"SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LYAPUNOV, A.M. - LYAPUNOV, B.V."

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001031030002-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

LTAPUNOV,. Aleksandr Mikhaylovich; BASOV, V.p., otv. red.; TSARIKOVA,
- , '
C r. P ; ILL.LUICTN~, N.A., tekhn. red.
[Investigation of a particular case of the problem of sta-
bility of motion) Issledovanie odnogo iz osobennykh slu-
chaev zadachi ob ustoichivosti dvizheniia. Leningrad, Izd-
vo Leningr. univ., 1963. 115 P. (MIRA 16:10)
(Mechanics)

-~jAF.q L.N., otv.red.toma; GYXffiOGZROV,
_ , PT, akademik; SMENSKIY v
A.V., red.izd-va; KISELEVA, A.A., tekhn.red.
(Collected works] Sobranie sochinenii. Mosk7a, Izd-vo Akad.
nauk SSSR- Vol-3. 1959. 374 p. (MM, 12:5)
1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Sretenskiy).
(Mechanics, Analytic)

LYAPIJIIOV, A.M. , akademik; SRETM4SKIY, L.N., red.; NIKOLAYEVA, L.K.,
CRJS3VA, A.P., tekhn.red.
[Collected works] Sobranie sochinenii. Moskva, Izd-To Akad.
nauk SSSR. Vol.4. 1959. 644 p. (MIR-A 12:11)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Sretenskiy).
Oquilibri-am)

137 - 58 -6 - 11923
Translation from: Referativnvy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 106 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Lyapunov, A.N., Pashkova, V.A.
TITLt: Analysis of the Functioning of a Countercurrent Washing System
M
for Sumpb Taking Contaminated Wash-water Drainage (Analiz
raboty prot-ivotochnoy prornyvnov sistemy iz otstoynikov pri
zagryaznentivkh slivakh promyvnykh vod)
PERIODICAL: Ty. Vsec-~. r.-i. al)-umin.-magri. in-ta, 1957, Nr 40, pp
12b- 131
ABSTRACT: A specific example of the opeTatiOr, of an alumina depart-
ment at one of the aluminum plants is employed to illustrate a
method of designing sump wash systems taking contaminated
drainage. Data are presented relative to increasing the loading
of the wa,,hers with refltix circulation of red rnud through the
washing system. A calculation of the loss of caustic in the dis-
c-ard mad water, when the washer drainage is contaminated
with precipitate, is adduced. it is shown that the losE of caustic
with the discard m-ud water is sharply reduced when contamina-
tion of the drainage by precip;tate is eliminated. 1. "1ater-4'or-ua.TAnation
Card 1/ 1 2. Water--Disposai 3. A luminwn--Produc t ion 4. InduStrial plants--Equipmen

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SOV/137-58-8-16628
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya,, 1958, Nr 8, p 54 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Bernshteyn, V.A., Lyapunov, A.N., Montvid, A.E.
TITLE: The Development and Improvement of the Bayer Process in
the USSR (Razrabotka i usovershenstvovaniye sposoba Bayyera
v SSSR)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Legkiye metally. Nr 4. Leningrad, 1957, pp 26-33
:-ABSTRACT: The USSR was the first country in which the Bayer process
was used for separation- resistant diaspore bauxites (B) with
elevated contents of Ca and Mg carbonates and organics. This
required a marked change in the engir--eering parameters of the
process and an improvement in equipment design. Wet grind-
ing of the B in a closed cycle was employed with classification
in hydrocyclones. This made it possible to obtain >701o of 53-
micron undersize. An increase in leaching (L) temperature to
220-2300C and of pressure to 22-28 atmospheres excess pres-
sure made it possible to increase extraction of A1203 to 89-
90016, to obtain a solution of 1.65 basicity and reduce the con-
sumption of caustic. A systern of vertical series -connected
Card 1/2 autoclaves without mechanical stirrers has been developed for

SOV/137-58-8-16628
The Development and Improvement of the Bayer Process in the USSR
continuous L, Five -compartment red-mlid thickeners made it possible to
treat pulp of 1.7- 1.68 basicity without hydrolytic losses of A1203, and the
return of the slime waters in the washing system eliminated losses of
caustic and A1203 in the final tailings and made for a considerable saving
of soda. Improvement in decomposer design made it possible to reduce the
duration of aluminate- solution centrifuging to 58-60 hours with 50-5216 de-
composition of the solution. A combination of methods of vaporizing the
solutions with sintering of the soda, that has crystallized out was devel-
oped to remove the carbonates and organic substances accumulating therein
from the return solutions. Ideas are advanced relative to the directions to
be followed in further improvement of the processes and equipment.
G. Z.
1. Bauxite--lProcessing 2. Aluminum--Prc,duetion
Card 2/2

SOV/137-58-11-22174
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 49 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Lyapunov, A. N. , Pavlov, A. V.
TIT LE: The Aluminum Plants of Yugoslavia (Alyuminiyevyye zavody
Yugoslavii)
PERIODICAL: V sb. : Legkiye metally. Nr 3. Leningrad, 1957, pp 61-78
ABSTRACT: Al output in Yugoslavia is concentrated at 2 plants, one at Lozovtse
(annual output 3500-4000 t A1203, 1500 t Al), and the other at
Kidrichevo (50, 000 t A1203~ 15, 000 t Al). In addition, the chemical
plant at Ljubljana has an A1203 department (7500--8000 t AL203 per
year). A description is offered of the aluminum plant at Kidrichevo,
which is of interest because of the unique A1203 production technology
and the novelty of certain solutions of industrial engineering prob-
lems. The plant was launched in 1954. After completion of construc-
tion of the Znd unit, its Al 0 and Al power will be doubled. The plant
processes Drnish bauxite (r~13ned about 450 km away). The Bayer
process provides the basis of the flowsheet, with the following mod--
ifications: 1) Treatment of ground bauxite 1-15 MM ill piece size;
Card 1/2 2) countercurrent leaching of bauxite in batteries of autoclave-type

