SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KURDYUMOV, A. V. - KURDYUMOV, G.
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP86-00513R000927710003-2
Release Decision:
RIF
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date:
June 20, 2000
Sequence Number:
3
Case Number:
Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
![]() | 3.74 MB |
Body:
18(5) SOV/128-59-3-8/31
AUTHOR: Pikunov, M.V., and Kurdyumov, A.V., Candidates of
Technical Sciences
TITLE: Castings from Brittle Vaterials
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye Proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 3, pp 16-18 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: For the various branches of the industry it has become
necessary to use materials resistant to high tempera-
turea and chemical influences. Such materials but are
difficult to cut and machine and are not possible to
form by pressure as they do not have any elasticity.
The best method of workability for such materials is
casting. But the main obstacle for Vie latter method
are the appearance of orneks caused by shrinkage and
inner heat pressure of the casting. This dependance
between temperature and pressure of the core material
is represented in one drawing and is well known for
die casting and pressure die casting. it is necessary
that the core material has a greater coefficient of
Card 1/3 heat expansion than the material of the casting.
Castings from Brittle Materials SOV/1 28-501-3-F/3 1
Graphite, carbon, coke, etc., or an other melting ma-
terial are suited as a core material, where the core
material had been previously cast in aluming. In all.
cases preheating of the core material to 2CO or up
to 500 u Celsius is necessary. When casting complicated
shapes, like e.g. pistons, pouring of the COD. 'Dlete
shape is not possible. In such cases the core consists
of several parts. Cracks caused by the pressure ori-
ginating from the cooling-off of the material Rre a
disadvantage too when casting brittle materials, like
e.g. cast iron with a high percentage of chromium,
silicium, diabase, etc. A table is offered listing the
deformations of the materials when cooling-off. Such
cooling-off shall be done slowly and uniformlyt and the
casting should not betaken from the mold too early.
The final solution of the experiments made revealed
that employment of the centrifugal casting wethod (zoo
rpm) with graphite cores preheated from 600 to 850 0
will yield the best results. After pouring the mold
Card 2/3 was0 deposited for 5 to 6 hrs. at a temperature of
800 C, afterwards was cooled down to room temperature
7777777M'-'-'
C6stings from Brittle Materials SOV/128-59-3-8/31
within 20 to 24 hrs. There are 3 graphs, I diagram,
and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet and 1 English.
Card 3/3
18(7)
11 r' 7/ 12;7.- 5 C- 5-15/3 5
AUTHOR - Kurdyumov, A.Y. and Akimova, Y.*,,. , Candidates of
Ne~CCM--;-~- aces
TITLE- Effect of TUnor Vanadium, Tungsten, and Boron
Additions on the "'Itructare and VechnnicP1 Properties
of NAT,1z 12-9-2 Bronze
PERIODICAL: T.,iteynoye Proizvodstvo 1P59, ITr 5. pp 26-28 (U7-7)
ADSTRACT: The authors investigate the chnn7e of the mechanical
properties (resistance, yield point and elasticity) by
minor vanndium-,tungsten and boron additions to bronze
alloy type NAMz 12-9-2 witl iron contents of Ot5~,. Pig
(1) shows a micrometal section with various contents
of vanadium. Thus, it can 'be established that by in-
(-.,easing..the-contents of vanadium 0,1 - 0,15~,, (see
Fig,)Iiv,p,) the formation of 3-phase increases. Fig.
(2 llustrates an addition of 0,041~ boron, Fig.
(21~ b) an addition of 0,11", boron, rind 'FiF. (2 v,g) an
addition of 0,05 - n,081~, vanndium. '-he results obtained
Card 112 are summarized in -?. table, rivinp alEo t~iose values
"OV112-?- 59-5-15/35
Effect- of Minor Vanadiumt Tungsten and Boron Additionc on the
Structure and ~Iechanical Properties of NA!,1z 12-9-2 Bronze
obtained after thermical treatment. (See also Pig.
39 4, 5). It becomes obvious that vanadiuu may be
added only up to a contents of 0,15 - 0,171!,. Tungsten
and boron additions have nearly the same effect on the
mechanical properties of TJAT1,',z 12-9-2 bronze. There are
5 diagrams and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet and
1 English.
Card 2/2
ORLOV, Ilikolay Dmitriyevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; R111011OV, Vladiair Mikhafovich;
SPASSKIT, A.G., doktor takhn.nauk, retoenzent; K=TUKOT._ Ary,po,
kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; PIKUNOV, N.V., kand.i~iiZnauk, reteen-
zent; CHURSIN. V.M.. kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; POZDNTAK, N.Z..
inzh., reteenzent; ZASLAVSKIT, D.M., insh., retaenzent; RUBTSOV,
N.H., prof., doktor takhn.nauk, red.; POKIRAWSEV. S.N., inzh.. red.:
RTBAKOVA. V.I., inzh., red.izd-va; MODEL', B.I., tekhn.red.
[Founding handbook; shaped castings of heavy nonferrous metals]
Spravochnik litaishchiks-, fasonnoe lit's iz splavov tiazhelyk1i
tevetnykh matellov. Pod red. U.N.Rubtsove. Moskva,, Gos.nauchno-
tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 402 p. ('9IRA 1):11)
(Nonferrous metals--Pounding)
(Founding--Handbooks, manuals, etc.)
_AURDM J., POTIRS9TM. A.A.
qL__L__ ,
ft8sibility of reducing the loss of cadmium In the production of
cadmium bronze. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; tsvet- met- 3 no,5--132-136
16o. (KM 13:11)
1. Krasnoyarakiy inatltut tovetnykh metallov. Kafedra liteynogo
proizvodstva.
(Copper-cadmium alloys-Metallurgy)
S/137/62/000/0()5/053/150
AO06/A1O1
AUTHORS: Kurdyumov, A. V., Pikunov, M. V.
TITLE: Some peculiarities in the technology of melting and c~tsting calcium
and magnesiur~ fluoride alloys
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 31 - 32, abstract
50205 ("Sb. nauchn. tr. In-t tsvetn. met. im, M. I. Kalinina", 1960,
V. 33, 277 - 2811)
IMT: Pure CaF3 and MgF2 were used as initial materlals for the manufac-
ture of the alloys. The fluorides were melted In crucibles made of electrode
graphite. Gas and electric furnacez assuring heating up to 1,3000C were em-
ployed as melting unita. The'alloy was prepared by provious mixing of powderlike
salts, taken in a given ratio, and subsequent melting of the mixture. Graphite
or graphite-chamotte wore the moot aiiitsiblv matoriala for the nimiufacture of 0
molds in fluoride casting. In all cases the alloy tomperaLure was 1,060 - 1,120
and the temperature of the mold prior to casting was 750 - 8500C. Prior to
casting the mold was dried and roasted at 800 8500C. The filled molde were
Card 1/;~
NK~~
S/137/62/()00/005/053/150
Some peculiarities in the ... A006/A101
cooled with the furnace at a rate of 30 50 degrees/hour. An eutectic alloy
containing (in %) 48 MgF2 and 52 CaF2 was investigated. The addition of 2 - 5%
Ni fluoride to the alloy considerably reduces the danger of breakdown of the
castings owing to thermal stresses.
0. Svodtseva
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2
FM
'EMR
VY
21121
ILI) S/149/61/000/003/004/004
1)211 Aoo6/Aio6
AUTHORS: Kurdyumov, A. V., Shestyrev, 1. A.
TITLE: On the use of pressure crystallization in casting magnesium alloys
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vyzshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallureiya,
110. 3, 1961, 125 - 128
TEXT: Pressure crystallization was proposed by Academician A.A. Bochvar
and Professor A. G. Spasakly as an effective means of eliminating porosity in a~u-
minum alloy castings. This method was as yet not employed in magnesium alloy
castings due to the opinion that these alloys in liquid state were inflammable un-
der high air pressure. The present study was made to reveal the possibility of
using pressure crystallization for 9asting magnesium alloys and to determine the
effect of pressure on the porosity f the castings. The experiments were made with
r1,,7 4 (mI,4) and JIJ7 5 (ML5) alloys. ~The shape and dimension of castings were select,
ed in Euch a manner thEt In one case shrinkage porosity was located In the upper
portion of the casting (Figure 1, a and b) and in the other case over its whole
height (Figure 1,c). The castings were pla~ied in the bottom of the mold, the riser
and the pouring gate were at the top. In all cases the metal was top-poured. The
Card 1/4
21121
S/149/61/000/003/004/Wi
On the use of Pressure crystallization Aoo6/Aio6
foundry mold was made of a standard mixture of 5% moisture and with fluorine ad-
mixture. For pressure crystallization the mold was placed In an autoclave. After
pouring, the autoclave cover was closed and compreszed air was supplied. To pre-
vent ignition, sulfur powder was placed around the air gate and the riser. The
mold was hEld in the autoclave for 10 - 15 minutes, then specimens werp cut out and
their porosity was determined from the density by double weighing in air and gly-
cer1n, and by weighing and measuring. Castings were manufactured by crystalliza-
tion under conventional conditions and under pressure of 1.5, 3, 4 and 5 atg. The
alloy temperature was 7600C. It was found that the density of the specimens in-
creased with higher pressure. The distribution of porosity oVer thr., height was
studied on specimens shown in figure 1c. cast into twc molds. In one mold crystal-
lization proceeded under conventional conditions, in the other one under 1.5, 3 and
5 atg pressure. ML5 alloys were cast at 690 and 8000C. It was found that in all
cases but one a higher dennity was observed in preasurp crystallized castings. The
dense portion of a conventionally crystallized casting was about 15% of its total
height, that of a pressure crystallized casting 30 - 40%. The experiments perform-
ed lead to the following conclusions: Pressure crystallization, employed in alu-
minum alloy casting, can also be recommended for magnesium alloy casting. For this
purpose risers having a sufficient volume should be placed above the compact pams
Card 2/4
21UI
S/149/61/000/003/004A,54
On the use of pressure crystallization A006/A106
of the ca2ting. Casting hhould be performed in an autoclave by crystallization
under 3 - 5 atg. pressure. The alloys must be heated to 760 - 8000C, to maintain
one portion ofthe alloy in prolonged liquid state so that the shrinkage pores be
fully soaked under the effect of high pressure. Magnesium alloys in liquid state
are not influrimable under high pressure. To prevent acciddntal i&mition it is 'suf-
flci~_,nt to pour some sulfur powder around the ,-riser and the air gate. This article
wa.; reconui~ended for publication by the kafedra liteynogo proizvodstva Yxasnoyars-
kaGo instituta, tavetnykh metallov (Department of Foundry Practice at the Kranso-
yai,.,;k InsLitute of Non-Ferrous Metals). There are 3 figures.
