SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KURDYUMOV, E. V. - KURDZIEL, R.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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B. T. R. Vol. 3 No* 4 Apr. 1954 Metals-4,leohanloal Working 54" influence of Inlernal GrQln Structure of.Ausernite an the, Srl( niffuslon of Iron. Ohmian. Y wiL - -a--? M , h+ Nwrdig '~ Dona v Ukadc ?TI Naijk SSS It to. (), Me. Y.I. MI. P. 1021-im. DixtMes Attvt of hittmil gTain structute in in%-estigating diffusimi inechanism in alloys whae tLere at* phav- tmuforma- tions, GraA. 6 rcf. DOEROXHOTOV, V.11.J BABAYEVA, A.G.; KURDY12,IOVAp P.G. j,jitotic activity of nplls of the liver and the outer orbital gland In white rais. Dokl. All SSSR .142 no.2:458- 461 Ja 162. (MM 15;2) 1. Institut oRoperimentallnoy biologii AW1 SSSR. Predstavle-no akademikom A.N.Baku:Levymo (KARYOKINESIS) (LIVER) (IACRIMAL ORGANS) 111OBTDOOTOV) V.N.; Kl,'.;MYU,',I-)','A, A.G. 24-hour per-lodicity of mitotic divialon, of' coll.,j in thfj op!~'ulium of the enaphaguo of white rats. Biul. ekap. blol. i med. 54 no.8: 81-84 Ag 162. (MIRA 17: 11) 1. Iz laboratorii gistofiziologil (zav. V.N. Dobroki-,otov) Instituta ek3perimentallnoy biologii (dir. - prof. T.,':. 11-Sayokiy, SSST,,, Moa~,-;a. Predstavlena doystvitellnym chlenom A,"',' ')'S.,P. N.N. 7hukovyr,- Verezhnikovym. DOBROKHOTOV,, V.11.; MARKELOVA, I.V.; SOKOLOVA, L.V.; TIMA1~11KEVICH, T.B.; NIKANOROVAP R.I.; XURDYWOVA, A.G. Effect of the time of injection of sareolysine o- the change in the mitotic activity of the tissues of white rats. Trudy MOIP. Otd. blol. 11:165-185 164- (MIRA 18il) 1, Laboratoriya gistofiziologii Inct-ituta eksperimentallnoy biologil AMN SSSR. DOBROKHOTOV, V.11.; MARULOVA, I.V., SOKOLOVA, L.V., TIK%SHKEVICH, T.V.j NIKANOROVA) R.I.j KURDYU140VA, A.G. Effect of sarkolysine on the 24-hour periodicity of mitoses in some tissues of white rats. Biul. eksp. biol. i med. 57 no-3: 97-102 Mr 164. (14M 17: 11) 1. laboratoriya gistofiziologii (zav. - kand. biol. nauk V.N. Dobrokhotov) Instituts, eksperimentallnoy biologii (dir. - prof. I.N. Mayskiy) AMN SSSR, tloskva. Predstavlena deystvitelinym chlenom AMN SSSR N.N. Zhukovym-Verezhnikovym. VOROROV, B.G.; GUSEVA, L.M.; KURDYUMOVA, A.M.j KRAS110PROSHIN, V.A. Spectrum analysis of girth joints in high-alloy steel. Avtom. avar. 17 n0-4:94-95 Ap 164 (MIRA 181l) )--i (iqlii~::Tiont for thf,~ of steel] Frimc.-nen.1-7-, imtanwikl !'U- -' 11 no vo a-.na3i--a -italel j,enlri!rad, , '10: ') .61CZ lllii~ 11%.11.6035IU4 SOURCI!-; CODE": UR[0l37/GG/000/008/D034/D034 AUTHOR: Alferova, N. S.; Bernshteyn, M. M.; Kurdyumova, G. G. TITLE: Mastering of technology for making pipe from N36KhT steel SOURCE: Ref. zh. Metallurgiya, Abs. OD233 REF SOURCE: Sb. Proiz-vo trub. Vyp. 16. M. , Metallurgiya, 1965, 41-45 TOPIC TAGS: pipe, pipe manufacture/ N36KhT steel ABSTRACT: A detailed analysis was inade of the manufacturing technology of pipe from austenitic precipitation hardenable N36KhT steel. With this technology, more than 8000 m of various gages of pipe were produced from centrifugal hollow billets by cold rolling and drawing. The results of technological tests (flattening and expanding) indicated that the finished pipes meet all requirements. Compari- son of their qualities with the qualities of cold-formed pipe produced from rolled drilled billets; indicated that the two types of pipe (lid not differ one from another in mechanical properties and impurity contentration of nonmetallic inclusions. Orig. art. haB: 3 figures. L. Kochcnova. [Translation of abstract] [NTj SUB CODE: I l/ Card UDC: 621. 