SOVII 37-58-11- 22174
The Aluminum Plants of Yugoslavia
leaching tanks, with periodic charging and discharging and simultaneous slimes
washing; 3) removal of silicon from the evaporated solittion employed in bauxite
leaching; 4) employment of a relatively weak return solution (180 g/liter cius!ic
Na20). The consumption indices Der t alumina are: 1) 2.55-2.6 t bauxite
(A1203 51.50/6, SiO2 3.50/o, H20 0.80/o); 2) 0.18-0.19 t soda (100c/o Na2 C 0.3);
3) 4.5 kg cellulose; 4) 1900- 1950 nm3 low 3),
generator gas (Qp= 1450 k::al/nm including
940-960 nm3 for calcining the A1203; 5) 470-520 kwh electrical energy; 61 5.9 t
steam for the Fulda process. Z1.3 'inan hours are required to produce I t A1203,
The chemical composition of the resultant A1203 is as follows in 9,0:
Na2O 0.24-0.57, Fe?,03 0.039-0.06, Si02 0,014-0.03, others 0.15-0.25, The aver
age technical and process indices of the operation of the electrolysis department
are: 84-850/0 current efficiency, 0.89 amps/cM2 anode cd, 4.5--4.6 v average
working potential on cell,;--b7j,0.L00 kwh/t';eon:s:'umoti.xshiof-113-,C.,eli!ctricaI energy,
900/o of the Al produced is of t~e- fallfting % composition: up to 0. 12 SiOz,
0.3 Fe, and 99.58 Al; while 100/o of the Al is of the following composition: up to
0. 08 SiO2, up to 0. 15 Fe, and 99.77 Al,
N. P.
Card 2/2
-7-10/22
1
36
A:. N'.
AUTHOR: Lyapunov,
otes on S. I. KuznetSOvl s -'Irticles netsova).
TITLE: Critical n chaniya o statlyakh S. I- KU4
(Kriticheskiye zame
Metall n2 1957f Nor71 pP.52-56 (USSR).
PERIODYCAL: "Tsvetny Ile 1 a-, -_,Z
p ___ are severely criticised:
ABSTRACT: Two articles by KuznetSOv
of Aluminium HYdroxide during the
IlPeriodical Break-ing-UP ("Tsvetnyye Metally"t
DeCOMPOS.ition of 1~juminate SOlu-tiOns" he Growth Of Hydrar-
-1956. No.!9v pp'.62-66) and "Nature Of t
the DeCOmFOsitiOn of Aluminate
illite Crystals d:arlng tally"t 1956, NO-111 PP-59-62).
�Olutions" Mvetnyye Me data and his Own
xtensive literature
The author brings e sov, s vieV7S. The articles
Calculations to refute Kljznet s for the Un-
are finally dismissed as merely vehicle unsuitable
ideas of KuznetSOv and Taite
supported personal on induStrial-scale
as bases for practical a0tion renceS, 6 of theM Slavic-
deCOmPOsit ion. There are 8 refe
ASSOCIATION: VAMI-
AVAIUBLE: Library Of Congress

77-777

APUNK

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p
137-58-5-9274
,rranslation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, MetalIurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 70 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Lyapunov, A.N., Kholmogortseva, Ye.P.
TITLE: On the Optimal Value of the Priming Ratio in the Process of
Decomposition of an Aluminate Solution (0b optimal'noy veli-
chine zatravochnogo otnosheniya pri dekompozitsii alyuminat-
nogo rastvora)
PERIODICAL; Tr. Vses. alyumin. -magn. in-ta, 1957, Nr 39, pp 100- 108
ABSTRACT: The present method of computing the optimal value for the
priming ratio is based on experiments conducted in order to
determine how the degree of decomposition of aluminate solu-
tions is affected by their module, by the concentration of the
NaZO, and by the amount of priming precipitate.
P. K.
1. Aluminate solutions--Decomposition 2. Sodium oxides
--Applications
Card 1/1

S/136/6o/ooo/oll/007/013
E021/E4o6
AUTHORS% Arakelyan, 0.1., Lyapunov, A.N.7 Chistyakova, A.A. and
Kavina, V.A.
TITLEs Study of Phase Transformations of the Hydroxide in
Different Conditions of Decomposition of Aluminate
Solutions
PERIODICALt Tsvetnyye metally, 1960, No.11, PP-54-58
TEXTs Eperiments were carried out on the phase transformations
occurring during the decomposition of aluminate solutionslin the
presence of two types of nuclei (hydrargillite or bohmite) at
65 and 950C. At 650C, the experiments lasted 79 days. A solution/
containing 125.6 g/l Na20 and 119 g/1 A1203 was used. The degree
of decomposition after seven days was 38.2% using a bohmite nucleus
and 50.2% using a hydrargillite nucleus. After 79 days only
hydrargillite was found with very small inclusions of bohmite where
bohmite nuclei were used, thus showing that bohmite is not stable
at 65'C. At 95% with a solution containing 117 g/1 Na20 and
166 g/1 A12032 using bohmite nuclei 4o to 58% decomposition occurred
after seven days according to the source of the bohmite. It was
shown that the precipitate contained 87% bohmite and
13% 13.ydrargillite. When hydrargillite nuclei were used,
Card I/Z

S/136/6o/ooo/oil/007/013
E021/E4o6
Study of Phase Transformations of the Hydroxide in Different
Conditions of Decomposition of Aluminate Solutions
de~ccmposition reached 16.6% after seven days and 23.3% after
fcurteen days. Crystal-optical studies showed that the precipitate
was completely hydrargillite. There are I figure and
16 references -.11 Soviet and 5 German.
Card 2/2

LYAPUNOV, A.N.
Design cale tion of a bank of continuous decomposers with internal
circulation of the solution. Zhur. prikli,. khim. 34 no.lsl62-167
,Ta 161. (MM .14: 1)
(Chemicil enginerring-Equipment aj4 supplies)

