SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KURNOSOV, A. M. - KURNOSOVA, L. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000927720016-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 20, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KURNOWV, A.M.p k,nd. tekhn. nauk; SIMIMNA, ii.F., red.
[Characteristics of technical and economic methods of
solving the main pro'blems of coal mining, applicable to
the conditions in flat seams in the Donets Basin; report
at the All-Union Conference of Coal Induntry Pli~wierslj
Kharak'Wristika toklmiko-ekonordel eskikh metodov rcsheniia
oanovriykh zadach proektirovaniia (,ornogo khoziaistva ugoll-
nykh shakht (primenitellno k ui;lo%iiar. razrabotki pologikh
plastov v Donbasse); dok1nd m Vsesoiuznon soveshchanii.
pr-oektirovshchikov ugollnoi proiqshlonnosti. Moskva, In-t
gornogo dela im. A.A.SkochinskoFo, 196.1, 27 p.
(VIIIIA 18:9)

KURNOSO,V,.A.M,., kand.takhn.nauk; USTINOV, M.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; ZYKOV, V.M.jP
kand.tekhn.nauk; LIKALITER, L.A., gornyy inzh.; ANISIMKIN, A.Ye.#
gornyy inzh.j USATCJV, A.I., gornyy Inzh.
Use of design methc,dB in determining optimum parameters for coal
mines to be reorganized. Ugoll 40 no.9:52-58 S 165.
(MIRA 18:10)
1. Institut gornogo dela Jmeni A.A.Skochinskogo (for Kurnosov,
UBtinov, Zykov, Likallter). 2. Luganskproyekt (for Anisimkin,
Usatov).

SUr!PLATWI A.F., r-A.; AJ",.~ rcl-d.
[Donets F~aaln mines] 31jakhty boriet--kovo ba-iv!il-~i~ MO -
.qk,va, Nedra,. 1965. 6-10 p.

KURNOSOV, A.P., lnzh.
Methods for calculating the reserves between machines in continuous
lines. Der. prom. 11 no.7%6-8 J1 162. (MIRA 17:1)

KUP110SOV, A.P., inz.h.
Role of flexible ties in increasing tbo rroductivity of automatic
machine lines. Der. From. '12 no.5t6-9 My 163. (KIRA 16:7)
1. Lesotekthnichaskaya akademiya im. S.M. Kirava.
(Woodworking machinery)

8(6)
AUTHOR: Kurnosov A T Engineer
TITLE: Improvement of Deaerator Performance
PERIODICALi Energetik, 1959, Nr. 10, p 21, (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At the hlichurinskaya TETs, two deaerators are installed
that work concurrently on water and steam. The steam
enters through a pipeline under pressure of 5 atm, pas-
ses the reduction valves, 80 mm in diameter, and comes
to the collector; from there it enters through indivi-
dual regulating baffles, of 30 cm in diameter, into the
heads of deaerators. Such a layout eliminated the pos-
sibility of automation of this installation for follow-
ing causes: Reduction valves did not ensure the neces-
sary passage of steam for removal of air from the water;
diameters of the regulating baffles were too large to
ensure a smooth reduction of steam down to 1.2 atm..
pressure; with an individual regulator for each deaera-
tor, it was impossible to attain a uniform pressure-~
when changing pressure in the deaerator heads, the wa-
Card 1/2 ter level in the tanks underwent a sharp variation, On

S'w/cj 1 -l ri -1 112 9
Improvement of Deaerator Performance
the initiative of TETs Chief, V,.F,, Kiqe~ev, Erigineer
A.T. Kurnosov, M.P. Drozdov and Foreman B.A,, Vidanov,
it was proposed introducing the following alterations-
reduction valves were dismantled; the steam feed pipe
was attached to the collector middle; regulating baff-
les were removed; one of themafter being reduced from
30 cm to 20 cm diameter, was mounted on the steam feed
pipe. To ensure the regulation of water and condensate
feed into the deaerator, the floats were increased in
diameters from 25 to 30 cm; their height was respective-
ly increased from 10 to 25 cm, This secured, on the
chemically pure water feed line, the required tightness
of valve closing. The above alterations permitted a re-
liable automatic performance of deaerators, There is
1 diagram.
Card 212

KURN CG 0 V , A T . , i nz- h .
Adjustment of the operation of ii bi lor. En)rgotlk 9 no.l!~
11-13 Ja 161. OMIRA 167?)
(Boilers)

KURNCCj(;V, A.T., inzil.
RdcL--:,AE!-rdng of feed pumps. Energetik 9 no.2-11-12 F 161.
O-URA 116:7)
(Pum,ping machinery) (Boilere)

XURNOSOV, A.T., inzh.
C3ncerning the innovation of the thermal networks of redium-sized
heat and electric power plants. Elek. sta. 32 no.12:13-15 D
,61. (YdRA 15:1)
(Heatinr, from central stations) (Electric power plants)

h 'Ed'C'sov ~ 1~1 . I,~ li~,Zlj*
5
flic,votition of da in the lUngatroin tu.-bina. Er,eigotiy
10 no.l.,,9 Ja f62. !(!I?,, J4:1;,)
Oteam 4urbinab)

KUR11OSOVY A.IT, , Inzh.
ImX,uvement of the thorr=1 network of a hout and clectri,; powor
p-an'.. Energatik 10 no.1:10-11 Jt 162. (MIRA 14 12)
(Host-Ing from central stations)
(Ele-,trlo power plants)

KURNOSOV AT,, ipAh.
Use of scavenging f994 water for preventing incrustation
formation in turbine condensers. Energetik 10 no.6-.*30-31
:e 162. (KIRA 16:3)
(Condensers (Steam))
(Feed water) (Steam turbines)

EM
--ATT9q9V, T. inzh.
Comparative data on wet coal feeding machinery. Elek.sta. 33
no.M14-15 D 162. i (MIRA 16s4)
(Furnaces)

15!1; -,::~~,~-~~--l~-,L--'~---..;~~,~~~--z~~l----~-~~---~ 1-1--l- ----
ANDRYUSHCHENNO, A.I., doktor tekhn. nauk; LAIISHOV, V.N., kand. tekhn. nauk;
KURNOSOV, A.T., Inzh.; YAMK, L.N., inzh.
Effectiveness of regenerative feed-water heating in wasta-heat
boilers. Teploenergetika 10 no.8:29-33 Ag 163. (MDIA 16:8)
1. Saratovskiy politeldinicheskiy inatitut.
(Boilers)

Al'~RYUSHCHMO, A.I., dokf'or tekhn.
KLIFUNOSOV T., Lrzi..; N, prof.;
T.APz',iIGV; V.N., kand. tekhn. nftu~., ric,"sent"
Selection cf' the equat'on.9 cf Seagat for the calcularion of the
parameters of watuer and steam using elutronic coripli,ers. Izv.
vys. ucheb. viv.; en~irg. 8 ric).8-5F-66 Aj: 16~). O-LIPA 18:9)
1. Saratovskly p~litekhinicheskiy institu'l Ucr Kurn~sov.,
Andry-ushchenkc)
J. 2. Vorcnezhskiy politekhntcheskiy fnstitul,
(for Lapshov). Pred9tavIlena. kafedrGy teploonergetik-f
S,iratovokogo

LY30V, N.Ye., dW,or t,,Alm. nauk, prof.; KM(NCG(')V) "..V., inzil.
OPtimal geometric relation--hiFs of the basic dir,~=-icns of d.c.
electrompeto. Elektrichostlio no.8:33-35 Ar., '65. (11-11JI.171A 18:9)
1. Moskovskiy energeticheskly institut.

