SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUKOLEV, G. V. - KUKOLEV, G. V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000927310015-3
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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0 0 0 f 4 it U I) M is 16 1) 0 it a v U 11 v a 11 U a M a 311 0 Is t. "-" I I 90 ~/T ... v T PUK91M -10 140#14TUS .off MdWtW= of quarts in Dims br" RAd CMIt d4tsf- 1 ins" Anti 3 La M N 0o - - . t , 140. ()1- Is possible to Kiski"porow 24, 4 -41(193 of a dMemn - det. Ruam modifications in Diml by Of jal JUtometer of Chevenard with a self-recorwnx App. Tht MM does not exceed 2%. The -UM of prepz. C"m' It h I. er9su the sample- has& considerobte effect on t 19 a i puting by mans of mean coeffs. Of expansion 6 unsuitabit'. ') 90 "tefouOwingmethodlifecomattudetl: Fordefg.quatu round from a brick; for defg- t and d d s are cu g in Dino, to used They b l 00. , e es can other modi&-stions. molded sanp nd the umpl~p il"t l a i . s e a th % jo are powd. And molded w Are fired 10 No*. Correct1w for the added "I. sllkf~f ' llY mustbemAdelathecalcn. Tkm method o(coMPutinit It ' ht l One, . means of AT. effect o( tiWdon Is thot usua ersIon points with sufficont cum obtained givts can, accuracy, cak-w. can be mide by using Absolute v%lues (A t M, V. Kwdoidy the effect of elpansion. SA 13 A, '0 ISI; w P vie 0 o0 so 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 41, o~o - 10;04-1 o 00 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 is 0 0 it U 4A K w I IF 0 1 a a 3 It 9 411 4 0 411 0 a 0 e -0411 as* c:** see t:o* tto 0 woo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 09 9 * 0 1) 34 S 36 IV AV Ii 2i 5 c t 4 " x A- L--k it-L-I.-A too M 00 00 0 0 ANOP-N 9 W jxVpw aq tm3 alptAMb IU,)U,43 I'M PU1)M' OV9 aukx "I'Ila u-f"v a,;,4& Inq --oda"I 0 on IAOI AFNAIII011=3 Is MAJW X),f MW 1 91 2vqAU -141 *%09 UM is yj Aws atp O"m 1 91 if" 12 )o AM pug aqI p jUajUu3CIq V ~Alp 01 iot Is" Pw-'nr"IwtUft1TDb)o-iwv;Vqj jk~)dA)j pawn 4,m tillijildR -1aqIO 40 UP 111TJUw IOU Op Aaqj 11 -spnpuut Sw P31JEM PUN Avq.) Ajui3sq" paqj ."IvUI &Dig ww P.*n -Mv x"p1d 9wqdJoum 10 jUjqWj -UPU -1)jpnb*pAJZpAOnmb*ISAO I TFA "41 Itt -tl.Y 40404aftso * ke go-! 00 06 ff Its Wdraw I a 0 00 0 ft,* 0 0 0 of 0 0 000000 000 a 0 0 0 A-A Pe- T, V RiL 14 ~ to lit$ IP TIP Q- A*i:.,. J( ~oe IWAIUATI110 JIUARTZIT~ ASU .11, v ! . v 0 . ~.Y~ No 33, 11. goo Ir oed ki so 45 *0 wA mods the aw awd %via;; -%NGOT tat I I I IA$AA load* MR lw"sa4 3 U0010 01; 1, "to. W* it it", wway; 19"Nam T-1 OT'Gaa goo ago Woo goo goo we 0 off goo, goo U ,*- 1) t# 1) L- I? it it x .10 b, V, m 0 1, 0 k. o it t~ 14 0 A C M I I L,-A,. 11 R- 1 11 T. -t- 1--L -AA, VA Lt M M4 A, I -k~ of avalmed" "w t(Khaahcie" d&mv&Kft" Wul Claisilication $ of quartzitc2 a)ould be based cat the fallowime ch&ractcv- e(p ti, istres.. (1) total dwm. mmva.~, (2) Cbm. "OPIL and DID a quantity of superficial pollvt;ims~ (4) Oweb. propmics; (5) bothavior of hump qumUko in the ormit (4) '.0 0 Of A y, p fumins extent of repatemdou. chmap of &true- -00 oo turf. of tituxions. behavim datut Um fiting = .00 00 of itiv brick me& frain the Itifta I Based &Wye cbamteristka. the quality, Ir-q"Wt" at t: 0 ISO 0 t-krainiau deposits and that of oUbt Und dqKksits 6 6 have btcti evaluated and top. data am alsmm in several tables. They am classified as lotlowst (1) very slowly rrScocratinq quarriiies: (a) ntaining their dense struc- a** tute &(ter firing, (6) becoming friable mW cud crum- - - - ' 00 cmparitively Porous, (3) i&tiL;W. (aj devist, jmw (i) 1 Of ttanctatim (a) ites with 4 MtWU90 Ilmod 0 ~6) Comparaitivrly and itry (4) quickly ,=: rtgen"Ating (Porous) qutirtaittp. Ccactetisik-11 Of Q-t--f- zoo lie 140 Ito g 0 so L4S 0 to PjjA(tVGK4L iff(RAT48f CLAIPMAMN t:, 0 S 110 0 ! Ir 4 0 A IF A '4*11 i a if CO 44 it it or 0 n 11 It it or to n i v% o o 0 o 0 0 Z0 0 0 0 0 0 to o0 a 0 0 0 * 0 * * 0 0 a * 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 * C00*00*00000400 0 : lob I I 141610fW114111d ts V. 0 at " Al )I n a is a As vasbil vu bin hu 111p41 #1 424844690 A11 L 9 -k-A --L.A _k, 1L-_ 11 F 9 1 1- t 11-fil-A CC 188, M A 1 .1 4 4 0-1- ,.oe A , - - 0* a RefrUtory Cets"t (or W topoin at coke oms. C', -4-41114v and A. V. Ameriltay. Otsitsfiwid (Re;---- 1"Wtoncs refl-sctmy Cement. .'Chempit" couAsting of a milt. of Plastic rdrsetoy clay, fincly gmud quarta srA SOL Stan, was unsatisfactory of In service. A cement was prepd, from (khtretitta quart. 0 the 5, Chwv.yar und of Xuldjdkovo quwtxlte 30-3, Chasav-yar clay 10-18 and 3% of the by-pnduct (mn (311 111sn4f, of #1111ni"k from IUWAIII by the alk. method cwtC. Now 26-2U. AIM 11.08, C&O 31M, U90 0.43 and Alkitlics 10.47~',t; loss on Ignition 30,13%. An 4ddn. of 1.8- 1-45'0 0( N*.0 "I foM Of %Wrl gla" to the dry man wu 3 Also matle. The best granulisactric compa. of thc m%sj too and the inethod of prcpg. of the In"s were Inv"tisattil. 00 The cement is Wnj produced st on experimental pizat x*0 00 Jr under the name of "Uniolt." 0 coo see 4 age woo I Got 4.v Ist W440 .30 ON* 031 VISA) PO it" . I F T-r-T-i-T-1 4 1 An I I Od 0 11 9 1 N P 9 U a I if u AV' ;v 1? 0 16 It ot It 91 K u Ct it K MW A 1, 11A zt"~ 0 : * 0 04 0 0 0 0 0 e o 0 0 4 42 0 0 0 0 0 a 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 00 too 0 0 0 0 00 0 *so*** 0:6-4, 4 1 6 1 a I to it 11 ISM1116 U41 "a it a at a a v X b X v a n u R, M 0 Is a 4 41 11, A M- P 4 A-I-A- it -f -L-AC-111-M-MOWL -A - JL--q -P A-C.. -,vs 0 00 40 v so 00 00 A '-so 00 9 '-00 00 00 -00 DoiamiaW tho odkitut of opsta" of coke-awav -04 00 silica bilck. 0. V. Kuk,Acv anti V. A. Drm- Cv*f & so (kr4. (U. S. 8,*9'7'1933~ No. 10, 49-63; c(. C. A. 294/ 00 X#AA,-A sample of SIO, brick ivf1jested In a special fire. furmwe. The v"osion of (he effactury Is obtained by 100 -31.~ difference of ibe expansion* of brick and brick + furnace =so Cos 000 ood O*w ; ~, 1 7 rOO 00 'a aof 40 goo to so o: so* 300 00 f AIR-ILA OFIALLUOICA1, &jljxil~xj CLASSWK&fK" -9-9- so Se . ...... I too Of ;so *1 S 8 Od 0 It I I IF 91 5 a a 3 0 u U A- 03 Is it , -,," OP CD It as K OF It R$9 4": 0 0 0 0 * 0 a 41 0 0 * We 0 0 0 41 * 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 * 0 a * W 1. : : : : :;s *0 0, 0* *0 0 4 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 CO 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 * 0 0 0 0t 11 p 41; 43 a 0 0 46 tt OF I f 9 its Wig"" ~A J;;'7# I I Logo-oo $101,1111 -1111.41111f 0 On se is, 9*11 Kukoley, 0. V.. ZoNsititays. A. T., &n4 set Z. P. 1111,11-1)UtV HNIALLVAGICAL ANt) C'M I-MA"D VORN-OM'S MICA BUICK BY THIl Ineffluo OP It M-M-PREVIINCY VIBRATION. j'' n 04h sx;-,) -7-Au scroullt is tim of developmentall VLwk On I tic vifiritilm inelbod III roWdipip initiated by the fustitutr u( Oft Kharkov. Trials am dewnfled in whkh a full wak experimintal vibration maching: yras enlploYV4, The (mat -.-rt%km of the vibration nwthad of moklins.alo, jilied a~.% jwmiuction procrm, waimn the girit;inal wquenvt fit 4nicnitionN "rot the swr-ing and vibration, devict~. 40-1L Ilia* tl`13#11*4114 a"q ISSAVON. *~-" -.