774. 35 13 7- 58 - 3 - 534 5 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 1Z5 (USSR) AUTHORS: Yankovskiy, V.M., Zil'bershteyn, L.I., Kurdyumova, G.G-.., r rr i, I.-, The Effect of the MicrostrUCture of a Strip on the Quality of Pipes Manufactured by Resistance Welding (Vliyaniye mikro- Struktury lenty na kachestvo trub izgotovlennykh elektros- varkoy soprotivleniyem) PERIODICAL: Byul. nauchno-tekhn. inform. Vses. n.-i. trubnyy in-t, 1957, Nr 3, pp 39-47 ABSTRACT: Studies were performed in order to establish how the qual- ity of welded pipe seams is affected by the microstructure of the original strip. It is noted that microstructural nonuniform- ity in the welded scam is attributable to the kinetics of phase caused by the great heating rates in the pro- cess of wMllngi- The transformation proceeds in the manner of a non-diffusive transition from an c~ to a6' iron lattice with subsequent dissolution of carbides therein. Thus the structure of the welded scam will be determined by the size, shape, and distribution of the carbide particles in the initial structure of Card I /Z the strip. Both laboratory and shop experiments with the weld- 137-58-3-5345 The Effect of the Microstructure (cont.) ing of flat specimens and pipes made of steel 10 with different initial micro- ,structure have shown that mechanical and technological properties of the iwelded scam are adversely affected by the structure of strip edges that contain unequal and unevenly distributed areas of structurally free cementite. A.P. Card 212 ACC NRi AP7005658 (A, BOURCE CODE: LM/Ohl3/67/000/OU2/0115/0115 INVEnTOR: Zbar, N. R.1 Baburina, 0. Ya.; Korotkov,.N, F.;.~,.L.rdyumova, 0. V.; Ebell, 1. 1. l IORG: None TITLE; A memory unit. Class 42, No. 1.90661 [announced by the Design Office of the Main Administration for Bignalling and Communications, Ministry of Means of Communica- tion SSSR (Konatruktorskoye byuro Glavnogo upravleniya signalizataii i eVasi Mini- ~sterstva putey soobshcheniya 888H)l OURCE: Izobreteniya, promyehlennyye obraztey, tovarWe znaki, no. 2, 1967, U5 TAGS: computer memory, thyratron, binary code TRACT: This Author's Ceriificate introduces a memory unit of the static type which s metallized paper for recording binary coded information together with attachments changing the paper by winding from a feed drum to a take-up drum. The recording ceso also involves the use of indicator and control units based on cold-cathode ratrons and cownutation elements. The design provides for simplIfication of the to for monitoring and signalling of a completed recording without erasing previoual~ orded dataxith repeated uBe. An el"tic pad bolde a contact plate against the allized paper. Holes cut :in this plate fors inrormatlc~ storage cells. Within card 1/2 um 681.142. ACC NRt AP7005658 these holes are contact springs which are used for recording infomation in the storage cells and also for readout of this information and signalling t7 