1\ tAt'), 1%, -) .- " ,C-! 0.
KURNOSOV. B.D., inzh.
.
Germanium rectifiers at high frequencies. Elektricheetvo no.12:54-56
D 157. (MIRA 10!12)
I.Vsesoyiizn.vy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im. Lenina.
(Electric current rectifiers)
(Semiconductors)

oo
3 /3
OTHER 002

ZEE2
1'. 3.
of

r% 1;
AN, V
tileftibution of deformation L13 metallic crystals of lint
during deformaitim by allp. 1). G. Kurnooov, N. Pit. Tron.
ins and lif. V. Yakutovich. J. Tnh. Phvv, 11. (IT-S 5 R.)
197 dWiribution of pL4tk- del,winsti,mi
by slip is estwimirn tally detil - In Zarryvali Ivy studying the
topography of the surfam of a ColefoCtrel" CA lr((*MeA
inmio- Val Wyer"t. samples. A nak-rointeffewintier was
used as a microscope objective to measure irregularities in
tbewrfacr of* MR. a X 10-1 ram. By examn. o(the in.
ttrfrrence ban 9 pqMIuCVd on the inuk" with light of A
YkNJ A.. the degree o(defacinstion of the soddet anti 1he na-
tuff of the orforMittion Von he detti. arriwairly dufIng
formAtiou anti dtvrk)pvnrnt. Chentically pure Zo. twice
dixtd. in tutu*. and one sample of Cit-Ve were examd.. de-
formismi bring produced by 4 opeclelly devigned prew at
19% 2UO*, and - 196'. For a; monorryst. specimen, ptam ic
deforoi.ition Is localized only to an Intignilictnt extent In
the lip plant% most Is distributed through the crystal with
low defoittii t Ions. TU vol. of the crystal is Involved In dr-
formation from the beginning, and this accounts for the
hatilcuing of all the crystal without assuming the presence of
a %harply-defined structurv irregularity or the formation of
Rep. cryst. layers. It. A

KMOBOV,I.. SHAPIRO,S.
Subatitute for glue. Prom.koop. no-7:39-4o J1,55. (KLRA 8:11)
1. Starshly proizvoditall rabot ORosotdolatroya" (for Kurnosov)
2. Mnater otdelochnykh rabot wGInvmosstroyjtw (for ShApiro)
(Glue)

VMTOSOV, K.11.
Study on the grovth and developmont of allantochorion In cattle. DoklFAY
Akad. nw, SSSR 81 no.6:1163-1166 21 Doe 51. (CLML 21:5)
1. Presented by Academician M. Skrynbin 25 October 1951.

RIWOSOV, X.M.
~;-. ~z7-
-.,, - - ~ .,A
Embryogeneois of certain muscles in the shoulder and shoulder girdle
in cattle. Trudy Inst. morf. shiv. no.12:94-134 154. (HLRA 8:7)
(Muscle) (Veterinary embryology) (Cattle)

hjj R: T(')
"The Dc~ielo,,)mcnt of' the Yucculatiti-e in thn Anteriol- Exti,cuLitie.-, of
Cattle. " Cand 'liol Sci, Inot of Animal !'orpholoi-Y imcni A. 71. Spe-VertSoV,
Acad S04 USS*,' .1
..jp llozxow, 195,5- (FL, 'No 13, 11.1ar 55)
IT . 6*70, 29 Sep 55-Survey of Scientific arid Ten'l-mical
00: SILTI
10
Dissertations Defended at TISM Higher Educa+ional ins ti tilti ons (15)

GAZAILYAII, Xmiulosov, K.H.
11
Interfetal connections and freenartins in multiple pregnancies
of sheep. Izv.All Arm.SM.Biol.nauki 12 no.3:67-74 mr 159.
(11IRL
9)
12:
1. Inatitut morfologil, zhivotnykh in. A.H.Severtsovs, AN SSSR.
(SIDW) (BIRTH, KULT IPLII) (PARABIOSIS)

KURNOBOV.
1-1.
Interfetal connections during embryonic parabiosis in sheep. Zhur.
ob.biol. 20 no.6047-454 N-D 159. (KIRA 13W
1. Institute of Animal Morphology, Aicademy of Sciences of the
U.S.S.R.
(SHUP--PHTSIOLOGT) (ILMORTOLOGT-MAMMALS) (PARABIOSIS)

KURNOSOV, X.M.
Anatomicohistological. invootiration of the development of muscles
of the shoulder girdle and the forelee in the cow embrro. Trudr
Inst. morf. shiv. no.29:14-33 160. (MIRA 13:12)
(Ibbryology-Mammals) (muscles)
(cattle)

~~ IMOSOV, K.H.
Significance of morphological study of the afterbirth in deter-
mining some characters in newborn farm animals. Biul.MDIP. Md.
biol. 65 n0-3.-157-158 YT-Je 160. (MMA 13:7)
(PLACM M ) (LAKBS)

KMOSOV, X.H.
Placental vasuclAr pseudo-anautomosis during embryonic parabiosis
and cases of freemartinism in sheep. Dokl.AN SOSH 1)4 n0.21
493-496 8 160. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Inatitut morfologii shivotnykh im. A.U.Severteova Akademii
nauk SSSR. Predstavlano akad. K.I.SkTyabinym.
(Parabiosin)
(Sterility in animals)
(Sheep-Physiology)

KUildlOSOV, K.M.
Significance of morphological study of the placenta for the determl-
dation of some characters in nowborn farm animals. Zhur. ob. biol.
22 no.2s108-112 Mr-Ap 161. (MIiiA 14:5)
1. Institute of Animal Morphology, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences,
Moscow.
(PLACENTA) (VETERINARY EMBRYOLOGY)

XURNmov, ~.M.
ObServatione on the growth and development of chorio-allantola and
the !'ormation of tile cotyledonal placentn in m-5ose. Dokl. 0 SSSR
140 niA970-973 0 1~1- (MIRA 141g)
1. Institut morfologli zhivotnykh im. A.N.Sevortsova All SSSR.
Predrtavleni, akademikom Yu.A.Orlovym.
(Moose) (Embryology-Mam-rals)

Somo cbaracteristics of intrauterine development of sheep twins.
Zbur. ob.'biol.23 no.3:239-240 My-Je 162. (MIRA 15:6)
1. InDtitute of Animal Morpbology, koademy of Sciences of the
U.S.S.R.
(MNS) (SImEP)
(VETERINARY EMBRYOLOGY)

KURNOSOV) K.M., kand. blologicheskikh ntw~.
Causes of the birth of abnorml, dend and undardc-veloped lambs.
Veterinariia 39 no.11:63-64 N 162. (MDU 16 g 10)
1. Vsesoyuznyy /.hivotnovodatva.