ACCESSION NR: AT4013961 S/2659/63/010/000/0252/0257
u
AUTHOR: Fedorchanko, 1. M.; Lyap ~,~v
.(;,,~korokhod, V. V.
TITLE: The nature of'the high temperature oxidation of porous nickel
0
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallargii. Issledovanlya po zharoprochny*m splavam,
Ov. 10, 1963, 252-257
TOPIC TAGS: nickel, porous nickel, nickel oxidaflon, oxidation, high temperature
oxidation'
ABSTRACT: Porotts product's manufactured by.powder metallurgical methods are find-
ing even wider use in vario*s fields of engineering. in many cases these products
viz. metal-ceramic bearings, filters; and packings, work at high temperatures. The
authors have investigated the oxidation of porous products to determine the speci-
fic features of this process at high temperatures and to observe the qualitative
variations connected with Internal oxidation of the sample. The process of oxida-
tion of porous bodies differs greatly from that of compact bodies. This is ex-
pressed by disruption of the normal course of the temperature-oxi dat ion curve and
by a variation in the observed oxidation law. These features of the oxidation
of porous bodies can be explained by the decrease In the surface area taking part
Card. 1/2

ACCESSION NR: ATW13961
in the oxidation, caused by the oxides clogging the pores, and by obstruction of the
access of tfe oxidizer to the inner layers of the porous body. Oxidation"of porous-
bodies is accompanied by significant variations In their structural and physical
properties due to boundary oxidation, this being expressed by variation of the
specific electrical resistance. Shrinkage is observed during oxidation -of porous
bodies, reaching high values not only at high temperatures (900-1000C), but also
at low temperatures. Origo arts has: 5 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii AN SSSR (institute of Metallurgy AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 27Feb64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 003 OTHER: 000
Card 2/2

ACCUSION NR: AP4029207 8/0226/64/000/002/0051/0056
AUTHORs Fedorchenko, 1. M.; Lyapunov, A. P.
TITLE: On the effects of self-heating and shrinkage with high temperature oxidation
of porous nickel
SOURCE: Poroahkovaya metallurgiya, no. 2, 1964, 51-56
TOPIC TAGS: self heating, shrinkage, oxidation, nickel porosity
ABSTRACT: The results of the authors' investigation revealed that temBerature in-
creases spontaneously during heating at a temperature range of 400-800 C and attains
.its maximum at 500-6000C. The oxidation of nickel, estimated by weight increase,
has a non-monotonous character with a temperature increase. The maximum degree of
.oxidation Is observed at the 650-700'C range; it lessens, however, at higher tam-,
peratures. The kinetics depend upon porosity and cross-section of the sample; as
:the thickness increases, the relative degree of oxidation decreases. Heating in an
.air medium with oxidation results in shrinkage of the sample$ the amount of which in-
creases with temperature and porosity. The monotonous increase in shrinkage is dis-
In the 700-7500C range by oxidation which results in significantly less
:shrinkage. OrIg. art. has: 5 figures.
Card 1/2
r. 7

!ACCESSION VR: AP4029207
iASSOCIATION: Institut problem materialovedeu:Lya AN SSSR (Institute of Metal
:Bebavior Problems, AN BWR)
.ISUBEITTEDs. l8Feb63 DATE ACQ: 28Apr64 ENM: 00
!SUB CODR': 14L NO RRIP BOV: 003 07HEILs 003

LYAP"OV, B.
Required a highly qaalified traztor operator. Prof.-tekh.obr. 11 ao.8;
4 N '54. 1 (MLU 8:1)
1. Direktor leninskoy MTS (Hookovskaya oblast')
(Tractors)
.1

LY-AFUNOV, B.; BOLOTNOV, P.
Machine-tractor stations prepare to switch over to cost accounting. P. 30
MASHINIZIRINO Z34EDEELIE. Vol. 7, No. 6 June 1956
Sofiya, Bulgaria
So. East European Accessions List Vol. 5, No. 9 September, 1956

LYAPUNOV, B.
They conquer time this way. Znan.ta pratsia no.l'.I&,17 Ja '59.
(MIRA 12:10)
(Hotion-picture photography)

L-rAPLIN669.
GOLSY, M.; IYAPUNOV, B.
(The electric power plant] Fabriki elektrichestva. Moskva, Gos.
izd-vo detskoi lit-ry, 1953. 158 p. (YIBA 7:2)
(Blectric power plants)

LYAPUNOV,B., inzhener
Chemical armor for metals. Tech. mol. 23 no.5:26 fi~ '55.
(Corrosion and anticorrosives) OSRA 8:6)

S10251601000101110011008
A166/Ao26
AUI!HOR:
TITLE: Report From Space
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhizn', 1960, No. 11, pp. 4 - 8 and 16
TEXT: This is a ficticious description of the world as it may be in the
21st century when man has conquered space and established bases on the other
planets of the solar system. The author looks forward to the production of e
tricity from the sunts light and of heat by helioelectric plants on the moon t7r
artificial space stations. The electric power is stored in miniature batteries
which are then shipped to earth. Industry could flourish on raw materials mined
on the other planets and processed in artificial asteroids. Mars could be re-
claimed for habitation and its atmosphere gradually enriched with oxygen. A
solar observation station would be established on Mercury.
Card 1/1

S11025/60/000/011/004/008
A166/AO26
AUTHOR: LK B
TITLE. We Are Not Alone in the Universe
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhizn', 1960, No. 11, p. 33
TEX"L: The author speculates on the form that life might take on other
planets, but doubts the existence of intelligent beings on Mars on the grounds
that they would surely have visited earth. Due to the endless variations of
circumstances and environmentL throughout the universe, other life-forms may dif -
fer immensely from each other and from terrestrial standards. As the Soviet as-
tronomer Professor I.F. Poldak has pointed out, some other branch of highly-or-
ganized being than the primates may have developed on other planets.
Card 1/1

S/02q/6o/ooc/c11?/G02/0G5
B013/BO77
AUTHOR: Lyapunov, B., Engineer
TITLE: Secrets of Our Planet
PERIODICAL: Tekhnika molodezhi, 1960, No. 12, P. 4
TEXT: In this popular scientific article the author writes about the
following secrets of the planet earth which ha7e n-it beer, disclosed ac,
fa:c: structure of the interior of the earth, tectonic movements of the
earthts crust, origin of the oceans, nature of their bottoms and their
currents, density and temperature of air in high altitude, noztilu.~ent
clouds in about 80 km altitude and finally the mechanism of the inter-
action between sun and atmosphere. All these problems do not have to
remain unsolved, because science obtains new research means contin-ac-asly
which enables it to solve more and more of these problems; suc3esses as
those in space research are an example for this. Not long ago it was
possible to penetrate the "blue Continent": in 1960 'the bathyscaph
"Triest" reached the bottom of the deepest part of the world ocean.
Also great progress can be recorded in the exploration cf the atmosphere
Card 1/2