AS"'GCII.TION: Krasnoyarskly institut tovetnykh metallov (Krasnoyarsk Institute
of Non-Ferrous Metals) Kolomcnrkly teplovozostroitel'nyy zavod
(Kolomna Locomotive Building Plant)
SUL:,1IT27'r): August 19, 1960.
Cal'd 3/4
KURDIUMOV, A.V.; ROTERSHTEYN,, A.A.
Reducing the loss of cadmium in the manufacture of cadmium
bronze. Lit.proizv. no.7:44-1+5 Jl 161. (MIRA 14:7)
(Cadmium) (Bronze)
I ~^12tio 28052 3/128/61/D)C,/Or)9/C)08/,-O-9
12-12,00 A054/A127
AUTHORS: Nurdyumov, A.V.; Piku;nov, M,V.
11'.i17
'L'_W I
The teshnologioail peoularities cf melting and -.asting cal~i,im ir.,i
m%gnesium fluoride alloys
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 9, ig6i, 39 - 41
TEM: Corrosion-reststant alloys containing calcium fluoride and magnr-311--
um fluorlde have a inw ductility. They are diffIcul't to mactilno aril mora :muil-
.tblt~ for castIng. However, their pecularities In melting and casting require
measures which differ from the conventional conditions. The usual refract-)ry
materials containing various oxides cannot be used frr al!Dys containing calclum
ard magnesium fluoride, because these dissolve and adsorb the oxides which makes
+-,heir castability deteriorate. Tha use of metallic crucibles is slso limited
due to the high temperat,.Lres involved. The best results -were obtained 'A'en
th,~se allcys were melted In electrode-graphite cruc�ies in gas cr electric fur-
naces at temperatures up to 1,3000C. After crystallizaticn gas porosity similar
T'i the honeycomb porosity in steel and copper mn often be ~.,bssrved in theae ~~L-
loyj which can be redused by rem,91ting. This showe that Porosity is the res%ii.l
3
2805 2S/,, -8/61 /000//CjOq/OL-,8/1~2)q
r
'I'hsj teohnological. pecularitles of melting and.... Ak):-;4/AI27
of gas saturation of the salts and not of chemtcal rehntlon5. By nl:~wing dry
a.,T. (.)-Yvger.,) through thc~ melt the dissolvo-m g%s (mainly i~yIZ-)gen') can al!,~c tv
moved and the alloy beiom-3s dons6r. The rate of c~' -Iing affe:ts 1.1.14 r.,
Ity of '-hiz ailcy. When remelting to ellminate -!~he pcrzairy, dried and 1-a-aen-I
-:~rr:oibles must be used, carefully avoiding any contrv~t with rr.-~Isture. For Q'~'
abi--~-mentloned reasonE the conventional m,:)Id and ocre mal;erialr cr~nxic~ b-= u~"-d
,blither. The best materialt).~r ths above purp:se 1.5 graphlrs cr graphite nxrr~-,*~
-=sip-ting c~f crushed chamotte 2~r-jcibles, + 8 - IC)% wat.#,r, 3
f c; + - 5%
ay). Rrior to use tha mo2d has to be dried, thqn harder.9d at. 80-0 - 8r~00-.
mixturf% must, be poured into a hot (75D - 8000i-,) mold, owing -.o the I~W
Ilictivity and plasticity f~f flucridss. To prevent hermal itre-:Fes ca,,;s!ng
-~r,-2k5, cocling to rocm temperature has to be effected s'!Cw.1y and a,~ a. unif,~---m
rate (fr-~-r castings 0.5 - 20 kg in weight 30 - 50cc/h). T112 i,~ bf--!*,
p,-urtng the alloy of 1,050, -- 1,10,00C into mcids heaed t~ SrO - wi~:r.
sicw cooling in the furna3s. Eute~tdc alloy,:k wf~,re found mc.,r-
t'--- hy~,,,-~-utec+,Jd and hype r-e%te a toid ones. Tnersfcrq, t~ clttaan morp
ciata cf their ma-,~harsinal and ca3ting propertiel, te:ets were carrIel with
ter;'Ac allcys adding 2 - 5% nicks~--, fluoride. Thle, greal-dy reda~-ed fracturling tv
An(7ther cc~ndltlon which rf4rl-'P~IAbly affe---~ thp. q- ality -f'
a.1d PV3
21052 31 /1
.1.
pec-u':arit.Ies cf me"ting ar-d .... A05 VA 127
all'---v is the purity of c~:nsti~,uent--
,re f~'Al..-wing vilu,,s werp -.~blalneds
Par wrre ter s
48% mwV.2,t
gr3Vtty' K/,M3
25c~c . .............
3.07
a-- 1,050~C .......... 2. 7
nf' heal, ex.-
P 6..% n
0 -- 100' .. ........ 10-3 x jo-6
a~ ri - Bncc ........ 14.9 x 10-6
Fn- 6 -m~k P7- ~C-V* to -- z t' f" I-ije '3'11:~Vs
Eul-~-..!- allcy (~C-%
Far,---c. I~t~ ~3
Oil-72, 48% mgF-2)
He&t--cc-nd-.i:,tIvII:,y as
pared with that of c-cp-
per
at 4~10C . ...............
Pf7
..............
'he-e are 2 fig-urs:;, '2 tables and 3 reference:--. Z Soviet-bjDc and 1 non-Soviel.-
Vie refsrem2e to t-he Eng-Lish-language publication reads as fclijws:
F,a-zeya &~id cth., Journa-1 3cc. 04-3mi-~a)- lndust-~y. Japan, n~'. 4, V. 36, 1933-
3/128/61/000/012/003/004
A004/A127
AUTHORS, Spasskiy, A.G.; Pikunov, M.V.; Kurdyumov, AN.; Lebedev, Ye.A.
TITLE, Pemoving films from metals by filtration
PERIODICAL~~ Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 1961, 22 - 24
TEXT ~ The authors point out that quite a number of alloys during melting
and pouring are considerably contaminated with oxide films which reduce their
technological and mechanical properties tnd the quality of components. They
enumerate a number of metal purification processes and report on tests which
were carried out to remove films from aluminum alloys by filtration. These
tests were carried out during the semi-continuous casting of ingots of the A16
(D16) andAK6 (AK6) alloys by A.G. Spasskiy, M.V. Pikunov and AN. Kurdyu;nov.
Prior to the casting process, filtration was studied by simulating metal fil-
tratlon with water with pieces of paper representing the films. Lumps of
srusned magnesite bricks were used as filtering agent. The filtration results
showed that a lump filter of 50 mm thickness holds back 50 - 70% of particles 1
x I mm in size, while a filter of 100 mm thickness detains 90 - 95% of such
particles. During tho% filtration of the D16 alloy, melted in a graphite cruci-
Card 1/4
S/128/61/000/012/003/004
Removing films frcm metals by filtration A004,/AI27
ble at 7503C, the lump filter was placed in the spout, which was preheated to
7000C, 5 - 7 ingots 50 mm IM diameter and 150 mm high were cast in succession.
,Th#- number 7~f fi3ms and their total area were counted on the fracture. Three
~'f rw~~-ts were ca!Ft - wit,hout filtration, with filtration through lumps of
trick of 5 - 10 lump size and with filtration through lumps of a 'Telt
Cc.nsis4ing of equal, pqrt~ ca-I,.,I.,um a-rid magne-ni,um fluorides of the same lump size.
A-.-. ~i result of 'I,he,4a te3ts 11. was foun-i that ingots cast without filtration
ccntal-nc-d 12% impurltlee, t1host, with magne-site filtraticn 3% and with fluoride
~I.i-trition 1%. This filtrat-lcn metbcd was tested under service conditions with
-e AK'~' ,-,I'.oy, the %ev..3 t,~Iina carried cut by Yu,T. Birevaya, L.A. Kats, S.A-
Btu-j--ic.vskly and A.M. Babarikina., E'-,?v,!,ri lng,)t.; 110 rrm in diameter were cast at
ra-~: -~f 15 cm/min dl-rect-t.y from thin ".Iting furnctce at 7500:-". The fr;Ilowing
ng -mal,eriAl wa-~ ii~-a-d; magn-s-lt,~, bricir, an alloy of equal parts of ~al-
c,-lj-m and magnestum flucrl-3~,ti, and magnesite brick impregnated with liquid I'l ux
fl- I - 40% N&F, 60t Na3AIF6, No. 2 - 64% NaF, 36%
~t" fr~-I.-Lowlnj; Wle.-.ng ri-sults wer-,~ obtained-, averagt impurity wi-.h:lut
ton thr~?ugh migne5ite 1.5%; with filtration
5%.~ wl',n filtrat
~,hrough magne-31te impregnated wi, 'h N-. 1 i'lux 0.9%! idem with No. 2 flux 0.5%1~
911d fllltra~Ini thrcugb t1je f I ua r i df~ 0,3%. Ath--uvh this ftltrati~~n -neth-
ard 2/L'
S/128/61/000/012/0-D3/"r-,4
Removing films from metals by filtration A004//AI27
~-d yielded good results the metal purity was still Insufficient, which cculd be
explained by the fact that the metal, after passing through the filter, ran in
ar open flow, thus oxidizing again and contaminating with film. Another test
series was carried out under industrial conditions with the partlcipattcn of P.
Ye. K'~,.cdakov, V.V. Solov'yeva, M.G. Kasheyev and I. I. Ger"yev, wh~-re 'th'e f.11-
,ratlcn system was changed in such a way as to prevent the oxidation of --te Tnr,l
al affer filtration. Under these conditions the average contaminatIon amcunrtd
to 1.7% without filtration and 0.24% with filtraticn. The results obtained
make it possible to conclude that filtration through lump filters in the semi-
continuous casting of aluminum alloys improves the metal purity considerably as
regards film. The filter should be placed in the distributing funnel., while
crushed mabnesite brick, either with or without flux impregnation, and fluoride
al-11-cys can be used as filtering ma-,-erlal. Magnesite and fluoride allf'ys are
heavier than aluminum and there is no chemical reaction up to 1,0000C' Further
tests with lump filters carried out during pressure casting by M.V. Pikunov.