YmU.'OSOV, K.M.
Interfetal placental connections in emIryonic parablosis of
moooe. Dokl. AN SSSR W no.1:253-256 162. (MIRA 14:12)
1. Institut, morfologii, zhivotnykh im. A.N. Severtsova All SSSR.
Predstavleno akadamikom Yu.A. Orlovym.
(PamlDioais) (Birth, Multiple) (Mocse)

KUM106OVY K.H. ,
. Characteristics of the formation of the placenta in moose (Alces alceo).
Zool. zhur. 42 no.2:282-288 162, . (MIRA 16:3)
1. Institut of Animal Morphology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.Hol
Moscow.
(Troitsko-Pechorsk District-Miose)
(Placenta)

KURNOSOV, K.M.
Changes in the intrauterine development and viability of
animals under tho influence of pathologicoanatomical
changes in the fetal membranes. Zhur. ob. biol. 24 no.5:
387-391 S--O 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Laboritoriya-morfologii zhivotnykh Vaesoyuznogo insti-
tuta zhivotnavodstva, Moskva.

F.U RIN u, ~`OVIE.M.
Voi;-fit of i,-j l'it ir T, tIG ! (:, W I %r~ t
-1 1 ~;s
of tha placenta. Biul. MOIP. fiti. 0) ro-, . /. L3 ')l-Ag 1E.14.
(MTRA 17: 11 )

-- ;: , Z- ~' , '. -
- J -4/
.,'ITT"ORS: Ku r n o 9 Kh. D.,
Fedotin
-Ma-riukayova, Yu. 1.
T I'LE The Pyrolysis of Ligbt DWIllate 01~Udrollz -.;i:,()voj7o l.enzina)
SWdy of 1',yrolyoit! Under kunlitions (I-,,uclioniye
piroliza v laboratornylth 11aloviynkh)
!'ERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya promyslilennost', 19513, Ur 6, Pi,, 33o-332 (USSR)
AB3TRACT:
Card 1/2
In connection with the realization of the plan to step up
the development of the chemical industry also the demand
for ethylene is groing to rise rapidly so thitt it will be-
come necessary to find now courcoa of ravi ruterialo- The
use of liquefied ra.9 obtained from natural f~as io of inter-
est from thin point of view. Due to the few referencea obtainable
the present analyses were carried out only on a laboratory
scale. Liquefied aas obtained from Tuynazinsk was used in
the process. The listillation was carried out in a Podbill-
nyakh column. A schematic drawing of the laborator7 unit
uned for the pyrolysis is gi,,jun. The complete analysis of
the (rue obtained by pjrolysib aao ;~~crformed by reans of the

Tile lyrolysis of Light Distillate Oil SCV/64-56-6-2/15
Study of Pyrolysis Undur Laboratory Conditions
apparatus atTaIATIM nd the analysis of the unsaturated com-
pounds and hydrogen by means of the apparatus a,VTI . Tt is
pointed out that no far-roaching docon 'ponition of the gasollne
iii achiovgrl by the pyrolysia of liquefied i-an at tomt,oratures
below 800 . A len(-,thening of the contact tine dies not ro-
oult in an increase of the othyleno yield. A comp~.riaon of
the reaiilts obtained proves Vint the othylene yield io in-
creased when the contact time is nhortened while tei,,.ierature
in increased. floreover, as a consequence of higher tempers-
ture, more acetylene is obtairiod, which again can be turned
into othyleno by hydration. Teot!i in the prosenco uf stoam
proved that the total amounL of cal-t., rtiaini;, and lou,-,en is
somewhat lower than in the pyrolyois performed in the absence
of steam. According to the nuthors,optimum conditions are:
0
a temperature of 825-835 , a maximum contact time of 1 second,
and a dilution with steam to the extent of 10-15 iter cent
by weight. There are 5 fi,,,uroo, 1 table, and 1 rt!ference,
1 of which is Soviet.
Card 2/~

RUTKOVSKIY, F., ptinstoner; KURNOSOV, M.; DROZDCV. V.; PIKULIN. F.(Gorlkiy)
We offer the following solution. Sov.profsoiuzY 7 no.23:
37 D '59. (MIR& 12:12)
1. Tekhnicheakiy inspektor Mosoblprofsoveta (for Kurnonov).
2. Instruktor Belorueskogo respublikanakogo sovete, profsoyuzov
(for Drozdov).
(labor laws and legislation)

KURNOSOV, M.
Now deoignB of drillinLv bitB. Neftianik 7 no.019-20 Ap 162.
OURk 15: 11)
1. Glavnyy konstruktor Sarapullskogo zavoda. im. Dzerzhinskogo.
(Oil well drilling-Equipment and supplies)

am/addoesp janim
Pet"Ism Industry
A139
08we Const"ation and Technology Problem of
TrIple4WM4M ]bads,' M. A. Mirnosarr, 2 pp
"left Ihoz* go 8 1
Discusses a 13 3/4-inch triple-millbig head, oon-
st"ated by Torkhne-Sergiwk Factory, and lists
possible Uprovemmyto In its construction and
qualty, utlUzim a ams, owplete productIdn
technology. Describes comtraotionst changes,
vith fwr iMstrations of milling head.
h9A9Th5

TYCHOGOVAS BADAKTAN; XWOSOVIM.A.; ZAGATIN.K.Y.; HEYTW,I.M., redaktor,-
FJFfROVA,Ye.A., Fo-GW0-r'-:IftIMOV,A.V., tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[Catalog of spare parts for petroleum equipment) tatalo& zapasnye k
neftianomu oborudovanUu. Moskva, Goe.nauchno-tekhn.W-yo neftia-
noi i gorno-toplivaoi lit-r7. Pt.2-CRquipment for drilling wells.
Section 1. Drill winches. No.2. Four-apeed drill winch, model Ll-4K2]
Oborudovania dlia bureniia akvazhin. Section 1. Labedki burovye.
No.2. IAbedka chetyrokhskorostuaia Ia-4M2- 1955. 33 p. Pt-3- LIquip-
ment for operating wells. Section 2. Deep well non-insert (pipe)
pumps. NoA. NGN2-56. Section 3. Deep well insert pumps. IIo#5-NGN3-
56 30-1800 (1101-56)] Oborudovante dlia ekepluatataii skvazhin.
Section 2. Hasoey glubinnys nevetavye (trubnye). Ho.4. NG92-56-
1955-15 P. Section 3 Usony glubinnye vatavye. No.5. NGN3-56 03-
1800 (NGY1-56). 1955. 10 P. (MIRA 9:3)
1. Soyuznefteburmashromont, Goeudarvenn" soyuznyy treat.
(Oil well pumps) (Petroleum industry--Iquipment and supplies)

