SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHUBINA, N.K. - SHUBLADZE, A.K.
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SHUBINA, N.K.
Materials on the problem of the pathogenesis of obsessiTe
conditions. Probl.sud.psikh. 8:443-450 159.
(MIRA 13:6)
(Cbsessions)
SHUBINA, N.K.
Some data on the dynamIcs of psychopathics based on materials
of prolonged cataimnesis. Probl. obahchel i sud. psikh. no.14:
102-116 163. (MIRA 18:9)
SIUJBINK, N.Y.
Organization of large-scale mapping operations for
agricultural purposes. Test. Monk. un. Ser. biol.,
pochve, geolp, geoge 14 no.3!199-203 159. (MIRA 13:6)
1. Kafedra kartografti Hoskovakogo universiteta.
(Agriculture--Mops) (Photographic Interpretation)
SMINA, If,.Y,--
Working out a general cartographic foundation corresponding to the
economic needs in the use of maps. Vest.Hosk.un.Ser.viol., pochv.,
geol., geog. 14 no.4:225-229 '59. (MIRA 13:6)
1. Kafedra geodezii i kartografii.
(Agriculture-Maps)
SHUBINA, N.V.J, aspirant
Repres.witation of agricultural land use on topographic maps. Izv.
vys.ucheb.zav.; geodA aerof. no.6:97-106 161. (MM 15:3)
1. MDskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.
(Topographic maps)
S/035/62/000/011/062/079
A001/A101
AUTHOR- Shubina, N. V.
TITLE: Possibilities of' improving the contents of topographic maps for
water-economy purposes
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya i Geodeiiya, no. 11, 1962, 21,
abstract 11G157 ("Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Geografiyall, 1962, rio. 3, 43
47)
TEXT: In order to use topographic maps, 1 10j000 and I : 25,000 scales,
in water-econoiny purposes, the author proposes to complement their contents with
special hydrographic data. In particular, it is expedient to provide topographic
maps with a f'uller characteristic of water conditions of rivers and lakes, to
subdivide channels according to their destination (irrigation, wate-r-collecting
and overflow, drainage), to single out irrigated lands (irrigated by gravity
flow and mechanically, as well as estuary irrigated), and to denote the level of
ground waters and their discharge. Moreover, specihl objects (water trough
sites, pumping stations, water towers, hydrometric stations, hydrotechnical tun-
nels,etc.) should be designated on the maps. P. Kuznetscv
[Abstracter's note: Complete translationi
Card 1/1
i T ,t _.r T;-I II
SHUBINA, ii. V.
Work practice of the Cooperation Council organized at the hospital.
I Zdra v.RGs Feder. I no.5:26-27 My 157. (MIRA 10:11)
1. Glavayy vrech Astrakhanskoy Basseynovoy klinicheskoy bollnitsy
imeni Z.P.Solovlyeva Nizhne-Volzhskogo vodzdravotdela.
(UMUSTRIAL HYGIIIIN)
DAVYDOV, N.; -!!!T
Quality of the trainIng of miners. Prof.-takh. obr. 14 no.4:19-21
AP '57.. (MLEL 10:4)
10 Starchiy inspektor Kemerovskogo oblastnogo upravleniya. trudovvkh
razervov'(for Davydov). 2. Zaveduvushchaya matodichaskim kabinetom (for
Shubina).
(Mining engineering--Study and teaching)
27-58-6-e/35
AUTHOR: -9bubina, O-,,-F~.-nd of the Educational Methods Office of
Kemerovo ObIaSL
TITLE: Shortcomings in the Preparation of Builders (Nedostatki v
podgotovke stroiteley)
PERTODTCAlo Profonsionnllno-Tokhnicheakoye Obrazovaniye, 1958, Nr 6,
p 9-11 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author inspected various building and mining industry
schools and found that the results of teaching methods were
far from satisfactory. Some schools showed very good results,
but in many others the students did not even know how to use
the simplest tools. The author cites many such examples. She
finds that the fault li&s mainly with the lack of knowledge
of young teachers and with the careless attitude of the foremen
in charge of practical instruction.
ASSOCIATION: Ucheb-n-metodicheskiy kabinet Kemerovskoy oblasti (The Kemerovo
Oblast EJucational MethodS Office)
1. Construction industry"Study and teaching 2. Mining industry-
Card 1/1 Study and teaching 3. Education-USSR
SHAKHPER, P.; SIRIBINA, 0.