Ye.Ya. Lebedev and A.G. Spasskly showed the applicability of this filtraticri
method also for pres3ure casting. Various Al-alloys -AJ19B (ALgV),AJ13q (AL311"N
AJ4414 (AL14Ch) and others - were cast in this way at the Moskovskly zav-~3
litrazhnykh avtomobiley (Moscow Small-Displacex)nt Car Plant). Cr-lshed magnt-
Card 3/4
3/128/61/'000/012., 00YM-4
Removing films from metals, by filtration A004/A127
site brick In lumps of 12 - 15 mm, calcinated prior to u3e at 9000C was used as
filt^ring material. Also the filtration of the UkM4-1 ('T'sAM 4-1) z-ln~~
in a considerably improved metal purity. Tho~re are 8 figurefi, 1. iAble
&nri '," r~--f-rences-, 4 3oviet-bloo and 3 non-gowlet-bl,--ic.
card 4/h
S1 108/61 /000/01 Vc-)4 /Or,'~4
A004/AI27
AU';HORS.- Kurdyumov, A.V., Teplitskly, M.D.
TrTLE~ The effect of the melting conditions on the quaiity of Sp., AMu 9-2
(Br. AMts. 9-2) bronze
PERIODICAL,. Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 24 - 26
TEXTi Since hitherto no standard technology of smelting aiuminum bronze
had been in existence, special investigations were carried out to establish the
effect of the melting conditions on the properties of Br. AMts 9-2 bronze.,
'."hese tests were carried out at the Institut tsvetnykh metallov lm. M.1. Kalln-
Ina (Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals im. M.I. Kalinin) and aimed at determining
the effect of the succession of adding the charge ccnatltuent5 cn the 1~nntami-
nation of the melt by nonmetallic inclusions and the mechan'cal properties.
Besides, the purity of the alloy was studied when 50% each of pure metal and
war~te or only waste was used. Moreover, the Institute investigated the effect
of various fluxes on the melt impurity, mechanical properties and metal losses
with the slag when the charge constituents were added in different iu-..-szs1cn,
The tLlowing fluxes were tested., borax, cryolite, the eutecti,~ &,-Icy f
Card 1/3
3/128/6 1/000/0 12/0:34/004
The effects of the melting conditions on.... AOr34/Al27
un and magnesium fluorides and carbon cover, The contamination by nonmetallic
Impurities was compared for melting In electric and gas furnaces. The starting
ma*erlals were pure aluminum and copper and a copper-manganese foundry a;'_'~y,
c,'.nta1n1n;z 20)6 manganese, The charge weight was 3 - 5 kg. Mc-ltina wAs carri-~,d
out in . gr--iphite-chamotte crucible in a Bilit furna, -e Die :ontairana-,lon ~f
,_hF. me_t ty nonmetallic and oxide inclusions was checked by tfte Dobs.-.kin and V/
Zlnowyev test (Ref, 39 V.I. Dobatkin, V.K. Zinovlyev, "ZqLv:dsksya ~'ab,.)ra-C-
riya", nc. 4, 1955).
Ingots 40 mm in diameter and 200 nT. Inniz were cant In a
griphile mold. Sp;c1mens were cut out from the ingots and upset under a fc~rg-
Ing hxTa-r and the oxide inclusions determined by the fra,:-ture, wtere they
~hswed ae jzray-brown stainz. The mechanical prrvertle-A were: de7ermlnei
.and T.urr.,~d specimens. 'The test resulte showed thatl- in. ordez tc Zntalr. a Br.
AMt..i.9-2 'l-ronze with a minirwam ccntamlnat,'~-7. by nonmet~31--.A.-ic- nigh
rp~-chan!cal. properties and low metal 10ESes with the slag,tt ii r,~.,;es_cary to
tbls bronzs under a flux layer, either cryc.-.._'te'cr and rrag~-Slum
a.lioys In the order c,:pper - fcundry allcy f.c-,ppir manga~n~-~,t-~
M. I ri 1.1 rr, If m5l-,Ing la carried out without protective c~ve7 L!n-jer A
c-vfir i,~ is not admissible to add tne aluminum I.,:. p!-I-r t
maraanei3-, ,~,Ince this would result. In a -'-cnsldfrat.~, brcirne
3/1 28/61/000/012,'O,-j4/--')o-
The effect of the melting conditions on..., AOO 4 /A] 127
by !7,xi-de inclusions, If the bronze is melted frcm waEte it 1- -a~e'~~ary
melt, 1.ne chipper, then to add the necessary amount of m3mgane~e cr
ne5e f--un-Jry alloy, and only thereupon the waste and aluminuln, Th ~ u. 7f
charocal as protective layer during the melting of Br. Olt 5 9- - trr Pril
t'lCal'"'y usqless~ There are 3 figures, 2 tablIes and 3 -9ovif-~t-b-.- :7 C- rl
Card 3/3
9/ /128'/6 2/0C0 /r,0;2/-uC- 5t-CC 7
Aoo4/A 127
AUT'ACRS K-1rdrim:w, AN., Stekol'nikova, G.A.
The effec-~ of' vac-.~um treatmnt on t,--- -az.'-Ing of
T S
AX 10 (ALIO) alloy
I-EKOXAL-, Li~,eyn~ye proizvolstvo, no. 2, 1962, 22 - N
The authors point. out the advantages of tne va:a-.,L.T Trea,xent --~f
me ta i S , e . W, r-educed porosity of the castings, imprrved surf~~-e finish, r*fir:-.r,.z
of ma,~rogralns and impr.,wed mechanical and casting pr,) ' ard t-h,~L-. -~-!
mr-thr--d has not yet. been propagat9d In tYe casting of n-)nfern_-1..~-- owing
inzuff-4cient ia--.a on the effect of vacuum tr6atment cn -,he and Vol
ct t-hebt! altoys. To sf.udy, in particular, --,te r..Gsi- fxportan-,
or.-.perty, viz. -ihe to form cracks under d4.ff---*u'L-, Z-hrinkagE
were- carrif~d obit Ij vacuum-treat the ALIO Thr giw- a
i--c- of -,he va^,-lum-treatment pr,-)cess of this allcy, prt---n' a :n--
and resuits of de-termining -h,~- gaE
to ani af~~-r 'T- vaci;,am tredtmeni. -,; 1".- al'Ic.;
shrlnkago~ of t;he ca2`-Ang-c and the len-.-If-r. 7ra,k )n. A
1/2
S /I -- a -,-,
ln-i- effe-t -.1 vac-ium trea".-Wnt ....... Ace, 4 /A i -r-.,
)n of Proved that po-
-tl-an n-, -va ones, wh-Ile al.`-.~y r~ an 1:1
~rEas6-i ani hclding tirre of the ne'lt.. Tile vriurriF--rl aln.
a highcr vacuam and rea~:hes 9.8 - 10,,,;-:% 6.,: Ek rrc-F~,r,~
rh,~t au"c-lavr, c,f 10 mm hg. A n i n,: m a sc- i n t he v s,~ --iu m - , r~a,~ , ri~.l c- r hi ri-
i-.ne magnl-L~uJr-. of vcluw,~-ric shrInkage, whi,c- 'tic! max,irr,~m
-hrinknac of the can Ice observed wl,:~h 15 - 20 rrin~-e- hD-~--,ng, Cr,
-hE~ r Y -) cra -.k f c -rri~, I -~r. C fh- v a-.- ~-T. -
re3~ilts shcw thw~ the lklnderxy 1.
ALIC ai.lcy exceeds thar, of ncn-vaQa,,m-*.rr-a+.ei allc ncariy 7~,y I f!I.
tior -f 2, w~;.Ich can be explained by the incmast- in shrinkaz,~
*:-, gas &a-uraticn and porosity. (kinerallj, ~he a-,i~:h,~,rz, p~!n-. c,,.
,~he vacx-im ~.matrre.-nt at-, a :~omrarstiv-,iy low vacuum of 10 rrin 11F., 1 I.i
zh~-ng~-s -~.np pr-oTr-rtie~ of -,hp- AL10 alloy. The expotd-~E-n~-,rrf ,i~-,ng -hl,-, Dr-z
3hoAd Le de-,-Idei for every single case, taking int.- ~~;7
of -Ii4m a.-,.L~y -raQk f':Z-r~
mferences.
.-ari 2;'2
3/149/62/000/CX,3/010/011
Aoo6/Aioi
AUTHORS; Kurdyumov, A. V.,.Stekoltnikova, G. A.
TITLE: The effect of vacuum treatment on casting properties of,4jl 10 (ALIO)
alloy
PERIODICAL: Izvestlya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya,
no. 3, 1962, 147 - 153
TEXT; An Investigation was.made for the purpose of gathering data on the
effect of vacuum-treatment upon the casting properties of Al alloys and to reveal
the expediency of using such a method for ALIO alloys. Tile following factors
were studied In particular: the effect of the vacuum rarefaction, holding time
and temperature of the melt during vacuum-treatment upon gas-saturation, porcsity
of castings, volume shrinkage, the voluige of an open shrinkage-cavity, crack sen-
sitivity of the alloy during inhibited shrinkage, fluidity and don3ity. Castings
were produced under conventional conditlona and with vacuum treatment on a unit
shown in Figure 1 at 10, 100, 200 and 300 mm Hg residual pressure in the auto-
clave. It was found that vacuum treatment of liquid alloy ALIO changed consider-
Card 1/4
s/14g/62/000/003/010/011
The effect of vacuum treatment ... Aoo6/Alol ,
ably its casting properties at relatively low pressure (10 mm Hg). Vacuum treat-
ment promotes the elimination of dissolved gas from the melt. Practically full
elimination of the gas is assured by holding the melt In the autoclave for 25 -
30 minutes at 750 - 8000C and 10 mm HS residual pressure. Porosity of vacuum-
treated castings is below that of conventional specimens. Density increases
with higher rarefaction and extended holding time In a vacuum. Volumetric
shrinkage of vacuum-treated castings exceeds that of conventional ones. With a
greater rarefaction in the vacuum, the shrinkage increases to 9.8 - 10.36% at
10 mm Hg residual pressure. Extended holding time at constant rarefaction and
temperature Increases volume shrinkage, whose maximum is observed at 15 - 20
minute holding time. The volume of an open shrinkage cavity incrCaSe.'3,with
vacuum treatment. Crack sensitivity of AL10 alloy during Inhibited shrinkaze
increases with greater rarefaction; it is almost twice as high as that of non-
treated material; this is explained by higher volume shrinkage and reduced gas
saturation and porosity of vacuum-treated samples. Fluidity is only affected
by vacuum treatment at lower temperatures. It is greater for a vacuum-treated
specimen. The,expediency of using vacuum treatment should be established for
each particulAr'case by taking Into account the increase in orack-Bensitivity
Card 2A
U
NM
S/149/62/000/003/010/oii
The effect of vacuum treatment ... A006/AlOl
during inhibited shrinkage. In the case of cQmpnct cantinga, whor, there is no
particular shrinkage vesistance from the mold, gaseous porosity will be eliminated
anddensity will increase on account of large-volume concentrated shrinkage cavi-
ties. On the other hand, when shrinkage Is inhibited by the mold or the core,
vacuum-treatment will increase the amount of reject:s due to cracks. There are
3 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATIONt Krasnoyarskiy institut tavetnykh metallov (K.,-.snoyarsk Institute of
Non-Ferrous Metals) Kafedra litcynoye proizvodstvo (Dopartment of
Foundry Practice)
SUBMITTM,: November 16, 1961
Card 3/f
b/1 28/62/wo/004/002/b 10
AO04/A12'.7
AUTHORS: Kurdyumov- A_V_* Shestyrev, I.A.