14(5)
SOV/92-59-1-17/36
AUTHOR: Kurnosov, M.A. Senior Designer
TITLE: New Design of Rock Bits (Novaya konstruktsiya burovykh dolot)
PERIODICAL: Heftyanik, 1959, Nr 1, pp 22-23 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author states that the three-cone bit, as shown in Fig. 1, is the
type of rock bit mostly used in drilling oil and gas wells. The efficiency of
bit operation depends on whether the drilling fluid penetrates to the bottom-
hole. The removal of cuttings is improved when the drilling fluid stream,
flowing through bit holes, comes in close contact with the rocks drilled.
Standard bits of the ZD14S type do not ensure this condition. That is why the
Sarepul plant im. Dzerzhinskiy has built a new bit of thel4SNP type shown in
Fig. 2. This bit differs from the standard in so far as it has in the arm of
the third cone an extended pivot made in a form of a tube which goes through the
hole of the third cone. Furthermore, there are holes in the second and third
cone, which allow the drilling fluid to pass through. Thanks to this design
the cuttings are easily removed from the bottom hole. The 14SNP bit has been
tested by the above-mentioned plant, and drilling results were compared with
those obtained by using the standard bit under identical geological condLitions.
Card 1/2

New Design of Rock Bits
SOV/92-59-1-17/36
Table 1, which gives characteristics of drilling operations carried out by both
types of bits, clearly shows that the new bit produces better drilling results.
The footage per bit was increased 30.4 percent, and the mechanical drilling speed
32.7 percent. As a result, a considerable saving was realized.
ASSOCIATIOW: Zavod im. Dzerzhinskogo (Plant im. Dzerzhinskiy)
Card 2/2

KURNO~WY~H.A-.,
!few types of production equipment. Reftlanik 5 no.9:17-19
;3 6 o. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Glavnyy konstruktor zavodA im. Dzerzhtnskogo.
(Oil wells-Squipment and supplies)
I

M~A,
and PGN-6B- packar3 for hyulraulic piaton PUMD3. Nft-ftePrCM.
d,-. I o n -) . 8. 3,,)- 3 9 1 (.J. OCRA 17:1.)
1. ",araplillskiy zfivod Im. Pzarzhinskogo.

ACL NK: JW0Ui)t)0(3 _50MCE COn: - OR/01113/66/ooo/oog/ob6T/o-68f---"--
~11,'VEINTOIR: Iordan, G. G.; Kurnosov, N. M.; Levinson, B. A.; Lychakov,-N. I.;
:Tikhomirov, V. P.
IORG: None
!TITLE: A radio interference level indicator. Class 42, No. 181326 (announced by the
IScientific Research Institute of Heat and Power Engineering Equipment (Nauchno-
lissledovatellskiy inatitut teploenergeticheGkogo priborostroyeniya)]
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztay, tovarnyye znaki, no. 9, 1966, 87
TOPIC TAGS: liquid level indicator, electromagnetic wave interference, electronically
variable capacitor
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a radio interference level indicator
based on using reflection of high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations frou. the sur-
l
face of the medium to be monitored. The unit contains a high-frequency oscillator
connected through a length of transmission line to a coaxial pickup and a meezurement
circuit. Measurement accuracy and reliability are improved by connecting an element
~in the transmission line with a reactance which depends on the voltage applied to it,
le. g. a voltage-variable capacitor. This element compensates the electrical length
of the line under the effect of a voltage proportional to the level being measured.
Card 1/2 uDc: 681.128,82

I AO~~k-,
I
I
i
1-transmission line;
2-voltage-varlable
capacitor; 3-level
to be measured

KMNOSOVI NIP.
Veterinary assistance for the collective farms is a great help
in the village. Veterinariia, 33 no.1:10-13 Ja 56. (KLRA 9:4)
1.Zamestitell predeedatelya ispolkoma Ryazanakega oblastnoge
Soveta deputatov trudyashchikhaiya.
(VITMINART HTGIYM)

Criteria of evaluating work in ferrous metallurgy. Stall 24
no.12:1135-1137 D 164. (MIRA ?-8:2)
1. Donetskiy nauchno-isglc-doval.,Pl-',ikiv institul, chf.,rnoy
metallurgii.

KROLI, I&Xart Borisovich; KURNOSOV, P*Ts; VORONIN, K.P., takhnicheBkir
redaktoro
[Characteristics of high-pressure stessi-bailer units] Osebonnosti.
kotellnykh agregatov vysokogo davloniia. Moskva, Gon.snirg.isd-
yo. 1957. 183 P. OaRA 10:6)
(Boilers)

- T--~-. , - 17 ~ - I I. I - ~ I
limm-- .~:
9
ft~
KURNOSOV, V., 1wh.
Roadside planting in Voronezh Province. A*it.dor. 20 no,'1:32
Jl 157- (MIRA 10:10)
(Voronezh Province-Roadaide improvement)

ACC NPz: Aly/0,0'/622 CGDE':
AUTHOR: Kurnozov, V.,.D,-.; Pleshkov, A. A.; Pctrul'diina, G. S.; Rivlin, L. A.; Tralkhan,
V. G.; Tzvctl,.ov, V. V.
1ORG: none
TITU,: Dussion of a short single pulse by an injection semiconductor laser
SOURCE: Zhurnal cksperimental'noy i teorcticheskoy fiziki. Pis'ma v rcda'~tsiyu.
IPrilozheniye., v. 5, no. 3, 1967, 77-78
TOPIC TAGS: eallium arsenide, laser r and d, laser enission, se:-.dconC.,Jctor lazer,
junction diode, laser modulation
ABSTRACT: This is a continuation of earlier work (Pis'ma ZhET,-V v. 4, 449, 19066) on
spike production in a self-modulated GaAs lawr, the result,. of efnich imnlicd the
feasibility of observing very short sinGle ll~ht 'pulscs fron-, such a 1t-.,;c-- %il-.cn excited
by a much longer injection pulse. 7his possibility vas tested in t*-e present in-
vesti"ation usinrr a GaAs diode with diffusion pn ji-,ncticn and a resonator produced by
cleivage. An injection pulse of duration -2 nsec vas produced w--th a ferrite surce
line. Streak photographs of the laser output, obtained with hig.-rezolutlon equip-
ment, sho,,-,red distinctly that individual light pulses were produced, of a,)-'roxi:-.ate
duration 2 x 10-10 see, or about one-tenth'the injection duration. D-ten shorter
pulses could be obtained by varying the parameters and durat-ion o-.!' the pulses. Orig.
art. has: 1 figure. (021
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE- 03oct0,'6/ ORIG REBEF: 0011 ATD PRESS: 5117
UDC: none

ACC NRs AP7001339
AUTHOR: Xurnosov V. D.; Magalyas)
V. G. ; Tg~i~~~
iORG: none
SOURCE CODE: ujVO386/66/004/01VO449/0453'i
V. I.; Pleshkov) A. A.; Rivlinp L. A.; Trukhan,
TITLE: Self modulation of emission from an injection semiconductor lager
SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheakoy fiziki. Pis1ma v redaktoiyu.
Prilozheniyep v. 4, no. 11, 1966, 449-453
TOPIC TAGS: semiconductor laser., laser emission, laser pumping, light modulation,
pn junction, gallium arsenide
ABSTRACT: The authors show firstp by analyzing the kinetic equations for the power'
of an injection-type laser, that self modulation of such a laser is possible if it
is assumed that the injection laser has the same self-oscillating properties as an...
optically pumped one. They then report on the time structure of a GaAs laser emis-
sion, observed experimentally by meant; of an electron- optical corrverter:(~X)'_(A----r--
Bustlov, Uspekhi-nauchnoi fotografii no. 6, 76,, 1959) with a time-scanned image
(sweep duration -2 nsec). The GaAs diode with a p-n junction produced by diffusion
was excited by single injection-current pulses of 1 - 5 amp and 600 nsec duration,
synchronized with the pulsed supply to the EOC. The image of the glowing active layer
of the diode was,projected by microscope objectives from a vacuum liquid-nitrogen
cryostat onto the photocathode of the EOC. The experiments showed clearly the emis-
Card V2