- - _i;; i- , -'** I " V Of F w w IV a TV 9 A I n I 1, " 11 t I log -0 00 0 40 0 0 WO 00 000040000400 0 .4 if If it 11 1. It It it AO I if 11 alto hnmh:pjll Ulf 1.15 Ulf m"ag at 4:11 AA 00 0 OvArod. (A. Kit W), v, "Itz '1.j t k'ft k t R'? " 00 A. j7AW11*71'. "Chm. lear. 1938. 1, 4tij.--A 7, No. Of nim~riat. Gitempitc, uwd for tht rcastembling of coke nvvin while lint and 2 refractory MUCIltS WCTC illVC4ti- 00 00 j gf"N' A-lav. "414.1 gla- au'l "al.r. '1114' Ilia- Jim, 'J'Kht ,- f,jnvr lit bral, -solting Lit VoIr-11vull 0* ~,A, .1 fact 14 Attic to its high alky. Ittid (4) (lit uW of bullicti 00 gr"C' Line .1 the cellivnis was a lifixt. of quartz, re- (Fac(ory clay Atiad walet ftla".; the. other, ;A tum. of 00 Krog, refirat ton, day and No allifflina (r. M. (A. M. 00 00 W W 09 00 01 1 Odor, 0: 00 00 -00 .-Of -00 ,.-So 1-00 .041111 ro ID =46 0 zoo 00 0 0 00 4 1 0. 1 L A *jtAI.LUVf.KA1 LlIfItAIL411 (tAA%1F1(At1QAA It, t)iAj! 0.1 -.1. _rx'j, k0 41 u If A, W) AS twn I S aP40 1 v #I t' At 0 3 9 11- ~ It rb to 119 it x 94 -9 a it It tt it m MLO n I -is 4.14 00000!0***000*00*00::Olooooooooooo*omoooo 0 0 ~16-00"O 0 a 0 4p 00000-illIPOWS10006 00 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A AIR Iva 06. ww o 0 0 9-0-0-0 0 0 1 00 *0000 000000041w~ I Nat UU-14-11116 six me 4100 al atl~t ca Ar 1, Lit 111 4 -9 "-C-, - 11- -,A III APO IND W11111 t** it- (,Dtvl WWI 4*4iVVJl#l )VA11,1`11114W 9 1.0$y 04 M I Kuk4s.YS~._y, and Itleaska'Ya. A. T. sirti-j'%oa j,'% it 111, Al P,%- A~A. MKIII'M V~llk IMIRWIVING I IIIS 1`1111PURVIII.Sl-l' 7! 121:111-:46 (19:17).- A brid drwripthm of tim- apluri 111,11-li,givell. IN 0 it ap it a a a a Itt a w IT a ic a Vf 00 to vv It .2 K a 0 9 a v 9 a It u n It it d I I Ir I r t 4, 1 1910o 44 I v at a it u a so a IS v A " 44 41 Q 13 iff of At S n Is 0 1 a 0 Ou It I f W f W AID pu kfvtl* .0till" -D C.,rel AVt ItN,)Jnllr 99S lvfrtcttwv vetimij. clivaiS14 of -If- tOf jotailiv.1 11%13tt?, XrVV. V+A)r. "Atri, IIAO,- arml wAter. 11 i~ 00 'lixtilly "'ktant w femprmiurr wool moillen., whru ~ul) 0 *1 big) I 1wilo3ily apul Ihr Ilse of ftm VOC. cownt .1 It A B i~a Illi%lUrr of grt)g. lefractury clAy. ;In,j va-ahl"firtate we 700 0 ew J, es 00. IP 00 00 00. a00 so. 0 11114 00 00 o00 41 4~;] 00 A of IF 11.1 it it 4 61 It to It a a a~60 0 0 0 0 010 00900 600,111 a 0 0 0 0 ! -14 It 11 11 ,A A-C 2r f A(A M % N mL I I .0 A " Mani" to a mtid~ctd (w o" i - i~~ O%m b&k tat coke *,#us U ljft~ . . - p XjbaWcm&A.T.Zclertkkay%. Cokeandt'".M.S. - so 3,- R rr. KW ts. IW7); CUm. Zealp. 1939,1,1426. iddelftrib2fitay. hispo"iblv ts use to -00 -Tus , Zk, % M. V. L lid,*dg m 0 goo go 3*0 ago 00 600 X*o 2 .00 Cos ago 0 ago i ", 4$ LM wo all .'r ON. Got It, .0 u!" a t do 9 0o goo!* so* 0 0 0 0 0o $ 0' 9 0 6 Q 0 00 so* %lose000 0 0 40 b bwtlby *4 fAqdo4 Ol b1&4 0"m silk A, 'f, jIALll)ilWAVA A 1037 No. 8. p &111-241 ah. 36A 0 42(147, Trans. 110611.1L in.. IL On tim vilw*- of d,,I-k*-- W Vj'.,Utujt d RI - W giv,,,n i'llili,lit"I IVY It hie% 0 hill' Ikm Imth"I "' ""kftoilml It, The "It"I'mom KI-okov. "I IVAC14 ills 00% Rp, 'etilltviltal viiHolk"I fit, "'elu'd J UMAI tic. fillol"I ,, t x tbv ogift com Swc 00 mlion Oil vitiMOMI I jKf = I I it, Olt. (194411 AQvv_ -4*wv-_ ~90 0 0 9 0 1999060960000*99000, 00 900 J, 1 0 1. 1 1 ac Orr"At RP cry 1. 1 t A 1"56111"" fit-*IV D' VAR, eel KukOtfv* 6- V-, adi A6[t1CtTm_-, V.s.s3t. t-.,t. m5m, Spt. 30. it, "C.. NOL-7- by heatin% qtOtte rich in Cat) and SA. A tM01111011 tif 111C 111111111t fill JIVAiltit FV, e of li~tmy Latk4m 70 4141. 00 go *0 0* 00 OOP 06 00 00. 00- 304 00. Ile 00 90 00 4~4 o I a of (I cr p at Ix a 0 at k a 9 a K 0 *0 0 0 O'e too W*010 00 00090006900OUIP IN A 0006000000000000 ' I 00*9000000000000 000*00*** c 0 IF 6 of At L 0 Py 4 1 fI w 0 all 3JO34 misum no - -J t-p ii-i4 tit 4*- op Witt "I"Oo .046 "Ail *4k 0-4-w- NoltyxAtill) 41411111111 11"Nallwale 111,01V 0 fm oet 0 ft 00 *4k* KcgkaWG-V~ "d D"aw" L L RanwTootum I S.S.A. 11m. Sept. N). 1931J.-The baking of the 800 0 ft miourr 6 impmvvd by introducing into the mixturr a v00 doulAr 5ilimte u(Cm and Mt. 04h 04b 00 44b 04 00 J`p 0 4 1,11 IF 00 040. r 00 Boo giant till 5011 Al,f &i Air 00 016 *a 049 e Olt sell oft 002 0 4k 0 so-_ *41P 41 Ow so- a C 0 to 4 to 0 L a P 0 04 R S f w 1.1 It ana rimm. r sm,;, 91 1 *411FIRACTIPIRY , '. M%. 4S, pp. 1 -437 MKI19) -A meth,ul 4-1 hiletiox bigh1v "frAOMY nIAt"W4 (TORItAiSlinj SiliCMC4 Of CA-iU11% Atlif nuffit-4urn mWe) ist to"ri lvmp"Mtsvr~. (~v s Nhml~r fifile, Alul with a SHOW lim tMirlit (6,"" 3 -N to 41, RA) in the mixt-4 1w been drWo4wil It i- .. ItIttlIM Of QdlYe COMIKI"ClItS." T11C 111C01091 0111li-tt itt (a) Intirmiucing Into the tnit a dittiterihig ituterW E4m+t. ing chkity of -y-0 CaO.Si0j, (6) intrixtuving statural %itkufrA of nuan"Aum, tw W intn%tucing timilite Oiratvs.'f t-Acillill llndllultw~iuln. The (AIllowilig jvt~-Jhijghty Iqlwl."Y I'kAfrTi-wl% weft 11todumt- (I I A val,mrm% odr.tviotv (tim .6ting Chiefly Of SOLO-Si~41 lum.1 .111 hille mul md rAw ivultriAls and the dispeting pri"Itivi (2) linte dalmufte refractory (cmiIi6ting chielly of WaO - lR(N And %firo) tKoed Oft linte, -wiff. alld dAmn itc.1 tiff the %mm,li-pe"itis twIghlet: (3),t CrfntCtIWV Cl'tljSk-t Chieft .11 3CAO-.14(h 4tut NIC0, 1"'Wille"I ("I'll a C.%,% ImAtelLil I-Alled "Iftlevvik" (A filkAte of 111AS11"illm) And it"A."llitr. 4 ) a trfrartmy compamed chiedy Of XiLo - SW~ 310 lfg(% bAU41 On dolmnitt And X41141 and I'vilthftic J~)J-Wr at All avlior cfwnjwmrnl. mmAning iran'oWe fit *61 v4u6m; SitUt VIll It fetMOt'" M1119X-M Of ICA01'40~ Atill MAO Mf the 1.4w of d4mkil" it".1 v4ml And the 'utle AclivC rdtActlKle. 44,tAilt.1 I-- m high il'umtr Alld high 4114" 'd 4willicitt A-1 ri"WIms .4ten fig. PS$xvW1v high lortv .1gimli hv Ow vl~vvtx d-AlMllit? ITI[ACUX" 09- (i%WljAV0f ft4tetUng llttrf 1-1 It 0014 tdLll*. 4% jibrinkAst itt atut W't %hrinl,,%ge 09 __v"4_44 O.q del 0. a. . 0" 0 0 m 000 9 0 is 0 0 0 0 so 0 so * so 0 0 4.1303 A-UT -W -5-T-W-le it si if it % it n it If it witijil'o*J111 0 41 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 * 0 4)0 41 * 0 0 0 0.40 0 * zgo o r, 00 00 00 R I ago so 00 001 o4k 0" 0 W1. 00 oft oem 0 Ot j; 0 ft 0 Ov 0 00. 0 0. *""' 0- 00--i o'# 00000 P-9-4-19 ~41- 0.0010*0 1000 m A- t- XwLafffG~-V' and bialw" 1. L RKF1tAcT(1m19K PnWhW1% AM MMIC by IN"11rig ht-4UNI MIA MOCOAII FIW fwttcr mults and to st-ml lip the jMve'.. Nfas()~ or C*C1j b x4ded to the nufffial to Ile prc~~I. s00 it 0o 00 00 go r00 00 0 go, 00 IP 00 le a00 o o ou"s It 10 *0 0 0 000 0 0040 *OMM0006600060 0 0 o0 0 0 000 -019000*90009000009 000090001160.00000990 ANt, - Rut* sucts j'lww1k1v ,C hAv, bects ImInt ins prallt-taturv aml to llu-fftw tf the mg sill. o I'mr, t Ttk quantity t It,. d".117 of t1w clin ff. . t.vustv Is I l"1 oil cults IWO Is Xwh that all It* Ck% Cal ancowly Ali the Ile Oilkst to ltwm 3Cs()-SKh ond slinult Nt'llm itcut AOI am 0"1 UO fil tbe "Ill, 6 00 - - --------- 00 go No. 2S. 0115; Ckow, Zeelf 1 4 tv P10-1410k,41 1 1040, 1. MiS.