--
Educational center at a construction site. Prof.-tekh.obr.
16 no.2:30-31 F '59. (MIRA 12.5)
1. Direktor nchebnogo punkta treate. "Kamerovotsentrostroy"
(for Slv~khper). 2. Zaveduyuahchaya Kemerovskim oblastnym
uchebno-metodicheskim kabinetom (for Shubina).
(Kemerovo--Bducation, Cooperative)
~-Ii
SHUBINA. 0.
Now machinery and now demands. Prof.-takh.obr. 17 n0-219
P 16o. (MIRA 13W
1. Zaveduyushchaya metodichaskim kabinstom Xemerovskogo oblastnogo
upravleniya. professionallno-takhnichemkogo obrasovaniy&.
(Kemerovo Province--Technical education)
SHUBINA , 0.
Personnel for mechanization in the mines. Prof.-tekh. obr. 18
no.4:19-20 Ap 161. (MIRA 14:4)
1. Zaveduyushchaya matodicheskim kabinetom Kemerovskogo oblaetnogo
upravieniya professionallno-takhnicheskogq obrazovniyu.
(Mining bngineering--$tudy and teaching)
AUTHORS: Shubina, 0. A. and L. I. Chechulina.
-'Lindi-w-n
E-Sx-tractioiT
as a by-product from DaraF-1n. ores.
TITLE,
o
(PoDutnoye -izvlecheniye indiya iz Darasunskilch rud).
PERIODICAL: Tsveti,-.,c _"Jetally,, 10357;~'No.q, pp. 14-18 (USSR)
A
ABSTRACT: The presence of indium. in Darasun ores was established
in 10,40 by V. I. Sobolevskiy and viork aimed at exturacting
this element has been carried out by the Irgiredmet
organization since 1955. The authors give analysis of the
ores and concentrates and clern-ribe thn concentration
scheme used at, the Darasun enrichment plant and the
scheme for treatinL1, the co-Liective concen-rrates. It was
shown in experiments that with the Gold-containing ores
of t-h-e Darasun. deposits wituh high zinc and indium
contents a concentra-~Ue containin- 290-300 S/ton of indi=,"
and 40-45% zinc (r,70c,,o' extralction) can be obtained by the
selective flotation method adopted; the authors Give
details of the method. For the typical Darasun. orcs
u
with O.,')Plo' Zn and 2-3 ,/ton of indiira i "I was better to
finish the selection by the production of a copper-lead-
zinc concentrate 7 vit-h 90% e-,,Itrac-*Uion of each of these
elements ,uld ?V16 e.-ftraction of indium... The indium content
Card 1/2would arqount to 65-70 ton and 10 to 15% each of copper,
Extraction of indium as a by-product fro.,,~ Darasun ores. 136-9-3/14
lead and Zinc. The Liethod proposed. for extracting indi"Lua,
from the copper-lead-zine concentrate is to use a
chlorinatinG roast with subsequent leachin6 with
sulphuric acid and chloride solution into ~which about 9Wo
of each of the elements pasLes. Gold is extracted from
the cake by cyanidine.;. The authors finally recom-mend the
testin of their proposals on a larGe scale. An
editorial note ur,L-,.es that the extraction of indium from
the various Soviet concentrates should be oro-anised
centrally.
There are 2 fieures and G tables.
ASSOCIATION: Irsiredmet.
AVAILABLE,: Library of Congress.
Card 2/2 1. Ores-Deposits 2. Indium-Extraction
YE RtLUT, B. A.; ESS'~,L' A. Ye. ; 15ROITITSKAYA., V . Y~,- ; SMEINA, S. B. . WASNIKOVA, A. T.-
V .1 Ye
"Tsito'oto.metricheskoye opredeleniye soderzhani-ya rak v kletkakh ner-2, zarazhennykh
rnk-soderzhashchim virusom."
report presented at Symp on Virus Diseases, Moscow,, 6-9 oct 64.
Instdtut virusnykh infektsiy, Sverdlovsk.
KOFVILLEMP U.Kh.; SHUBINA. R.V.
- -----
Feasibility of absolute polarization of magnetic nuclei by the
pulse method. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.7:1717-1727 Jl 162.
(MBA 16;4)
1. Kazanskiy filial AN SSSR.
(Magnetic fields) (Nuclear spin)
KOMILLEM., U.Fdl-.; SHUBINA, H.V.