TITLE: Crystallization of magnesium alloys under pressure
FERIODICALt Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 4 - 5
V-'.T: The authors mention the fact that magnesium-alloy castings rather
o,c,en show a considerable porosity. The industrial Mil 4 (mrh) and [AJ1 5(ML5)
alloys possess a great crystallization temperature range of 2100 and 1570C
respectively. The volume of micropores may be considered insignificant, it is
In the range of 0.75 to 1% of the total casting volume, but the tensile strength
of specimens of 0.75% microporosity decreases already by a factor of 2, "Inveati-
gations were carried out to study the possibility of applying pressurized
crystallization in casting the ML4 and ML5 :magnesium alloys, and to find out
the effect of pressure on the casting porosity. The alloys were produced from
fresh metal and master alloys and were cast in ingot molds. To prevent the feed-
ing of the casting from the riser, the gate dimennions were chosen in such a
way that the metal in it crystallized in the first place. For pressurized crys-
tallization the mold was placed in an autoclavo whose cover was closed after
Card 1/2
Crystallization of ....
S/i28/62/0oO/Oo4/002/0iO
AG04/A127
the metal was poured into the green mold. Compressed air was supplied Into the
autoclave and the mold was held under pressure for 10 - 15 min. The porosity
of the pressnrized castings was determined by comparing them to Opecimens cast
in the conventional way. The results proved that pressurized cr-ystallization
of magnesium-alloya increased their density, and the higher the pressure, the
lower will be the porosity. The best results were obtained at pressures of 3 - 5
atm. Moreover, a comparison of -the porosity of specimens poured at 690 and 8000C
respectively revealed that the pressure affect was higher when pouring was effect-
ed at.elevated temperatures. The authors conclude by stating that pressurized
crystallization, which has been successfully employed in the casting of Al-alloA
will result in a higher density and lower porosity of magnesium castings, the
optimum pressure magnitude being 3 - 5 atm, while the pouring temperature should X
not be lower than 760 - 8WOC. 7here are 4 figures.
Card 2/2
'rURDYU140V A V STEKOLINIKOVAJ, G.A.
Effoct of vacuuming on the founding properties of the ALIO alloy.
Izv,,vys.ucheb.zav.; tovet-mat. 5 no.3:147-153 162.
(MINA 35:11)
1. Yrasnoyarskiy institut tavetnykh metallov, kafe,lra liteynogo
proizvodstva.
(k1uminum founding) (Vacuum metallurgy)
KURDrUYDV, A.V.; AKIMGVA,,K.I.
Hardening of Br.AMts 9-2 alloys by an additioii 6f nickel. lav.
vys. ucheb. zav.; tsvet. met. 5 no.4jl49-151 162. (MIRA 1-6:5)
1. Krasnoy*Lrskiy institut tsvetnykh metallov, kafedra liteynogo
proizvodstva.
(Bromine compounds) (Nickel)
KURDYUMOV) A*V.
Refining copper alloys from oxide inclusions. Lit. proizv. no.5:41-42
My 162. (MIRA 16:3)
(Copper alloys-Incluaions) (Nonferrous metals--Founding)
.ACMSICU MI APPM86 -60~1149t
Anum: at 4Mizw -Ao -A.) No-
TITLE; Corrosion resistawe of lron-alumlm= alloys in Morim at. temptraUams
of 500--700C
SWIM IVUZ* Tevetnays, metall
*FOY-
TOPICTAOSI Iron-alumiminsUcyap Iron-al=Intmi-culclumalloys
ABSn,,WMt Vie aorroolon behw4w of Fe-JU and Fe-Al-ft allaya In a fluorine
mt=,sphcre at 500--700C was studled. The alloys vere melted in wri h-f
irAtm,tion ftwnaae fim Armco Uqn xith AVOOO [0.9.93% purej Al 6A-40d in
amounts rwiging fr= 5.5 to ~U.O%. In one =a, 1.5%, CM a--& S.% Al vere
aM--d. The microstructure of all, the allTys = fourd to conslat of Alpha
said colution wd, in most ctaccap % vcc=4 cmpount of adetamIntA
comZcoitlon along the gkvln botuAlricso hardness in=tucd with IncmTasins
Al oontent frw 84 R sub B at 5.5% Al to 45 R 610 C at 31% Al. Remats of
corrozion testina showd that none of the &Uoys wo corrosion reatEU-11t
C"-d 1/2
AC=SI(V IMS AP30009W
undOr the test COndItiOnA and that tile corrosion products posStaged no
Protctt've Pr*Pertlea- At 5MC the corrosion mtc (WICht Min) in 5- To
10-b-- tests varied ftm 10 to 57 9/m OuP 2, times hr; mt 600-700C the
rated were still higher, The Fe-Alft alloy speclmen Was 01=c;t Cam- leteW
dCstroyed In Vie test mt 500C. OrIg. art* has: 3 ftCurcs arz 3 ta:jlca.
AWOCIXTION., Moskovskiq institut Stall i gpl&Vov. r
,Ifedm ljt,:~ynaZo
proizvodstva. (MOSCOW $teel axnd AUqy Institute. Depaitment of Founlinj3)
su.%Wr=: o6imi62 DATE ACQ: 21JUr,63 ENCL: 00
MB CME: 00 NO W W4: 009 =WR; 003
Ctwd a/2
S/ 3/GrA)AZ-3/v6/0051
A054/A 126
AUTEC M. Xurdyumov, A..V.p Frolov, V.V.
TITM: The duration of the effect of inoculation during vacuum treatmiant
of the AJI 4 (AW_ alloy
PERIODICAL: 'Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no, 3, 196-3, 111 - 42,
T _Ur , To avoid the formation of an acicular structure, the widely used
AL4 alloy has to be modified by sodium salts. During t1i Inoculiation, however,
the alloy adsorbs hydrogen resulting in a considerable poron1ty of tic me"al.
,rests were carried out to establish a suitable refining method for this alloy,
which would not weaken or shorten the effect of modification, by subjecting the
alloy to vacuum treatment.- In the tests the AL4 alloy, containing, heesides Al,
9.91, Si, 0.25% Mg, 0.5% Mn and 0.41% Fe, war, used. The degrf.-c of mod1fication
was assessed by the grain size of silicon In the eutectic (the bigger the grain
size, the weaker the effect of inoculation). For modification the fluor and
chlorine salts of sodium were used in a 2 : 1 ratio, amountir6g, to 2% of the al-
loy quantity; samples were processed at teciperatures between 750 and 810'C, and
Card 1/2
3/128/63/000/003/005/005
The duration of the effect of inoculation .... A054/AI26
in a vacuum of 10 and 20 trurn Hg'in the autoc)ave, The analysis of the fraoture
surface and microatructure of the -%pecimens showed that the effect of' sodium in-
oculation can be maintained for tho longest time (20 - 30 min) and a dense metal
struct-are ean be obtained, if the AVI alloy is vacuumf-treated at 750 and 760'C t
10 C in 10 - 20 mm Hg Vacuum, due to which treatment the adsorbed gases are
re.moved from the trietal without weakeuing the effect of inoculation. There are 2
figures and 1 table.
Card 2/2-
KURDYUMOV, A.V.; DEMIN, Yu.V.; ZHAIIOV, G.S.
Effect of technologioml factors on the mochanical properUis and
tendency toward crack formation '6f the ML5 alloy. Lit. proizv.
no.8:17-18 Ag 163. (MA 16-io)
KURD YMOV, A.V.; GOLODORODOVt V.N.; STEPANOV, M.A.
Effect of ~Agnesium and calcium on the corrosion resistance of
nickel In an atmosphere of fluoride-at 700-86CP. Izv. vys.
ucheb. zav.; tsvet. met. 6 no.4tl38-144 163. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Moskovskiy institut, stali, i splavov, kafedra tekhnologii
liteynykh ,
.protsessov.
(Nickel-Corrosion)
(Metals at high temperatures)
5/12G/63/a15/G02/Ci.4-/r)33
-ed hi-h arboll
~MLTZ: The fine structure OV Oold-wor!~. J -C,
P 0;-Z I G- D I CA L iiiotallov i mat:!1lovedcaiyo, V. 15, no. 2, 1963,
244
.I~E;,',T: The object of the -,resent invest igat ion wcis to r,'udy tho
rclationshi-~ be-twocn tho 5tronGth a-.-ACI fine z;tructire of st c!cl sxib-
jccted to 411cat and mcchanic'al trcat:~,,eat and to t-hrl Jart
playca 'by CO.-nentite and 'by its particle Size-, in the of
(,::,) C- r i i.-. t-,, CDIIrJ.sLCCI
-i,, e structure in the defor.:ied ct-plhw~a. T11 a C*I ~
o4-' the followijig. Ilot-rolled, 1.5 tIii,--- -trip 0, 4;t,cl
,/1C 0.;,10) z.,nd Y12 (U12) wac; (1) conti-uux,.-)UsIy by -3as-ein-
(Lit 2.7 lii/mia) throu~;h a furriace a-z )L"C; 0C nncl 111,cm a lead
bath at 20 C, or (2) C) zm.-icil c."' by inin,,; ;.:in Lit 600 C
fur,iace-cooling to 6C(, C and tien cool~,nz in air to i,oo.,~i ta:iv)crature.