AtCRC_jf)~01339
sion self-modulation (spikes), whose period decreased with increasing injection cur-
rent (from 0.35 nsec at 2 amp to 0.17 nsec at 4.3 amp). There was no self modulation
of the spontaneous emission below threshold. Self modulation periods as low as 0.05
naec were observed in different diodes with threefold "cesc aver threshold. The
synchronous self modulation was accompanied by non-synchronous modulation at individu-
al points.. probably due to differences in local thresholds and the Inhomogeneous dis-
tribution of the injection- current density. The measurement results agree with the
calculations in order of magnitude) but a more accurate comparison calls for knowledge
of the mode content of the emission,, since the calculations were made in the single-
mode approximation. The authors thank M. M. Bustlcrv for consultation and supplying'-
the-FM tubes. Orig. art, has: 1 figure and 3 formulas*
SU CODE: 20/ SUBM DMt 29JU~ ORIG W: 0021 Oni FM 1 003
Card ?~2

ABRAI:-JOII, KH. L, Insh.; XURNOSOV, V.I., inzh.
Hole boring with electric drills and water flushing. Ugol' 33
no. 7:17-19 JI 158. (MIRA 11:7)
(Boring)
Ollectric instruments)

KURNOSOT' T.N.
Effect of plants in windows on the decrease of natural illunina-
tion in classrooms. Gig. I san. no.10:50-52 0 154. (KLRJL 7:11)
1. Iz laboratoril giglyeny oeveshcheniya Institute. obahchey I
kommunallnoy giglyeny. AMN SSSR.
(SCHOOIS,
illumination, obstruct. by placing plants in windows)
ILLUM MAT ION,
In schools, obstruct. by placing plants in windows)

-.K,UR-IIOSOV, V.N.-
Materials on the hygienic aspect of maximum permissible
concentration of mercury vapor in 'the air. Pred. dop.
kontsent. atmoaf. zagr. no.5:54-71 161. . (AURA 15:3)
1. Iz Inatituta obahchey i ~Lmmunallnoy gigiyany imani
A.N. Sysina AHN SSSSR.
(AIR-MLLUTIOI;)
(msRcuRx-,TonCOWGY)
I:-

KURNOSOV0 V.N., mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik
Recent experimental data on the accumulation and distribution of
mercury in the organism of experimental animals. Pred.dop.kontsent.
atmosf.zagr. no.6:81-95 162. (MIRA 15:9)
1. Iz Institute, obshchey I ko=mnallnoy gigiyeny Imeni A.N.Sysina
AMN SSSR.
(MERCURY--PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT) (AIR--POLLUTION)

SHLOII, Ye.ye.,inzh.; WINOSOV, Yu.A.,inzh.
~d,w 1 ~., _-;~ t~ -.-,
Shortcomings in the construction and manufacture of excavator
craneso Hnorgsatroi. no.41)6-4) '58- (MIRA 12:2)
1,, Loningrudekiy filial institute, "Or r. stroy."
(Hxcavating machinery

SELGIA.. Y,-,.Yo., inzb.; KUIUICZOV, inzh.
Operation of the DUB-2400 and DUB-240al automa-tic units which
batch by weight. Enarg. stroi. no.3-.69-73 (13), 1960. (Min 14:9)
1. Leningradskiy filial instituta. "Orgenergastroy".
(Concrete plants-Equipment and supplies)
. k: _.,

IMF-
GERSIMOVICH, G.L,,, Insh.; KURNOSOV Yu.A. inzh.
Testing vertical transportation for continuous concreting in
construction of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station. Energ.
strois no.26s55-60 761. (14IRA 15&7)
1. Stroitel'stvo Bratskoy gidroelektrostantsii (for Gershanovich).
2. Leningradakiy filial Voesoyuznogo instituta po proyektiro-
vaniyu organizatsiy energeticheskogo stroitel'stva (for Kurnosov).
(Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station-Concrete construction)
(Conveying machinery)

I-OA1.050VA, A.I.; tit~-Ju%li-WA, A.A., isizh.
Kaking up twd calcub 4
_Ltion of yixii T'll ";t.. ixurl- ;~4
;-:r '64. (!:I;.Ji 17:9)
1. flachal'nik laboratorii Odo:;skoy dzinitovuy fabrili Uor Funionova).
-d-oy 6zhuto,,rcty (Cca, ~~* ":'i)"
I- Laboratorlyn Odos, I
r. . I .. .

FUPJ,'C)S'(jVA, G.N.
Mesozoic spore and pollen complexes from Belogoika, Kas, and
Yeloguy key wells in Kraenoynrok Territory. Sbor. st. po
palonont. i biostrat. no.19:74-100 160. (MIRA 14:7)
(Krasnoyarsk Territory-Palynology)

KMNOSOVA, L.H.; ANTONOVA, N.I.
-----------
Clinical virusological data in chronic relapsing SDhthous
stomatitis. Stomatologiia 36 no.5:71-74 B-0 '57. ~MMA 11:1)
1. Iz otdela virusologii (zav. - prof. A.A.Smorodintsev) Instituta
eksperimentallnoy meditsiny AMII SSSR i kafedry terapevticheakoy
etomatologii (zav. - dotsent T.T.Shkolyar) Leningradskogo meditsin-
skogo stomotologictfeokogo Initituta.
(STOKATITIS) (HERMS S MPLEX)

SHIKINA, Ye.S.; BOYCHUK. L.M.;_Pj~IOSOVA, L.M.
Reactogenic and immunogenic characteristics of smultaneous
vaccination conducted with a live antiparotitis vaccine and
a killed poliomyelitis vaccine. Trudy Len.inst.epid. i mikrobiol.
19*.U5-123 t59. (MIRA 1612)
1. 1z virusologichoskoy laboratorii (rakovoditell - chlen-korres-
pondent AIV SSSR prof. A.A. Smorodinteev) Leningradskogo instituta
opidemiologilp mikrobiologii i gigiyany imeni Pastera.
(MUMPS-MMME INOCULATIOV) (POLIMMITIS VACCIVE)

KAVTOROVICH, R.A.; KU]MOSOVA, L.M.; ZHTLOVA, G.F.
Study of the I=unological structure of the population of Lenin-
grad in relation to the poliomyelitis viruses. Trudy Len.inst.
epid.i mikrobiol. 19tI31-140 159. (KIRA 1612)
1. Iz labora-torii poliomiyelita (rukovoditell Kh.S. Kotlyarova)
Leningradakogo institute. epidbmiblogii,, mikrobiologii i gigiyeny
imeni. Pastera i otdola virusologii Instituta opidemiologli I
mikrobiologil AMR SSSR (rukovoditell - chlon-korrespondent AMN
SSSR prof. A.A. Smorodintsev).
(DOZOLOGY) (LENINGRAD-POLICHYELITIS VIRUSES)