--RIPIS. Arv terKwInt 4m, 1 Irfrar(my quarts-" InalfliAk filull vark"1% Rts"Imt dom LarAlm. quarultes anti ottiattz mawl.. Orve can I., ovrtl I)y ji%ijig noomm"is whrr njalctial%. much as rtym, 111filhIM14 11114ftfil", 'Mlldltt)t~. M1111. J~H- 11aff tile*, Ill) 1 11OK111M It 01 16-11 In 4111afte. r1m. 41110114 11111.1 I's ( :1 1 h4v, a law INICIAll I . al. lo f.will Into 4111v Itno Itimfel. amorpholls mumit I, 'plArta fmalelial. 40% 11111111119 VIAY anti :111% arox o tw 11wf wrid the Kw%j sh4xth*- not m1114111 less than 711% Nf, 0. xf ... tv ik I":! AS. It A 111414kt,"JiKU t4Itf4Iv*f tthVl*tCAI*Q% AT 01 0 only 014 Ka not ffffff 0 0 o o g_0 0 e WW- 0 411 410 lit .00 too see see be too too, f-FT 01 A A "--G -to j A L ILA- _U~ I. i a- J 4~ FRiv*", 00 A GeV evaluatiall juaftit4a fq~ (M Maufaccato of Mass *cu. .00 00 9,V. Kukdokv. Ukraox. of. i4kgfOO'K"1fPOFov No. 13. 4-46; Ckess. Zenti. 1940, 'GO 3.-Thktm Russian quartsites were tested. The hem. compn.. outface linputitics and rdractory pruM- 0 ties wem dcAd. The capacity for ubwrlAng wimr, flK 0 apparent porosity, d. and Vol. wt., the micro- and "Mclu- 09 structure and the mech. properties were investipted, aL~ the behavior upon firing to cone 10. E)cta.01thequalit). 004 ii of the product Included tests of the character of thesurfacr 1~0 0 a* d of fracture, d., mistance to cwnpresslon, capacity to ab- %mb water. apparent porosity. V01. wt., micro- and mat- 00V Fostructurc, swelling upon firing, thermal expansion, re- fractory prolimics and temp. of defonnation ander a Pwi 0f2kj;./sq.cm. A met hod of tab. (citing ii describc-din detail. Aiahkisgi-ma in which quartaites that undcrgo jr** km 4owfy and rapidly are clawified into I M. C" hIf"Wr K 4 $t S9 it a tt it a 4 11" r"W1 $0 Iwo OvIst 3 0 0 0 0 0 of 00 fee so 0 0 j~koiey,_G V Dudayckii, LE., Amerikov.-A.V and Shtninberg, E.I. SINTMING OF HIGHLY RMACTORY MTERIALS Sbornik Rabot Ukrain. Namej.-Issledovatel. Inst. Ogneuporov., No. 46, 117-54 (1940).- A number of methods are given for the production of dolomite refractories. lei i,dW Sad UtU W f*A%'AOOA may be OPOCI ad '14imum i4 RIPS Satumijcm mn4 a MR to tull ~vs Ft 6,10, Coo air win FOGcb" gassy -mootA VIUVI to. ir9w". w1we ted from the .J~j.~js formu 6 a&,& Coco. of codkkuto of fftos "d > 0.64, the wA "Vedlydy. ad b,14M 0351 AWOO is 16606600*606004600, z. - '. 1~ , ; -"~ -- 1 got *A1 9 L I so QuitirtrIte hatim taii vow ma~mtatm 1. th. .6nfacture of -04 DUAS (Ot &"0414134 ftM&CG& G. V. KV'Kk)LSV AND !-so 1'. PAMOVA, 1'rWy Kk4r'kov. in. S.M. Kieom. 194S.No. 6. pp. 125-29,-The quArtirite of the Vdm mm"tain(Stalialfr*4 rtf"111 AoiklytCd 00 00 It %Ml4.AJA0.44,frrMU.ftCx00 ". l#VClfAd0#fi1V.* parawily 2, 1%. waltv itbs;~rpiloo bulk so go owsis it# DWAA vtffr r""red from the 'ItawtRifir rKage _61111 t in a Unit Wadirt with %vilukive sallilt hilisut. 111v mill 00 9=11irns had the (ollawing propatift: lineAr eximo4mi w2ter aN"iou M-70. apwrnt porosity Joe* specific uavity I-14A and comprewive strencth 4W to &N =00 ks-iciml. TbequAntitc4comWered satbiartory for the ISO* nuallufowturt of Dinal for use In StA"Itielli"a furflArri, 00 0 too of V ;. 'go .~ COO see !-go 'too Iiltil oit 0011 041 qm U AV X) Py twPir 014 ma owls it of M&5 n1 In 0 0 00 0 41 0 0.41 0 SO Ae 0 0 14 sex 0 Wy go- 00- 09- to Im I v 30110amnap3ao a It a 9 Q~tv #4 a t a m 0 ft 0 1 f w oll"ll aWIN , Etc A PIll ICA I N IN 11 ...... , oli'llit % ml,v SIRVILACT"pol 1.11tMAllit. rl I Illal's I.- III, M1 ' V. 10 11 ',1 ;It 311 ( 101."I rile mv hom Ow MAT -400kitlo P"I irmth, itt rr,614mv I-, Nah Irns .1m- 4,ul ta-Ult INWI,,"Wo may 1w t-.1toutett hom .14. Mise rdrartmt- &NmI,ki'4!lA A 111111itnuall of Rt(% all'i h-tv tille I Itt.t%h"Il"t ts(WITicient of stturA i.ul and a mAxittlutts I I ,, I v"ll I- f frv CAO or NfItO III llik r"Iect fi,lunnitic ~il 411" -Itl Mfling It" cao,w tliiw4 -;avr re-Watot s00 '64 ..... tvic tmigl-ilir mt." tre pleferlble III wairt It 'rile 111"Itt Irfract'"y Ago ch- mc- thow wluKe cNIellicient of saturmion apprcuch" 00 Ifflitv IfI'l V%Ilivh mnlain a minitnum #)f "Uio%iolcs %%N,,,, Al,I 0, < It Iti. f1jr "WlYwient 4 'ttoratiml i~ -,h 0 11"t lome the 14,11 ... %pic lottillitt i , ~ CAO - 03.Fvto. - I IAO I, , I MR:( 1~, &WIT of mto j 00 4"d h,j~ .3w"AwIll-4 *0 At,#). m the Gntrittlit I-mw0:15mul I It:-. 00 1 6 00 - - . 04 44v -Q~t ------ 43' w OF III a It I'a 0 it A it it K 11 a 11 1 1 t fee 0 0 0 0 o o 0 ow ;~ a 0 *c~,-,, craw 0 se 00 0 000 0 Ve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 KITKOLEVI 01. V. WATM RESISTANT DOLOMITE CLINKER FOR THE HANUFAUTURB OF DOLOMITE bRICK. G. V. Kukolov. Ognoupory, 10 19-101! 3273- (194-577:-- Water r sistant and water Moldable dolo- mito clinker (for brickmaking) having 4.1 to 4.5% sesqui- oxidOS And q coefficlont. of qaturation or o.9 1-1 0.96 was pre- pared from 89 dolimite, 5.2 phisphorito, and 5.8A qunrtz- Its. The vnterlals were first coarsely ground, thon finely ground (wet),, and finally fired In a rotory furnace using coal dust as fuel. The volatilos in the fuel wore within the range of 17 to 25/6; the mixture of raw materials was pro- portioned on the assumptio 'n that It would be nacessary to add ash to the fuel In order thit the coefficient of saturation of the clirfrer should be not lower than 0.90 and the P20 5 content 0.9 to 1.2'k. A flowsheet of the procesn is given. B.Z.K. N IMA 9* A 0=! 0 ORMStil ANO 000012141t JR949 Hydcadk additives. KW;$ev and K. N. He- ;o: VASA. 07.00, Doc.-31""164. Clays and = used in cermuts am activated by sddlus to them 0 iucuud 14% d a Us conapd. This adds. b m, u to cakimatIm. so so 1010, sod =so 00' 010 - 004 COO of Me a ties slow 1IT11111111 ro 0 b u a Ao No a jj;AMA SON* 14111WOOM4 if= * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G, 0 0 * e * T's ri, go 4 go *9 A go * 00 got 60" C4 btkk, 0. V. Ksi"Y. V.S,S,X. 67.7461w, M. H. #V04 C*MRS - x A" -06 -00 // 1~ .00 see =00 SO 0 Not IL boo to "At dol oat amt V.,m 0 A It on, two9 A 0 9 :4,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f), 4 a 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0*0 0.0 0,0 0 4~ 0 * 0 04 0 40 6 0 0 0 00 00 USE -of MSS SaUMIMI& Din ix SMVBG TMObWICAL 0 :0 PRomAz or voms. a. v. Kukalaw. oAmomus u (1946). _--WU*-abswm'7i Feetudied quaternary 0 J31 20~-31 isgren which vmld duaraeftrIve the phase Composition -iii of Dines containing 31,02, ftO# Al K. *on- 00 red the diagram of the syst"82~'Sk' pd -UO-AI2 3 (2-5A Coo and 2.5% A1203) and 81%-COO-100 41th those of 60 Slih-AW"KA Sio Si:6,4~Ale MCS21 31 &MIQ F*o Do lie ed below vve and $0109tted frE tions 5 t;** diagrams rick in SIO and Co"Ition of 00~ used in the 4oa the 21t at 00 1470 and 1600*C.1 those Is*thwas owe selected because the f irst is alovs.-to the temptoraturis of firing and the second to the temperature of service of the Dines In blest fur- I i saes. (2) Tompatturo of the Initial appearance of the salt :nd its composition at that moment; the sooner the colt, appears, the greater to the surface part of each quartz- It* grain which will succeed In recrystallizing Into tridy- &I a before the harmful (from the viewpoint or the Dines At 9 X.