The 'aeat-trcated sLrir) was thc1i cold-rollod to u,) to 95' reduction
t'-iclmos:7- c 17!:S at'.CUTICeA i-n stoolo Ulu C%ild-U-12 after patenting
-Ind
cold-rollin- '27C---',90 Zind 500-320 tile
UTS of annealed and cold-rollod Steel IJ10 beiv, 16C Th 0
Card 1/3
The fine ntructuro
fine atructure of stoal after various degrecz; oil cold
was studied vrith ti-te aid of an electron rizicro-zoopo, diffr.Ic-
tion bainf2- used to detari'Ano t1ie bloc!-, and
tlao ~:a-lnitudc of dii;tortions of the second typo. '-Oric lusi.on!;:
I tac formation of sub-structLIVG in
d eformat ion depenck; to a -roat o-%t ent on th c ?)rcs one o of c c iient it c
and on the rhapc zand siza o4" cryj"UnIs 01" this conz;titucnt. 5mall
(0.1-0.2 1,) fjpacing betacen the -'Aatclet~u of the outcczoid, ensured
by t'ie patantin~ treatizzient, cra_ntas conditionj favourable for a
czons;liderz,blo reduction in tho bloc'lz dimensiom, of forrito (100 -
150 1 (30 in cold-derovi-,iled :j, Uel., This is
dO and Gemientite -50 A ~71
demonst.rated in gig. 10, where the IGTS blocIc
dimensions (D.10 cm) and the magnitude O~t dis'ortionf; o' the
seconk-A' type of steel U12 are plottcd arainz;t the de,-ree of
deformation (botttoz-.i scale, and thicl-nes.'j of tho --tcrip (upper
~,-calo, rvi), the circle-- and dot:; rcprcscntin~;, t
6 F, he
results obtained for patented and annealed sz)ccimens. 2) Th'e hi-h
do-ree of frao.-.,entation of the fc-rrite i~,.nd cemez"Itito I
0 1 hish degroc
o:z. i-A zaliZnra ant
of blocks in the interior of the -rains, for.-2ation.
Card 22/3
m
s/i26/6~/ol5/oo2/olV033
The fine structure .... U93/1-06~
of a very dense networ'4- of obstacles to vitove;,wat oC locat ions
(botli prosent in the forritc,fraiii-, ~md in thu furii uf -'rain
boundarier. botween -farrito a~ad cc:-n.aatitQ co;,stituta the
main causes of high stren",,tli ,-' patontod and co'l(l-%Ioz-:za"' steel
stx-ip. Thaxro ax~a- tablu.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallofizil~i. TzjN3:lCl-ja,; (Iristituto of
'Netal Pkiysics, TSINlYC11:11)
S LMI.: I T-1 27 D Au&ust 1, 1962
Card
?o
lc~ rz~ C~ c4 V4 qz~
1) - to Cq
ACCESSION NRt A.P4038808 S/0128/64/000/005/0014/0016
AUTHORS: Kurdy=v,.'A. V. (Candidate of technical scioncos); Skuchilov, A. I.
(EnginoorTFG-;rokh~-4)- V.-P. (Engineer); Kofman, L. M. (Enginaor)
TITLE: Purification of AMg-6 alloy from oxide films by filtration through grain
filters
SOURCE: Litoynoye proi-zvodstvo V. no. 5, 1964, 14-16
TOPIC TAGS: grain filter, filtration, aluminum alloy, alloy AMg 6, oxide film,
scab formation, aluninun titan1wn alloy, aliuninum manganoso alloy, carnallite fluXV
gas content, Dardoll Gudchenko method, alloy AK6, alloy D16
ABSMIC'T: The effectiveness of grain filters (with different chemical conposi-
tions) in froolng aluninum alloys AMg-6, AK6, and D16 of various nonmetallic
inclusions (gases, slags, and oxide films) wau atudiod experimentally. Aluminum
X,'C.-6 was filtered in a device shown In FJr. 1 of the Enclosures. Here: 1- mixer;
2- siphon; 3- intormadiato container; 4- filter; 5- casting box; 6- automatic regu-
lator of metal level in crystallizer; 7- crystallizer; 8- ingots Two filter types
woro tostod: 1) magnonite graina(8-10 mm); 2) calcium fluoride and magnesium
fluoride grains. The filtration material vas cleaned by compressed air, heated to
Card 1/5
ACCESSION N11: AP4038808
500-600CY and poured into the filter box 'of the cnating device. The metal passed
through tho3o filters before entering the crystallizer. In the process of metal
pouring the molt samples ware colloctad for chemical analysis, Thair gan content
was determined by the Dardall-Gudchonko method. The results showed that filtering
,of the alloys produced a considerable purification. According to the diagram shown'
in Fig. 2 of the Enclosures tho ingots filtered through the rwignosito grains
(curve 2) had one half as rany impurities, and those filtered through the fluoride
grains (curve 3) had one third as many impuritias as the nonfiltored sarplo!;
(curvo 1). Dark inclusions of magnesium oxide and spinal wore practically absent.
Gas concontration in ingots showed in a direct relation to tho degree of their
pollution (sea Fig. 3 of the Enclosures). Orig. art. hau: 3 tables and 9 figures.,
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTEDi 00 DATE ACQt 05Jun64 ENCLs 03
SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV3 004 OTHER: 000,
Card 2/5
K1jRDy1H)VY A.V.; A.T., GOH0KJ11(1V1 V.Y.; KOTM.4-N, L.M.
Purification of the AXg-6 alloy from oxjd~- film ~,-/ f!Itration
through 6- refractory mterial filter. Lit. I)r,)Izv. 5:14-16
My 164. (MIRA 18; 3)
IMYUMOV, G.D.
Now developments in earthwork done by hydromechanical methods.
Makh.trud.rab. 9 no.12:43-45 D 155. (W.RA 9;5)
1. Glavnyy Inzhener upravleniya gidromakhanizataii.
(Hydraulic engineering) (Earthwork)
50)
AUTHORSs Semenenko,K.N. and Kurdyumov,G.M. 30'1//55-58-2-28/35
TITLE: On Complex Compau~jS of Zinc Acetate With Nitrogenous
Organic Substances k0 komplelcsnykh soyedineniyakh
uksusnokislogo tsinka s azotsoderzhashchimi organicheskimi
veshchestvami)
PERIODICALt Vestnilc Moskovekorro Univorii.tata.Scriya natcii,,atiki, makhanikip
astronomii, fiziUy khlmii, 1958,11r 2,pp 207-210 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The compounds Zn(C11 3COO)2 . 2C5115N and Zn(CH 3COO)2 '
. 2C 4ff9NH2 were produced and investigated. It was shown
that zinc acetate solutions in water and several organic
solvents possess an abnormally high viscosity. The mono-
crystals of the produced combinations mentioned above were
radiographically investigated.
There are 3 tables, and 8 references, 1 of which is Soviet,
3 are German, 2 French, and 2 American.
OUBIMITTEDs June 7, 1957
Card 1/1
5(2)
AUTHORSt Semenenko, Kell, and Kurdyumov, G.M. SOV/55-59--3--22/30
TITLEt On the Combinations of Beryllium Hydroxybenzoate With To.,
luene and Halogen-SubsbiL-ated Benzene (0 soyedineniyakh
oksibenzoata berilliya a toluolom i galogenzameshchp-nnymi.
benzolami)
PERIODICAM Vestnik MoskovskoRo universiteta, Seriya --dI.LKk
astronomii
., fizild.., kb.-Tacl! 919581j~r 31PP 187--190 (U~511)
ABSTRAM By vaporization of a Be.-hydroxybenzoate solution in a cor-
responding solvent there were obtained in crystalline for-m
less stable combinations of Be-hydroxybenzoate wi,tn som6 or
ganic molecules. A radioE-aphy was carried out and it showed
that the organic molecalee are enclosed In the interapaqea
of the crystal lattice of Be.-hydrorybenzoate, whereby the
original lattice is scmewbat deformed.
There are 2 tables, and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIONt Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii (Chair of Inorganic Chemistry)
STIMITTEDs June 7, 1957
Card 1/1
Some properties of beryllium 0~-b;ydroxynaphthoatee Test. Mosk. un,
Ser. 2: Xhim- 15 no-5156-58 S-0 160# (MIRA 13:11)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra neorganicheakoy
khinAi.
(Beryllium compounds) (laphthoic acid)
SEMENENKO., K.N.; XUIIDY-LMDV, G.M*; GOIWEYEV, I,V.
Ifeats of sublimation of beryllium oxysalts. Zhur.neorF Rhin. 6
no.9:2025-202B S 'Fl. ,iMIRA 14:9)
(Doryllium salts)
S&ENDIXOP K.N.; KURDYUMOV, GI.M...-
Beryllium oxysalts of the alicyclic and 4LUphatic seriev. Zhurwworg.khim-
7 no.74JAM-25.13 JI 162. (HM .16:3)
(Beryllium hats)
KURDYLEOV, G.M.; SUILNEII), K.N.
Peryllium o)qfbenzoate compounds with aromatic hydrocarb)ns.
Zhvreneorg.khima 7 no.9.-21117--2121 S 162. (11U.Ik 15:9)
(Beryllium compounds) (Hydrocarbons)
KURDYUMOY, G.M.; SEMENEITKO, K,N.
Heats of formation and the structure of the compounds of
berYllium hYdroxybenzoate with benzene'and Btyrene. Zhur.
neorg. khimo' 8 no,11:2545-2548 N 163. (MA 17-1)
"IfUl M
-. 1 11 AN, I.Yr-. ; KAGAN, I.L. ; CHUBIJKOV, A.A,; ISHAPJI~O, A.A, ; YtMFY'!j4(TI, G.M.
Automatic eloctric machine for briquetting cagt iron ch-lps.
Mashinostroitell no.2s5-6 F 165. (1-fIRA iso)
T V!
'he IT, ni: -A
tt
1,4
card
KURDYUM0V,,___G.14.