current which is respectively sufficient and insufficient for breakdown of so electrically conductive layer. These operations are carried out by connecting thG contact springs to all or some of the indicator elements based on thyratrone through the contact elements of the control systemse 0 7- oil areas of the electrically conductivd layer; 2--electrically conductive layer; contact springs; h--metaUized paper; 5-41astic pad; 6--metal plate; T---holes CODE: 091 SM DATE: 29Mar65 Card BU'CYa,'NKO,., O.K,; HIMUMOVA, I.G, [Kurdi=ova, I.H.); TIRFFILOV, V,I, Determining the activation energy of chromium roury3tallization, Ukr.fiz,zhur, 4 no.6:813--814 N-D 159. (I'MA 14: 10) 1. Inotitut metallofiziki AN USSR. (Chromium crystalB) /7 n- -7/7 2 "S i t n I j 41. Kon onov Kurlyll.7.. JV~L 4~ T I' T.I,' Inve 0 t i i on of c c o 0 f f -.r Ga s 0 1 ine Re lL c! I r, Van 3'.. v L:n 0 - tall iC..C:3% I kiltali~;LA-)rov e. C o:.-..,;l nic~_t ion Con-!~,r.-Lno of 'L-.'.c C L_ o i at '.". o Boili),': `0`!It B",5-12r)o 00 V-0 it I'c 0, C 3 (So -,c Pvevr,-.s'i ciii a 1i t. kip.'. -1 -0',0 ncftc~- vto-~j -o nr E.TZ1ODICz'.L: Izvestiya Ak lc:.ii.i N_.,,,k SS';R). Ot~jejeniA !T,juk, 1950, Ifr 4, P1'. 4~2:~ - 43:, A1;3-RA~;T: T;,.e )rcvioi,,o (2ur.1.c:,cer 1.2) C,,-:' :..Ll t fornd in V~c 1:ivor,4-:; oil -f . ~'j_:..0 _t4. so..-,c etrilcum, ty,c.,,. T'-.c i:- rC of t:.c on. V.-C activity (if t*,e c d e.; c r i., c d in c., r 1 i L, r T C,,.i-d 1/13 of V-2 Ir. t, c r- 1cu of :7 I r.,.re.,jti ti- on of V,c Pro.- u, Of '-o,,Ide f 0 ): Conv-roio:izi c).L , ~ - ;. I i , I i - 0 P at tile Boilin- Point 12')0 of tl,i. .1 ?,.1-1: o-,. 1 dium Catalyst I-,.I C,, of a I I L 14,,.!-. t,-,o r Vol'A I. t,~ t e 1-.~in - t c f o c ~ -.11. 12'. 0 -_. * 4 z-t 2o e, t!JLL'~, bOU41 of' t'.c c~ o,,. t t ru 1 .1 r ,~c al,icn of -.:(!21 s 'U, c, c- on r j i o n of rc.,,I)erod c,,cl-.~::; orez t :;I,, j-'3 co -uli'L de!iydro.-:c-~-, t-, on) 0. o c :3 c ex 0,1 C, -C7 ~.L.r,~!Tinej J~,ined '6-:.e ' r-)ccr:3 -f If t c; f C e:~ J 4- :!,.),,C. ,;rcoc-ce of cutal.-st 1.2 V,~--:i i:.- t' of n. 1 .-cover n.2 (14-tin-, 1, j j' 00 j.1 -.4 C' er Canto~, Card 2,13 of ramificd ;n:.17Z-Tines. 62-58-4-7/32 Investir-ation of the Pro~lorttoa of T:vt. 1-ocide .talynta for ranolirc ReforminG. Connunication 3; Convcr.,;ion3 A' Lic (I.-soline F,.action at the Boilin- Point 89,5 - 1260 of t'-.c Second Balu Petroleum on llul.La- u dium Catalyst Furt'siermore the composition of the initial fraction and of trio catalysis were determined b~, mean-- of a combined method.T.here are 1 fi6aire 7 tublec,and 2o referance3, 13 of which aro Soviet. ASSOCIATIOTT: Ini3titut orCaniclieskoy khinii im. 11. D. Zelinsko,-c Aka- demii nauk 339R (In3titute for OrZanic Cl-.emigt---y imcni 11. D. Zelinskiy ,, AS USSR) SUBIIITTED: November 3, 1956 AVAILARIX: Library of Con.