Al
0- w 11.11'1 Vol Iff
tag
I All
it

SMORODINTSEV, A.A., DROBYSHEVSKAYAq A.1.0- BULYCHEV, N.P.1 VASILIYEV, K.G.;
VOTYAKOVq'V.I.; GROYSMAN, G.M.; ZHILOVA, G.P.; IL'YENKO, V.I.;
KANTOROVICH, R.A.1 KURNMOVA9 L.14.1 GIULKINA, O.M.
Material on the irmaunological and epidemiological effectiveness
of live poliomyelitis vaccine. Vest. A1,91 SSSR 15 no.6%45-58 160.
(RIPA 14%4)
1. Otdol virusologii Instituta. akporimentallnoy meditsiny AMI SSSR.
(POLIONU11TIS)

Immunological and Epidemiological Effectiveness
of Live Poliomyelitis Vaccine in the USSR'
A %WMO*1%'MV, A.Ll DaONYW V~YA, r at, MON
M CXMA~-. G M GRO WAS V I 9L~.%1(0. X. & OLA~T(MOI KM
G A&MY.F.Y. v t v(nT "ov a G F Z14 ti 0% A
&4d- 11 Is ~4
-d a--
44-
~,.Ad- b.
It
DQL'~tln or t~p V~jj 3palU
Vol.
*;~t~t, Lwt. Of rA;MMI~t&I Y~Uatow, MA2 A~A. Ned. Sal.

GAIKO, II.V.; KUFTOSOVA, L.M.; MALDIVA, G.P.
Results of the study of the safety -and immunological effective-
ness of simultaneous vaccinations with live vaccines against
poliomyelitis and mumps. Trudy len.inst.epid.i mikrobiol. 22t
66-93 161. (KIRA 16:2)
1. Iz virusologicheskoy laboratorii LeningrAdskogo instituta
epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Pastors. i otdola virusologii
Instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii AWI SSSR (zav. - chlen-
korrespondent, AMN SSSR prof. A.A. Smorodintsev).
(POLIa-MMITIS-VACCINATIOIT)
(MUMPS-FREMTM INCULATION)

1. t, J.,y
1-1-1. 1 T ."Ili
Ytmi:- oF !7ic tdun of sulfonamiden on tritch-irt. %r, ! lv, - -. , ~! -,A ,
(I r,O~.:)) i Eng. 1 A "1 164.
I ~ Thr, He I mhc1t?. 5t-,i te -,cJent If! c Peneareh i nm I.;' tuto -.,'
( 1- 1, t V. I Im., I opy , kloncow .

=I,,,U0QSGVA, M. G.
Milling Machines
Mechanization in the manufacture of cutters for relieving profile milling
cutters. Stan. i instr. 23 no. 5, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Noyambam195y, Uncl.
2

Production ad cotunic-ray sbomfirs In thick layers of lead
at different Altitudw V, L Vvir.kir, L. V,
mid A. L, Lyubimov (11. N, lAwdev
U.S.S.R.. Xfuwo,%), /Ali,. I:AiIW. rewa. ft:. 17,
of the 104A I'Allur v-
Pellittan. at attitudes .1 is-00. 31W, and 4NAI ill . An's
is fillet trou 1141 at a depth equiv. to 15 ftt~ 1140. 0-41loirml-d
thAt the showers ptortAt.A fly cimmic v.%srs it KteA( thm k-
nel-ri (it Ph drCre.se fit, Inife-Ing '1111(mir Illol 11
shovsm. Itriseticully (CIAICII fit flArf(;* "llowl'I"s. 'Allfild Isl'
fnv~m A-stirmers, WiscITAS (he COMIll"14,11t WhIth JIM-
duce. (tic narrow sh(mvets acid ths: %hovirrs mider I'll ii
lictictrating. the showen theinwivei comm of jjxm~ Il,
fit fri4tivirly I'iw ellefirv, p(miahly lialred -ills
fis'lofl': the approx. parAIJOiNol betws-ell the Aloud, '1' -
isrodra-sr 44 these fillsofifif and of the Showerl IIII'ler N' 1~
.4 Ig'stit in Favor of that hypothesol, 'File WCA Ahmopts"ll
sit (tic jCneraling C'millOISCIII in (ICII-C 10110.111te', A, cllfll~
J'Afrd with equiv. thi(kneswl fit air. 111.1y I-C du~ I" i
di-intetratiou o( thr grnerAting tpartiti". If up. the
CII't.. MAY indi'UIC if new kiall of ulmal'It, parti'l. '.
V '111"It

[ 0
_J.
spe Ar
4141, It
4141, 0 V1
600
004
*0
09
124.
0 Geeiso &o41*41 eel -1WIF, "-e- 4141411 so
i . 1~ 11 0 0 0 C 0 0 0 0
111W
W 111 U V Ella V G1100re
J. L L-A-A& A W-A A-4--t-s I
_00
formation of cosmic r&V Phrmra under thick lead filters at various
altitudes. L...T. Nurnosovit and B. A. Shulyak Doklady Akad. Neuk
1023-6(1949)*Aus. 21 (in Russian3
1 .4, ~, . Lr,6~, Pi S U J j
wSpectel sbowers" observed by the 010110"ra of several expeditions Into
the Famir mountains an generated undtr thick lead filter* and Increase
In numbers more rapidly than the hartl component of the cosmic radiation
(V*kmlor, et al. zhur- Eksgil- I Tlgret, Fin- 17 1026 (1947)l Zhdawv
anid Labimy, Doklaft &Me. Itauk B.S.S.A. 1 119 (1947)). ra the prevent
article an account in given of experiments mads vith the aid of counters
placed Inside lead! boxed (23 an roof, 7 or 14 cm vaUs). The a tudy 7 % 0
of the altitude effect (900, 3860, and 4700 a), of the absorption of
the generating component, In various materials (Pb and Fe), and of the to
oolacidences registered Inside and outailde the filtering box showed 0
M that the showers are Independent of the b-abovors from &**coal V*q
2 that the correlated discharese outside the filter box nre produced i-06
bF partioles coming from the latter's wallop (3) that the showers 0
coonsist both of st penetrating -ad a soft oomponentl (4) that the !100
4-4m& fraction (evo=t ing 0411
_1W r0_1 P1 - P-a rl kqkk se"ral par
CLASUIPICOOM WOO
AAL12LL
*41CAL'UT111111111111
_jk I t-_j~
10. ~7 ~_7 -.77-
-d-T
oar-
14ASes
U a Al 'D as
i# 4MV
r_T_ _T__T
s K It a
Tj jij -j- -j- -ji- j" it- j--j -j-1 j--jo
8, 04
ot - 14

00
09
00
00
00
so
*0
4101
00
00
of the hard componstat of the oomio radiation; (5) that they are
probably primary protons produoing short-lived mewn& VhIch d1mintagrate
Into tlootrons and photons of the soft part of the showere.
ISO
00
0*
00
94
%

USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Rays Doe 49
Shovers, Electron-
Nuclear
Neasurement of the Altitude Behavior of Electron-
0 clear Shovers," L. Kurnosova, N. Tikbotova,
Inst imeni P. N-.__L_eSiae_Y,'Acad Sci USSR,
3 PP
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSRn Vol L=, No
Results of measurements maA at altitudes of 6.5-
10 km in "substratostats" (substratosphere bal-
loons). Shoved that curve of absorption in air
for particles which form electron-unclear showers
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosm~c Rays (Coutd) Dee 49
in lead is described by the exponential function:
n -const e-MX, where 1/m- 90 g/sq cm. correction
for angular distribution of generating particles
would make the latter constant about 100-120 g/sq
cz. Submitted by Acad D. V. Skobelltsyn 20 Aug 49.
155T50

Li tz N tip, V.
US.9R/Physics - Electrons
Card 1/1 Pub. 77 - 8/23
Authors Kurnojova, L. V.
Title 2 Electrons
?eriodical : Nauka i Zhizn' 21110, 20-22, Oct 1954
Abstract
A review is given of the usual facts foxind in textbooks on plWsics regarding
the particle.5 composing the atom, such as electrons, neutrons, mesons, photor%
neutrinos, etc., and the movements of these particles, and the conversion of
?ne into another are explained. The question of wave ani quantum mechanics
is'discussed. The various ramifications of electronics) such as the construe-,
tion of X-ray, radio and television equipment are woven Lnto the discussion.
Illustrations.
Institution :
Submitted :

Card 1/2
Authors i Kurnosovap Lo Vo
Title t Diffusion of photons of various enorgtea on electrons
Periodical : Uap. Fit. Nauk. 52, Ed. 4, 603 - 6119, April 1954
Abstract I The data presented In this review L=firm the correctnos3 of quant=
electrodynamic formulae for the differential and integral sactions
of photon diffusion on electrons in enor&r ranges of up to 20 mov.
The experimental data pertaining to the energy ranges of up to 88 mov
confirm the correctness of the fomula for the integral difrusion
section, At much higher energies (photons from synchrotrons and pho-
tons in cosmic rays) one can estimate the correctness of theoretical
formulas of quantum electrodynwAcs for the ditfusion on the basis of
indirect data relative to the measuremcnt of the total absorption
coefficient of photons in the substance. Since the Compton diffusion
section decreases with the increase in tht energy of photons arA its
role in the total absorption coefficient is ar-all, then in order to

Usp. Fits Nauk, 52, Ed# 4j 603 - 649j April 1954 (Additional card)
Card 2/2
Abstract observe any essential change in tho path of the aboorpticn curve It
is necessary to have considerable deviations frori the formula of
the Klein-Nischina-Ta= section. The indirect data give no Indica-
tions reearding the edstenc,!, of ouch d(~vdrttinns (.-vein -At vor7 high
energies. There is also the possible effect of the particle structure
which may affect the diffusion of photons at high enqrgiss. Fifty
two references. Tables, graphs, drawings.
Institution :
Submitted t

-Category USSR/Nuclear Phyalca Elementaxy Fttrticlezi C-3
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957, No 367
Author Kurnosova, L.V., Razorenov, L.A., Cherenkov, P.A.
Inst Phys. ME MM Acad. of Sciences
Title Scattering of 250 Mev Photons by Free Electrons
Orig Pub Zh. ekaperim. i teor. firiki, 1956, 30, No 4, 6go-694
Abstract An investigation was made of the Compton scattering of 222 233 and 235
-- 248 Mev photons for cases, when almost the entire photon energy is
transferred to the recoil electrons. The electrons and positrons formed by
the photons were deflected by a magnetic field and recorded by telescopes
made of counters, connected for double coincidence. The values of the
Compton-scattering cross sections were determined from the ratio td the
value of the cross section of the formed paike. The relationships ob-
tained are in agreement, within the limits of precision of the measurements,
with those calculated from the Bethe-Heitler equation for the pair-formation
cross section and from the Klein -NjIshina -Tama eq~iation for the Ccmprtron-
scattering cross section.
Card 1/1

1'. V.., GTI:'-',BU7,G) V. i.. , "'. ~. I lbuorliollov) - "".) , I , , , "'-I*' - I.
I ~ 1 7 -;~"7 ,, . t. U. . , I . ,. i.
r
"Stud, of the Primov,-,- Cosmic 'llodiation by Usi-,ig Artificiol Sotellitcs of
j
-I-, E,:rtll," a ITCOcnt-c-d L - , I-
k
~i - - - - nt the Cth i.stro!.zjutlcvl
G - 12 1-11 t .1 , B o r c o I () .- a .

V
26-12-2/49
AUTHORSi Skuridin, G.A., and Xurnosova, L.V., Candidates of Physico-
Mathematical Sciences
TITLE: Scientific Research by Means of Artificial Satellites of the
Earth (Nauchnyye issledovaniya pri pomoshchi iskusstvennykh
sputnikov zemli)
PERIODICAL: Priroda, 1957, No 12, PP 7-14 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article deals with the problem of inquiring into the
phenomena beyond the atmosphere by using artificial earth
satellites. The idea to build satellites originates from the
Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovskiy who years ago suggested
sending them into the space by means of rockets. The two
satellites recently launched by Soviet scientists are the
first of a series of new research devices which in all prob-
ability will soon be commonly used for the study of the
phenomena in the universe and for solving problems of space
flight. According to the authors, Soviet scientists have de-
veloped a method of calculating the length of the operational
capability of a satellite and also the changes in the orbit's
parameters during the time of flight. The Batellites will be
Card 1/5 able to collect important data on the characteristics of the

26-12-2/49
Scientific Research by Means of Artificial Satellites of the Earth
atmosphere at altitudes of up to 1,700 km, to measure the full
intensity of cosmic rays and to register ultraviolet and X-
rays emitted by the sun. The two satellites are equipped with
instruments for the study of the short wave part of the solar
spectrum (Figure 2 explains the arrangement of apparatus re-
gistering ultraviolet and X-rays of the sun) which enables the
investigation of various layers of the sun's atmosphere.
Cosmic rays will be observed with apparatus as shown by Figures
3 and 4, collecting the necessary material for determining
nuclear showers of low intensity. Other devices will enable
to register variations of cosmic rays of different kinds (last-
ing 24 hours, 27 days etc) which will be obtained at different
points of the globe almost simultaneously. Vital data are also
expected on the influence of the sun's activity on the intens-
ity of cosmic radiation. A further object of research is the
structure of the atmosphere. The most important problem of
physics of the atmosphere is to what extent its composition
depends on the altitude, as reliable data exist only up to
heights of 100 km. The satellites are also registering the
Card 2/5 corpuBcular radiation of the sun, which is of vital importance