.L
Double excitation of free induction and spin echo in crystals Ln
the absence of a static magnetic field. -Lzv. -rfs. ucheb. zav.;
fiz. no.5:6-13 '63. (MERA 16:12)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Kazanskogo filiala AN SSSR i
Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni V.I.Ullyanova (Lenina).
L 31494-66 E,JT(1)1F-WT-(M)- -- -IJP(c)
ACC XR: AP6013023 SOURCE CODE: uR/oo51/66/o2o/oo4/o66l/o668
AUTHOR: Shubina,_R. V. 79
ORG: none 7 7
TITLE: Raman analog of electron and nuclear spin induction and echo
SOURCE: Optika i spektroskopiya.. v. 20, no. 4, 1966, 661-668
TOPIC TAGS, Raman effect, Raman ipectroscopy, electron spin, nuclear spin, laser
application, Schroedinger equation, relaxation process. POASE. CREA~Zed ro.--
ABSTRACT: The author investigates the possibility of using high power pulsed
light sources in Raman spe troscopy.~-To this end, a solution is obtained for the
Schroedinger equation of a system of particles with a discrete energy spectrum,
subject to simultaneous action of two pulsed generators. The quantum mechanical
system, subjected to the pulsed generators is assumed to h&ve a certain number of
particles with nondegenerate nonequidistant levels. The frequencies of the
generators are different. The solutions obtained for the Schroedinger equation
show that such an excitation will give rise to signals which are the analog of
spin induction and spin echo and that the information contained in these signals
is more abundant that thatt contained in ordinary Raman signals for the scattering
Card 1/2 UDC: 539.192
L 31494-66
ACC PTR: AP6013023
of light, radiowaves, and phonons. If the generator intensity is sufficiently
strong, the pulse duration can be chosen so short that the excitation processes
in the medium will not depend on the relaxation mechanisms. The solutions in-
dicate the existence of a great variety of nonequilibrium states of matter., which
can be used to extend the capabilities of pulsed Raman spectroscopy. Signals
obtained for the C135 ion in NaC103 are described by way of.an example. The
author is deeply grateful to U. Kh. Kowillem for guidance.- Orig. art. has:
2 figures and 2 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ Sum DATE: 12Feb65/ ORIG W: 0031 OTH REF: 003
Card 2/2 Mc,
L 7:66 1 '1 T-jP 'i-rvl Im
.. ~ I -(1q 91- -
kCC NR: AP6014033 SOURCE CODE: UR/0056/66/050/004/0936/0942
AUTHOR: Shubina, R. V.
ORG: Kazan Physicotechnical Institute, AN SSSR (Kazanskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy
institut AN SSSR)
TITLE: Free induction signal in exchange pairs
SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimental'noy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 50, no. 4, 1966,
936-942
TOPIC TAGS: magnetic resonance, wave equation, signal shape, oscillation,
temperature dependence
ABSTRACT: Equations for the initial amplitude and shape~of the free induction
signal were obtained under normal conditions of magneti resonance, and a dependent-
wave equation for the interaction of two coupled spins in fields of-arbitrary
intensity was employed. The temperature dependence of the signal was taken into
account. It was shown that due to the relaxation terms, the decay of the free
induction signal is oscillatory. The signal amplitude contains oscillations with a
frequency proportional to the interaction constant of the bound paired spins. It
was shown that the variation in the shape of the free induction signal depends on
temperature T. Near T = 0, the decay of the free induction signal becomes weaker.
3+
The results of the theory were considered for the caE~ oF '.d pairs in ethyl
rard 112
L 36392--66
ACC NR: AP6014033
sulfate LaES. The author thanks U. Kh. Kopvillem for supervising the work. Orig
a
art. has: 3 figures and 5 formulas. [Based on author's abstract] [NTJ
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 20jul65/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH REF: 009
RODIGIN, Rikolay Mikhaylovich; KOROBIBYNIKOVA, Ida Yegorovna; KRA OV,
N.A., inzh., retsenzent; SMINA S B inzh., retsenzent;
ALISIOVOK. G.I., inzh., rat_g6-Eie"n-_t; DUGINA, N.A., tekhn.red,'
[Using eddy currents*-in controlling the quality of products]
Kontroll kachestva Izdelii metodom vikhrevykh tokov. Moskva,
Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1958. 61' p.
(MIRA 12:3)
(Metalwork-Quality control) (Electric currents, Eddy)
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SMMINA, S.B.; SHAYETICII, A.B.; PROSTAKOV, M.Te.; B;LSOVIt. Ye.P.