-re3s 1. Petroleum- Gasoline rrac tions -Analysis 2, Metal oxide Card 3/3 catalysts-Fropertie3 -3 -L 1693o-63 Y-,PF(P)/hWP(q)AWr(m)/BDS k-Mr, JTD S/06/63/037/004/022/029 6a ALTHOR: Sar4ylova_, _A. N., 11,al I tsev, V. A. TatGvskiyj Kurdy=ova, 1. N., Kuzrietsova, L. A. TITLE; Absorption spectrum due to photolysis of boror. CELoride with ozone 7-7 -FEERIODICAL; Zhurnal fizichaskoy khimii, V. 37, Nlo. 4, 1963, 9-)9 TEXT: The authors studied~-the reaction of uxWation of boron bromide by oxygen and of boron chloride by ozone. It is shown tL',.at in pulse photolysis of a mixture of boron trichloride with ozone it is possible to observe a band of 41780 X, for which the carrier is apparently an intermediate compourd in the process of the Oxidation Of BC13 to B02- There-is 1 ftguro.. The most imp)rtant English- language reference reads as follows; Johns,p Canad. J. Phycics, 39, 1739, 1961. ASSOCIATION: Foskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univorsitat JYoscow Stnte University) SUBIMTED. June 14, 1962 Card 1/1 KURDTUMOVA,_K.N.; DILMO, $.L. direktor. Determination and study of VI-antigen in paratyphoid B ..-ultures. Zhur.mikro- biol.opid.i Immun. no.8:33-36 Ag 153- (NUU 6:11) 1. Gosudaretvonnyy kontrol'nyy institut vakteii I eyvorotok im. Tarasevicha. f ,Paratbyphoid favor) MIKRAYWV, B.M.; KURDYUMOTA, K.H. Structure and properties of azamethine dimstallic compounds. Part 1. Struct4re of axomethine metal compounds. Zhur,ob.khim. 25 no.9:1734-1737 S 155. (KLaA 9:2) (Schiff bases) rm D ~fu . . 0 V."& , i - . -4 1 . , (,--I n do V :,hori ',c i - - ( d I ,~n ) 11 .~j triv! tu rf.,, _- nul ;o~ a I Lr. a,].,+- for.-natilon orr-,anlc alll.[a).lnltj corip(-,unds of urmlino:3." Y)57, I,, r):, lInstitute oE Experimentnl Pathol,).7y and Cnncer Therapy, Academy of I-de-dical Sciences ='Jll), 120 coplas (h-lLo 37-57P 10,?) Dissartaticna. Branch of Chemical Sciences, Jul-Det,* 1957. Vest. Ak Fauk 880s no. 4, 1958, pp. 1.16-117 At the Inat. for Organic Chemiatry lia H, D. Zellunkiy the folloving dissex1ations -.ure defended: for the degree Candidate of Chemical Sciences: BUISM, L 1P. - Catalytic Hydrahenolyola of Fumne Mmologn. KUMU40VA K N. - Structure and Chemical Transformations of Organo-Alkaline Anyl ompounds NIWCRCVA - Investigationa of the Kinetics of and of the Sequence of the Hydrogenation of Couplings in the Functional &ries of Some Hyperoxidic Compounds. POLKOVNIKOV, B. D. - Catalytic Bydrogenation of Cyclic Hydrocarbone with the System of lAnked Double Compounds. At the Institute for Phynicb-Memistry the following diesertationa were defended: for the degree of Cand. of Chemical Sciences: 0. Abrarov - Determination of the Discharge Velocity of Wickel Ions end of Cobalt Ions. LIPIWp A. 1. - Investigation of the Precipitation Process of Electrolytic Coatings an Aluminum Alloys. for the degree of Candidate of Phyalco-MathematIcal, Sciences: WIMINp S, S. - Theory of Diffusion Powers of Remote Eff ect in Aerosols. 7,,~ r i -ILI ~i 7 4 AU'21110113: Mikhaylav, 13. M. Xurdyiamova, K. N. T I T LE Structure and Chemical Conversions of O.-,'~aric Alk,--il-i Cwipolinds Cf Anilo (3troy(.,niyc i lkhimicheokiye nicheokikh soycdineniX anilov) III. Or the Conver31onu of Disodium- ;.ind Dili thiun-Coi.ioound j of Benzophenone-o-'&'olylinide and Under the Influence of All,yl Halide (111. 0 prevrailicheniya-1-.1h dinatriyevykh i dilitiyevjl:h ooyedinuniy benzoff-~rioii-o-tolili.-licl,-, i benzofenon-p- -tolilijAdu pod vliyaniyel.-i ~,%lcidnyl:h ilkilov) PBRIODICAL: Zhurnal Obolichey Khiraii, 1958, Vol. ~81, Nr 2, -pp. 15", - 35" (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the precudir,-, infornation (reference 1) it wz.,s Z',,,o-);n th~,t the influence of alkyl halide upon dirietrallic ccm-poundL, of benzophenon- ,phfmYlimide caviTt2;_~ co,,ipliczited eunwraion.;. Ao a ro4;ult hydril--awinc. - a T)rOdUet Of X-1112titution of twc utom,3 c,.