- A t a - S L A-ft LOICOC&I. LITCOAlugs CtAsivrcATK)ff 441 U 59 A* so As i 1 1, -1-T- "r-IT is# "11 to It 4 M IN 4 R W 4 C9 ft lot ;o 00000004000000 00 1::00*000 is 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 41 4, Zo. :::::1000 00000 is,ioa o* en:001041011141 41000041000164109: .00 '00 '06 *00 0 %0 too WO 0 structure) dry transformation of the Inner parts of the 00 06 Sretno takes place. (3) Porcentogs Increase of the aelt * * 0 0 for each 100 0. rise in temperature above 1470 C.t this moment to h1gW4 Important because admixtures or oln- orallsers that favor the growth of ths, melt at high U*pora- ei tures are unfavorable for the reteation of refractory char- :01 acterlitics tW the Class at Ugh toffrratures. (4) Amuct 00 of the molt for 1% of fluxed at 1470 1 this factor demon- of atrates the power of the fluxing sotbon of the aftixturem. 09 Calculations were made scoordIM to the equation A melt 00 100m/b where a to the tias Gospovient of the 00 -Wi-ailt-a-T 119 given temperature t7#) 00 for osob system, "Iculatione vars, made for 6 to a point" so of of mixtures having 93 to 98.5% SLO and various sisounto S O ;A 00 00 " the content of of sdinixtursol the A ~a range IU 00 of SLO2 in the quartsites and In the MrAd. Patis obtained 00 frook these dimgams was used in a practical case when 00 Dime made from alosicsous quartisitsis proved unsatio- as 00 factory in blest-furnacs, 64rvlco. The Dines qualLty was 00 00 grmtly laproved by using WgO as bwA instead of the 00 00 CaO ism was shown by comparison of the diagrams. It so 0 0 00 0 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 # 0 0 0 0 0 0 6~0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * . 000060011000000,****000000000000*000000 ~ 0 'I off 0141I~ViT k of !g: foe It Is pointed out by the dditors that in tht *as# of this Praott- oo cal. applitistion; the following points We been left without clarifictitions 01) oontont, tit alkell In the starting raw as- torw re4son for Idetatity of proparties of Dinas with- (2) 4 out the &VjitLon of u1neraligere end with the ad4ition of 0 00 NO# frcm the vievIvIlit of yMae and (3) the toot that a w-irti"Oltion dievam orm'soponding to the r , , h~ l i f t l K s m .i ,own. B.Z. i o . .k g yon wmp i conditione o t %0 too too 1*24" -it cow OAt Ana 14 two 0191IMN0,04 aa-va o0 0 v ff IT4 Is 9 it WA 640000. 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0000 2 0 0 0.0.~% 0,0 '~ 0 V F~e dt 41, 00 4 0 0 0 4. 0", 9 ~O 0 0 Is a * 0 0 0 4b 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 0 0, W It b 9 4 PF 0 0 0 40 d 0 A---d F. U fill 40 111, all J; go 2661, EMMENTAL PRODUCTION OF STABILIZED DOLOMITE BRICKS. Kukolwy, 0. V. (Ognoupory, 1946, 11, too Nos. 7-8, 3);_-1 drtail*d account is given -or successful works trials. _101 B*R.R.A*, two PIN -------- --- :~l 'A$A-$LA 6CTALUjJV;4AL QHPAURE TLAIIWK&TWX too I ~Q&J -111 04V '341 m"141,1f -A --dr It If Ia a 3 is T U 'It Aw lo it;.ff 0 of- 9"t Vit Itor Itttec Itocaaa I w0 Ist : 0 It 0 0 St 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 st 000000.00 Ole so 0 0.': 0 0 0 e 0 64 ~o 0 0 0 0 0 0 l$ 0 0 0 0 is 0 0 0 0 0 0 a so 0 _j Tip j7 -*~"* * oil V IN Ar w _J 00cstits am vsqffmf~#* *"I 00 Water-retkoutt MAW* brick and its 1"Clatental 0* podutift on an Induaftial vAe. G, V, Kuk'qrv. 00 01-Pat 1, No. 7/9. 3-130040).- -U-n-va Iwkk witha P (Uors dryWS) mot usukr 2M-2.75 can be pro- nder the following eg"tioas- (1) the -nas nwo = 00 d coiatafit 24-304,v of grains under 0.12 tons. with a watrr Content of 7-80-9; (3) the WIM&I t4astkity of the MS1 befors Prew"s Cato he UAIGIAIWI at a Crv-smp~ Content, Pt Mech. "do-604 of rornbinect 11,o to vo-:w 000 MIN. after A* t"AtiA4 of th" Man. Ah",mard-1 thoo 1114" bimb up. apparaft lasing to moistuev content and phs. ticity. the pressure mum be su(ScIefit to obtaitt gr~cn brick ~ a necessay sp. wt. Drying was dout at 35-45'. gas giving a entshing strength of 45-W kg. per %q. ctn. Drying In a tunarl dtM at 120-150' for 3 hr4. aln gave qwte wisfactory nmdtx. leaving 0.6-2.9% at constAncti_ HoOlnUmbrick. FftUgwasaonefocg'Dbts.itiatut%ncI kiln, the higtaca temp. brin IW5'. Tbe charaeeri%tic3 of &-ad brick am. Mw FeAcmtnt, hish utn. Cott, and excdknt An-resWuS propailes. R. $tefarsawAy Igo* koo 's moo 4*6.1LA afff"tMWAL Lffg"fWg CLOWIC AfMOM moo t60 14MO;X-74-7- imago* Mit 9-V Pat ISUL"G.11 flisal cot 0 V ';'--m-q m 'a old a a 0 -t ar It s a 4 3 1 w- A4 L I ;4;&t' we egg a a a OR I 41T'41o "0 0 o 0 o 0 0 o o 0,0 a Q~o o 4 0 "1 *O*OoOoOC-'*OOo()Oovqoo4 - 1 0 to .0 411111-9 0 0-40 0 00 *of a 0 0 0:0-0-0 0-4-0 L- - 0 0 is O-ze 0 6,00-0 I-Ow = w wwo., ft-Vm A I ~41 II III A Ze VIgINS ...... "Colptill 1109. a f ;t proper-umi- of dMultly 66taing 4lomites d the 00 KANVI am m V. Kukakv. Ofirm- d d l 11 N o u& t" sm o wy obtalmu " ";e o( trw wiQuCOM a" how a "te v t high !�.0# cogent. Moist pinding hnMY4*% the sint"ing jr and hj~dmlim &.090 k-5. E. R. SICIAnOWAY see .See 4*0 4900 "90 me* A noO AS*-SLA MET4LU96WAL LMft*YtXt CLASSWK41ow Item 994M too Iflow 1440 4%0 off C& G"IF 11) 00 - 1. lys 4. ?A AR S 0 W 0 S 0 4 3 0 1, lot 1 .1, l 00 0 G's 000,0-0,00 e 0 s ~ 0,00 Ole Owee we, 6 * 0, * we ' 00 0 9-0-6 0-4,4-4 0.-0 0-04-* O~e O-W-OlwO-* 00 0 0 0 0 4i'A 00-0 ~77-77 7 , M.Ift IN Rl M - - M U bi iv - MM/9*1nearing jur, Uat&llurgioal Tlants Dolomite wb*lmite Bricks In Metallurgy," Trof G. V. 10*0. IST, )5r Teeu- fti; D. 1. Kivin, lhgr~ All-Union lust Fireproof Materials, 5 pp WNW Btall" No 6 p.ttse of dolomite bricks In important elements of furmces van unsatisfactory because of their shrink-. aip and deformation due to high temperatures. Prom- experiumts, high-quality, vater-renistant doloalte, brick developed to replace magmealum and chrome- esium bricks. * Nov 'Lirick v111 effect on Oautlti US=/Zagineering (C=t&) im 1941; and quality of steel canting for present Five-year Plan, since dolomite resources are available at a3zoat all martallwgical processing areas. 0 ~4 19 1 JW 0 0 go 00A 00 0 ties 0 tivicl, NO' I,. jIcnrY 17' ves v the al o 04 K~Vln, Sidi (S k %0* on :: $it,,. vtoln e Inent wn' dev Im ct on pa .t,TAts U, I ifuln ~Ufl IUM" 10C cc ick t dtjJjj of P 'too , 13111 it Oves "t A r(Aar Soliciting, 11,111C i c futi !Zts IwIlffort kA i hig a 000 shrikar. Des" 1, open eadh *ow . linings 10)( age so zoo US Wei ~wv 4.,v Is I VALLua&KAL A K ID ft o 0 it u AV 00 0 g 49 .0 00 Go 9 9 WM Ia smnicc 12. SD7-21 ~]%-Nak-hl Mjk.cj=ku.=- Cbem- in mech. I In em The C40 r fa~~ X=f. clso to on this pbeaQW900- 11"Var. WC W --- in c0mctacks the M", 14 CRO, In lflo-rcsht"t ,&g. The MCO wed the CILO -t"- to. b-t 3imb. .,~ ' ::= ~wg k"181 _!o"B im " ;=bZ: 0 W wkk Hat g=g dlt4. bi tbc Pbs- tq Sjormso.-C&O In WA Mao Ia corts. vtftww=("Ub fic-SwAi"Aft A-I:AM WNC 44UO 'F*A WNW in 1, A i~o) uu~ awadca 0 ;j~.a to ON Ill 10 aK~- h'40 0' 35 dtW strvk*' Tb:== kk aged" it is &b jC,0. A ft" CIO J* *9. Sao 6 Sim Ia., Tub io a WWts, bgkk 0 tt"We' 1W L4A0ADl= CeOW W* GM *Sift time 3CILO Pjw th4 iciawa of W04%WB-9 -g- bmiler in. e. Ca clam In tKWW 13DQ'-]V~ pmtm-o W. S A **A CA 0 *;A go TM pvVerties of duUddy sinwabie doboAmot a *A from weivpmod dolotuitt with adinixts, of Ounlitu, ;"I. few :j Aberw deposit. G. V, Xultolev &M 0. S. W". oc dross and cakined at 14W, uhkh is IW~01* luwcc 001 i OCWMPWY 13, 17-21 (IM).