Secret3 of Our Planet
S/029/60/000/012/002/005
B013/BO77
with the help of geophysical rockets. Satellites orbiting the Parth
disclose informations about the space surrounding our earth, Preparations
are under way to attack the orean on a large scale, New mechanisms a-re
developed continuously for deep-,sea research. Plans to create means for
the research of the interior of the earth are to be realized. There are j
4 figureE.
Card 2/2 1-:. -

ACCESSION NR: AP4044127 S/0085/54/000/008/0023/0024
AUTHOR: Lyapunorvo B.-
-TITLE: Colonies In cosmos
:SOURCE: Kry*11ya rodiny*, no. 8, 1964, 23-24
;TOPIC TAGS: space station, satellite, astronautics# space ship, manned lunar flight
ABSTRACT: The importance of extra-terrestrial stations is discussed. Th auth~o~i~'
A. A. Blagon-
,quotes the Chief Designer of the "VostoWl space ships and academician
javev, as proposing the immediate construction of such a station. These stations
'will be used as "harbors" for future space ships heading toward the Noon and the
planets. A great deal of research can be conducted on such stations. Service to
;mankind would include: meteorological observations, weather study, geographical
ottidies, geophysIcal studies, astronomical observation and study of the universe.
Furthermore, a manned orbiting station will improve radio and T.V. communications
:and serve as a refueling station for spaceships. Soviet and foreign scientists have
dimensions for ouch stations. These will depend on the
proposed many designs and
;'crew which will occupy each respective station. The station personnel ranges from
Card 1/2
..........

-ACCESSION NR: AP4044127
a few to twenty thousand (project "cities in interplanetary space" by the American
scientist D. Rournick). Academician N. P. Barabashov proposes the construction of
.lunar stations and settlements. The author concludes that extra- terrestrial stations
are a realistic problem of modern astronautics. The Soviet Union, who pioneered
:Cosmic conquest, moves forward with confidence to fulfill this dream of mankind.
1ASSOCIATIONf bone
ENCL#. 00
SUMMED:' 00
~SUB COM. BV NO REF SOV:' '.000
OTHERI 000
Cord 2/2

-LTAPUNOV, B.A. -insh. (Moskva)
Man vill fly into space. Nauk'& i zhyttia 10 no.6:7-10
Je 160. (MM 13:7)
(space flight)

LTAPUNO
. , I
In the world of dreams& lUz6tekh. 5 no#10.-50--51 0 160o
. (Cybernetics) (MIRA 13:12)

LYAPUNOV, B.9 in2h.
Fiction comes true. Tekh.mol. 29 no.4:40 Ap 161. (NM 14:5)
(Science) (Technology)
1: - ~ ~- - - E~t~

. L:LAtUJfq oris Ivanovich; PANKOVA. V.M.. redaktor; XIOANOVA, N.A..
I - - , hjkhnicheakiy redaktor
[Decisive power] Reshaiushchaia. sila [Moskva] Izd-vo VTsSPS Profizdat.
1956. 60 p. KRA 9:10)
1, Direktor Leuinskoy mashinno-traktornoy stanteii, Moskovskoy
oblasti.
(Collective fame)

LYAPUNOV, B.
-____ ~- ... ... -- ''.- "
Photographed instants. Zaan.ta pratsia no.2:5 F 160.
OCRk 13:5)
(Photography--Scientific applications)

LYAFUNOV, B-
--------------------------
Great friend of men of daring thinking. Wn.tekh. 4 no.4-.18--21
Ap 16od" (MIRA 33: 9)
(Lenin, Vladimir Illich, 1870-1924)

LYAPUNCVt B.
On the roads and without the roads. Nauka i zhiznt 29 no,5158-W
My 162. (Vehicles) (KM 15:11)

LTAPMV, B.
Secret of the blue continent. Ilaulm I zhizn' 25 no.8:74-76 Ag
158. (MIRA ll-, 9)
(Ocean *bottom)

m
.,-. --LYAPUNOV B.V., inzh. (Moskva)
Ocean as a laboratoryl flauka i zhvttia 10 no. 10:17--20 0 160.
OURA 14;4)
(oceanography)

LTAPUITOT, Be, inzb.
Secrets of our planet. 'Tekh. mole 28 no. 12:4 160.
. (MIRI 13:12)
(Earth)

"-I- ~T-9~07- B -
Victory over depth. Zaan-sila 35 no. 11: 2 of covert 1-4
bi l6o. (MIRA- 13:12)
1. Batiskaf "Triyest."
(Bathyscaphe) (Ficcard, Auguste, 1884-)
14

LYAPUITOV, B.
Talk with Captain Allemo. Ifaul,.a i zhiznl 28 no.9:49-51 3 '61.
(MMA 14:12)
(Submarine boats) (Diving, Submarine)

LYAPUNOV, Boris. _
Diving saucer over the continental shdl-f. Tekh.mol. 29 no-5:
22-24 1610 WIRA 1495)
(France-~-Diving, Submarine)

LYAPUNOV . D. Y I=h .
C--
Treaeures of the o,--Ban. Mmka i zh-Tttia 11
43 Ja t62. (MURA 15.2)
(R~Lne biollogy)
Subrsia,ine)

LYAPUNOV, Boris
Second discovery of the Earth. Tekh.mol. 30 no.1:3-4 162.
(MIRA 1532)
(Submarine topography)(Earth)

LYAFUNOV, Boris
Our dreams; laboratories on the
30 no.9:16-17 162.
(Oceanographic
ocean floor.
research)
Tekh.mol.
(MIRA 15:9)

1,YAi*UN'-Vp r".
- 6 ~ . ." - J
S,t Ll !rIj- 1,1 r,,f;at-o* 0 !.~q. ,,5 Ag 164 (":~A -18'.1)