Simplified method for determining tin content of canned
food by means of spectrum analysis. -Kons.i ov.prom. 14
no.12:30-31 D '59. (141R& 13:3)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh
metallov.
(Food, Canned--Analysis) (Tin-Spectra)
t
00/00 94/201
S/137/62/0 4/1
A15VA101
AUTHORS: Shubina, S. B., Shayevich, A. B., Basova, Ye. P.
TITLE: Quantitative spectrographic analysis of ferrochrome, chromium,
ferroniobium, ferrovanadium and ferromolybdenum for the content of
small admixtures of non-ferrous metals
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 4, 1962, 6, abstract 4K31
("Nekotor. vopr. emission. i molekulyarn. spektroskopii", Krasno-
yarsk, 1960, 82-90)
TEXT: An,80,mg test batch is introduced into the channel of a carbon
electrode 6 mm in diameter; a 6 mm coinical carbon rod is used as a second
electrode, Test sample is heated and a spectrum ia excited by aA[--2 (DG-2)
generator (I - 15 - 16 amp). When Sn and As admixtures are being detemined In
Fe-Cr and Cr, or when As is determined in Fe-Nb, test sample's are supplemented
with S, in'an amount of 0.1% of the volume of the analyzed substance. The
analysis is carried-out with,the aid ofkcn -28 (ISP-28) spectrograph whose
slit has a width of 0.010 mm. Test samples are analyzed by the three-8tandards
method. The reproducibility of the determinations is characterized by a mean
Card 1/2
SHAYXVICH, A.B... SMJBINA, SAL
Essence and field of application of the fractional exponent
method of superposed (Synthetic) spectra. Inzh.-fiz.zhur.
no.4:115-118 Ap 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Urallskly nauchno-tesledovatel'skiy institut chernykh
metallov, Sverdlovsk.
(Spectrum analysis)
S/032/60/026/012/009/036
B020/BO56
AUTHORS: Shubina, S. B., Shayevich, A. B., and Basova, Ye. P.
- - - aftIONWA930W
TITLE: Spectroscopic Analysis of Ferro Alloys and Chromium for
Non-ferrous Metal Impurities
PERIODICAL- Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol. 26, No. 12,
pp. 1364-1366
TEXT: In the present paper the spectroscopic methods of determining-lead,
tin, antimony, bismuth, arsenic, zinc, and cadmium in ferrochromium, chro-
mium, ferroniobium, ferrovanadium, and ferromolybdenum are described. De-
termination of these impurities in the relatively high-melting substances
with multiband spectra may be carried out by means of fractional distilla-
tion in the arc by means of an evaporator or by a previous chemical pre-
paration. If the impurity content is not too,low, the fractional distilla-
tion from the channel of the "cup-shaped" electrode (Ref. 1) in the a.c.
arc is most c6nv6nient., The test sample was a Dowder to which sulfur,
soda, and graphite were added to increase speci. -insitivity. The results
obtained by analysis on the basis of the "absolut -31ackenings of the
Card 1/4
Spectroscopic Analysis of Ferro Alloys and S/032/60/026/012/009/036
Chromium for Non-ferrous Metal Impurities B020/BO56
bands were sufficiently reproducible. The standards were prepared synthe-
tically from the pulverulent sample with the lowest impurity content,
the samples with solutions of known impurity content were wetted and
dried. As the decomposition temperature and the sublimation temperature
of the oxides of impurity elements and the evaporation temperature of
the metal impurities is near the heating temperature of the sample in the
electrode channel, the conditions of entry into the arc are the same
for an element determined from samples and standards in the case of quan-
titative evaporation. As an example, the evaporation curves of lead from a
standard sample ferroniobium and from synthetically prepared standards
are mentioned (Fig.). The initial standard solutions are specially
prepared for each impurity , because all of them together cannot be kept
in solution. Each solution contained 0.1~6 ofthe impurity. The weighed
portion of 80 mg of the average sample, granulated to 150 to 200 mesh,
is introduced into a channel of a carbon electrode having a diameter of
6 mm. As a second electrode, a carbon rod with a diameter of 6 mm was
used, which was ground to the shape of a truncated cone. For excitation
of the spectrum, a AF-2 (DG-2)genEmtar with 15-16a-was used. For the deter-
mination of tin and arsenic in ferrochromium and chromium and of arsenic
Card 2/4
Spectroscopic Analysis of Ferro Alloys ani S/032/'6-J// 026/012/009/036
Chromium for Non-ferrous Metal Impurities B020/IG56
in ferroniobium, elementariy'siiilfur in a quantitk of 1/10 of the volume
of the analyzed substance is added to the samples. For suppressing the speo-
trum of the basic material in the analysis of ferrovanadium and increasing
the sensitivity in the determination of tin in these alloysp graphite
in a quantity of 0.25 - 0.50 of the volume of the analyzed substance is
introduced into the sample. Them c n-~e (ISP-28) speatrograph having a
slit width of 0.010 mm was used. The analytical bands are given in Table 1.
