. Krokhib# a ri Yu. M. Popov..ZhETFs ~Lo, 6, 1879, 1961). F 2 -F I as a critical condition (this oorresponde.to the demand that the population numbers of the coiling of We valence- band and of the bottom of the conduction band are equal) does not provide for inverse distribution in the final band of rarefied states.'. A sufficient condition would be P F 2- 1 &+&1 +&2 ...-Card 1/4 S/181/61/003/011/014/056 ...The'possibility of inverse electron... B102/Bl3e (o.f. figure),acoordifig to which one band must be degenerate. A p-type h2 (,2L) 2/3 somiconduotor,ia considered, with A K and A pl. being. 2 the'total hole concentration, Their recombination with electrons fromA 2 to negative absorption. With F and F being given as functions of pp.n and T eto. and ( 2xm kr 2nmxkT (NI=2 NI=2 n Not I)" - M-PI +1 (2) is 'found for (1) and - vr, N 30 for the.oondition P2 -PI The forbidden band width is not included in 'those foruulaa. Tn (2) and (3) p -p(N T). The explicit funation a :Card., 2/4 MV61100310111014106 The possibility of inverse electron... B102/Bi38 depends o,n the state of the centers of the main h,11rurity in the semiconductor. Three limiting canes are discuaned: (1) The acceptor levels remain discrete and do not merge with the valence band. In this case IV, #1 # n [in AL (4) n ik. hold a and also under optimum conditions# inverse distribution may be realized only with very high current densities (jt4104_105 a/cm 2 (2) The acceptor states form an impurity band which doeo not overlap with the valence band. For band inversion (4) also holda, but inversion 'is also possible between conduction and impurity bands. For the usual acceptors or donors inverse distribution can only be created relative to the impurity band if the impurity level In highly alloyed semiconductors is broadened considerably and is highly asymmetric. (3) The impurity staten merge with the valence band without changing the,level density on its upper edge.. For pvmN a (somimetalB) and all T Card 3/4, P" 1131/61/003/011/014/056 The possibility of Inverse eleatran... B102/B138 No- holds. At T 1006K and 103 a/om, 2 nul 10 16 am-3 and at T *200K and itti a/om2 ned10 6 am-3. In th in case the injection level leading to distribution inversion to highly dependent on the degree of alloying of the semiconductor, and also on the structure and the degree of band ' overlapping, If hybrid band formation in a degenerate uomioonductor is accompanied by a decrease in the effective maou of majority carriers inversion'will be achieved more easily. There are 1 figure and 5 refer- ences- 4 Soviet and I non-Soviet. The tio roferencou to Englieh-lan- guage publications read au follows: F. Herman. Proo. IRPt" 43P 1703t-1955i N. Solar, E* Burstein, Phy8. Rev. 2B, 1757, 1955. ASSOCIATION-: Fizioheskiy institut Im. P. N. Lebedeva. AN SSSR Moskva (Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev AS USSR, Moscow). SUBMITTED: May 27, 1961 Card 4/4 KUZINETSOVA, Ye.M.,- MAMROV, A.V.; PANCIENKOV, G.N. Application of the multistage experlment formula for devising the scheme of an ideal cascade. Zhur.fiz,kh1M* 35 no.9:2116-2119 161. i (MIRA W10) (Isotope sap&ration) KUZNETSQVAt--Te.X4-ZAKURIN# N,V.; NIKITIN, O.T. lootopic effect during distribution of titanium compounds between water and ather. Zlnxr.neorg.khlm. 7 no.3s676-677 Mr 162. (MIFA 150) (Titanium-laotopee) (TitmAum compounds) 9 5 9 /62/145/001/008/01 S/020 B104~B102 AUTHORSt Adirovich, E. I., Academician AS UzSSR, and TITLE: Effect of adhesion levels on the kinetics of electron processes in p-n junctions PERIODICAL: Akademiya, nauk 55SR. Doklady, v. 145, no. it 19629 67-70 TEXT: A theory of a p-n junction in semiconductors with adhesion levels is developed. The cross section of these levels and the binding energies are assumed to be arbitrary.' The minority carrier kinetics in the junction base (0