L
-4 EWA (h) Pz,_
AUCESSION IM: AP5012421 _~,R/008 5/6 5/(Yr-,/00 -4/00 1 ~/()O 14
11T10- c Riches of the universe
5 OU R C EKryl yr. rodinyll. rllo-'41 1965f 13-14
~TOPIC TAGS: space exploration,.enerigf transfer, enGrQr trapping, fuel, metalp
;univerueo pl6aetary- exploration
~ABSIIIFUCT: Less than teii years have passed since space exploration begang and man I-EF.
~already- benefitift~~Tjtorijt-;,- Geopbysics-,- astronow.-and--other-4ciences have
gained
..ono new fields' en
valuable, Lnfo~mat4 In the future ot study will be opened up~ - Tfh
:wireless transfer of ener6y will be:accomplished, it will be po-asible supply the
carth F_- verting a Ltellites placed in
th abundant electrical enrr~y by enerL-j-ccw
cmtinuoucly mnuW orbits, con-verVing light enerCj, into electrical energy -::zd pass-
~~irg it on to the earth, Such zate-Ilites can also have facilitie8 for stort-4;
chi s ping-to-tho Vveitually, small
OrQr for use by space-
aml the. planets. Th-a sun' a energF again can be
'!EHilized in aiding the, settlers An the M-d- fat- ou.hess
meGds. Electromagnetic ftelds in the un-4vers also be put to use. Aocord~jig
'Card 1/2

In

Y 09 PAIA10 V., 8. 1/
UNOV, B. V.
Ot rakety do reaktivnogo samoleta. Moskva, Gos. izd-vo kullturno-
prosvetitellnoi lit-ry, 1948- 36 p., illus.
Bibliography; 1 p. at end.
Title tr.: From the rocket to the rocket plane.
'11701- 1. L5
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of
Congressj 1955o

I ,
- VAPTIOV 0 B. V.
The rocket, Moskva., Gome izd-vo detskoi lit-ry, 1948, 133P, (50-22965)
TL781.L5

LYA T- IN
.I I OV, 81
20974 tyapunov, B. Raketa-oruzhiya nauki. Ill, N. Smollyaninov. Raketa-Oruzhiye
11auki. 111. N. Smol8yaninov. Tekhnika-Molodezhi, 1949, No. 6, s. 20-22.
M: L--'Orlc'j 211UNAL STATEY - Vol. 28, Moskva, 191+9

LYAPUNOV, B. V.
Stories about Rockets. Moscow- Leningrad, Gosenergoisdat, 1950, 136 pages

LYAPUNOVI B.V.
Technology
(G s turbinm.~). Noskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1951.
Monthly ~~ of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 1952. UNCLASSIFIEM.

LYAPUNOV, 3.V.
oblem of interplanetary voyages in works by Russian scientists;
verbatim report of a lecture delivered in the lecture hall of the
Moscow City Committee of the All-Union Voluntary Society for the
Promotion of Aviation] Problema mezhplanetnykh puteshostvii v
trudakh otachestvewlykh uchenykh; stenogramma -publichnoi lektsii,
prochitannoi v lektorii Mookovskogo gorodskogo komiteta DOSAV.
Moskva, 1951 22 p. (MI:RA 13:6)
(Interplanetary voyages)

LYAIYUIIITCV. B.V.
Raeakazy ob atmosfere (Stories about the atmosphere),
Detgiz, Moscow, and Leningrad, 11051, 96 pp.
The chapter "Raketa--oruzhie nauki" (Roclet-weapon of science)
(pp. 82-9 4) is devoted to high-altitude rockets for investiGatine
the atmosphere.

MI! F T!-,C.v
Lyapunov's article "Out of tYr_ rp_ptJ;5 of the Univpr~,,-," Pub2ishr-.d *~n the !rapizlne
Znaniye-sila (YnowledEte is SStrenra) (:1*o. i(,, and '.. 11'1.,~F~-:,tl
It CGr
the Cosmo.-7 published in Tekhnika-!nc1cdyczhi (Technc!cf-rj for Ycl;nrr e
.:;cviet Source: Literaturnaya-gazeta Aufr- 4, F.
Current Di.rrest of the Soviet Press (in IM Library), Vol. "I, No. 35, 10,51, 1P. P.

LIAPUNOV, B. V.
Plynova turbina. Prel. J.Cermak. (Vyd. 1.) Praha. Prumyslove vydavate-
Istvi, 1952. 61 n. (Kniznice kovoprumyslu, sv. IZ8) (Gas turbInes.
Tr. from the Russian. 1st ed. illus., bibl., footnotes)
SO: Monthly List of East Euronean Accessions (EEAL), T,11, Vol. 5, no. 12
December 1956

PHASE I TRWURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RUMT AID 220 1
BOOK Call No.: AF587928
Authors LYAPUNOV, B.
P`ull Titles STRIVING FOR SPEED
Transliterated Titler Borlba za skorostl
Publishing,. IL ta
Orlgifiatbg Agency: None
Publishing Housea Publ shing House of the Gent-rftl Committee of t4io All-Union
Lenin's Loung Communist Leaguo "Youth Guards"
Dates 1952 No. pp.: 232 No. of copies: 50,000
Editorial Staff
Editors Not given Tech. Ed.: Not given
Editor-in-Chieft Not,given Appraiser: Not given
Otherss Gratitude for valuable assistance in
oxpreased to nine scientists
Text Data
Coverages "This is apopular piiblication dealing with all aspeots of science
concerned with high.speed or high velocities. The subject matter
Inaludea high-.speed machinery,. high speed vehicles, aircraft and
rocketog and high speed electrical and electron:b radiations. The
book describes also engineering problems associated with the
attainment of high speeds. Diagrams, graphs, photos, sketches.
1/2

Bor2ba --a akorost' AID 220 - I
lba book in an interesting and well pre3ented popularJsation of
,,, c i rine a.
Remark: An abridged translation of this book, and photostatic copies
of all diagrams., F.Taphs, photos, aml sketch-is is rvallable
as AF. 587928
Purpo:io~ ropulariz-Gion of anience
Facilities.-.-Many names mentioned In the text
No. of Rus~~ian -nd Slavic Referencesa None
Available% A.I.D., Library of Congress.
2/2

"Skorost" (Speed), Tekdmika-Molodezhi, Vol. 20, No. 6, June,
1952, pp. 19-21.