--Tht Abaw depresit Is taws , hou admizts sbow wvwWma, thu fw umpks wit t *I, tb* upper Mrhft 4 the LafmAl-Talthall dm In tbq CPA - czan TM doiamitfs soxi *0 01"M% MON + a b4b cedstisaft to bydrAtion; destructice stArted after i t f l t 7 M *3 4 h 20 23 W . ~ m Tio, 026-t.40 Fem Oat-Oz 46-MM C40 30 UNO -1 e ere V " if coutp e samp on Y t Ays & t rodue- fter M-170 da s It) Utafterin dt ttv ft M off - - , . , 18 29 79 97 M O U a a g y y P - . . u Jurt km 46,W up to UM, &ad *% , abW a d W dl tioe d metallut" dielornite from Ibis Material. It W il h d h i i f W d hi h kW an ra X a p y ix w n t use t at c , Ca sugZr3te y a c AM A I 4100 Lum s 4 the dulotaite after tio ki t 1714% into account tin ash In the fuel, will give a cakined ' ca na rt a am - p . ' peoduct coats, 307. frre CaO. S~ . AIVO~ + FeCA. sad 000 W4ep air; with the Mception 0 two witoptes vaht= AlAlFCA of OM. This Will conesMki t 9=124 000 w tt & de t u ft of 4CaOA40,.FtA 4A7, -IC&O.FeM 4.4, P i s ritc on staned a m 4-7 days and vu coupk(c i 29.15, U031.9, mid CaOM%. After the proccubas so After 7-16 ~'IaYlh SIRWPhs O-P904cd 6rOM fte wet vouM dokwolte sbowvd spikkat UsUFAY after valdras- * 1 tmcm casstered. the chaM should he sexcUd to 9' a pmduct of 43% feet C&O. 5~' . A" + Ft" aM A"/- I Uo* at 1500 ; dwructiou swited in 34-N days and. Fx FcA of 0.23; this will cl"Nond to a mioteral cinuips. sorne" Wag OM. compicteevess afftir 110-171 &M Samples of 4CAO.AJA,FcA 4.46, 2"CaO.FcA 4.4, WaO.S" (Of4w. IFOM dry-gtouad dolovalte hydrated Uster than 1:11AL5, hfgO 33.99, And CiO 457.. B. 7, Kamkb "" Wet_WMjjd tkoorutte. thtm m;We 'AMPICI T"Adq b U At AV R-9 is 11F :10 0 0 0 of 0 0 0 0 0 4, 0 0 of 0 0 00 0 ~* 0 0 9 0 0 0, 0 111 0 O~ti .00 -00 .00 $00 --o0 'doo r** ZOO COO coo! boo woo it. tj*O a U 0 4 9 1 W 91 5 is 4 3 1 V to 0 1 1a a * 010 00 0000 go 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 00 O'o 00 0-0 0 0 0 * 0000 0 go 0 11111 S 1. Kt-XoLmt t JJIWT, ticlKalts WSW ( powder 00 .1 (kilicauke 33 3K M lur" of give a fi 4A"r CR V "~ killocu.11C IO m O spondit to 14*1'~ 3CaO-SJO,, M, . n! t.ACM~ I V -Ok. U U AV K3 At . III of It It It IT 0 * 0 ogle 000000o0 0,06 0 04 0 **Ie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a see AD It )jm 4 wftb citlefte Induaf-IL 0, AND G. Z, DOWINA. OcaeloptWy, 13 JAI 173 #7 1xvWbility ul utillchn; x.V%. UI114 th-h-fulle f"mmaining Calcite Ineluskins hat Inaking Illrial was invest ted with mixtUm of yaf Yin$ Vell Sinte"j mcmiluixical can bj obtained froin the Inixturr contAlulng (M)i 2.1111). AIA + TKh O,U, rcO, 1) 42, Cat) unil Od"Ox- IN 02, and 191,10,30 W" 4&W, alumulax. frAm dim, and quArix %and %hich will luct having 61-c MA + pcrO, and 40 to C). The "lln"AlOCk-Al C(AnIII(WithIn COW- Z41r~ 4CiiO,AIjCN.PeA),: 2C,1(?4*V,0.; 31.0r~ Afg()-. alld 44.61"', (ter CaO -00 -00 -90 -104 =00 0 zoo too IJ.11- 100 -j-, I; OW 11 1VA 3 #001 0 0 CO 0 0000000 0 0,810 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 1* 0 0'0' 4 If if 14 1 ~!. z 29 Tx- 011111i 00 'C 00 0$4419fAy, IS Jill 0* 2M--MTlVM.--The LWya Gara depuait. timitaist chkily ~00 k finc- awl Hot 9-Y (-time,4 yellawintif 0 ckdorulle, vonskiwatilly wtittliffni In visint lixtitkAm The -0, fallowing -.'arms Wire been noted: (1) fine-cmitted dulcuttite -00 Idlidl nViNiMing Of WC11-Ittfilltd flIM1113011"inlilk (2) J;Ifgr~ 0 ittstitieIk- IXWM% jfJMW (Ill"filIC With a gnaill lite III? fqj I 1 0 0* #fill%,, (3) $mint %lightly PUMS tkilcoodw of Average IlTrillihoullwill a train *Ile up toft:i film.. suld (4) fine. 0 %valned. tk%w ditionthe witb a crikill site up to 014 film, 00 a rhew twift- life well ink"t. Chettill-al limit ithmk IoWf, Av a (1 14 its 4 It, AIA 4 + TKh 0. 11% 111 4 411, l1ri(r, 11 11 I'l f I IN 1, V*O M 1111.) 81.74, MiII A 3.29 Its ZI-21, Afig j If I its If, I I j I, loo 0 4i V still littlitionlaus 43-101liA17,1141~,. was Aratuld 2V,'. *Ad the &Of 0.14 thelicirmity in trAst caw% maged (r=3.42to 11.1511L Alwmi4iftt. r0 &W experimentation. It w" irstablisw that for well 4titticd ta"athictknal dollocalte the fired pmlui~t shwid have abotit 5% a( "aioxitl" (including ash from fuel), 0, an AIA/FeA r*tio of A" > CrA. Ratent of Wider- Ing for then admixts, Is grmter if dolomite Its low, fit slike. ()tArta Isladerst "aim without admist . &M dn cetude site weekiratt"s Ovect of admixte. &Lhs at aftH nwd aintering. although they Incteam amt. d kuM QUm mW lower Its viwegty. An untaymble tftt was aus; *o- by Wt. CACIq. UoO#. anif MO. Foe faviamblo acUm. the "wit shoulti contain Structural groups . - . to the lattice of the recrystif. and Watering solk fit this came CaO anti Mgt). Adiln. of amidems. whirli change the ratio of futis 0: Mr. %hould change the oxyVe tumviron. ment of t1w cations and. thus. the Suitability of the struic, turAl giroulm to the melt to build the lattice of the t""ag. PIIASM (CAO dfid MXO). Trivalent oxides. which ammin air stin(cring, give site kmxt deviation of the mastithude curtripandlail toC&O and MIO. AlloWeawhick fetwil Wintering givir conwauble deviation hm O'm eithff way. Pow elittering H not connected with E-:Ci viscosity at the weft, broasse admixts. of N-oO which retard datering conrAdefably, decrom the =nlr the mdt. Complete substitution of A" for Fe^ m suited In drop In viscosity. AtO. has a Smaller acceiradmig effect on Watering than duce Pefol. Untering of dolosisiftem with adming. Is not detd. by the extent of duldity and wt(. ting capacity of the ineft; converittly, ad"dirts.. much as SUB oxides, retard the aluttirfail commideraW. lower the viectiefty. and improve the wetting capacity. Bv Z-1 K- Ir MOM, 0. rffomvp GOV. [Chemistry of BilicOu and phyaic&l chamistry of glil KhImila kramniia i fisichaskaia khimiia silikator Ribasak-veam], Goa. i"'I-vo l't-r7 PO BtOit- materialam, 3.951. [,photoc' (Silicon) (Silicatgs) OPYJ NLRA 7 - 8 mam, 6.i. PHASE I MEASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHIC REPORT AID 168 - I BOOK Call No.: AF475479 Author: GTffVbF Full Tit et ftr f SILICON AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF SILICATES Transliterated Title: Xhimiya kremniya i fizicheakaya khimiya silikatov Publishing Data Originating Agency: None Publishing House: State Publishing House of Literature on Construction Materials. Date: 1951 No. pp.t 645 No. of copies: 3,000 Editorial Staff Editor: Glezarova) I. Tech. Ed.i None Editor-in-Chiiit (~Aeintific): Tayurupa, I. Appraiser: None Text Data Coverage: This textbook is more detailed and comprehensive than any other Russian textbook on the topic available for comparison. However, while the preface speaks of the growing importance of silicon in the technology of glass, ceramics, and spec" atueels, there is no mention ma4e of specific industrial applications. The approach is general and theoretical. In addition to silicon and its compounds, salts impor- tant in silica technology are discussed. The book is 1/2 Xhimiy& kremniya i fizicheskaya. khimiya silikatov AID 168 - I Purpose; Approved by the Ministry of Higher rMucation for students specializing in silica technology, Facilities: Names of many Russian scientists imporitant in the historical development of silica technology are mentioned in the preface. No. of Russian and Slaric Referencest Total 51, 50 Russian (1936-1951) Available: A.I.D., Library of Congress (In technically imperfect enlargement print copy often illegible). 