The analysis is carried out according to the three-standard-technique.
The reproducibility' of the determinations' is ahara6teriized by the mean
square error of the determinatio'n of three samples, and amounts to
6 - 12%. The limits within which the certain impurities may be detected
are given in Table 2. In one -working layer, 10-15 samples may be analyzed
for all impurities by means of the method described. There are I figure,.
2 tables, and 5 references: 4 Soviet and 1 US.
Card 3/4
TOPALOV, Leonid Ivanovich; SHAYEVICH, Aron Borisovich; SHUBINA, Sof,' a
_F_
IN K~_~
-4WjX#,zgt~#enzent; CHAPAYK A
Borisovnq; T
T: tekl'g. red.
izd-va; MALIK07j,
[Spectrum analysis of ferroalloys]Spektrallnyi analiz ferrospla-
vov. Sverdlovsk, Metallurgizdat, 1962. 288 p. (MIRAL 16:1)
(Iron alloyB--Spectra)
DUBROV, N.F.; GORLACH, I.A.; PRIVALOV, S.S.; SHAYEVICH, A.B.; SHUBINA, S.B.
At the Urals R~-Pearch Institute of Ferro-s Metals. Stall 22
no.9:812, 854 S 162. (MIRA 15-11)
(Ural Mountain region---~,Metallurgical researc'h)
SAAEVICH, A.B.; ___
Possibility of controlling liquid ca3t iron without
sampling. Zav.lab. 28 no./+.447-4.49 'J2. (MIDIA 15:5)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut chernykh
Metallov.
(Cast iron-Spectra)
SHUBINA, S.B.; SHAYEVICH, A.B.; KILINA, S.I.; ~ELINIKOV, S.I.; BAZANOVA, L.A.
Rapid determination of oxygen in metals by spectral analysis.
Zav.lab. 28 no.8:942-943 162. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metallov.
(MBtals--Oxygen content) (Spectrum analysis)
S.B.; SHAYEVICH, A.B.; DEWNTIYEVA, V.G.
,NUBINAP
Determination of hydrogen in steels by spectral analysis. Zav.lab.
29 no.5:552-555 163. (MIRA 16:5)
1. Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metallov.
(Steel-Hydrogen content) (Spectrum analysis)
BASOVA., Ye.F.; ZHOROVA, N.I.; SHAYLVICH, A.B.; SIIUBINA, S.B.
Spectroqmphic determination of nonferrous metal impurities
in raw materials us6d-in the manufacture of ferroaIloys and
heat-resistant alloys. Zav. lab. 28 n0.9:1075-1076 162.
(MIRA 16W
1. Urallakiy nauchn~O-iisledovatellskiy Institut chernykh metallw.
(Alloys) (Nonferrous metals-Spectra)
SHAYEVICH, A.B.; ~$WBINA, S.B.
Problem of standardization during spectral analysis. 7Av.lab. 29
no.4:429-431 163. (KIRA 1615)
1. Urkllskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metalloy.
(Spectrum analysis-Standaros)
SHAYEVIGHY Aron Borisovich; SHUBINA, Soflya Borisovna
[Industrial methods of spectrum analysis) Prov7shlewWe
metody spektraltnogo analiza. Moskva, Metallurgiia, 1965.
223 P. (MIRA 18:2)
!EK,IAN, B.A., PLOTNIKOV., N.P., KADKINA, Ye.V.; MYP3NIKG,'V'A, A,", SHLIBINA
S. B. (Qverdiovsk)
M-rphology a-r-d cytochemistry of the cells of the HEP-2 ttssue
culture under normal conditions and in enterovirus in-fecclons.