LYAPMOV. B.
I I
Interplailetary voyages. Nauka I zhiznl 20 no.6:33-35 Je 153. OCMA 6:6)
11 .1
(Interplanetary voyages)

---LYAMOL B.,_inshener.
Laboratory in space. Tekh.molod. 21 no,8;33-37 Ag 153. (MMA 6-7)
(Research) (Interplanetary voyages)

PHASE X TREASURE'ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 651t- X
BOOK Call No.: AF645540
Author: LYAPUNOV B V Engineer
Full Titl_~~: ION)
ffi
6~6 ~WKET ENGINEERING AND JET AVIAT
Transliterated Title: Raketa (Raketnaya tekhnika i reaktivnaya
aviatsiya)
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agency: Popular Science Library of the Soldier and Sailor
Publishing House: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense
of the U.S.S.R.
Date: 1954 No. pp.: 128 No. of copies: Not given
Editorial Staff
Appraisers: Kosmodemlyanakiy, A. A., Engineer Col., Doe. of Physical
and Mathematical Sci., Prof., Tikhonra,rov, M. K., Engineer Col.,
Kand. of Technical Sci.
PURPOSE AND EVALUATION: Popularization of science among soldiers and
sailors of the USSR. The book lacks objectivity, since it repre-
sents all developments as basically Russian, but otherwise it is
a good general popularization of this branch of science.
TEXT DATA
Coverage: A considerable part of this book is concerned with the his-
tory of the development of rocket and jet populsion. Russian
;/2

Raketa (Raketnaya tekhnika I reaktivnaya aviatsiya) AID 651 - x
achievements are emphasised. The book consists of rather general
technical information. It contains some simple dia grams of jet
aircraft and rockets, one photo of jet aircraft in flight formation
(poor visibility), on an airfield, and a few sketch es of well-known
rocket launching techniques. The last part reviews speculations on
interplanetary travel, based mainly on the Russian scientist
Tsiolkovskiy's Ideas.
Table of Contents Pages
Introduction 3-9
Generali~eies about Rockets; War Uses; Mechanics of Function
Ch 1 -Orom the Hlsstoi~y of the War Rocket 9-24
Ch: 2 reators of Rocket Technics 24- 4
Ch. 3 ".''Birth of the:Contemporary Rocket 34-~7
Ch. 4- Rocket Missiles 47-68
Ch -5 New Aviation"Engines 68-88
Ch. 6 Jet Aircraft 88-110
Ch. 7 Interplanetary Travel 110-125
Conclusion and Bibliography 125-128
No. of References: 12 Russian, 1950-1953.
Facilities:. None
2/2

LTAPUNOV Boris Valerianovich; PJMIS, V., redaktor; BODROT, A., tekh-
,"~~~~or
(Discovery of a world] Otkrytie mira [Moskva] Izd-vo TsK VUSM
"Molodaia gvardiia," 1954. 157 P- (MI2A-8:7)
(Interplanetary voyages) i
V
tu- I

LYAPUNOV, B.
"A Station Outside the Earth (Interplanetary Space Stations)", Znan. Sila.,
No 9, #. 11-152 1954
Translation M-317, 30 Mar 55

LTAPMOT, B., Inzhener.
High speed airplane engines. Tekh.mol. 22 no,,9:18-23 5 '54.(YT-PA 7:9)
(Airplanss-Ingines)

Name : LYAPUNOV, B.%/I
Remarks: Lyapunov, a professional writer, is one of the authors
of the articles appearing in "Flight to the Moon",
Moskva, 1955, portraying a fictitious flight to the
moon.
Source : Mt Polet na Lunu (Flight to the Moon), by various authors,
Moskva, 1955

L --. " - - alerlyanovich; IVAHOV, P.I., redaktor; FRIIZIN, A.M.,
VA MI ~IeMkI7 redaktcr
(Stories about rockets] Rasokazy o raketakh. 2-e dop. Izd. Moskva,
Goo. energo ixd-vo 1955. 174 p. (Microfilm] (KMA 8:2)
(Rackets (Aeronautics))

-ro c k et
c! I r-
ld~~L of

LYAPUNOV.B.V.. (Moskva)
Talks on scientific and technical achievements. Fit. v shkole 15
no.5:43-48 S-0 '55. (MLRA 9:1)
(Physics--Study and teaching)

LYAPUNOT, B., inzhoner.
I,-
At the surface of the atmosphere. Tekh.mol. 23 no.12:9-13
D '55- (MLRA 9:2)
(Space flight)

LYAJUTOV, B.
"Samolet-raketa-anaryad" (Rocket-1,1issile -airplane), Ogonek,
Vol. 33, No. 18 (1455), may, 1955, pp. 19-20.

LYAPUNOV, Boris Valerianovich, inzhener; KOPYTOV, X.I., redaktor,- XADXR,
- -YCX~iiUMMIM!il stva; KYASNIKOVA, T.F., takhnicheskiy
redaktor
[Guided missiles] Upravl:Laomye snariady. Moskva. Voen. izd-vo
Hiniateratva obor. SSSR. 1956. 136 P. (MLEh 10:3)
(Guided missiles)

_LYAPU1iOV, B. V.
Borb1ba Zq Skorost' (Struggle for Speed), revised edition,, by
B. V. Lyapunov, Moscow, "Molodaya Gvardiya," 1956, 208 pp (from
catalogue card, State Library USSR imeni V. I. Lenin, 6.oi)
"The book describes the design and operation of hig'a-speed engines,
the development of high-speed reactive aviation, and the remarkable elec-
tronic instruments and automatons used in the most diverse fields of en-
gineering, and discusses the problem of interplanetary travel. In separate
examples the author discloses how Soviet engineers and designers, over-
coming difficulties, are making an extensive study of the laws of the op-
eration of mechanisms, are creating new materials and designs, are devel-
oping new technological processes, and are solving complex problems of
high-speed engineering. This edition is revised and supplemented with
material dealing with the most recent achievements in physical science
and with the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes."
Sum 1219