2/2 F R SINTE:RTNG PROCESS AND METHMS OF MROV7NG QUALITY OF METALLURGICAL MU DOUMM. Kukolevj, G.V and Dolgina, G.Z. (Ognsupory (Rarraotories), Nab. 1951, 63-671 sba-tr0In Chem. Abstr., 1951, Vol. 45, 10530, 10531). Results obtained from dolomite calcined at different temperatures and with different admixtures are described. V. USSR/St4ineeil*, -!Reb~actoties* may 511 "Efficient Operation of the Fire Shafts,of Ring Kilns Using Fuel With a High Ash Content," Prof Dr G. V. Kukolev, Ye I. Ved', Engr, KharIkov Polytech Inst Imeni ILenin "Ogneupory" No 5, pp 201-211 Studied process of burning Chelyabinsk brown coal in fire shafts of ring kilns used for buring re- fractories. Proper operation of fire shafts allows more efficient use of low-grade, high-ash-content sol'id fuels. Conditions for efficient combustion presented igaphically. LC i82T63 cf. C.A. dolomite calcined at I-W ~sbowed kl~ "=-= hydration In Wr; destruction started an the 7th was complete after 16 days. Wet = at MOI shorwed good stability WO With adsmixts of AJA and FeA becuma stable after kin-timatI400'. S&wpksh&viaj3Omd46%ftceCaO 1110100d greater st"ty mm the adda. of 6% AJAX + FeA tham these with 9% AIA + ~&A, for 15% free Cao. thus was so vibswtw differcoce. Wet ground dolomite with admixts. made lato cylinderp and caldned - showed greater staWty than upon subsequent griWing. Tots with dolomite at 332 mad 22.6% Irve CRO la open. heath farnaces Aawed oxmiumption of 33A kg./toct of sled for the lbevaer and 41 kg./(on for the latter. Produc- 1 tift of dolond(c arm matmt of fm Cat) (with MCO content being monual) will require the cme of pure and dif- ficultly muterable raw matectod "d the mcoustruction a ~"Istiog Plants to Oater the vateri2l. Then is an abun- dAWC Of dtPfti-- Of StKb dOICKSItt in the SOVkt Union. - B. Z. Kamkh In 444h of dw fad tod RA.k v** Vft thm 0 ftl~ I "MOL) ~.USSR/Chemlstry 8ttrface Active Agents Mar 51 "Acceleration of Wet Grinding of Cement Raw Materials and Lowering of the Moisture Content of the Slurrj," G. V. Kukolev) L. G. Mellnichenko zhur Prik Khim"---.Vol: XX1V* No 31 231-241 Pp Fjmm& effect of additives In reducing viscosity of ,.cement slurries, including that of Ambroslyevskiy Ce- ~~aent Plant. Alk s~�ite--soda and alk stdfite--NaOH .admixt found to give greatest increase in fluidity, improve dispersion, increase 6fficiency of grinding imd mixing operationsj and de.cr,ease vater qn, tent slp:z~ry,.thus increasing -ruel.econ. ITIT24 G, hidukhenko. J Cp-m", 1~0 de Cffect 'ltvrc,iw4 in Ow fwfler Na!C(h. XnWWN, XaOll. The I)rrwnee af v4. 4.01% tw (wt. matter. I e, lye tseat ext.. in ad,in. in,~Ases th, effmt. The additive, -act an dAy but nnt tm CaCO~. Oscar Guire 'W-~ -;- " . . . . . . . . . ..- 'KUKOtgV,-C,-V, ~ Prot. ; IMMILOVIC% t, ya. 2' Glass Manufacture Non-sagger firing of ceramic tiles in a tunnel furnace. Stek. i ker., 9, No. 6, 1952. 9. Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October 1952. Unclassified. vuse of high Pre re in amkin G. v. K(j;cO. I-PV, T, VA, If i 111Z -1-tv-,; 8-10 (Wrw .--The ttw of high primures in makinc ffoGr plat,q call be of distinct ttAv"antage. Ali h7crcaz~ from 250 to 500AW kg./ent.1 =L~- it pos~iblc to r~eu-,e thc molaurt of mixcs from 8-9 to 3-4% and thcreby ciinlinate tile ncca for dry- 6ig before, firing or at Icwa to rettu, ate dryijig tilec IMIMse 61 vrLmiinv also illake4 It 1"Ale to r"loce the firinc tempelature by 440 to r9j" KUKOL:,,Vl G. V. Silicates; SJlicon "Chemistry Of silicon and PhYsical chemistry of sil 11 Budn-lkov. ogneupoi7 17 No. 2, 1952. _,("ates- 11 Revi(~wed by p.p. Monthly List Of RU-psian Accessions Li' 8,x I-lay 1952s UNGLASSIFIED LIVSON ~Do ent- Refractory Mat-~rials Experience of the KharIkov Tile Factory with M618tening the raw material for the prodcution of refractory bricks with steamp Ogneupory 17, No. 6, 1952. Library of Congress, October 1952. Unclassified. 1. KIT(TEV 0 Vol . ~Lu~~ p 2. USsR (600) h. Refractory plateria3s 7. Increasing the uniformity of heating the charge of refractory products in annular kilns. Ogneupory 17 no. 9, 1952. 9. R2EthlX List Of AU.Sslan -A_Ccessions, Library of Congress, January, 1953. Unclassified. v Chemical AbBt.- VOL 48 No. 9 -,~:Hydmujj~ ad V14Y 10# 195?, nmiatecem t O'Opefth AIO Cement Con' V. S., n.1 renjitbed ah wete k~' and Othe Chem. r C-A 49, 'Building Material rfigl- trwi KUKOLEV, G.V.; YALYMOVA. M.A. ~ Characteristics of the interaction of magnesium -.,hloride with kaolin in sintering the latter. (In: Akademiia nauk SS-A. Voprosy petrogra- fii i mineralogii. Moskva, 1953. Vol. 2. p.256-270) (M-T-aA 7:4) (Er.-ioUn) (Ceramics) Koko ZEV W 14dra AluLuin., 44d cera.1, 195,7 4COnleDf- G %V1j,rODeri1esO14 '-s"O 2G7).-Sj %Uk I lum. 1,y -"0, -aa - I a 111.4 IIVC! t" . 3 it alw;if, Zen p and Sint, I I . 0, ~ I'val Y". LuIent, cring ),,,l t, 33'Si Mainly a cont-lining - 'In c c/", I c -.110 6 ---- .- , to dc'-w " ito- and rtractor 110'2AI 6 4 4 0--~70 OpIllent of ;atthecriti 11' 3 a and and S.() noss Under I C~O Ai D 1 1 2-'30/ G-d rf ca fim, , 1. c"Id. and sh , I. 11"'. They consis-e rjctory 0- 5 Ight Sh - 01V Only I gh Mir ncretcs 1%. rinkaqL, ,,, a 311Lht I) . -Icturine, ere na , , * al . SSIQ, do Iviti, tgjv thOrnial 'renw, e ce'no C."Tansic'n. !,,,r C 'Its CE V, 3, Improving the properties sli 9 y meant; of - a, 1 -KUK combihatitinpoptizer. 1.. 10 17j-7P , ~11 ~,Thc aw lift StA to i Kera.-i cultibilt. Ott lit ZEE, -humie- I& froMpeat,or. comigted o f t qct -acids ta~,6,6 was-14' t In compariwd jvith a mixture of water glass ~tid t;oda, it recluces 2 W3c `e decrease 4 the -wam Slip3 by aistum of sanitue th - , e m , , y atUoUtIt 0( alkali In'the mix, redwes Consumption Ot lvqter glas itt,:reascs the life of gyp3utu titolds, and aceclerat6 cohiiderably '(60%) the fortnatiod of the shape in the niblds. 112,K. t. LoniTlasting patterns containing caustic magnesite forgypsum .4 molds. M. A. NfxiVecv. SWIa i Kejapn , 10 Jill WAS (10M).-The,mix should coittaitreauhtic lltagnc~lte 60, 114ely groutt.1 SaIld 311 to 3-1. aoll Powdered a'd,wstw 6 to Residuct; of maguesite, sawl, and tt.,Ne,toi Oi6tt4l itut CXCCC(l 10, 6, -,It!il 37, Ott SiQVeS Ig 49(H), (1110, 1110 1)(JO gi. w opetiingi per ctit,', Reduction of the sliveifie,9nivityof I 'a I L,1i !kc 1jt!t from 1.3 to LU devre;tSC5 tht!'rettlog 0111k. from (I lawvr% tilt., strettgth ahilost half. Optittlittit dryittg time iq 3 lit. r at 11W. Strength increawA du ing storage, T. R. Vol - 3 No. 3 2952* I-rj;lplg.jjj f1f 11 Wart, Slip 1.) ...... -slam.- ("kill h-wim-r, March 1954 Kuk-ol(T kh, i K(, ' fary. .,~' I St, ramika, v. lip, ,,;. 