Aal-Union conferonce on the mothods of obtaining high-purity sub-
stancen. Khim.prom. 41 no.6:473 Je 165,
(I.qn 3.818)
-
77777777777~~ 1
L 02331-67 ) '7 V 7
1 11-4p( TJP( JD
7- t6413 / 6" [00 V -/0020-02
ACC NR- AP603054 RM CODE" UR 6 0 Oil 0 4
-2.0
INVENTOR: Molochko, V. A. * Min_~Ski~vflkly, A. Ya.; ~ur~~mo!~, G. M
ORG: none
TITLE: Equip _qnt for purifying liquids by low temperature zone melting. Class
12, No. 184812 jannounced by the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of
ynauchno
Che ntg and Ultrapure Chemical Substances (Vsegoyuznr
lasledovatellskiy inBtitut khimicheskildi reaktevov I osobo chistykh khlmicheBkikh
veshchestv))
SOURCE: Izobretentya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znakt, no. 16, 1966,
24
TOPIC TAGS: liquid purification, purification unit
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate Introduces equipme for purifying liquids
by low-temperature zone melting. A purification unit equipped with a heater and
cooler mounted in series Is placed In a vertical body filled with heat -insulating
material. In order to maintain and regulate the temperature of the cool scctions of
ihe purification pAt, the latter Is built In the form of a metallic cylinder equipped
wi th ssj_t6r the coolant and an opening duct. The body of the metallic cylinder
Card 1 2 UDC: 66. 067. 05
ACC NR,___1~_P6_030541
0
has slots for mounting the frames of the heaters. The slots are uniformly spaced
along the opening duct. In order to keep the Inside ampoule In the solid state
before and after the purification process, a reservoir with the coolant is mounted
in the frame of the equipment directly under the opening-duct. Orig. art. has:
1 figure. [Translation]
SUB CODE: 14/ SUBM DATE: 19May65/
i C,,d 2/2
,so
*ov
c
got
004
00
logic
00.
1W]WW-WW-W--v- jw-~
I wwwror
go 0100 o'ooooo*voooqF*0T4m
41660066066
tole
0
%t ; IN, It 11 w 0 A V U net all ad-co,
j S i..& 1 10 it U 1) u His ON "Alin Dion Ali'm , L.
A I M-Y ITO i-c -w v - a - .I's
.'tl 4r, lie) Wo's
Conwillution to thr Problem of
1".1tv Notlel. (in Itimmil.) C. N. kladylaawn ;!I..l
0. 1'. NtAkshrma 041adw Aladernel Nauk SSSI4 j It,.
:
W I)Lwt% lif the Avadi-my (if Skii-mr, of thr VSSII), il'%
.
! scf., v. 7:1, July 1, IM P. 93-0S.
On the basis of 11morctiml consideratkiris, a series of
formulas is prollimA to timnix. dw kmait% 4-1
1willalkiel of thr
lm"r, and Ow 41.1wi3delur A On,
JAH-ot"immin tHi I 'nilw-rawre atid Ftulllkd.k~% arr
:
i int,r
reird in a it-fit-s t)( griphil. limoilts arc. th.w.
(rugh v fliAtuszed.
y
;~i A 1. - L. A AfTALLUAC11CAL LIUMIAT441 CLA%SWICATION
.11 lim, 4.1 oil
U Av FO it cg it it 0, Rio
o:oo~,000000000000000*00:::iooooooooooooo*oe4
0 0 0,. 6 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:60
o
*0000000000000004
-so
-90
.00
20,0
000
vow
a
woo
c: 0 0
Imoo
00
I
0111AUN(W I G.V. , akademik; ENTIN p H. 1. , doktor tekhn. nauk
Some trends in the develOFrent Df theoretical stady of metals.
Vest. AN SSSR 34 n0-10:18-32 0 164.
(MIRA l7111)
KURDILTOV, G. V., GUDTsov, m. T. and SELYAKOV Jq 11. Ya.
"Roentgenographic Investigation of the Structure of Carbon Steel," Zhur. Prik.
Fiz, 4, No.2, 1927
0 4 or
0 * :
11 12 1) 14 ff it 11 W it APIP m a X a JOJIMP %V Usk b6 b. V a p a 41 43 m 4
4 1 t to I- L I I AA U Q W LI
..0 ~- G.111.1
09
Go -so
00 00
Tmostamatia"lathAtivitectakillinii. N-ArxKvAmt)G.&txLj ilk, ~1~~4- Fl~ 00
U thc Cu 0 0
O-PhIm is all unstable Wupemid. maW vAn. of M in Cu. winch. liki. martrn it,
mn he lorased bw 2miroundtng the Uttim without diffinion It SmokTI 1-411*
04
00
0 0
J
G,a
Of
POO
zoo
zoo
1=00
~104
vo*
t3of
aso
Aso.$ L A IfALLL,#GKAL LITIRAVOC CLAMPKATIC"
woo
~11 JII ~- 1 1 SW 0 1 -. ~~ 0
T-4 -11-1 -15i-9
U S, 11 'n 11; tv -I to so it a A % U pf cc ft tt t m1a n 1 94 oil
0 O~e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 of Of 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z
: : : % p 0 10 000009 0060*000 0 00 0~11 0 0 0 *- 0- 0 0 0 411 00 0-0-0-0-0- O-OiA
.A 11-4 ti
00
00
00
00
"the su tiou at W WuUm at 3-Coplier Alumintum
00
00 AUCY1. S V finfrat d, W. K or 11 11 till - w JV, 1, all -, r9,,4 1.
V. r0m. I"o -iall- M
I I LTI. 7 3-211 (%0-m- Fr 1934, 106,
J. JRsf.1!Wj, 1933, W Z17, X-ray aIMI loll'-pigm I'll ir esAlm."ti'm. Alp
iWerminations (if the b4ni" aml miff. Ovapanxion Alm (flat thl-P PhAAl-
alloysth-aymposeii on rimllinu 111111up. of
.3 4- y), tw)th of which have Cum-centred cubie latti-N, Ifir y lattler e.mtAining
of W j 52 atomm intho unit coil,
of thsjugla Wj' c., all the pr)lwrtien mliforming to a mixture 4 tho 2- .10 Jr.
AM ry rapill
It, P.
Mrs
JI
A I L A_ M"ALLUNCKAL LITINATURI CLASSWKATICO
view j1p,4211.
b u it j0 Is 1 1 1 IF 41tiji IN! I VIIIII Go Ilk, 'j,
It It 0 al III al so a I T LA
inn Is I NA AA a FW a 0 a I x a -j a a 2 1 KIM,
0 00 Ole 0 000 0 0* 0 9, * 0 0 0 dm4
0 A 00 0 0 IS 0 0000 oe p 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 e 0 0 0
0 0 0 *io 0 00 00 0 0 00
'00
"O0
*00
106
age
%0
r*
goo
0
woo
NO 0
Cre 0
WO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
to *0 ? o' f ~) i ` 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:
'1 4 11 .0 11 ! 4 11, it id VAP oil "'imaitV 0 It #1 41
fs--A A 14-P.4 a 10% 1~~40tIIN, Al A- 1-1 #A a tA w 9t a 0 APO
f
00 .00
-00
481J
.0
O.Kttrdjvj-
I=, 4, 4sa-W~-Jln Geltvv~ I K,
ment&I waHk kug t' Phu* tmnammat;om in Tuium akys- includ-
00 ng Swat i. CIRkbuy wormcL The wgni&- a( j 1) Lmndorm&uom mA
te
thaproomotMusim'- (2)dmtmc6-ofIu MMiILL~Ph"ftAM c0 o
A
00 43 dirwt pmdwtion of phum of the onfid malut" is tiLwtwwd. r0
b),!,0
pA y a( $4 mfed of is appentkof-J. 8- T-
90 woo
woo
WOO
J!,
we 0
vo 0
AII.ILA NITALLURCKAL WINATUNE CLMOKAtICII bee
1--.- - I ---- . I - ... -- ~ .. .1 -,
LI F i -iw-o
u A,
1
614010 loose* 0000 0 4690000601941 see 0 of***** (be*
0 9 16 0 0 0 0 0
9 Ie 0 0 0 0
0
I , 1 P m Al AD It W 1; m b W 11 It &I 1) 41 a a 1:0
it a All if 11 14
so I a of if it 14 it Ill it of 11
A f. A L .-1 6 1, F 0 A I I v I V (A 09 U
90 4
Application of x-rays to metallurgy. G.%'.Kurdvput,jv.
POwes 193J, No.., ill, 14-44. -.% th",felfral disrui;hm and Zee
,.,,,w ot thi, lawl.ture, with WS filgim- ..,I Al TH~T%m
Zee
NO
CAIV
r.0 40
we 0
FA
u n 0 If
1 11 1,; ii ; 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
0 0 111 0 9 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0
0 0,0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 fee 0 0 46 9 4
4 9 le * 0 0 07
,,too 60-000 000004666-47" 0
00000 0
0 0 0
*1 It* IT I I tt%* 10. 1
IF C
j
o* PIP aft
00
-00
00
00 00
oo 00
-0
!I "I'as
be
C-4
411. 1. .99
:~ 06
So d IN4. (1), 25 34. 3.) 39),
re 0
43 Vill p. 342.-N. A. tZoo
00
go
so roe
go, re 0
.0 0
are 0
9411110
'300
wee
i'~oo
9:00
A I It .11TALLURGICAL LIMATIA1 CLAMPKA1001
78
U., We 0
.10 Q~v
u 6 03 1,10 1-111 Iwo w 111W 1111waa 31
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 _7* 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 IILM 4110 so 2_00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A, I
0 A
Oo'A
A
go
so
*.ILA btlAklkl"MCAL U11641W CtASWICAVIG1111
slow
u 11 AV go It!,, -v I
IF it a IS a A,
IPT
too a eels 600*00
. ...... ...
A-- S. -A-A.
'Pig
#*KaM* No pfroskylts -"4
mad L Pwro.
Age
.90
000
-60
000
-00
Ode
me,
age
foe
boa
Z=,. use
A
MI to two 11911126fas )1 0
drAt
0 0 0 a 0 0 a
#4410 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0
&a lm ~x m
4
00
W
l
k
1 00
.
ow,
. I
isita
h,,. arml M Kim4umps, (11.)
I l
I
efin4it. I
n
IOU. 6. 6 21. 22 N4. --j
-
thr ,I
hame to ivit chnng,-il
ufmt,441 alk,Vs
irt tin
li
fl
1
~
r
,
y ai
jw
a
. 1
njl mll
p
4
~tIvInw0w 2-muiv-phaaml minternwillate Y'Pliamm in drat pirtiolu"'I.