- the alka- line by hydro,;en utDns - and :7, nu~.iber o.' oubitw-ces forming,, due to the, to the c:,V'Oor-nitro,~en linka~;e are obtained: ;_-nilin;_a, ~~-.hQnylated et,'.,Z(lznic liydrocrtrbon3, LI,2,3,3,-,tt,trLtl:'n-2njlbtit,ne (with th~2 uoe o1.' it!kyl h~_.lidlc) as nell as t;u3eous h~,dracurbon.-- Par detc.-r.,.dnin, tli, in-fi-L,,(_,rc,~ by Card 1/3 Vw ar,vIrodical itrlicturp on th.-~ nitroen Ll-,;(,ri the cuur3c of Structure and CheiAc,,.1 I Conversion3 0z' G-_ ir:i c Al':ai Co:-;-_-un~ - of Ari lc. 111. On the 0011ver:Aonj o 11, M -,o6iim.- It-A Dili j f ,2 1 i- m, i - r tl..c In f 1;,~ n Ce G 1, t" " u rL Lc t 1] :11,- 1 L. t -i 11 i c a n ()!.ti o on u' z th,~ act.ion ui(jn dizodima- ~--nd 1 i'Lit i- nk, j "I"ont ."Ild ~cnzonht:110n:_- thc 'ormatim of u., tc,ncca 't, ir. t'lQ int~,rm-,tion of the cl~_ v r i c 3 :2 ub z, L litilitim co",,.jound of L.w_' met'rjyl iodide. ,.,L,h(-, -Toduction & ,.nd 11crforti,:1 Lmar t,,,c sa!.,,e condi- tic)n.j as t!:eJ d,(.,!criwjd fri or,,.,nhJ,, co:~tpounds of (refcrcnee ConC1110"Onj: 1) '.LIIL preserice and t'ci~j pcsitior of the ::,,cthy-_j in Ptryl ratdical at the nitro- n of t1l ,o, ,,,cn atton I -it: !- %ict'r4rm bond exert ccnoiderable influence upon Vic ccurse -.f che process un,_;er the action rif the methyl halides ui:on diii,~talllc benzor)l-.Pnone-c-tol~,limidc-,ii.d benzop*.110 none -p-to lyl- iiii~:e-clurivatives. 2) Under influence of methyl-iodide dim-~tallic 0VfiV,.-tJVe3 C;!.n svb;3titute i~-(!tal atc;.12 v., i,~',Iiyl ,,,oujp3, t1he formatisn 0Z th(- secondary t:.iine - 0-to- lyl-1 ond the terti~,try amine - muthyl-o-tolyl- letlh.,,1~t!,Iine. wit1h, t1j,: fcr-.-i;t~ion of n;.An- t2L, on.., c.!n obj~irve th~. n-littin,- oi' L*r,,(, ')Cnc, in the di- Card 21/3 liot;illic derivativu ~_nu the formation c.." o-toluidine , 1 1-diphenyl- 79-2- 17161, Cnumicul Conversions of Omanic Alkali Compounds of Anjl:j. 111. Or, thu Conver3jonc of Disodium- and Dili thium- Compounds of Benzophunone-o-Tolylinti- dc ;.,n~ B,~nzoplhanonc-p-Tolylimide Under the Influence of Alkyl Halide ot1iyL_,nc and 2,200-tetraphonylbutane. 3) Under the influence of the methyl halide upon dinetallic benzophanone-p-tolylimide deri- vatives and under the simultaneous formation of the tertiary amine riethyl-p-tolyl-1,1-diplienylethylamine - the splittin~~ of the C - 11 bond in the dimetallic derivative and the formation of p-toluidino, 1,1-diphonyletylene and 2,2,3,3-tetraphenylbutane is observed. There are 1 table, and 4 references, 2 of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: April 20, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Con(;resj Card AUTHORS: Bruz, G. I., Antonov, V. Y., SOV/79-28-11-16/55 Kurdyumova, K. N. TITLE: On Some Eth:710nimino~1.3.5-Triazines (0 nekotorykh etilen- imino- 1 3, PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey Ichimii, 1958, Vol 2j, Nr 11, pp 2972 - 2977 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Ae is known,for the past 6 years the 2,4,6-triethylen- in,ino-1,3,5-triazine (TET) has been already used as a medical preparation a0ainst new jrowths; its use is, however, limited