7' Commias and Concrebo, jt !):"', I Di" it,,' NNI) 'J'. S TO. abics. C cfult6) SOLONIN, N.Y., doktor tekhniche*ikh uauk, professor; KINOISTS G.V.,-doktor takhnichookikh nauk, professor, redaktor. [Refractory materials for glass furnacqn] Ogneupory dlia ateklovarennykh pachei; prolavodstvo i primenesie. Pod red. G.Y.Kukoleva. Moskva. Goa. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit. raterialam, 195.1. 190 p. (KL-R.' 7;'V'l (Refractory materials) (Glass manufacture) KUKOL7,1, G. V. IlChemistry of Silicon and Phvsical Chemistry of Silicates". State Publishing House of Literature on Building Materials, Moscow, p 618P 19%. n0l~c;ll -4i~_a4l--AR4QR=m A viol =rT fl an Eire- EN4 RE t -"R R?, W !--mO i-4m .Nwii, ME, sil N NO I I - -t - .- . . - I -- ~ - I - - - 1~ E M- ~6*1~ I ,, Aro v 6.-v.- ertles of -r-p Wusiei;i v and L. D!~SvirsklTf 'IT KRFOiT-1rT1;: 6. 729"'~Z3(0,14 r fritS (e,g., Si02 AIA 7, KIO .1, Na:0 15-1310, 5, Car, 5, INNO, 7L,"o) + .1 park clay in aq. sohis. of INIgSO, were Studied in a maxial -cylinEivr vicm-11- - eter. Tm 4;tatk yield strrs!., 0. detit. by :1 moho'li. wm inclLpenJent of the app. dimetiMowi. It fiivrva-,xA with Ow N[j.,SO4 catic" . (e.g., 180 awl 326 dynei;/sq. cm.) iii 0,74 and 0.95% hlgi0i, resp.). The structural vjicv-.;ity 7 increa-red with the frequenc5r w of rcvolutions o! the cxterlud cylindcf, Etarted wris gmatero the greater wm the prtide utiff tht rrcatcr ivwi 0; the latter effect wai cfiv~ tri gravllml dc- itructiots of flip Orticture at lAf4L W. Th-, ~tH!MUNIIWO which vrovcd satidactory in twiductiou had 0 Im-tw("til 110 -and 180 r-id 7 ittai I poise at tht oust-1 of turbulney and near 15 poises at the rate of spreadhig mcd in product i'~" J. 1. Ifiken BOTYINKIN, O.K.; YEVSTRCPIY]gV, K.S,, doktor khimichaskikh nauk, professor, reteensent; TOROPOV, N.A., doktor takhn.nauk, professor, retsensent; _~ff doktor MAZURIU, O.V., kandidat khim. nauk, retsenzent; Wq takhn:LchesYikh nauk, peofessor, reteenzent; ALKIND, J'a. 'kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk, redaktor; IWINA , G.A., red&kt4p-AVM%SK&YA, N.I., takhnicheakiy radaktor. [Physical chemistry of silicates] Fizicheskaia khimila silikatov. Izd. 2-o@, parer. i dop. Moskva. Goo.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit. materialam, 1955. 285 P. (MLRA (9:5) l.Kafedra obahchey takhnologii silikatov Laningradeksgo ordena Trudo- vogo Krasnoge Znament Takhnolegichaskolho inatituta imeni Lensoveta (for Yevatroplyev, Toropov, Mazurin). (Silicates) V TA. U 1- 1: V BUDNIKOV, Petr Petrovichl radaktor; BFMZHIIDY, Anatoliy Semenovich; BULAVIN, Ivan Antalmovich; GRISSIK, Boris Mikhaylovich; KUKOLVi G i ri Vladimirovich; POLYBOYARINOV, Dmitrly Mo A.I., doktor tekhnichookikh nauk, professor, r;tsenzant; GLMZABOVA, I.L., radaktor; PANOVA, L.Ta., takhnichaskiy, redaktor. [Technology of ceramics and refractory materials] Tekhnologits karamiki i ogneuporov. Pod obahchei red. P.P. Budnikova. Izd. 2-e, parer. Moskva. Gos.isd-vo lit-ry po stroit. materialam, 1955. 698 p. (KLRA 8:12) 1. DaystvitelivVy chlen AN USSR. 2. Chlen korras ondent AN SSSR. (Ceramic industries) (Refractory material -~-- Z' U&qjj/ Engineering -Industrial *processes Card. 1/1 Pub, 104 Vil. Authors i IbseVich, A. I.; Kukolev, 0. V.1 and Petrov, 0. V* Title t Use of peat extracts on liquid glass as dross peptizing agent Periodical I Stek. i ker. 2, page 22, Feb 1955 Abstraot I The advantages derived by using peat extracts as drosa peptizing agents, instead of the conventi-I sodium carbonate, are discussed. The dross, obtained by applying peat extr&cts to the molten glass, was found to be more vols~tile, to contain less moisture and have a laoer rate(W. SOlid- ification. The time required for the formation of the crook is much re- duced by the application of peat extracts. Tables. Institutiont Submitted-. t j Ow ~n. 17, rP a L;I.j 0, J ~!M t6n ~iri;oti i;i L g 31- t!" fov 'I- a-1.1 -1 KNIJ,111 R`ir). . Tht ixust K, 'I ~* for Al ~~ u:1, L kz ;1,j.l-a!it I ;,-as O.r J,w for C~ v'Aw" ..--d 0,70-1. for ",,I elik %1~,) jv~ u1 i A'~ to 9 to Ci to Na. In 0;~- "-i, Al 6-Y), y!~..-1i,,1,-. at Ir X 'o~ C' V USSR/Physical Chemistry Kinetics. Combustion. Explosives. Topochemistry. Catalysis, B-9 Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya) No 1, 1957) 432 Author:, Kukolev., G. V., and Simkhovich, Z, I. Institution: None Title: Kinetics and Mechanism of the Solution of Alum-magnesia Spinel, Forsterite, and Chromite in a Sodium Hydroxide Solution Original Periodical-: Zh. prikl. khlm., 1955, Vol 28, No 4, 353-362 Abstract: Finely ground fosterite., alum-magnesia spinel, enriched chromite, and a fosterite-spinel compound were boiled out with a 35% C- P- NaOH solution in a cuprite flask placed in a sand bath with a surface tem- perature of 2000. The solubility curve is represented to the first a roximation by a family of parabolas of the following general form: x3p= kz, b (where x is the quantity of dissolved substance; z, the tine) U b, a parameter). In order to establish the composition of the dehydration of fosterite and spinel was studied. The spinel waa Card 1/2 USSR/Physical Chemistry - Kinetics. Combustion. Explosives. Topochemistry. Catalysis, B-9 Abst Journali Referat Zhur - Xhimiya, No 1, 1957o 432 Abstract: also anaLyzed chemically before and after boiling with NaOH solution. On the basis of the similarity of the experimental curves obtained with the curves of Grebenshchikov, the assumption is made that a com- mon nature underlies the processes taking place when water acts on glass and alkaline solutions act on fosterite and pinel. The phys- icochemical processes which occur when aqueous NaOl:solutions act on the basic structural components of the alkali-resist&7t filtration- -eramic consist in the formation of a protective film of magnesium oxides and hydroxides over the-fosterite and spinel gzains. The ap- proximate thickness of the protective film has been calculated. 'Albe extension of the Grebenshchikov theory to the action of alkaline solu- tions on a number of minerals, rocks, and ceramic materials which con- tain MgO, makes it possible to predict the b~lkaline resistance of other compounds from the solubility of the hydroxides of the metals from which they are formed. Card 2/_2 ATD P 3723 SubJect USSR/Chemistry Card 1/1 Pub. 152 - 3/16 Authors : Kukolev, G. V. and Ye. N. Leve Title : Study of the process of caking of aluminum oxide in various systems Periodical : Zhur. prikl. khim. 28, 8, 807-816, 1955 Abstract : The systems CaO-SiO2-Al2O3, MgO-SiO2-A1203, Na20-SiO A120,, and K20-Sio -A120 were studied, and the relai-ionship between caking an8 structural diagrams has been established. Seven diagrams, 17 references, all Russian (1935-1951). Institution : Kharkov Polytechnic Institute im. V. I. Lenin Submitted : 0 30, 1953 AID P 3737 0--d-ject USSR/Chemistry Card 1/1 Pub. 152 - 1/22 Authors : Kukolev, G. V. and Ye. N. Leve Title : Effect of the production method and of the degree of dispersion of alumina on its caking in the presence of various additives. Periodical : Zhur. prikl. khim. 28, 9, 909-915, 1955 AbEitract : Finely ground material shows a greater tendency to caking than coarse ma terial. The process of caking is accelerated by addition of TiO . Fe203,lor Five diagrams, 15 references, 14 Russian 935M-7650~,- Institution : Kharkov Polytechnic Institute im. V. I. Lenin Submitted N 30, 1953 Q~, Subject USSR/Chemistry AID P - 2774 Card 1/2 Pub. 152 - 2/19 Authors Kukol ev, G. V. and Z. I. Simkhovich a"i"kAt, Title : Kinetics and mechanism of dissolution of magnesium aluminate spinel, forsterite and chromite in a sodium hydroxide solution Periodical : Zhur. prikl. khim. 28, 14, 353-362, 1955 Abstract : A detailed description of the experiments is given'. I The effect of temperature on the alkali resistance of the minerals is shown in a table and In a diagram. The spine! showed a higher resistance to alkali than the forsterite. Seven tables, 7 diagrams, 13 references (12 Russian: 1933-1951) Institution : Khar1kov Polytechnic Institute im. V. I. Lenin and Khar1kov Branch of the All-Union Scientific Research I , ~Jjitr~ prikl. khim; 28, 14, 353-36,.', 1-95:5 AID P - 2774 0 ", rJ 2/2 PUb. 31552 . 