AID P - 4891
Subject USSRAeronautics - Guided missiles
Card 1/1 Pub. 58 - 11/14
Author Lyapunov, V., Engineer
Title Guided missiles
Periodical Kryl. rod., 7, 17-19, Jl 1956
Abstract A popularly written review of various types of modern guided
missiles, based chiefly on the information gathered from
the Soviet and Western publications. Six.designs repre-
senting known U.S., British and Swiss missiles.
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

PHASE I BOCK EXPLOITATIM 331
Lyapunov, Bori~ Valerjnqoylr~~
Yechte navstrechu; nauchno-fantasticheskiye ocherki (Toward a Drean; Science
Fiction) Yoscow, Trudrezervizdat, 19.c,7. 166 p. (Series: Fantastika, I
priklyucheniya) 15,000 copies printed.
Ed.: AnIsimova., K. V.; Tech. Ed.: Matusevich, N. L.
PURPOSE: Fiction.
COVERAGE: The first sketch is concerned with the first landing of Earth men
on the Moon In 1974. In the following tales, the author describes a
flight to t*he Moon and back to Earth; the construction of a space station;
flights to Mmm and to the planets closer to the Sun. In conclusion., he
deals with mom remote prospects, such as exploration of the solar system
and Interstellar travel. The book contains 2T Illustrations, showing various
space vehicles and equipment, part of a space station, landscapes on other
planets, various aspects of the sky viewed from other planets, etc.
Card 1,2

Toward a.Dresm; $cIence Fiction
TAME OF
CONTEM:
Twenty-first Centur7
Earth - Moon - Earth
Bailding in Emptiness
We Are on Mrs
Closer to the Sun
Toward a Dream
AVAMLAZZ: Idbrary of Congress
Card 2/2
331
JB/eag
36 June 1958
3
9
49
8T
113
143

V
SUBJECTi USSR/Transportation 4-5-11/17
AUTHORt Lyapunov, B.
TITLE: On the Roads of the Future (Na dorogakh budushchego)
PERIODICAL: Znaniye - oil&, May 19579 5, P 34 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: T12o article rtyiews the book "Transportation of the ruture"
by Yu. Moralevich which discusses the transportation possibil-
ities of the future. He speaks of atomic locomotives and of
moving side-walks - a passenger conveyor with a speed of 20
kilometers per hour. Several variants of this kind of trans-
portation have already been introduced in Moskva and Kiyev.
According to the book, automobiles will.also be replaced by
high-frequency and semiconductor electromobilts, and aircraft
will have "electric engines" using the power of ionized part-
ioles of the air.
The article contains one picture.
ASSOCIATION3
PRESENTED M
SUBMITTEDt
AVAILABLEs At the Library of Congress
Card 1/1

1. 1-4 0
SUBJEM USSR/Engineering - A Book Review 25-5-31/35
AUTHOR: Blagonravov, A., Academician
TITLE: Hew Technics (0 novoy tekhn'/-ke)
PERIODICALs Nauka i Zhiznl - May 1957, No 5, p 60 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a critical review of the revised edition of "Struggle
for Speed" by B. Lyapunov, a book originally published in
1952. The now edition, dated 1956, reflects the progress made
by science and inventions since 1952. The author first points
out the importance of machine building as a basis of current
production. Then follow vital problems encountered in air-
craft building and the struggle of designers and teat pilots
for higher speeds. The use of electronic devices, among
them semiconductors and prospects of the atomic industry are
discussed in detail. Notwithstanding a few defects, as for
example the very superficial way of treating the automatic
control problems in production processes, the book is of
considerable educational value and can be recommended to any
reader interested in the latest scientific and technical
achievemeats.
Card 1/2

TITLEt' How Technics (0 novoy tekhnike) 25-5-311~5
The article contains one picture.
ASSOCIATTON:
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE:
Card 2/2

AUTHOR- Lyapunov, B.
4-12-18/24
TITLE: On the Screen - the Future (Na ekrane - budushcheye)
PERIODICAL: Znaniye - Sila, 1957, # 12, p 54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author tells of a new film made at the Lehingrad lUno-
studio, dealing with a journey to the Moon. The film shows the
development of rocket engineering, the journey to the Moon, the
landing and the first steps of men on the Moon.
There are 4 photogmphs.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

LTAPUNOIT
~t~ ~ - -
~
The first stop into the universe. Znan.sila 32 no.2x30-31 7 157.
(MLRA 10:5)
(Artificial qatelites)

kand. nauk; LYAPUNOT. B.. insh.; XLEBTSEVIGH, Yu.,
kande teMn,' nauk. I~Iffh*'OA
What induces mankind to conquer new planets? Enan. sila 32 no.llt
40 N 157. (MM 10:11)
(Planets) (Science)

ISVSHINA. 01 Iga Hikolayevna; SHIASHOVA, ZoVa Patrovna;~ LYAPUNU B.V.,
nauchnyy red.; KAUFMAIT, IA., red.; ZUBOV, Tu_.S., 'ridf,
EDUXKMYA, L.M., tekhn.red.
[Artificial earth satellites and Interplanetary flights;
suggested readings] Iskusstvennye sputniki zemli. Mezhplanetnye
polety; rekomendatellnyi ukazatell literatury. Nauchnaia red.
B.V.Lispunova. Moskva, 1958. 45 P. (MIRA 11!6)
1. Moscowo Publichnaya biblioteke.
(Bibliography--Artificial satellites)
(Bibliography--Space flight)

GOI,DOVPKIT, Tevsey Mikbaylovich, zaaluzhenniy deyatell nauki i tekhniki,
doktcr tekhn.nauk, prof.;STAN=VTCH' Kirill Petrovich. doktor
0
tekhn.nauk, prof.; LTAPUROV. Boris Valerianovich, 1,-.2h.;
WSTUPOV, Boris Grigorlyevich, kand.T9-kM-,.m"dq-UAGAZANFIff, DA,
red.; LANINA, L.I., red.; BERLOV, A.P., tekhn.red.
[News of science and technology; from the materials of Sunday
lectures delivered at the Polytechaical Museum] Novosti nauki i
tekhniki; po materialam voskreoVkh'cbtenit Politekhnicbeskogo
muzoia. Mosk7a, Izd-vo "Znanie," 1958. 53 P,- (Veeeoiuznoe
obabcbeotvo pc rasprostranenitu politicbeakikb i nauchnVkh snanii.
Ser.4, nos.32/33) (MIRK 11-12)
(Motion pictures, Three-dimensional) (Calculating machines)
(Interplanetary voyages)