26-12-2/49
Scientific Research by Means of Artificial Satellites of the Earth
in the ionization of upper layers of the atmosphere, in the
formation of polar lights and in geomagnetic disturbances.
The study of the structure of the earth's magnetic field in
regions above the strongly ionized layers of the upper atmo-
sphere can probably answer the question of the earth's magnetic
field and why it changes in the course of time. Micropart-
icles of interplanotar substances moving about at high alt-
itudes will be registered when touching the rocket's hull or
special membranes as shown by Figure 6. The 2nd artificial
satellite, which was launched on November 3, 1957, is described
as follows. Its orbit has the shape of an elipse whose re-
motest point from the earth is approximately 1,700 km away.
During 24 hours it circles the earth about 14 times. It
carries, beside scientific equipment, 2 radio transmitters
operating on frequencies of 40,002 and 20,005 megacycles re-
spectively, electric batteries and an airtight cabin with a
dog for experimental purposes. Contrary to the arrangement in
the first satellite, "Sputnik No 21' carries all the equipment
in the front part of the rocket's last stage. Only- the radio-
metric measuring device is attached to the hull of the rocket,
Card 3/5 The total weight of the equipment, dog and electric batterieB

26-12-2/49
Scientific Research by Means of Artificial Satellites of the Earth
included, is 506-5 kg. Figure I shows the devices for invest-
igating the sun's radiations as carried by "Sputnik No 211,
Figure 2 the dog in the airtight cabin before being placed in
the satellite. The cabin holds food for the dog, an air con-
ditioning system (for regeneration and temperature control),
instruments for registering pulse, respiration, blood pressure,
for taking electro-cardiograms and a series of sensitive cells
for measuring temperatures and pressure in the cabin. A radio-
telemetric equipment enables the transmission of all measure-
ments to the earth at regular intervals according to a pre-
arranged plan. The dog's cabin and ball-shaped container are
made of aluminum alloys. Their surface is polishod and
specially finished to attain a certain coefficient of radiation
and to absorb solar radiation. Figure 3 shows the equipment
for registering cosmic rays, Figure 4 the arrangement of the
containers holding the satellite's equipment, Figure 5 a dia-
gram showing the same arrangement.
There are 7 photos, 4 diagrams and 2 references, all of which
Card 4/5 are Slavic (Russian).

26-12-2/49
.Scientific Research by Means of Artificial Satellites of the Earth
ASSOCIATIONs Institute of Geophysics imeni O.Yu.Sbmidta of the AN, USSR
(Moskva) (Institut fiziki zemli imeni O.Yu. Shmidt Akademii
nauk SSSR (Moskva)
Institute of Physics imeni P.N. Lebedev of the AN, USSR
(Moskva) (Fizicheskiy institut imeni P.N. Lebedeva Akademii
nauk SSSR (Moskva)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congross
Card 5/5

53-la-9/'18
VERYW, S.N.j GINZBURG, V.L.9 KWINOSOVA, L.V.; RAZORENOVA L.A.~
FRADKIN, U.I.
TITLE The Investigation of the Composition of Primary Cosmic Radiation
(Iaeledovanive sostava pervichnogo kosmicheskogo izlucheniya. Russian)
PLRIODICAL Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 1957, Vol 63, Nr is, pp 131 - Nr 1b p 148 (u.s.s.R.)
ABSTRACT According to the data available at present, cosmic radiation consists
of protons, a,-particles and., to a far less extent,, of heavy nuclei.
The distribution of the nuclei with Z > 2 has as yet not boon inve3ti.
gated sufficiently well and also other problem are still to be solved,
Rockets are not suited for such measurements because their time of fligh
outside the atmosphere is too short, By means of artificial earth satel-
lites, however, the necessary statistical material for the investigation
of rarely occurring heavy nuclei can be obtained. One of the most im-
portant problem concerns the numerical ratio between the currents of
the light nuclei Li,,,Be, B and the nuclei C, N, Op F. By experimental
determination of this ratio the various theories concerning the creation
of cosmic radiation can be confirmed or rejected, If the particles of
the cosmic radiation in the clouds of the supernovae are accelerated,
a value ;N~ 0,1 is obtained for the ratio (Li~ Be, B) / (C
, F). In
, Nj 0
,
.
the case of this theory the ratio can also be 3omevhat higher, but never
..lower than 001. The data at present obtained for this ratio contradict
Card 1/4 each other. The problem whether or not nuclei with Z > 30 exist in coa-

53--'a-9/Z8
The Investigation of the Composition of Primary Cosmic iadiation
mic radiation can also be solved by means of artificial earth satellites
The existence of ouch nuclei in cosmic radiation would, on account of
its large interaction cross section and the short range in the inter-
stellar apace, indicate an exceptionally large amount of heavy elements
existing in the sources of cosmic radiation,
The experimental data on the com22sition of prim!ZZ radiation:
The results or the experiments carried out In 195Z - 1953 nave LLready
been published in form of a collection of articles* The respective re-
aulte obtained within the last years have been compiled in two tablea.
The importance of the geographical location of the place of observation
in the case of equal goomagnetic latitude is pointed outs From the point
of view of determining the anergy spectrum of the various nuclear groups
in primary cosmic radiation, with the help of artificial earth satelli-
tes afford great possibilities, because in this way the intensity of
the fluxes of the particles with various energies (even at different
widths) can be determined by means of the same devices. This, naturally,
will consideribly increase the reliability of the data obtained con-
cerning the ehergy spectrum of the primary nuclei. One of the most in-
Card 2/4 teresting problems of primary cosmic radiation is the determination of

The Investigation of the Composition of Primary Cosmic Radiation
the amount of the nuclei of the grou-p Li, Be, B.
The experimental method Tor the study of the charge sE!ctrum of nuclei
in primary cosmic raHation. Such methods are of advantage as do not
discriminate the part-M-eswith respect to their charge and mass. The
use of particle countera in the case of whilch, on the occasion of the
passage of a-particle, the produced pulse depends upon the charge of
the.particle, forms part of this method. The application of such devices
to an artificial earth satellite is, besides, of advantage in-so-far as
the measured data can be telegraphed to the earth. The disadvantages of
methods which are based upon the ionization of a medium by rapidly char-
ged particles, are enumerated. The CHEREKOV counter is free from such
diaadvantagess The conditions to be fulfilled when measuring by this
method, are enumerated. The apparatus is disduBsed on the basis of a
drawings Durinj the time of observation of one week about 1000 nuclei
with Z >, 6 cm, 7000 a-particles and a corresponding number of Li-, Be-
and B-nuclei can be registered. For the experiments it is intended to
register the differential spectrum of the nuclei with respect to Z in
the interval from the a-particle up to oxygen. Such a method is realize-
able only if the device is able to solve every peak belongA-ng to the
C ard 3/14 various values of Z. The use of artificial satellites offers n9w piiii-

The Investigation of the Compoaition of Primary Cosmi-~ Radia~,ion
bilities for the investigation of the primary co=l-, radiati-i: viz,
measuring of the primary proton flux, explaining of the part played by
the "albedo" of the atmosphere of the earth, the determination -)f thq
lower limit of the electron-pogit.ron components, the study of the Intey-
action of the primary particles with matter and the variations with re-
spect to time of intensity. (With 7 illustrations and 4 tables).
ASSOCIATION Not given
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAILABLE Library of Congress
Card 4/4

KURNOSOVA, L.V.; RAZOPENOV, B.A.; ntaKIII, M.I.
.,:Z--;j
Heavy miclel In the prinar7 cosmic rndlation. Isk.sput.Zem.
no.?'70-74 '513. 041RA 12:5)
(Artificial natellitos)
(Cosmic rayn)
11
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