2/19 ~, a . I- Institute of Chemical Machine BUilding. Submitted i Je 22, 1953 tn' - --a helmmvwg ten ily th~ L" Alkl~ fuuni vilid solutions of rvjAaccnictit wqzli conu,.Aual~d, clanw-~ in Oc t-lr-w I-, jol of thc .10': will, ald'i :h, \1 15-57-4-4052 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 4, p 3 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kukolev, G. V., Rebinder, P. A. TITLE: Petr Petrovich Budnikov (Petr Petrovich Budnikov) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauch rabot po khimii i tekhnol. silikatov. Moscow, Promstroyizdat, 1956, pp 3-7. ABSTRACT: See RZhGeo, 1956, 9159. Card 1/1 15-57-8-11301 Translation from: Referativny zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 8, p 169 (USSRT AUTHOR: Kukolev, G. V. TITLE: Colloidal-Chemical Properties and Regulation of the indices of Plastic Flow in Clay SUSpensions (Kolloidno- khimicheskiye svoystva i regulirovaniye pokazatekey plasticheskogo potoka glinistykh suspenziy) PERIODICAL: V sb: Fiz.-khim. osnovy keramiki Moscow, Promstroyiz- dat, 1956, PP 50-65 ABSTRACT: 'Bibliographic entry Card 1/1 SOV/ 137- 57-6-95,Z7 Translation from:Rcfcrativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr, 6, p 29 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kukolev, G.V., Zelenskaya, A.T. TITLE: On the Sulfur in Metallurgical Dolornite (0 sere v metallurgiche- skom dolomite) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauch. rabot po khimii i tekhnol. silikatov. Moscow, Prom- stroyizdat, 1.956, pp 327-332 ABSTRACT: A study is made of the reasons for contamination of dolomite (D) bl- S, and methods of purification are sought for Nikitovka and Yele- n~ivka D of the following 17/6 compositions respectively: SiOZ 2.55 and 0. 12, A1203 0.96 and 0.26, FeZ03 020 and 0.34, MgO ' 20.55 and 19.62, CaO 29.5 and 33.9, P205 - and 0.04; S03 0.03 and -; losses on roasting 45. 10 and 45.72. Roasting of D in shaft oven5, cupolas, and rotary ovens shows that in the Ist and Znd of these alternatives roasting results in the S contents rising to 0.76,79 owing to the S in the fuel, but only in roasting in rotary ovens, where there is less direct contact between the D and the fuel, does the S content drop Card 1/2 noticeably. A special equipment is used to study the reaction of SOV/137-57-6-9527 On the Sulfur in Metallurgical Dolomite S02 and D in the 800- 15000C interval. Curves of S absorption by various dolo- mite mixtures, both with and without addition of gypsum, are presented. The concentration Of S02 in the gas fluctuates between 0.9 and 10.750. D intensively absorbs SOZ at lower temperatures, but the S content drops as the roasting temperature rises. Addition of chrornite (0.5-25o) and introduction of anthracite (0.4-157o) into the mixture failed to result in complete decornposition of the gyp- sum. Addition of finely ground metallurgical D (5- 1056), inhibiting the onset of sintering, gave good results, and the S content was cut to 0.01-0.0310. The opti- murn mixture yielding good S removal, low porosity, and good resistance to hydration is the following: 66.5% Nikitovka D, 28.576 Yelenovka D, and 5% gyp- sum. The S enters the D from the fuel ash, the gas phase, and the --aw material contaminated by gypsum. The best results of roasting are obtained in rotary ovens. As temperature is raised from 800 to 15001, absorp'lion of S by the D drops. The absorbed S is completely removed at 1700 0. Th- factors inhibiting S removal are a strong reducing medium and the presence in the D of compo- nents increasing the amount of melt and impairing sintering (scale, Fe203, A1203, CrZ03, Fe02, and bauxite). Factors facilitating S removal are addition of 5- 101o metallurgical D, introduction of up to 2% sodium chloride, and roasting of D rich in gypsum jointly with D poor in fluxing agents (such as that of Yele- Card 2/2 .novka) P. V. SOV/137-57-6-10599 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 6, p 169 (USSR) AUTHORS: 'Kukolev, GL,, Tarasenko, V.N.. TITLE: 1:1eat-resistant- Enainel Coatings ('ilharostoykiye emalevyye pokrytiya) PERIODICAL: Tr. Khar1kovsk. politekhn. in-ta, 1956, Vol 8, pp 195-ZO4 ABSTRACT: An investigation of the feasibility of the protection of metal with heat-resisting enamel coating for the manufacture from ordinary steel of boxes for carburizing, parts of heating furnaces, crucibles, and other articles which should be resistant to gas corrosion. When the granulated frits of acid-resistant enamel are milled in a ball mill, various refractory additives previously milled in a similar mill are introduced. The grain size of the slip was 100%- 900 Mesh/cmZ and 16-187o +6400 mesh/cmZ. The application of the slip of the under and outer coats of enamel was done by pouring. Two outer layers were applied over the undercoat, the second coat being applied after the first one had been fired and cooled. The firing of the heat-resistant outer layers was performed at the usual temper- ature (850-9000C). The thickness of the undercoat layer was 0.16- Card I/Z 02 mm, that of the heat-resistant outer layers was 0.5-0.7 mm. SOV/137-57-6-10599 Heat-resistant Enamel Coatings The coatings were tested for heat resistance by means of soaking the specimens three times in a muffle furnace at 950-9700 for six hours, cooling them in air after each heating, and checking the luster, shock resistance, and wear resist- ance. The tests established that upon firing and successive reheatings, the var- ious refractory additives behave differently: Chromite dissolves poorly in the enamel melt and corundum dissolves only upon a prolonged exposure to heat, whercas technical alumina, diaspore, roasted kaolin, magnesite, and zircon dissolve rapidly. Enamels containing the following additive:3 (in $, of the total weight of the enamel with the additive): 1) corundum 50; Z) diaspbre 30; 3) chromite 40, corundum 10; 4) chromite 30, technical alumina 30; and 5) chro- mite 30, diaspore 20, resist the action of 900-9501 tempero.tures better than others. G.Sh. Card 2/2