Name : LYARMOVI B. V.
Remarks : According to an article entitled "Way to the Cosmos", B. V. LyapuncW -
is the coauthor, vith V. I. SolovIyev, of the script to the motion
picture "Road to the Stars", a Soviet science-fiction film depicting
a voyage to the mon.
I
Source : P: Wauka i Zhiznl, No. 1, January 1958, pp. 4o-41

AUTHOR: Lyapunov, B.V.
25-1-43/48
TITLE: Artificial Earth Satellites (Iskusstvennyye sputniki)
PERIODICAL: Nauka i Zhiznli 1958, # 1, P 76 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article gives information about different public-
ations pertaining to the Sputniks and interplanetary travel.
There is one illustration and there are five Russian
references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

LYAPUNOV. B.V.. [Liapunov, B.V.I,insh. (Moskva)
Rockets and 3atelliteS. Hau3m i zhyttia 8 no.8:14-18 Ag '58.
(MW 12:1)
(Artificial sa'telliteo) (Rockets (Aeronautics))

LYAMNOT.B.
Along the road of search and discoveries (OHan on wings" by M.
Arlazorov. Reviewed by B. Lispunov). Znan. f3ila 33 ao. 5:51 Yq 158.
(MIRA 11-8)
(Aeronautics)
(Arlazorov, H.)

29(0) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2587
Lyapunov, Boris Valerianovich
Otkrytiye mira (Discovery of the Universe) 2d ed., rev. and
enl. (Moscow] Izd-vo TsK VLKSM "Molodaya gvardiya,"
19~9. 207 P. 55,000 copiesprinted.
Ed.: M. Metanlyeva; Tech. Ed.: A. Kovalev.
PURPOSE: This book is intended to acquaint Soviet young pecple
with the development of space science and technology*in the
USSR.
COVERAGE: The book presents a brief review of the launchings
of the first two Sputniks, discusses, in popular language,
variouB aspects of space flight,-and gives a preview of
future achievements. The chapters on artificial Earth
satellites have been newly added in this edition of the
book. The preface was written by Professor P.P. Parenago,
C~

Discovery of the Universe
SOV/2587
Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the
USSR. He mentions In particular that the book acquaints
the reader with little-known aspects of Tsiolkovsky's
scientific heritage, such as space stations and the'use
of solar energy. He also points out that this book is
one of the first to show the extraordinary new possibil-
ities offered to science by rockets. No personalities
are mentioned. There are no references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Pre;Cace
A New Day for Man
Explorers of High Altitudes
Sputniks Above a Planet
Extraterrestrial Stations
5
7
24
56
93

3(l) SOV/25-59-3-38/46
AUTHOR: -jZUun0-V-2_B*
TITLE: A Cosmic Station - The Moon (Kosmicheskaya stantsiya
luna)
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhiznl, 1959, Nr 3, P 75 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a review of the book "The Moon" by N.P. Bara-
bashov, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, published by "Sovetskaya Rossiya" publisli-
ing house in Moscowl 1958.
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: Lyapunov, B. SOV/201-59-4-25/"26
TITLE: Velocities in the World (Skorosti v mire)
PERIODICAL: Tekhnika molodezhi, 1959, Nr 4t P 40 (Us"R)
ABSTRACT: This is a brief revieq on the velocities in the world
which are illustrated in the picture adjoining. The essay
is introduced by the words of the Vice-President of the
Academy of Sciences# USSR, Academician A. Topchiyev:"Velocity
and Energy are the characteristic features of our century.
In our days not only the achievements in the field of
nuclear physiesp aviation and rocket engineering are
characterized by velocity, ~Ut_glso all changes which take
place in the life of mankilad in its rise to progress and
perfectness ". The picture adjoining shows the velocities
in nature and modern technology. There is an enormous differ-
ence between the rates of biological processes and astro-
nomical velocities. Thay may be compared only on a loga-
rithmic scale. Man successfully competes with nature. This
becomes especially manifest in the obtained cosmic veloci-
Card 1/2 ties; 8 and 11.2 km/sec. Scientists already talk about

Velocities in the World
SOV/29-59-4-25/26
the possibilities of cosmic traveling with the maximum
velocity in nature - with light velocity. Seven years ago
a velocity curvq was published in our periodical which,
however, may no more be compared with the present velocities.
There is I figure,
Card 2/2
1

LYAPUNOV, B.V..inzh. (Mook7a)
Cosmic rocket has been neglected. Vauka i zkvttia 9 no.1:14-18
Ja 159- (Rockets (Aeronautics)) (KM 12:1)

LYAPUNOV9 Boris Valerionovichl KMUMOV, A.S., red.; ATROSICUINKO, L.Ye.,
1. re~
[Man goes into outer space]
12d-vo nZnanie,O 1960. 37 P.
prostraneniiu politicheekM
(Astronautics)
Chelovek vykhodit v kosmos. Moskva,
(Tsesoiuznoe obshchestvo po res-
i nauchnykh znanii. Ser.10, no.11)
(MIRA 13:11)

PHASE I BOOK EaWITATION SOV/4880
Lyapunov, Boris Valerianovich
Chelovek vykhodit v kosmos (Man Enters the Cosmos) Moscow, Izd-vo
117,.nan1W, 1960. 40 p. 68,200 copies printed. (Series: Vsesoyuznoye
obahchestvo po rasprostraneaiyu politicheskikh i nauchnykh znaniy..
[IvIaniYal Seriya X.': Molodezhnaya, 11).
Ed.: A. S. Kaplunov; Tech. Ed.: L. Ye. Atroshchenko.
PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for the general reader.
COVERAGE: The booklet describes in popular form Soviet outer-space efforts.
General outer-space problems, the historical background to space explora-
tion, Soviet earth satellites, and moon and sun probes are discussed.
Future possibilities of space exploration are briefly described. No per-
sonalities are mentioned. There are 22 references, all Soviet.
Card 1/2