'ii
"
Itham is rhawrwifirifliml by a cubic lattice cell having a listanwto-or
This y
l
h
-00
00 ilo t
at it in
1 - half that of fix- y-phAw; it is. ha~vr,r. VwAl
the axial mlio in 1) 11" TIw
t r
h
j
l
i
7
=
a
w
Ai
n t
'ijw
IjY tin beiWnA
s j
' 0
Ilw my-1
1*4-titati.-tis tit flut rvativollir Ithan" air I;,TW".v dim-iinaril. (11. - ) 0
-I atintolhim lift Ow urvotal minwilim. ininote off-owww.,inil
00 t"" sin all,lywix Invi.liM61441. Thipirt"I'lulim".1
all 111111flim Ilair. Y'. phnap Intl" the 0 I'liam dilititif allitiii1ma I- m^AM I'v I I.,
h
h
is inw.
at-u-t.-timittil t
liturr rlo4,lHval nvistain(v itnit Xmitter rommilbilily c
'
phmim, is pum.tuvoil by tim-m-h.
in"liall, Ithw. Thei "tarletwiIii, intr etm lisle P
~
l
nn-
inbt.
ingumli-rdefinilr"militkinn; 'v
'
V. I.-r ithi,n
Tr=tiirrs at allikh win"urral changm ~ur am M-A 73
rv slip ustA than whirn nimiative samplen, iii, *injilt~ .'rii~jtild at" .1.,l
0 u vs
1W Woo
lif it 4111 51 .4 It tt if it 6 ~14
0 it '3 j a v
Wo St 0 0
l f;j 4 0 0; % * 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 O
e 0 0 0 0 Ole 0 0
go
T 0 - "90 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 10, 10, ; OF OW 0 0
k I A 1) 1) to I
4 it IS It A 31 IS A It IS PO F if U U W 5 IS V M So IL V V It 0 4 fe
A j I V IF P_ 9, L~ J. " 0 M ti i a a I I I
..fo .1 1 1 l
V
00 $The Ifisd ot a ThLrd 104uml on W AgdM 01 a NIUM NnUtu- I.- The
Ay*m Corw AlvmWum MickalL V. Gridner I - ' (14,1-
t ~TUU. 11)
so _ I r , I t
I OK I I 1 12 1. ti I IV. . C. . I &I " I IkIl. go, XV) 1. 'he A 61111.-11
mA0 t,, the- mivstem copiwir-aluminium raiwf the ctIt(."tic (Mint A" Po -00
t., iko V. And UAM'" thf- 2-tWW fmim 0.8 to 86",, aliaminimn. 1H.'w th'.
I utc, tic mi divingre (1( s(dubility a( nickel with tentlavrature wato td-rsull. ;00
00
Iis
too
IVY: AIR-ILA 61ITALLUR(MAL LIT911ATU1111 CL&SUFKATION
. - - 11- ' :. ~z_ .. I to:
81c., I-al.. . . _:- -___ .. - I -, -
7;-T----
ly
u IS Al In li;
110to at( malls a
so
0 0 0 00 0 000046 OF so 0 a 0 0 o O's
li fl fl 4 it m limphlubla:41u" is d"do
f
0,1 1 !49
Is she
UAW no; 2,~84~1
1AW"O
MA'AM
Awe
AA.Ava IN"
fu two
to & No* With at Y.
a ce 0
00 dcwmPDM GWY OR bftUmf to 42&-4W. f"Lg
hypkvAscCQW W" (1) In a
is fiam aw
z Mee
The t&0
00 g
see
wilb the -a, Oki" waadomatior, in 1300
too
too
411 a% L A rXTALkvv,;KAt &IM14101 CLASUPKATION
0 0 0 0:* 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o 0 o 0 0 0
ioe
T
1 it Is IS
At 1 1 4 11 0 6 0
L_C L-1 -1-A _L a N
it
00
00 4
00
lit
a
f4f t t.novj -a
u u AV A
0
it 0 a * : I
to
K
v
u 16 u .
so bm
a
I
1
1 0 f It
po
. 1. 1 Ah If (4 9910 1 4
Alto I'"' cool'11, 1. 'A
.11(pill"It
X-FAY lGinlatillation of the heat troatment Iii magmatic
hron -nick@ I. alualinuin alloys 1. still C.
Ferh PAY, V S % R, :, 4:11 41 111.3.") (in
I W,Ifk j, d'.11, .It 2 All"v, "hich
k.;-IL It:
I I _,I stO 111,*A U, '.'4 :i'~ Al"I _'6 I'% NO. (I I I
and 11 it! ~ls a nd t 1 .11 And III lW, C, It ~11 Sintillwtil
filirmb'd It.41k !?is, 410 alm-1htl f"l I At I.n.p.
'
1, lit ;1`111 110 11101 As 'Atli 11 111--A 11111 111.11 litAftil
TO
Wed Illily thr I plm'r I lit 1.111141 vW.4' yat a %Till( fl if
Tilt, Willi linif-'rul at, affilig. 1-luff, &III
f
o
castings lay In Ow 4 11 %11 dir- litin. I lit ( f* r,-Ivt- lw~.
a% a funclit)n ill lliv afint-aling limp , shipticil a mix. at
im 71x)'. 'rhe c114,1xv lit lite cmttivt forte ifill tuit dr.
lit-nd tillon the ppin. of oli,l.rwd Imli'll,% limi, Or 111mr.
said. milid ulffl. f-ut was i ollifillitlit 41 I'v 1-ftAv- - l tilling
within thr sillilf u4n dumig amitraling anti joii,ir ill &rlin.
'
-
so
of lite
,-phaw. I
h,- lign, with th,,- of (A-A,r
(C. A. 29. 171),". ',7'-1" lv'r lp-l"'I'l
0
t00
P't
A
afto
to 'b 0 0. 0 q
~66
I L L a 0. F IF it it 1 4 00
00
r80191109"thIC snalylls In th. ottod, '.1
Im.
00
Mail -L4 b. 4-3 L
96 Adierwossua.
00 J!
06
04 13,
o
.3
Z;40
so z Ao
-00
.00
AS. St. .91ALCOCK-L tiff*& 49 ctAlSjrK4f-Qk
too
11, .11 "1 if 'a
0 0 0 a
0 0 0 IN 0 0 0
0 : 0
oa 7- 1 -U- I j r I I W TT- if 11-I L.-A jo-ft 4! 42 41 _- -~x 0
It T--L-m act
- I - m. ~ 00
oo 4 ps
0 vorct tit
-11OP41-afuNdutm rutedold
ll
-00
0 * A a
oys
fatemedfitte auto$ In the hypef"tectold alloyll
09 Kurdyumov and T. sieneig. reek. rhvv. v
"
1
J. Terk. 1
kyj. (1
*S. s. N -00
flu"inn).-All"% conig. PI IV~
I urfe quenched front Whi- to 9.14- and t33111d. hv Ih,
g-Srhefteir rmthrml. In Alkys cmitc. I," thAn v;1;
I O-
haq
h .-00
0 e C
ang" to 0% in ft""r CIMIC In'W', th.
r
7o Al. it chances In a Tbi., i' phar -1:11
-00
"M
twvmv in 2 distinct -trM w1jen be.11M I-vomit'll 00
4 art4 at N10' and proemli to a cirlinive limit with t1st coo
1. rimation of -y. The remaining -I' th-compm ~ f,nly %%h, it
ted to,12&-W. fonningo + r. ff the livrnmeettoid Zoo
66 J; linyq are quenched In a halt both above 3ttip', to,mr 0
00 a haw is ppid. from the 0.0aw. The remaining J
, ase with reduettl At content i, Atable I-,r a 1,,nx tim, zoo
09 j. ~Iow 42P. If, bcnrrvt-r. the hyl,,gruttilm.1 all,,y 1,
00 .1 JUL-Arly COOW bela. IM*, the -r-phx~ I, mn I,pf,1
00 tnd the O-phaiie will change to -y' at 174, '24W. Th,
tim(eirt"afim A - -y' i~ irervrTvible miel 6 -ati
mr
ld
i 00
-,
a
e
l
see
00 Z !
tit au.tenite-matleni,ite
11. W. k.tht,14,11,
so "Joe
00 &So SITALLOrKAL WIFOAT f CL&SUPICATION Steel
S
t Joe
Od 0 W 1~
er it
a u it tv IV or w
o to 0 0
A 9, OL a. A I. A J1 t I. a 4 9 4
0,1 ;.
*X-FAj -6= of Un Tbansal Troalmmi cd X&rA*Ua AlummWom
.00
x Nickel bva ABOYL L VermWin and U, KtArditin"Iv jykiimll TARWA-I.,v
t mil (J.
IVch. 01~ WIN Itull. (Ilk 1W.A1411
of stril'tur" Of 1111) Milk SIN)Y* (4111t4ninft JJUIHlnltlht 1113 4nI 10 2.1. Cit. L,~j
24-341 and 241~60. sMoonO-ll will"t A oart-.0-2 "0 impecitivrly, 00
0 %lem examinm ator awwalins for I ke. at lt(w, C, and l1wischinit 41141 miftrr so*
a Ciubmixturnt Immillitatioin I t
-timstment at 31W-1000'V. The Illive, =00
U:
J!, a body-mritroil cubic lattice with rrplAr stornie distribution. The changm 1)
in ~m-rriwr fortv produced by bmt-trimatalent arr not M&W to the wpamti4m
00 of The dipixiw phaft aintv'tbe lattice =,,r is unchanrl b7 thr pm-
j cipitatkirk tivatnwnt, but am esuard by changm in t kAml "ution
itwIf during pmipitation.-N. A. 0
Fj* 0
9 z U400
Hit 0-1 got I ILI.