as it has very hiCh toxic effects. With the intention of finding compounds with hiL,her chemotherapeutical efficiency the iuthors synthesized -already earlier (Ref 1) the compounds (I)-(X) which h,,tve a similar strrcture as TET, and have two ethylenimine resitlues as well as a substituted amino, alkoxy, or alky-1 mercapto group. These coi,,ipoizr~',s ;-fore obtained by the condensation of the 2,4-dicth~-- 1C11- imino-6-chloro-1,3,5-trilzine with the corresDondiii, aminos or sodium alroholatnn and nodium Card 1/2 in iinhydroua oolvents. Some amino diethylenimino On Some Ethylenimino-1,3,~:-Triazines SOV/79-28-11-16/:J~5 triazinea were synthesized by the condensation of the 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-1 3,5-triazine with ethylen- imine for reasons of comnarison. According to this method also the compound (I) obtained already by American scientists in another way was synthesized. The synthesized ethylenimino triazines are white crystalline products and are stable at low tei,iperatures. Only the compound (II) is an exception as it cculd not be obtained in cryctalline state. The results of the bioloZ;ical investi-ations have not yet been obtained. There are 4 references, 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Institut ekcperimentallnoy patologii i terapii raka Akademit meditainskikh nauk SSSR ( Inntitute of Ex- perimental Pathology and Cancer Therapy of the Academy of Medical SciencesUSSR) SU-MUTTED: September 28, 1957 Card 212 BERLIV, A.Ya.; Kp4p~~~ u. I~rnthesis of p-diazoacetyl derivatives of yhenylalanine. Zhur,. ob. khim. 30 no-11:3759-3766 H160. (PURA 13:11) (Alanine) JURDYUMOVA K. N.; BERLINY A. Ya. -- Derivativex of 2-benzyloxY-4,6-diethylenimino-1.3.5-triazine. Zhur. ob. khim. 33 no.1:129-131 163. (MIRA 16:1) 1. Inatitut eksperimentallnoy i klinicheskay onkologii AMN SSSR. (Triagina) SOV/8 I -_59-8-2843',-) Translation fromi Referativnyy zhurnal. 'Khimiya, 1959, Nr S, o 406 (USSR) AUTHORSs Smolyan,.Z.S-, Kurdn!Toya NA., Pyryalava, P,S, TITLE: The Low-Temparature Chlorination of Ethane In the Presence of TrUtiators PERIODICAL: Tr. po khimii I khim. tekhnol., 19-r,8, Nr 1, pp 187 - 189 ABSTIMM It has been shown that the chlorinatior of ethane at temperatures of 65 - 700C in a medium of CC14 contaLr!:Lng about 1 mol. %-of dinitzile of the azoisobutyric sold M, bi~nzoyl saroxide i.-.1) or dimetll~ylpeircarbanat-_ (III), leads to the formation Of C.2nCl ari po-xchlorosubstltuted I, II and. III play the role of reaction Ir_.J.1atcz,9 forming active radi_~eLls in the temperature ranged- indi:at!~d wh.1ch sta_r~, t1-,5 dev-~hjopment of the chaln proce3S. Thai convArzion o' f .4~than,! In the of Liltlators at a ratlo of C12 ~ CA - 1 P, Is about _R0%, and at a ratio of' 1'g 1.7 it 'is 81*,C~~k-6-0'56 II is an initiator of more long-lasting action prod-u-ing the largest quanti- allation for chlorInatlon Is ty of-f~2H5U. Tht diagram c.' a laboratory !.,r_s' presented. Ca-rd 1/1 O~ cberntsov V c 04 SAIeV61/000/018/021/027 B103/BlOl AUTHORS: Smolyan, Z. S., Kurdyumova I ..,--Pyryalova, F. S. T IT LE Low- tempera ture chlorination of ethane in the presence of initiators PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Diimiya, no, 18, 1961, 340, abstract 181,10 (Sb. nauchn. rabot In-t