~,MIRA
Arkh. pt,, 26 nc-9:47-5z5 16 18:4)
Overdlovskiy nauc-.hn,.-~-'~ssiedovate-ilskiy instit-Ut. vLrusrykh
infek-".si'y !dir. G.FoBogdanov).
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5(4'/, 21(5) SOV,"78-4-4-,43/44
AUTHORS.: Nikclaye-.-,. A. V., Shubina-,-. S. M.
TITLE- On the I2otope Ex:~hange of Tribatyl Phosphate Witl
Phosphor4 -c Ac~d 101b i.7,7topa:jm obmerLa tributilfosfata s wtt~:,rlt~floy
fosforn:~y kislotvy)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal nc-,rgan-.;,-;heskoy kh_~mii, ',0/59,, Vol 4, Nr 4, PP 9506--958
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors inves-,igated the exchange between tributyl phos-
pha-~e and radioact-i-.re phosphori_% a3id.as well as their deri-
vatIves. The co-ntac-, -,,-;me3 rcLnged from-one mlyra-r-a to one month,
and the investigation :~overt:id ac--;d and.-alkaline solutions. The
reaults are listFid in table The authors did not observe an
exchange be~-.weer, radioaoti-;-e-.p~osp-hori:;'acld and tributyl
pho-sphate. By a slingle",T-ashing-out tributyl phosphat--i I's
almost compl.etaly freed from the P.-activit-y c' tagged phosphoric
azid. There are ! table airl 2-r-aferences.
SUBMITTED: February i958
Card VI
5(2~3), 21(5) SOV/2o-127-3-27/71
AUTHORSt Nikolayev, A.. V., Corresponding Member,,AS USSR, Shubina,
S. M., Sinitsyn, N. M.
TITLE: Extraction of Nitric kcid by Derivatives of Butylphosphinic
Acids
PERIODICAL; Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 3,
pp 578 - 58o (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present information constitutes part of the work on the
extracting properties of some butyl-phosphine compounds;
tributylphosphate (TBPh), dibutyl ester of butylphosphinic
acid (BPhSW), butyl ester of dibutylphosphinic acid (DPhBE)
and tributylphosphine oxide (TMO). The acid derivatives
mentioned in the title are more efficient as extracting
agents than TBPh for important elements such as uranium and
plutonium. Since this extraction is usually carried out from
nitric solutions, it becomes necessary to investigate the
distribution of HNO 3 in the aqueous solutions and the so-
called organic solvents. No data have been published in this
Card 1/4 connection (except on TBPh, Refs 2-4). This gave reason for
Extraction of Nitric Acid by Derivatives of 50-V/2o-127-3-27/71
Butylphosphinic Acids
the present investigation. The dependence of the HNO
distribution on the concentration of used extracting agents
and on the presence of uranyl nitrate in the solution, was
studied here. Saturated, highly boiling hydrocarbons (SHC)
and CCl4 were used as diluents of the extractin.- agents.
According to the data given by table 1 showing the experi-
mental results, the extraction of HNO 3 increases with an
increased concentration of the extracting agent in the SHC.
The HNO3 extraction rapidly increases during the transition
from TBPh to TBPhO in the series (Fig 1). An increase of more
than 5o% of the concentration of BPhDE in the diluent, caused
an abnormally reduced acid extraction, compared to other
extracting agents of the same series (Fig 1 and Table 1).
During the HNO extraction with a 5% solution of TBPhO in
3
SEC a second organic phase was separated which apparently
is a combination of TBPhO and HNO 3 (Ref 2). When C01 4 was
Card 2/4 used, this second phase did not occur: Table 2 gives the
Extraction of Nitric Acid by Derivatives of SOV/2o-127-3-27/71
Butylphosphinic Acids
extraction results by means of the same extraction agents,
in the presence of uranyl nitrate. Within the concentration
sphere of the extracting agent-00'J 50%, the HNO3 extraction
is reduced according to the rule, in the series of TBPh
to TBFhO. This is probably due to the increase in the ex-
traction of the uranyl nitrate and thus also due to the
displacement of HNO 3 from the organic phase to the aqueous
phase. This displacement is the more intensive, the more
effective the extraction of the extracting agent of ~ranyl
nitrate (Tables 1 and 2). Consequently the presence of uranyl
nitrate influences HNO extraction less and less with-a
3
r~J5o% BPhDE concentration and is finally hardly noticeabl'eo
All this proves that the extractability forms the following
series: TBPh ( DPhBF, $PhDE