An A ff 1. 1 as a
AV 14
U it It It
0 0 0 000 0 0 0001000 0 000 0 00 0 a 0 * 0 0009
OT! & &&s& a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0
*or
ob
0 oil
ess
000
0 0 0 0 a a 0;0 6 0 0 0
0 C 0 V r It X L S 1 0 PU 2 1 T LOW 32 32 a js jr x " a A a
4.! ST cm AT m
sm!! Pt wll$ 10OLIT'sal
!Iu() Pwptjltwl
Ax Al 0.4"AMINY
V 't `Wml(fqOQO'A
-Ilii~ do,- .3.I a., ..I
008
9 0 a 0 a 0
0
J 10
1700
f , 00
as
r 00
0 0 0- C
-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0
I I I a I A t I I w I f it ti 14
A A C _A_A-4__L -L A X, f
0
*0
00
so it
ail
00
0
00 a
0 11
Oil,
[IiA
A S 0 - L A AttALLU06KAL LITINAT
L
jig., 1 1. A i A
U 19 AV 10 Ll! ~4_r
it
0 0
to : : : : : :1 ; ; 1
~68 I
;e 0 069 e 0 0
4 0 o a 0 0
a e a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a Oo 0 0 o g
*% ;? 14 iFF u-n it x- p d -)q 14 r 0
2-1 1 1 Y Y AA 10 IV U j
A.
The effect of a "d element upon the acing of bigger 00
systems. 11. Copptr-41up4num -nickel V. (kidnev
1 Kurdyunuiv. J'e~!ja s jlraki. Alet. IOU, No. .1. -00
lini) a. Ni cau%cs
practically no greater rise of the CuIrctok) temp, or a filf-I
11w narrowing (A the n-fiew than d,.% 2"', Ni. 1~ ;-Oo
Ay. at
rUterto4d itntp. i,% higher than at lower Irmp Adda, oI -0 0
At. the rutectoid line Is at almitit ',XU*. The protvo of -00
af.!nx ii esoly olm-rvrtt under the micrownw Atkin. o(
K -00
Ni should cauw more axinx. Alloys c-tolt. 5
Ni have a hith draddlic liolusliou and art- suitable for ago
Fee
Soo
go 0
::00
see
So*
moo
It CLASSIFICATION I t:o 0
to 0
T 71 - AA- I IW __w_ -1-4- W_!) - ii
It q. MLD A 1 1. a ow 0 G a
0 110
0 6 0.
0 0
00000 00 elf 0 to 0 so go 000000 0 0 9 0!
if
Cis
t
0
p
ltd
F
o 14 30 01 91 u m
"
A k v x w a A, v -1 - -fe
11 F 0 1 t
so
A, Off A-
Geerfil laws of ph&lq tilindortnatiot,4 in euIrctn4
alloys, G~ gordy-,"- It.;j 'onj -,v I .% .1 N ,
-1
l
k
1
N
2
~
o
In
1,
ip".,
Chme r
. ."
glt%b jN1 41% M1111. & c A 30. -1- 1-4-4
'
itiw. of pr -. -u - I ~ L,
rutuctiwl alkovo
14mv. if, INVW in whuh the lale -4 ~hondv ICJN11~1- 'At
trnip. anal which bremm wo at tim tentliq . x% 41-11u%iois
0* Anil efyolal growth. sot 1") IIN-r %ho It lake pIA- iiilmlly
-
4
be Im IVIN. -w. "Ith.411
t
ny lemp- 1
Il
111imill
untle
1
6
t
h
11
so l,
, All'
121
.4
.11d
e 211,
"ORK11 Io t
tytw
11101rumir, .1 - 9' AM .1 Ill Cis %1 411:1 01 1-11.
! And O~a'inVu.Znalloyw.
so j I-mw lower wilb Imfesae us t wicil. of C. Al. !~u asidl Zu. I zoo
coo
of 'h1wn't im is-wp.; brive vuliou, 111i'lawhigiv .140" 'all
IN. of-lalurif hy (111ifulluix. Itil. 1r-1111111,11111,11 ,I i"11,11
so
I'* within 1w4ld 614n4. &I IrI1110%. IN low shil h 1111. .4141 -In I,
liable is well %hown. At %rrv hipilt l#nktK. trytial lifimils
1
0
0 tomy Iw m rapvt at its I* 11A.-Lill to follow. fl. 1;. M.
0
`
~ A av
0
0
00 If
N :
0 a**
'0 0
00A r,
S ~,60
L-
! **:-
If
i WE CLAstIFICall"
lk
190
use
00 k -Wis7l 1 i T --ir- so
It 0
IS In A S a bh N,
OT
00 0 so 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 0 0 of 0 0 oil 0 0 g so 0 4 0 0
I 1 4 0 111 It 11 It W
It r A 2 1 1 L -1-11t-
so.,
so r
005
so a
00 it i
so
du I
4t 4
so 41
811TACLUMCKAL L1111RAI
. - - ~ - -_ -1 ~
4;
186084
AV 10 It I ; ; I 1 0 4 1
U U Is .
0 0
00 *0 SO 100 00 0
0 e a III e 0 0 111 : a Go 0
Is It to If x It a AD 10 a V a a if u a M a III V a 9 0 41 41 a a a
'u I V I J--" -i -L-.&- k I .1t 9 1 a
Traisdormadoins in outectaidall eoppr aluminum alloys
V. Gridnew af~rj kyl. U. S.S. R.
K41dyutn4,v. [ech. 1 17,
3. IMAI(MMM ._T1M'TfMT5-m-t&ikIn% in'
no~=P=
Cu &I** witli (d) 12% At mA (b) 1214 Al
a so
have been studW by thermal and dilatomettic
Tbe Cliance ffom the diuxdertd A Lattice to the ornictrd
i1a latike is seconoanird by a un&ll decrease is vol.,
wherew the Martessitic-like translarnusiton 6, - .1'
-howt; & slight isterraft in Vol. On rspUj beating '11 -00
quc;;I;A wedmens the 0'-phaw Is converted diftvily
0*0
into 01 to CMvwt JI'lato Ot the quenched idloyOlnutt I%-
IfInpend at "11'. but at "I* the O.-Phaw tweaks down no*
into eutectoldal a + v. When d. is rrheatol at lim, it
Goo
to rec-onvIrr(ed into 0% which then pows lmck to or, III
=4 without intwu&l diflusion. and hence the diffution. goo
left lattice chow 01 the Metsllable 0, irto 0'11 tevri-ible 00 too
stiff Itt"Ptring. 11. C. A
; goo
goo
-ISO
It CLASSOKATION 91- 7. woo.
-_ :__ - _'__ - we
40.&A. 0
COVdot 1 0-- IS ~
00
T P Is 0 5 a 4 3 1 1
Is . Is a R It Is No n 1 1 X4 z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 :is 0 0 0 0 a o 0 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 t
1 Ill 000000 0 0 OSOOOOOOOOO so 000 11
0 0 0 0 0 00 090 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 Soo* 000000
0
0 . ~ '. 1, 11 1. ~t 41- " ")'~I- " !~ .
'A.8 1 A 1 6 1
09A L- S-L-f I - L A P" F 4
..00
00
40
rpondCUW wisce strains on the .0
Ttle influence at Lp.=,A. .1 dtflirmilti- .00
00 R-rs date I-0. S.
esults Of -00
06 and ilit,tUp"
Lb j V - MOO,
14(1w) .-Ii thtthc M. of rem, Us the
00 Ld linfirts bY -~nn- the
Inel Cg=,, not ooly on the strains pats The detu.
fcswts I an those PerWridicular t"
surface, but a 10 .. mueller (Al"k. ,nly if the
the tnethm, of %%ever ann
fly iis) r... I- -dC
cf. C. A. 27 3 -
$1 2150930- Of ally 't II.1"Ge
Cris aft cut with th Ch'k" jillme
0X1 to the surface-
0
'00
r~ I A I a - I L aNCTA all CLASSIVICA110" 4 1
LLURSKAL LITIRAV
too..
t
OW 0
AA
U IF$ AT Cjj It It T( S if It it If Of KW A14
01
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,/
=
0 0
-1
it to
1
T
.w
0 r 41 u .1 14 41
c
.
J_ )I -P--4 -R-A-A I -t
004
so -.00
00 -so
go 4 *00
1
00 -00
so "TtrammiamaUmm bit 11prisdoW AlundidampCoppar Anoys. n.--Dda&cl,-
'0411
W" up"A*St1w d im TMUIMMUG" of tm P-SOLW 50kcian in the Ktia.
f
IF 5"Wel".
Fri. /A 6. (5), 77S-70 (in It umlan).
yor,e). Me am reek PAV'w. V.S. S, M..
1100, IM"l, 141 (in German)).-AlimAnium bn)taA%o with 1~4",, Allifillmnin
"
with Aluminium 12 WA nieki-I 2
', wriv inytotightd4l hv- Im-fillip 1'f III,
('11wryenard dilAtm"Iter. Tao trumfornmillon Of lbo dimmAm"i "'I.
`0 0
so She 'MIOMI 0, J44W Jo ammipmnini by a atuall c%qttgw,j4j)u ,I v%4tjc,m., I llk 1
, F'w1?w4'
'
traneformatic)n to isA
l
j
go am un
tin tuft omu
w p
r in the ImAid mAutiml ill th"
1-M
NTmIlim ra
~
f
t
i
f
1
0 o
ex
s
riev o
m
1
K
I
Aft,-r wuwaling in th. rww-
1 I'Alkli. pill so 0
"Oo
tvil'Ifullusli,in U-Tvi. tILN,
'
IL'Iti :xw" L
vmo~(AA it 1win 'firfu-l '11
I
-
i
t
f
.
t
t'r"In
e
truni
s
1%cmuig the
j
Im- arrmtod evrn by rapid heating. I huA, tho noti.difrit4ion traimf(wifusti-I
'
h in A
f 00
ter annra
. a
AstablO PhAWjj finif 5
if the a pam lot t im of I ho Mel
tipmu" wrervi The uxv this
ion
re
t
ti
i 0 0
urr
.
j1p
ll
to tetlipem
g
merion ja " jvt duvid&W-S. A. 00
Sc
A I A romollsicat L1rr*6Ti'Rr CLAttwacalliat
Use
it to H a it a) it it 04 '4&O 4 1 iNA
e a
0 9000 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 * 00 *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 4 0 00 Of a
A
a is GO
0
r 0000 0 0 0 00 0 0 4111 -M-Ak a _9 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 O-
A L N-A-L-L.L N. 1-0-11,
00 A
A
04 b.pbus in Coper-Um Allow
so
4rT IYAvr*si TiAmirAw*q F.siki (J. TreA.
F. Karni"v wW Kr4
:
d
09 umm-
),:o-jln Ituiesdan.1 NOD-diduamm tz%n
g
moc). lId6, 4.161, WA
t~4 LlloyL The trwaskermatkm
tk4w caut in edw Sciatic" 14-evppr
9411 . temperature decre"m m1my sivic C