Fiz-ortran. khimil- All BSSR, no. 8, 1960, 119-125) TEXT: The possibility of a low-temperature chlorination of ethane in CG14 in the prenence of initiators was pointed out. The reaction products are halogen derivatives of ethane with different degrees of substitution (27-355, C2H5Cit 65-735 polychloro ethanes). F-ractical hints for determining the paramete2s of the pru~,~_- -nd its realization in an apparatus are given. LAbstracterfs note: Complete translation-i Card 1/1 5M AUTHORS: Smolyan, Z~S.j Pyryalova, P.S.,, S/074/60/029/01/002/005 Kurd ova, N._A. B008/BO06 TITLE: Progress in the Field of Chlorination of Saturated Hydrocarbons PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1960, Vol 29, Nr 1, pp 23-54 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a survey of papers published in the USSR and in foreign countries from 1947 to 1958 on the chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons. A marked growth of the chemical industry of the USSR is planned for the period between 1958 and 1965. The necessity of utilizing natural and industrial petroleum gases as raw materials is mentioned. At present, there is a noticeable tendency to increase the production of chlorine-Bub3tituted hydrocarbons. Chlorine derivatives of hydrocarbons can be prepared in various ways: The methods mainly applied are 1) hydrochlorination and chlorination of unsaturated hydro- carbons, and 2) chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons. Valuable work was done in this field by Eutlerov and V.V. Markovnikov (Ref 6), D.V.Tishchenko (Ref 8), foreign (Refs 10- 13), and Soviet acientiste (Refs 14-29). N.N.Semenov and his Card 1/5 school (Refs 14,15,16,29) are particularly noteworthy for Progress in the Field of Chlorination of S/074/60/029/01/002/005 Saturated Eydrooarbona Boo/Boo6 their theoretical and experimental investigations of the mechanism of chain reactions. By reason of their argument&- tion,.the chain moohanis of photoohlorinationlmay be regarded an an established faot..;Xrthe~r papers on this subject are given in references 10, 29-47- In industry, th8rmal ohlori- nation of paraffins is carried out at 400 - 600 . These temperatures ensure a considerable reaction rate. Apart from chain rsaotionog homogeneous bimolsoular reactions evidently take place in thermal chlorination. At sufficiently high t.~ temperatures, thermal chlorination is to a greater or lose extent accompanied by pyrolysis of*the initial and chlorinated produoteo Also, a certain amount of isomerization of inter- mediates onours, Thust polyahlorides are formed not only by chlorination of the monochloride, but also by ohlorinatiou of compounds formed by pyrolysis or isomerization. Investigations of the chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons is.mainXy con- oentrated on the chlorination reactions of methane (Refs 100 230304oO-71). The thermal chlorination of methane, which has been realized on an industrial scale in the USSR, is do- Card 2/5 scribed in detail in reference 72, The production of methylens 0! Progress in the.7iold of Ohlorination of 3/074j6O/O29/01/002/005 Saturated Hydrocarbons. B008/BO06 chloride in B%gland and Santern GermwW in t::oatod in reftrenoss 73 and 74 respectively. Yurther chlorination methods applied in Germany are described in references 75-78, The usual pre- paration of carbon tetrachloride by reacting elemental chlorine with carbondisulfido (Rafe 78-79) in replao" d by the thermal or photochemical chlorination of' methane (Rot 80), A now method developed in1onanis. is mentioned (Ref 81). The chlorination reactions of.the other gaseous ps,raffinsl(soget athansp propane, butane) are less.thoroughly investigated. The thermal ahlorina- tion of *than* is described in references 5% 82-56l and the thermal chlorination of propane and other hydrocarbons in references 6t 19123127#530907-104- Comptratively little has been published on catalytic and photochemical chlorination processes. Of thesel the reactions of methane and sthanr were mainly investigated@ A,V.Topohlyev and Vs?*Alaniya (Ref 1103) showed that the application of homogeneous catalysts in radical reactions yields very int 4resting results. it may be seen from publications (Refs 106r1,11) that various metal chloride@ as well as adsorbing materials mixed with orushei calcium oxide card V5 have been used as catalystse In paraffin chlorination, the Progress in the Field of Chlorination of 5/074/60/029/01/002/005 Saturated Hydrocarbons B008/BO06 conditions required to obtain a certain reaction product depend not only on the type of catalyst but also on the initial paraffin. In photoohlorination of paraffins, the substitution rate of primary and secondary hydrogen atoms is hardly influenced by the use of catalysts ouch an the chlorides of antimony, lead, aluminum, titanium, bismuth, or by iodine or sulfur. The catalytic chlorination of methane is discussed in references 24,25,48,109,112-138, and that of ethane and other saturated hydrocarbons in references 11, 21, 105, 109-111, 113, 139-147. The photochlorination reaction, which involves the splitting of a molecule into two etoms or radicals by a photon, is of great significance for the investigation of the theory of chain reactions. Both gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons can be chlorinated by the photochemical method (Refs 148-174). At present, great interest is taken in initiated chlorination. The introduction of materials into the reaction zone, which are able to form a great number of radicale, facilitates the dissociation of.chlorine molecules into atoms, thus enabling chlorination at lower temperatures. In references 7,1o,io6, Card 4/5 107,110,176-i8o low-temperature chlorination and the applies- Progress in the Field of Chlorination of S/074 60/029/01/002/005 Saturated Hydrocarbons B008YBO06 tion of various types of initiators are described. The follow- ing Soviet scientists are mentioned: B.A.Krentsell, A-V. Topchiyev, D.Ye.111ina, V.A.Nekrasova, B.I.Shuykin, Ya.P. Choporov, O.A.Tishohenko, Y.T.Vdovichenkol I.P.Galenko, I.G. Washvili, R.S.Galanina, A.S.Nokrasov, A.Trifonov, A.I. Kipriyanov, T.Musener, N.A.Pokatilot L.N.Andreyev, S.S. Nametkin, A.G.Serebrennikoyal A. Dobryanskiy, Ye.Gurevioh, A.Lemke, D.V.Tishohenko, N.I.Kursanov, R.S.Galanina, Yu.G. Namedaliyev, M.Efendisyeva, H.M.Ketelakh, D.M.Rudkovskiy, I.F.Suknevich, L.N. Terenin, and V.N.Kondratlyev. There are 13 figures, 5 tables, and 180 roferences, 53 of which are Soviet. Card 5/5 '4- 1'ranslat'lon Iron-1. l(viviativnyy zhurtial. Mel